The Monitor voV** A National W** . spaper Devoted to the Interests of the Colored &.V*' ^ericans of Nebraska and the West THE REV. JOHN ALBERT WILLIAMS, Editor $1.50 a Year. 5c a Copy Omaha, Nebraska, March 31, 1917 Vol. II. No. 39 (Whole No. 91) Lincoln Conference Notable Gathering Program as Published in Last Week’s Monitor Successfully Carried Through. EMINENT RELIGIOUS LEADERS Mayor of Boley, Oklahoma, One of the Few Exclusively Negro Towns of the Country, Lay Delegate. The Lincoln Annual Conference which will conclude its sessions at Grove Methodist Episcopal Church with the announcement of appoint ments Monday morning has carried through a most successful program, which will leave its inspirational im press upon the religious life of the city and send the delegates enheart ened by a larger vision back to their respective fields of work. Bishop Stuntz’ opening charge showed him to be a man of broad sym pathies and deeply interested in all departments of work under his care. The conference sermon Thursday by the Rev. C. N. Dawson, from I Timothy, 1:15, was a forceful presen tation of Christ’s mission of salva tion to the world, and the challenge to His disciples to carry on His work in the same broad spirit of love. Among the prominent members of the denomination present at this service were the Rev. Dr. David G. Downey, of The Methodist Book Concern, New York, and the Rev. Dr. George Heber Jones of New York, who had been a missionary in Corea for twenty years. The lectures by Dr. J. C. Sherrill and the Rev. Dr. E. D. Hull on “Twelve Years in Africa” and “That Boy," delivered on Monday and Tues day night, respectively, drew appre ciative audiences which were well re paid for their attendance. Tomorrow at 11 o’clock will be or dination services with a sermon by Bishop Stuntz. Home Missions will be considered at 3 o’clock, the Rev. Dr. Dean of Philadelphia, being the speaker. At 4 o’clock will be the financial rally, at which time it is hoped to raise the $1,000 debt remain ing on the property. The rally will be conducted by Bishop Stuntz. At P p. m. the Rev. Dr. Jones of New Orleans will preach. In connection with the financial rally it should be known that when the Rev. Dr. Logan took charge of Grove Church, three years ago, the indebtedness, mortgaged and float ing, was $3,200. He has succeeded in reducing this to $1,000 by great per sonal sacrifice, his salary being a beggarly pittance, hardly enough to keep body and soul together, while he was struggling to reduce this debt. He has said nothing about this, but it has been known by one or two of his close personal friends. The Mon itor believes this fact should be known. It believes also that it should be known that while the church has raised nearly $1,800 this year, this (Continued on Page 7) OUR ANSWER From Audrey Bowser’s Poem, “The Brown and The Blue.” Old Glory’s stripes are shining red With our good soldiers’ gore, Since Attucks fell and Salem bled, Clack fighters ’neath its folds have led The fight in every war. At Pillow and Wagner’s hellish fray ,On San Juan’s blazing hill; And the blood that flowed at El Caney Has drenched it deeper still. What though an envious hate and ' pride Upon us fix their bans? What though our birthright be de nied? One glory they can never hide— We are Americans! And when the dangers darkly reach Across the nation’s sky, We hurl our lives into the breach To suffer, bleed and die. WHEN OUR COUNTRY CALLS The war clouds are crowding upon the horizon of peace and tranquility is about to pass from us. What of the Colored American? Where does he stand on the question of preserv ing the national honor? The Presi dent does not want him as a volunteer, the War Department does not want him as a regular, the Navy does not want him as a seaman. It seems that nobody wants him and that his race a race that doesn’t count. Rather queer, too, isn’t it? He fought in the Revolution, died in the War of 1812, bled in the Mexican fight, saved the North in the Civil War, and fought the Don gloriously in the Spanish conflict. His escutcheon is as spotless as new fallen snow and he never was a traitor. He of all men has the greatest right to question whether our flag really stands for freedom, our country for justice and our ideals for righteousness—yet he has never questioned them when the country called. He is the bravest of the brave, the loyalist of the loyal, the truest of the true. Yet he does not count. He is without the pale. No, we are not wanted. The Pres ident forgets us, the Army does not need us and the Navy scorns us; but we are loyal still. Above President and Army anl Navy is the Country and the Fiag and when they need us and call us, nothing can hold back our hands or stifle our courage. Their 'deals are ours and as long as a black man has blood to shed the ideal of a government of the people, by the people and for the people shall not per.'Sh from the earth. “SPRING DRIVE” STARTED From all sources the war in Europe is assigned as the first cause of the Negro migration, in so much as it has employed all of Europe’s able bodied at home, and allowed but few to come to the United States. The passage of the new immigration act by congress over the veto of the president indi cates that even when it is over, for eign laborers will be prevented by the literacy clause from entering in as large numbers as formerly. Without the new law with its literacy clause, it appears that the frightful casual ties upon the battlefields will make impossible any overflow of men from Europe to America for at least five years. All of these facts point to the same thing. The North in field and factory is going to be shorthanded for some time to come, and until the supply of laborers become steady again, will draw on the South with its superabun dance of workers for several hundred thousand more hands. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Traveler’s Aid Associa tion estimates that as many as 25,000 Southern Negroes, lured by higher wages, have flocked into the city dur ing the past few weeks. Most of these men are working in the munitions factories. Massachusetts and other Northern states are short of farm la borers. Hampden county is willing to solve the problem by bringing in intel ligent Negro workers from the South, and the Improvement Leagues of that place have put the question up to the farmers of that vicinity. Tuskegee resolutions to the con trary, it looks as if the “Spring Drive” of Colored workers from the South will exceed in size and import ance any similar movement since the opening up of the great Western plains for settlement in the middle of the last century. It is a good thing for the Colored man, and a good thing for the country.—The Baltimore Afro-American. Saturday Evening Po& Condemns Lynching Magazine Reaching Millions of Read ers Speaks In No Uncertain Terms Against Barbarism. LYNCHERS ARE BARBARIANS It is seldom indeed that the Satur day Evening Post has ever come out in its pages to condemn any of the injustices practiced against the Col ored race in America, but the follow ing is perhaps as calm and dispassion ate an article as has ever been writ ten. When it is remembered that The Post is read in over two million of homes throughout the United States, the moral effect of such an article must carry great weight: American Barbarism. There is now a more powerful re action against lynching—that abom inable disgrace to the United States —than ever before. It is more gen erally realized that lynchers, what ever positions they may hold in soci ety, are essentially stupid barbarians, whose anarchism brings into question all social security and order. It is plain enough that no man’s life can really be safe in a community given to lynching. There will probably be, at first, the extreme provocation of assault upon a woman. The record shows that, having yielded to that provocation, yielding to lesser ones becomes increasingly easy; and finally a mob will as readily slake its blood thirst by murdering a white man as Colored one. Because lynching has been more common in the South, the South is especially interested in discouraging it. The intelligent Southern opinion, which must finally prevail, is insisting upon the only remedy—conviction and punishment of mob murderers. When dominant opinion recognizes lynching for what it is—a detestable crime against society far more dangerous socially than any individual murder— lynching will disappear. Only the criminal sanction or tolerance of mis guided opinion keeps it alive. Mobs never lynch except when they think it perfectly safe. As soon as they have to expect not sanction or toler ance, but genuine prosecution, they will leave the repression of crime to orderly processes of law. It is altogether a question of pub lic opinion. To strengthen the right opinion is a plain duty of every on* who wants that opinion to prevail. NEW HOSPITAL OPENS Newport News, Va.—The Whittaker Memorial Hospital was formally opened this week with appropriate exercises, which were held Monday and Tuesday. The Colored members now have a hospital where members of the race when sick may be admitted as pa tients and given the best of medical treatment.