T 4 C THE OMAHA SUNDAY BEE: JULY 16, 1916. The Busy Bees Their Own Page nTHtrp I'm n warm and I want something cold to drink, wails many a kiddie these exceedingly hot days and uncomfortable '8hL8: ... .. t , i. Then mother gives DaDy a cooling Dam ana somcimng iwi to drink and oh, how refreshing that is I But there are many homes wnere DaDy wans on, unreiresnea, 'for sometimes there is no milk, even to give the hungry, thirsty child, let jIone the needful ice with which to keep it cool and fresh. It is for unfortunate babies like this that The Bee has established a free 'milk and ice fund which is to provide these necessaries during the hot sum mer months.- .... .. . . ' Generous men, women and even children are contributing to the fund 'each day. The editor recollects that last year a club of Busy Bees, of which Madeline Kenyon was the1 president, collected the sum of $2 from some .neighborhood entertainment, I believe, which they gave and turned the pro cess over to The Bee's fund for milk and ice for poor babies. That was a noble thing indeed for the little girls to do, and I am sure they are highly gratified when they think back upon the pleasure several little kiddies must have gotten out of their contribution. - Edith Weir of the Blue side won the prize book this week. Honorable mention was awarded to Elizabeth Hoischhorn and Francis Tomjack, both of .the Red side. Little Stories by Little Folk ? (Prize Story.) : Bird Field Day. ' By Edith Weir. Aged 11-Year. 3412 Dodge St., Omaha, Neb. Blue Side. May 6, 1916, was the Audubon So ciety's field day. They went to Child's Point. - ": As only grown folks went, a neigh bor took ten girls out to Elmwood park to celebrate. One of us brought a bird book so we could identify the 'birds we saw that we did not know the names of. Each girl bad a piece of paper and we put down the names "of the birds we saw. When we start ed home we counted the names we had on our lists. One girl had seven teen and I had fourteen. 1 can now identify over thirty birds. (Honorable Mention.) Our Pet Squirrel. By Elizabeth Hoischhorn. Aged 14 Years. 2505 So. 8th St, Omaha, Neb. . Red Side. About a year ago a little squirrel came and took our walnuts that we had gathered for the winter. He came every day until he had eaten them all. Then we started to buy peanuts and put them in a little box ; "on the back porch. We put them "there every morning, and now he is 'ouite a friend. When he hrs eaten all 'he can he will take the others two at a time and carry them away. :! There are many'bluejays who come 'and try to take them away from him, but he fights as if to say, "Those are out here for me alone." One day we put some nuts in the parlor and sat down to watch. He knows we would not hurt him and as Jong as he comes he will always find aome peanuts to eat. . (Honorable Mention.) The Chickadee. By Francis Tomjack, Aged 11 Years, ...... Koute i, twmg, wen. Kea aide. I I have written three stories to the ! Busy Bees' page and I thought that ' I would write another one. This time mv storr is about the chickadee. " Did you ever see a bird known as the chickadee? He is a little fellow, even smaller than the sparrow. His feathers are gray and white and very 'Soft. On his head is a black cap, while Jiis throat shows a necktie of black down. Perhaps If you have never teen chickadee you may have heard one, for this bird has a way of calling his oiame very dearly. Chick-a-dee-dee-.dee he says, and you can hear him most any time, for a few stay with as the year round. If you should ask a chickadee what he tikes best of all to eat he would nrobablv reolv. Eesrs. Not birds eggs. Uh, no. A civilized chickadee would never think of such a thing. Not birds' eggs, but insects' eggs, are a feast for these little fellows. It is fun to see the chickadees hunting for food. You know insects almost al ways lav. their eves in carefully hid. den places, such as the under side of a curled up leaf or beneath the rough bark of a tree. The chickadee knows just where to look for these tucked away morsels, but sometimes he finds it hard work to obtain tnem ana con sequently screws himself into strange fositions that he may get at his prey, n spite of the laughable things that the chickadees do in order to get a good meal, one should not forget what helpful little birds they are. For by eating the eggs of certain harmful in sects they keep many DaDy insects from being born. These baby insects, if allowed tq live, would grow up to be plagues, like their parents, and would eat up our vegetables, fruit and flowers. So you see the chickadee in this way does a great service. The father and mother chickadee like to make their home in a hollow tree or in a last year's nest of a wood pecker. Sometimes as many as eight or nine baby chickadees live in the nest. You can imagine how busy the father and mother have to be in order to feed all the hungry -mouths. But soon the babv chickadees learn to fly and then they leave the home nest and fly away to,get food for them selves. DO you see inc cnicKaacx is a very good bird. , Fourth of July. By Rosella Lipchitz, Aged 9, 315 South fine street, worm riatte, Neb. Red Side. One day as I was playing with my doll I looked at the calendar, and it was July 3. ' I told my brother, Ralph, and we were very glad, for the next day was the fourth ot July. , The next morning I woke up and dressed in a hurry and brought the milk for breakfast and after while I ate my breakfast and then I went up town. All the girts that were in drill had red, white and blue sashes. Then there was a long parade and then we had our United States of America drill. - In the afternoon the people went to the city park and everybody had some watermelon. BUSY BEE WHO WAS HONOR GUEST AT PLEASANT PARTY Madeline Kenyon, in the center, was given a party by her classmates after graduating from the Eighth grade at Franklin school. ills Hogs in Orchard. By Alvin French, Aged 11, Blair, Neb. v : Red Side. My Fourth of July this year was very nice. When I woke up in the morning it was raining. We went over to the other farm after it had stopped raining, to do the chores. When we got over there two of the hogs 'were out. They wouldn't go in their pen at all. They ran up in the orchard. We got them out of there and then they ran into the cornfield. When we were running around in there I fell down and got my face in some mud. We finally got them out of there, but when I got out I was wringing wet, and muddy. We put them in where they belong and then we came over for dinner. That afternoon we shot off firecrack ers and had some ice cream. So I didn't have such a bad Fourth after all. A true story. Afire. By Margaret Thorton, Aged 7 Years, Nebraska City. Blue Side. Mamma heard the 'phone ring and I was writing. Mamma told some one our neigh bor's barn was on fire. Papa was picking pansies. I went out to the gar den fence, told papa Meadville's (our neighbor) barn is on fire. They wanted him. As papa came In the house he dropped some pansies. Papa ran to the first crossing. The water wouldn't, just wouldn't work at all so the barn was not saved. Our neighbors had gone to a fu neral. I would like to join the Blue Side. This is a true story. Horse Eata Everything. By Cecelia Thielfoldt, Aged U Years, Gretna, Neb. Blue Side. We used to live out in Kearney, Neb. And a little town about three and one-half miles from there named Amherst, Neb. We had ten horses, eight cows and we had a horse 3 years old. Her name was Daisy. She would eat everything we gave her. She would eat pumpkins, but not peelings. We gave her bread and pancakes every morning. We always gave her cows milk and every time when we would milk she always wanted some milk. Every time when papa was in the yard she had to have a chew of tobacco and she would reach in his pocket to get it. She 'Stories of Nebraska History By A. E. Sheldon ! ! 4 By apeelat permission f tha author The )Bee will publish chapters from the Hlltorr M Nebraska, by A. B. Sheldon, from week la week.) V. NEBRASKA AS A STATE i (Continued from last Sunday) The New Constitution There was "a call, as the state grew, for a new constitution. The first one had been framed in haste by the legislature in 1866. A convention met at Lincoln r)n June, 1871, and made a new con stitution in forty-seven days. In its most important parts in was modeled on the Illinois constitution of 1870. When the. people voted on the new constitution the vote stood 7,986 for and 8,677 against. - It was defeated chiefly because it taxed church prop erty and gave railroads their right-of-way only while they used it for run Tiing trains. The demand for a new constitution kept growing;. In 1875 another convention met in Lincoln, which framed another - constitution very much like the one of 1871. It was adopted by the people in November of that year by a vote of 30.202 to 5,704. This is our present constitu tion and is sometimes called the grasshopper constitution" because it was made in a year oi grasshopper flague and hard times. Th Great Prison RetMlllanwfth January 11, 1875, the convicts in the ptaie penitentiary, inree mues soutn of Lincoln, rose in rebellion, took the warden and inside guards prisoners and armed themselves, with guns. Led fcr bold and desperate men, it iwas their plan to dress themselves in cm tens' clothes and escape after dark. The outside guards gave warning. Citizens of Lincoln and a company of United States soldiers,, from Omaha surrounded the prison. ' A number of shots were fired. Mrs. Woodhurst, the warden's wife, persuaded the reb. " ls to surrender and what is called "the great rebellion in the pemten tiary" was over. Passing of Hard Times Slowly the w from 1873 to 1878, with their hard times, Indian wars, grasshop pers, drouths and great prairie fires. bassed and better days came, bringing better crops, better prices and hope to the hearts of those who had en- : fured so many hardships. With these f etter days came a Host ot mimi rants to the state. Governor Albinus Nsnce-In 1878 Ubinnt Nance, republican, of Osceola was elected governor and, re-elected in 1880. He was called the "boy gov ernor," being 30 years of age when chosen. During hi four years in ... the office there was a revival of business and railroad building, and a turning of the tide of . immigration t - rd the North Platte rrsion rtlement of Weatern Nebraska the year 1880 the people of Ne braska, full of hope and energy. started to settle the western bait ot the state, which at that time was nearly all wild land. The Burlington built its line up the Republican val ley and across the plains to Denver. The Northwestern, then called the Fremont, fclkhorn & Missouri Val ley, atarted its long extension up the Elkhorn river and across the sand hill region to the Black Hills. The Missouri Pacific came into the state from the southeast and before the next ten yeara were ended the Rock Island pushed its line across Nebraska to the Rocky mountains. All was again activity. Long lines of white covered wagon were again on the road for the grassy valleys among the sand hills and the smotth plains of the great tableland beyond. New towns were started. The population of the state more than doubled between 1SS0 and 1890. During these veara the northwont and aouthwest corners of Nebraska and also the smooth high plains in the western part were beinir settled. The sandhill region waa the only part of Nebraska remaining unsettled, and even mere tne valleys at the heads of the rivers . and around the sandhill lakes were dotted with houses. The Great Missouri Flood Th year 1881 was the year of. th great high water in the Missouri river. An i t gorge formed at a bend in the river m Dixon county, damming the waters and making a great lake which drove hundreds of farmers from - their homes and completely flooded the town of Niobrara, when the flood finally passed away, the people of Niobrara moved their town to a,new site above high water, three miles from its old location. There it is to day. This year is known along the Missouri river as the year of the "great, flood." . , The Omaha Strike and the State Militia On February 27, 1882, several hundred laborers engaged in moving dirt at Omaha went on a strike. Riots followed, and on March 12 the gover nor called out the state militia, which camped in Omaha several weeks. Their camp was called "Camp Dump." In a scuffle between the soldiers and strikers one striker was killed. An extra session of the legislature was called to vote money for paying the soldiers. Governor James W. Dawes In 1882 James W. Dawes, republican-' of Crete was elected governor and re lected in 1884. His term was marked by the final struggle between home steaders and cattlemen in weatern Ne braska. How to handle the state school lands became a prominent question during this period and con tinued to he for a number of vtars. 'The Free Land Period The great movement of settlers west was helped by the changes in the land laws. A settler in Nebraska in 1854 could take 160 acres and after living on it six months buy it trom the United States for $1.25 an acre. This was called a pre-emption. In 1863 the homestead law went into effect. Under this a settler could take 160 acres and have it free by living upon it tive years, in la3 the timber claim act was passed. Under it one could get 160 acres by planting ten 'acres of it to trees ana taxing care oi tnem for eight years. All three of these laws were in force from 1873 to 1891 and under them a settler could in a few years get 480 acres of land. The Struggle Between the Grangers and the Cattlemen There were con flicts between the cattlemen, whose great herds fed on free pasture, and the grangers, as the settlers were called, who came to farm. Cattlemen began to go into western Nebraska between 1865 and 1875. Their ranches were many miles apart. All the cat tle were turned loose summer and winter and allowed to find feed and water where it best suited them. The cattle of different ranches ran to gether on the ranges. Each ranch man knew his own cattle because they were marked with his brand, Unce a year all the cattlemen in a district drove the cattle together and branded each calf with the brand of the cow wjich it followed. This was called the roundup. The grass on the plains died on its roots in the late summer of each year so that the frost did not kill it J. hus the country in the tall and winter was one great free hay stack and a very cheap and easy place to raise cattle. ' When the grangers first began to settle on the cattle ranares of west ern Nebraska, the cattlemen told them that it was too dry there to farm, that they had been there for years and that the country dried ud everv summer and was fit only for cattle-ranges, the grangers did not believe them. They saw the beautiful, smooth prairie free for homesteads to all who would take them and they kept on coming in. Two things combined to help the homesteaders in their struggle for western Nebraska during the period between 1880 and 1890. Frist the hard winters of 1880-81 and 1883-84. Deep snow fell on the cattle-ranges; pro longed cold weather followed. Thou sands of cattle died and many cattle men were ruined. Then came several years of abundant .summer rainfall. The grangers grew splendid crops of all kinds on the high plains where the cattlemen told them no rain ever fell after the 4th of July. So the whole of western Nebraska was quick ly settled with farmers. (Continued Next Sunday) would east plums and spit the stones out ' ' . Once my sister was sick and had the doctor and another Dr. Heart and Mr. Reynolds of Amherst, Neb. They came with a car and had a cigar lay ing on the car. The horse got out and went to the car to get the cigar and ate it up. She could open every barn door. We had to have some snaps for the barn door. I like the bu9y Bee page very well. This story of Daisy is real true. I would like to see the story in print, and hope to get a prize. Animal Rhymes. By Stella Rogert, Aged 11 Years, Herman, Neb. Blue Side. A is the ape, who is dressed very well, Though he is not so wise, as most people can tell. B is for the bat, so smart is he But they all cannot see. C is the cat, looking 'round very sly, So aa to see who is passing by. D is the dog, steadfast, honest and true, I hope he'll get married to pussy, don't you? E is the elephant, and very few Are so learned, so big and so slov enly, too. F Is the fox, who, sharp as a knife, Looks out for Miss Goose, he's in want of a wife. 0 is the goose, who is proud to be seen In her very best frock find her new crinoline. H is the herring, a soldier just made, 1 hope when in battle he'll not be afraid I is the ibis, with banjo to play He will sing you his "nigger songs every day. J is the jackdaw, who looks very sly. When I trust him, I hope there will be nobody nigh. K is the kangaroo, ragged and poor, Will you give her a crust when she knocks at your door? L is the lion, just put on half-pay, He fought for his country full many a day. M is the mouse, see her lustrous black i eye. You would know her much more if she were not so shy. N is the nightingale, singing a song, I am sure I could listen for ever so long. O is the owl, who's as wise as he looks, With his spectacles round, and a cou ple of books. P is the parrot, a prosy old men, You'll be glad to get rid of as soon as you can. Q is the quail, who is running home auick.. For his schoolmates have threatened to give him a stick. R is the rabbit, stupid and mild, I'm afraid he's a silly, spoilt child. S is the shark, if he had not been fed, He'd be likely to turn around and snap off your head. T is the turkey, I'm sure from his age, That the best he does is to get in a rage. U the unicorn is, with his candle sticks two, Walking backward to usher the queen passing through. V is the vulture, fierce, wicked and old. He'll do anything vile that will bring him in gold. W is the wolf, hungry, ragged and grim. If you take my advice, you will not iro near him. X is the extinct, he thinks everything ' bad. That was not invented when he was a lad. Y for yellowhammer, a gold beater's name. He hammered the gold leaf that gilded papa s frame. , Z is the zebra, a zainy and clown. Now we've got to the end, so let the curtain down. , A Day of Surprises. By Opal Rogers, Aged 10, Kearney, Neb. Ked bide. June 28 was my birthday. I was 10 years old. In the morning mamma came in and gave me a birthday spanking while I was in bed. I got up and came downstairs. Then we had breakfast. About the middle of the forenoon mamma gave me two birthday cards. , One was from grandma and the other was from my little friend, Johanna Paitz. She said that she was coming down. We went to town that afternoon in the auto. Johanna went with us. I did not know that she was going with us. Mamma took us down and treated us to ice cream and had our pictures taken. Mamma brought ice cream and angel food cake and fruit and other things home with her. The cake had ten birthday candles on it. Johanna ate supper with us before she went home. We rode her pony a while, and then she went home. As my story is long, I will have to close. I may write again . Riddles; " By Florence Sward, Aged 10 Years, 1908 Corby Street, Omaha, Neb. Blue Side. , I am sending in some riddles for alt of you to try to guess: "A riddle, a riddle so deep: you never could see the bottom of it. So if you guess this riddle I'll give you a fiddle." , Can you guess it? "A palace so round; and a wall so thin; you could break it if you tried. Inside there is a layer of marble; in side of that a great lamp of gold, yet the walls are so thin the robbers get in and steal the gold." That's easy, isn't it? "A beautiful thing, which at night flings out her beautiful silvery light. Yet with all the drivings it would take in night. You couldn't drive her out of sight." That's easy enough to guess, I think, don't you? Receives Prize Book. By Maxine Ieuter, Streator, 111. Blue Side. I received the prize book entitled, "Truly Stories from the Surely Bible," and I am much delighted with it. I think I will read a story a day. I think the book is beautiful, and the stories are fine. I am still in Streator, III., on my vacation. I am sending a story about the. Fourth of July. Five Hours of Sleep For the Indian Poet (Correspondence of The Associated Pre.) Tokio, July 2. Sir Rabindranath Tagore, the Indian poet, who has ar rived in Japan to study the physchol ogy of the people, will probably leave for the United States by the end of July. He will deliver a series of lee tures in the United States, expound ing his ideas on literature and art. It is likely that ht, will spend the winter there, and in the spring if the war is over, cross to England. In Tokio the poet seeks to adhere as closely as possible to his normal life. He rises seldom later than 3 o'clock in the morning and passes tour hours in meditation. He be lieves that if by reflection and repose one can still the surface of thought, the deeper sub-concious ideas come to their owner. At 7 o'clock he takes tea and after tea he works till 11 when he bathes and has a meal. He tries to sleep a little in the afternoon, and he retires at ten. He is content normally with five hours sleep. Further Restriction Placed . On Liquor Trade in England (Cnrrospondtncl of The Associated Press.) London, June 30. It has been de. creed by the board of control that atter July i no spirits, witn tne excep tion of those Droved to have been bot tied before June 1 of this year, are to be sold unless degrees under proof. At $1.25 per bottle, compared with the pre-war price of 87 -cents, the whisky drinker will receive 94 cents worth of whisky and pay 31 cents for about half a pint of water that he will be compelled to drink with it. Despite the earlier efforts of the board ot control to restrict the con sumption of spirits, the consumption increased in a year 3.000.000 gallons. Apparently the whisky drinker finds that the more whisky is diluted the more whisky he has to drink to ob tain the same results. And he does it in about half the time it used to take him when public houses were open all day and whisky was much cheaper. . Bee want Ads produce best results. 7 French Deputies Killed m Battle (Corresponds! ce ,-f The Associated Press.) Parifi. Tlllv 2 Turn tnnr have brought the number of vacant seats in the Chamber of Deputies to thirtv-fnUr. inrllirltnir turn aata Am- clared vacant for election irregulari ties. 1 he chamber is now composed of 566 instead of 600 deputies. . There are thirty-two seats vacant in the senate through death of mera- dcfs since me elections ot 114. Since no elections will be held during the war, one department, the Hautes Alps, whose two senators have died, will be unrepresented in the senate until after peace has been declared. Of the Dhirty-two deputies who have died, seven were killed on the battlefield, while one senator, the aviator Emile Reymond, died in ser vice. yz7 ,.- Have, vou PHOTOS RETOUCH t They will m aKe bell 6 r , Phoio-Enffraved Plates Bee Enrrisvino l)pt. rnnni v mr iuuu e. Dee BuildLoa Qmaria.NeDr. - fx in Easy Plan to Rid the House of Ants; One Way to Tell if Juice Will Jell Lincoln. July 15. The Nebraska callege of agriculture gives out the following information: s In fighting household ants no one measure can be recommended that will afford satisfactory relief from these pests in all cases, as the pro cedure must be adapted largely to the individual case. The following for mula, recommended by the depart ment of entomology of the College of Agriculture, has, however, proved to be effective in many instances: Dissolve tive pounds ot sugar in one and one-half pints of water in a dou ble boiler and heat gently. Add one- fourth ounce of sodium arsenite dis solved in a little hot water to the syrup. Moisten a sponge in this syrup and place in a pint screw-top glass jar with the porcelain cap broken out and tour large holes punched in the lid with a twenty- penny nail. The sponge should about till the interior of the jar. Prepare anywhere from one to six of such jars and place them where the ants are foraging. The worker ' ants will forage greedily on this for some hours, after which they often will not touch it un less it is moved a few feet or placed in another spot. The poisoned sweet is carried into the nest and a large proportion of the colony will die of Slow poisoning. The sodium arsenite. it must be re membered, is poisonous and proper care should be taken to keep it away from children and the food supply. ,In addition to this remedy, proper measures should be taken to remove so far as possible all food upon which the ants are foraging. Many housewives insist that the making of a good jelly depends upon luck, but any housewife may always have a perfect jelly if she knows the principles of jelly and follows a few general rules. , . The essential part of fruit juice that makes jelly set is a chemical sub stance called pectin. It is found in abundance in apples, currants, grapes, quince, and the white rinds of oranges and lemons. Small quantities are found in cherries, raspberries, black berries and pears. Since pectin is essential, the housewife should de termine whether the fruit juice she ex pects to use contains any before she starts the jelly making process. To determine whether pectin is present, add two tablespoonfuls of grain al cohol to two tablespoonfuls of hot fruit juice. Cool, and if pectin is present, a lump of jelly will have formed. The size of the lump will indicate the amount of pectin present. Fruit juice should also contain acid. By tasting it one can easily determine whether or not acid is present. If lacking, enough lemon juice or tar taric acid may be added to give the fruit a tart taste. Business battles easily won-- when you are prop erly intrenched in a GOOD LOCATION No better location can be found than the - BEE BUILDING (The Building That Is Known to All.) For May 1st we offer t 323 Choice office Suite, north light, very de sirable for doctors or dentists; waiting room and two private offices; 530 square f eet ... $45.00 509 Good location on beautiful court; two win dows, water and small private office, .230 square feet $18.00 526 Suite of three rooms br will rent 528 separately 170 to 655 square feet Rent, 529 per month. . $17.00 to $52.00 Apply to building Supt, Room 103 THE BEE BUILDING - jr Want to Hire ...' mm -C-aOUSEGIRIL I Put Your "Help Wanted" hit I V I he Omaha nee J 1c Pf Word m Pfone Orders J X:: " TELEPHONE .' S NaTyler 1000 ' , Australia Floats ' Another War Loan (Correspondence of The Associated Frees.) Melbourne, Australia, July 2. A third federal loan for war is to be floated before August 1, though it is not proposed this time to ask for any fixed amount. On the occasion of the first loan, the government asked for $25,000,000 and it received $65,000,000; and on the second occasion $50,000, 000 was asked for and the response was $105,000,000. Parliament has authorized the rais ing of $250,000,000 and it is expected the people of the commonwealth will as before respond liberally. The government- wilt take as much up to that amount as the public cares to lend it. The rate of interest will be 4A per cent, the price of issue will be at par and the loan will run until 1925. 4 7