Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, May 15, 1922, Page 3, Image 3

Below is the OCR text representation for this newspapers page. It is also available as plain text as well as XML.

    THE PER: OMAHA. MONDAY. MAY 13. 19:
1
X
1
Doane College to Celebrate Golden Anniversary
Minimi ami (imnL. I MF -
Campus Reanion and Spfak
ing Program to Mark
the Fiftieth .
Year.
Doane cnUett of Crrfsv Veh.. uil!
celebrate it soMen anniversary June
2 7 with a campus reunion oi srrarlu.
airs and students and programs of
iuu.it anu speaKlug.
It was 'way back In 154 that a
colony of Baptist from Ouincv. 111..
ramped at Fotitenrlle, northeast of
I'remonl, and founded there an liuti
union known as "Nebraska. I'niver.
any. i he colony asked congrets for
a brant 01 '(), acrrt ot land and
Was refuted. Other (iisrouraffrnirnii
following, it transferred iti educa
tional institution to the Congrega
tional association jn 1858.
The Btul aoriation omiiize.l
by them in I8S7 had resolved to
found an institution of lusher ednra
tiiMi, but the dark days of Indian
mare, war, privation and financial
stringency compelled the association
to convey all the property, right and
title we poess in Nebraska univer
sity to the citizens of Fontenelle a
per original contract, or to null
other persons as the trustees may de
cide upon."
Hampered by Privation
. In 1871 the general association
rcconi mended the establishment of
several academies, Milford and Crete
being both mentioned as having of'
tercd sites. Weeping Water was
No considered as a location for the
college to be established.
In Omaha in June, 1872. at the
First Congregational church, the gen
erat association heard the report of
the committee on education. Forty-.
two Congregational chinches were
now in Nebraska. Crete, beautifully
.situated on the Blue river, was
chosen as the site, and Doane college
came into legal existence July 11
1872.
The buildings so far have been lo
cated in a cluster on the northwest
corner of 'the campus and adjoining'
the town.
The story of the acquisition of this
land and the moving of the college
classes from the old academy build
ing in the town, would make an inter
esting one by itself.
Railroad Gave fcand.
Briefly, the Burlington and Mis
souri River Railroad company,
through the good offices of Mr.
Thomas Doane, made an oifcr of 600
?cres of land, on condition the col
lege should possess property to the
amount of $30,000, and that it should
secure the official recognition of the
Society for the Promotion of Colle
giate and Theological Education. By
the personal pledges of Colonel
Doane and by the work ot tne kcv.
D. B. Terry among eastern friends
and by canvass in Nebraska, the col
lege came into possession of the re
town, Mass., who was a devoted
friend to the college and its most
generous benefactor. Colonel Doane
achieved fame in 1863 as the chief
engineer of the Hoosac tunnel. In
1869 he became chief engineer and
superintendent of the Burlington and
lissourt in Nebraska. He surveyed
ie branch line from Crete to Be-
quired $30,000, the recognition of the
educational society and the deed of
600 acres of land was given Janu
ary 1, 1874. On June 24, 50 town
lots in Crete were given by the East
ern Land association. .
Col. Thomas Doane, for whom the
college serves as a memorial by its
name, was a civtl engineer of Charles
atrice and the road was in use in 90
days. He named the towns on the
line from Plattsmouth to Kearney,
many of them New England names.
He was a large giver to the young
college and a great part of his estate
became a permanent college endow
ment. His children attended Doane
and three , grandchildren graduated
therefrom. One grandson is a trus
tee. Has tyg Observatory
" Boswell observatory was named
for Charles Boswell of West Hart
ford, Conn., a large benefactor of the
college. This observatory was plan
ned and built by Prof. G. D. Sweey
in 1883 as the home of a fine tele
scope with an eight-inch objective,
making the tube about ten feet long,
which enables the observer to see
an object iuagnified from 100 to 600
diameters. The observatory is also
equipped with a large transit instru
ment of two and one-half inch aper
ture for taking the time, calculating
the latitude of the olace. and other
sumilar problems dear to the heart of
the student astromoner. This tran
sit instrument was one of a pair of
transits "with, which Thomas Doane,
the civil engineer, surveyed out and
Erected the digging ot the Hoosac
Wind, at that time one of the most
interesting of engineering triumphs.
The tunnel was constructed from
each end simultaneously, and the
lines came together with a miss of
only 1-8 inch.
! . Perry Was First Head.
" No mention of Doane '. college
would be complete without an appre
ciation of the man who became its
first president, and who above all
others gave his life and his time to
it. shaped its policy and selected with
unerring judgment its faculty of cul
tured men and women.
This man was David Brainerd
Perry of Worcester, Mass.. graduate
of Yale, '63. After a theological
training at Princeton, Union and
Andover, study 'abroad and tutoring
at Yale, his health being impaired, he
came to Nebraska asking for the
hardest job to be given by the Con
gregational Home Missionary society.
He was connected with the new col
lege from its beginning and spent "the
rest of his life. 40 years, in heroic
service for it.
Rational Education Foundation. ' anil by
President . U. King of Obfrlin coll.
Monday evenlria: the men's societies will
have tlrelr business meeting; and board of
trustee will meet. Tuesday, June 6. the
women a aoctetles will have their break
faata. Later In the morning the Doane
college nag-pant will be presented. At noon
there will be the Honor D banquet. An
other part of the pageant will be given in
the afternoon. General reception at Whit
In Library that evening. Wednesday the
commencement exercises or the claas will
be held, closing the week's program with
an all-Poane dinner on the campus.
Trie Junior claas entertained the sen
iors at a unique party. Tuesday evening.
going through all the Important days of
tne college student s lite.
A good many groups have taken advan
tage of the spring daya and nearness of
the Blue river to form camping parties.
The all college picnic was held Msy It.
Classes were dismissed after the chapel
hour and both dinner and supper were
served up the river.
Doane College
nr. Edwin toarbour of the geology de
partment of the state university and
curator nf the state museum gave an il
lustrated lecture before Beta Lambda
Blsma, honorary biology fraternity at
Poane. His lecture waa on "Animals of
the Past In Nebraska."
The commencement program at Doane
this year has been divided Into three
starts: Doane at Home: Doane, Past and
niUTA H .......... nv.vu. "
part Includes Saturday and Sunday. June
'V and 4. On Saturday the class day ex-
rclsea will be given. Dawes orations, and
the reception to the seniors; Sunday will
be the Baccalaureate address, the Pil
grimage to the grave of President Perry
' at Riverside cemetery, and the sacred
concert. "Moiarfa Twelfth Mass." Monday
will be educational day. In the morning
u . r Harmon of Cotner. and
Chancellor L B- Schreckengast of Wes
lev.n will speak as well aa other repre
sentative educators: Jn the BernooB.
dresses will be given by Dr. K. a Dean,
rbalrman of the board of deans of Carle
ton college: by Dr. Robert L. Kelly,
eseeutlvc aecretary of the Council of
Chore Boards of Education; by Dr.
Ceorg W. Naso. presides! of the Coofre-
Cotner College :
"Sneak Day" waa celebrated by the stu
dents and faculty of Cotner Tuesday. This
day Is annually observed, but the date Is
fixed by the senior class each year. The
time la kept secret until the morning of
the chosen day. The students were taken
to Lincoln Auto club where the festivities
were held. A track meet In which the
classes competed was held in the after
noon. The freshmen won the meet with
the sophomores second. x 1
E. F. Snavely, chairman of the board
of trustees and prominent business man
of Lincoln, has been elected to the presi
dency of Cotner. He will occupy this
position until a permsnent choice is made.
He has served as chairman" of the board
of trustees for five years and has had a
large part In the forward program which
has been Inaugurated at Cotner. Mr.
Snavely assumes active charge June 1.
at which President A. D. Harmon will be.
come president of Transylvania univer
sity, Lexington, Ky.
The senior class will have charge of the
Cotner Collegian May 18. Wayne Sorrell
haa been chosen editor of the senior edi
tion. A history of the class with their pic
tures wlU feature the special edition.
The Ivy day program will be held
May 23 on the Cotner campus. The event
will be under the auspices of thr -nior
class. Olenn McRae, former ! . sor
of history, will give the main . Vess.
The response will be given by Haru.i. 1'ey.
The soohomore class entertained the
senior class at a picnic at Stevens Creek
Friday. - About 60 students attended
chaperoned by Mrs. A. D. Harmon.
The freshmen presented the play, "Mar
tha by the Day" at the Cotner gymna
sium. The leading parts were played by
Helen Sherman, Morris Cave. Olenn Har
rison, Dorothy Tnomae . and Clarence
Crawford. . . -
The Initiation ceremony of the PI Kappa
Delta, honorary forensic fraternity, will
be held next week. Randolph Smith,
Wayne Sorrel and Lawrence Berry are the
neophytes who will go through the initial
rites. Following the Initiation, a banquet
for the PI Kappa Delta will be held In
the Cotner dormltorV. . '
Chadron Normal College
The lnterclass tennis tournament be
gins Tuesday, May 16. There will be boys'
singles, girls' singles, boys' doubles, girls
doubles and mixed doubles.- All classes.
Including the model high, are .elegible..
"The Fire Prince" Is to be presented ry
the normal students May 15. It Is under
the direction of Miss Tohill, of the ex
pression department, and Mr. Yarndley of
the music department.
The Rural club was entertained . at a
picnic in Qlode park by the pupUa and
teacher of the Alpha district No. 5.' Miss
Alice Blundell, who was president of the
club last year, la the teacher. , The mem
bers, were taken out In cars. A visit to
the schoolhouse Bear the park proved to
be very interesting. Miss Blundell ex
plained how she carried on the hot tunen
project during the winter. She also ex
plained the advantages ot the Individual
towels and drinking cups which were
very neatly and conveniently arranged.
This was a good demonstration of how a
achool. though the building be an old one,
may be made neat, attractive and effi
cient. The juniors and their sponsor. Professor
Williams, were hosts to the seniors and
faculty at one of the finest banquets In
the annals of the school. The room waa
a varicolored garden overarched by rain
bow colors, around the fountain in the
center of the garden six dainty little
maids. In the airiest of fariy dresses, gave
a. spring dance. The Idea of the rainbow
and' the pot of gold was carried out in
the decorations, menu and toast list.
Wesleyan University
The third and fourth grades of the Ne
braska Wesleyan training school will en
tertain their mothers at a spring party
May II. The children have planned all
the details of the party, such as decora
tions, invitations, programs and refresh
ments.. The spring Issue of the "Alumnus" at
N-brsska Wesleyan has appeared with a
co-er In the university colors, yellow and
brown. A large amount ot personal news
in regard to graduates haa been gathered
by Editor W. h. Ruyle. Copies have
been Issued to all the alumni and Method
ist preachera.
Final plans are being made for the '3d
annual commencement exercls-s at Ne
braska Wesleyan university. The speaker
of the day, which will be May si. Is Bish
op Homer C. StunU. A. number ot hon
orary degrees have also been granted by
the board of trustees to be given at that
tints. Tho Wesleyan alumni expect to
hnkl the largest reunion in the history ot
the institution.
A faculty recital In the Wesleyan school
of musio will be given on the evening of
May SO.- Professor Parvin Witts Is pre
paring the program.
Monday of commencement woek will be
given over to aetnor Ivy day, tho academy
commencement exercises and in the eve
ning a recital will be put on by the school
of expression. The senior class may then
repeat their successful class play of the
season. -
Bishop Charles T Mead of the Denver
area will preach the uulverslty sermon on
the evening of May 28. The baccalaureate
will be given by' Chancellor I. B. Schreck
engaat on the morning of that day.
Creighton University
Louis J. Topel of liozeman Mon., senior
of the college of dentistry, hss received
an appointment to an lnterncshlD In the
Forsyth Institute of Boston.
Notice of a number of scholarships in
France, open to American students, have
been received from the National Catholic
Welfare council, and have been commu
nicated to the Creighton students.
Under the personal direction ana man
agement of Major Hoffman, Captains
Wheelin and MacKechnle, and Sergeants
Leddy, Martin and Ward, the week-end
camp of the rifle practice ot the Arts R.
O. T. C. at tho army rlfla range near
Plattemouth. May 4 to 8. was conducted
with great auccess, and in a way that de
lighted the students participating. The
exercises Included target practice with the
rifle at 20ft and 200 yards, practice with
the Browning automatic and the auto
matic pistol, and machine gun shooting
In ths evening, with tracer ammunition.
The following students have been elect
ed to the . board of governors of the
Creighton University union: Ben Ewlng,
medicine: Thomas Berry, pharmacy: Al
bert Stevens, dentistry; William Nolan,
law, and Julius Berger, arts.
The gold medal for the best essay on
religion In the college of arts has been
awarded to Robert V. Burkley of the claas
of 1922.
The Creighton Literary society of the
high school held Ms public debate in the
university auditorium. The question waa,
"Resolved, That the movement of organ
ized labor for the closed shop should re
ceive the support of public opinion."
Speakers were: Affirmative, John A. Qlb
son, David T. Cavanaugh and Logan T.
Finnerty; negative. Wendeli P. Nolan,
Gordon X. Richmond and Emmet A. Gar
diner. Theodore Bluechel was chairman
and the Judges were Rev, Peter C. Gan
non, Mugn umespie, a. iu. r., ana
Dr. Frank P. Mlirphy. A. B.. M. D. The
debate waa adjudged to the negative side,
and Gordon Richmond won the priso as
best Individual debater. .
Individual Instruction
The accelerated summer classes at the
school of Individual Instruction will open
June 12. This school is the only one or
Its type west of New York. It offers thor
ough work in high school, grammar and
primary subjects. Each pupil receives per
sonal attention from competent Instructors.
who will lend valuable assistance In mak
ing up grades and In tutoring and coach
ing in all branches.
The school system features small elusscs,
short hours, fresh air, directed, intensive
study.
Miss Elinor Carpenter, WeTleslcy college,
English and composition, and Miss Mtirlon
Coad, University of California, playground
activities, have been added to the corps
of Instructors. Mrs. George C. Kdgerly,
Grlnnell college, Latin, Greek and mathe
mitlcs, and Prof. c. C. Strlmple. Nebraska
university, acience and history. Wilt con
tinue In the high school department.
Automobiles Line Church
Streets in Grand Island
Grand Island, Neb., ' May 14.
(Special Telegram) Church row, in
Grand Island was . extraordinarily
crowded today when) at the Presby
terian, Episcopal, First Methodist,
English Lutheran, and Catholic
churchs, all within a few hundred
yards of each other, 151 automobiles
were parked during the morning ser
vices, in addition to which 159'were
parked about the auditorium, located
in the same area, where the congre
gations of the Missouri Lutheran
synod, of this city and vicinity held
a joint celebration of the 75th anni
versary of the organization of the
synod at Chicago. ' At least 100
more were parked about the seven
churches of the north side and not
within the area in which a count was
made. . . .
. RADIOPHONE
' BUILD YOUR OWN OUTFIT
Here's a condensed list of books and plant,
which are the best obtslnsble.
"Practlcsl Amsteur Rsdle Station"
Potld SI. 00
This tells how to build alt kinds of sets,
psrti, etc. Written by sn expert and easily un-demtood-
Contains 136 pages.
How to Pau U. S. Gsv't LIctnM Extsilsttlos
Postpaid 75o
No. I Constructor Pattern Postpaid iOe
How to make a short Wars BegeneraUw
Receiver. '
Ns. 2 Constructor Pattern Psspsld (So
How to make a Detector and Amplifier Unit.
Our patterns are the best and most complete
of any on the market.
THE RELIANCE RADIO ELECTRIC, CO."
rhenandoah, la.
Writs as for trices on complete sets or parts.
41
Corns?
OBaVBtots
just say
Bluejay
to your druggist
Stops Pain Instantly '
The simplest way to end a corn is
Blue-jay. A touch stops the pain in
stantly. Then the corn loosens and
comes out Made in two forms a
Colorless, clear liquid (one drop does
it I) and in extra thin plasters. Use
whichever form you prefer, plasters
or the liquid the action is the same.
Safe, gentle. Made in a world-famed
laboratory. Sold by all druggists.
Frs WriUBmurSBlaeKChicaet.Ditt.iit
far xoXwihU owe. " Comet Can of tin FteL"
The "Blue Ribbon" Show of .the Season
- NOW SHOWING '
6 ACTS OF PANTAGES
"GOOD TIME" VAUDEVILLE
Pleasing Photoplays
Attend the v Ql
Bargain Matinees a)UC
Dl1AnUtll)ef- Thursday
May 18
LESLIE
sa Bsmssit mescal s Sssson ot iw no mfstwresasi
TtifriiirrnmTWfiwffwnrwniai
NhjfhU, SOt, 7 Sc. $, t .50, S2, 12 .60, S3
Sat. Mat, Mc, 91, SI .50, $2, $250
EMPRESS
NOW SHOWING
FAIRFIELD FOUR
ELLIOTT el THE
WEST LERAYS
STANLEY St WILSON SISTERS
"A Cycle ( Corned r. Sons; a at Dances"
1 I .. . 1SJ I I I
Bcenet on eurp-Js of Dosns collet 1, A l'2Ffl J? 7 II
est . i tjt-i v' fti i j i ' " fxr v ' - I . i
I . Basa -Ok, a(V K.- ; -Vk V WW I I. 1 ft f ' V . v I
'AW IYVarfi'J?ii&&t9S..il , lull Gil 'iWr&- ' 11
NET sTCi;m .jf,: ' s '
Y -
Fillmore County Town
Starts $70,000 School
Geneva The villK of Ohio a in
Fillmore county U fretting; a school
buildiiisf shKh will compare fvor
ably with, and doubtlm surpass, any
other in the tate in town of the
tame irt The tat rrnsut rreditt
Oluowa with lrt than 450 inhabitaiiti
and the building now being erectcti to
be ready far school next fceptcmber.
mil cost JO.ixhj, exclusive of equip
nient.
The truiture. 9S bv 81 feet in di-
mention. i trricq bruk, the ret'
taneutar unit allowing tints of red
and green and relieving the mount-
only of the ttual one-tone material.
Still greater attrat'tiveiiets i attained
bv me of atone trimming with a
Csreeian border rarvrd in the grey
urface above the window.. A flight
of rp lraU to the mum entrance
on the eat side of the building which
may be entered through any one of
three maive arched doorways. -and
give acee to the 10 roomi to be
u-M in the varied program.
The basement floor provide tor
the agricultural, manual training,
hoii'eliold economic and physical
training- department. The gvmna
tiimi. with liivoratorir and shower
bath, is 41 bv bS feet, with an 18
foot ceiling. At one end I stag'i
a Uv n ffft. and Rt the other a bal
cony for ectator. 65 by 13. The
rmbly room i located on the floor
above and U 40. by 29 feet. Other
room included on thi floor are a
superintendent' main and private of
fice, library, laboratory. cla and
grade room. F.ach chool room ha
it own wardrobe.
The building is entirely modern in
everv particular, and the eouipment
will be in keening with it. The fur
nace for supplying a system of heat
designated a an indirect hot air ad
joins the building.
School Improvement
Started in Holdrege
Noldrege A $250,000 bond isaue
n'n rprrtitlv rarricrl in HoldreffC for
the purpote of erecting a new junior
and senior lugn scnoot ana maKiiiK
the repair necessary for converting
the present high school building into
a ward building. A short time after
the bonds were passed the east ward
building was destroyed by fire, mak
ing it necessary to build a new grade
school in the eat ward. The con
tract will he let within the next few
weeks and work will commence a
soon as possible. If is the intention
nF tin- crlinnl bnarr! to have tllis
building completed by September 1.
the junior ana senior nign duuu
inir w ill hr prrrted at a cost of about
$225,000, and will he one of the most
modern and best equipped buildings
in the state. It will accommodate
600 high school students.
Now Showing
MAE'
Lft
FASCMTI0I1
Tho Story of a. Girl Who Danced
With Danger
ALSO
Prince Lei Lani
The Sensational Tenor of Hawai
Educational Novelty Reel
"How to Grow TIm"
Symphony Players Organ
SHOWING
'Ten Nights
in a Barroom"
. NOW SHOWING
THOMAS MEIGHAN
"The Bachelor Daddy"
" COMEDY,
"Cold Feet"
... NOW SHOWING
TOM in "Up and
MIX Goint"
ml
mmmmm.
NOW SHOWING
EUGENE
O'BRIEN
ia
"Chinning of
the Northwe: t 1
Prices:
Children 10c
Weekday Matinee '. . . .25c, 30c
Nights, Sunday Mat.. .30c, 40c
Scottsbluff Adult
- School 1$ Success
Scottsbluff - Scott.bluif is jll.l
eiinpleiing very successful series
of evening rlae in home reoun
n'ies for adu't. There were H
cUr altogether and 214 pupil
completed the eour.
'Hie work seemed to ppe4l to
women of the on mors firunt'y
than lad been anticipated. Courses
were' oifrred in the following sup-jt-cts:
Prestmaking, nnlinrry. cok
iiig, business English and home nurs
inir. The course were organised on
a short unit basis consisting of eight
or 10 Irtsons. On account of the
crowded eondition of the school
buildings classes were forced to
meet in tho hornet that were opened
for that purpose.
l he success of the work is shown
in the request for larger number of
roursrs next fall. Thi tyf.e of in
struction is less expensive than that
for day schools.
the entire cot ot the coursr
jtit competed ua not over $UM.
three-fotiribs of which were iid out
of the state and federal fund. The
cot per pupil was Icos thin $1.
Four Alliance Pool Halln
to Run on "Good Boliavior"
Alliance. N'eb.. May 14. (Snerial.)
After a 10 days' "vacation." four
of the five pool halls here were al
lowed to reopen by the city rounril.
.Ml rive were closed JIy I. when the
rity council refused to renew th,rir
licenses on the ground that they had
failed to comply with the city ordi
nance regulating their operation. The
council finally decided to grant a
three months license to four of the
establishments, and if they are able
to show a clean record at the end of
that period their licenses will be re
newed. Otherwise they vill be
closed iK-rnianrutly. The roun.il I. U rid the city of ! U Pool
staied that some of the pool halls I tst.lt ia he futu muM be oi'4
were the rendrivous oi gambler and ion a game tai. lbs proprsMf ),
botttU-sitirrs and their action i in line tug toibtdJm to rent Ublct by h
with the ixdiey t i the city'ambofi'l bmr as brrrtoloie,
Ctm sms, AUt, tm km
Mitt a sis' sm awe f4
ssm stsMefs's (
Hok; t Isms, iaef IWl
( auaW I state s t M
ssAsWs 4We ml, swssmss
imp awsiT tm ( Ml -w
Kellosfd
Nebraska
Wesleyan University
in University Place
will offer an eight weeks
and a four weeks' summer
term, beginning May 30
and July 24, respectively.
Catalog free upon applica
tion. Address
Chancellor
I. B. Schreckengast
are a taste thrill
at meals or any time
That's because KeMogg'i Cora Flakes art so deUcIouiJj
flawed tho Kellogg flaw that ia known all owr
the ciTilked world! You, as well as the little folks, caa
eat great bowlfuls of Kellogg's Corn Flakes day after
day and each sunny-brown, crispy, crunchy spoonful
thrills the taste as though it was the first!
Put Kellogg's ia comparison with imitation cora
flakes I Kellogg's Cora P lakes are new tough or
leathery or hard to eat I Tbevareatl.
tbe-time crisp, all-tbe-time good ( Don't
miss such enjoyment!
TOASTED
comi
FLAKE?
Insist upon Kellogg's in the RED and
GREEN package that bears the signa
ture of W. K. KeUogg,originator of
.Corn Flakes! NONE ARE GENUINE
WITHOUT IT!
9.
mi s?n
40 COBM FLAKED
Abe -alters of KELLOCCS MUMBLES aea! KELLOCCS MAN, ceeUI eaJ t.,,
The Orpheum Players in
99
Last night at the Orpheum Theater proved to Omaha theater
goers that they are a first class stock company, A Summer
Theater Tonic. Become a Subscriber and a Booster.
AUDIT BUREAU OF CIBCULATIOWO
No. 4 of a series of adperthementa explaining the A. B. C.
QUESTION : How does the A. B. C. audit the circulation of a
publication? y ? .
ANSWER: By sending an experienced newspaper auditor to
the publication, often with an experienced circu-
lationman; the auditor to go intimately inl;o every
record of the sales of the paper, cash received.
y paper consumed, carriers records," etc.; the circu
lation man to work outside with carriers, agents,
newsboys, etc., verifying facts and figures.
The Audit Bureau of Circulations takes every
care possible to obtain actual facts in compil
ing circulation data; an exhaustive analysis
of a publication's records enables it to see evi
dence of a dishonest intent on the publisher's
part. Punative measures are taken to correct
dishonesty,v while carelessness in keeping
records is penalized: Space buyers find a
great source of assistance in the reports of 'the
A.B. C.
The Omaha Bee
Member of the Audit Bureau of Circulations
rt.
V
s-L