1 Omaha - . . PART ONE - . NEWS SECTION PAGES 1 TO 10 AIM Bei THE WEATHER 2 - ' Rain'.: . : VOL. XLVIINO. 227.- OMAHA, SATURDAY MORNING, MARCH ,9,- 1918 EIGHTEEN tAGES Or -Trait ( Htttl. vrMYlf P1 COPY CENTS. GERMAN ATTACKS SOON TO COME; FOOD A JFUEi ORDERS SCORED A . . 11 ' m-i. i - - 7- ; ) T ' . ' . ' ' l ;J. ''-J ; in II. S. SENATORS HURL BITTER CHARGES AGAINST HOOVER TOO MANY 'BRAINLESS DAYS' " 'j, .-',.. '.-..'. j ' " . . Reed of Missouri and Borah of Idaho Have Banner Day in Congress Declaring Food ' Dictator Overstepping , Authority; Fuel Administration Also Gets - .'. Criticised By Solons. . : y (By Associated Press.) Washington, March 8. Strictures on government price fixing and the activities of the food administration monopolized today's session of the senate. Led by Senator Reed of Missouri, democrat, a group of senators of both parties, made the attack, r EXCEEDING AUTHORITY. Charges that a general policy for fixing prices for farm; products, not authorized by the food control law, is being in stituted, were made by Senators Reed and Borah, who said that licensing power of the law was being so used that its actual re sult is an unauthorized price-fixing program. ' OUESTldNS AUTHORITY. Q- rr , ' In a fouihour speech, teeming with J bitter Criticism, Senator Keea aiso oe nounced the fuel administration, as serting : that Administrator Garfield had not told the truth regardmg re suits of the coalless days order, which he described as a "lockout" on east ern industries. ' - ,v " ' In the midstof the debate the sen ate adopted a resolution by Senator Saulsbury of Delaware, president pro tempore, asking the food administra tion for its authority in issuing - an official bulletin requesting- bids "at ' fixed prices on tomatoes for the army and navy. . , , . Senator Wolcott, democrat, of Del , aware, said Mr. Hoover had denied adoption of a farm . produce-fixing plan, disclaiming authority, but he and other senators insisted that' acts of the food administration, particularly -under its wholesale and retail deal ers' licensing power, was haying that . effect in actual practice. ; v r". "BRAINLESS DAYS." t i T "We would not have so many meat U ; j-ess;ay4 flceen ' so' many .brainless days,"' Senator .Reed ' declared. "A few more acts' of the food administration and we will have bread tickets. I believenhe efficiency of the United-States has been reduced 20 per cent by ignorant inter ference with business methods. ,;; FEELING GROWS BITTER BETWEEN CENTRALPOVERS Squabble Over Which Country Has .Best Served: Ally - in , War; Knock German An nexation Schemes. New i Yor March 8. -Relations between Austria-Hungary. 'and 'Ger many have not been improved by the recent strike .movement in Austria Hungary and by the various edito rials and ' speeches - Explaining , the. 5trike as a roteit. agaitist'lhe.annefc atiohist" propaganda of the pan-Germans,' as is shown by theT comments of the German, press in -the-latter part of January". , r' Newspapers, such ' as tht Cologne Gazette, resent the.attitudc of the Vi In securing the so-called voluntary ennese and lament tlie utterances ...:.u c ... . tney mace, declaring that the" cause of peace wasnot served by them. ,, A significant feature in the Ger man press comments , is r the fact that a discussion has been .precipitated as to which of the countries has ren dered the greater service to the other during the war. Ungrateful to Germany. The' Berliner. Tageblatt ,f January 25 says there, are many people in Germany who claim that the pebples of Austria-Hungary seem" to forget '...j. ,iiimetlf SIM IS ntoitiiH riiuHi AND CONTROL OF SEAS TELL FATE So Says Former. British Pre mier; in : Address to Constit ' uents; Russian Peace Dis-' closes 'German fdeas. , i ... i . '(By AaaoHated Fresi.) ,' - ' Cupar, Scotland, Thursday, March 7. There are two keys tovthe world war position, said Former Premier Herbert H. Asquith in an addres to his constituents here today. These keys are the command of the seas and of the western' front. Both, he said, after all vicissitudes, still remain in the hands of the entente allies. ' "Whi!eit is impossible to avert our eyes from the tragedy unfolding in Russia and the formidable dangers that tragedy has revealed," he said, "these dangers do not give us appre hension. There are two important factors, in the situation. First, Rus sia, as an effective military factor has been wjped otf the slate; second, he German procedure in the so-called negotiations with Russia, and the light they have thrown upon the minds and methods of Germany's present rulers. There rarely has been a more instructive contrast between pretention and intention." Answer Hertling. Referring to the speech of Imperial Chancellor von Hertling, Mr. Asquith dzz?MSPLIT' IN RANKS OF RED writing 'terms, not of peace, but of IL j -J ' ISSS : FORCES WHEN CHIEF and in the .Caucusus were to be w vV - . LI '' : i handed, back .to share with Armenia fit- A DMV, . fiJTITQ Dl C T the fate of BelRium if Germany was " : . "-I i. . i. .: " . . h; ! : . . i 4 . ' , ... . ever able to dictate to the western , . s : , ;. ' ' : i f . powers after the pattern set at Brest-, Ensign Krylenko Resighi Positiou After Clash With Bol- J-ltOVSK. . ; ' '.' ! ' ' ' ' ' -" : RUSS Treatv TJintfrae i ' hAnlr? I. Aai flMnnmwfu P..L!.. D' ' Jt is" not by. such roads that a clean I . r- - ) !' . . - v irT i ' Pvv ,o,c. inc so-cauea , ... irroa upon, Roumanians;. ku35 oeacoast ..voLjr -vi. uic9i,'uiuvsx .wis sCvcry thing that -an international 'compact ought not; to be. ,; Te only peace worth ,havui j? must b; a. peace, -not-of mkrs or'Dariraifients but of peoples. . -One , thmg seems - to be of nara. mount importance in the world's. best & SMJS "SAffP SHOTS'' VI Ktt""" -tote - II ; ffTfS ff' m" ' ),;,' ,; , . j ,' ' .. CENTRAL POWERS READY FOR DRIVE! UPON TWO FRONTS Blows Will Bb Dealt Simultaneously By Troops ; Con centrated in' Great Numbers; Austrian Believe ! - Italian Line Too Weak to Hold Against ' ' Proposed Gigantic Lunge. f . i i , . - J t l J' :i ' ! . ' ' . , Curtailed. By New Treaty , Terms. '.its J .t'i , i. ; i'; (By Associated Press.) , i ,; interest, .and '.that-Is that the. neocle ' . T " '.' . .VF. . - r? . me uermans, with whom m the 16ng run the issue wao declined to halt their advance when peace was agreed to. agreemenf with rehners, on sugar r Drices. . Senator Lodire of Massassa. chusetts, ' republican, remarked the .food administration "managed' to fix nnces 'In .criticisms the fuel, administra tion, Senator Reed commented upon Director Garfield's statement that as the result of the fuelless days 480 ships vcre released from American ports. Coalless Days No Help. ' "I am scrry that Dr. Garfield . gave out that statement, because! it is not true," he said, adding that shipping V board figures showed that' 56 less ?h??A? n&i0n and ships were released than -under, nor- ?T7 fecfefor:them' Viwptr. auna, mc uciiui paper says, are tne same classes who by their attitude have injured Germanv so immensplv in the eyes of the world and have al ienated cordial friendships. They are also to be thanked for thi fact that the almost excessive symoathy with which everything Gerhian was viewed m Austria during the first year of the war has not been retained.' " Fought Side by Side. But the Deoole of Austria save tli Berlin oatoer. cannot foro-pi that in thei.r liberated . territories,- extending MUlll DUKOW ni -and 1 th( tnnu..ff. ered Carpathians to the southern bor ucis, mere resis Desiae tnelr owiv sons thousands ofUerman tffpn anH youths, v , The Tageblatt then proceeds to ex. plain that the Germ follows ho annexationist scheme and that any misunderstandings 'Wir caused by the German, proposals at the Brest-Litovsk conference regard ing the future of Poland, Lithuania, Courland. Livonia and Estimtiia ' Tt adds that later the German govern ment declared it did . not desire to mal conditions. 1 hey stopped water power ,in Maine to get coal to bunker ships in New York harbor," he said. "In order to understand, the logic of that you have got- to be a plain idiot. Turning tt) what he called 'ineffi ciency in thd War department the Missouri senator said General Persh ing had notified the department' not ,to send any more shoddy Uniforms tor American soldiers in trance. r ' The priority order by which coal was diverted , for lake shipment to the northwest last summer- was as- . sailed by Senator Reed, who said he desired to 'congratulate Senator Kel logg of Minnesota: for' the 'business acumen displayed" by the people of Minnesota in getting "coal-to the ex clusion of other states. Senator Kel logg interrupted to say that only enough, coal, to meet the needs of the communities was sent to Minnesota. , Denounces Much Power. senator Keed declared 'that you can't do business in this country un less you remove artificial uncertainty," rests shuld be. brought to understand tnar, so , tar as the , allies are con cerned, we have but one. governing end to which everything elsc-Ie unh. ordinate, namely, to build upon that foundation 'the fabric 'of the future world" . . . . y - "Finished Mystery? Agents ; ; ; Get Heavy fine in Canada Toronto, Canada. " March 8. Three members of the .International Bible Students association wer tnAa'v Sjven their choice of ' paying fines to . the resignation of Krylenko, wh,o ; in,.eaCh use-rvin.g prison recently had urged ' the Russian peo- to use .11 the mt- their entitled, "The 'Finished Mystery," command to resist the central powers. vhich the court held contained mat- This is the first split among the hVr l 10 ureat"ritain nd men who hpve composed the bolshe her cause in, the present war. -i ... . . Four other 'members of the or'gani- v,kl W".P.ent, although there have, zation, who were deemed less guilty )een tePorta from time to time that of wrong intent, were assessed fines either Lenine or Trotiky, or' both, v r'j? wn,c" tliey must would resign and have taken Jamburg, , 6& miles south-southwest of Petro grad, trom the invaders. - rt Kzsrrj' t ;n ;. t Jamburg is a railroad town on the Luga river, and the Ger mans hid moved there from Narva to straighten out their line southward toward Pskov after peace term's had been reached. l Differences between Ensign Kry lenko; commander-in-chief of the bol sheviki armies and. the people's com missaries are reported, to have led (By Associated Press.) i , , , .' Washington, March 8. Italian official dispatches today, f transnitting "reliable dispatches from Switzerland," say it is 4 evident that the "central powers have completed their military 1 preparations and that the beginning of the offensive against the entente is imminent." , . TWO BLOWS AT ONCE. '.Everything goes to indicate trit the operations of Germany in France will be simultaneous with the offensive of Austria-Hungary : against Italy." say the dispatches. "From the same . sources it is learned that Austro-Hun garian troops have already been eon centra ted in very large numbers slong ! the entire Italian line and that strong contingents are still moving to our front. t,,;t 1 AUSTRIA SEES PEACE.,; ::' i: ' ;:: ' "Th. Austrian press. keeps repeat--ing to its own people that tl?e Italian ' front h weak and that their; offensive , against; Italy, being surely successful, . peace will be concluded in the near lutuCe. These statements in the ene my press constitute the usual psycho logical and political, preparation of the German and Austrian public, pre liminary. to. a new offensive, V, : - -p 'eply 5 to the bombardment of Venice IS Italian hydroplanes raided the Huval base of Pola. .All returned r -safely. During the last enemy air raid over Venice! twb enemy -airplanes . whioli seemed to'be . determined, to de t ,i strojrf 'theiRialto ibridgc. were strtjek ' by our aiUi-airtraft gun and fell, into , the, Adriatic, vDri the next day ur-f - nyaropianes .ttombardid i successfully " - ' the enemy: hangars at Mottaidi' Livt enza and Parenib;" , ; c : . . , ) "' .... anH urged that the mine operator, the annex these territories, but intended farmer and othe business interests of the country be told by the govern ment that this "usurpation" of power (Continued Mt Page Two, Column Six.) Bill of Exceptions in Wild only to conclude treaties with such sections as seceded from Russia. BritisLCommons Vote : : Huge-New War Credit Horse Case Fills 'A Dm Panoc L-onlon'.March 8 The House of " . " "... " ' 3 , ns la.te ,ast ht agreed unan Ine bill of exceDtions in the fa- imotisly to the vote of crerfn r( ftnn . ...:u i . nrvwuvi i . . ' ' "'"us wjiu, nurse case win ne nacri w,uuu i novea vesternav hw fh upqii by both sides of the controversv ccI1or of the exchequer. Andrew Rn. in federal court Saturday before being Law. This brings thtf total . of sent xo me court ot anneals. The l"e votes ot credit durmir the war r. a. li a I . V tt fl rrr rrt w ivpcwrmen testimonv in the rae. fi!U tw.o.uuu.uuu. 4.0W pages. ... . The appellants are T. SifWv SmWti ...... j r . j - . miiw n semencea to two vnr. in prison and fined $10,000; C. A, Smith, wiiu semencea to tnree months in prison, and C. M. Thomosnn u,hn was sentenced- to a vr .n - ,;. n.-ai iuwr piace more tnan year ago. v , Officer Frustrates AttemDted Holdup in Douglas Street Policeman Nichols arrived at r. taurant at 1305' Douirla cirt i,. Thursday night just in time to frus- irate a oanait trom escamne after an attempted holdup. After eating a lunch ihe bandit wanted to the cash register, where rne proprietor was standing, and or dered him to throw up his hands,- : The three receiving the more se vere sentences were W. C. Douglas, William - McKinnon- and the Rev. Ernest, Spaulding. . . Sioux City May Discard ' : Commission Government ,iioux ,Uty,..Ia., March 8. Sioux city is voting today on the proposi- A Berlin dispatch received. in toh don on - Efcbruary", 25 reported that General BonchiBrujevitch fudrhtcn appointed, to 'Succeed .Krylenko as-commander-in-chief, but there was-ho confirmation', of this report from Rus ' sian sources. ... . . . ' Reds Hold Kiev. WAR FINANCE; 'BILL RUSHED ON WAY fa WILSON it. tion of going back to the ald'ermanic. city o Kiev ad been'occS'Tr!! plan or retaining the commission plan Sed i.rStro7rad. whkn sat a which has been in onerat nn here ,i,- .I:,,! . c" fay9, ln.al I , , .' . a . ic nanus oi, ine Doisneviki. who captured it more than TAhprtii (Zifts tn Hon a ,"?.nt." ag0 from the Ukrainian rada, Liioeriy IrirtS 10 Meat . which later made neace with the TeJ ' Kaiser O. K., Says ' Uncle tons- Ber)in's. nnouncenwnt .of, the ti was indue just as Washington, March 8. Liberty gifts as well as Liberty loans and Liberty taxes now are acceptable to the government. . Generous spirited citizens who overpay their income taxes will find the donations accepted. The Department of Justice holds it is legal', for the treasury to keep these gifts and an epidemic of pa triotic donations appears to be de veloping similar to that during the Spanish war. Scores of persons, paying their income taxes early, have sent a few dollars more, explaining they were liberty gifts. These receiDts 'will be : nut with the $500,000 of "Conscience money." Finns Choose Kaiser 's Son Oscar as New King London. March 8. The Finnic rirrl.e . j" ""-f ;vvuim sas iv teams irom QipionaaUC PriSl rf. according to an Exchange Telegraph dispatch. ITmce Osrar nf Hnli.n.Alt.. :n i .1 . . . lni ,0, n s -v'" win w years 01a next JUiy Z7. Un emfrfrSi i . ' e 9K"' PParently the wishes of his father, iVIJuA - morganatic marriage with Countess Ina Bassewitx, who had Been lady in waiting tc the empress. - - Prince Oscar auflTereil il, , - ..ton nuuuic uuring me cany monms ot ch!rW. v rePrte to have collapsed after leading a victorious V"dun." Ortober 3, 1914. He returned to duty and narrowly SE5rtfptUre-m ?oland.1?. December of that year. There were few .i;-i.i j ' ' ? v -"viue aunng isia, out early in 1916 he was sightly wounded in the head and thigh on the eastern front ' - Russia and Germany agreed to peace terms and since then there have beeii no reports of military activity in that region. . , ' Russia Loses Seacoast.' ' 1 ' In five days Germany has forced peace terms on three different govern ing ts Russia-, Roumania and pin land. ' The Finnish government ap- pdrenuy sui)mtted to the German terms in order to gain military aid against tne revolutionists who hold much of southern Finland along the Finnish guPf. .With Finland and Estlionia under jermanj5uzeramty, the Guit of Fin land is taken from Russian control and great Russia, has less than ISO mues oj coast line along the gulf. f ' Crushing Roumanian Terms. '.' Altho'ujfh the Germans jnnarfntfv will permit King Ferdinand to con tinue to rule Koumania. the victorious enemy has compelled its victim to azree to humiliatinor t.rmt ' Imnnr. tant wheat,, oil and salt concessions ar to be given Germany, vhich is tq control the Roumanian 'railroads for IS years and is to have a most favor able trade agreement with Roumania, which loses the Dobrudja and con. trol tf the Danube. ; Raiding ooerations have not vet de veloped into large operations on the western and Italian, fronts. The ar tillery duels, however, continue in tense at- important sectors' All the entente armies from the JCorth. Sea to the Adriatic have withstood enemy ! raids, while at the same time nrrec. i fully penetrating the Teuton lines., i Administration Bill for Great Corporation to Handle War ;Work Given Into Hands 1 ; of House. .Washington. March 8. The admin istration's bill to establish a $4,500, 000.000 war, finance corooration passed by the senate yesterday was transmuted to the house today, where consideration of the measure is ex pected to begin next wek, 'I ht house ways and means commit tee already, has prepared a report on the bill and administration, leaders .will urge speedy " actiftn because of the. legislation's importance in con nection with general financing and particularly the flotation of the third Liberty loan. ' $1 Down and $1 a Week j New Plan for Fines New York, March 8.The pay ment of the .fines on the installment plan as provided for in a bill intro duced in the assembly at Albany has the approval of Chiet Magis trate McAdoo. Other ciy magis trates who are studying the provi sions of the proposed law are ex pected to approve. ' . ' If the bill becomes a lawr persons whose incomes are small but steady will 'not be compelled to go to jail, but will be permitted to make restitution for wrongs done on a .weekly .-or monthly payment plan. GARFIELD DROPS COAL PRICE TO AVERT SHORTAGE . ,' ,'.. -t .. -J .Sfc v ' ! - Effects Mines in Middle West and Designed to Encourage People to Lay in Winter ', Supply Quickly. ' ; ! ; ....... .... ., Washington,' March 8.--An average reduction of 30 cents a ton in the re tail price of all anthracite toal sxld for domestic use, between next April Land September . 1, was announced tonight by - the fuel administration,' together with reefulatioiis goverhing the retail distribution of all coal or the? year beginning the first, of net month.' The. rtiles are designed 'par ticularly fp prevent hoarding, and jrf- sure, me limns of ail qoniestlC necas forhext winter" during the summer months.. , v . '!-' .' ? AltllOUfih "ho i-etliiction hi the-refai price; of bituminous foal M consumers was made the fuc!. administration to- J I : u f ... urt ucg.m aiinoiiiicerncni or revisca iees for such coal at the mines,' the hrstjmade public showing sharp re- mictions, m.coioraao, utaii, vvyom.ng ana Montana, rnces tor Jowa are almost completed and those .for other states will be annunced as soon as deteriuined. The idea'i sfor a ecn- eral revision' before the.bcginhing of me coat year on April i. ., Iir explaining the reduction, in the pnee ot anthracite the admmistrat'on said the bulk of this coal is used lor domestic consumption. The 30 cents reduction was determined upon, the statement said m lieu ot the. re ductions, heretofore voluntarily 4 of fered by dealers' to" encourage 'early buying for' the, following winter's needs, and which ranged from 50 cstts in April to 10 cents in August." National Swine Growers';' : . :l Committee Visits Omaha , committee from the National Swine Growers' association , visited Omaha Thursday for consultation with the Union Stock Yarchi company and the bureau of publicity of the Omaha Chamber of Commerce. 'The committee is visiting several 'cities which are after the location of the National Swine Show. ' The location will be definitely decided in about two weeks. ' " Deadly Enmity Result Off Russ-German Peace Amsterdam, "March 6. Com menting on the outcome of . the Brest-Litovsk conference at which peace with the Russian govern ment was concluded, the socialist newspaper, Vorwaerts, says: "Peace was concluded, but the delegates' parted with feelings of deadly enrnityr That such was the case is a deeply regrettable event. The German workmen do not stand behind Von lCosenberg (assistant' to .Foreign' Secretary vor. Kuehlmann and chairman oN the second .Brest-Litovsk confer ence) or tha policy for. which he stands. Let us therefore face the facts and frankly declatc that in this peace the success which was sought has been denied to social ism of all shades of opinion." - ' i PLANS'. TO RUSH THROUGH CHINESE BORDER LoivJo'n, ' MaVch 8.7aDan:i accord. " mg to a, dispatch from Jien-Tsin to 1 the Daily Mail; is reported. td have ,fn-: timated it would welcome Chinese co-! operation jn the event that extreme,' measures were necessarv in Siberia. : thus: desiring to demonstrate jts un- -selfishness. ' ' .';.," . ;" . ; " The Chinese eovernment Is said in have obtained documentary proof that the Germans , have . made . definite . of- . ' fcrs of assistance to Russian revolu tionary leaders if thev wauld trouble. The documents are reported to mention i Germany's intention tn hse released German war prisoners in . Siberia against China's northern fron- tiers. China, hopes to obtain Japanese -and American, financial assistance to, meet the txnenses oF the nArthrrn'j expeditionary forces. , , Uncle Sam Authorizes' Five ' ' V ! More-Cavalry Regiments Washington, March 8X Orffaniza-' tion of five more regiments of cavalrv. 3 in accordance with recommendations ? from General Pershing, has been or- 1 ' dcred by the War denartment. in ad dition to the complete cavalry division of the regular army already under way. The designation and organiza tion point of the new regiments will ' be p.s follows: 308th, Fort Douglas, Utah; 309th, Fort Sam Houston, Tex.; 310th, Fort Ethan Allen, Vf.; 311th, - f Fort Riley, Kan.; 312th Fort Myer, ' Va. . '.- f ... One squadron of the-312th cavalry is to be organized at Fort Sheridan, III. ' . , ........... .... rf'. Farmers Who Corn Beet Required " To Obtain "Explosive" Licenses Farmers vho corn beef in quantities and us mote than one ounce ot salt peter in the process, must first obtain license or expose themselves to a fine of $5,000 and a year's imprison ment; in fh.t penitentiary under the federal explosives act, according to orders rece'ved by County Clerk Dewey from Washington. ' ? . , . saltpeter, which is commonly usel in corning hcef, is one'of the explo sive mgred-ents. on tne .'ederal lisr, the ; possess i it or handling if wlw'ch requires a itfcerai license. , Jhe hlw also hits every Jiuaeist. photograph?!!" tnd grocer who handle hrcworks, j well as spotting goods andhardwar dealers who have ex plosives or' Explosive ingredients, ex cept gasoline and kerosene, for sale. , The fee .j .23 cents.. and.. licenses may ' be .'?.-ocured' from the county frun; thet federal bureau of clerk 'or mines. ' Flashlight, powders; hrcworks. blasting povrders, shells and taps, gun powder, 'tntroculculose' and nitro glycerin au on the list. Drungisti lundlirg.v Tvhfoiuatcs.' ' chlorates, nitric afi(! and nxixed acids.- per mangat.ates pvr:lilorates. wroxide or phosphor and other-drugs in the explosive ingredient group must ob tain, licenses to do so under the aL 200 Vessels British Output for Last Te$r London, March .8. Sir- Leo Chi- ozza Money, parliamentary secretary ' aim snipping controller, declared in the H ouse of Commons . yesterday that 200 British-built merchant ves-. sels of 1,600 tons or over were com pleted last year. They aggregate 1,067,696 tons. ' - The net loss of British vessels of 1.600 tons and over during 1917 wa ' 598, involving a loss of 20 per cent ': iCompared .,with 1916.. . The, actual ' cargo imported, however was ony about 2 per cent less. t . ' ... ' ' i'''-; . Germany Makes G?d Late Sub Damage to Holland- The Hague, March 8. The Dutch fortign office announces that it has received compensation from Ger many for damage to the property of the" Belgian relief commission result ing; from a submarine attack on the Dutch steamer Rijnijk on April" 7. ' i9i6.; . . v The Rijndiik was beacheT after th attack, but its cargo was" damaged by,. water. Germany apologized to Hoi- ' land for the attack in Auzust .'1916. " and last November it was announced r at The Hague that it had paid' com pensation for damaging the Rijndijk; ' . , - r !