South Side Notes Mr. and Mrs. Gleaves of 2507 P street spent a few days visiting friends and relatives in St. Joseph last week. Miss A. Barnes had her hand cut off while working at the Cudahy Packing company plant this week. The Children’s day program at the Allen chapel will be on June 16 at 8 p. m. Mrs. Smith, mother of Mrs. John son of Thirtieeth and V streets, died Sunday. The children of Mr. and Mrs. War ren Alston are indisposed with whoop ing cough. Philip Mitchell is slowly improving from his illness. The Senior Stewardess board of Allen chapel is serving dinner to the men working on the church this week. THE RIVETERS (To the Crew of Charles Knight, Champion Riveter.) I^ORTH from Europe’s war-rent sky Above the din and battle cry, Came a million shouts from a million lips For ships and food and men and still more ships! The babes of Belgium must not die— The submarine we must defy— We must oppose the Hun’s advance And stanch the bleeding veins of b’g souled France! Black men responded to the cry, Black men who dare and do and die; They built the ships to aid the fight A sable crew led by a sable Knight! America’s most loyal son Behind “the man behind the gun.” With skillful hand and cheerful face, Built ships to save the men of another race. They drove the rivets in the ships With aye a prayer upon their lips: “Help us, 0 God of war and fate. Anew to rivet our own ship of state!” WILLIAM PICKENS. Morgan College, Baltimore, Md. May. 1918. Lodge rooms at 24th and Charles streets. Vacant two nights each week. Persons wanting to rent same, call Allen Jones, rental agent, W’eb ster 1100. BANK AWARDED FIRST PLACE IN LIBERTY BOND DRIVE Portsmouth, Va.—-The Mutual Sav ings bank has been awarded first place among the banks of the entire ! country in the recent Liberty loan (.rive by the treasury department. Rased upon the institution’s resources the loan officials gave $5,700 as the amount to be raised in the oampai'"i Under the clever leadership of Cashier J. S. Jones and through the organized effort of a determined citi zenry, Portsmouth proudly reports that $102,000, nearly twenty times the stipulated quota, was subscribed. The official report follows: Cash bonds—Twenty-two $50 bonds, $1,100; nine $100 bonds, $900; total cash, $2,000. Installment — Eighteen hun dred and six $50 bonds, $90,30°; eighty-eight $100 bonds, $8,800; tuo $500 bonis, $1,000; total installment, $J 00,000. Grand total: In subscribers, 1.925; in bonds, $102,000. NURSES TO HOLD BIG MASS MEETING New York.—Now that the New York public has been thoroughly ac quainted with the fact that our nurses are not permitted to join the Red Cross society and go to France a nurses in the military hospitals, 1he«e ycung ladies have determined to wage a campaign for admission until the bars are let down, and they are ac cepted. The meeting held recently at the Lafayette theater served as a starter of the campaign. Many of the big white dailies of New York commented on the incongruity of barring our nurses, trained and graduated and competent in every sense, yet sending out pleas for more Red Cross nurses. A mass meeting is now being plan ned, to be held shortly, at which some prominent members of the women’s suffrage party and others well known will speak. PEORIA HAS WOMAN ELEVATOR OPERATOR Peoria, 111.—Mrs. Fannie Banks is now employed as an elevator operator at Hagen, Ready & Co., one of the city’s old establishments. She is the first woman in the city to be hired in this capacity. Smoke John Ruskin 5c Cigar. Big gest and Best.—Adv. \\ \ \ : Busy Bee | I GOOD HOME COOKING Meals at All Hours. Baths 25c EAT AM) BE CLEAN Elizabeth Clark, Prop. Telephone So. 2793 4917 So. 26th St. So. Side. .itaiaiaaiaaaaaataaiaaaaaaaiaimi'Hii.ntaataatataaaaaaaaiataaaaaaaaaaMtaaataaaaaiaaaaiiiaaaaaa.iMMtaattaaaa ..."f ■MELCHOR-Druggist! The Old Reliable Tel. South 807 4826 So. 24th St. I a,ii -.1 J. D. HINES TAILOR AND CLEANER South 3366 5132 So. 24th St. --1 McNeilly and Norman PROMPT Taxi Service AT ALL HOURS Pool Hall and Billiard Parlor in Connection. Phone South 2962 2603 N St. South Omaha. Farmer & McCray CAFE GOOD HOME COOKING MEALS AT ANY HOUR 2605 N St. Tel. South 2962 GLASPER’S I Shining Parlor AND SOFT DRINKS 4830 South 26th St. A. Glasper, Prop. I Petersen & Mictiefsen Hardware Co. GOOD HARDWARE 2408 N St. Tel. South 162 ... , jiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiMiiiiiiiiiimiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiin: 5 4704 South 24th St. Phone South 701 E I M. SWANSON I | FLORIST I I m ! | SOUTH SIDE OMAHA, NEB. | ^flllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllilllllllllir: The Negro Problem North and South Southern People Group All Members of Race Under One Class and Re gard Them All In the Light of Servants; Frederick Lynch in “The Christian Work” Presents the Two Variant Viewpoints. DURING the recent visit to Ala bama and our attendance at the Southern Sociological Conference we took occasion to talk with the South ern people whom we met, on the prob lem of the relationship of the white and black races in our country. The wide variance between the attitude of the Southern white man and of the Northern white man toward the Ne gro was apparent the moment the con versation began. With the Southern er it is a race question; with th< Northerner it is a question of individ uals. It is this difference that make it a problem in the South, while in the North it is no more of a problem t.ian that of relationship with Japa nese, Jews and a dozen other races that come into the Northern cities in largo numbers. It was very apparent in our talk with these Southern people whom we met that with the exception of a few of the intellectuals everybody invari ably thought of all the Negroes to gether—university professors, minis ters, editors, authors, men of large business and large farms were lumped together with the millions of Colored servants, laborers and housew'ves th.it form a black belt across the Southern states. Thirty years ago, when thi cducated, cultured and successful c lass did not exist, there was no prob lem comparable with that which exists now. Now there are thousands of these Negroes, many of them as sen sitive and refined as the white people among whom they dwell. One can easily see how galling it is to these educated men and women to be in- j variably treated as “darkies” and “ruggers,” and to be rated with tf e thousands of uneducated servants and laborers because they happen to be 1 black. But this is the state of affairs and this is the attitude of the average Southerner The most highly educated and refined Negro in the South if she be a woman must never be called “Mrs." We asked our friends what they did in the case of a Colored wo man, say the head of a great school, perhaps with degrees of B. A., M. A. (several Colored women have been through our finest Northern colleges as well as through the excellent col leges for Colored girls in the South) who might be asked to address a com munity gathering where a white wo man and she were to speak. He was puzzled for an answer, but finally re plied by saying: “The presiding offi cer would probably give her full rame; would say, “Eugenia F. Brown will now speak.” He would not say “Mrs. Brown.” When we told our friend that the presiding officer at the Sociological Congress had intro duced Mrs. Booker T. Washington by that name, he said: “It is unpreee- I dented. I suppose it will have to I come, but it will come hard.” Another friend revealed the whole attitude when, talking on this ques tion, he said: “Nobody in the South would think of taking off his hat to a Colored woman any more than you would think of taking off your hat to your cook." “But,” we replied, “we would take off our hat to our cook in the North. We would do it instinctive ly to any woman we knew, whether rur cook or whatever her color. We would take off our hat to Mrs. Booker T. Washington as instinctively as we would to Miss Jane Addams.” We said also that we did not believe there was a man among the cultured men of the North who would not take off his hat to any woman he knew, regard less of any question but her being a woman. Our Southern friend could hardly believe us. “They are to us Southerners the servant race, and we cannot think of anybody among them otherwise.” There is just the problem —they are all classed together. The educated, cultured Negro must remain socially with the whole race. More than that, he must submit to the same indignities—separate waiting rooms (generally quite filthy), separate sec tions of trains, not allowed in Pull man cars or dining cars, not allowed to attend fine concerts, operas and re citals of classical music, which he very likely loves; treated superciliously by white men often far inferior to him intellectually and otherwise — these and a hundred other things he has to submit to because he belongs to a cer tain race or is of a certain color. He is not rated for his work as an individ ual, he does not rank as a person, he is not recognized as are all other men for his character or his contribution to his time and place. The attitude of the liberal and cul tured Northerner is quite different. It is not a race problem with him at all. Of course certain phases of the race issue appears under occasional circumstances. Probably the expen sive New York hotels would hesitate to receive Negroes; yet Booker T. Washington spent several months ev ery winter at one of the best known of them and we heard no comment on his presence there. We have seen him in the New York clubs and no one seemed to object to his presence. We understand that once or twice re fined Colored people have had dis agreeable experiences in the opera house and at the theater; but we have often seen them there and at other public gatherings, and apparent ly no one thought anything of it. One finds them in every church in New York on any Sunday and it is doubtful if any one thinks anything about it one way or the other. Of course w’hite and black attend the same schools and the same colleges all over the North, and it was noticeable, when we were in college, that the students were rather proud of a Col ored boy, son of a carpenter who worked on the college buildings. Ht stood very high in his class, and part ly worked his way through college. In one of our greatest universities, when a Colored boy took high oratorical honors, winning one of the exhibitions, he was most enthusiastically applaud ed by his classmates. The Northerner thinks of men ac cording to their character and attain ments, rather than associating them with a race. There was a time when the Northerner classed ail Jews to gether. He now accords to his Jew ish neighbor the recognition that his character and attainments deserve and such a man as. Jacob Schiff, for in stance, is as greatly beloved by Chris tians as by Jews because of his gentle soul and his devoted service of mankind. The same change has taken place in regard to the Negro. The Negro of character, culture and de votion to sendee receives recognition as a man. We have met such Negroes at the most exclusive social functions. The Republican Club of New York once had a Negro as its guest of honor at the annual Lincoln dinner; and his address on Lincoln was memorable among many remarkable orations giv- j en at these dinners. The Negro is allowed his share in j the government as he manifests fit- j ness for it. When he excels in somr ! art as was the case with Mr. Dunbar. | Mr. Coleridge-Taylor and Mr. Tanner, I he was encouraged on every side and invited to gatherings of artists, poet. and musicians. We are not saying that racial prejudice does not exist in the North, but we think that the ten dency among the best white people is to think of the Negro as a man^ rather than a member of a race. This is what we have all got to come to. There is no other W'ay in a democracy. We claim to have on t< red the great war to give democ racy to all peoples; we have got to accept it for ourselves. We were in terested in noting while we were in the South that some Southern people were thinking of this very thing. Thousands of Negroes have volun teered, many thousands more are on their way. What are we going to do with these men when they come back ? Does anyone think they are going to be content to be deprived of political, educational and social recognition ? The encouraging thing is that the best people of both North and South are thinking of these things. COOPER’S HAWK (Accipter cooped) Length, about fifteen inches. Me diurn sized, with long tail and short wings, and without the white patch on rump which is characteristic of the marsh hawk. Range: lireeds throughout most of the United States and southern Can ada; winters from the United States to Costa Rica. Habits and economic status: The Cooper’s hawk, or "blue darter,” as It is familiarly known throughout the South, is preeminently a poultry and bird-eating species, and its destructive ness in this direction is surpassed only by that of its larger congener, the goshawk, which occasionally in autumn and winter enters the United States from the North in great num bers The almost universal prejudice against birds of prey is largely due to ; the activities of these two birds, as sisted by a third, the sharp-shinned ■ hawk, which in habits and appearance might well pass for a small Cooper’s hawk. These birds usually approach under cover and drop upon unsuspect ing victims, making great inroads , upon poultry yards and game coverts ! favorably situated for this style of ; hunting. Out of 123 stomachs exam ined, 38 contained the remains of mammals. Twenty-eight species of wild birds were Identified in the above mentioned material. This destructive hawk, together with its two near rela tlves, should be destroyed by every possible means. TRUNKS THE BETTER KIND Made from good clear lumber, covered with fibre; well bound on edges. Durable comers and braces where necessary. Sturdy locks and hinges, 2 trays nicely cloth lined. Priced at $10.00, $12.00, $13.50 and $15.00. Freling & Steinle "Omaha's Best Baggage Build ers" 1803 FARNAM STREET The People's Drug Store 109 South 14th Street DRUGS, CIGARS AND SODA Toilet and Rubber Goods Special Attention to Prescriptions We Carry a Full Line of Face and Hair Preparations. Nielson’s Hair Dressing.25c Elite Hair Pomade .25c Aida Hair Pomade .30c eXelento Hair Pomade .25c Plough’s Hair Dressing .25c Hygienic Hair Grower .60c Ford’s Hair Grower .25c Palmer’s Skin Whitener .25c Palmer’s Skin Success .25c Black and White Skin Oint....25c Rozal Bleach .25c We appreciate your patronage. Phone Douglas i446. WATERS BARNHART PRINTING CO THE DOWN SOUTH HAIR PREPARATION A New Creation in Hair Pomade Known by its quality and reputa tion. Keeps hair soft and scalp in line condition; for straightening apply freely. Keep the hair in line shape; wash and straightening once every two weeks. Price 30c, 50c and $1 Per Box MADAM J. F. MCDONALD General Delivery Excelsior Springs, Missouri. Hill-Williams Drug Co. PURE DRUGS AND TOILET ARTICLES Free Delivery Tyler ISO 2402 Cuming St. *—.. Start Saving Now One Dollar will op*n an account In th« Savings Department of the United Stales Nat’l Bank I8th Md Farnam Street* C. S. JOHNSON 18th and Dard Tel. Dougla* 1702 ALL KINDS OF COAL and COKE at POPULAR PRICES. Beat for the Money . ... . «-»-»■« . . Established 1890 C. I. CARLSON Dealer in Shoes and Gents’ Furnishings 1514 No. 24th St. Omaha, Neb. . ........ .. I I I I > I I I We Have a Complete Line of i FLOWER,GRASS AND GARDEN Bulbs, Hardy Perennials, Poultry Supplies Fresh cut flowers always on hand Stewart’s Seed Store 119 N. 16th St. Opp. Post Office Phone Douglas 977 ..... The Gulf City Pressing Club Prpss while you wait. Ladies’ work a specialty. Men’s and Children’s suits. All guaranteed full satisfac tion. Call in and sec us. We will fix the price all right. Clothes called for and prompt ly delivered. 1119'2 N. 24th St. Web. 391:5 E. H. HAYNES, Prop. :••> ❖ ! I. BROOK & CO. i ? CAPITOL SHOE REPAIRING f ‘X, I5y Goodyear System. Sewed y .j. Soles. Neolin Soles. Jt* £ Web. 4592 1408 No. 24th St. Neatly Furnished Rooms Modern Conveniences With or Without Board Telephones. Doug. 8727, Doug. 8703 The Booker T. Washington Hotel Mrs. Laura Cuerlnoton, Propr. In Connection with THE WASHINGTON CAFE 1719-21 Cuming Street Omaha 1. A. Edholm E. W. Sherman Standard Laundry 24th, Near Lake Street Phone Webster 130 C. H. MARQUARDT CASH MARKET Retail Dealer in Fresh and Salt Meats, Poultry, Oysters, etc. 2003 Cuming St. Doug. 3831 Home Rendered Lard. We Smoke and Cure our own Hams and Bacon. ... . . I j Open All Times. Reasonable Prices The Silas Johnson Western Funeral Home Webster 248 2518 Le ke St. The Place for Quality and Service Licensed Lmbalmer in Attendance l-ldy Attendant if Desired. Miiiic Famished Free. I TAKE PLEASURE in thanking you for your patronage I want your trade solely upon the merits of my goods. You will profit by trading here. H. E. YOUNG Webster 515 2114-16 N. 24th St. ..GOOD GROCERIES ALWAYS* ' ’ ’ ' ' ’ ' ' C. P. WESIN GROCERY CO. Also Freak Fruit, and Vegetables. MM Caning St, Telephone Donglas 1098 ...~...-.... ' NORTH SIDE BjOOSTERS Four Chairs r ; Sergt.-Major E. W. Killingsworth R. C. Price At O. T. Camp, O.a Moln.a. At Home on the Job. The Alamo Barber Shop and Pocket Billiard Parlor The best equipped shop in the state. Leading shop of the city. Baths, plain and shower. Cultured barbers. KILLINGSWORTH & PRICE, Propa., C. B. MAYO, Foreman. Phone Webster 6764. 2416 North 24th Street i ..... >»■ « « « »»»■»«■ ...