ALL THE LATEST WAR NEWS BY ASSOCIATED PRESS FULL LEASED WIRE SERVICE r m, 1 The Omaha Daily Bee . VOL. XLVII NO. 296. . , . OMAHA, WEDNESDAY, MAY 29, 1918 12 PAGES o.ti.hM tw0 CENTs ILiilf SdEl D 1FUL dM n LOYALTY OF G.O.P. Senator Lenroot of Wisconsin Brings Big Gathering of Republicans at Lincoln - to Feet, Cheering. -, (From a Staff Correspondent.) Lincoln, May 28. --(Special.) Senator Lenroot's tirring address to the republican state conference at the auditorium this afternoon had the 1,500 republicans gathered there on their feet, cheering after al most every period. The Wisconsin senator was at his best in his appeal for loyalty and patriotism above partisanship coupled with' his adjuration for devotion to republican principles and polides. He . told how the president and his demo cratic advisers were asking the ad journment of politics accepting only democratic politics, and how, while " republicans in congress were accord- Ing the administration loyal support tor all needed war measures, even those for which they could not com mand united democratic support, the president had written letters and sent messengers to urge the election of democratic candidates in districts vot- ing to fill vacancies against as loyal, nd sometimes more loyal republicans. Urges Organization. Senator Lenroot urged those pres ent On their return home to see to it that the work of republican organiza tion is begun at once with patriotic meetings in every school house, and put America first and the republican party second. The meeting was called to order by State Chairman Beach, who presented Former Congressman Pollard to in troduce the special guests. Mr. Pol - lard...SP0kc ior J.P.QJC,. than half an hour, recounting briefly the steps lead- (Continued ou Pnjc Two, Column One.) (Speech of Senator Lenroot, as delivered tt Lincoln, will be found on Page Four.) MUST INCREASE PRODUCTION, COAL MEN ARE WARNED Philadelphia, May 28. Bituminous coal men from all parts of the coun try, attending the first annual con ventioii of the National Coal associa- Hon here, were told today that the government will spend $1,000,000,000 to expand railroad facilities and that sooner or later the producing of sif- ' ficient fuel will be squarely up to the operators. I Ins declaration was made to the convention by E. N. Hur ley, chairman o,f the United States shipping board. ,Mr. Hurley said there must be more efficiency in and about the mines to increase production and new busi ness methods, new cooperation be tween employer and employe and ere ation of schools for training new su perintendents, foremen and workers to meet military drafts on labor. J. D. A. Morrow, general director of distribution of the federal fuel ad ministration, said the coal nroduction - for the coal year starting April t must reacn js,uuu,UUU tons in order to meet the country's war needs and that under present rate of consump tion and output the production of bi tuminous will fall short about 71, wu.uuu tons. The feather For Iowa, Nebraska and Kansas: Miowers Wednesday and probably inursaay; no cnange m temperature. icmiieraiurrs at omana lesterdav. Hour. Deir. 5 a. m. 6 a. m. 7 a. m. a..m. a. in. 10 a. m. 11 a. m. 69 69 58 (9 63 3 68 12 m 73 1 P. m 74 5 P. m. 73 3 p. m 74 4 p. rn 75 5 p. m 77 P. m 76 7 p. rr. , 75 8 p. m 71 Comparative J-oral Record. 1918. 1917. 1911 1915. H!gnet yesterday ....77 73 82 50 Lowest yesterday; ....68 47 60 4S -Mean temperature ..68 60 71 48 precipitation 41 00 06 .36 Temperature and precipitation departures from the normal: Normal temperature 66 Excess for the day ' Total excess since March 1, 1918 390 Normal precipitation 17-inch Exces for the day j24 inch Total rainfall since March 1 5,21 inches Deficiency since March 1 ,3.15 Inches Excess for cor. period. 1917 27 inch Excess for cor. period. 1916. : . .3.69 Inches . Reports From Stations at' Station and State Terrip. Cheyenne, rain 48 Davenport, cloudy ....70 Denver, rain ;'. 50 Des Moines rain... w. 7 6 Dodge City,' rain 60 lender, cloudy 42 North Platte, cloudy ....52 Omaha, rain 75 Poebio, coloudy 56 .Kansas Ciey, cloudy ....70 Palt Lake, part cloudy. 6V Panta Fe, clear 70 Fh'irldan. cloudy ...... 50 I'hifaco, cloudy .4 v:entlne, rain .48 " 7 P. 51." High- ftain- 48 .40 .20 .03 .01 .74 .38 .12 .41 .02 .28 T. .00 - .14 1,58 .28 70 53 KO 72 42 53 77 70 78 60 70 60 52 48 Uiaifstes race of precipitation. L. A. M'ELSH, Meteorologist EY1TE Ill Chairman Hays To Republicans (From a Staff Correspondent.) Lincoln, Neb.. May 28. (Special) Will H. Havs. republican national chairman, sent to the reoublicans of Nebraska a splendid message in which he expressed sentiments of party sol idarity and national patriotism which disregards party lines. A few of Chairman Hays' expressions are giv en: "I know vou will all bear in mind that the first' thing in thefliinds of all today is thevar. I know that we all agree that the winning of the war and the preparation for the recon struction which -is to follow is our only real business and that every thing else is chores. Inere are no yesterdays in re publican politics. - I don't care how a man voted m lyu, I'm or lVlo: we are all one today. ''Everyone knows there will be po litical activity. The democratic party has been busy with its political activ uy for months, and I insist that- all of this political activity must be open acknowledged and" of a character and on a plane that needs no supterfuge. lhe republican party stands for rirsr, to ao, everything in our power to win the war now. Second, jor peace by victory and nevqr a peace by compromise bargaining. Third, to prepare An a sane manner to solve the immeasureable problems of re construction that will come after the war. "The republican party is the nat urai inena ot labor. We are a tmtion of wage-earners, and the welfare of these men must have the considera tion which guarantees to them, that to which in all fairness they are en titled. Our candidates musj be men who are supremely pro-American." FRIENDS OF UNI PROFESSORS ON STAND FOR THEM Hearing of State Council's Charges Before Regents De velops Startling Statements.; Made by 'Faculty' Leaders. By EDWARD BLACK. Lincoln, May 28. Testimony tend ing to show that six professors of the university ot Nebraska have been loyal in their attitude toward the war was given late today at the hearing instituted by the university's Board Of Regents, after the Council of De fense had charged that some of the school's instructors were not aggres sively American. Profs. JL W. Caldwell, G. W. A. Luckey, Erwin Hopt, John P. Sen-' ning, Paul H. Grumman and L. E. Aylesworth were the instructors in whose behaTf witnesses appeared. . Students in the classes of Prnfs Caldwell and Luckey , testified that both were aggressively American. At the conclusion of their evidence the hearing was adjourned until tomor row morning. Attorney William F. Gurley of Omaha, one of counsel for the state council, made public the names of the professors to whom the council's charges referred. Besides those in whose behalf testimony was given to day, the list as announced by Attor ney Gurley included Profs. C. E. Persinger, A. S. Riddervot, Mary Fossler and Henry Blumberg and Annis Chaikin, secretary of the Ne braska Alumni association. Carson Hildreth of Lincoln tes tified that on a recent occasion he heard Prof: Hopt agree with Prof. Caldwell on the latter's opinion that Industrial Workers of the World had been misjudged. Witness said Cald well proposed to write a paper on the Industrial Workers of the World and was encouraged by Hopt. "My impression was that they sym pathized With the Industrial VVnrterj of the World," Hildreth testified. Newlon Says Men Loyal. Superintendent Newlon of the Lin coln Schools insisted that tn tlif hper Of his knowledge and belief, Luckey (tontinued on rage Two, Column Three.) NO MORE WOOL FOR CIVILIANS v Olive-Drab and Khaki-Colored Cloth ' Reserved for Use of U. S. Troops. SUBSTITUTES TO BE PROVIDED j. New York, May 28. Olive drab and khakj-colored cloth will not be manufactured hereafter for civilian use, the American Association of Woolen and Worsted Manufacturers announced a.fter a meeting here today. The restriction was decided upon at the request of the War department, which pointed out that the olive drab and khaki have been rnnserratpH tn the use of United States troops and that the commercial use of the colors is improper. Lfforts will be made to obtain the complete suspension of the manu facture of cloth of these colors from other textiles, it was announced, the association pledging itself to urge upon all manufacturers the propriety of such action. It' was explained that the derisinn will affect the Boy Scouts and all who have sought to make their 'styles of wearing apparel partake of the mili tary mode. Substitutes for wool in the form GERMANS 'DRIVE WEDGE IN AISNE FROM; OFFENSIVE BEGUN BY AMERICAN ARMY 25 DIVISIONS IN ATTACK Superior Numbers, Tanks, Ma chine Guns and Poison Gas Shells Principal Factors in Successful Advance. By Associated Press.) With the French Army in France, May 28. (Noon). At least 25 Ger man divisions today joined in the at tack and forced further back the French and British divisions holding the line in the Champagne. "r i i lanws. maciiine guns ana poison gas shells were the principal factors in the successful advance, aside from the numerically superior forces of the Germans Notwithstanding the smallness of the allied armies, thev did their ut most to stay the immense push of the enemy troops, ten times their number. The German advance, which was one of the most rapid since the beginning of the war, could not be held, however, as wave after wave in defense lines came forward. Retreat Orderly. The western allied flank has main tained its positions well and reserves are Hurrying toward the danger point ot the greatest advance. The retreat of the French and Brit ish was made in orderly fashion, the troops destroying their material as they left or taking it along with them The army staff still retains the fullest conhflencc in the - outcome of ih battle. --- " - Very strong enemv columns about 4 o clock in the morning came through the plain to the east of Lraonne and around Juvincourt, and the allied troops, after the overwhelming nature of the enemy's forces was perceived. carried out the order to retire across the Aisnc to their principal defensive positions. Lraonne fell, leaving the remainder of the Chemins DeslSlmes open to a flank attack. Aim to Pass Vesle. Paris, May 28. The Germans are trying to force a passage of the Vesle at Fismes. which is the center of most important communications, according to the Liberte correspond ent at the front, who adds: ine battle is being hercely con tested with alternating fortunes. Our reserves are commencing to arrive south of the Vele and their effect is already felt at Fismes." The military critics now consider that the idea that the German of fensive launched yesterday between Soissons and Rheims is a diversion must be abandoned, since the move ment has developed into a great battle along a 30-mile front. ' - The enemy's initial efforts, says the Temps, having unfortunately obtained for the troops of the German crown prince some notable advantages, as they succeeded in carrying the Chemin Des Dames and thrusting back the Franco-British contingents from the Ailette to the Aisne, the enemy command has at once made every effort to exploit the successes. Red Cross Fund May Reach Aggregate of $150,000,000 Washington.fay 28. Final figures on the second American Red Cross $100,000,000 war mercy fund' still were incomplete tonight, but on the face of latest returns the fund was oversubscribed $48,833,367. Figures yet to be received were expected to carry the total to $150,000,000. of cotton or reworked wool undoubt edly will have to be used in producing fabrics for" civilian wear, according to H. P. Bonties of the quartermaster's department. He said that all the avail, able medium wools will be needed to meet the army's requirementsand while fine -wools enter to a small ex tent into the government specifica tions for goods, the quantity of woo, of this grade is very limited. The United States, it was pointed out, had to import eOO.OOO.OOO.pounds of wool annually to meet its needs and in time of war shipping facilities are by no means guaranteed. The jobbing and tailoring branches of the trade must face a gloomy period in future, according to their representatives at the meeting. The almost complete elimination of' im ported woolens and the actual . im possibility of ordering cloth from do mestic mills with any prospect of de livery give pise to fears that the situ ation may become critical j GERMAN " Official Statements FRENCH. Pans, May 28. Heavy counter attacks by the French troops stopped the German advance on the heists of Neuville Sur-Margivel-Vergny north west of Soissons, and other heights dominating the valley of the Vesle river, according to the war office statement tonight. The Germans, however, succeeded in crossing the Vesle in the region of Bazoches and Fismes. The text of the statement reads: "Last night and today the enemy, taking advantage of his numerical superiority, renewed his thrust more strongly towards the southeast of Sois sons. On our left we counter attacked vigorously, stopped the German ad vance and broke up attacks on the heights of Neuville-Sur-Margivat and Vregny, northeast of Soissons, and on the heights in the region of Ciry Salsogne and Vasseny, dominating the Vesle valley. "The principal effort was directed toward rolling back the center on the line ot the Vesle, which the Germans succeeded in crossing at several points, notably in the region of Bazoches and Fismes. "On our right the British withstood the assaults against the Massif of St. Thierry, inflicting particularly heavy losses. "West of Montdidier the Americans, supported by our tanks, brilliantly occupied a salient along a front of two kilometers and the strongly fortified village of Cantigny. capturing 170 prisoners and war material. They re pulsed counter attack." GERMAN. Berlin (Viay London), May 28. The full text of the official communi cation from general headquarters today follows: "On the Keinmel and Lys battlefields and on both sides of the Somme and the Ayre the artillery duels increased in intensity yesterday morning. Between Voormezeele and Eocre vc penetrated the French lines and brought back more than 300 prisoners. "Th attack of the German crown prince to the south of Laon led to complete success. We completely defeated the French and English divisions stationed there. "The army of General Boehm took the Chemin Des Dames by storm. The long ridge, against which the great attempt of the French to break through collapsed in the spring of 1917, and which we evacuated in the autumn of last year for strategic purposes, is again in our hands'. "After tremendous artillery preparation our infantry at daybreak found their way across the Ailette river between Vauxaillion and Craonne and penetrated the English lines further east between Corbeny and the Aisne. Completely taken by surprise, the occupants of the first enemy lines generally offered only slight resistance. "In the early hcrurs of the morning Pinon, Chavignon, Fort Malmaison Courtecon, Cerny, the Winterberg and Craonne. the Villerberir and fortified works near and to the north of Berry Towards afternoon we reached the Aisne between Vailly and Berry-Au-Bac. Vaillev was taken, the crater field of last vmt' snrino- anH mtumn fighting was thus captured in uninterrupted attacking pressure. In the after noon the attack continued. Between Vauxaillon and Vailly we are in the heights near Neuville and Laffaux and north of Contle. "Between Berry-Au-Bac and Brimont we crossed the Aisne and rarrteit the battle info an area which liar! naaMmA unirmrhori kv Iht m, tinr-M 10U rthe enemV was again driven from the ern Danic ot tne river. Between Vailley due north of the Vesle river. "The army of General von Below tions between Sapignau and Brimont the western bank of the canal and took Up to the present 15,000 prisoners are reported. "Between the Meuse and the Moselle, on the Lorraine front, the fiehtintr activity revived. Advances into the enemy lines resulted in the bringing in of more than 150 prisoners beloiiging to French and American recriments." "We are now fitrhtine for the Vesle sector between SoUson and t of Rheims and have captured the southern bank on both side of Fismes." says me omciai report irom neaciquarters tonight. ' Our attack across the Aisne is has been further extended." BRITISH. London, May 28. Thd text of the official renort from Field Marshal Haig tonight reads: "Counter attacks carried out early troops successfully re-established our prisoners were captured. In the enemy's attack yesterday morning in this sector and to the south as far as Locre, have been engaged. "In the course of the fighting heavy losses were inflicted on these divi sions. The allied line has been maintained at all points. "On the remainder of the British front there is nothinor to renort hevnnH artillery activity on both sides in the AVIATORS DROP 19 BOMBS UPON CITY IN GERMANY Landau Garrison Headquarters Damaged; 88 Persons Killed in Raid at Cologne Buried in One Trench. Amsterdam, May 28. Nineteen bombs have been dropped on Landau, Germany, by 10 allied airmen, the Tageblatt of Berlin reports. The gar rison headquarters and private houses are said to have been damaged. The Hague, May 28. Eighty-eight of the persons killed when the Brit ish air squadron raided Cologne May 18 weje buried in the same grave according to Les Nouvelles. The cor. respondent of the newspaper says the inhabitants of "The city are panic stricken. Havoc Wrought at Liege. 1 Details of the British air raid last week in the' Lfege district of Belgium are published today by Les Nouvelles. A score of machines participated in the action, dropping about 20 bombs. One bomb fell in'the middle of the important railway station at Kinkem pois, killing or injuring a large num ber of German soldiers and civilians. The explosion set fire to the building ajid part of it was destroyed. Another missile fell close to the Meuse iron works, which was occu pied by Germans, and produced a panic among the workers. Bombs were also dropped at Herstal upon the Pieper Munition works and the national arsenal, which now is Ger man controlled. The damage here was small. Another bomb fell on an in dustrial plant at Chenee. The raid, according to the news paper, completely surprised the Ger mans. No defense airplanes went up and the antiaircraft guns had not been supplied with suitable ammunition. Au Bac were taken by storm. fortified wooded heights on the south and Beauneux we reached the heights threw the enemv out of strnner nnf- back across the Aisne-Marne canal and by storm Cormcy, Cauroy and Loivre. beinsr continued and vesterdav' this morniner bv French and British line east of Dickebusch lake. Several four German divisions are known to different sectors." EICKENBACHER SCORES ANOTHER VICTORY IN AIR With ( the American Army in France, May 28. Lieutenant Edward V. Rickenbacher of Omaha and Lieu tenant Douglas Campbell of Califor nia this morning forced a German biplane down out of control in the Bois de Rate northeast of Xivray, in the Toul sector, during" a battle with six enemy planes. The German ma chines encircled the American pilots and attempted to drive them behind the German lines. Rickenbacher suddenly pounced on orie of the ene my planes, and Campbell! coming to his assistance, managed to drive the enemy down. It was Lieutenant Campbell, it has been established, who destroyed an enemy biplane near Essey, inside the German lines on the Toul front, yes terday in a battle a mile in the air. The German machine's wings crump led and it crashed to the earth. MARY HAD A LITTLE LAMB, BUT Mary's Nanny Had Fleece White As. Snow; Falconer's Rams to the Butcher Must Go. FALCONER'S GOT SOME GOATS Twenty-three goats, with a pros pect of many more additions to the herd, in the course of natural events, have got the goat of Park Commis sioner Falconer. The goats have been pastured at Riverview park. After eating acres of grass and denuding the green sward of it? verdant herbage, the goats would clirnb the goat-tight fence and graze on the clothing and Harry Lauder's Own Story of War Zone Experiences Will Be Found on Page 5. TEUTONS PRESS DEFENDERS BACK UPON VESLE RIVER Chemin Des Dames Carried by Storm; Many Towns and 15,000 Prisoners Captured, Berlin Reports; Foch't Reserves Rush to Aid of Forces Fighting Valiantly Against Heavy Odds. ' BULLETIN. , Paris, May The situation tonight is more reassuring. The latest advices from the front show that while the violence of the enemy's effort as yet is unabated he is only making head way on the center and that even there the German momentum is giving signs of slackening. The allies are beginning to react with effect on the wings. ' (By Associated Press.) , The great German military machine is in full swing along the 20-mile front in the Aisne river sector between Vailly and Berry-Au-Bac, and, greatly outnumbered, the British and s French everywhere are giving ground. ' According to the German official communication, numer ous towns and fighting zones have been taken by the enemy and 15,000 allied troops already last accounts the Germans were upon the Vesle river, which runs parallel with, the , Aisne, and at several points had reached positions dominating the Vesle , vajley. " The offensive is being carried out with -the greatest rapid' ity; for the German high command evidently is well aware of the fact that General Foch'a reserves have been reported to b coming up raidply to reinforce the hard pressed British and French, who are fighting valiantly against the terrible odds and making wave upon wave of the enemy pay dearly in casualties for every foot of ground they obtain. AMERICANS TAKE CANTIGNY, WITH 200 PRISONERS General Pershing Reports Se vere Loss Inflicted on Enemy by Attack Near Mont didier, in Picardy. (By ibiocltttcd Praii.) With the British Army in France, May 28. The American troops on the French front, near Montdidier, delivered an attack against the Ger man positions, fought their way through all objectives, including the village of Cantigny, and captured 140 prisoners. ! Washington, May 28. American troops in Picardy attacked this morn ing on a front of one and a quarter miles near Montdidier, captured the village of Catigny, took 200 prison ers and inflicted severe losses in killed and wounded on the enemy, says General Pershing's communique made public tonight at the War de partment. The American casualties were relatively small. The statement follows "This morning in Picardy our troops on a front of one and one fourth miles advaced our lines and captured the village of Cantigny. We took 200 prisoners and inflicted on the enemy severe losses in killed and wounded. Our casualties were rel atively small. "Hostile counter attacks broke down under our fire. "In Lorraine and in the Woevre, artillery of both sides continued act ive. Early in the day our aviators shot down a hostile machine." kitchenware of Mexican track laborers, who had bunk cars along the railroad right-of-way at the east boundary of the park. Race riots were threatened and the goats got .the goats of the greasers. Complaints came from other sources, and with the prospect of more goats to get his goat, Falconer asked permission of the council, Tues day, to dispose of tne goats to butch ers or any others who might buy. He proposes to get the goat of the goats before Riverview park disap pears as a result of their voracious appetites. ..'" . - . have beemade prisoner At pressing back the defenders . ' f ' ' '' '- ? ; .;. , LINE BENT BACK. V Notwithstanding the rapidity of the drive and the large number of the enemy pressing it some unofficial estimates place the number of shock troops alone at 25 divisions or about 1 300,000 picked men the allied front nowhere has beetupierced, but under the onslaughts has bent back in per feet liason and all the time giving ' battle. With such precision has the retirement been conducted that both the British and the French troopi i have been able to xarry back-with them all of their supplies and guns or to destroy those they were not able to handle. At present it is impossible geo graphically to depict the extent of th German gains, but it would seem evU dent that the deepest salient they hav driven is (n the region du east ot Vailly about eight miles. ! AMERICANS ATTACK. Although the Germans, for the rn ment at least, seemingly are having their own way on the southern part or y the line in France, on the sectors around Montdidier and southwest of 4 Ypres they are being sorely harassed ; , by the Americans, British and " French. Tuesday's fighting In the vicinity of Montdidier will mark an epoch in the war, so far as the American troops are concerned. Here, in an at tack, they captured their first-village Cantigny, which lies a short dis tance northwest of MonuMdier. They, also took several other objectives and heldU of them in the face of counter attacks. The Germans suffered severe losses in men killed or wounded and in addition left behind them 200 men made prisoner, among them two pf ficers. v- , The American casualties were rela tively small. The German official re port announces the taking of Amer ican prisoners. The report from American headquarters,, however, shows only two Americans missing, one in Picardy and the other in the Luneville sector. 1 -l Foe Beaten in Ypres Sector. Likewise, southwest of Ypres, .the enemy received hard usage at . the hands of the British and French, east of Dickebusch lake, where Monday the Germans in an attack had taken" ground. The British and French sue- . ceeded in completely nullifying the . enemy's maneuver. , - In the Italian theater the Italians are keeping up their offensive against the Austrians. At Capi Sile, near the Adriatic coast, the Italians penetrated . the enemy lines more than 750 yards.. "Frightfulness" has been carried out against American hospitals behind the lines by German airmen, several bombs were dropped near the hos pitals, but no damage was done. Sim ilar raids against British hospitals re' suited in .100 casualties among sicl and wounded inmates. The British casualties reported . the regular weekly bulletin gives 33i 694, as against 36,677. the previto -weekj , '-" A'-