M THE OMAHA SUNDAY BEE: DECEMRER 3, 1916. 13 A FIRST FILIPINO CONGRESS OPENS National Legislature, Wholly Elective, Inaugurated Be fore Immense Crowd. TARIFF PROBLEM LOOMS UP (Correapondnnrs of Ths Associated Press.) Manila, Philippine Islands, Oct. 30. Before a crowd which filled Plaza McKinley, the open space in front of the Ayuntamiento, seat of the central government in the Philippines, the rirst Filipino congress was inaugu rated on October 16. Nearly 20,000 people saw the first session of the first wholly elective national legisla ture the Philippines have vere had a session made possible by the pas sage at the last session of congress of the Philippine bill. The ceremonies were brief. Mem bers of the senate and house of rep resentatives occupied seats on a raised platform. Among them were two Mo ras, one a senator and another a rep resentative, appointed to represent the Mohammedan Moros of the south, who have hitherto been without rep resentation in the Philippine legisla ture. Two Igorot representatives, named to represent the so-called wild tribes of the mountain regions, were not present. Annual Message. The only business of the session was the reading of the annual mes sage to congress by Governor Gen eral Harrison. He reviewed the ac complishments of the past adminis tration and spoke of the harmony which had ruled in the legislature since the beginning of the present ad ministration. He predicted a glow ing future for the Filipino people in the new era of self-government which was dawning and concluded by mak ing the following recommendations: A downward revision of tariff rates to meet the problem of decreasing customs revenues. The tariff wall on foreign products, while American products have come in free of duty, has caused a tremendous increase in American imports, but has brought a falling off in other importations, with a corresponding decrease in du ties collected. A loan to the Manila Railroad com pany, just purchased by the Philip pine government, to provide an oper ating capital for the government's ad ministration of the railroad. ' Native Officeholders. The establishment of a permanent basis of government salaries, based on the fact that future appointments will be of permanent residents of the islands instead of Americans who must be paid higher salaries because of the distance from home. A revision of land laws to permit of the mdre rapid development of. public lands. Homesteads should become the property of the applicant in two or three years instead of the'longer pe riod now required. A revision of mining laws so fhat in the future the title to these lands should stay in the government, the operating company either leasing the property or making a royalty pay ment. An ample appropriation for the im mediate development by the govern ment of the coal and oil fields of. the islands. Increased school facilities both for ordinary and farm schools. Honor Old Flag. The first bill i offered in the new Philippine congress, presented in the house of representatives, provides for the abolition of the so-called "flag Jaw," which prohibits the display or possession of flags or emblems bear ing the Katipunan insignia. The Katipunan society was a secret or ganization which played a leading role in the revolt against Spain in 1896 and a similar part in the insurrection against the United States. In 1907 following a political parade, in which the Katipunan flag was glorified and the American flag shown disrespect, the commission, then the sole legis lative body, passed a law prohibiting the use of the Katipunan emblem. Half a dozen other bills of a simi lar character were also presented at the first session of the house. Most of them provide for pardons for those who are now serving prison terms for displaying or owning Katipunan emblems. One bill authorizes the ap pointment of a committee to devise means for a Filipino army to pro tect the islands when their independ ence is recognized. Compulsory mili tary training in the public schools is to be a part of this system of military preparedness. PERSONAL PARAGRAPHS Enroute to Denver and Salt Laks City, In their private car and going on bualnean, J. (3.. Woolworth, vice president, and ('. A. Clark, assistant to the president of the Northern Pacific, went west Friday night j over the Unlpn Pacific. ! bee Want Ads Produce Results. JLVlL I & SONS CO. the Most Appreciated. We Have Them. You Want Them. Silverware Set of Six Knives end Six Forks $4.00 Boy Scout Axes, only . . 72c Boy Scout Pocket Knives, t $1.25 Air Rifles fl.25 Foot Balls $1.00 Boys' Skates 7Sc-$3.00 Ladies' Skates $1.25 Boys' Sleds 75c Flexible Flyer Sleds. .$2.50 Roller Skates $1.48 Electric Irons $4.00 $4.50 $5.00 Electric Percolators $4.25 $4.75 $5.25 Electric Chafer $10.75 $13.00 JAPAN WILL SEND SW0RDJ0YERD1 French Soldiers' Bravery Will Be Commemorated by Em peror of Yellow People. ARTISTS TO MODEL GIFT (Correspondence of The Associated Press.) Tokio, Nov. 1. The heroism of Verdun will be commemorated by the emperor of Japan, who will send to the French city a Japanese sword wrought by the leading swordsmith of the nation. The sword is of the kind known as "Efu-no-tachi," used by the warriors of ancient Japan solely on the battle field and is accordingly thought an ideal gift for honoring the martial spirit and bravery of Verdun. The swordsmith is Vagoro Gassan of Osaka, believed the best of the con temporary experts of the art in Japan. It was he who fashioned the sword worn by the emperor on the occasion of the coronation or consecration cer emony in Kioto last year. The sword guard and other accessories will be made of pure gold with raised work representing flowers, vines and other figures. On the upper part of the hilt the imperial crest of the crysanthe mum in gold is to be mounted on both sides. The sheath will be made of wood, its outer part being covered with mother-of-pearl and mounted with gold lacquer designs. The sheath and hilt are to be sculptured by mas ter artists, while the sword-guard and other metal accessories will be pro duced by well-known goldsmiths. The sword is expected to be ready about the spring of next year, when it will be presented to the city of Verdun through President Poincare. Incidentally the Japanese depart ment of education had begun the dis tribution of essays concerning hero ism of Verdun and other European battlefi'elds. The underlying idea is that the rising generation is too prone to think that Japanese valor and pa triotism is the greatest, if not the only real patriotism in the world. To broaden the minds of the young on this subject and give them a truer conception of world courage, educa tional leaders are daily presenting the deeds of valor of Europe. Dead Americans Now Being Paid For (Correspondence of the Associated Press.) Panama, Nov. 10. A bill in the National Assembly of Panama to pay $12,350, gold, to the estate of Ralph W. Davis of Los Angeles, killed in a riot on July 4, 1912, when Panama po lice fired their rfles on unarmed Americans, and to settle other claims of Americans wounded at the time, will apparently settle, after four years, what has been a touchy matter be tween Americans and Panamans. In dignation ran high among the Ameri cans On the canal zone, at the time of the tragedy, and this was not palliated by the failure of the Panama authori ties to press investigation and take ac tion against the guilty parties. The belief has been widespread that the assault on the Americans found sub surface favor among the Panamans, and the delays in getting action by pressure from the United States caused many expressions of disgust and lack of faith in the government's inclination to protect Americans. It was in the investigation of this case that Judge Damosthenes Arose mena of the criminal court delivered an opinion, which was an . harangue against Americans and their soldiers, and found that one of the Panama po lice was at fault. This one had been dead a month at the time the opinion was delivered. This action on the part of Judge Arosemena was one of the circumstances prompting the American minister to- protest recently against his appointment as attorney general. By persistence the American minis ter caused the Panama government to admit the fault of its police and to promise indemnity. It demanded, how ever, that the amount of indemnity ANDIRONS and other HEARTH ARTICLES CHRISTMAS A Big Assortment of Up-to-the-Minute Designs SUNDERLAND'S ENTIRE THIRD FLOOR, KEELINE BLDG. THIS IS A YEAR FOR USEFUL GIFTS The High Cost of Living Makes Casseroles. . .$3.25 up to $6.75 Crumb Sets. .$1.50 up to $3.50 Fancy Pie Dishes $2.65 Nickel Plated Coffee Pots $1.85, $2.10, $2.50, $3, $5 Vacuum Bottles $1.25 Pepper Mills 75c to $1.50 Au Cratin Sets $7.80 N. D. Tea Kettles $2.00 Universal Lunch Box. .. .$2.75 Electric Heaters $3.75 Electric Toasters $4.00 $4.25 $5.00 Electric Grills $6.50 $7.50 Electric Sweeper $18.50 PRESIDENT GIVES . SIGNAL FOR LIGHTING LIBERTY, LIBERTY IX-tUMJKATBD A wireless signal, given by Presi dent Wilson, on board the presidential yacht, Mayflower, in New xork har bor will send a flood of light over the Statue of Liberty, which for so many years has welcomed immigrants to the Land of the Free. New York plans a great celebration for the occasion. A division of the Atlantic battleship fleet will salute the president as he passes down the Hud son river on board the Mayflower. As the yacht anchors between the Statue ot Liberty and the battleships tne president will press the wireless key. should not be fixed by the American government, but should be arbitrated. It proposed that one of the diplomats accredited to Panama should act as arbitrator. In consequence, agreement was reached to submit the case to the minister of The Netherlands in Wash ington, who is also accredited to Pana ma. His award was for the payment, in all, of $12,500, and the bill has been introduced to comolv with his de cision It passed the first reading unanimously. . In addition to Davis, who was a civilian, and had recently come' into the city from a prospecting trip in Panama, Private Harry" Morrlse,. known also as Maurice and Morrissey, of the Tenth infantry, was killed, dy ing on July 9 of wounds received on the fourth. Nine other Americans were wounded. In the investigation, the point has been raised that Morrisewas not an American citizen. The. matter has not been settled, but no award for Morrise is included in the decision of the arbitrator. Norway Cannot House Its New Population (Correspondence of The Associated Prem.) Christiania, Nov. 1. The shortage of available dwelling houses with still more serious prospects for the winter, is reported from various places in Norway. In certain districts city au thorities have resorted to extreme measures to provide shelter for those unable to find houses. The city coun cil of Bergen has begun to expropri ate unoccupied houses, but the num ber of these is inadequate. The alder men of Trondhjem have requested au thprization to expropriate not only vacant houses, but also clubrooms and similar localities. The Christiania au thorities are considering the expro priation and use as dwellings of tav erns and even places devoted to re ligious gatherings. in? ii 1515 HARNEY ST. the Useful Gift Carving Sets, up from. $2.75 Scissor Sets $2.00 Pocket Knives 25c Manicure Sets $2.00 Came Carving Sets... $1.75 Game Shears $3.50 Razor Sets $1.00 Tool Chests . . . $4.95-$25.00 Tool Benches $11.75 Electric Washers Fireless Gas Ranges A. B. Gas Ranges Fireless Cookers Bissell Carpet Sweepers OMAHA GROCERS WANT AN EMBARGO Appeal to President Wilson to Stop. Exports of Wheat, Flour and Sugar. AIMED AT HIGH PRICES If the farmers arc not in favor of an embargo on products the retail grocers of Omaha are. These men do not want to charge the high prices any more than the customer wants to pay them. So they would rather sell at less if they could only buy their stock at less. The Omaha Retail Grocers' associ ation is in favor of an embargo on wheat, flour, sugar and all canned products in order to reduce the pres ent high CQSt of living. Customers Join. The association has prepared pe tition blanks which are to be signed by thousands and sent to President Wilson asking him to place an em bargo on these produces. The peti tions are to be placed on the coun ters in the grocery stores where they may be read and signed by the cus tomers. The petitibns must be back in the hands ot the association secre tary by December IS, when they are to be sent to Washington. Following is the wording of the petition: Whereas, unprecedented sdvances have taken place In the price of wheat, flour. sugar and all canned products, and Whereas, If the exportation of these foods were stopped, the present high prices would materially decline, therefore be It Resolved, That we, the Omaha Retail Orocers' association do hereby rail upon Prealden. woodrow Wilson to place an am barso n wheat, flour, sugar and all oann'.d products, In order to reduce the present high cost of living. KD B. WISE, President. J. J. .CAMERON, Secretary. WILLIAM H. BTRIBMNO, CHARLBS E. KELLKY, Committee. The following petition is being in eluded: We, the undersigned consumers, are heartily in accord with the reeolution adopted by the Omaha Retail Grocers as soclatton appealing to you to place an em. bargo upon the foodstuffs mentioned In the resolution, In order to reduce the present nigh cost of living. Metro Releases New Serial Entitled "The Great Secret" "The Great Secret," the new Metro 14-episode serial, will be released on Christmas day. Francis X. Bushman and Miss Beverly Bayne are starred in 'The Great Secret," which was written especially' for them by Mme. De Gresac, the famous playwright. It has been directed by VV. Lhnsty a banne, formerly chief of staff to D E. Griffith. One hundred and twenty- five copies of "The Great Secret" will be released simultaneously through out the United states on December 25 setting a new record. The best previous figure for a serial was eighty-seven copies. The Final Step The Closing of Raymond's $100 Letter Contest was reached yesterday when the judges declared in favor of the letter written by Mr. John L, Mc Cool, 1621 Evans street, Omaha. After agreeing upon this letter, they all signed an attached pa per, together with a "facsimile" of the winning letter, in which they state that there are many others very worthy and deserve special mention. See this letter printed in full, reduced about one half of original size, on another page of this paper. Anyone desir ing to see the original letter and the list of "favorable mention" letters, assorted out of all the let ters received by the judges we will be glad to have you CALL at the store, where it is, neatly pre pared for exhibition, along with the names next in line, who re ceived favorable consideration for the prize. For Raymond's part we thank one and all for your letters, and in them all we shall find and gather from them many valuable ideas that we shall use in perfect ing such a store, with such policies as we hope will be at all times just the store you will find to suit you best when you have fur niture or housefurnishings to buy. DENTISTRY Efficiency Reliability Economy Guarantee No Charg for Examination EiUbllahod ISM BAILEY THE DENTIST Dr. Bailey Dr- Shiphord, Mgr. 706 City Nat'l Bank BIdg. 1 6th and Harney Street. Omaha. VINCENT HEAD OF ROCKE FELLER FOUNDATION. New York, Dec. 2. Dr. George Vincent, president of the University of Minnesota, will become president of the Rockefeller Foundation on May 15, 1917, succeeding John D. Rockefeller, jr., who resigns to be come chairman of the board of trus tees. It was said that Mr. Rocke feller's resignation is due to his in ability to handle all of the work at tached to the rapidly growing founda tion. The new president of the founda tion will devote his entire time to the work. He conies well prepared for the new undertaking. He is a member of the general education board of the Rockefeller Foundation, and has been associated for many years with the Rockefeller philanthropies. Army Aviator Takes Spiral Nose Dive (Correspondence of The Associated Preee.) Field Headquarters American Puni tive Expedition in Mexico, Nov. 15. Get there and back is the motto ot the punitive expedition's aero squad ron. Censorship restrictions have placed an almost impenetrable hedge about the army aviators, but it may be said the squadron has lived up to its motto. Flights are not begun at sea level, ONE OF OMAHA'S RAPID, GROWERS Dresher , Brother' Cleaning Establishment Is Concrete Effect of Much Push v and Effort Dresher Boys Ambitious to Give Omaha the World's Very Greatest Cleaning 1 Establishment. Dresher Brothers, the Cleaners and Dyers, at 2211-2217 Farnam St, even at this moment have as complete and efficient a plant as any in America, yet that doesn't content them. No, Sir! No, Madame! Dreshers aspire to be the largest, greatest and busiest cleaners in all the world, and at the rate they are now going they bid fair to reach their goal earlier than one imagines. Why any of the Dresher Depart ments would make a commendable institution within itself if made a sep arate plant or shop. Just think, there's a separate department and force of workers devoted to each of these lines Cleaning, Dyeing, Press ing, Kid-Glove Cleaning, Feather Cleaning and Curling, Velvet Steam ing, Hat Making, Repairing and Blocking, Busheling and Repairing Clothes, Men's Tailoring, Ladies' Tailoring, Dressmaking, Rug Clean ing, Pillow, Blanket and Comfort Cleaning, etc. And that isn't all. A number of lines of work are handled dailv that do not come under the above list, special jobs that require care and ability, yet not large enough fo, de- mana a separate department. It takes 1O0 operatives and 9 autos to keep a plant like this going, but it surely is kept going. Phone Tyler 345 and an auto SDins towards your home. Or leave your work at Dresher The Tailors, 1515 Farnam St., at the Plant, at The Har ney St. Office, or at Burgess-Nash or Brandeis Store branches. Dreshers pay exnress or narcel post charges one wav anv distanre on any sized bundle. Advertisement. m m p m m I I p 1 where the propeller blades can grip the air, but at a height of 5.200 to 7,000 feet, where the atmosphere is thin. The mountains, canons and sun baked plains, plus the altitude, com bine to produce air currents and pock els that are a constant source of peril. In one case a pilot went through that nightmare of all aviators, a spiral nose dive. The machine was flying at an altitude of 5,00(1 feet, which is more than 10.000 feet above sea level, when it struck an air pocket. Clouds ob scured the pilot's vision and he had no idea where he was. When he realized that manipulation of his con trols produced no effect, he glanced at his compass. It was turned side ways, indicating (hat his plane was falling with its wings at right angles to the earth. Carefully he reversed his controls, fearing that too quick a reverse would crumple the planes. Several times he did that. At last he felt them take hold. Just then the clouds thinned and he saw the earth not more than 500 feet beneath him. He had fallen like a plummet at least 4.000 feet. Another pilot at an altitude of sev eral thousand feet early one morning noticed a sheet of flame shoot from the hood of his machine. Startled, he began to volplane down, seeking a place to land. He throttled down the motor and the flame receded. When Ite gave the engine gas a few moments later to regain momentum the flame reappeared. Several times this oc curred. Finally, he glided to earth and got out to inspect the aeroplane. Everything seemed in good shape. There were no signs of fire. The flame he had seen had been the rays of the early morning sun gleaming on the highly polished red blades of his propeller. I Argerjtine Merchant Marine Is Fast Disappearing tCorreapondence of The Associated Press.) Buenos Aires, Argentina, Nov. 25. The whittling away of the Argentine merchant marine, freighters, passen ger boats and fishing fleet, continues rapidly, owing to the foreign demand for vessels. The best known of the shipping companies in the River Platte has parted with passenger and cargo steamers without, it appears, any immediate intention of replacing them. The sale of two more river boats is announced, the purchasers being European firms who have paid '100,000 for them. Two modern tugs Two modern tugs have also been have also been disposed of for '35,000 the pair. Beddeo's Huge Suit Sale Continues Every Ladies' Suit In tha House Divided Into Two Lots, at $17.50 and $22.75 LOT NO. 1 A charming group of stunning fall and winter Suits in this assortment Beautiful tailored and fur-trimmed models in all the popular shades and materials. Former prices .on this lot' were $27.60, $29.75, $35.00 and up to $39.75. IM 7 Cft Choice, Monday tPll.UW LOT NO. 2 In this group are the very best Suits we have shown this season. Exquisite tailored, semi- tailored and fur-trimmed models. The very latest in style; worth from $39.76 to($69.76. Monday, J2 75 j FREE This 32-Piece Breakfast Sat With Every Ladies' Suit Monday. Six Plates Six Butter Plates Six Tea Cups :i ii i i ir- r . COME MONDAY Beddeo Clothing Company 1417 DOUGLAS STREET Advantages of Early Shopping Complete Stocks! Good Store Service! Comfortable Travel! If you wait till the last minute you will find stocks of merchandise depleted, salespeople tired and rushed, street cars crowded. DO IT NOW! Omaha & Council Bluffs Street Railway Co. Si Humphreys' Seventy even' , For Grip. Influenza "Watch Your Sneeze!" An eminent physician nay: "A fnitep s In unfortunate, bat a random tneeze U orta of the most dangerous things we have to consider. Take a person who, through lack of sleep, hunger, sorrow or exposure to tha elements is susceptible, add one explosive sneeze and you havt at least one call for a doctor. No one wants to spread diteaaa and this is the ideal time to watch youf sneese." To set the best results to break up ft Cold, take "Seventy -seven" at the first nneete. If you wait until the Cold beeomei deep'Seated, It will take longer. t Price 25c at all Drue Stores or mailed. Humphreys' Homeo. Medicine Co 1G6 William Street, New York. Xmas Suggestions A Watch it the Life Com panion of the I man who j carries it 'Make it worthy friend by giving Ryan watch. All hkaAB UAu RYAN GUARANTEE ON ALL Ryan Jewelry Co. Rosa Bldf ., 16th and Farnaro Sal Your Watch by our, Wirslass Dl Omaha Nations Monday Six Sauce Plates Six Saucers One Baker One Meat Plate far 'm COLDS I, m a! 4 " -r "iO