The Omaha
THE WEATHER
Showers
' 'J A
VOL. XLVIII.-NO. 5.
OMAHA, MONDAY MORNING, JUNE 24, 1918.
On Train.. .1 Hotl.
Nm SUsdfc Eta. So.
TWO CENTS
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AUSTRIAN
MINISTRY
TO RETIRE
Cabinet Decides on Collective
Resignation After Premier's
Return From Visit tov
Emperor Charles.
By Associated Press.
Amsterdam, June 23. The
Austrian cabinet met today
and decided on a collective
resignation, according to ad
vices received here from
Vienna.
Paris, June 23. Havas
Agency After a meeting with
Emperor Charles of Austria
Hungary on Friday, says a dis
patch from Zurich, Premier
Von Seydler presented the res
ignation of the entire Austrian
cabinet.
The emperor, said he would
decide Sunday whether to ac
cept them.
Grave Danger Foreseen.
. ' Paris, June 23. The municipal
council of Vienna has drawn up reso
lutions calling the attention of the
government to the grave danger in
curred and the threatening of public
tranquility by the bread reduction and
other food difficulties, according to a
dispatch to the Havas agency from
Basel, Switzerland.
The Vienna newspapers print
stories of street disorders which in
elude the derailment of trams and at
tacks on stores and cafes. Bakers'
wagons also have been pillaged.
Ludendorff Refuses Help.
A dispatch from Basel to the Havas
agency says that General Ludendorff's
reply to an appeal from the mayor of
Vienna in the food" crisis, said:
"My best thanks for the expression
of your faithful sentiments. I would,
from my heart, help the population
of Vienna in its serious difficulties, but
it is, unfortunately, impossible from
German sources more than ever bc
, fore. All the importations of cereals
from Ukraine, Roumania and Bes
sarabia -ha ve. been; Allotted,, without
. exception, to Austria. """"
; 'Nothwithstanding the difficulties
" of our own food situation, I placed in
April, May and June shipments des
tined for the west front at the dispo
sition of Austria. But now there are
-) more reserves 01 mis son ami i
am not in a position to furnish aid."
i In a similar vein, the mayor ot
! Budapest, after expressing his sym
pathy for Vienna s situation, de-
1 :lared it is impossible for him to
laid.
r Germany Sends Grain Supply.
' Copenhagen, June 23. A Vienna
! dispatch reports that Germany has
- fdecided to send 5,000 tons of grain
'from her military stocks to Austria.
. Germany demands, however, that a
similar amount of grain must be re
turned before July 16.
' ' Strikes Called Off.
Amsterdam, June 23. The Arbciter
Zeitung of Vienna says that the la
bor council which submitted detailed
demands to tne government ana ex
- pressed the hope that the partial
' strike in the, industrial world would
be sufficient to show the govern-
ment that wages and food conditions
urgently needed reform, has decided
; that an extension of the strike is in
. advisable, pending negotiations.
Two-Thirds of German
. Submarines Sunk, Says
r French Naval Official
U Fans. June jj.-i wo-tmras oi me
o& m . t t . F 1 -
German submarine Jaunchcd are al
I ready at the bottom of the sea, ac-
'l cording to a statement made to the
deputies by the under secretary ot
the navy.
' "And," continued the under secre
tary, "we are destroying them twice
as fast as thev are building them."
, : .
; The Weather
For Nebraska-'-Unsettled Monday
and Tuesday, probably local showers;
cooler north and central portions
Monday.
Temperatures at Omaha yesterday.
Hour. Deg.
k .6 n. m 68
1 6 a. m.. 6S
7 a. m 68
s .. M CI
PkAAAf a a. m 74
10 a. m. 72
, U l!m 78
1 p. m 81
JS 5 p. m 84
lit 3 p. m 86
lll . 4 p. m 85
o p. m o j
6 p. m 86
7 p. m 82
Comparative LocM Record.
1318. 1917. 1916. 1815.
Hfh6t yesterday . .rrrS 82 81 79
Lowest yesterday . ....68 ' 67 61 72
llean temperature ....77 74 71 72
JPieclpltatlon ..: T. .01 .10 T.
Temperature and precipitation departures
from the normal at Omaba since March 1:
Kormal temperature 74
Excess for the day 3
Total excess since March 1. 1918 65
. Normal precipitation 17 inch
Deficiency for the day 17 inch
Total rainfall since March 1....7.19 Inches
Deficiency since March 1.... 6. 51 Inches
Excess; for cor. period. 1917 81 inch
iteXicloucy tot cor. period, 1916.. 4.6S inches
IV l 1
fit
Scene of
UVO-.
Naur.-
Italian forces are engaging the at
tacking Austrians successfully in the
line of Ciano, the Montello crest and
St. Andrea (1), in the upper Piave
GERMANY WAR
WORN, SULLEN
ANDJUNGRY
Grand Rapids Woman and Mil
waukee Voyagers Report
Troops Mutinous and Pop
ulation Concerned Only
in Food.
An Atlantic Port, June 23. Ger
many, war weary and ill fed, is in a
state of unrest so acute that talk of
revolt is common among both the
military and civil population, accord
ing to Americans who arrived here
tonight on a Norwegian liner from
Germany or adjacent neutral coun
tries. Officers and men, the voyagers said,
had told, them of a sullenness which
is widespread in the German army,
predicting -that it would reach the
point where ihei troops would refuse
td'lfig1itf'wro0''lecthat I wear the
coat of the kaiser. I only wish that
you could know the feeling that lies
beneath, because we are not going to
stand it forever," a German major told
Miss Olga Wursberg of Grand Rap
ids, according to her story on com
ing ashore. .
The conversation, she , said, took
place in a hospital at Godesberg. Ger
many. The officer talked freely, not
suspecting that she was an American.
She quoted a private soldier as saying
to her:. ?
"Some day we are all going to put
down our arms. Why should we
fight? Our officers now, instead of
leading us, go behind us with their
guns at our backs."
Soldiers Convalesce Slowly.
Miss Wurzbcrg is the daughter of
Frederick Wurzberg, a naturalized
American. She has lived six years in
Germany with her family. She said
soldiers in the hospitals convalesce
slowly because of the poor food they
receive.
Carl E. Olivarius, a Milwaukee law
yer, who returned from a trip
through Norway, Sweden and Den
mark, said food is so scarce in those
countries that little can be spared
Germany. Reporting conversations
with travelers from the Teuton em
pire, he said:
"No one in Germany speaks of vic
tory. They always talk of food. The
war. in the minds of the civilian popu
lation, has become secondary to ef-1
forts to get enough to eat." j
Leo Rains of Milwaukee, who lias
resided the last five years in Dresden,
declared that Saxony is ill supplied
with food, but conditions in Berlin
and other large cities are "terrible."
Dealers Forbidden to Add
To Price of Coal on Hand
Washington, June 23. Dealers and
distributors are prohibited in a fuel
administration order today from add
ing to the price of coal they now
have on hand the freight rate in
creases on this commodity which be
come effective next Tuesday. The
advanced freight tariffs may be in
cluded in the price only when deal
ers actually have paid them or be
come obligated to pay.
What is True Americanism?
What does it mean to you to be an American?
For the best answers The Bee is offering 12 prizes..
For Jhe best answer the prize will be $5, and for the
next 11 best, each e good book.
Observe these rules:
1. Subject, "True Americanism and What It Means
to Be an American."
2. Limit answers to 300 words or less.
3. Contest open to all, but ages of competitors will
be taken into consideration, so state your age if you are
r under 21.
4. Every answer must be signed with full name and
address.
5. Address, Americanism Contest, The Omaha Bee.
so as to reach this office on or before June 30.
The judges will be announced later.
Fighting on Italian Front
region. According to the latest
Italian report the invaders are re
crossing the river in disorderly re
treat. In the northwest sectors
Asiago and Monte Grappa the Aus
BODIES OF 62
RECOVERED IN
CIRCUS WRECK
Hagenback - Wallace Manager
Expects Death Toll to Reach
85; Engineer and Fire
man Arrested.
Gary, Ind., June 23. Sixty-two
bodies of Hagenback-Wallace circus
employes who perished in the wreck
six miles west of here early yester
day were in temporary morgues here
and at Hammond tonight. Circus
officers made frantic efforts to get a
list of the victims. Only 24 of the
bodies have been identified. Most of
the other corpses are charred and
mangled beyond recognition.
Edward H. Ballard, general mau
ager of. the circus, tonight issued a
statement, .saying figures 'I indicated
that the death list would total 85.
He said that a hastily check-up of the
scattered employes showed a list of
60 missing, in addition to the 24 iden
tified dead. It is said most of the
missing are "razor backs," a number
of whom are negroes.
F. S. Whipple,, trainmaster, also
has been given up as dead.'
Some Bodies Cremated.
Parts of two bodies, cremated in
the furnace of tangled steel and tim
bers that , resulted when a Michigan
Central equipment traiii crumbled the
flimsy circus coaches, were dug out
tonight.
Reduced to Ashes.
Authorities said that if the death
list is as great as estimated by cir
cus men, additional bodies probably
were reduced to ashes. An inquest
will be held in Hammond in the
morning. Gustave Klauss, fireman
of the troop train of empty Pullmans
that demolished the circus coaches,
was ordered brought to Hammond.
"We will have the engineer, Alonzo
Sargent, present when we are ready
for him," was all Deputy Coroner
(Continued on Fage Two, Column Three)
Allies Increase Their
Entrenchments Where
Hun Push Is Expected
Taris', June 23. The Matin's corre
spondent at the front, after referring
in his dispatch today to the renewal
of the enemy aerial activity since the
cessation of operations between Sois
sons and Rheims, says:
"It is certainly against this point
that the German push will be direct
ed. All precautions have been taken
to counter the German plans. Noth
ing is more reassuring than the meas
ures of defense which have been car
ried out on the front, as well as
behind the lines.
"The Belgians, Portuguese and
British, with the assistance here and
there of American engineers, have
increased their cnfrenchmnts three
or four times over and have trans
formed each sector into an uninter
rupted line of citadels."
trians, because of their losses at the
opening of the drive, were unable to
continue and were busy reorganizing
their shattered forces.
QUICK REPULSE
FOR FOE ATTACK
NEAR STRAZEELE
Germans Surge Toward British
Positions in Early Morning,
But Retreat Under With
ering Fire.
With tie British Army in France,
June 23.-f-An attempt to capture some
British positions on the high ground
east of Strazeele this morning met
with a complete reverse for the ene
my. The attack was a local one and
was preceded by a heavy bombard
ment that began about 6 o'clock and
was maintained with great intensity
for a considerable time.
At the conclusion of the artillery
preparation the German infantry
along a narrow sector suged forward
for the assault, but as they pushed
up the incline which led from their
own trenches to the more elevated
6vi.tish4cleacthpy.f0ttWlKtri.
svfch ' a tornado of 'machine gun rio
rifle fire that, after struggling ahead
a little, they were forced to retire.
During the night the British con
ducted a raid near Bucquoy with
tanks, which never before had been
used for raiding. The big engines
went over the top shortly before mid.
night, followed by infantry.
Held Up by Machine Guns.
The rifle men met with strong op
position and were held up by a heavy
machine gun fire, but the tanks pro
ceeded on their business and for two
hours trundled about the enemy ter
ritory, leaving the mark of their guns
wherever they went. The tanks did
good execution and prisoners were
brought back.
Two successful raids also were
made into German positions near
Morlancourt, during the night.
On the Belgian front, King Albert's
troops carried out a raid northwest
of St. Julian that resulted in a hot
fight at a strong concrete blockhouse.
The Belgians stormed this position
and cleared it out, capturing eight
Germans who appeared to be all the
men loft alive in the fort.
Night Attack Near Rheims.
Tan's, June 23. German forces last
night attacked the entente allied po
sitions at Bligny, about eight miles
southwest of Rheims, and succeeded
temporarily in gaining a foothold, the
war office announced today. A vig
orous counter attack, instituted by
Italian troops, quickly ejected the
enemy and reestablished the line in
its entirety.
Gassed and Wounded Men
Arrive Home From France
Baltimore, June 23. The first de
tachment of General Pershing's gassed
and wounded men arrived at Fort
McHcnry hospital today. Among the
patients is an infantryman who is suf
fering from mustard gas . poisoning,
lie has not yet regained the full
power of his speech and can talk only
in whispers. He is Sergt. Hubert Hll,
from Lufkin, Tex.
Trivatc Charles G. Hopkins of Mad
ison, Tex., wounded last November
at Toul, claims to be the firsfl'Amerj
can wounded in action. Hopkins is
an infantryman.
Wilson Approves Scale
Fixed for Iron and Steel
Washington, June 23. Approval
was given by President Wilson today
to steel and iron prices agreed upon
yesterday by the war trade board and
the American Iron and Steel In
stitute. Base prices of Lake Superior
ore are increased 45 cents per ton, the
price on steel bars, shapes and plates
is made f. o. b. Pittsburgh, and all
other maximum prices now prevailing
are continued in effect from July 1 to
September 30.
Senate Committee Votes
Against Wine Prohibition
Washington, June 23. A tentative
vote in the senate agricultural com
mittee has' shown a small majority in
favor of eliminating wine from any
prohibition legislation which may be
determined upon in connection with
the emergency agricultural appropria
tion bill.
ITALIAN GUNS
HARASS FOE
IN RETREAT
Austrians Unlikely to Escape
Without Large Addition to
Casualties of 180,000
Sustained to Date.
(By Associated Pnm.)
The first phase of the Austrian of
fensive has ended in failure and de
feat. The culmination of what was in
tended to be the crushing of Italy
between the jaws of the Austrian
pincers is the rout of the invaders.
With their backs to , the swollen
Piave the Austrians for several days
had been trying to ward off the vi
cious counter attacks of the Italians
and save the situation. Now they are
endeavoring, and still under great
pressure to ford the stream and
reach the safety of tHe eastern bank.
From the Montello plateau to the
Adriatic sea the enemy is in re
treat. Already his losses are esti
mated at 180,000 men and the chances
of his escape without additional heavy
casualties and men made .prisoner
seem remote.
Under Heavy Fir.
Large numbers of pontoon bridges
that the Austrians threw across the
Piave have been swept away by th
now torrential stream, and on all
the sectors of the 33-mile front where
they gained edges of the Venetian
plain they are being sorely harassed
by the fire of the Italian guns and
rifles and by the machine gun fire
and bombs of the allied aviators who
have done such notable execution
since the attempted drive was started.
Jbxtensive preparations had been
made by the Austrians for what was
to be the death blow to King Victor
Emmanuel's men. Thousands upon
thousands of men, many of them
brought from the Russian and Rou
manian fronts, and guns and stores in
tremendous quantities had been par
celed among the various commanders
for the drive over the battle arc of
virtually 100 miles, running from the
Asiago plateau to the Piave and then
to the sea.
Undoubtedly the Austrian high
command had built largely for suc
cess on the belief that the Italian
morale had been shattered. The first
onslaught met a rejuvenated army
which fought gallantly, never ceding
an inch unless it -was dearly paid for.
Aiding? the Italians in the. mountains'
were British and French armies. 'Ter.
ritory taken in the mountains, vas al
most as quickly regained and, the en
emy held in check. , ,
. Fall Back Under Pressure
Along the Tiave, especially on the
Montello plateau, the gateway to. the
Venetian plains from the northeast,
and at. several points farther south,
where the Austrians succeeded , in
crossing the river, the Italians every
where imposed such strength against
the enemy that he was unable to en
large his gains and then with re
doubled efforts forced him to com
mence a retrograde movement which
has developed into disordered flight.
Large numbers of the enemy have,
been1 reported recently as coming up
behind the northern line in the moun
tain region, and it is not improbable
that shortly the second phase of the
battle will begin. Complete confidence
is felt in the Italian and other allied
commands, however, that the enemy
will meet foemen of superior quality
and that his efforts will go for naught.
On the battle front in France and
Flanders tile Germans are holding
their men to the trenches, except for
small attacks here and there. There
is no indication that for the present
it is their intenetion to launch an
other big offensive. Both the British
and French 'have carried out suc
cessfully several minor operations and
repulsed all the enemy's maneuvers.
Near Bligny in the Marne region the
Germans succeeded in gaining. footing
in a trench, but the Italian contingent
immediately ejected them.
Crippled War Lecturer
Arrested as Imposter
Portland, Ore., June 23. Thomas
W. Blake, who recently arrived here
from San Francisco and who claimed
to be a captain, late of the British
army, was arrested today at the re
quest of government agents. It is
charged that he is an imposter.
Blake has been giving lectures on
the war, ostensibly for the benefit of
the Red Cross, it is alleged. He has
suffered the loss of one eye and one
arm and claimed to have been wound
ed 47 times and to have escaped from
a German prison camp, the authori
ties stated.
Russians Appeal to Wilson
- For Intervention in Russia
London, June 23. An earnest plea
for intervention in Russia, either
economic or armed, has been sent to
President Wilson by a-large group
of Russians here. The plea is set
forth in a long cablegram delivered
to the American embassy for trans
mission to Washington. It is signed
by approximately 100 persons, some
prominent in the Kerensky govern
ment. It is understood that a simi
lar appeal will be made by the Rus
sian ambassador at Washington.
The appeal says that with the
natural wealth of Russia iri its hands,
Germany can wage war for a long
period despite the blockade, and it is
added that to set up. a serious barri
cade to further penetrations by the
Important Conference
Held at Headquarters
Of General Pershing
Paris, June 23. Premier Clemen
ceau passed the day at American
headquarters. He was accompanied
by Capt. Andre Tardieu, the French
high commissioner to the United
States and recently appointed head
of the new department for Franco
American co-operation in the war.
They took luncheon with General
Pershing and afterwards inspected
the American troops.
An important military conference
was held during the afternoon.
Among those present were M. Cle
menceau. General Pershing, General
Foch, who came especially for the
occasion; Captain Tardieu, Major
General McAndrew and Generals
Mordacq and Weggand.
Questions concerning Franco
American co-operation were dis
cussed and the measures to be taken
within the next few months in con
cert were talked over. Complete
agreement was reached on all
pointi.
- The troops quartered where the
inspection was held belong to a di
vision which landed less than a week
ago, They were presented to M.
Clemenceau by General Pershing
and Major General McAndrew. The
magnificent bearing of the men and
their perfect training strongly im
pressed the premier, who chatted
with them and realired for himself
their desire to get into the line as
early as possible and their determi
nation to win.
The premier spoke a few words to
the officers, expressive of the great
confidence of France in the men
from overseas and of thanks for the
aid ahe was receiving from America
at the decisive hour of the struggle
for the liberty of the world.
AUTHORITY IS
GIVEN TO BOOST
PRICE0F WHEAT
Increased Freight Rates and
Deadlock Over Fixing $2.50
Minimum in Congress Re
garded as Reasons.
Washington, June 23.-Blanket
authority to ' increase the price of
wheat at primary ;ani ethef markets
with the approval of'.''Foe)d.AdminU
'ttratof Hoovtr above ft e" $220-Ti
bushel minimum price guaranteed by
presidential proclamation last Febru
ary, is given the food administration
grain corporation in New York by an
executive order of the president The
order, issued under the authority of
the food control law, was made public-today
by Mr. Hoover.
The corporation is authorized to in
crease its capital stock from $50,000
000 to $150,000,000 in shares of par
value of $100 each. All . the stock
will be owned by the government and
will be purchased , by the food ad
ministration as the necessity arises
to maintain the present $2.20 price,
and any increases authorized.
While no explanation of the order
was given either at the 'food admini
stration or the white house, two con
siderations were believed to have in
fluenced the president's decision to
permit the grain corporation to pay
higher prices for wheat. The first
was the increased freight rates which
will become effective Tuesday.
Growers must bear this increase and
without an advance in the price of
wheat their profits would be mate
rially reduced.
The second was believed to be the
situation resulting from the deadlock
in congress over the senate's amend
ment to the annual agricultural ap
propriation bill increaing the mini
mum guaranteed price for wheat to
$2.50 a bushel.
U-Boat Attacks Stimulate
Recruiting; 450,000 in Navy
Washington, June 23. The appear
ance of German submarines off the
Atlantic coast and the exploits of the
marines in France have so stimulated
recruiting that the enlisted personnel
of the navy now totals 450,00026,285
officers and 423,808. men.
Secretary Daniels announced to
night that enlistments in the naval re
serve the first week of this month,
when it became known that the sea
wolves were preying on shipping off
the American coast, totaled 14,406, a
record for this branch of the service,
while in the following week 12,308
men were added.
Germans is possible only by force
of arms.
An alternative to an armed inter
vention is recognized, however, in an
economic campaign. To prevent
Russia from falling, into the hands
of the Germans, whether willingly or
unwillingly, prompt action 'by the
allies looking toward rehabilitation is
necessary, it is urged. .
"If . neither , military nor ecnomic
aid is given, Russia may be drawn be
fore long into the sphere of German
influence," the plea ; declares. "De
lay is dangerous. The allies must find
in themselves sufficient political fore
sight and energy to give effect to
those remrakable words of 'yours:
'We intend to stand by Russia as we
stood by France.' "
INVADERS
RETIRE IN
DISORDER
Emperor Charles' Defeated
Troops Recrossing Piave
River; Italians Closely
Pursuing Enemy.
(By Associated Press.)
Rome, Jane 23. -On, the.
Piave river front from the
Montello to the. Adriatic the
defeated Austro-Hungarians
are recrossingr the river in dis
order, says the official Italian
statement issued today. ? The
enemy is being closely pursued
by the Italian troops.
An earlier statement said: .
"Along the whole front of the bat
tie our artillery continues to-, bom
bard the enemy intensely. On Mon
tello and along the Piave our ; in
fantry is everywbere maintaining pow
erful pressure on the enemy. Yester-'
day we carried out successful, small
raids and patrol actions.
Counteroffensives Crushed.
"To the west of Gagare the enemy
attempted some counteroffensivel
which were immediately crushed.
"A British party in an energetio
surprise action broke into the ad
versary's lines to the south of Asi
ajo and, after a lively struggle, killed
100 of the enemy and brought back
31 prisoners and one machine gun.
"Our own and the allied airmen
have continued the strffggle with un
diminished daring. They also carried
ou yesterday heavy and effective
bombardments on the enemy's imt
mediate lines of communication. ,
"Ten enemy machines were brought
down. The enemy's aerial losses sine
June IS amount to 95 airplanes and
six captive balloons."
Foresee Another Blow.
"The Austrian offensive .was more
than a failure, it was a defeat for th
enemy, who at several points was foui
times stronger :tban tne Italians."
This announcement was madVilj
Premier Orlando In- the Senate, Sat.
urday amid enthusiastic cheering. Ht
.jj.ji
auucu . . ;.,. ,
"After the present vitcorious resis
tance, another battle may burst out
sooner or later. In fact, reliable re
ports which have been received say
that the Austrians are concentrating
lirge forces in the Tyrol and Trent
tino for another attack."
American Aviator Captured. . , '
Italian Army Headquarters r in
Northern Italy, June 23. Clarence
Young of the American aviation
forces, while making a flight was com
pelled to descend within the Austrian
lines. . His comrades have assured
headquarters he was not injured, r
The official communication pub
lished by the Stefani Bureau recog
nizes the first phase'of the battle, as
definitely ended, with the enemy at
a positive disadvantage.
The communication sets, forth
again the objectives which the Aus
trians had "fixed for their advance and
points out that the idea that these ob
jectives could be won was due to the
strange conviction of the command-,
ing generals that the Italians would
not fight.
Fifteen Divisions Disrupted.
"The only result . obtained," con
tinues the statement, "was the disrup
tion of IS of their divisions, in ex
change for the advance on the Italian
lines at Cima Di Rosso, whereas an
other 30 divisions barely gained two
and a half miles upon Montello and
(Continued on Pass Two, Column Two)
Americans Break Up v
Hun Flame Throwing
Attempt With Gas
With the American Army in
France, June 23. Inactivity continues
in the Woevre and io Lorraine with
the exception of a rather heavy shell
ing. Indications are that the inter
mittent fire of the German batteries
in the last few days was intended to
mask troop movements.- A new Ger
man division has been identified on
the front northwest of TouL- v
The American gas attack and ar
tillery action Thursday broke up a
German attempt to attack with flame
throwers, one of which was captured.
A considerable number of others were
destroyed, the met. in charge of tlese
being caught between the rifle and
machine gun fire. V ,
Washington, June 23. There was
virtually no activity yesterday at the
points held by the American troops,
General Pershing reported in a com
munique made public tonight at the .
War department. . - .
Prof. Henry C. Emery .
Held Prisoner by Huns
Washington, June - 23. Names 'of
seven Americans in German, prison
camps- reported io the War depart
ment today by the German war- min
istry through the Spanish embassy at
Berlin include that of Prof. Henry C.
Emery, the economist and 1 former
chairman of the United States tariff
commission, who was captured when
the Germans occupied tlie Aland
Island ;i . ;
J,
