THE MONITOR A Weekly Newspaper devoted to the civic, social and religious interests of the Colored People of Nebraska and the West, with the desire to con tribute something to the general good and upbuilding of the community and of the race. Published Every Saturday. Entered as Second-Class Mail Matter July 2. 1916. at the Post Office at Omaha. Neb., under the act of March 3, 1879. THE REV. JOHN ALBERT WILLIAMS, Editor and Publisher. Lucille Skaggs Edwards and William Garnett Haynes, Associate Edltora George Wells Parker. Contributing Editor. Bert Patrick, Business Manager. Fred C. Williams, Traveling Representative SUBSCRIPTION RATES, 81.50 PER YEAR Advertising Rates, 50 cents an Inch per issue. Address, The Monitor, 1119 North Twenty-first street, Omaha. Telephone Webster 4243. “MAN WHO KEEPS H’S MORI)” THIS is the caption of a suggestive ! editorial which was recently pub lished in the Baltimore Afro-Amer ican, one of our most highly esteemed j exchanges. What we admire about the Afro-American is its high charac ter and tone, and its frankness and fearlessness in expressing its convic tions. It has an opinion and a will. . And our newspapers which are mak ing their influence felt belong to this class. The Afro-American is one of the oldest of our publications and its editorial utterances are always worth 1 while. Americans in general and Colored Americans in particular are too care less about promptness and the keep ing of their word. People will mak" promises which they do not conscien tiously try to fulfill and do not regard this peccability with any serious con cern. Therefore we need to be repeat edly told and have impressed upon us what the Afro-American =o well says in the following editorial words, which we quote in full and commend to the thoughtful consideration of our read ers: “ ‘The most important man in the world today is the man who keeps his word.’ These are the words of a suc cessful man whose work is well known. “There is wisdom in this man’s words. The great fault that is found with the workers of this day is their inability or unwillingness to fulfil! their part of the contract. When a man promises to meet you at a certain time and fails to keep his engagement with you, he is full of excuses of all kinds when he has been unable to keep his word with‘you, when, as a matter of fact, he has not even tried to be on time. Sometimes he will squirm and twist in every conceivable way to make you believe it is no fault of his, when, as a matter of fact, he has de liberately fallen down and never real ly intended to be there on the time he promised. “The great demand of the day is for reliable people. The man who when he says he will be at a certain place or will do a certain thing at a certain time, is the man that gets the very best jobs and incidentally the best paying one. It is aggravating in the extreme to have a man promise to meet you at a certain place at a cer tain time and then be kept waiting for a half-hour or more after the time. He is not only wasting his time. but. worse, wasting your time, which ’>e has no business to do. “There is many a man who would rather put up with inefficient work men who will always be on time rath er than have more efficient workmen who can never be depended unon. Many people prate about what they can do and promise to do it, but never j do it. People who do not know how 10 j live up to their agreement ought to be | made in some way to pay for it. Such people need hard and fart rules arn j ought to be made to pay even at a sac- j rifice. If you want to take a chance you have no right to take it at an other’s expense. You should pay the bill. “There is an old adage that ‘a man’s word should be as good as his bond.’ Some men’s word are better than their bond. And it is these men who go to the front and are always in demand.” EM B A RR ASSING Q1 ESTION S WE publish in this issue a thought ful editorial from the Washing ton Bee, which we understand has passed under new management, which bears the caption, “How Colored Peo ple May Help In War Work.” With much of what the Bee says we are in heartiest accord. Its commen dation of Secretary Baker and his spe cial assistant, Emmett J. Scott, we most heartily endorse. Its advice fcr whole-hearted co-operation with Mr. Scott in making the work of our peo ple effective in this great crisis we unqualifiedly commend. We do not, however, concur with the opinion ex pressed by our contemporary at the seat of government that the people should refrain from asking “embar rassing questions.” Any fair question that any group of the American people in general and our own group in particular may ask ought not give rise to the slightest embarrassment if there be the desire and disposition and intention of those in authority to deal fairly and justly by that group. Where there is an at tempt at side-stepping and evasion in a matter of policy or principle almost any question that may be asked in that connection becomes an “embar rassing question.” It was by asking an “embarrassing question” that we ultimately succeed ed in getting, for example, an officers’ training camp. It is by asking an “embarrassing question” that will eventually be answered by employing Colored Red Cross nurses. The asking of “embarrassing questions” will ulti mately result in opening up to our people, in common with all other American citizens, the opportunity for service, willing, efficient service, in any branch of the civil or military ser vice for which we may have the train ing and ability. With frank, square dealing with all there will be no reason for embarras sing questions. GETTING TOGETHER RECENTLY there was held a no table conference of editors and leaders from all sections of the coun try at Washington, D. C. The confer ence was called by Emmett J. Scott for the unification of sentiment and efforts on the part of the millions of Colored Americans in winning the war. The conference was notable in that it brought together representa tives of such wide differences as Dr. Dubois, editor of the Crisis, and Dr. R. R. Moton, principal of Tuskegee. These two men typify the so-called radical and conservative schools of thought within the race. Naturally there are many who fall between these two extremes. The conference wa; notable in that it brought together all schools of thought and all agreed upon a statement and platform that was agreeable to all. The extract from the resolutions, which are published elsewhere in this issue in the report of the conference, shows the sane, manly and patriotic views expressed by these leaders and | moulders of thought and opinion. That there is a reasonable discontent upon the part of Colored Americans is not overlooked by the conferees. Thev ' would be unworthy of their leadership and false to the best interests of the republic had they blinked this fact. It is unwise, unpatriotic and dangerous ; to cry* “Peace, peace, when there i no peace," or to say that people are satisfied and contented when such is not the case. In impressing this fact upon those in authority the race press has been rendering the government and country loyal and patriotic serv ice, which some day will be fully ap preciated. While urging loyalty and unques tioned service upon their people, the press has not ignored injustices which are contrary to American ideals, but has called attention to them in the : hope and belief that “pitiless pub- j licity” and the innate sense of justice upon the part of the American people ; would lead to their correction. i It is pleasing to note that this is the ; position of the conference. It is gratifying to The Monitor to notice that the resolutions voice the senti ments expressed by us in an editorial several months ago, in which we said I that German propaganda would be absolutely powerless among our peo ple if our president would only speak out against American atrocities. The silence of this great leader has been a puzzle as well as pain and grief to us in the face of crimes against one-tenth of loyal Americans. The resolutions of the conference almost re-echo our words when it says, “W'e believe today that justifiable grievances of the Col ored people are producing not dis loyalty but an amount of unrest and bitterness which even the best efforts of their leaders may not be able al ways to guide unless they can have the active and sympathetic co-opera tion of the national and state govern ments. German propaganda among us is powerless, but the apparent in difference of our own government may be dangerous.” Our leaders are getting together. Our people are getting together. Standing unitedly for the country, we shall also stand intelligently and unitedly together until justice shall be accorded us as American citizens. AS IT SHOULD BE I AST week we called attention to J the fact that unfortunate Colored women, arrested for prostitution and suffering from social diseases, were being detained in the county jail, while their erring sisters of the other race were being sent to the detention hos pital provided by the city for the care and treatment of such cases. It now gives us pleasure to state that this discrimination has ceased. Colored unfortunates are being sent to the de tention hospital and given exactly the same care, attention and treatment as others. We have been assured that all are being treated alike. This is as it should be. And it is but fair to state that this matter was promptly taken up by the Board of Public Wel fare. JEFFRIES FOR CONGRESS [T gives us pleasure to note that A. W. Jefferies, one of Omaha’s fore most lawyers, has filed for nomina tion for congress on the republican ticket. He is a man big in stature, brain and heart, with the blood, tradi tions and vision of the west, therefore a typical American. He will make a good congressman. The Monitor heartily endorses his candidacy. DIXON’S PROPAGANDA INI) E R THE BAN DIXON’S infamous misrepresenta tion of history, conceived as an effective propaganda to create a sen timent which should demand the re peal of the fourteenth and fifteenth amendments, is being placed under ti e ban in many cities and states. The authorities of several Southern states see in its exhibition a serious danger and menace to the public welfare and have refused to allow the picture to be shown. City after city and com munity after community are forbid ding the exhibition of “The Birth of n Nation.” There must therefore he good reasons for this action which justify the opposition raised by Color ed Americans, who were by some < on i sidered “over-sensitive about this beautiful and harmless production.” The chief ground of objection to ; this motion picture is the sinister mo ! tive lying back of it, and not denied by its author, to create strife between i the races. With cool-tempered, thoughtful an 1 sensible people such a scheme would fail; but even Americans, with their many advantages, are not as a whole cool-tempered and thoughtful. Many are easily swayed by passion, and so the authorities are wisely deciding that in these perilous times everything possible should be done to prevent strife. SKITS OF SOLOMON The City Hall 4K city hall, located on Eight- ■ eenth and Farnam streets, has be come the habitation of jackals, hyenas tnd wildcats. In the good old days everything around the brownstone pile was peace and happiness, and any ; citizen could drop in, cross his feet | over the mahogany table, light si j Pittsburgh cheroot and talk to the mayor and commissioners on any sub- - ject from secret diplomacy down to the raising of radishes. But these days are not more. Wt have scrappers there now, scrappers who scrap and make the Queensbury rules look like play games at a chil dren’s party. In fact, the gentlemen scrap so much that they haven’t yet had time to find out whether the city has any affairs it wants them to at tend to or not. Perhaps they don’t care. Before they got in they prom ised to have Omaha dressed up like a Quaker meeting, but a tempo Omaha is going to the dogs so fast that one can feel the fleas. Mi stub Smith as a mayor is a lemor. ! with a huge spec. Sir Ringer, who was to unhoss the incubus of lawless ness, has been so busy trying to flop his friends into fat berths that law lessness stands on the corner twig gling its fingers at the end of its nose. Lord Falconer is saddling unionism on this burg until it feels like a label Senor Towl has had a tug-o’-war try - ing to yank Dan’s jobs away from him, and Count Zimman flops like a pendulum trying to gain its equilib rium. Meanwhile the daily press is building nice little fires under the bunch and it is green apples to soap suds they will be hopping around right lively in a few weeks. If they ever make good it looks as though it will be about the same time that Kaiser Bill puts his brogans under the feed ing board at the Palais Royal. In other words, they arc digging nice, deep graves to fall into when the next municipal election rolls around. The Children of the Sun By George Wella Parker f I E white man has always won I dered from whence he came and what kind of a place his original home was. About forty years ago a profes sor by the name of Max Muller de cided to find out. He was a student of languages and by chance he noticed that three root words in English were similar to three root words in Sans krit. Upon this flimsy evidence he propounded what was known as the Aryan theory. He declared that the white man came from India and no where else, and told how “when the first ancestors of the Indians, the Per sians, the Greeks, the Romans, the Slavs, the Celts and the Germans were living within the same enclosure, nay, under the same roof." The theory spread like wild fire and where Mul ler had found only three words other scholars came forth, declaring that they had found from ten to one hun dred. For a time it seemed that the question of the white man’s origin was finally settled and it became gos pel truth. Everything went lovely for a while, but later on a few French and German scholars sort of got tired o!1 the noise that was being raised ann began to look into the subject for themselves. They were unable to fig ure out how a small Aryan clan iu the mountains of Central Asia could send out great colonies, which marched foui' thousand miles to the shores of Europe. After a bit they discovered traces of primitive Europeans who were not Aryan and who did not speak the Aryan language, and still other non-Aryans who did speak the Aryan tongue. One scientist was so unkind as to call the new theory an invention of armchair savants, and this led many more to hunt for the probable origin of the white race. Up to the present time they are still hunting. In India, where they thought the ques tion forever answered they have found millions of black folk and to this day these same people are found tucked away in the hills, where they are liv ing the lives of their ancestors, un mindful of the great wordy war that has been fought over them. When we inquire into the ethnology of the Indians we find many factft legends and circumstances which go to prove that they are primarily an African people. When the Aryans, whoever they were, invaded India, they gathered all the inhabitants un der the name of “Daysu” and of them an authority says that everything about them, from "their color and flat roses to their barbarous customs, manifested their relationship to the Negro races." As to their barbarous customs an issue may be raised. From the Vedic hymns themselves we may learn that these people certainly were not savages. From the Ramayena and the Mahabarrata, the epics of India, we read that they were civilized j and wealthy, and that they guarded I their country with ‘‘seven castles anil ; ninety forts.” In the latter Sanskr.t j literature the invaders made alliances with the aboriginal princes, and when I history at length dawns upon the scene we find some of the most povvei ful kingdoms of India ruled by dynas ties of African descent. In the Sans krit epic which narrates the advance of the invaders into southern India one of the chieftians describes his j race as of fearful swiftness, unyield- | .rig in battle and in color like the dark j blue clouds. This blue—blackness ap- i pears in ancient pictures which illus trate the epic. The fact that the sun | god Krishna means the “blackenet” j may have some significance. To see the Hindu one is not apt to call him a white man. When he ven- ' tured into the northwest recently his reputed fair-skinned cousin could by no mental analysis accept him as such , and Kipling, in the jargon of the ; British soldier, called him “nigger.” i In "The Annals of Kural Bengal” Mr. Hunter, in describing the Santali or bill tribes of India, says that hundreds of imperceptible gradations may be j traced “from the black squat tribes of j the mountains to thp tall olive colored Brahmin, with his intellectual brow, j calm eyes and high but narrow fore head." Darwin adds that in the courts of justice it is necessary to ask the ] witnesses whether they are Santali- I or Hindoos, so much are they alike. So it seems, after all, that the Hindu must come under the classification of | African, and this is not surprising when we consider their wonderful ' j philosophy, literature and architec ] ture. The white races are incapable | | of such grandeur of expression, such ! depths of emotion, such beauty of har I mony. These attributes seem to have been vouchsafed in the beginning to the dark races and all later civilization is simpyl the excrescence of the orig inal cultures. Ail through Asia do we find evi dences of African mixture and cul ture. The Japanese have a legend of how their island was once conquered by “black savages” and the wonderful civilizations of the Indian ocean, now j sunk beneath the waves, were attrib uted to Africans by no less an au thority than the great Huxley. All the islands of the eastern seas arc filled with native folk who are kin with Africans. A broad and deep study of these regions is necessary to ap preciate the wonderful spread of j African culture, and it is because men have studied it that Asia and her civilizations have passed away as monuments to the white races and ! have been given, although somewhat grudgingly, to the credit of the Col ored races. i FOR | ? Good Shoe Repairing >; | TRY l H LAZARUS, 2019 Cuming St £ .x**xK..x..x~x.*X“X~x~x.*x..X“X~f* F. WILBERC BAKERY | Across from Alhambra Theatre I The Best is None Too Good for t Our Customers. Telephone Webster 673 | jjiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiimimiiiimiiiiiiiiiMiiiii!; f Mrs. Gertrude Yawter § E SCALP SPECIALIST = MADAME C. J. WALKER = 1 SYSTEM 1 r Madame Walker’s Preparations ^ E for Sale s: 2126 Burdette Street = Webster 5394 niiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiimiiiiiiiiiiii? ---^ PRESIDENT WILSON tells us that we have more than a mil lion men in France. Surprising, is it not? Let them know that we are standing solidly behind them. Buy War Savings Stamps Thomas Kilpatrick &. Co. V• 10 ROOM Rooming House FOR SALE MUST SELL AT ONCE. MRS. BANKS Telephone Douglas 4379. 921 North 20th Street. Drug Store For Sale PROPRIETOR DRAFTED. MUST SACRIFICE MY ENTIRE STOCK. TERRELLS DRUG STORE Telephone Webster 4443. 24th and Grant. Trade at the Washington Market The Most Sanitary and Up-to-Date Market in the Middle West. Visit Our Branch at the McCrory 3c and l()c Store in the Basement. Washington Market 1107 DOUGLAS STREET Avoid the Perils of Malaria Poison If you have germs of malaria in your system you are in peril. Heed all such warning as chills, sudden fevers, headaches, lassitude, etc. Such symptoms indicate that the germs are getting the upper hand and are destroying your blood’s life principle. Take Smith’s Anti-Bilious Physic It will eliminate the poisonous germs and speedily restore vitality. Now is a good time to take this remedy. Take it now and avoid the serious results which may come from delay. PRICE 25 CENTS FOR SALE BY DRUGGISTS EVERYWHERE Anti-Bilious medicine Co. BOX 1009, HOUSTON, TEXAS Warden Hotel On Sixteenth Street at Cuming. STEAM HEATED ROOMS—HOT AND COLD RUNNING WATER—BATHS By Day for One . .50c, 75c, $1.00 By Day for Two.$1.00. $1.25, $1 50 By Week . . .$2.00 to $4.50 BILLIARD PARLOR IN CONNECTION FOR GENTLEMEN WHO CARE EASY WALKING DISTANCE TO HEART OF CITY Douglas 6332. Charles H. Warden, Proprietor, -BUY THRIFT STAMPS