9 BEST OF A LL COL OR ED COMICS FOR YOUNG AND OLD WITH THE SUNDAY BEE PART ONE NEWS SECTION PAGES 1 TO 12 The Omaha Daily Bee THE WEATHER Cloudy VOL. XVLII NO. 281. OMAHA, SATURDAY MORNING, MAY 11, 191822 PAGES 0i) Train,, it Hotcli Ntw Stand. Etc. M. SINGLE COPY T0 CENTS. r l "6)fo) d S Ml fnVnW 3 J JziLru GUTZOMORGLUM FACES GRAVE AGENT OF PRESIDENT ' IN AIRCRAFT INQUIRY BROUGHT UNDER FIRE Investigator Who Accused Officials of Corruption ; Alleged to Have Sought to Capitalize His Friendship With Wilson and Become Silent Partner in Private Airplane Company. (By Associated Press.) Washington, May 10. Sensational sworn statements, let ters and telegrams from the files of the army intelligence serv tee were read into the senate record today to show that Gutzon Borglura, while holding a personal commission from President Wilson to inquire into the government's aviation program, was negotiating secretly for the formation of a private airplane company t take war contracts and oapitalize his friendship ' with the president. The sculptor, who has been the chief critic of aircraft pro duction officials, is represented as seeking for himself a position as silent partner in the proposed new corporation, his sole asset in the tranaction to be ''his personal friendship with President Wilson, whom, he stated, he could do anything with." BRITON IMPLICATED. O ! With Borglum was associated, ac cording to the documents, Hugo C. Gibson, an employe of the British ministry of munitions of war in the United States, located in New York, who was to share in the deal. A formal statement by Kenyon W. Mix of the Dodge Manufacturing company of Indiana, setting forth a detailed" account of .his negotiations with the two mentis among the pa pers put into the 'congressional rec ord. They were presented by Senator Thomas of Colorado, a member of the senate military committee, who has been particularly active in con nection with aircraft agitation. v HALT CALLED, BY WILSON. The Mix statement shows that gov- :' ernment officials, including Vice Pres ident Marshall and Howard E. Cof fin, former head of the aircraft boartl, have had most of the information dis closed today since last January. There j ' is no indication, however, that it reached President Wilson himself at that time or that the president knew of its existence until several weeks ago, when he called, a halt upon the . sculptor's investigations in his name. All of the documents submitted bv Senator Thomas,' as well as much other data from the War department, have beer, placed in the hands of As sistant Attorney General Frierson, . who has just started the inquiry or- . dered by the president" into charges, of graft, disloyalty and incompetence in the government aircraft. These charges, referred to first in capitol cloakroom gossip and finally on the - floor of the senate, have been at- . tributed largely to assertions of "Bor glum. Charges Filed by Borglum. With the Mix statement there was filed a copy of a formal statement, ac cusing Borglum made to the military ' intelligence sectiqn of the army gen eral staff late in January by Henry Harrison Suplee, Mix's, consulting en- " gineej- and who participated in many v sof the conferences on the subject of the proposed corporation With Bor glum and Gibson described by his chief. The latter says he became sus- .picious when he visited Borglum in vtContlnned on Page Two, Column Two.) The Weather For Nebraska: Mostly cloudy Sat urday, probably showers in southwest portion; warmer in north portion; Sunday fair and warmer. Temperatures at Omaha Yesterday. Hour. VegJ 42 41 40 42 44 46 48 60 62 55 67 69 61 60 5 66 Comparative Local Record. 1918. 1917. 1916. 1915. highest yesterday .. 61 67 78 84 lowest-yesterday ... 8 6J Mean temperature .. 60 5S 66 69 Precipitation T T .00 .00 Temperature and precipitation departures rom the normal: , Normal temperature SI Deficiency for, .the day 11 Total excess since March 1,- 1917 S.46 Normal precipitation 14 Inch Deficiency for the day .3 4 inch Precipitation since March 1 ... .1.. 84 Inches Deflclnecy since March 1, 1918.. 3.84 Inches Excess eor. period 1917 64 inch Deficiency for-tor.- period 1916. .3.50 -inches Reports From htatfons at 7 P. SI. High- Rain 'Station and State Temp, of Weather. 7 p. m. Chcyenr-', snow 34 Davenport, clear 62 Denver, cloudy 44 Des Moines, cloudy ...... 60 T)0(le City., elear 60 Lander, cloudy 34 'North Platte, pt. cloudy.. 66 est. 42 62 4; 64 fall. .03 .02 .08 .01 , .00 .26 .oo 34 58 01 Omaha, pt. cloudy 59 Pueblo, tloudy 4S 52 Raoid City, cloudy W 4.1 Fait Laite. cloudy 4 50 Finta Fo. rleor 64 . M fe-iil.m, cloudy 42 42 Fioux City, tlo'.idy , 52 i YUl-nt'n?. cln-M" 41 SO ', "T ' indie- ' if rrcsl iintion U. A. VVELBU, Aleteorolo, io t :::::::::::: mfsM 7 p. in............ 8 p. m BULK OF GERMAN RESERVES IN REAR OF SOMME FRONT British Leaders Exoect Ene my's Main Effort to Be Made South of Present Fight - ing Zone. ;.: , r (By .iMsoclutcd Press.) London, May '10. "The bulk of the German reserve is still in the rear of the Sbmme front and it must be as sumed the enemy's big, main effort will be in that direction," said a rep resentative of General Radcliffe, chief director of -military operations at the war office, in summing up the week's war developments today. "It is equally certain that he will not discontinue h!s attacks in Flanders." In the period between March 21, when the German offensive was. be gun, and April 25, the losses of the French were only one-fourth to one fiith those of the British. General Radcliffe's representative added. Since April 25, he said, there has been no rea son to believe the losses of the French have been any heavier than those of the British. (The losses of the British since March'21 were esti mated at nearly 250,000). This information was given out in refutation of German propag;aidist as sertion that the French have beenn bearing the brunt of the battle. GEKMANY PLANS . MAKING RUSSIA GERMAN COLONY London, May 10. Dispatches from Moscow say the newspapers there pubhsh. statements that an ultimatum was recently handed to the council of the people's commissaries by the German ambassador, Count von Mir bach, which demands the immediate execution of measures making Russia virtually a German colony. The main points of the ultimatum were the settlement of the prisoner question, complete cessation of arm ing troops and the disbandment of units recently formed for the occu pation of Moscow and other cities of great Russia. Wealthy Dakotan Convicted Of Violating Espionage Act Aberdeen, S. D., May 10. The jury in the trial of Edwin S. Reitz, a wealthy retired farmer of Aberdeen, charged with violation of espionage act, returned a verdict of guilty in the United States district court here to night. Reitz was charged specifically with seditious utterances and attempts to obstruct the draft. Chicago Court Holds Speeders For Examination as to Sanity (By Associated Press.) Chicago, May 10. "Nutty," said Judge La Buy solemnly in his court todav. "Oh, no," expostulated M. Thill, a salesman arrested for speeding. "Any one who drives an automo bile 40 miles an hour in Chicago streets is crazy," insisted the judge. itT.l.. t . . .1. . i . , , T i ikc nun to me psycnopamic nos . .oi pital and have Dr. Hicksoii exant JJ'jinC'his head," concluded the judge, ;00j turning to a policeman. oo. The next victim was Romam Evon- 'SHTfiey- 1,3(1 driven at the rate of ' j J.l miles. sisl. ' Nutty," repeated the court with "GOOD NIGHT" TO KAISER WHEN U. S. AT WAR IN FORCE Colonel F. A. Grant Epitomizes Situation at Elks' Patriotic Meeting Before Enthusi astic Company. "We are not in the fight yet. .When we get there, Good Night 1" In the foregoing words, Col. F. A. Grant told an audience gathered at Elks' hall last night his opinion of the war outlook and the fate of the kaiser. Speeches were made by Col. J. B. Banister and Col. A. F. Pickering, their hearers being roused to a high degree of patriotic enthusiasm. just before the speaking in the lodge room the first gold star was added "to the Elks' service flag for Sergeant Kenneth Hatch, who died recently in a southern cantonment. The Elks' service flag now carries 147 stars and the one for Sergeant Hatch occupies a conspicuous position in the center of the banner. fighting For Our Homes. It was "Military Night" at Elks' hall. Officers, from Fort Crook and Fort Omaha were guests of Omaha Elks as was the 41st infantry band from Fort Crook. Colonel Banister presided and in his introductory address besought his hearers to waken to the needs of the country and to a realization of what the country faces. 'We are fighting for civilization, for the life of the world, for our wo manhood and our homes. We are fighting the greatest military machine ever put in existence, the cruel, das tardly, brutal Hun machine. And we will destroy it if it takes 20 years," said the colonel. Colonel Pickering, commanding of ficer at Fort Crook, like the presid ing officer, recently lost son who was fighting for the flag. ' in ' Wey Surprise-, Germans," "V "Our men are up against it, and up against it hard," declared Colonel Pickering, "just the same -as England and France have been up against it for several years. Our men on -the front now are .facing the troops of GeneraLMackensen, one of the great est German ' generals. "I lake off my hat to General Mack ensen, as a 'military man, but that's all. And when the German offensive is launched against the American sec tor of the line General Mackensen and hij -men will find something they don't expect. We are more prepared than the, Gertnans know and we'll surprise them. "If this;war ends inside of three years I will be pleasantly surprised. This country is due for a serious drain during the next few years and we will have to make sacrifices that we haven't even dreamed of yet. "I want to congratulate this sec tion of the country on its big-heart ed, open-hearted and free giving, i Question of Principle. Colonel Grant, after explaining that he never talked and did not know how, summed up the whole situation, when he declared that the key to the whole situation was contained re cently in a paragraph 'in a London paper which declared that the war could not be decided on anything ex cept a question of principle. "We have made too many sacri fices, too many laid down their lives now, to allow us to quit until the German government is whipped and the people subjugated," he said. John McCreary sang "When We Put an Irish Kaiser in the Palace Over There," and after more band selections and a short address bv if . ir.i .i J Major Maner, tne entire party par took of refreshments served by the members of the lodge. Earl Curzon Says British Troops May Have to Fall Back London, May 10. Speaking to the Primrose league today, Earl Curzon, government leader in the House of Lords and members of the British war council, said that grave times were ahead and that the British sol diers might have to give ground. Encouragement was to be found, however, he said, in the unity of com mand, in America's effort and in the resolute indomitable spirit of the Brit ish people. out a smile. "Take him to Dr. Hick son. Judge La Buy later explained that he would continue the experiment with persons brought into the sped ers' court. , . "If these people don't realize that scores are killed every year by their recklessness there must be something wrong with them," he said. "If Dr. Hickson thinks they are in their right minds I'll have to return to the fining system, but I'll make the penalty so high they'll, hesitate before they shove her into high again," KING GEORGE GREETS EACH V. S. SOLDIER London, May 10. King George, is sending the follow ing message of welcome to each officer and man of the Ameri can forces passing through England: "Soldiers of the United States: The people of the Brit ish Isles welcome you on your way to take your stand beside the armies of the many nations now fighting in the old world the great battle for human free dom. "The allies will gain new heart and spirit in your com-. Sany. I wish I could shake ands with each one of you and bid you God speeoNm your mis sion." The American troops who will parade in London tomor row will march over a route three miles long. MARKED SLUMP SHOWN IN APRIL SHIPPING LOSSES Total Allied and Neutral Ton nage Sunk 381,631, Com pared With 634,685 Same Month Previous Year. Washington, May 10. Oflicial French statistics on the submarine warfare received here in a dispatch from France today show that the total losses of the allied and neutral ships, including accidents at sea, were ap proximately only one-half as great during April this year as in April, 1917. In April last year 634,685 gross tons were lost," while this April's figures are 381,631. Subnurine attacks now are more costly to the enemy, the dis patch points out, owing to the fact that the attacks are chiefly made with torped6es instead of gunfire as was the case before merchant ships were adequately and efficiently armed. Attention alsfc i called to the fact that each time :ithei Germans have made an offensive on land they have made a corresponding1 effort with their submarines. Thus, during the second half of March, the number and activities of submarines increased. The first half of April marked a very distinct lessening, , attributed to the counter efforts of the allies. ACE DOWNS-HUNS ' IN UNPARALLELED AERIAL EXPLOIT Paris, May v,10. Six; Perman air planes were brought down yesterday by Sub-Lieutenant Rene .Fonck, the war office announces. ' "Yesterday Lieutenant Fdtick brought down six German biplanes in the course of twd patrols," says the statement. "He downed the first two in 10 sec onds, the third five minutes later and the other three in the course of the second patrol." - t Lieutenant Fonck's achievement of yesterday has never been equaled. He is the greatest French air battler since the death of Captain Guynemer. POLISH-FRENCH OFFICIALS WILL COME TO OMAHA The Polish-French official commis sion, now making a tour of the United States will be in Omaha next Tues day and plans are being made for the entertainment of the visitors. The commission is headed by General J. Kozlowski, who with Prince Stanis laus Poniatowski, another member of the party, have been singally honored by the French government for dis tinguished services performed during the war. It is expected that the members of the commission will be entertained at luncheon at one of the clubs. Mediators Appointed In Telegraphers' Trouble Washington, May 10. Former President Taft and Frank P. Walsh, joint chairmen of the war labor board, vere instructed by the board today to mediate between the Western Uiiion and Postal Telegraph com panies and the operators who are being discharged because of their affiliation with the Commercial Tele graphers' union. Aviator Lost in Flight Over Island of Hawaji Honolulu, May 10. Anxiety is felt for the safety of Major Harold Clark, who started today on an inter-island trip by airplane. He was heard, but not seen in flying over the island of Hawaii, and his motor was skipping. The elevation is 5,500 feet and the country moutaiuous, , CHARGEbrave tars sink CHILD KILLED UNDER WHEELS OF TROLLEY CAR Five-Year-Old Mary Atkins Crushed as Stumbles in Path of Sherman Ave nue Motor. Mary Atkins, 5 years old, laughter of William A. Atkins, 2202 Sherman avenue, was run over and killed by a southbound Sherman avenue street car at Sixteenth and Burdette streets Frida'" night. The accident occurred directly in fremt of the Atkins home. Madeline Lyons, 7 years old, 2209 Sherman avenue, who had been play ing with the little Atkins girl, escaped. Both girls were crossing the street toward the Atkins home. . A north hound street car obstructed their view. The Atkins girl stumbled directly in front of the southbound car and the front trucks ran over her chest before Henry J. Martens, motorman, 711 South Sixteenth street, could apply the brakes. Martens was nearly over come with grief and excitement at the sight of the victim. Dr. Landgraf, who was called, said t!o girl died instantly. The girl's mother is seriously ill in St Joseph's hospital and will not be notified of her daughter's death until later. Mr. Atkins, the father, had kissed hi? little daughter goodbye but a few minutes before she was killed, as he left the home to visit his wife at the hospital. Two' brothers and two sisters survive. PARALYSIS IN" TEXTILE PLANTS, ASSERTJ5TEUT0N Amsterdam, May 10. Herr Kraet- zig. a socialist' member or tne Reichstag, asserted in Wednesday's Achate on the appropriations for the imperial economic demand that four fifths of the textile industries of Ger many were completely paralyzed and that the position of the idle textile workers was rapidly growing desperate. He demanded that ' adequate pro vision be made for them so as to keep skilled textile workers in readiness for tesumption of the industries after the war. At present, he, said, they were being compelled to" accept menial employ ment from the authorities at starva tion wages. State Press Executives ' Here to Arrange Program Members of the executive commit tee of the Nebraska' Press associa tion were in Omaha yesterday to complete arrangements for the state meeting to be held here June 20 to 22. Among those here were George B. Cass. Ravenna; A. W. Ladd, Albion; Clark Perkins, Aurora; A. D. Scott, Edgar; J. V. O'Furay, Hart ington; George Caswell, field secre tary of the Iowa Press association; Will Israel, Havelock. G. A. R. Officers Arrange for Encampment at Portland, Ore. Portland, Ore., May 10. Orlando A. Somers of Kokomo, Ind., commander-in-chief of the Grand Army of the Republic, his adjutant general, Robert W. McBride, and Quarter master General Stowitz, were here to day to arrange for the annual encamp ment of the veterans, which will be held in Portland this year, August 18 to 25. ; Mass Meeting of Jews v Called for Sunday Night In the Swedish Auditorium at 8 o clock Sunday nightJews of Omaha will hold a mass meeting SundayrTo celebrate the British declaration in favor of a Jewish State in Palestine. The meeting will be addressed by JT L. Malamuth, Jewish wrjfer and lecturer. Arizona Probe Ends. Tucson, Ariz., May 10. The federal grani jury which convened Monday and which has been investigating the deportation of 1,186 copper mine workers from Bisbee. Ariz., last July, completed its investigation today, but th report of its findings will not be made public until warrants have been served. Americans Assist Troops (Br AMoeUtcd Pre.) With the American Army in France, May 10. The American artillery par ticipated and the American infantry lent some assistance in a successful French raid in the Apremont forest, northwest of Toul, at dawn today. The American batteries, acting with the French artillerists, in a heavy two-hour bombardment, were shown ered with gas shells by the Germans. : Slightly to the east of the section raided by American patrols created a diversion. One patrol entered Apre mont village, which was found to be OLD WARSHIP IN 0 ST END CHANNEL . ' , ' German Submarine Operations Seriously Hampered, According to Official Statement By British Ad miralty; Germans Claim Hulk Lies Outside Navigation'Route; French Make Gain. (By Associated Press.) German submarine operations from the harbor of Oatend, Belgium, have been seriously hampered for a time, if not ren dered impossible, by a daring raid made upon the harbor by the British Friday morning. An official statement issued by the British admiralty says the channel leading out of the inner harbor has been completely blocked by the hulk of the old cruiser Vindictive, which was . maneuvered into position under heavy fire and then, sunk by bombs. ' It appears, however, that there is some doubt that the en tire channel is blocked, one report saying that the vessel lies at an angle and does not absolutely interrupt the use of the fair way. ' .0 DERIDED BY BERLIN. NINETEEN DEAD, STORM'S TOLL IN IOWAANDILLINOIS Injured in Two States Number 150; Property Loss Esti mated at $1,000,000; Half Of Calmar Destroyed. Chicago,' May 10.--Ninetecn deaths, 12 in Iowa and seven in Illinois and a' property loss . estimated at more than $1,000,000 was the total taken by yesterday's tornado, which swept through Iowa and Illinois. Ap proximately J50 persons were more or less seriously injured. The tornado, which was felt more in Iowa than in Illinois, played havoc with telegraph and telephone com munication and performed many un usual freaks. Iowa Death List Twelve; Des Moines, May 10. Apparently reliable freports from the tornoda stricken district of northeast Iowa to night increased the death list from yesterday's storm to 12. Additional dead ate: E. G. McMichael, Republic; Farr Bigelow, Republic; Alice Burgeson, Calmar; George Bergsdorm, Calmar; Mrs. Peter Anderson, Calmar. Dead previously reported, whose deaths were verified tonight are: Theodore Kreiger, jr., Albert Smith. and Mrs. Thomas Dodd, New Hamp ton ;Peter Anderson and Mrs. P. O. Sandager, Calmar; Roy Husband and Mrs. A. G. Carpenter, near , Nashua. Property damage in the storm dis trict will be not far from the $1,000,- 000 mark. Calmar, Winneshiek county, appar ently suffered the heaviest property loss. It was said a large part of the north,4ialf of the town, whose popu lation is about 1,000, was practically leveled, with a loss estimated at $300,000. New Hungarian Cabinet Formed by Dr. Wekerle Budapest, May 10. A new Hungar ian cabinet has been formed with Dr. Alexander Wekerele as premier and ministr of the interior. Premier Wekerele has stated that the government intends to introduce small amendments to suffrage pro posals, based on compromise, that will make the acceptance of the pro posals possible. The extension of the suffrage will be carried out forthwith and the gov ernment will maintain its social and economic program and its plan of army reforms. Italy Sends Army of 250,000 Men to France Washington, May 10. Italy's con tribution to the reserve army General Foch is building up behind the lines in France for supreme emergency uses numbers nearly 250,000 men, official dispatches today say, and the force is being strengthened steadily. French in Successful Raid deserted. This provoked a German barrage while the men were return ing. Another patrol cut the enemy's first system of barbed wire and was engaged on the second entanglement 10 yards from the trendies, when it was' attacked by 15 Germans, using rifles, bombs and pistols. The Amer icans fought for 15 binutes and re tired without suffering casualties, on the approach of' enemy reinforce ments. On the Luneville sector quiet prevailed. The German official statement con- -cerning the raid says the attempt was a failure and that the hulk of the old cruiser lies outside of the navigation channel. This report may ba com- fiared to the one issued on the day ollowing the raid on Zeebrugjrej which claimed that no damage was done to the mole or the harbor there, Subsequent events have proved that 1 the damage done by the raid on April 23, was of a serious nature. It is pointed out that the obstruc tion in the channel at Ostend will tend eventually to close the harbor through the action of the tide and the rapid silting up. i '..'v; , i, . s VAST MINE FIELD PLANTED. If Ostend and ' 2eebruggit are re moved as ports from which the Ger man U-boatj "jnay be operated ,tht, Carmans. apparently will be com-, pelled, to witWraw thcir'submersibles to their home ports. In this connec tion it is interesting to note that a week ago it, was announced that the greatest mine field known to naval operations had , been planted in the North sea to combat the submarines. It was officially staged that the area of this mine t held would be 121,78.2 square miles and that tit would be completed by May IS. Some months ago Admiral Jellicoe of the British navy announced that ' the submarine menace would be met , by August 1, and it is possible that he had the blocking , of ; the harbors of Zeebrugge and Ostend. and the laying of an immense mine field in mind when he made his statement..' ' French Take Grivesnes Park. While the naval arm of the entente. I nations was busy on . the Belgian ; coast, the military forces were en- ' gaged in local fighting in the Ypres ; and some sectors.' The French made ; a notable advance at Grivesnes, where ; they took the park of the town which i had been in German 'hands for three ; weeks' . J Along the front to the north there" were scattering engagements, notably at Aveluy 'wood, north of Albert, where the contending armies' are striving for strategic ground. 'There were also small operations in the ' Kemmel hill front, v southwest of Ypres. . . ; ,.-.' There has been the usual local en gagements between, patrols on the Italian and lacedoniair-fronts,, but nothing approaching a general en gagement has been fought, '? . ; . Pope Benedict h?s set aside Junt : 29 as a ilay to be observed in the Catholic churches of the world as a . day for prayers that peace may be" restored to the world. Deserter . From Pershing's . '' Army Condemned to ; Death Washington, May 10. The case of a soldier in the American expedi tionary forces, condemned to death for deserting in the face of the enemy, was sent to President Wilson 4pday f final action; . The president recently commuted ; the death sentences of-two soldiers for sleeping at their posts and of two others who disobeyed orders. Chaplain Franz C Feinler, who'was srnt back from France by Genera Pershing and afterwards was sta- ; tinned in Hawaii, has been sentenced to a long term ofimprisonment on charges of disloyalty. His case was received for review. .- Italy Dependent Upon . . J ; America for Supplies . Washington, May 10. In protesting to the. shipping board today against' any further reduction of the number ' of ships plying between America and . Italy. F. Quattronne, Italian high commissioner, declared such reduction would threaten the ltaliin people and ' fieir army with starvation, v -. , Four Firemen Killed When Wagon Strikes Street Car ;' Van Couvcr, B. C. May 10. Four : city firemen were killed and one in-., jtired here late today,-wheu a hose v.agui, traveling at a high rate of speed while responding to 1 a fire, ; struck a street car. Six passenger! J aboard th street car were uninjurcj