If The Omaha Daily Bee CD 4 4 if M - VOL. 61 NO. 204. Guns Blaze All Night in Dublin Tree Slate Troops Kejiel Trr rific Attack on Headquar ters of Provisional Government Conference Adjourns Dublin. April 20. (By A. P.) J The conference between representa t.e free statera tnd republicans held here today at the instance of Lord Mayor O'Neill and Archbiihop Byrne adjourned at 4:45 o'clock thit afternoon until next Wedneiday. No agreement was reached. Before the conference the lord mayor consulted Tom Johnson, sec retary of the Irish labor party, and Cathal O'Shannon, another Irish labor leader. Afterwards it was an nounced that the labor party was is suing a manifesto calling a general strike throughout Ireland Monday (as a protest against militarism.) Dublin. April 20. (By A. P.) Last night was the worst Dublin has experienced aince Easter, so far as roise is concerned. The residents were kept awake by continuous rifle and machine gun fire and the noise of military lorries rushing to the re lief of places attacked. V Several buildings occupied by the provisional Free State government ;.nd guarded by official troops were M tacked, according to the last edi tion of the morning newspapers. Headquarters of the provisional Free State government were at tacked but despite terrific firing, entry was not effected. The city ball and telephone exchange also vere heavily assaulted. Heavy Revolver Firing. According to reports from an in dependent source, midnight had scarcely passed when heavy revolver (ring was heard, opposing parties ixchanging dozens of shots. Firing was" also observed from the old gen en1, postoffice. Occasionally the short, sharp cracking of revolvers and automatics was almost silenced by the heavier reports of rilles, and later when ar mored cars belonging to the regu lars appeared there was the" quick discharge of machine guns. At about ,12:30 o'clock there was a comparative lull, but 20 minutes liter several rapid volleys- were fired. The uproar soon subsided and ex cept for an occasional revolver shot met was restored there, shortly a. m. . Bomb Explosions. "V 1 :- ? Meanwhile simitars-firing ,of con oiderable intensity accompanied by bomb explosions was heard in other parts of the city, especially in the neighborhood garrisoned by troops acting under the authority of the general headquarters of the Irish re public army. It is not known wheth er the building was attacked. Armored cars later patroled the center of the city and everybody, on the streets was searched. A party of men in a motor car speeded up- when challenged by troops in an armored car and were pursued and tired, on by the military. ' v j . Many windows in the telephone exchange were smashed by bullets tivlwork there was suspended for i an hour. Snipers on House Tops. ' Regular . forces on patrol were fired on from house tops. ' .. statement from official sources ,ays Brig.' Gen. Slattery and a party of men in. uniform in a car were fired on at 11:30 o clock last niglit The car was riddled with bullets and one of the passengers wounded. . Later another party of regulars conveyed a priest to a hospital in a motor car, escorting him in an armored automobile because of dangerous condition of the streets.' Pioneer Business Man of Lincoln Dies Suddenly Lincoln, April 20. (Special.) Aaron S. Raymond, 77.. pioneer Lin- j coin business man, died here sudden ly. Mr. Raymond came, to Lincoln MJ years ago and founded the Ray mond Bros., wholesale grocery com pany. Twenty-five years ago he re tired to establish the Lincoln Drug company and since that time has served as its president. He was one of the "founders of the Union club, which later became the Lincoln Chamber' of Commerce, and was actively interested in other civic and commercial enterprises. The wife and three children sur vive him. The children are Mrs. J. E. Gavin of Lincoln. Arthur S. Raymond of Lincoln and Miss- Dor othy Raymond, who is now in Paris. i following a three months' tour of Europe in company with Mrs. W: A. Green and Miss Helen Curtice of this city. - Laborer Killed in Cement Tank at Superior Works , Superior, Neb., April 20. (Spe cial Telegram.) Harry Welch, 20, of Adams, was killed at the Nebraska I'ortland Cement plant here. Welch was working with the yard gang and was sent to clean some 'dirt out of one of the storage tanks. It was supposed that while doing this he lost his balance and fell in "the tank where he was smothered to death by the cement dust. He was gone about 20 minutes before he was missed. Employment Throughout United States Increases Washington, April 20. A decided and continued upward trend in em ployment throughout tbe country during the past 30 days was reported todav by the president's conference en unemployment. For every 100 .;obs available there are new 160 ap plicants, as compared with lib ap plicants in lanuarv. the statement aid rllHI.Cel atM ft. VMM 4 Baby Is Killed by Auto Driven by Its Mother Edwin Arthur Wait.ce. IS months old, was killed instantly yesterday morning at the horns of his grandparents, Mr. and Mrs. A. Schnellbacher, 26)4 Ave. nue B. Council Bluffs, when ht was crushed to death by an automobile being backed out of tha garage by his mother, Mrs. E. R, Wallace. Tha child was In tha driveway as tha mother began to back tha car from tha garsga. Sha did not realise tha baby waa in danger un , til tha rear wheel bad passed over its little body. Bigelow to Fight Proosed Fusion of Progressives Will Launch Active Campaign Against Tieup With Demo crats Machine Politics Charged Anson If. Barlow." progressive candidate for United States senator, in an open letter to J. II. Edmisten, stat? chairman of the party, an nounces that in the future he will conduct an intensive rather than a passive campaign for the office. Bigelow bitterly attacks fusion of the progressives with the democrats as arranged by the party leaders and refuses to follow the leadership of Wray and Norton. His letter in part reads; T know of no authority from the fcninders of the party, express or implied, by which the 'new state' dictator, or the state chairman, or even the foremost member of the party, however eminent their past services, were empowered to barter and trade nominations in the pro gressive party. Neither allegiance to party nor to its principles require me to follow them into the demo cratic or republican camp. We or ganized a new party, a party of ideals, because we had despair ed of winning ascendancy for the progressive wing in either of the two old parties. Machine politicians had become too firmly entrenched. We are not so fatuous as to believe the machine politicians of the demo cratic party will permit the pro gressive party to pick its candidate tor governor. Fusion With Minority. ' "Even if it did, we will have picked the candidate only of the minority party. Will the republican party, now entrenched in state and nation, permit us likewise! to name, its candi date for United States senator? If so, why trouble to run a candidate of our own? If not, what do we gain by a tieup with the democrats? To win, we must make large inroads into the republican voting strength. What have our three manipulators to offer the republicans for support? I here is nothing in a trade of nominations with the democrats to atract republican voters! Our only hope was to act independently for a progressive program. If our pro gram was right and our candidates both clean and able,. then independ ents and progressives of both parties would be attracted. If the proposed 'deal' goes through, then progres sives of both parties will know that, (Turn to Pace Two, Column Four.) Attempt Made to Wreck . Northwestern Train York, Neb., April 20. (Special Telegram.) An attempt was made Wednesday night to wreck a west bound Northwestern passenger train due at 7:45. A piece of steel rail three feet long' was staked on the track near the viaduct: The piece of steel was thrown 30 feet clear of the track when hit by the train. Man Fatally Wounds Wife, Kills Self at Los Angeles Los Angeles, April 20. W. D. Heintzelman of Toledo, O., today shot and fatally wounded his wife, Garnet Heintzelman, and then killed himself. Letters telling of his in tentions were found on his body. The shooting occurred in a hotel room. One of the letters was addressed to the coroner and said that the man was going to take his wife's life and his own because he had found her in company with other men. The two had been living apart. Anti-Christian Move in China. Amoy, China, April 20. (By A. P.) An anti-Christian movement, said to have started with the forma tion of 20 such organizations in Peking university, is spreading rap idlx over China, according to reports reaching here. The agitation has reached Amoy university, the gov ernment schools and other institu tions. Bee "Want" Ads are classified for the convenience. of the reader 17th and Farnam ATlantic 1000 . ItM L on. Hundreds aV.osion Thousand People Reported Injured When Great Am munition Dumps at Monaetir Explode. 30,000 Made Homeless t Amwlatra trM. Belgrade, April 20. Several bun dled pcrtons were killed, about l.tXX) wounded and 30,010 nude homeless as the reult of the explosion of war material ktores at Monantir, accord ing to reports from that southern Serbian city today. The diater was one of the greatest catastrophes of the kind in history. The damage will amount to many millions f dollars. The explosion blew up a number of dumps in which was gathered all the ammunition of the former allied armies in the near ct. The population of MonaMir. which U composed of Serbians, Turks and Bulgarians, fled in panic in all direc tions, principally toward Saloniki and l'rilep. The American Red Cross at Bel grade is rushing relief to the stricken community. Russia Declares German Treaty Must Be Retained Premier of France Announces Germany to Be Penalized If Pact With Russia Not Abrogated. Genoa, April 20. The Russian re ply to the allied proposals regarding Russia, which was handed to the allied representative' this evening, is reported to be quiet, conciliatory in nature. Prime Minister Lloyd George told the newspaper correspondents here this afternoon that he believed pro foundly in the success of the Genoa conference and was convinced it would end in the complete restora tion of harmony in Europe. Genoa, April 20. (By A. P.) Prime Minister Lloyd George today. said the German delegation to the economic conference had agreed to accept the conditions of the-'allles not to participate in further discussions of Russian affairs aa a result of hay ing signed the Russo-German treaty at Kapaiio last bunuay. Mr. Lloyd ueorge emphatically denied that Dr. Walter Rathenau, the German foreign minister and sig natory for Germany of the treaty, had ever informed him, either direct ly or indirectly, of negotiating for the Russo-German pact Geona, April 20. (By A. P.) Prime Minister ' Lloyd George of Great Britain said today the politi cal commission of the economic con ference would meet tomorrow 'to consider the Russian reply to the al lied proposals transmitted to the Russian delegates last week. The Russians say the treaty with Germany must stand. ' Miners in Anthracite Fields Draw on Savings Hazleton, Pa., April 20. The first drain on reserve funds by the idle anthracite mine workers since the suspension began nearly three weeks ago was noted today by local bank- ers, who said that a number ot no tices' for withdrawals from savings accounts had been received. The cash is not being taken out in large amounts, but in sufficient sums to meet current needs. , Pitfshiiroh Pa Anril 20. Claims of advance of bituminous coal prices were made yesterday by P. T. Fag en, a United. Mine Workers' offi en, an United -Mine Workers' offi cial. Union inquiries, he said, re- veale1 that slack petal. SI 5 0 tun before the strike of miners started, now is quoted at $3, and that screen coal, selling for $2.25 prior to April 1. now is selline for $5 a ton. with little offered. ' More Taxes Probable to -,' Meet Big 1923 Deficit Washington, April 20. Levying of. additional taxes probably will be necessary to meet the deficit of more than $350,000,000 forecast for the fiscal year of 1923 by Secretary Mel lon, it was said today at the treasury. High officials of the treasury, dis cussing the expected deficit, said that ho consideration had yet been given to means of meeting the lack of funds, but that it was apparent the deficit probably would have to be raised by Jaxationas the govern ment "did not have anything - to sell." , Grant Anniversary Will Be Observed at Soldiers' Home Lincoln, April 20. (Specials State G. A. R. headquarters has re ceived word that the centennial an niversary of General Grant, April 27, will be observed with appropriate exercises at the Milford Soldiers' home. The American Legion post and children from the schools of Milford will take part in the pro gram. , . - - Approve Fire Chief Lincoln, April , 20. (Special.) The appointment of John E. Steele of Minneapolis as Lincoln's new fire chief was approved by the Lincoln city commission. The appointment is effective immediately. Steele suc ceeds Fire Chief Olson, who was re cently retired, on a pension, , OMAHA. FRIDAY, G'tW Preacher, U, Urges Happen to Learn How to Cook Miami, OkL. April W.-Mu. Ora Stoddard, tha I J-y ear-old li. canted Methodist preacher of ML ami, told her sisters that if thty must flap thty should first Irani to bake flapjacks. Here is her ad vice to girlat Don't accept datta unlet mother approves. Don't forget that skirts art mora than girdles. Don't smoke because young men are silly enough to do it. Don't trade your beauty for a good time. Sha added that lipsticks don't make up for burned potatoes and that more Bible reading and less high jinking is a safe plan. "If yeu must flap, learn to bake flap jacks," sha said. Human Skeleton Found in Lonely Spot in Woods Fremont County (la.,) and Nebraska Officials Have Theory That Johu Wil her Was Murdered. Nebraska City. Neb., April 20. ! Special.) Is the human .skeleton ound in a lonely spot in the woods on the Iowa side of the Missouri river by a mushroom picker the body of John Wilber, who escaped jail in Sidney, la., about 18 months ago?4 This question is puzzling Sheriff Fischer and authorities in Fremont county, Iowa. Wilber and two young men named Gillespie from South Omaha es caped from Sidney jail where they were being held on a charge of robbing a store at rercival. Ia. The Gillcspies were later captured and are now serving a sentence at Anamosa prison. The two brothers had threatened Wilber for confessing their part in the crime, it is alleged. So trace has been found of Wilber since the escape. Sheriff Fischer and the Iowa au thorities advance the theory that Wilber was killed by the Gillespie brothers and his body hidden in the woods. The bones showed evidence of having been exposed several months. The skull is missing and the authorities are of the opinion it was dragged away by animals whose tracks are plainly visible in the vicinity. Newcastle Bank Fails; !. . Blame Frozen Creditors Lincoln, April 20. (Special.) Failure of the Newcastle State bank of Newcastle. Dixon county, was an nounced by . Secretary Hart of the state trade ' and commerce depart ment upon the receipt of the follow ing telegram from that place today: "Cannot weather the storm. Have closed doors and await your action." The news was unexpected by Hart, although he knew the bank was hav ing some trouble. A' special examin-, ation made a month ago showed its reserves low and funds tied up in frozen paper. State Examiner P. L. Zenlow, whose territory coevers northeastern Nebraska, was instructed to go to Newcastle and take charge of the bank. J, F. Whittemore ' is presi dent of the bajik, Ferd Whittemore of Lincoln, vice president, and T. F. Dougherty, cashier. Last December 28, the Newcastle bank's statement showed deposits of $361,000 and loans amounting to $483,000. Its capital was $30,000 and surplus $2,000. ' D Cropsey Offers Release r of Massachusetts Bonds Lincoln, April 20. (Special) Treasurer Dan Cropsey has . written to the state treasurer of Massachu setts reminding him that the state of Nebraska holds $790,000 of its bonds, which it is willing to have retired. The bonds draw but 3 1-2 per cent interest. Recently the governor of Massa chusetts wrote G6vernor MeKelvie. telling the Nebraska executive what solendid shape Massachusetts was in. Cropsey is taking him at his word and will permit him to retire the is sue,, which has 18 years to run, in vesting the preceeds in higher inter est rate securities. Good Will Election 'Redeems ; Pledge of American Women Organization Founded in Took Group to Devastated Region at Blerancourt for Welfare Work Still Lacks $750,006 x; of Funds Promised. The American Committee for De vastated France, with which The Omaha Bee, is co-operating in the Good Will -election, is a peace-time organization. Its history began in 1917 when a group of 10 American women were taken by General Petain into the dev astated region of northern France and stationed at Blerancourt on the Aisne to look after the physical and nroral welfare of the few inhabitants left in the section and any more that cared to return to their homes. Among those women were Mrs. Anne Murray Dyke and Miss Anne Morgan. These women of means were donating their service, their funds and money contributed by their friends to perform a human itarian task. Looked to America. At that time the eyes of . the world were upon America. We had fought a war for ideals. Our soldier?, our statesmen, our - women were APRIL 21. 1922. Fremont Women Laud Hays' Action Endorse Edict Barring Pic tures of Arbuckle From Screen in Telegram.' - Fremont, Neb., April 20. (Special Telegram.) Fremont women have rallied to the support of W11H. Hays, czif of filmdom," in hi. recent edict that" barred Fatty. Arbuckle from the silver, sheets. A -.telegram in token of their approval of his ini tial. action as dictator of the movie world was sent today.' The announcement that "Fatty's" pictures were to be released in a test of his popularity was met with dis may by the women of Fremont.. The latest development that bans the comedian's pictures from the screen has delighted them. By taking the initial step in expressing their ap proval, the women's clubs of Fre mant hope that the same plan . will be adopted throughout Nebraska and the nation as a whole. The message was signed by the following: Mrs. Henry Wehner, president of Woman's club; Mrs. Louise Diehl, dean girls at Midland college; Miss Daisy Shuckard, principal junior high school; Mrs. Harvey C. Kendall, president of of the P. E. O.; Mrs. C. J. Beckley. regent, D. A. R.: Mrs. C. D. Blunt, president W. R. C; Mrs. E. W. Frederickson. president of the women's auxiliary of the Hen ry Teigeler, jr., post of the American Legion; Mrs. T. L. Mathews, coun ty chairman of th republican women voters; Mrs. Emma Meservey, coun-, ty chairman of the democratic wo men voters. ' . Omahan in Washington With harvard Glee Club Washington. April 20. (Special Telegram.) Edward M. Hall of the Harvard Glee club, an Omaha boy who graduated from Central High school paid his respects to Congress man Jefferis today. The Harvard Glee club, , which is cntour during the Easter vacation, appeared in Washington's leading theater ? in concert The club was received by President Harding. 1917 When General Petain treated as Greek divinities and the American nation as the nation of ideals and visions. . The women who formed the orig inal Committee for Devastated France there pledged themselves and the women of America to the care of the physical and moral welfare-"of four cantons. To. do this work contribu tions of $2,000,000 were necessary, an infinitesimal sum, when it is remembered that France has already expended in other parts of the dev astated regions over 90,000,000 francs. Still Need $750,000. Three years have gone by. The unselfish women who have been de voting their time and money to the work which was pledged . have done nobly and have left a monument in France that is a symbol of the age old friendship between the two re publics. However. $750,000 of the original pledge is still to be raised (Tura t rasa Three. Column Two.) IWM M l M II IWI The Rival Attraction (fopyrttbt. 1MI Three Lost at Sea 12 Days Rescued at Palm Beach, Fla Captaiu, Wife and Cook on Auxiliary Schooner Come Near Shore on Last Drop . . of Gasoline. ; West pllm Beachf Fla., ApVil 20. --Lost at sea for 12 days and -with out food and water for three, Cap tain and Mrs. H. L. Morrow of Savannah and a cook came within 400 yards of shore here on their last drop of gasoline and were rescued when fishermen passing along the ithore saw their distress signals. Weak from lack of food and exer tion in handling their auxiliary schooner. South Atlantic, a 40 foot craft, they and their negro cook were in bad physical - condition when a launch took food to them. None the less famished and pathetic was Cutie, a show dog, which was hardly strong enough to move when a feast of bones was laid before it. Leaving Fernandina, Capt." Mor row said, on April 7, he. was blown out to sea and carried 50 miles across the gulf stream. He said he lost his bearings completely, but managed to bring the craft back across the stream, and, heading west, knew that he would strike land sooner or later. , They headed for Miami, expecting to make the dis tance in three days. The first day they struck a blow and found the boat more than they could handle. They had ISO gallons of gasoline aboard at the start and saved this as much as possible by using sail, until Morrow . and his wife became too weak to handle the canvas. Three days ago the Morrows, the negro cook and Cutie shared the last can of beans. The boat was sighted here about 11 o'clock this morning with an American flag flying upside down. Supreme Court Hears Appeal of County Treasurer Lincoln, April 20. (Special.) The state supreme' court, with all members sitting, -' listened to at torneys' arguments on the appeal by J. 'L. Heilman, former treasurer of Thomas county, from conviction and penitentiary sentence for em bezzling several thousand dollars' ot public fulnds 'in his possession. ' W. A. Prince of Grand Island, who was employed as special prosecutor at the trial, assisted - the attorney generat's office, in presenting the state's side. ' ' - ' Parole" Board Revokes . Release of Omaha Man Lincoln, April 20. (Special.) Grady Hord, Omaha, is, once more in confinement, at the penitentiary, after having been transferred to the men's reformatory last fall and after ward let out on parole. He was arrestpd at Omaha for iovridintr in a stolen car. and the state parole au thorities had him returned to the prison to resume serving his sentence of one to 20 years for forgery, com mitted in Douglas county. He was sentenced May 10, 1920. Ford Disclaims Reports of Returning War Profits to U. S. Washington. April 20. llenry Ford has disclaimed any responsibil ity for printed reports that he re turned to the United States treas ury approximately $29,000,000 in war profits. Replying to a letter from Secretary Mellon asking an explan ation of the report, the Detroit man ufacturer's, secretary said Mr. Ford knew TTothing of the statement as to alleged reimbursement of the gov ernment until he had seen it iu print : tM NWk ltl el Ml. U. Waters Rush on Illinois Farms Breaking of Hartwell Levee Completes Flooding of . 30,000 Acres. Carrollton. 111.. April 20. (By A. P.) Breaking of the Hartwell levee on the Illinois river, near here, at 11 o'clock last night, completed the flooding of 30,000 acres of reclaimed farm land along a 23-mile river frout in Greene county. Reports this morning say that few if any lives were lost, as the populace ot the ter ritorv had been forewarned. Hartwell levee, protecting 8,000 acres of wheat land, is the third large levee in Greene county to yield to the pressure of the flooded Illinois. The others, which gave way last week, were at Eldred and Fairbanks. These three levees afforded protec tion to 30,000 acres, of which reports say, , at least half was planted in wheat. i Last night's disaster occurred at a point directly opposite the pumping station, and did great damage to it. Workers there, however, are said to have escaped without injury. Big Break in Levee. Murphysboro, 111., April 20. A' big break in the levee near JJegogma and Fountain Bluff, small towns southwest of here, was reported to day. Water was said to be rushing over thousands of acres of cultivated farm land. . , . ' High Record at New Orleans. New Orleans, April 20. The Mis sissippi river passed . the highest stage ever recorded here today when the local gauge registered 22.1 feet, one-tenth of a foot higher than- the previous high record established in 1912. . According to the weather bu reau, the river will continue to rise until a stage of 23 feet . is reached, about May 10. Sandbags Shipped. Washington, April 20. Four mil lion sandbags were shipped by spe cial trains from Schenetady, N. Y., today to points along the Mississippi river where the water, reaching an unprecedented high stage, has created a seriously threatening situation. . U. S. to Accept Victory Notes at Par for Taxes . Washington,: April 20.-t-Collectors pf internal revenue were authorized today by Commissioner Blair to re ceive at par Victory notes of either the Wi. per cent or 344 '.per cent se riesin coupon form; in payment of income and profits taxes, payable on June IS, 1922, and Victory notes of the 444 per cent series, in coupon form, in payment of income and profits taxes, payable September 15, anUDe,cember 15, 1922. Victory notes of the 344 per cent series wilf not be acceptable in pay ment of income and profits taxes, payable September 15 or December 15, 1922. And Vegistered Victory notes will not be acceptable on any payment. The Weather Forecast ( Friday fair; not much change temperature. Hourly Temperatures. 5 a. m. 6 a. m. 1 a. m. p. m. 9 a, m. IA a. m. It a. m. It noon .40 .40 .44 .89 .55 p. m. p. m. P m., p. in. p m. p. m. .5 .A4 P. m. S p. m. ., ghest Thursday. 4I Pueblo ' R.pld City . ...SO'Salt Lake .. ...1.71'Snntn Fe .. 7: Sh-rlilun . . . . . .ssi Valentine .. Hi Cheyenne . . l.venport . lenvtr Tea Molnefl . lindge City T..nlr Nurtn Plue TWO CENTS Jury Still Ballots on Cole's Fate Case Submitted VehterJay Aft ernoon Slayer Argu. intuit Consumes Three Hours Crowd Waits for Verdict Tti ft rif th man ufui lia at. imied the name, "Oilo lote," in it the hand of a district court jury which began deliberation at 4 yes terday afternoon. Cole has acted as hi own attorney. He haa lieen nil trial aince Mnmlat on a charge of murdering llarrj lUli n ae-rntilliaiiil rlnthinir merchant 4I4 South Tenth strert. The shoot. ing occurred March Jo. Kecorri crowd have been precn. at llie rxtranrdinarv trial. Ihe blf courtroom wa packed by a crow' estimated at uu an oi yeicruij Scores of others ktood iu the halls trying to get in. At 10 lat night no word had comi from the juryroom. Praise Not Effective. "Tli timet iitiumial trial ever belu in this county," was the manner in which County Attorney Abel V. bhotwcll characterized tne loie iria. in sinenincr Ilia arfflintmt to the iurv after Cole had finished three hours of argument. The fulsome praise for the county airnrnev tlinuererl liv Cole in his argument had no effect on Shotwell's handling of this man posing as "Otto Cole"' and with a long criminal rernrrl "A man devoid of all knowl edge of social duty; including tlx penitentiary sentences, accoroing to police; a floater who came here from no one knows where; a self-confessed killer, so devoid of human feeling that he declares he has but one thing to regret in his whole life and that, the drowning of a dog; a man who actually parades before you his own disbelief in the God you and I be lieve in and worship. ' These were words used by the county attorney in his argument which lasted only an hour, but was packed with a concise statement of the state's side of the case and a call to the jurors to return a verdict oi first degree murder. Points Out Privileges. "You have witnessed in this court room the unusual spectacle of a man electing to defend himself on a charge of murder, although the state has offered to provide him with coun sel," said Mr. Shotwell. "You have witnessed the sight of this defendant allowed to pursue a course of conduct which he would never have been allowed to pursue, if he had had an attorney. ' "You have witnessed a thing never before seen in a court, I believe a judge offering to allow a defendant in the midst of the argument to take the witness stand and under oath give testimony. And you have 6een the defendant stand mute at the offer." , . ' ... . , ' Speaking of Cole'.! self-defense argument, Shotwell said: "Self-defense! Here on the one hand you have Cole, big, strong; a boxer according to his own boast, a handler of guns since he was a boy; a man who has courage when he has a gun in his hands. On the other hand is Harry Hahn, five feet five inches high, weighing 130 (Turn to Pe Two, Colomii glx.) : Omaha Bakers Oppose Uniform Bread Law Lincoln, April 20. (Special.) The Nebraska supreme court this afternoon heard arguments on behalf of the Omaha bakers assailing the constitutionality of the Smith uni form bread law passed by the legis lature of 1921. The act was declared to be not only unfair to the bakers, but againat the interests of the purchasers and consumers of bread by M. A. Hall, . who represented the Omaha bakers. Assistant Attorney General Dort answered the plea of the bakers' counsel, upholding the law as one which protects the public against short-weight loaves without impos ing any unreasonable requirement on the manufacturers. He quoted figures showing tests' made on the weight of loaves turned out by dif ferent bakeries to show that they can easily make loaves of a uniform size within the two-ounce tolerance which the law allows. State Representative Ed A. Smith of Omaha, who introduced the bill in the legislature, attended Aht hearing in the supreme court. The case was appealed from a decision by Judge Morning in Lancaster county which held the act valid. Consideration of Tariff ' Bill Begun by Senators . Washington, April 20. Considera tion of the administration tariff bill was begun in the senate today with, an address by Chairman McCumber of the finance committee, who de clared a protective tariff and reduc tion in production costs were neces sary "to reconstruct the commercial bridge across the chasm separating the cost of production in the United States and abroad." Asserting that the income of two thirds of the American people was below the prewar basis, the North Dakota senator declared that manu-" factnrers would have to bring down production costs of their commodi ties "to within the purchasing reach of this vast army of American farm ers arid American wage earners a reach that cannot extend one inch beyond the limit of their earnings." Liberian Loan Favored. Washington. April 20. Bv a vote of 13 to 9, the house ways and means committee reported favorably today the Fordnew resolution authorizing a loan of ?5,000,000 to the republi ot Liberia.