Ge rmany to Wage Unrestricted Sea War The Omaha Daily Bee THE WEATHER FAIR; COLD VOIi XL VI. NO. 195. OMAHA, THURSDAY MORNING, FEBRUARY 1, 1917. TWELVE PAGES. 0 Trains, it HoNI Nffwt StMtJa, afo, M SINGLE COPY TWO CENTS. Wart-ad Service Ight or Day " Tyler 1000. BASER TURNS ciiiicm milt ouuuu. unni i LOOSE TODAY Germany Will Place Policy of Unreserved Nival Warfare in Effect the First Day of'February. UNITED STATES IS NOTIFIED Barred Zones Fixed, Inside of Which Submarines Will Strike Without Mercy. WARNING GIVEN NEUTRALS Rerlin (fly Wireless to Sayville), Jan. .11. The German government declared for unrestricted naval war fare in a note to President Wilson. The German government's decision to adopt a policy of unreserved naval warfare will take effect February 1. . The official statement, issued today by the German government, an nounces that neutral ships plying within the new barred zones will do so at their own risk. Precautions will lie taken to protect neutral ships which sailed for those zones prior to February 1. Neutrals arc urgently advised to warn their vessels on 'the way to ports in the barred zones and direct (hem away from these areas. Neu Iral ships in port within barred zones Will be given until February 5 to sail and must take kW) shortest route out of the restricted areas. Text of Kaiser's Note. The note which was handed to James W. Gerard, the American am bassador, reads: "Your excellency had the kindness to communicate on the 22d of this month the message which the presi dent of the I'nited States on the same day addressed to the American senate. T he imperial government took knowl edge of the contents of the message with that earnest attention which is becoming to the explanations of the president, inspired by his sense of re sponsibility. "It affords it great satisfaction to state that the general lines of this remarkable manifestation in the wid est sense agree with the principles and wishes of Germany and its allies. To these belong in the first place the right of self-government and the equal rights of all nations. Recognizing ' '.his principle, Germany would glad ly welcome it if nations like Ireland and India, which do not enjoy the blessings of an independent state, should now obtain liberty. - . German Alliances Unselfish, "Alliances which drive nations into competition for hegemony and incline them toward any selfish intrigues are likewise refused by the German peo ple. On the other hand, it is enthu siastic for co-operation in all endeav ors which aim at the prevention of future wars. The freedom of the seas as a preliminary condition for free and peaceful intercourse between na tions, as well a the open door for tiadc, always have been guiding prin ciples of German policy. "Germany, in the peace to be con cluded with Belgium, merely wanted to take precautionary measures so that that country, which the imperial government wishes to live in good neighborly relations, could not be ex ploited by adversaries for the promo tion of hostile ettempts. Such a pre caution is all the more urgently needed, since hostile persons in power in repeated speeches, and es pecially in the resolutions of the Paris economic conference, declared their unveiled intention even after the restoration of peace not to recognize Germany as of equal right, but rather continue to fight in sys tematic fashion. "The attempt of the four allied ontlnnd on Faro Nino, Column Four.) The Weather For Nebraska Fair and continued cold. Temperatures at Omaha Yesterday, Degree. Comparative Local Record. , 4 117. 1916. 1MS.1M4. Highest yesterday... $ J 35 40 Lowest yesterday. . . .10 3 37 31 Mean temperature... 2 3 31 36 Precipitation OJ .00 .20 .00 Temperature and precipitation departures from the normal at Omaha since March 1 and compared with the last two years: Normal temperature 21 Deficiency for the day " 23 Total excess since March 1 238 Normal precipitation 02 inch Excess for the day 00 Inch Total rainfall since March 1. .. .17.30 Inches Deficiency Mince March 1 12.60 Inches Deficiency for cor. period, 1916., .63 inch Deficiency for cor, period, 1014.. 2.36 inchas Reports From Htattons at 7 P. M. Station and State Temp. High- Raln- 01 weatner. 7 p. m. Cheyenne, cloudy 4 Davenport, snow 28 Denver, cloudy. ...... . 10 Des Moines, cloudy.... 3 Dodge City, cloudy..,. 8 Dander, clear 0 North Platte, clear.... 8 Omaha, clear 8 Pueblo, clear 14 Kapld City, clear 20 Halt Lake City, cloudy M Nherldan. clear ....... 20 Hloux City, cloudy 14 Valentine, clear 10 est. fall. 8 32 14 22 10 10 4 e is 8 .00 T. .02 .02 T. T. 4 18 "T." Indicates trace of precipitation. Indicates below sero. I A. WELSH, Meteorologist. Hour. v f a. 8 ft- m 6 lzQJHJ(gj 7 a. m c 7 p. m g P. m in PROMPT ACTION BY WASHINGTON Situation Resulting From Ger man Manifesto Regarded by Officials as Very Grave. EXPECT SOME MOVE SOON Washington, Jan. 31. Germany's declaration of unrestricted naval war fare, assumed to mean the sinking without warning of passenger and freight vessels the course which the Uniteu States in the Sussex negotia tions gave warning would cause the American government, to sever diplo matic relations was received here with the most profound surprise. There had been no official hint that such a development was coining. Preliminary reading of the note by officials was followed by expressions which gave the impression that the re sulting situation was viewed with ex treme gravity. Prompt action was ex pected. Will See no Callers. President Wilson was In his office when the text of the German note be gan coming on Associated Press wires and copies were sent to him as re ceived. He would see no callers. The Statement department closed for the day. , The State epartment closed for the day soon after Ambassador von Bern storff delivered the note, identical with that handed'Ambassador Gerard at Berlin. Secretary Lansing went home without seeing the president or making any comment. Wilson's "Last Words." The decision as to what the course of the American government shall be lies with the president, who in the final note on the Sussex case said: "If it is still the purpose of the imperial government to prosecute re lentless and indiscriminate warfare against vessels of commerce by the use of submarines without regard to j what the United States must consider I the sacred and indisputable rules of i international law and the universally recognized dictates of humanity, the i government of the United States is at ! last forced to the conclusion that there is but one course it can pursue. "Unless the imperial government should now immediately declare and effect an abandonment of its present methods of submarine warfare against passenger and freight carrying vessels the government of the United States can have no choice but to sever dip lomatic relations with the German empire altogether. This action, the government of the United States, contemplates with the greatest Ittctance, but feels constrained to take it in behalf of humanity and the rights of neutral nations." ; Would Put Capitol : Building Up for Sale To Highest Bidder (From a Staff Correspondent.) Lincoln, Jan. 31. (Special Tele gram.) Putting the state capitol up to the highest bidder is a new scheme involved in a bill introduced in the legislature today by Stuhr of Hall county. The bill provides that any town in the state may bid for the lo cation and make any offer of land it sees fit. The promoters believe that if the state can be donated several sections of land the capitol building for be set in the center and the value of the land around will be enhanced so much that enough of it can be sold to furnish enough money to pay for the building. Troop Transport Sunk by Subsea; Over Hundred Lost Paris, Jan. 30. Official announce ment was made here tonight that the transport Admiral Magon, which was taking 950 soldiers to Saloniki, es corted by the destroyer Arc, was tor pedoed by a submarine on January 25. Of those on board 809 were saved. A statement from the German ad miralty on Monday said that on Jan uary 25 a German submarine, at a point about 250 miles east of Malta, sank an armed hostile transport steamer which was proceeding east ward, convoyed by a French torpedo boat. The steamship, which was filled with troops, was said to have gone down in ten minutes. German Policy on Land and Sea Agreed on at Camp London, Jan. 31. Chancellor von Bethmann-flollweg and Foreign Sec retary Zimmerman have returned to Berlin from headquarters at the front whereV a complete agreement on measures to be taken ,by Germany on land and water was reached, ac cording to a Berlin telegram trans mitted by Reuter's Amsterdam cor respondent. Philadelphia Grain Exports Show Big Gam Philadelphia, Jan. 31. Grain ex ports from this port last year ex ceeded by nearly 5,000,000 bushels those of 1915, according to statistics made public today by the commer cial exchange. The exports for 1916 were 49,358,685 bushels, as against 44,558,673 bushels in 1915. Minimum Wage Bill For Women Advanced (From r Staff Corrnpon1.nt.) Lincoln, Jan. 31. (Special.) The labor committee boosted out a bill, H. R. 34, fixing a minimum wage of $1.50 a day for female workers and $1 a day for apprentices of that sex. BLIZZARD BREAKS, BUT TEMPERATURE Tilre dip nor ihlo urn ii! Snow Ceases Fallin, Goes Down, Is RepoWrhat Comes From Out in Ne braska and West. OMAHA ROAD BLOCKADED Union Pacific Gets Through Wyoming Drifts and Again Starts Trains Moving. COLDER THIS MORNING Home Cold Hpotp. Harm. Moat 'BImaia IS Helena 2 North Platte Ill ! , Hhrrldaa 3 Tlrrre. s. n It I Wllllnlon. S.D.... HWaeiln 48: Rapid Itr SO H iitnepef 3ft Valentino I Omaha I Moorhead. Minn.. 16; The blizzard that raged all yester day in northwest Nebraska abated last night, but temperatures continued to fall and reports received at head quarters of the railroads operating west predicted that all through the northern and western portions of Ne braska. 18 to 24 degrees below zero would he the rule this morning. O'Neill at 7 o'clock last night re ported 21 degrees below zero; Staple ton, 20; Emerson, Grand Island, Kear ney, Sidney and Callaway, 18; Crof ton. Long Pine, 22,- and Winner, S. D., 24. Agents at most of the railroad sta tions reported that he wind ceased blowing early in the evening, though along the Omaha road in the north ern counties of the state, a blizzard was on at 8 o'clock. The Wakefield and Crofton branches or the road l were blocked and no effort was made ; to keep trains moving, owing to the ! severity of the storm and the intense cold. Getting Trains Through. The Burlington, Northwestern and Union Pacific late last night reported that their trains were moving, though ' mot on time. Out through the terri tory where they were operating, the wind had died down and the snow had stopped blowing. No new snow had fallen since noon. Union Pacific officials asserted that! the blockade through Wyoming had been raised and that trains. were mov ing over the .entire system, thougH-'not on schedule. Burlington trains were making fairly good time, though they were encountering the coldest weather of the winter in Wyoming, where a num ber of stations reported temperatures of 24 to 30 below zero. Through east ern Wyoming, along the line of the Burlington, the snow ceased falling shortly after noon yesterday, but the wind blowed a gale until evening. To Last Several Days. The cold spell, according to the weather man, will last at least for several days. Through the storm belt four to six inches of snow fell Tuesday night, but ceased in the morning. This snow was driven along by a wind that had been blowing from thirty to forty miles per hour since early afternoon. As a result, the snow has drifted badly, greatly interfering with train service. Passenger trains are run into the storm belt with snow plows ahead and even then they are two to four hours behind schedules. Freight trains carrying stock are hurried to stations where there is feed and yardage and there the ani mals are unloaded. Other freights have been annulled. Along the Union Pacific there was little snow over the Nebraska lines until the extreme western part of the state was reached. There the fall was four to six inches during the night, but the weather cleared in the morn ing. Difficult Task in Wyoming. Tuesday afternoon out through Wyoming, the Union Pacific cleared one of the tracks of the main line and rushed a lot of passenger trains through, some sixteen reaching Omaha. During the early evening it began to snow and drift and the cuts that had been cleared were again filled. The storm, however, continued only a few hours. More than 500 shovelers and four rotary snow plows were started and before noon the track was again cleared and trains were moving. The wind died down, so no more trouble is anticipated for a time, at least. Trains are now running both east and west through the blockade zone. Work of opening the second track of the main line is progressing slowly. The snow, mixed with sand and dirt, has become as hard as rock and can not be moved by the rotaries. The workmen have resorted to dynamite and it is being used in removing the blockade. Trains from the north arc experi encing great difficulty in getting through that portion of the blizzard that struck Minnesota. Both the Omaha road and the Great Western have been unable to get in their St. Paul trains, of Tuesday and all the officials here know about them is that somewhere in Minnesota they arc stuck in the snow. Trains were sent north as usual yesterday, the hope having been expressed that the block ade would be lifted before they reached the storm belt. South Dakota Roads Blocked. Sioux Falls, S. D., Jan. 31. The storm which swept over South Da kota yesterday still was unabated to day and with the strong gale accom panying it the snow is being drifted about, seriously impeding railroad traffic throughout the state and caus ing much loss and suffering among I (Continued on Paie Nine, Column Three.) WHICH IS THE MILLIONAIRE? Impossible, you see, to tell rich man from poor man if they're wrecked together on tome desert island. Money counts in many things, but not in alVNot in the real big things the essential things. It's character that comes in then. NO CIGARETTES HERE FOR LOVE OR CASH Grand Juryitia Seizes Tobac- , conists and "Pills" Are Scarce. SOUND OF DICE ABSENT Were you one of the many who tried to buy cigarettes in Omaha yes terday and found yourself out of luck? If you're a cigarette smoker and didn't have as much as a day's sup ply in your case (if you've got a case) when you went down to work in the morning, you were. The reason was an epidemic which visited Omaha early in the week grand juryitis. Rumors that the grand jury is mak ing a thorough investigation into the sale of the little paper editions of Milady Nicotine tomtnors obviously threw an adult-sized scare in practi cally all downtown venders of smok ers' supplies, and narry a "pill" was to be had for love or money. It seems that the law governing the sale, or rather nonsale, of cigarettes takes in the populace at large, regard less ot age. Take No Chances. j Evidently cigar store men were taking no chances, with the result I that cigarettes and cigarette papers j were as scarce as French pastry in Berlin. The larger downtown cigar stores were not selling cigarettes over their counters. Even the "best customers" were informed firmly and politely that there was "absolutely nothing stirring." It is said that the "pill lid" will be on until the epidemic of grand juryitis subsides. The little ivory and celluloid cubes, commonly known as dice, with which those who like to "take a chance" are wont to shake for the smokes, also were con spicuous by their absence. No Leak Visible. The present grand jury is setting a mark for other star chamber bodies to shoot at when it conies to real, tantalizing secrecy. Unusual precau tions have been taken to insure against possible 'leaks" and any in formation oozing out of the closely guarded room on the fourth floor of the court house is pretty well stripped o' its rough, readable surface by the time it sees the light of the outside world. After a short session Tuesday after noon the inquisitorial body knocked off business for the day, sixteen jury men assembling early, however, again the next morning. Only a few wit nesses were subpoenaed and ex amined on the morning of the third day's session and the jurors did not leave their chambers until noon. To Study H. C. L. Persistent rumors that the grand jury will delve into a H. C. of L. probe soon were further substan tiated when County Attorney Mag ney admitted that of late numerous complaints had been made to him in regard to the soaring price of eggs, butter, potatoes, milk and other com modities. The county attorney and his assistants only smiled when cer tain questions were put to him, but didn't hesitate to say that his office would "co-operate with the grand jury in any investigations it might make and push to the limit com- j plaints the body decided should be acted upon." I CONSPIRACY TO KILL BRITISHPREMIER Three Women and Man Are Charged- with Plotting to ,,, Murder Lloyd George. PLANNED TO USE POISON Derby,- Jan. 31. Mrs. Alice Wheeldon, her two daughters and the husband of one of them, Alfred George Mason, were charged at the Guild hall here today with conspiring to murder Premier Lloyd George and Arthur Henderson, member of the House of Commons and of the war council. Information laid by an inspector of Scotland Yard charged that "the de fendants on divers days between De cember 25 and the date of laying this information did amongst themselves unlawfully and wickedly conspire, confederate and agree together against the'Right Honorable David Lloyd George and the Right Honora ble Arthur Henderson, willfully and with malice aforethought, to kill and murder, contrary to the offences against persons act of 1861, and against the peace of our lord, the king, his crown and dignity." The information is signed by A. H. Bod kin, prosecuting on behalf of the crown. After formal evidence concerning the arrest had been given the case was adjourned until Saturday. Mrs. Whecldon, who is 50 years old, resides in Derby with her daugh ter, Ann, aged 27, who is a school teacher here. Mason, who is 24, is a chemist of Southampton. On being arrested the defendants denied any knowledge of the charge. They declined to make any state ment. Planned to Use Poison, London, Jan! 31. The Daily Sketch says: "The police have unearthed what is believed to be a plot to murder the premier, with the result that Mrs. Wheeldon of Derby, Miss Hetty Wheeldon, her daughter; Mrs. Ma son, another daughter, and Alf Ma son, the latters husband, have been arrested. They were taken to the police station and formally charged with conspiring to murder Mr. Lloyd George. They will be taken before a magistrate at Derby on Wednes day. It is understood only formal evidence will be given then, but later in the week the charges will be thor oughly investigated. "The details are yet unknown, but it is understood the conspirators aimed at causing the premier's death by poison." Henry Wredi Dangerously Hurt in Auto Accident Henry Wredi, Twenty-fourth and L, South Side, may die and Billy Kline, well known young cattleman, and C. Collins, both of Avery, Neb., a few miles from Omaha, were seriously hurt yesterday afternoon, when the auto hi which they were riding was struck by a street car at Twenty fourth and O streets. All three of the injured men were taken to the South Side hospital for treatment. Kline and Collins, while badly hurt, will be out in a few days, but physi cians said the condition of Wredi is critical. DOES NOT KNOW . llfHEREHE GOT IT Member of Washington Tira - Says- Tip - Did Not " Come Through Mr. Boiling. . HIS CLIENTS LOSE $40,000 New York, Jan. 31. F. A. Connolly, the Washington brokel-, who supplied E. F. Hutton & Co., New York brokers, with a remarkably accurate forecast of the contents of the pres ident's peace note on December 20, declared repeatedly and emphatically at the "leak inquiry" today -that all of his information was based on gos sip and rumors of persons whose names he could not remember. F. A. Connolly was called to the stand this afternoon. He was first asked as to the organization of his firm. H. W. Robertson and' the wit ness were the original members of the firm, organized in August, 1916, he said. Connolly arranged, he said, to have the Hutton firm act as his New York correspondents in July, and he talked to Hutton of K. W. Boiling eventually entering the firm. He first met Boil ing "two or three years ago in a so cial way." Connolly said that he broached to Boiling the matter of entering partnership with him. He bought his scat on the stock exchange Oc tober 13 and at the same time Boi ling entered the firm. "I was the partner," said the wit ness, "who was in actual charge of the business." Boiling was not so frequently in the office as he was, the witness continued, but was probably on duty "two or three hours a day." Boiling merely had a' clientele whom he kept in touch with market affairs, he explained. Whipple then took up the mes sages that passed between Connolly and the Hutton house on Decem ber 20. Connolly said he had no copies of any of these messages. He said he always wrote messages, handed them to his operator and never saw them again. New York, Jan. 31. Finding fur ther examination today of E. F. Hut ton barren of result as far as showing the origin of ihe information n which the stock brokerage firm of E. F. Hut ton & Jo. warned its customers that President Wilson's peace note was to be issued, the congressional "leak" investigating committee today decided to summon George A. Ellis, jr., the member of the firm who wrote the warning telegram. Ellis, according to Hutton, is ill in Georgia, but the com mittee, nevertheless, decided that he must appear. F. A. Connolly of F. A. Connolly & Co., the Washington brokers who furnished the Hutton firm with the information, was expected ;o take the stand later today. Connolly on his arrival from Washington denied that the information came through R. W. Boiling, the president's brother-in-law, and a member ji his firm. He said that it was gathered merely from general talk around Washington. Few Heeded Warning. Hutton today said that although in possession of the information as to the president's note at least two hours before the market close . on Decem ber 20, neither he or any of his eight (Continue! oa Pace Mnc, Column You.) NEW LIQUOR LAW MAKES NEBRASKA QUITE BONE DRY Bill Sent to Legislature by Joint Committee to Give Force to Prohibi. tion. PERSONAL USE RESTRICTED General Provision of Proposed Law Stringent in Re straint of Liquor. NO LOOPHOLES ARE LETT Prohibition The bill prepared or enforce ment of prohibition in Nebraska, Introduced in the legislature by a Joint committee of the two houses, provide! : Intoxicating liquor is any berer. age that contains over one-hall of 1 per cent of alcohol. For personal use half a gallon of vinous, three gallons of malt, or one quart of iplrituooa liquor to an individual each thirty days, but only one kind. Governor to have extraordinary powera to enforce law. Common carriers strictly regu lated ae to delivery. Advertisement of liquor forbid den. Solicitation of contracting for delivery forbidden. Giving information aa to where liquor can be obtained made a mil demeanor. Possession of liquor presumptive evidence of intent to violate law. Government tax stamp prima facie evidence of violation. Stringent regulation! for whole, sale and retail druggists, and for use of alcohol for medicinal, sacra mental or mechanical purposes. Removal of delinquent or negli gent official!. Condemnation of premise!. Permits person! or societies to participate in enforcement of law. Forbids clubs or other combina tions, or any public place of enter tainment from aiding or abetting in violation of law. .Repeals Slocum . law. -and all amendment! thereto. Takei effect May 1, 1917. ?.';. The bill to enforce the prohibitory amendment, prepared by a subcom mittee of a joint committee of the senate and house, and introduced in the legislature yesterday, contains fifty-four sections and the emergency clause. It is not a "bone dry" bill, but limits personal use of intoxicant! within rather narrow confines. It leaves no loopholes. Liquor for Personal Use. Section 23, which deals with "Lim itations of Personal Use of Liquor," reads; "Not more than one member ot a family occupying the same pri vate dwelling or house shall receive more than one-half gallon of vinous liquors, or three gallons of malt liq uors, or one quart of spirituous liquors, or moie than one kind of the three liquors oetore specihed within thirty days." This section also forbids the crivinff of Itmtnra in anvnn- -vnfr members of the immediate family, j Delivery of Liquor. SeCtinil 21. Hpalinfir uilh rnnm carriers, makes it unlawful for any common carrier or agent to deliver, oermit. aid or aher in th J.liv any person, within a period of thirty luiisctuuvc nays, or more man two quarts of vinous liquor, or twenty four nints nf maltH nr f-m.an,.j liquor or one quart of spirituous liq uor; or to aeuver tne same on Sun day, or on anv w-rlr Hsv K-(n-. 7 o'clock in the morning or after S unum in ine evening, ino deliveries are to be made unless the original con signee makes and swears to an af fidavit which shall state that he is the original consignee, that the pack age contains a statrl amAi,n, -...I I.: , of liquor, that he has not received intoxicating liquor irom any carrier or otherwise within th- nac- ,u:.,.. past Mlllljr days, and that he does not possess any except sucn amount as he shall state." This section provides that the liq. uor shall not be delivered to the ap plicant for the package unless the agent or the delivering carrier is sat isfied as to the identity of the ap plicant. It provides that the affidavits signed and sworn to by the con sienee shall be mad in ,l,,i;,..,.- and that one copy shall be filed with tne county cierK and one copy with IContlntiod on fa Two, Column ThnoJ You can save Steps, Time and Trouble by telephoning your WantAd to Tyler 1000 You will save money whether you phone, bring or send it in, be cause The Bee's rate lc per word is less than that of any other Omaha paper. 1