hree U. S. Ships Sunk; 14 Men Missing The Omaha Daily Bee Use the telephone for BEE WANT-ADS Telephone Tyler 1000 Eaiieat way. the weather Fair VOL. XLVI NO. 233. OMAHA, MONDAY MORNING. MARCH 19, 1917. On trilni, it Hottlt. tiiwi Stit 110., M. SINGLE COPY TWO CENTS. v K V SUBMARINES SINK AMERICAN SKIPS BY SHOT AND TORPEliO Fourteen Men Missing from Vigilancia and Several From City of Memphis, Sent Down, in War Zone. SHELLS SINK ONE BOAT German Submarine Sinks An other Without Showing at Surface. HISTORY OF THE BOATS London, March 18. The sinking of the American steamers City of Mem phis, Illinois and Vigilancia was an nounced today. Fourteen men from the Vigilancia are missing, as are some of the men from the City of Memphis. The crew of the Illinois was landed safely. The City of Memphis, in ballast, from Cardi'g to New York, was sunk by gunfire, A patrol boat has gone in search of the other members of the crew. The Illinois, from London for Port Arthur, Tex., in ballast, was sunk at 8 o'clock this morning. . Sunk Without Warning. The Vigilancia was torpedoed with- out warning. The submarine did not appear. The captain, first and second mates, first, second and third en gineers and twenty-three of the crew have been landed at the Scilly Islands. The fourth engineer and thirteen men are missing. Many Americans Aboard. New York, March 16. Forty-eight men who were Americans by birth or by naturalization and nine others, several of whom are believed to be naturalized Americans, comprised the crew of the American freight steamer City of Memphis, reported from Lon don today as having been sunk by shellfire. The vessel, itself valued a $600,000, had weathered safely many adventures in European waters on previous voyages since the war be gan. Owned by the Ocean Steamship company, commonly known as the Savannah line, the City of Memphis, of 5,523 tons gross, sailed from New York January 23, carrying 9,653 bales of cotton valued at $600,000. This it delivered at Havre, France, and was on the way home in ballast xwhen sunk. Had American Papers. f Its captain was L. P. Borum of Norfolk, Va., where he was born of American parents. Every officer aboard had his American license and every naturalized American had his naturalization papers in compliance with a rule laid down by the ship's owners. While on its last voyage from New York, the City of Memphis was halted off the Scilly Islands, Jan uary 29, by a German submarine, whose captain demanded to see the papers it carried. A mate-went aboard the U-boat and was informed that inasmuch as the American carried a contraband cargo it ought to be sunk, but that because America and Ger many were on friendly relations, it might proceed. A message received here yesterday by W. H. Pleasants, president of the Ocean Steamship . company, from Captain Borum, announced the ship's departure from Cardiff on Friday, so that it was less than forty-eight hours out. when sunk. The City of Memphis' last voyage to Europe was its tenth into the war one. German Fired Salute. Built in Chester, Pa in 1902, the City of Memphis, while in the coast wise trade in May, 1914, was char tered by the government during a crisis in the relations between the L'nited States and Mexico to trans port supplies by way of Galveston to American troops occupying Vera Cruz. As it left Boston harbor "a German freighter fired a salute from a brass gun mounted on deck. On its voyage into the war zone the City of Memphis each night car ried a reflecter above an American llag painted on either side and the ship's name appeared in six-foot let ters in several places. Consul Makes Report. Washington. March 18. Consul Frost at Qucenstown reported to the State department tonight the sinking by a German submarine of the Amer ican steamer City of Metrfphis, saying forty-nine survivors had been picked (Ctrtiniieil on Paice Two, Culiimn Twu.l The Weather. for Wbrefika Fair; TVinff tnnipcrature. Tfinperudirwt at Omaha Yesterday. nour, vetc. 5 a. m 6 a. m 7 . m., ., .. 5 a. m a. m 10 a. m U a. m 12 m 1 p. m 1 p. m 8 p. m 4 p. )....,. r. p. in.... 6 p. m A P. m 34 rnninunilH JumI RimhI . lfliT, J91S. iii4. Lowest ynterilay 20 34 21 21 Mean temperature. . . , 2S 44 32 24 J'rclptUtion 00 .00 t .07 Tniip'TBUir? nnd precipitation departure from th normal : Normal temperature ,. . 17 I f flclenry for th day i Total deficiency ln?e March 1 24 Normal precipitation , .04 Ineh Deficiency for the day 04 inch Totnl rainfall atnee JlJirch l T.2 Incheg . .tit Inch V.xrena since. March 1 . IWk-iency for cor. period. .12 Inch i:rre for cop. period. 1916 87 Inch T indicate:? trace or pwipitallon. L. A. WEUflK, Meteorologist, ARMIES OF RUSSIA . JOIHREjOLUTION Reported to Be Unanimous for New Move and One Against Foe. TO DRAFT CONSTITUTION Petrograd (Via London), March 18. Willi the cementing of the'elements concerned in the construction of the new government upon the ruins of the old, the new cabinet ministers have assumed the posts to which they were assigned. Prof. Paul N. Milukoff yesterday received at the foreign of fice the diplomatic representatives of the entente allies, after which he en tered upon a long cabinet conference. One of the first acts of the minister was to notify Russian diplomats abroad that Russia was united in the desire to fight out the war with the allies, the determination to continue on the conflict until victory is achieved, being stronger than ever. Army With New Move. The armies in the field have, advised that the abdication of the emperor has been enthusiastically acquiesced in, according to a foreign official. Tele grams from virtually all the comman ders have been received assuring their support, guaranteed in advance by General Michael Alexief, chief-of-staff. Meanwhile the last vestiges of the empire are disappearing. Portraits of the erstwhile members of the imperial family, once seen upon the walls of almost every government office, have been removed. While the correspond ent 4f The Associated Press waited in an ante room of the foreign min ister's office, a liveried attendant mounted a chair and quietly took down portraits of the former emperor and empress. The national colors, with their eages, have given place to plain red flags, one of which floats over the famous winter palace. Naming Government. The proper designation of the new government appears to puzzle even officials. "Government constitute?" is the appellation used in foreign of fice dispatches sent abroad. While of a temporary nature, it i spermanent compared with the first Duma com mittee in the opinion of one official, although it is contemplated that the cabinet heads shall govern only until those elected by a Constitutional as sembly shall replace them. The as sembly, comprising 600 members to be selected by popular vote will de termine the form of the future gov ernment and draft a new constitution. Will Push War. Confidence is everywhere expressed that under the new government the country will be enabled to carry on operations upon a much larger scale than before and considerably magnify its efforts toward a speedy termina tion of the war. Endless friction be tween departments and the continual fear of the old government that too complete organization might result in the sudden growth of popular power have left a great part of the resources of the country inert and useless. Little Excitement. Probably no revolution of similar magnitude ever had a less colorful aftermath or was accepted by the people so vitally affected with less of a demonstration. With the excep tion of a few parades, chiefly in 'the district of the Duma people went soberly about their business yester day as if satisfied with a good (ask well performed. Boys Get Prizes , For Making Best Homes for Birds Over fifty clever bird houses were made by Ijoys and entered in the Bur-gess-Nash annual contest, prizes in which were awarded Saturday after noon at the store. Manager A. L. Green if the adver tising department, who conducted the contest in the sporting goods section has had many offers to buy the bird houses and will assist the boys in selling their handiwork. Miss Joy Higgins, Miss Elizabeth Rooney, Miss Jeannctte McDonald and Miles Greenleaf of the Audubon society were judges and made these awards' offered by the Burgess-Nash company: Bfettt blue bird bouaei: First, John Janak, 1126 South Sixtieth street, S10 merchandise L-ortlltcate; lecond, William EmerJck, 1123 .South Twenty-eighth street, 15 merchandise cAUillrate; third. Harold Marsh, 4906 Web ster street, $2.60 merchant! tee crettflcate. Best wren houses: First, George Venet, 24jO Nortn Forty-flfth avenue, 110 mer chandise certificate ; second, Arnold Mull man n. Lyonn, Neb., $5 merchandise cer tificate: third, Anton Kroff, Sf28 Madison street, 12.00 merchandise certificate. Most original lrla In bird herns: First, Gordon Pray. 6010 Davenport street, 1 10 merchandise certificate; second, f Hugh Gait, 3048 THus avenue. 6 merchandise certifi cate. Though not entered In tha competition, a martin house made and. displayed by H. W. George, 70, 1323 Tark avenue, attracted much attention along with the houses made by tha boy bird lovers. Jerold Wirthsafter Dies Of Bronchial. Pneumonia -Jerold Wirthsafter, younger son of Frank Wirthsafter of The Bee build ing cigar store, died of bronchial peu- monia Sunday afternoon at the family residence, 110 South Twenty-ninth avenue. He had been ill about two weeks. His death was a great shock to the family and many friends. "Jerry," as he was best known, was 18 years of age. Until recently, he was a .student at Central High school, where he was popular and received high grades in his classes. Funeral services will probably be held Tues day afternoon, with burial in Pleasant Kill cemetery. MORALS RAIDERS FALL ON T. M. A. ON BUSY NIG Fifteen Persons Are Arrested When Squad Swoops Down on Quarters of Club Where Police Say Beer Sold. LID IS CLAMPED ON TIGHT Number of Saloons, and Other Places Are Pinched by Officers. THREATEN TO BREAK IN The lid was on. tight in Omaha Sat urday night. A number of saloonmen, restless under the enforcement of the 8 o'clock closing law, attempted to overlap somewhat on the time limit. To their dismay they found the police as vigilant as ever. , Even members of private clubs were under suspicion. Shortly before midnight the morals squad raided the T. M. A. club, second floor of the Barker block, Fifteenth andrarnam streets, and arrested the keeper, who gave his name as Joe Harris, and fourteen inmates. Harris was charged with keeping a disorderly house. Officers who made the raid said that they found the inmates drinking beer. Plead for Release. A number of them, according to the officers, pleaded for their release. Practically all of them said they al ways thought the T. M. A. was a pri vate club and that the police had no right whatever to raid the place. All were released on personal bonds. The police morals squad got in action shortly after 9 o'clock by raid ing TuthilPs Tuxedo, better1 known as the Alleyette. The proprietor, John Tuthill, and three inmates were arrested. At 10 o'clock the morals squad swooped down on Henry Olson's saloon, 414 North Fourteenth street. The proprietor and six inmates were taken to jail. Apparently apprised of the officerY arrival, the inmates, ac cording to police, bolted the doors. They were allowed to enter, it is said, only after they threatened to break in the doors, , , , , ' " i Other 8aloons Raided. The next- saloon to be raided Was' that of Nick Savatak, 602 South Thir teenth street,. in the Lang hotel. Nick Savatak, proprietor and four inmates were arrested. At Milder Brothers' saloon, 211 South Thirteenth street, officers of the morals squad found the bartender, "Biz" Wilson,, attendant on five thirsty patrons. The place was raided at 11:40 p. m. ' All inmates of the last four places were released on bonds. Sixteen Veterans Die in January And February (From a Staff Corre,pondnt.) . Lincoln, March 18. (Special.) That the old veterans of the civil war are rapidly answering to the last roH call is evident from the records of the State Board of Control, which shows that for the months of January and February sixteen deaths were re ported from the two soldiers' homes of the state, ten from the Grand Isl and institution and six from Milford. The population of the Grand Island home is about 470 and of the (Mil ford home about 152. An application was received this morning from a veteran 86 years of age for entrance to one of the homes. According to Judge Holcomb of the board of com missions there can be veterans at the present time under. 70 years of age. Small Cruiser Sunk, Is Report of Germans Berlin, March 14. (By Wireless to Sayville, March 18.) The sinking by a German submarine oi a small cruiser, a vessel equipped as s decoy for submarines, and twenty-two other craft of 48,150 tonnage, was an nounced today by the admiralty. Do You Know What You Got For Your Quarter? The American people have purchased a group of islands in the West Indies for $25, 000,000. That means that every man, woman and child in the United States contributed 25 cents toward the purchase. With the quarter, you ac quired an interest in' three very beautiful, healthful and little-known tropical islands. The first complete and ac curate account of these is lands to be published in the United States will be a series of articles by Frederic J. Haskin, direct from the West Indies. These articles will appear in The Bee, See Today's Editorial Page Ik. : U. S. AERf-ANE CAMP AT States? nes, which are ed a,-:cne first time. .- wfeloping proficiency. I bl T v 2 O w tTJ' 2Z?0Z J, riresT us. awo squadron; BRITISH CAPTURE ' SIXTYJILLAGES Continue Their Rapid Advance on the Heels of the Retiring Germans on West Front. FRENCH ALSO MOVING ON London, March 18. British troops, continuing their rapid advance on the heels of the retiring Germans, have occupied the important towns of Nesle, Chaulnes and Ecronnex. Along a front of about forty miles they have entered the German positions to a depth of ten miles in places. In ad dition the British have taken more than sixty villages. The announcement of these gains was contained in the official report tonight from British headquarters. The capture by the Russians of the city of Van in Turkish Armenia, is reported in a Reuter dispatch from Petrograd. Paris, March 18. The advance of the Frenbh troops continued today be tween the Avre and the Aisne along a front of sixty kilometres (about thir-ty-seen miles), according to the of ficial communication tonight. French cavalry entered Nesle. In the direc tion of Ham on the Somme river the French forward movement reached a depth of about twelve and a half miles. North of Soissons the Frcncli have occupied Crouy and in the same dis trict have taken the villages of Carlc pont, Morsam and Nouvrouvingre. Announced in Germany. . Berlin, March 18. (By Wireless to Sayville.) Systematic retirement of the German trqops between Arras and the Oise on the French front, is an nounced by the war office today. Pe ronne, Noyon, Bapaume, Roye and several other towns have been aban oned by the Germans. , Peronne was one , of the strong holds of the Germans on the Franco Belgian front. It is a town of about 4,000 on the ' Somme,, and is of strategical importance, on account of its railroad and high road connections. It was invested on three sides and the retirement of the Germans to the north and south made theabandon ment of this town inevitable. From Arras to the Oise, where Ber. lin reports the withdrawal is being made, is about forty miles. , The capture of Bapaume and Roye was announced yesterday. Noyon is a town of about 6.000, sixty-seven miles north-east of Paris. King, Colored, Shoots Scott, Colored, and Then Escapes; An -argument over what police say was a "lady" lea' to the serious shoot ing of a colored man, named Scott at Tenth and Dodge streets Sunday aft ernoon. Scott was shot in the right breast, the bullet deflecting down ward. He was sent to St. Joseph's hospital. According to witnesses, Scott was walking down the street witlr'Frank King, both colored. Suddenly, it is said, King pulled a gun and shot Scott. After the shooting, King made his escape-by jumping on a southbound street car on Tenth street. The first name of Scott has not been ascertained. Yankees From Yarrowdale Stop at Berne for Lunch Berne, Switzerland (Via Paris), March 18. The fifty-nine American seamen, who were taken to Germany on the prize ship Yarrowdale, stopped for lunch in Berne today, ahd left at 3 o'clock in the afternoon for Lyons, en route to the United States by way of Spain. The men were met at the railroad station by Pleasant A. Sto vall, the American minister, the entire legation staff, and virtually all the members of the American colony. SAN DIEGO Camp of the First Aero squadron of the United speedy and powerful fighting machines, have been assent Daily flights arc being made with them by army aviators, who Germans Claim Score For February Large Berlin, Friday, March 16. (By Wireless to ESayville, March 18.) Merchant ships of an aggregate gross tonnage of 781,500 were de stroyed in February as a result of war measures of the central pow ers, the admiralty announced to day. The statement follows: In February 366 merchant ships of an aggregate gross tonnage of 781,500 were lost by the war measures of the central powers. Among them were 292 hostile ships with an ag gregate gross tonnage of 644,000 and seventy-four neutral ships of an aggregate gross tonnage of 137. 500. Among the neutral ships, sixty-one were sunk by submar ines, which is 16.5 per Cent of the total in February as compared with 29 per cent, the average of neutral losses in the last four months.. There i a wide disparity be tween the official German figures of the destruction of shipping in February, the first month 'H un restricted submarine warfare, and the figures given out' in England. It was said authoritatively in Lon don on March 3, that in February, German submarines sent to the bottom in round numbers 490,000 tons of shipping. No mention was made of ships destroyed by mines. Funeral Services For M, F, Funkhouser Are Held Sunday Funeral services for Xliliard Fil niore Funkhouser were held at the Scottish Kite cathedral Sunday after noon, under auspices of St. John's Lodge No. 25, Ancient Free and Ac cepted Masons. The great auditorium of the cathedral was filled with friends and brethren, the casket rest ing on the stage, with a guard of honor of Scottish Kite knights, and surrounded by a great mass of flow ers, expressions from the friends and societies with which the dead man was connected. Worshipful Master Eugene Atkins of St. John's lodge presided, and Kcv. T. J. Mackay of All Saints' read the Episcopal burial service and delivered a short address. This .was followed by the Masonic service. Mrs. Verne Miller sang two solos, her sweet voice being heard with beautiful effect. At the grave the Masonic ritual was followed. The pallbearers were: W. K. ItlloRdu T. L. CnmbR Holiurt IMirkeft II. L. Carwr Clau.lB I,. Talbott (J"orKi Went Joe Davlfl J. W. IMMirow C. A. I'allTBon Honorary , Frmik V. Pulton Victor Whlti l. r. Wflpton l'l. N. HowIcm Kdgar N..B9wies, preceptor nt st. John. R. Hftit O. W. Plainer niiotDW s v.uii ai.Murj , iviiiK'iia ui rva- dosh,. conducted the service for Rufus Parker at his late home, 4311 Chicago slrect. Russ Baltic Fleet Join Revolutionary Movement London, March 18. The entire Russian Baltic fleet and the fortresses at Vihorg and Svcaborg have joined the revolutionary movement in Rus sia, says a dispatch to the Exchange Telegraph company from ' Copen hagen, which is based on reports re ceived from Haparanda, Sweden. Von Hindenburg Reports To Kaiser at Headquarters Berlin, Thursday. March 15. (By Wireless to Sayville, March 18.1 Field Marshal von Hindenburg has gone to great headquarters to make a report on the situation to Emperor William. Nebraska Legislative League Banquet March 27 Lincoln, Neb., March 17. (Spe cial.) The banquet of the Nebraska Legislative league will be held on Tuesday evening, March 27, at the Lincoln auditorium. 4 QUADRUPLE CHAPEL DEDICATED SUNDAY Archbishop Harty, With Bish ops Tihen and McGovern, in Charge of the Services, HOME OF GOOD SHEPHERD Dedication Sunday morning of the imposing quadruple chapel of the Home of the Good Shepherd by Arch bishop Harty, Bishop' Tihen. and Bishop-McGovern, marked the com ftlctioh of another great, religious and structural work in Omaha.': The edi' ficc adjoins the home at Fortieth and Jackson streets. . .. ..:' " It was also the first official act of the new archbishop bishop ..of : this Catholic diocese,' whose prominent connection with the event formed a remarkable coincidence that he desig nated as providential. At the close of the impressive dedi cation services, Archbishop Harty ex plained that one of his last ffictal acts as bishop of Manila, before leaving for Omaha, was to call a new community of the Good Shepherd and buy prop erty for a home of the order. The archbishop was very interested and active in the new undertaking, and re gretted having to leave Manila before completing and dedicating ,the Good Shepherd home there. Thus he was fervent in thanks to God yesterday for having the privilege of dedicating a Good Shepherd chapel here as his first official act in his new field. Walks Around Building. Archbishop Harty began the long services with liturgical blessing of the various parts of the great edifice. Heading a procession of prominent priests, he first went around the build ing, blessing' the outside walls. Then the various -chapels and equipment in side, including the magnificent double altar of white marble, were blessed and dedicated to divine-worship. "The greatest value of this splendid edifice lies not in its architectural! magnificence, but in what it stands for, the religion of truth and love," de clared Bishop John Henry Tihen of Lincoln, who preached the dedication sermon. "Only divine- truth and love and power can be a benefit to society and make the world better," he continued. "We can render no greater service to our country than by insisting upon truth in all things." Bishop Patrick H. McGovern of Cheyenne, formerly of Omaha, came K'untlniiffd on Psga Two, olnmn Two.) China Prepares To Enter War on Side of Entente Peking. China, March 18. After announcing the severance of diplo matic relations between China and Germany, foriegu minister Wuu Ting Fang called a meeting of the minis' tcrs of the entente nations and later a meeting of the ministers of neutral countries. He presented a memorl and urn at both, meetings, requesting suspension of payment of indemni ties for the Boxer uprising, consent to an increase of import duties and modification of China's undertakings that will permit ,it to station troops at Ticn-Tsin, along the Tien-Tsin-Pe-king railroad and in the legation quar ter as a protection against Germans. The Dutch legation is protecting German interests and guarding the German legation. The German min ister and his staff probably will leav Peking for Shanghai within, five days. Denmark is looking after Chinese interests in Germany. In the light of previous dispatches from Peking, the action taken by the Chinese foreign minister indicates that the government is preparing to enter the war with the entente. It was said in these dispatches that negotiations to that end were under way. TRAINMEN CHIEF THINKS WALKOUT WILL N0T COME Spokesman Lee for Brother hoods Believes Settlement of Strike, Already Post poned, Likely. BOSSES LESS OPTIMISTIC Federal Mediators Active in Getting Workers and Man agers to Discuss Plan. WILSON VOICES PLEASURE New York, Mnrcfi 18. After a forty-eight hour truce between the four railroad brotherhoods and the railroads had been declared here yes terday, thus averting the great "pro gressive" strike that was to have be gun at 7 o'clock last night, W. G. Lee, chief of the trainmen and spokesman for the brotherhood chiefs, asserted that he believed an amicable settle ment of all the differences would be reached by Monday, This was taken to mean that the efforts of the president of the com mittee of mediators, representing the . Council of National Defense, not only had been successful in halting the strike last night, but that with the rej sumption of conferences today and Monday the whole situation probably would tie cleared and the country again ' assured of normal transportation con ditions. An official of the railroad brother hoods who would not permit the use of his name made the flat declaration tonight that there would be no strike and that.the brotherhoods had won complete victory. . - Not So Optimistic. The optimism of the brotherhood chief, however, was not shared by the railroad managers. While no statement was forthcoming from them, it was asserted that the settle ment of the differences was. entirely contingent upon s decision on Mon day by the supreme court favorable to the Adamson law. In that event -it was understood, they sgreed thst they would accept the application of . the law ou;the. basis of ten, hours pay for eight hours Vork,, with pro. rata pay for overtime. t - : , No . other' concessions were made and the , question as to what turn the situation would take .in the' event of no decision Monday or of a decision declaring' the Adamson law uncon stitutional, remained to be deter mined, according to an official in close touch with the managers. , Lee Not Surprised. . . Mr. Lee's- reassuring ; ststement came after he: was informed that many members of ithe foiir -.brother-hoods- in Ohio,) West Virgiuia, Penn sylvania -and Illinois, failing to re ceive word of the postponement of the strike, actually had quit work to night. He said he was not surpris; i at this, inasmuch as there was so lit tle time" less than three hours in which 'to communicate with the men. "That should be sufficient proof of the fact that we were not talking idly when we said all our members would obey the strike order," said Mr. Lee. "We knew they would every one of them." It was agreed with the railroads, ' he added, that in the event of the men failing to receive word of the change' in the situation and going on strike, the railroads whould not at tempt to discipline them in any way. Mr. Lee said he was confident the misunderstanding would be straight ened out before midnight tonight and that those who had left their places , would have returned to work by that ' time. Mediators Active. v The decision yesterday to post- pone the strike for forty-eight hours was reached only after three of the president's mediators Secretary oi the Interior Lane, Secretary of Laboi Wilson and Daniel Willard had la bored almost incessantly since earl) last night with the four brotherhood chiefs and the conference committct of railroad managers. Samuel Gompers, president of tin American Federation of Labor, who also" was appointed a mediator, die not arrive in this city untill last night explaining that he had been at At- , lantic City and did not learn that hi: presence was desired here untill in the afternoon. While it was generally understood that a tentative agreement had been reached, all who participated in the conferences maintained silence until v Mr. Lee made his statement tonight. The head of thfe-trainmen's brother hood intimated That concessions had been made by the railroads and that (dontlnood on Fnvo Two, Column Oim.) Now is the time to buy that lot or home you have been think ing about all winter. The one you want is surely listed among the hundreds of bar . gains in today's Want " Ad columns. Look for it NOW