THK OMAHA SUXPAY HFE: MARCH LY. 191f. 11 A INDIANS NO LONGER FOLLOWWARPATH Eosebud Sioux of the Spotted Tail Tribe Have Now Become a Race of Farmers. How to Build a Bird House that Will Stand Weather MODERN HOMES AND SCHOOLS It was only about a quarter of a century ago that the Rosebud Sioux, In those days better known as the Spotted Tall Indians, laid down the tomahawk and the scalping knlfo and turned their attention to more peaceful pursuits, such as growing grain and raising cattle and horses on their lands that now com prise the counties of Gregory, Tripp, Mellette and Todd, an area about fifty miles wide and 150 long, lying along the south line of South Da kota, Just north of Nebraska. That these Indians, of whom there are now about 6,600, have made good, Is the assertion of Charles 1. Davis, super Intendent, who has looked after their welfare during; the last two years. Upturning from Washington, Mr. Davis en route home to the agency at Rose bud, A D., spent several hours In Omaha last Friday. While here he discoursed on Indians, particularity the Rosebud Bloux, saying: Nearly All ?elf-Snpportlnsjr. "Of the 8,5(iO In. Hans of the Rosebud agency, fully 3,000 are self-supporting; and most of thrm are as good citizens as you can find anywhere. They are farm ers and stock raisers, though they are giving more attention to raising cattle and horses than to raising grain.. At this time they have something like s.OK) head of cattle and about the same num ber of horses. They have considerable land under cultivation and quite a large area out to alfalfa. "That they are thrifty is borne out by the fact that in the banks In the towns close to their lands they have more than $600,000 on deposit. A few of them have automobiles, but they are not given to the purchase of these ma chines, preferring horses and wagons and buggies. "During my trip to Washington, I ar ranged for the purchase of 2,000 heifers and 400 to 500 brood mares. These ani mals will be sold to the Indians at cost. The stock la of good grade, the Idea be ing to satisfy the demand of the In dian that tYiv? be made more self-supporting. .1 Work of DTelopmst, "When I went to the agency I worked on the idea of bringing about a develop ment of the Indiana and Introducing the idea of Independence- among them and I think that I have succeeded. At the present time practically all the Rosebud Sioux reside In good, comfortable houses. They are warm and as' modern as houses can be made lnt the eountry. Jn these houses they have good furniture and the occupants live as . well aa tae average .whjte people. .""On the agency we have three board ing and twenty day schools, but there are not enough to supply the demand upon them. Each year it. Is noticeable that more and more ct the . Indian chil dren are anxious to. enroll themselves in the schools and 'in many instances It is Impossible ton. them to attend, owing to the distance that they reside from the buildings, "We have done awsjr with the old tri bal relations to a great extent and now business . that . was looked after, by the clilcfs 18 conducted by a council, the members of which are elected. We' have our courts and if an offense la com mitted, the offender la tried and as rule the decision Is final. We have our own police and our Jail and all over the tract that was. once the reservation, the best possible order is maintained. ladlana Track Indians. "Farmers have oome In from outside and to them we have leased something over awv acres ui muu ruu mo icw mortey. goes to the Indians, who are the owners. They are careful in spend ing their money and in buying and sell ing use aa good Judgment aa the aver age white man. "At. this time most of the. Indian, land is fenced and fenced with wire and posts, and in these inclosurea during the sum mer the Indiana pasture their stock. great many of the helpers are In dians.' They work in the fields, leaih iiig other Indians how to care for stock nd how to plant and harvest the crops. "The xtenographer in my office Is an Indian girl and In taking dictations and l i-atinK a typewriter, she Is an ex pert. There are a number of the young women, who lire ei lally as pood. ".Sonic of the white men living clone to our iHnds have married Indian girls, but we are nut encouraging the Inter num y ins; of the races. "With the exception of tl.e oldest ;nen of the tribe, all of our Indians are rnpldly acciulrlng the ways of the whites ard are dropping the Indian custom. In conversations among themselves, all the younger people speuk Knullsh and moat of them tipcak the language fluently. I enn notice that there has been a won tlrrfrl Improvement among them durlns the la.st two years." The interest taken In the enterprise of furnishing detached homes and apart ment houses for the feathered friends who will sr.lourn during the summer in snd around Omaha Is spreading at a rapid rate. One reader of The Bee, deeply aroused by the exhibition Just made at the city hall of bird bouses constructed by the pupils of tho city schools, has asked for some detailed information as to how- to build a blrJ house. Almost anybody with a few tools snd skill In using them can tack together the bits of board ne-led to provide a hr.bl table shelter for a bird. But much I n genulty and taste can also be brought Into play in tho process. The United States De partment of Agriculture, In its bulle tin No. C, issued In 1914, gives In great detail the manner of providing homes for the more familiar birds. From this publication The Bee has selected a few that will be most useful in this locality. The habit of nesting in bird houses has been adopted by Individuals of many species which would not ordinarily be ex pected to make use ot such homes, and this may be taken as Indicating that It will become more general from year to year as facilities are afforded and the trance hole. Fitch makeshifts are rarely weatherproof and are never pleasing Vto the eye. Branches containing real wood pecker holes, when obtainable, are per haps the best attraction that ran be of fered most bouse blnH In the breeding season. By carefully fitting such a branch to a fruit or shade tree Its for eign origin will scarcely be noticed. The house shown In figure 6 Is suitable for use In trees. It Is made from a log or 1 (f AX. TV SS3 Fig 1. Nest shelter. C3 LssJ l"lt 7. Lumber illagrnms for build ing houN shown In fitures C to t. Thickness of boards, inch. large branch, hollowed by decay, and fitted with a top and bottom as Illus trated In the figure. The cover is to go on after the log Is fastened In place. A nest shelter desisnvd to be placed In shrubbery for catblrd-i, brown thrashers and song sparrows Is thown in figure I. As it requires little lumber or labor, one may well be placed !n evory patch of attaching birds permanently to their houses. A little sulphur scattered about n house is a good remedy for parasites. When bluebirds or swallows take posses sion of a martin lions It Is a good plan to put up a one-room house In the vicin ity and remove the ,t from the martin house. Interlopers, 'Mir evicted, often transfer their housekeeping, to the small house. Houses deslgn'-d for woodpeckers should always have in Inch or so of saw dust In the bottom for the reception of csgs, as woodpeckers do not gather nest materials. Due attention should be given to repairs. It Is easier to keep houses In good order than to btit'. ne ones. Birds have numerous enemies front which a careful landlo-d will try to guard them. Among these Is the English spar row, whose persistent attacks too often drive more desirable birds away from their nests and from the nelnhborhood. Those who wish to lteo their premises of these sparrows will find recommenda tions In Farmers' Bulle'in M, "The Kna llsh Sparrow as a Tes:." Kuropenn star lings, which at rresont are not distributed? beyond a narrow strip of the Atlantic coast region centering about New Tork. are to bo condemned fct their pernicious Interference with native house birds. Cats and large snak'.s are enemies of birds, the former perhaps killing more birds than any other mammal. Trees and poles supporting hot.ses should be sheathed with tin or galvanised Iron to prevent these enemies from climbing to the nests. Squirrels give more or less trouble by gnawing houses, eating eggs and killing nestlings. Red squirrels. In particular, have a very bad reputation In . 1 Stow Moiri :80 A. M. to fl P. M. Saturdays Till P. M. this respect, and imny experimenters keep their grounds freo from them. Homo regard flying squirrels as but little better than red ones. Kvcn stay and fot squir rels are occasionally troublesome. It Is not necessary, howev.-r, that bird lover should ae Indi-M rimlnate warfare i against all squirrels. I' la far better to J adopt the rule never t) kill a squirrel un less there Is reason to believe that It has acquired the hublt of eating eggs or r 1;-J - n fp- 1 If t li tr- ' f- Fig. 2. Lumber diagrams for nest shel ter shown in figure 1. Thickness of boards Inch. number of birds hatched In houses In creases. That western wrens and bluebirds should take as naturally to artificial shelters as did their eastern relatives was to be ex pected. On the other hand, the use of houses by birds which until recently hsd persistently ignored them is surprising and must be considered a victory for those who have studiously attempted to enlarge their circle of feathered neigh bors. Woodpeckers, nuthatches and titmice excavate their own houses, usually new ones each year, leaving their old homes to leas capable a r c h 1 tects. Builders of artificial houses generally go to the woodpecker for designs, sand by varying styles to suit the tastes of different kinds of birds have been rewarded by such tenant as chickadee s. tufted titmice, white - breasted nuthatches, Be wick and Caro lina wrens, violet-green swallows, crested flycatchers, screech pwls, sparrow hawks, and even some of th woodpeckers,- the master builders themselves. Flickers readily accept houses built according to t C c t c Fig. 12. Liimher 1lanrms ef h'HIan shown tn fiym-v 11, ultahl for downy woodpecker. Hv redm ln slse of entrance It Ii-cpiiiih rluht for titmice nnd nut hnTrheg. Ponrds inch thlrk. young birds: tne result will probably be that not more than one red squirrel In I fifty nor more than oi.e gray squirrel In a hundred will have '.r be killed. Where squirrels are numer.nie they give more or leFS trouble by gnawing and disfiguring houses. This damage may be prevented, however, by covering the parts about the entrance with tin or line. Another means of attracting hire's shout human habitations Is to furnish aa abundance of food, preferably in food shelters. If one Is unable to make shel ters that will protect food In all kinds of Fig. 8. iDlagrammatlc drawings of bluebird house. This house can be removed from -Its floor by unfastening two wire hooks. Fig 11. House to bo placed In tree for woodpeckers, chickadee, nut hntohts, or titmice. 1 ev tL. I Ay J il a Fig. 1 Cross Sootlon and Interior view of front half of house " for swallows ami bluebirds. i ii ' Fig. 4. Foundation for house shown in figure 3. Ill i Fig. 5. Floor uml ?osts added to oundation shown in figure 4. their standards. Red-headed and golden fronted woodpeckers ere willing occu pants of artificial houses, and even the downy woodpecker, that sturdy little car penter, has, in one Instance at least, deemed such a home a satisfactory abode in which to raise a fa;illy. Shelters hav ing one or more sides open are used by birds which would never venture Into dark houses suited to woodpeckers. They have been occupied b robins and brown Burlington Raises 1 Pay of Track Crews The Burlington has 'alsed the pay of all track laborers from Id to 17 cents per hour. The advance It brought about by the fact tliul laborers tic scarce and that it, is next to Impossible to gt men to work on the 'sections. I.Ike most of the other railroads, the Kuillngton has In the oaat employed large numbers of Greeks and Italians on the section work. During 'he last six months a fairly large propor'loii of these men have returned to the Knd of their birth, there to take up arms and enter the war. DELAYS fILING DEED TO KEEP FROM PAYING TAXES Members of the buildings, and grounds committee of the Board of Education dis covered that four lots of the old Omaha View school site, sold In December, 1911, were recorded by the new owner a few days ago, the alleged purpose of delay being to evade paying taxes. Treasurer I." re advised the school officials that he would require the new owner to pay back taxes, which now stand against lilra since 111. Another sale of tha property Is said tr have been Imminent when the discovery was made. Secretary Bourka of the Board of Education will make a complete check of all school property to determine whither there are any more miliar castes. Fig. 6 House ready to place over floor and posts as shown In figure 5. thrashers, and, In one Instance, by a song sparrow. Ordinary wooden boxes. If clean, can bo made Into bird houses by merely null ing on a cover snd cutting out an en- weeds or brush frequented by these birds. Fastened to a large horiiontal branch or In a crotch of a tree it is likely to be used by robins. The house shown in figures t to 6 is designed to be set on a pole or a tree stub for the use of swallows especially. It can be cleaned by sim ply lifting the box from Its base. Bluebirds and wrens, as well as swalJ lows, nest in this style of house, though they pre fer a deeper cavity. An other pole house is shown in Figure t. This is es sentially after the wood pecker model and Is suit able for bluebirds. By re leasing the hooka which fasten the box to the base, cleaning la easy. A similar house Is to be at tached to a tree. It can be opened for cleaning by turning a button and re moving the bottom. This house Is easy to build and if suitably proportioned' is adapted to a great va riety of birds. Plans are furnished for two. sizes one for bluebirds and the other for screech owls or sparrow hawks. The flicker house shown In Figure 9 Is de signed to be placed on a post or the stub of a tree. The roof can be lifted In the same way that a stopper is removed from a bottle. A house sulta- able ble for members of the woodpecker family and also for nuthatches and titmice, including chickadees. Is shown in figure 11. It Is attached to boles of trees. The bottom la removable. Figures 14 shows a house designed for wrens and house finches. For wrens It may be placed on a tree or fence post. If attached near the eaves of a building, house flnohes or wrens will use it. The front gable Is open, entrance to the room below being through the rear of the up per floor. This house can be opened for cleaning by lifting out the upper floor. Martin houses are built on the apart ment plan to satisfy the social instinct i'f.. .'.Y.'.' so marked In martins, but so consplcu- Ohickadee.."."."".""."."".'.".'. cusly lacking in most other birds. They Tufted titmouse usually contain not less than ten or twelve Ho'il.."1!?! rodms and for this re u.on are relatively Bewick wren complicated, especially If tbey are mlnla- ij,,1,? wrtn tures of elaborate buildings, as is often Vlofot-green" swallow".'!.' Hie case. Like the finale room houses. Tree swallow they should be easy to Inspect and clean Ma'rten11!!";;;!.'.';;!!.';!; from top to bottom mil, if possible. Hong sparrow nhould be made proof against the English j 0,befmuh sparrow. Crt-sted flycatuhe'r Each spring before birds return from Flicker the south an filth and litter shou.d be &r carefully removed from bird houses. In Hairy woodpecker addition to the relics of previous occu- l"wny woodpecker pancy. houses are likely to contain bparrow ha wkl '. ','.'.'.', '.'.'.'.'. '. '. cocoons of Insects and nests of bees or Raw-whet owl squirrels. Attention to this one Item of Wood duck"".!'.!"";!"""! filing iicumriK is a suDstanuai factor in A Jt Flir. 1.1. Lumber diagrams of house shown In figure 11. suitable for red headed woodpecker. Thickness of boards inch. weather, tha food may be fastened to trunks or branches of trees or scattered in sheltered places on the ground. A de cided advantage in na'ng shelters, aside from that of protecting food. Is that they may be placed where the birds can be watched conveniently. When shelters are used the birds are flrtt baited by placing food, such aa suef, seeds or cracked nuts. In a conspicuous placs, and then led by degrees to enter the enclosure. Fig. S. Flicker house to be mounted on post or stub of tree. I rr - I li Fig. 10. Lumber diagrams for llicker house shown In rig ure V. Thickness of boards inch. Fig. 14. House for wrena snd house finches. Roof broken iu show tuvurlor. For the Information of those who may not want to build elaborate bird houses, and yet want to furnish something In the wsy of shelter for nests, this table from a bulletin issued by the Audubon society will be of special benefit. H gives ths dimension required by the birds listed and especial attention Is called to the slse of the aperture, aa being im portant In preventing the Intrusion of bird enemies; SPECIES. 81 H l if 3J n s-b- g a? 5" Inches. inches. Inches. inches. Feet. ix 6 ft l' i to 10 t K II (a) (a) to ir. 4x 4 to l'J ( I I1 to 15 x 4 to 10 I ' II' to lu 4x 4 s to 10 I 1 12 to X 4x 4 to 1 to 6 to IV 4x4 to t 1 to ( 1 to 10 4x4 titoll ltot 14 ttoll tix 1 1 to S . r.x h I to V, 10 to 1 G 1 to a l', lo to H tix (at (n i 8 to 1'.' ti i S I Hi If. to 1 tilt (b) (til ltoS , S 4 2 s to 1-' .x ti (at ta) to VI tix I to 10 I 2 U 0 7x 7 14 to lx Id to W Cx 6 12 to 15 M I tf to 20 t.x 12 to If. I! i Utofif t;x S !.' to lb U V i to 2 HI It to 10 1' to 20 hx s l:t to 15 12 2 10 to HO Nx f. 11 to 1! 12 1 10 to tlx f, 10 to 12 10 2 12 to 2i) luxlH IS to IS 4 C 12 to 14 I'HIM 10 to 1 1 t ( 4 to 20 (a) One or more aides open, (b) All hide iq. Omaha Man Proves Sartorial Riot at Excelsior Springs Harry W. Cowduroy of this city has broken into the society columns of Ex celsior Springs (Mo.) newspapers. A mes sage from the springs gives this de- scriptlon of his latest sartorial suffi ciency: Light gray business suit, green overcoat, green spats, green ltd encircled by a black and white band and a walk ing stick." It Is stated he was the cyno sure of many eyes as he walked along the boulevards of Excelsior Springs. SImhs Milk liarfalo. Walter LonerKan, Judio-d the tct hort stop in the Xc-tfr KiiKWind I'-HM'ie last "ear, ha signed to play with Buffalo. JAMES M'CABE IS FOUND DEAD IN CELL AT THE JAIL James McCabe of tha Havens hotel was found dead at a. in. yesterday In a cell at the city Jan. McCabe was ar rested st 1:30 Friday afternoon for In toxication. Police surgeons pronounce the cause of his death aa acute alcohol Urn. F.fforts are being made by the l-oli. e t Sto-aXe smms hkU4 TAKES FIVE SPIKES FROM ROAD, CONSCIENCE HURTS John Mellen, general agent of the Northwestern, Is In receipt ot five 1-cent postage stamps that have gone Into the conscience fund. The conscience-stricken individual, who signs himself John and writes from some place out In Nebraska, mailing his letter on the train, asserts that a year ago he stole five spikes from the company and that he sends the stamps in payment. JUDGE FINDS HE HAS RIGHT TO CARRY PERFUMERY Because John McC.nl, a rested Thursday by Officer Baughman and charged with intoxication, had In his possession a large bottle of expensive perfume and a amaJl collection of Jewelry, the polics decided that he was a mite too fastidious for the average man. In police court, however, McGUI gave a satisfactory explanation ot his tastes as a lrf uinci y and LoimoUaour and Two Villa Generals Flee from El Paso EL PASO, Tex., March 26-Oeneral Manuel Medlnavletla and General Man uel Hands, two former Villa officers who were taken Into custody here a few days ago, have disappeared from the El Paso Jail and are understood to be on their way to New Orleans. Police officials said they would make no move to retake the two generals aa there were no charges against them. The two Mexican officers were placed In jail pend ing an investigation Into the reason for their appearance in the city at this time. Reports that General Medlnavletla and General Banda might have returned to Juares were not credited by local polio. officials, who said the two VlllUtas would be seized by the Carrania authorities should they return to Mexico and that their execution would likely follow. I" Want Ads never shirk their work they will get results. If anything will. Key to the bltuatton-Bee Want Ads. Traffic Bureau to Look Into Rates by Which Omaha Loses The traffic bureau of the Oommerc at tub is making a thorough Investigation of tho discrimination against Omaha that has recently boen noted In the mat- tr of I asaenger rates. A round trip from Kansas City to Chicago has been an nounced at fix. Omaha Is paying a double rate for such a trip. Tha subject Is of Importance, and has aroused a great deal of excitement among the business men. OMAHA BANK CLEARINGS GAIN A MILLION A DAY Omaha gained an average of 11,000,000 a, day In bank clearings during the week. The total clearings for the week were .'3.2T1.T0J.U9. while the total clearings for this week a year ago were tl.?7,45 85. Omaha bank clearings have shown a gain over last year every week so far this jear. "everybody's store I HttrirtAT. Mnrrh 2rt, I Pin. Htre News for Monday. UNUSUAL Values for Monday $25.00 Mahogany Lamps, $17.50 loatttlful mahogany floor lamps. 5 foot S Inches high, 12 ftttH with silk rharlc. In rlthpr rose or ambor color, regu )0, Monday. 17.50. (Thlni Floor. I $3.25 Cretonne Slips, $1.95 (Isrmpnt containers, nmdo of pxcr-llnt quality rrrtonna. all col ors. CO Inches long; formerly $3.2.r. Monday, stl.O.V (Third Floor.) Pleated Embroidery Flouncings, 98c 27-Inch plentrd cntbroMery flotinrlngs with wide beading for ribbon; very specially priced, at. the yard, P8c. (Main Floor.) Val Laces and Insertions. 5c An attractive sssortmert of French nnd Oerman val Isees, edge nnd insertions to match. A splendid value at lie the yard, j Main Floor.) . . Bleached "Mcsco" Sheeting, Yard, 25c "Memo" blenched uluetlnR Is extra strung, will stand dally laun dering, full 2V4 yards wide, special, at 2.V the yard. (Basement.) 45-Inch Pillow Tubing, Yard, 18c ' : ; Continental pillow tubing. 45 Inches wlda. A quality that Is well known to housewives for Its dependability; usually sold at 25e,' Monday, I Ho. ( Unsenient. ) t Mercerized Poplin, Monday, 25c Btirton'a Fifth Avenue brand. 36 Inches wide, made from se-', lected yarns, 2-ply and Iwlstcd, white, black and range of colors.'. (Basement.) 15c Waistings and Shirtings, 5c Striped walstlog and fdiirtlng. Spring weight, regular 16c kind, Monday, from the bolt, at 5c the yard. (Basement.) $7.50 Trimmed Hats, Special, $4.75 An eitraordlnary collection of trimmed hats, including mllan' hemp and Ifgere braids, trimmed with smart bows of ribbon, French flowers and novelty feathers, large and small shapes. In all the fav ored colors and black. (Basement.) Black Chiffon Taffeta, $1.49 Rich black chiffon taffeta, very desirable for suits, dress and skirts, 40 inches wide. (Main Floor.) 36-Inch Crepe De Chenes, 98c Crepe de chine, In all the dainty light shades, especially desirable for blouses, full 36 Inches wide, OHc the yard. (Main Floor.) DRUGS SPECIALLY PRICED Dortn'a Colga te's W 1111 am' C r epe toilet Brunette c a s h m ee shaving soap p a p r, 10c rouge .. Site bouquet soap, for ...... !c grade, 4 rolls Listerine, 50o . . . . lc c r epe tol,et . ""c Borax chip. paper, fc H o o t holi Sanl flush, large pkg. 2Se grade, 7 rolls ammonia, one 2fic aise . .17i alio 19c for 3c quart ...13c Bargsas-sTasa Co. Mala moor. Crepe and Batiste Gowns, $1.25 ns, made of plain or figured crepe and batiste, squan lip-over style. (Second Floor.) Stamped Tea Towels. 2 for 25c The very newest style lint proof tea towela, stamped with amall tea pots, cups and saucers, knlvea and forks, for line embroidery; (Third Floor.) Porch Pillows, Each, 49c of good quality cretonne and small braid trti i, all ready to use. (Third Floor.) Boudoir Pillows, Monday, 98c Five Cents First Payment Delivers Your Choice of a Standard Sewing Machine NO OFFICII coultl be fairer or more liberal. All that is necessary is for you to come to our Sewing Ma chine Section in the Basement Mon day and select your favorite sewing machine from our 6toek of well known und reliable makes, register, pay five cents, and the machine will be de livered immediately. Every Machine Guaranteed Each machine Is guaranteed for a lifetime against defective workmanship or material. Free sewing lesson by competent instructor. Specials for Monday auto lift. . . . $22.50 Jtandard Rotary. . New Home Machine $29.75 . . $16.50 Paragon Machine. .$29.75 Bargesa-srask Oa liww Pekin Striped Taffeta, $1.25 Striped taffeta silk, chiffon finish, Pekln and awning stripe. In street and evening shade. (Main Floor.) Imported Pongee Silks, 59c Genuine Imported pongee silks, natural color, guaranteed to wear and wash; special, at 60c the yard. (Main Floor.) $5.00 New Separate Skirts, $3.95 Women' and misses' new Spring skirts in shepherd check and new novelty plaids, tan, navy and black, with or without belt, patch, slit and the new Charley Chaplin pocket; regular $5.00 and (6.00 values, at 93.0ft. (Basement) Women's Spring Coats, $5.95 All the latest weaves, with or without belt, soma have loose flure backs, others Norfolk effects and soma plain tailored backs. (Basement.) New Silk Dresses, $12.95 Smart new silk dresses with georgette crepe sleeves, full skirt, copies of higher priced models, sties for women and misses. Other up to 119.50. (Basement) Dainty Camisoles, Monday, 85c Made of good quality crepe da chin with val lace top, all sires, very specially priced, at 83c. (Second Floor.) . . . Made up of good quality cretonne and small braid trimming, with Inside pillow, all ready to use. (Third Floor.) Made of fine quality filet lace Jn pink, rose, blue and white, box filled and lace trimmed. (Third Floor.) BURG EKg-N ASH CO. EVERYBODY'S STOXULgEE