t "The Stars apd Stripe forever.' ' ' " - ' s . : ' THOUSANDS MARCH IN LABOR PARADE, OMAHA APPLAUDS . War Spirit i$ Manifest in Service Flags and Banners Carried by Union Organizations Through Streets Lined With Cheering Throng; Sheep Butchers Get First Prize. ' Omaha doffed its hat and extended the right hand of fellowship yesterday to-the great army of workers, to the men and women who devote their brain and brawn in shop, office, store and factory, in the production of necessities and comforts.' It was labor's natal day and proud was the man or woman - who wore the insignia of his or her rank in the hosts who are keeping the home fires burning while others are far away, " bearing the brunt of battle for democracy and civilization. in.. c:: in 17i.'lne VTi oyiiii M.4.Hwi The spirit of organized labor was manifested, first in a parade which started at 10 a. m., and moved through the principal streets, be tween cheering multitudes which paid homage to the toilers. Many agreed that it was the best parade of its kind ever witnessed in Omaha. The spirit ofwar was one of the domi i nant features, with thousands of na tional flags and smany service flags floating in the morning breeze. There were more women than usually no ticed in a Labor Day parade, these marchers being sisters, wives .and sweethearts who have taken, up war time wk beside the "sterner sex. Miss Joy Higgins, Robert Cowetl, City Commissioner Butlec and A. H. ' Bigeldw, comprising a committee oa awards, decided that the sheep butch ers were entitled to the first prize 6i $15 in War Savings Stamps for best appearance in the parade. These workers were attired in an effective . color scheme -of red, white and blue. The hod carriers, in blue shirts and white tjouscrs and hats, were given the second .parade prize of $7.50 in War Savings Stamps. Honorable mention was accorded to the, cattle butchers; painters and decorators, canning girls and carpenters' unions N6s. 1631 and 1278. J. J. Kerrigan, chairman of the La bor day committee, was one of the veterans in the ranks of Omaha's or- ganized labor. He has served as a delegate from the carpenters to Cen tral Labor union for more than a quarter of a century. He was as sisted by C. E. Clark, J. N. Wang ber and E. J. Huller. T. P. Rey- - nolds .was chief marshal of the pa rade and wasssisted by Thomas A. Menzies, C. J. Warren, S. C. Jack fon, John M. Gilbb, Jack Davis and John Lynn Banners Reflect Loyalty. Banners-carried in the parade re . fleeted the patriotic, enthusiasm of ' the occasion and bore these expres sions: -. "Labor will win the war. " '"We will keep the home fires burn ing." , . 'Democracy means equal pay tor women." ' "We stand behind our president -for democracy." ' ' "Boys, we hear you calling us. :"Wc make the world better for. those living today." "If you need us we will come. "Funeral march for kaiser and profiteers." . . The district council of the Ameri can Federation of Labor carried a banner which read, "Eight hyirs for ' all workers." - ' ... A group of women carried a ban- tier on which had, been lenerea, w c made khaki for the boys over there. , We got fired over here." vThe telegraphers announced on a ' banner. "A few of us are here; the ret are4 at work." . . . ; Bricklayers No. 1: "Organized to " .win the war for freedom." , EJectrical workers: "We produce kaiser-killing energy." Naval Band in Lead. ' The Great Lakes naval training station' band, which has been here 'since Saturday, ltd the parade and was received by hearty cheers all -long the route. " The. Hagenbeck-Wallace ' circus parade follcTwed shortly after the dis- . - pefsion of the Labor day concourse. - The Crowd waited patiently for the second parade, which added to the holiday features of the day. - ; Members of organizedv labor went toJCrue park after the parade with . 4helr families and enjoyed an outing with a program of competitive sports. -Late in the afternoon. Mayor Smith .and Miss Joy Higgins addressed the ... crowd in the park. A base ball game between the Navy and Armour teams at Kourke park, circus afternoon -and evening and "(Pageant . ot Children s Year in i Riverview "park were among the Labor day attractions offered to Omahans. All were well attended. ALL, THE LATEST WAR NEWS Me Omaha VOL. 48 NO. 66. Eitera u Meutf at Oetha P. 0. PRICE OF 1919 WHEAT FIXED AT $2.20 BY WILSON Disinterested Commission Will Be Appointed in Spring to Investigate Justification of Increase. ' Washington, Sept. 2. By procla mation issued today president Wik son set $220 a 'bushel 'a's' tfii. mini mum price guaranteed by the govern ment for the 1919 wheat-crop. A disinterested . commission, the president ' stated, will be .appointed next spring to see whether the in creased cost of farm labor and sup plies would justify an increase above that" price. 5 Possibility of peace before the mid dle of 1920 was indicated in a mem orandum written by the president and accompanying the proclamation, as a factor in determination of the presi dent to maintain the p'resent price for the 1919 crop. "In giving a guaranteed price for wheat one year in advance (the only, industry guaranteed by the govern ment), there is involved a consider able national risk," the president said. Huge Loss Possible. ' "If there should be peace or in creased shipping available before the middle of 1920, Europe will naturally supply itself from the large stores of much cheaper wheat now in the southern hemisphere; and, therefore, the government is undertaking a risk which might, in such an event, re sult in a national loss of as much as $500,000,000 through an unsalable surplus; or, in any event, in maintain ing a high level of price to our own people for a long period subsequent to freedom in the world's markets." The proclamation fixes as reason able guaranteed prices for No. 1 Northern spring wheat and its equiv alents at the principal primary mar- tcets tne loiiowmg: New York, $2.39; Philadelphia, $2.39; Baltimore and Newport News, $2.38J4; Duluth, 221V Minnea polis, 2.2Vt Chicago, $2.26; St. Louis, $2.24; Kansas City and Omaha, $2.18; New Orleans and Galveston, $2.28; Tacoma, Seattle, Portland, As toria, San Francisco and Los An geles, $2.20; Salt Lake City, Great Falls, Pocatello and Spokane, $2.00. Schools Open Today With Patriotism the Theme of Programs A patriotic program will be given today when the schools of Greater Omaha open. Each principal and teacher wil be allowed to give it in her own way. It includes the salute to the fla. "The Call" by President Wilson, "The Star Spangled Banner," In Flanders Fields and other pa triotic songs and poems. A portiop of the first period, which will ,be lengthened, will be. used at.the high schools and the morning session at the elementary schools tor the pro gram. Heavy Rain About Beatrice Helps Ground for Seeding Beatrice, . Neb., Sept.' 2. (Special.) Another heavy rain visited this sec tion of the state Sunday night. In some places the rainfall wa3 five inches: 1:62 inches fell here. Farmers i'ha.ve finished fall plowing and' say mat tne moisture has put the ground in good condition tor seeding. - cltu mMir May 2. I at! l Harek a. IS?. GERMANS IN MOST PERILOUS . POSITION SINCE WAR BEGAN ,By Associated Press. Over a front of 30 miles from the region of Arras to Peronne, Field Marshal Haig's forces have literally smashed the German front. The southern portion of the famous Drocourt-Queant switch line which had been heralded as the impregnable bulwark of the German defense in the north has given way under the vio lence of the British onslaught over its entire front from 'the Scarpe river to Queant, a distance of about 10 miles. Monday night the Canadian and Eng lish troops were pursuing the enemy some three miles to the east. Thousands of prisoners have been taken. At last accounts the enemy was fighting violently as he gave ground toward the Canal Du Nord. . Ends Hindenburg Menace. By this victory seemingly is ended the menace of the Hindenburg line to the south, which the British are grad ually approaching. Already thoroughly outflanked on the north and with the French well updn its southern base, military ne cessity apparently will require that the Germans relinquish the Hinden burg fortifications and realign their front from Flanders to Rheims in or der to avert disaster. Already the roads to Doual, Cam brai and St. Quentin are thoroughly REVENUE BILL TO YIELD BIG SUM OF $8,012,792,000 Will be introduced in'; House "v Today WCostetibr: Friday; Great In crease JDveM 91 7. Washington, SepV . 2. The new revenue , bill, with ... a levy, affecting every individual and -business con cern in the country, was approved unanimously .today by the house ways and means committee. Chair man Kitchin will introduce it in the house tomorrow and ask for consider ation Friday.- Leaders hope to send it to the senate within '-10 days after debate begins. . The final committee estimate of the revenue to be yielded under the new bill is -$8,012,792,000, as against $3,941,633,000 last year, under the present law. The largest source of estimated revenue is from taxes on excess profits, including war profits $3,100,000 and the next iS from taxes on incomes $1,482,186,000 from indi viduals and $828,000,000 from cor porations. The exemptions under the new bill are the same as under the old, $1,000 for single persons and $2,000 for married persons with $200 additional allowed for each dependent child un der 18 years old. An exemption of $200 for each dependent incapable of self-support because' of mental or physical disability also is allowed. Provisions of Bill. The report, whicji will be made public tomorrow by Chairman Kitchin,' explained the provisions of the bill in detail. It said the com mittee determined what proportion of the cost of the war this yeab should be financed by taxation and by bonds, not from previous experience, as there was no analogy in history, but upon thorough consideration of, the effect on the morale of the people upon price inflation, upon production, and upon relative ability of the people to pay taxes now and after the war. The committee explained" that it. nad decided upon the raising of $8, 000,000,000 by taxation because it had accepted as a sound fiscal policy the recommendation ot fcecretarv Mc- Adoo that'eme-third of the govern ment's estimated exoenditure of $24.- 000,000,000 this year .be obtained from this source and. the regaining two thirds by. bonds. ! , The report said that the bill levied on all citizens or residents of the United States a normal tax of 12 per cent upoft the amount of income in excess of exemptions except oh the first $4,000 of the taxable amount the rate shall be 6 per cent. The meas ure also increases the surtaxes all along the line. . Highest On Tobacco. There is no reference to the immi nence of prohibition legislation in what the report said about the bever age tax. - i - The tobacco rates, the report said, are fixed at approximately the high est, revenue producing rates that can safely be levied without ereatlv re ducing the consumption of - tobacco and correct the reduction in revenue. So far as practicable the committee has placed the excise taxes upon the manufacture, producer or importer. In the second group of articles re garded as a luxury when sold over a fixed price the committee believed that these taxes hadeen paid by the consumer and collected by the re tailer.-f BY ASSOCIATED PRESS FULL LEASED OMAHA, TUESDAY MORNING, SEPTEMBER invested by the. British and French armies, while north of Soissons the French and Americans are in posi tions of vantage from which they carry out turning movements which will outflank Laon and the Chemin-Des-Dames and Aisne lines. The situation of the enemy, viewed from the war maps, is the most perilous he has yet been in. I Flanders "Sore" Spot Added to the troubles of the Ger man high command is the situation that is fast developing in Flanders, in the region around Ypres, where the Germans daily are being forced out of their positions by the British and American troops. All over this sector steady progress is being made eastward in the blotting out of the salient that has long existed there. The Americans who took Voorme zeele Sunday, now are .well into the region east of the town) having over come the strong resistance of the Germans who endeavored to bar their way.. A few more strides by Haig's men in this region and Armentieres will be within striking distance. Af ter Armentieres it is but a. step to Lille. Hard fighting has been in progress between the British and Germans around Peronne, where the Austral Captain Roosevelt and 318 Invalided Arrive Safe An Atlantic Port, Sept. 2. Cap tain Archie Roosevelt arrived here from France. He was wounded last April during the capture of Cantigny. On the same ship were 13 other officers and 300 men who also have been invalided home. HITIOEiOUNM: PAYS HONOR TO LABORING MAN President Wilson Addresses Great Throngs in Washing ton; All Back Slogan, "Win War for Freedom." By Associated Press. Washington, Sept. 2. Labor day was observed today throughout the United States. President Wilson, in a Labor day message, laid great stress on the part that labor had in the winning of the war, saying in part: "Every tool in every essen tial industry is a weapon and a weapon wielded for the same purpose that an army rifle is wielded.", Director General McAdoo issued an order that railroad employes be permitted to par ticipate in celebration ot tne day where essential operations would not be hampered. Director General Schwab of the Emergency Fleet corporation, in a cablegram to the American troops in France, gave those forces assur ances that everything possible was being done by that indusry. President Gompers of the Ameri can Federation of Labor, now abroad, in a mes-age to the American people, pledged the fullest support of organized labor to the cause of the republic. , Daniels at indianapous. Indianapolis. Ind., Sent. 2. Dis cussing what he believes will be the conditions in this country after the war, Josephus Daniels, secretary, ot the navy, chief speaker at the Labor day celebration here, declared that the soldiers and sailors, when they return to civil life, will Control (Cratlnoed on Fact Two, Column Tiro.) . Two Britishers Take 80 German Prisoners With the British Forces in France, Sept 2. So swiftly did the British advance that at one point in the recent fighting a complete horse ambulance, including two doctors and 350 prisoners were taken. At one place a British officer with one man bombed an enemy trench and then advanced. Eighty Germans of the garrison surrendered to the pair. The effects of the recent entente allied artillery fire are shown in n order signed by General Luden dorff, which also apparently dis closes a shortage of German artil lery. General Ludendorff says that during one month the allied shell fire destroyed 13 per cent of Ger man guns in action. He directs that strong counter-battery meas ures be taken, Daily 3, 1918. Mall (I w). miry. 4Mi tMity. U.M: Dally ul Sd.. M; tmlH Nik, tttm axtra. ians successfully withstood violent at tacks and have taken several thous ands of prisoners. Between Peronne and Bapaunie the Germans also have imposed strong opposition to the British, but the St. Pierre-Vaast wood, Letransloy and Allaines and Haut Allaines all have been successfully carried. . On Road to Ham. On the southern end of the front the French have made another im portant crossing of the Canal Du Nord, this time east of Nestle, which places them well on the road to Ham, the last remaining important point in the Somme-Oisc sector with lines leading from it to St. Quentin and La Fere. North of Soissons equally impor tant progress has been made. Here, where the Americans are in line with the French, gains have been made on the plateau east of Crecy-Au-Mpnt and Juvigny and the villages ' of Leuilly and Terny Sorny have been taken, notwithstanding stubborn re sistance. These gains, if they are continued, seemingly cannot but result shortly in the enemy withdrawing northward from the Velse river positions he holds and reconstituting his entire front to Rheims. . YANKS CUT WAY THROUGH ACRES OF BARBED WIRE Make Further, Progress on r the Flanders FfontrGo ing East From Voor mezeele. By Associated Press. With the 'American Army in France, Sept. 2.--The American troopB reached the embankments of the Bethune-Soissons roadway late Sun day night by literally cutting their way through acre after acre of barbed wire the work of two great armies. In gaining the-road the Americans passed over great open places con sisting of an immense network of wire. The first wire entanglements had been stung by the French. Then the Germans came along and for their own protection erected an additional wire system. Yanks Hold Objectives. The American spearhead east of Juvigny was driven across the Bethune-Soissons roadway by a great early morning hammer blow, and the Americans spread in a great semi circle and held their objective. In the face of machine gun and air plane fire, the Americans began a powerful night assault from the Bethune-Soissons roadway, which they reached Sunday. They held the roadway until after dark, despite ma chine gun fire from the high points ahead and enfiladed by machine guns from the south in the direction of Terrny-Sorny. The attack carried them to the De Castille trench, more than half a kilometre east of the road way. From where the Decastelle ternch crosses the roadway the Amer cans hold a line to the southwest on the outskirts of Terny-Sorny. German Airmen Busy. A barrage preceded the infantrymen in the night assault, the artillery suc ceeding in clearing the machine gun nests ahead on the hills. The chief source of annoyance to the Americans came from machine guns on the Bois De Beaumont to the southward, where the artillery had difficulty in shoot ing them out because of the dense woods. . Soon after the American barrage (Continued on Pace Two, Column Four.) . VHW Jerry Ji Kissane. Omaha ; Boy, is Drowned in France Jerry J. Kissane, 24 years old, 2975 Creighton avenue, a former Omaha fireman, was drowned "somewhere" in France August 17, according to an official telegram from the War de partment received by the soldier's father, Mike Kissane, a retired police man, late Monday afternoon. The body was recovered. Kissane made his home with his father and two sisters. He is a brother of "Dick" Kissane, v well known in baseball circles. Both boys wanted to serve the colors but "Dick" was rejected. Jerry formerly served as a city fireman previous to enlist ing, and was stationed at Firehouse No. 1. He enlisted December 1, 1917, and landed on French soil july IS of this year. He was a private in Battery C, Fifty-fourth regiment Coast Artillery Corps. Private Kissane was born in Omaha, graduated from the graded schools and attended high school one term. iVlRE SERVICE .Bee TWO CENTS. DR0 COURT QUEANT LINE IS SMASHED ON SIX-MILE SECTOR Canadians and British Aided by Tanks Take Many Prisoners on Their Wide Sweep Ahead When Many Villages Are Captured; Letranalcy. and St Pierre Vaast Wood Taken With the British Army in France, Sept. 2. The British have pierced the Drocourt-Queant line. In a fierce battle, which has been raging since dawn and which will probably prove to be one of the most important of the war, Canadian and Eng lish troops, at last report had at one point driven in about five kilometers, or a little more than three miles, and were still going -over a six-mile front. Furious Fiehtine-. SUB SINKS U.S. STEAMER ONEGA; 26 ARE MISSING British Steamer Escrick Tor pedoed By U-Boat; Captain of Fishing Schooner is Taken Prisoner. By Aesociated Press. A British Port, Sept'. 2.-6 p. m. The American steamship Dnegahai ,kee"iri6fTped3.'hserfcmnder- ed Friday , night Twenty-nine per sons were' saved1.' Twenty-sue , are missing. The Onega was 3,636 tons gross and was built at Belfasfin 1880. She was '"owned by Barber & Co. of New York. The vessel was 400 feet long. 39 feet beam and 21 feet deep. The Onega was formerly the Hvluckenbach and before that she was known under the names of Brooklyn, Macpherson, . Obdam and British, Queen. . , ' A Canadian Atlantic Port Sept. 2. The British steamer Escriqk, 4,151 tons, bound from Bordeaux to Mon treal, was torpedoed on the night of August 16 when about 500 miles off the French coast. Thirteen survivors of the crew of 37 have arrived here on an oil tanker which picked them up. t An engineer and two firemen are believed to liave been killed when the torpedo struck. Two lifeboats con taining the remainder of the crew, including' the captain, are missing, but the survivors believe they may have' been picked up by another vessel, t Chief Officer Llewelyn, in com mand of the survivors, said the Es crick sank in 20 minutes. He re mained on the scene until daylight in the hope of joining the other boats, but saw no sign of them. He made for the land, and, covered 200 miles before being rescued. "Just a few minutes after the Es crick sank," he added, "the subma rine came alongside us and, asked for our captain. I said that he was not in our boat.' They then inquired for the wireless operators and gunners. I did not answer and the U-boat dis appeared." Huns Burn Supplies T XT Ml A lNear vauxauion as aii n i n d allies Kusn rorwar By Associated Press. With the French Army in France, Sept. 2. Huge fires, which were seen in the direction of Vauxaillon, north east of Soissons, at 3 o'clock this aft ernoon, indicated that the enemy was burning his supplies. There is said to be nothing else inflammable in that region. . Today's successes completed the conquest of the Soissons plateau, which will compel the Uermans to retire to the Chemin Des Dames, which itself is menaced by the French advance toward Vauxaillon. Paris, Sept. "2, French troops are continuing their advance east of Crecy-Au-Mont and Juvigny and have occupied Leuilly and Teerny-Sorny, northeast of Soissons, according to the war office announcement tonight 1 1 Prosecutor Who Convicted L W. W's, May Come Here Chicago, Sept, 2. Frank K. Ne- beker of Salt Lake City, chief govern ment attorney in the prosecution which 'resulted recently in the con viction of 100 Industrial Workers of the World leaders of anti-war con spiracy, has been requested to take charge of similar cases in other cities, it .jvas announced today, : THE WEATHER. Nebraska Probably show ers Wednesday. Not much change in temperature. 3 a. m M ! u. in........... 19 a. m. ......... i )S p. m. 17 7 a. m. ......... n I & in. 15 a. m o a. m 10 a. m 1.1 11 a. m "B It in. I..... ...... 16 4 p. m. IS 5 p. m..i 6 p. m . . , 1 p. m. . , 14 71 70 The fighting was as furious as any since the war began and increased in intensity as the British' battled their ' '. way forward meeting the ever-grow ing resistance of tne enemy, who had put in every available matt and '- was rushing -up reserves at the rear. . Thousands of prisoners have been ' captured; the roads to the British rear are literally jammed with them. ' There has been fierce fighting in Dury, which was taken by the British and Mount Dury, which, .the Ger mans held in , great strength, was stormed. The British went on after killing enormous numbers of the enemy. The Germans died fighting here as elsewhere.' 4 , Cagnirourtv wood and Cagnicourt have been captured and Bois De -Boucbe, to the southwest, is reported also to have been occupied. V. v - ' There has been heavy fighting in Buissy, northeast of Queant. Large ' numbers of prisoners have been cap tured and progress made against the northern end of the Queant-Drocourt line. , , s . ; Hun Dead in Piles, . During the night there was heavy , y fighting around the British positions, which were almost jammed up against the great German defense ' system. Piles of dead Germans was one of ' the results.' ,' During on enemy attack a sergeant with a ma chine gun killed ' 60 Germans' who tried to rush him. ' . It was soon after 5 o'clock in the morning that the massed British can non broke loose with a roar that was heard for miles jri a crash barrage. The whole sky seemed ablaze as thousands of British shells poured' into the German wires and lines. When the barrage raised the Cana dians and English swarmed over the top. Just ' behind them were , num- erous tanks of all sizes. They had " been , ever only a minute when the v enemy opened with a counter bar rage, which is said to have been by far the strongest he has put down since the British offensive began. The instant the British appeared the Germans in many cases jumped out of the, trenches and held their hands high above their heads. In some cases the Eritish met a hail of machine, gun bullets. They pushed on. Quickly the first line was over come. ' , Germans in Panic. ' Fromall along the line .came re ports that the Germans were panic stricken and many of 'them "were , found cowering in holes, screaming with fright. By 7:30 o'clock the British had passed the German front and support lines. Then the motor machine guns dashed out into the good roads at the German rear. Tanks also man- ' aged to get through and they are, working far in advance of the infan try. , Some of the ( fast motor machine guns are reported by the airplanes to have made their way along the ' Canal Du Nord on the roads between Douai and Marqui, while others are reported to be-holding the bridge heads against large numbers of Ger-. . man reserves, who certainly are com ing up in the rear. Along the Arras-Cambrai road th .. . British have made good progress and Villers I es-Cagnicourt, which wa protected by, special belts of wire and a 'powerful treflch system,, was the scene of desnerate fighting. . Both Villers Lez" CsniVourt and Cagni egiirt are in British hands and the British have carried te hattle coa siderably'to the east of th's. - , ; Canadians pfunge Ahead. . " - Canadian Headquarters in France, Sept. 2. Canadian troops attacked this ,' morning astride the Arras-Cambrai road on a front of five miles and broke through the Drocourt-Queant," switch line on a front of two miles. - The Canadians are reported to be V in Dury and also tcrhave reached the ' western edge of Cagnicourt. Con- siderable fighting is taking place on the high ground between Dury and Etaing. A large number of Germans have been taken prisonerj - .