0 maha Daily THE WEATHER Unsettled Bee FTR VOL. XLVII. NO. 44. OMAHA, WEDNESDAY MORNING, AUGUST 8,' 1917. SIXTEEN PAGES. "n?&&T-u SINGLE COPY TWO CENTS. OMAHA'S QUOTA- OF MEW ARMY FACES DOCTORS AMD TH0EKEMPT1OM BOARDS 1 y:0x y FRENCH TROOPERS SMASH TEUTONS' LINE IN BIG DRIVE Activities on All Fronts Show , Lines Are Not Materially Changed Except in the Champagne Region. (Asuoclated Press War Summary.) French troops last night broke into the lines of the German crown prince on the C'K pagne front at three places, inflicting losses on the Gcr- mans and bringing back prisoners, it was officially announced today by the French war department. A Teuton attack between Avocourt wood and Hill 304, in the Verdun sector was driven off with heavy losses to the Germans. There were fairly violent artillery duels in the Bigschoote sector of the Belgian front, and between Hurtebise and Craoune, north of the river Aisne. Russians Retreat. In the direction of Kimpolung in Bukowina, Austro-German forces, after a battle with the Russians, occu pied the heights of Molit, says the official announcement issued today by the Russian department. In the region of the river Bstratza, two Russian regiments voluntarily left their positions causing the Russian troops to retire a few miles South of Grijmalov the Russians drove back the Teuton advanced posts. In the region west of the river Zbrocz on the Russian-Gahcian fron tier, Austro-German troops, the state ment adds, are hastily gathering the harvest. In the direction -of Fokshani on the Roumanian front, the forces of the central powers and their allies began an offensive and pressed back the Russo-RotiiTianian troops across the river Tyrladesus. Germans Thrown Back. Austro-German troops between the Dniester arid the Pruth have been thrown back on the front ten miles from Chotin, according to news from the battle area reaching here. Chotin is at the junction of the Zzrocz and Dniester .ivers, on the Galician-Rus-sian frontier. Austro-German forces yesterday began an offensive against the Russo Roumanian armies in Moldava, on the Roumanian front. Russian positions north of Fokshani were stormed, ac cording to the official statement is sued today by tte German general staff, and 1,300 prisoners were taken. Thirteen guns and numerous trench mortars c-lso were captured. -x Conference at Paris. A conference of the representatives of the entente allies, a continuation of the Paris conterence, was com- Man Who Wants to Fight For Kaiser Is Arrested Grand Junction, Colo., Aug. 7. Because he is said to have made the statement he would not fight against his father arid brother who are in the German army and would rather fight for Germany than the United States, Henry Francke, a young farm hand employed near here, is in jail here, held for federal investigation. WAR PR0E7IS ON U. S. PURCHASES TO BE KEPT DOWN Government Will Commandeer Material If Disposition Is Shown to Be Unreasonable. rnenced in London this morning. David Lloyd George, the British pre mier, presided. Among those present at the confer ence were Premier Kibot and Minis ter of War Painleve of France; Baron Sonnino. the It .lian foreign minister A. JJ Balfour', the British foreign sec retary, and Arthur Henderson and the other members of the British war cabinet. All the entente allies, in fact, were represented by either am bassadors, ministers or special rep resentatives. Oklahoma Slacker Riots Nearing End; Death for Leaders Oklahoma City, Okl., Aug. 7. The man hunt for draft resisters in three counties of southeastern Oklahor-a is nearing a close. Officers today be lieved they had placed more than half of the Working Class union mem bershipestimated at between 500 and 600 in the state penitentiary and countv jails. Preliminary trials of prisoners taken to McAlester will begin tomorrow be fore United States Commissioner Robert N. McMillan. The United States attorney has announced that draft resisters will be tried for con spiracy and treason charges and the death penalty will be asked by the government. One hundred of the rebelious are under arrest at Holdenville, having bee.n taken mto custody yesterday and last night Telephonic reports from the infest cd district at noon today told of the capture or surrender of a decreasing number of prisoners and an allaying of the intense excitement which has prevailed for almost a week. Villa Bandits Are Again Active Near Border Presidio, Tex., Aug. 7. A band ofl V illa followers was reported to have been seen within a short distance of Ojinaga, near here, early today. The government garrison in t)jinaga started preparations to defend the town against an attack. The band is believed to be near the border to obtain ammunition for Villa from the American side. Colorado and Kansas Students Go to Fort Sheridan Fort Sheridan, 111., Aug. 7. The training school for officers which opens here August' 27, will include students from Colorado and Kansas, it vas announced today. Candidates from these states were originally scheduled to go to Fort Riley. (By Associated Prcm.) Washington, Aug. 7. President Wilson turned his attention today to the subject of war prices and paid a personal visit to the federal trade commission to urge expedition of in vestigations to ascertain the costs of producing materials required by the government. At the president's direction the commission has undertaken inquiries to determine production costs on most of the basic supplies needed for war uses, including coal, coke, steel, iron, petroleum, tin, aluminum, wire. zinc. copper, lead, cement, lumber and their derivatives. Preliminary reports will be forthcoming within a few weeks. Minimum Profits Only. Announcement of a definite policy respecting war purchases and prices probably will be made soon. War profits will be kept to a minimum and if producers and manufacturers evince any great unwillingness to supply the country's war needs at reosanable praices, the government's power to commandeer materials will be in voked. The administration's hone is. however, that this never will become necessary. Ihe biggest problem now occunvincr officials studying the subject of war prices is the protection for the general public. Although the proposal is meeting determined opposition the ad ministration intends that -the allies shall share with this eovernment in reduced costs for supplies. interests of Individuals. It is realized, however, that heavy government purchases will tend to raise prices to private consumers and una presents an oostacie tnat is caus- ng considerable concern. If there is any way to accomplish it. the adminis tration desires to keen prices eeneral ly down without resort to legislation. some officials believe this may be done in an indirect way, when the new war industries board besrins to decide nri- ority of manufasture and shipment of gooas. General Purchasing Board. The War board will meet again to morrow and probably will make known a iuyinsr policy so far s ones tions of procedure are concerned. The present plan is to consolidate Amer ican and allied eovernment war nnr. chases through the central purchasing committee, which is a part of the war Doara. in tact orticials of the council of national defense for sometime have been passing on all allied contracts although the subject of prices has been jeft to negotiations between the American seller and the foreign buyer. Lumber and Steel Data. The trade commission sometime ago began inquiries into the lumber industry and data on production costs of materials will be readv soon. A preliminary report on steel prices also will be made shortly. v Although charged only with inves tigation of costs it is entirelv likelv the commission will make suggestion's as to what it considers fair prices for materials and that the War folldw closely its recommendations. Central League Gives Up Fight and Closes Season Waterlop, la., Aug. 7.The Central association closed its season today. Bad weather, couoled with conditions arising from the war, which affected attendance are given as the cause. 32 Hospitals WNew Army and National Guard Camps Will Cost, $14,500,000; Will Have 1,000 Beds and Modern Equipment Washington. Aug. 7. The war de partment authorizes the following: Provisions for caring for the health of the soldiers now being made by the medical department of the army in clude the construction of thirfy-two hospitats at National Army and Na tional Guard camps, the enlargement of some thirty hospitals used in coi. ncction with officers' training camps, taking over or onstruction of at least two general hospitals at ports, in creasing he size of two other general hospitals behind these, and the build ing or taking over of a number of general hospitals to be used for spe cial treatment work. Plans for this phase of the work are not complete. Efforts are being made to secure hos pital buildings ready built, but some will probably have to be constructed. A number of sites have been offered already, A further step to be worked out is the provision of reconstruction hos pitals, where artificial limbs will be made, repair surgery aone, armium limbs fitted to patients, and re-education of cripples begun, to enable them o ttiP artificial limbs provided and again become useful members of society. ... Til aim nf the medical department is to have hospital provisions for 5 per cent of the enlisted force by fall, and then to proceed to extend that to 10 per cent. Abroad facilities for 20 per cent of the American expedi tionary forces will be provided. At cantonments hospital provision will be made for 3 per cent of the troops at each camp. A complete modern hospital will be constructed at each, containing at least 1,000 beds. With the space reserved for exten sions, cac'i hospital and its auxiliary buildings will require sixty acres. This allotment y :!l leave generous space between the various buildings of each hospital. Hospitals at National Army camps will cost approximately $500, 000 each, and at National Guard camps, where heating is not required, construction is lighter and sewer con nected plumbing not to be used, about $400,000. This will bring the total cost of the thirty-two hospitals to about $14,500,000. Each hospital will have equipment equal to that of the best institutions in the country, al though the construction of the build ings will be of much cheaper quality. One Type of Construction. One type is being used in all the hospital construction work done by the army. All the buildings are twenty-four feet wide, the length varying to meet tne nccas. me wards are usually 157 feet long, which is the size needed for thirty-two beds. There will be a diet kitchen for each ward, a porch on one side and end of each ward, and a corridor connecting with the buildings on cith er side which will be covered in the case of the northern cantonments. About seventy buildings will be comprised fu each cantonment hos pital on the 1,000-bed basis. In some cases two wards are joined, thus re ducing the actual number of separ ate buildings, but the number ot buildings will reach about seventy, counting each ward as a building. Each hospital will have a well equipped laboratory where bacteriolo gical and pathological work can be done which any well-equipped hospit al could handle. Some special blood tests will be made at the department hospitals, which will take care of any work that the divisional hospitals at the camps- can not attend to. There will also be an infirmary for each regiment which will fulfill the functions usually performed by such institutions. There men not needing to be confined in hospital will report when any condition appears which demands watching. There vaccina tion will be done and the typhoid and paratyphoid preventative treatments administered. DRAFTED MAN HAS HIS TEETH KNOCKED OUT TO EVADE ARMY; MUST FACE SLACKER CHARGES Exemption Boards Hear All Sorts of Excuses From Men Who Prefer to Stay at Home Rather Than Fight for the U. S. in Trenches of Europe. SENATE TO VOTE ON FOOD CONTROL BILL AT 4 TODAY Conference Report Approved by House Last Week Will Be Adopted Almost Unanimously. (By Associated Prem.) Washington,-). C Aug. 7.-After another day's debate of the adminis-, tration food control bill the senate late today reached a formal agree ment by unanimous consent to vote tomorrow at four o'clock on the con ference report which was approved by the house last week. Both advocates and opponents of the legislation said tonight there was no doubt of the senate s approval of the conference report, probably by an overwhelming majority. Sending of the measure to President Wilson for his signature will be delayed until Friday because the house adjourned today until Friday and the final draft must be signed by presiding officers of both houses. Many Features Criticized. Discussion today, in criticism of many features of the legislation and mostly by senators who expect to vote for the conferees draft, appar ently resulted in conviction among the opponents that further discussion would achieve tiothing. .The principal speech of the day was madr-by Senator Wadsworth, who said the good things in the bill outnumbered the bad ones, but pro tested elimination of the provision for a congressional committee to super vise war expenditures and predicted that the $2 minimum wheat price fix ing: provision might not operate as its proponents believe. He urged co operation between the legislative and administrative branches and a great er degree of publicity of the conduct of the war. . Long Delay Denounced. The New York senator denounced the delay in enactment of the first food bill as a breaking ot iaith by the government with the people. Some power, some person or some influence prevented the enactment of the so-called food survey bill, he said. We are told that the delay was a piece of legislative strategy, ft may Ten Thousand Sailors . Gain 75 Tom in Weight Chicago, Aug. 7. Ten thousand bluejackets stationed, at the Great Lakes naval training station weigh an aggregate of seventy-five tons more than they did a month ago. A record of physical condition of the men at the station, completed today, shows that each man has gained an average of fifteen pounds in weight. The general health of the men was pronounced excellent by the naval examining physicians who at tributed the general increase to regularity of rest, cleanliness, wholesome food and outdoor ex ercise. . ' ' (Continued on Page Two, Column One.) Medical Students Are Not Exempt Under the Latest Official Ruling The status of medical students in connection with the selective draft has not been definitely determined. although communications from Wash ington to President Francis, X. Mc Menamy of Creighton university and Dean Irving S. Cutter of the Univer sity of Nebraska college of medicine indicate that the medics arc not with in the exemption. Thirty students of Creiirhton med ical and dental colleges and thirty five of the university colleges of med icine will be affected. Recent information received bv President McMenamy from United States Commissioner of Education Philander V. Clayton advised medical students to continue their studies, in the belief that they would not be sub ject to the selective draft. A subsequent letter received this week by the president of Creighton university reads: borne days aeo I sent to oresi- dents of colleges and universities and technical schools a letter statins that the War department believed that students in technical schools and col leges who arc within the age limits of the selective draft should be treat ed in the same manner as workers in industries which are devoted to the manufacture of war materials, and that under this ruling presidents of colleges might properly urge the dis trict exemption boards to exempt students in these institutions, who give promise of special aptitude for the technical and scientific profes sions, until these students have fin ished their courses. I am now in formed by the secretary of war there is no legal basis for such exemption and you will therefore disregard my letter on this subject." On account of the shortage of doc tors it is believed that some exemp tions will be made. A communication from Provost Marshal Crowder to Dean Cutter is in substance the same as! flie infor mation ia the letter from the com missioner of education. Dean Cutter, however, understands that the sur geon general does not agree with the ruling of the provost marshal. Ef forts are being made to obtain a spe cial ruling in favor of the medical students. , BUYERS FROM ALL OVER WORLD VIEW TRACTORSATSHOW Representatives of English'and Russian Governments Show Keen Interest at Big Fre mont demonstration. Representatives of the English and Russian governments are inspecting tractors at the Fremont Power Farm ing demonstration, with a view to buying tractors for their respective governments.- , Nicholis Mirski, engineer, repre senting the L. J. Borkowski company of Warsaw, Moscow, Petrograd, KharkoffJ Rustoff and Ekaterinburg, Russia, is head of the Russian' delega tion of seven men who are taking the keenest and most detailed interest in the tractor demonstration. The' fields were still wet for the tractors and plows yesterday and the Russians showed some impatience at not being able to see the array of ma chines in actual operation. The Rus sians say the new government is de termined to introduce new methods, not only in governmental affairs, but also in agricultural activities, in order that the great Slav state may be rapidly rehabilitated and take its place among the great free nations of the world, progressive in government, progressive in industry, and progres sive in agriculture. They feel that this is not possible without the tractor. Believe He'll Buy. An English officer, fullv uniformed is showing great interest in the trac tors. He is saying little as to hi,s plans, but the tractor men all fell that he is a prospective customer, and there is an undercurrent of fcelinz that he may at any time flash a check book and put over a big order for tractors for the English government. An Austrian officer, who was at the tractor show last vear and who then sought to sltip some tractors abroad, is again at the show, but this year he realizes that shinninir tractors from America to the central powers is im possible. As a consequence he is simply looking on, watching the .Eng lishman and the Russians as they seek GLORIOUS RAIN COVERS ENTIRE STATE:CROPSURE One of Heaviest Downpours of Seasqn Insures Corn Yield; Helps the Pastures and Potatoes. MEN EXAMINED TO TUES DAY NOON. Ex- Re- District amined. Passed, jected (Continued on Pate Two, Column Fire.) Railroads Are Experiencing Record of Prosperity Now Washington, Aug. 7. Record pros perity for the railroads is shown in Interstate Commerce commission re turns for June. Ihe 153 roads covered by the fig ures,- operating three-fourths of the country's mileage, reported that their net revenue increased nearly $8,000.- 000 over June, 1916, the previous rec ord month, and reached a total of $88,283,329. Operating revenues in creased more than $38,000,000, total ing $273,867.52?. while expenses were approximately $30,000,000 higher than There is no question about the rain Monday night having been worth $l,000,00e to Nebraska. It was worth millions and was one of the heaviest of the season. It came in time to aid in making the best corn crop in the history of the states. If there was anv doubt about bumper corn crop for Nebraska this season, the doubt has gone glimmer ing. With an inch or more precipita tion Monday night, following nearly as much during the last thr.ee or four days, reaching into every corner ot the state, there is no question now but that the corn crop is assured, even if there should not be another drop of rain tins season. In Omaha and vicinity rain com menced falling soon after 5 o'clock Monday night, continuing until close to midniKht. At times it was a per feet deluge of water, and at others a gentle downpour, soaking into the ground and moistening the roots of the vegetation. Heavier in State. The rain was heavier out in the state than here in Omaha. It was general, according to the railroads, from South Dakota into central Kan sas and from Wyoming far east into Iowa. On the Northwestern the heaviest rainfall was at Albion, Neb., the rail road guage showed 4.37 inches. The Northwestern agent wired headquar ters that the rainfall over Boone coun ty was fully as heavy as in the town. Along the main line and all the way up through the sandhills to beyond Chadron, and up over tire Winner ana Hartington branches in the north part of th state, agents reported one to two inches ot rain. Rain. in South Platte. The Burlington's morning report in dicated one to two inches all along the South Platte line from Omaha to west of McCook and about the same amount of precipitation over the High line, nearly to Cheyenne. Over the Kansas lines the rain was even heavier thafl in Nebraska, points on the St. Francis branch reporting two to three and one-half inches. At Washington,' Kan., near Concordia, the rainfall during the night aggre gated three and three-fourths inches. Along the Union Pacitic there was not a dry spot between Umaha ana Cheyenne. One to two inches was the rule, with two and three inches over most of Buffalo county. About the same precipitation was reported by the agents on the branches north and south ot the mam line ana at some of the stations rain was reported falling when the morning reports were sent to headquarters. Big Corn Crop Assured. OgallalaNeb., Aug. 7. (Special.) Keith county got one inch of rain Sunday night. Corn had not been damaged but slight and this rain will insure a bumper crop of corn; the same with potatoes and alfalfa. A splendid small grain crop has been harvested. Thrashing will start this week. When the exemption boards doted their sessions Tuesday night about all of the Omaha quota of the draft army had been examined, and a good share had turned in their claims for ex- emption. v The boards worked at top speed all day Tuesday and by noon 2,000 men had been examined. Probably 3,000 men will have to be passed before enough are found that are not exempt to fill the quota. O The worst case of "vellow streak" and attempt to evade the draft came before the Third district exemption Board Tuesday morning, when a man ' appeared for examination. He went through all of the physical tests all right, but when he opened his mouth to have the teeth examined there was only one tooth to be found and that was far back on the left jaw. 5 "What became of the teeth," in' quired the examining physician. , The man appeared crestfallen, but refused to speak. All he could d.o was to grin. Should Give Him Teeth. "We had ought to spike some false . teeth in and send you to the front any way," the doctor told him. The man had to be exempted, of course, but all of his troubles are not over yet in fact, they are just beein ning. When asked what could be done Chairman Redwood said: "We will probably turn him over to the district attorney to Jbe prosecuted for attempt to evade the draft." All of the wounds were fresh, show ing that the teeth had just been pulled out. ' First 217 Second 245 Third 225 Fourth 425 Fifth 275 Sixth 255 Totals... 1642 145 211 350 242 192 1140 72 34 75 33 63 277 U-Boat Enters Dutch Harbor to Avoid Weather Amsterdam, Aug. 7. The German submarine U-30, accompanied by two Dutch torpedo boats, today entered the waterway of the Netherlands fish ing town of Maasshiis, ten miles west of Rotte-.dani, according tc a dis patch to the llandelsblad. It is un dcrstood that the U-boat merely is awaiting better weather. FINISH TESTING BOYS OF 'DANDY SIXTir REGIMENT Work of Examining Guardsmen Preparatory to Formal Draft ing Into Federal Service Concluded at Midnight. Army officers last night at midnight finished the work of examining men of the Sixth Nebraska preparatory to the formal drafting of the regiment into federal service. The examina tions were conducted at the Audi torium. Most of the examining is now over, but there is much recording and such work to be done before the army officers in charge of the work can leave. A force of secretaries and all the officers of the companies are working nearly twenty-four hours a day this week to get all done before the order to proceed to Deming comes. Ihe next thing after the drafting in will be mnoculation for typhoid and vac cination. The men face the prospect of much discomfort if they are sent south a week or so after this, especially as no sleeping cars are provided for the private soldiers. Sleep in Auditorium. Fortv members of Company A of the "Dandy Sixth," who have been sleeping at the Hotel Castle, have at last found a place to "lay their heads." The cots requisitioned for the company by Sergeant McIIugh arrived yesterday and members of the company who wished had a cot and two blankets, likewise cot-room, in the Auditorium. Probably a finer or more worth while bunch of men than the "Dandy Sixth" boasts has never been gotten together in the guards. Here are a few taken at random from just one company, A: Captain Clinton Brome is an Omaha lawyer. His father, H. C. Brome, is a former president ot the Barristers' club. Captain Brome 'saw . 4 a r 1 -v r i I service in the oia secona iNCPrasica. Lieutenant McHugh of Company A attended Culver Military academy for two years and there he got his first liking for military affairs. He saw service last year on the border and became interested, with other Omaha men. this vear. in the organiz ing of an Omaha battalion for the new Sixth regiment. He is the son of Judge McHugh of Omaha. Sergeant O. Farrand, of A, is a veteran army man, having served nine years in the regular army. He was in the Philippines some years be fore returning to civil tfife. He re signed a position as motorcycle po-j liceman in South Omaha to get back into the harness again. j Martin Brown, the quartermaster sergeant of company A. was for years chief clerk of the Burlington freight depot. He had 150 men under his direction and for years he bought all the supplies of the Burlington. Four First Men Pass. The six Omalia men to he drafted into the armv when Secretary of War Baker drew 258 out of the lottery are going through the physical examina tions in fine shape. John JCcarns, drafted in the Firsr district? Sebastiauo Ciciulla, in th Third district; T. W. Hayes, in the Fourth district, and E. J. Hart, in th Sixth, have all gone through their ex aminations. William D. McCulloch, colored, in the Fifth, will be exam ined later, and Lester W. Southwick of the South Omaha district is in New York with a shipment of horses for the government. He will be exam ined there. Hayes is the only man in the six that is not married. He is 25 years old and works on the railroad. Cici ulla remarked that he would not ask for exemption, but it is probable that someone else will file claims for him, as he is a married man. . Does Not Ask Exemption. Anton Bortka, 4401 South Thirty third street, was the only "sure ' enough honest-to-goodness" soldier that the South Side exemption board found among the eleven men they ex amined Tuesday morning. He passed the physical examination and he does not claim exemption. Three of the eleven men were re jected. One is already a soldier and six asked for exemption. Drs. R. E. Schindel, H. T. Ailing- , ham and A. L. Lindquist are busy . examining the men. One big fellow, who has not missed a day at work for years, confided to ', the doctors that he had a pain in his . stomach, v "Well, that doesn't indicate exemp- . tion: it indicates srreen apples." one of the examiners informed him. The South Side exemption board thinks that it will have to call out the double quota in order to get the required 215 men which the South Side is to furnish. If this is necessary the board will call out 860 men to be examined instead of the 430 which have already been called and which was at first thought would be suffi cient to furnish1 the required number , of soldiers. , : Negr,o Night In Fifth. Over fifty negroes appeared before the Fifth district exemption board on , tuesday night and went through their tests to see if they would be come members of Uncle Sam's army.,- One negro when asked if he had ' ever had treatment in an asylum or hospital replied, "Yas, suh, boss. Submarine Beaten Off by Spanish Fishing Smack London, Aug. 7. The admiralty learns that a German submarine yes terday attacked a Spanish fishing boat in the neighborhood of Bilbao, Spain, within Spanish territorial waters. Two of the crew were severely wounded. Barker Nominated Register Land Office at GreatValls Washington, Aug. 7. Joseph A. Barker of Great Falls, Mont, was nominated today by President Wilson to be register of the land oliice at that place. 1 4 (Continued on Pace Two, Column Two.) Millionaire Railroad Man's Son Claims Exemption New York, Aug. 7. Kingdon Gould of Lake Wood, N. J., railroad official and eldest son of George Jay Gguld, capitalist, has filed at Toms River, N. J., a claim of exemption from en forced military duty on the plea of dependents for support He had been passed as physically fit for army duty by the surgeon of the exemption board. Gould was married July 2. Japs Send Five Delegates To Study Conditions in U. S. Tokio, Aug. 7. Members of ' the house of representatives met and de cided to send five of their members to the United States to study condi tions. They will start about Septem ber 1 and return in December. The delegation will represent all parties. ; .-Sir'.. year ago. t