Letters from Our Readers Communications for thi& column must be brief and always signed. 2923 North Twenty-fifth St., Omaha, Neb., July 13, 1915. Rev. John Albert Williams, Editor The Monitor. My T>ear Sir and Friend: It is with much pleasure that I join your army of friends in applauding The Monitor, as it enters the scene of action in this community. News papers are like (not only ministers of the Gospel) but missionaries who are instruments of either good or bad —-all supposed to be good. In this case the life of the worthy editor in this community needs no comments. Therefore the permanency and suc cess of The Monitor is assured. Our papers of the past have not had the moral and financial support they were entitled to. It takes money to run any business, also moral and in tellectual support. The Race needs to purge itself of selfishness, spite, jealousy and Imaginary grievances. It is to be hoped that in this age of enlightenment and progress we of this community will wake up, look up and help up, for the time is not far dis tant when a test of our strength and numbers will be made, l^et us not be weighed in the balance and found wanting, but let us he ready to gird on our armor and able to measure arms with ouy fellow men. Any service I can be to you, you have but to command. Affectionately and cordially yours, HENRY W. BLACK. 313 Clitfon Place, Brooklyn, N. Y., June 28. Rev. Sir and Dear Friend: Your circular letter of June 25 came today. 1 still value your teaching of years ago and to have something from your pen now is most gratifying. 1 cannot conceive of anything but suc cess for The Monitor with your per sonal attention. Please find enclosed $1.00, my sub scription. Also please accept for your self and Mrs. Williams the hearty wishes for good health and success in all your undertakings. Sincerely yours, STEPHEN T. BROOKS. St. Paul, Minn., July 12. My dear Father Williams: Owing to the fact that I have been using my spare time “keeping ahead” of my work in the city architect’s of flee here, I am just now sending my appreciation of several things you have recently done for me. I received “The Monitor” last Mon day and I assure you that it appealed to me very strongly as being “mighty good readin’.” Further that It is an artistic piece of typography. You ana the people of Omaha, and all its other readers are to be sincerely compli mented on your publication. Sincerely yours, CLARENCE W. WIG1NGTON. . . Omaha, Neb., July 10. The Rev. John Albert Williams, 1119 No. 21st Street, City. Dear Sir: Enclosed herewith And check for $3.00 in payment of 3-inch single col umn ad in The Monitor for the first four issues. Allow us to congratulate you on the new publication and on its excellent appearance, and, better than all, on the fact that its columns are filled with very interesting and instructive reading matter. Yours very truly, Sherman & McConnell Drug Co. Per Chas. R. Sherman. The Farmers Trust Co., Beatrice, Neb., July 10. The Rev. John Albert Williams. Dear Mr. Williams: Thank you for one of the first copies of The Monitor. I am enclosing $1.00 for one year’s subscription, and with all my heart 1 wish you perfect success. My wife joins heartily in this wish. Very sincerely, S. C. SMITH. BURGESS-NASH COMPANY “EVERYBODY’S STORE” announce their Second Annual July Clearing Sale Starting Friday, July 9th JOS. S. BERKOWITZ Manufacturer, Wholesale and Retail Dealer in Window and Store Shades of Every Description. Pictures ami picture framing neatly done. Old mirrors resilvered equal to new at little cost Window glass put n with the best workmanship. Give us a trial and an opportunity to fill your orders and you will be convinced. Our work and material are guaranteed to be the best and our prices defy competition. Honest Goods, Best Workmanship and Low Prices is our motto 1714 No. 24th Street Telephone Web. 6654 i p— .m lb--d\ Science Notes BY WILLIAM G. HAYNES. The Phone. An interesting feature of the tele phone was brought out in a recent lecture given by Dr. Millener, at a meeting of the Nebraska State Phar maceutical Association. The trans mitter i« so constructed that the vi brations produced by a speaking voice cause a thin diaphragm to come into contact with a small mass of pow dered carbon. When a high-pitched voice has been producing vibrations for a period of time, such as would be consumed during the average housewife’s daily ‘‘chat,”- the result is sometimes a packing of the small carbon particles in such a manner that further communication is diffi cult and often impossible. Now comes the remedy. When the angry husband arrives at the phono and finds it out of commission, he immediately proceeds to swear vol uminously at "Central” or the wife, as the case may be—and incidentally repairs the phone. The reason is that the slower vibrations of the heavier voice of the man tend to loosen the carbon particles again. Of course, the same result may be obtained by briskly tapping on the receiver or transmitter if one or the other is out of order. Graphite. Rich families with poor relatives occur among minerals as well as among people, for the aristocratic diamond has a brother in the "black lead” of the common lead pencil. “Plumbago” is another name under which this lead is known. Properly called, it is graphite, a form of car bon. Carbon, in turn, is disguised under many titles, some of which are: Soot, bone-black, lamp-black, charcoal, coke, coal and diamond. A brief comparison of two forms of carbon, namely, graphite and dta mond, bring forth several interesting facts. Graphite is an excellent lubri-1 eating agent because it is in the form of fine flakes which create a smooth film on the moving surfaces and re duce friction. On the other hand, diamond dust is used for polishing, or wearing away material by friction, on account of the extreme hardness of the diamond. Diamond is practi cally colorless, but his brother, graph ite. can lay no claims to such ois tinction, for the jet black derby hat, the ebon-hued kitchen range, the ne« ly-polished shoes, and the tell-tale evi dence of the common lead pencil are mute witnesses to the fact that graph ite is sublimely black. Diamond and graphite are both found in nature, and are both pro duced by artificial means, only the latter, however, on a commercial scale. Although called "artificial” diamond and “artificial” graphite, these manufactured products are iden tical with the natural ones. Butter Substitutes as They Really Are. Contrary to popular belief, butter substitutes, better known as margar ine and oleomargarine, are not man ufactured from garbage, hotel waste, or such material. Factories wherein these products are made are models of modern sanitation. The raw n*u terials, chiefly beef tallow and vege table oils, such as cottonseed oil, co coanut oil, sesame oil and the like, are carefully refined by methods that, avoid the use of chemicals. Very briefly, the process of making margarine is this: The carefully puri fied oils are blended at a suitable temperature, then churned up vio lently along with “pasteurized” skim milk. After the churning, the mass is cooled, wash d, salted if necessary, and “worked" to rid it of water. Margarine has almost the same com position as fresh flutter and contains the same amount of fat, besides being just about as wholesome and nutri tious. The only harm comes when a dealer attempts to get butter prices for margarine, for the cost of produc tion of margarine is so low that it brings it within reach of those who cannot afford butter either for cook ing or eating purposes. The list of recent inventions in cludes a watch crystal of celluloid or other equivalent elastic, transparent, unbreakable material, which in prac tice is sprung into an undercut groove or rabbet in the watch bezel, reducing the initial cost to the manufacturer and avoiding the cost of replacing broken glass crystals by the user. One more step nearer the un-get out-of-order-able watch! No one ever convinced a boy under fifteen that the time was ever coming when he would think more of a girl than of a dog. A great deal of the suspicion of boys is based on their natural-born prefer ence to playing in the barn loft rather than on the front porch. There is some hope for the boy who has to he driven into the bathtub, but none for the boy who has to be chased away from the mirror.—By Frances I. Garside.