Chief J( ottims v ma wim uw ivnen OmablaDa The Sunday Dee is the only Omaha newspaper that fives its readers four bijr pcffes of colored comic. TT THE WEATHER. Cloudy JUI VOL. XLV XO. 239. OMAHA, THURSDAY MQV" vsr lAHCH i!K;-H)i?irrKi:N pauks. Ob Trains, M Motel Kewe Stands, ate, Aa SINGLE COPY TWO CENTS. Carranza f f r CHINA RESUMES POSITION AMONG THE REPUBLICS Yuan Declares Abandonment of Monarchy and Restoration of , Popular Government in His Country. REVOLUTION IS VICTORIOUS Rebellion Shows People Not United in Favor of Empire, Says Official. SO HE RENOUNCES HIS CROWN PEKING, March 22. A State de partment mandate issued tonight announced the abandonment of the monarchy and resumption of the republic. The mandate says that the revo lution shows that the demand for a monarchy is not unanimous and that, therefore, Yuan Shi Kal re jects the emperorship and resumes the presidency. ' The' imperial documents, the mandate adds, will be returned by Yuan Shi Kal to the state council, which will reconvene at J.he senate, preparatory to the resumption of the republic. Hsu Shin Chang, who left the I cabinet because of the monarchical movement, signed the mandate as recretary of state, having re-entered be cabinet. Means. Revolt Over. SAN FRANCISCO, Cal., March 22,-Of- ficiala of the Chinese Republic associa tion, which haa been actively financing; the opposition to Yuan Shi Kal, said here today that the announcement from Pe king means that the revolution Is at an end. The association has a membership In the America of about 300.0U). Austrians Abandon ; Bukowina Capital, The Turks Erzinjan LONDQN, March SJ. Abandonment ef Ckernowltx, capital of Bukowina by the Austrians is reported In an unofficial wireless dispatch ' received here " today from Rome. ' A. Bucharest dispatch, forwarded by Amsterdam by the Central News, says the Turks have evacuated Ertinjan, a fortress of Asia Minor, 130 miles west of Erxeruro. , "" BERLIN (Via London), March 22. The Russians have sained no success in their great attended offensive against the Ger man lines, the war offloe announced to day. PARIS. March J2. German Infantry at tacks were again directed today against the French front between Avocourt wood and the village of Malancourt. All the "V voun, nuwever. wen uiiwuuu, kvi.uiuiiib L , . . i i. . i v rn inn nrriciAi irAumenc luura lomenL the French war office. ,The Germans succeeded in g..alnlng foothold on the small hill of Haucourt. Lightship Torpedoed In Mouth of Thames LONDON. March 22. -The Galloper lightship, at the mouth of the Thames, , has .been torpedoed and sunk, according to a Lloyds report. Forest Fires Cause Damage in Missouri FAIR PLAY, Mo.. March 22. Driven by high winds, forest fires in Polk county resulted last night In much damage to property and the losa of one life. Fred Hlmmons, a farmer, was burned to death while trying to save his live stock. The Weather Forecast till 7 p. m. Thursday: For Omaha, Council Bluff and Vicinity Partly cloudy; rl8in temperature. 1 tours. ve. f a. m 35 1 fi a. m 36 i 7 a. m ii I a. m 3' a. ni 37 ' 10 a. m 34 ! il a. m ' W ii m X8 1 p. m 39 2 p. m 42 :i d. m 4.1 4 p. m ii i p. in 44 p. m 43 . ' P. m .1....42 S p. m 40 Caasparatl Local Heeora, 191 191 1914 191 Hluhest yesterday 43 42 4 ;:4 Lowest yemerduy 3." 2 2 17 Mean temperature 40 3 14 1'6 l'recipitation 01 .1)0 .00 M Temperature and precipitation depar. lures from the normal: Normal temperature 39 Kxcesa. for the day j Totiil excess siine March 1 Si Normal precipitation .flo'lnch Iieflclency for the dav 04 Inch Total rHinfall aince March 1 OJ Inch deficiency since Mar. h 1 7S Inert Kxceas for cor. period. 1913 77 Inch Deficiency for cor. period. 1914 72 Inch Heperls froaa Slatloaa at T P. M. Station and State Temp. Hlth- Raln of Weather. 7 p.m. est. fall. Cheyenne, partly cloudy.. .54 M 1iubuiue, clear M ji j jr Ienver, cloudy m t( lies Jioinei, viear si 4'l .is rth Platte, pt. cloudy. ..n? :j im . imaha. clear 4-' 4i in Put uid City. pt. cloudy. ; ., Santa re, rain 4t Tl Sheridan, clenr HK ,tn) i Himix City, clear V, in I xlnii'ie. cliar K ;-t .in) T imtliaUs tr:n e of recti ita'ion. i L. .V. WtLSII. likl l-oie.uster. EIGHT THOUSAND MADE HOMELESS BY PARISJEX., FIRE Business District and More Than Fifteen Hundred Houses Are Destroyed in Great Conflagration. LOSS ABOUT EIGHT MILLION Only About One-Third of the City Was Not Touched by the Flames. SEVERAL LIVES PROBABLY LOST PARIS, Tex., March 22. Conserva tive estimate of the number of peo ple made homeless by last night's fire in the business and residential districts here was 8.0Q0, made early today' by Mayr MoCuistion. Although the city Is without food, there was apparently little suffering, and a good nat tired, though da.ed view was taken of the disaster by a majority of the citizens. The fire -wiped out the entire business district,' destroyed from 1,5""0 to J.Onn homes, and caused a Ions estimated at from $2,SO0,0no to W.500.000. About one third of the rtty was untouched hy the flames. Confirmation was Impossible of rumors that from ten to thirty people had lost their lives. Fires were still burning In some sections at daybreak. Brick walls, blackened by heavy smoke, and extending into the air five and six stories, wero being rased by dynamite, with a safety lone roped off, that passers by might not be endangered by falling wails. The work of dynamiting the buildings commenced early today. One by one the buildings, which cost from 1100.000 to $300,000, already- gutted by the flames, tumbled with a roar to add to the debris In the streets. t Batlnaat ef Loai Raised. Estimate of the monetary damage done by the fire were placed at about 5,000,'JOO, although it was Impossible to get an accurate accounting of the loss. 'An un usual fact in connection with the fire was that there was no loss of life atid so far as reported no one seriously In jured. ' In the business section there are left only smaller stores on side streets radi ating from the public square. In these stores Parts business men. opened establishments this morning to care Jorth needy, In one prick build ing leas than fifty feet wide and about (Continued on Page Eleven, Column Two.) McQraw Oklahoma's ; G.O.P. Committeeman OKLAHOMA CITT, o'kl., March The-tondltlon"ef Earnest E. Blake of Oklahoma City, who clashed early today with Alva McDonald f la-Reno during the state committee hearing on contested delegates to- the Oklahoma state repub lican : con venion late oday was repored critical. He baa been conscious 'only at intervals since the alleged altercation. '.Discussion of. the report of the crcdn tlali commute caused wild disorder and several fist battles here late today. Police quelled the belligerent delegates and an "old soldier" fife and drum corps helped divert attention until quiet was restored. J. J. McQraw was elected republican national committeeman from Oklahoma in the state convention here late today, following the withdrawal of James A. Harris, his oponent. U. S. Army Trucks Are Abandoned and The Drivers Missing DEMINO, N. M., March 22. A motor cycle courier arriving from the front re ported today, according to a message from Columbus, that twenty-seven United States army trucks were found thirty miles off the line of march yesterday in northern Chihuahua and that their driv ers were missing. Trooper Married ! On Way to Front DEMINQ. N. M., March 2J. Within a few hours after his marriage Howard P. Burns, a private of Troop C, the Thir teenth cavalry, today started south into Mexico to join In the hunt for Francisco Villa. Troop C arrived st Columbus yesterday from Marfa, Tex. Aa soon as he could, Burns hu'rted here to the home of his fiancee, Miss Lucille Lablance. Last night they were married by C. C. Rogera, Justice of the peace. Shortly afterward Burns returned to Columbus to proceed to the front. Sherman Proposes Power to Call for WASHINGTON", March 22. Senator Sherman of Illinois today Introduced a resolution to authorize and direct Hie president at once to 'call for oO.Oue volun teers for service In Mexico. i'nder the rules It lies on the table until tomorrow. "I am apprehensive that congress doea not fully appreciate conditions on the Mexican border and in Mexico," said Senator Sherman. "We have a few thous and American soldiers with their officers In Mexico. They will soon be hundreds of miles from our boundary. The rall roada of Mexico are demoralized In ser vice and equipment. Trucks and hiidttet are easily dcatro-d. The comimiiilca lon of Hie forces In pursuit of Villi . .i-i l e cut ot any lio .r. in cone of an HERRERA AND ALL HIS FORCES JOIN FRANCISCO VILLA Ousted Carranza Governor of Chi huahua Goes Over to Bandit Camp with Force of Two Thousand Men. COLUMBUS CENSOR' PASSES 'THIS People on the Border. All De Facto Soldiers Are Ready to , Desert. TAKE NO STOCK IN BATTLE YARN COH MBt'S, N. M., March 22. iPassed by Censor) General Luis Ferrera, until recently Carranza military governor of Chihuahua, haa ronounrcd Carranza and an nounced in favor of Villa, taking; the field In western Chihuahua with 2,000 troops, according to reliable Information received here tonight. The exact place at which General Herrera's troops are encamped was not Indicated in the message which reached Columbus from a source that always has been found thor oughly reliable. It is believed, how ever, that the troops, most of whom recently constituted the Carransa garrison at Chihuahua City, tonight are some place in the distance be tween the ,San Pedro and Cfcfthua hua and are preparing to work north and west toward the American, punitive expedition, in the field un der Genera) Pershing. . All Are for Villa. The sentiment of the people lit this district, which lies about sev enty miles directly east of the Guerrero region, la which Villa be gan his days as aa outlaw, Is strongly In favor of the bandit chieftain. His success in with standing Porflrio Dlaa' rurales for eight years, during all of which" timo there was a heavy price on his head, was due to the loyalty of the peons, who worship Pancho Villa as an Idol. Army men believe here tat Herrera and his command will have every'poflslble co-qperatlon .from he people of the district.' ' ' ' ' Silence Omtaoas, EL PASO, Tex., March 22-The sllenoe which f er , two days ha enveloped tha Mexican situation as far as any definite news of the pursuit of Pancho Villa Is concerned, gave fresh force today to the numerous reports from various sources of grave disaffection . among the Car ranza troops. On the border at leaat It Is firmly believed that the soldiers of the first chief are from giving any real co-operation to the American expedi tionary forces, t is admitted thaGen eral CarransoSand some of his lleuten nti are " sincerely anxious to avoid friction with the United States but it not believed that the head of the de facto government represents the attitude of sentiments of his army or fellow cttl- sens. Herrera's Men Revolt. From several different sources a cir cumstantial report was received today that the garrison at Chihuahua, supposed to number 2,000 men, had revolted and" that their commander. General Luis Her rera had declared In favor "of Villa. Andrea Garcia, the Carransa consul here, emphatically branded this report as false but in high' official circles here It was Continued on Page Eleven Column Four.) Town of Spray, N.C., Reported Burning GREKNBBOBO, N. C. March VI. Spray, N. C, north of here, was burn ing this afternoon.' Practically all struc tures in the business district were re ported destroyed and the flames wero spreading. Spray has 6.000 population and ten of the largest cotton and woolen mills In the state. La Follette Leading In Dakota Primary FARGO, N. P., March 22. Returns to day from yesterdays presidential pri mary Indicate that United States Sena tor Robert M. Ia Follte of Wisconsin appsrently defeated Henry D, Estabrook of New York, tut by a majority greatly less than sntlclpated by his supporters. The returns are being slowly receive.! owing to severe snow storms. Wilson Be Given 50,000 Volunteers emergency, whar military strength can be mobilised promptly and massed for the support or protection of our far dis tant line advancing into unknown terri tory? "I wish now to warn those In author ity In the executive .department that we are trifling with the lives of men. with the safety of our border states and with our national honor more than some men apprec'ste "If It be neglected, the d-lay then II I a crisis will be a blunder and vhe kind of blunder that Is worse than a trims. The bert method of redeeming ourselves from diaiister Is to be prepared before the dis atr arrives. Thai lir the purpnre of this ic-olu' 1 n." SIXTEENTH INFANTRY LOADING SUPPLY TRAINS to be moved across the border. On account of the barren territory and the unfriendliness of many Mexicans, the United States expedition in pursuit of Villa must depend almost entirely upon supplies and even water rushed from the United States. s. . . . S t ' i t i FIRE SWEEPS BIG . CITIEOF SOUTH Twenty-Seven Blocks Destroyed in Nashville, and Augusta, Ga., v. Suffers Loss. LATTER BLAZE STILL SPREADING AUGUSTA, Oa., March 22. Kiro which broke out early tonight in the business section of AngURta had caused damage estimated at $500 000 at 9 o'clock and still was spread ing before a high wind. The Dyer bank building was among the structures destroyed and the Union bank building, the West ern Union building and the build ings housing the Augusta Chronicle and Augusta Herald were among those damaged. Fire companies with equipment were rushed here on special trains from Macon, and At lanta. . NABH'ILt,B. Tenn., March , 22. Tie fire' department, announced at 7 p. in., after thirty-five blocks had been swept, that a fire, starting early this afternoon, was definitely under control. One negro was burned. '.Not less than 1,000 peope were homeless. The governor had called on all semi, military organisation to Join the militia in aiding the fir sufferers and protect ing their property. The Cumberland river separates the fire wept section from the business district. Eransvllle, Chattanooga and Louisville have been asked- for fire apparatus. Another Aviator Is Reported Safe; Only One Missing SAN ANTONIO, Tex., March 52. Gen eral Funston today received .from Gen eral Pershing the first report from the front In sixty hours. It came from Casas Grandes and the only reference made to the operations of Villa was that Villista and Carranza troops had been engaged Monday near Namaqulpa. Major Sample, reporting from Colum bus, N. M., said that Aviator Willis Is safe and that Aviator Gorrell Is the only flyer no1 missing. Gorrell was last sighted over the Colona Juarea, south east of Cases Grandes. General Perahlng reported an aeroplane In communication with the Seventh cav alry, sixty miles southeast of Casas Grandes. Two other sdvance cavalry columns are known to be pushing south. No report of fighting between Americans and Vlhistas hos been received. Small Fire at Farwell. FARWEU-, Neb.. Maroh 22. 4 Special.) Monday evening fire was discovered in the kitchen of the hotel. The blaze wan well started but quick work . with two chemical engines and a bucket brigade soon had Uu nder control. The Ions Is about 1300. No Insurance was carried. The Day's War News THE BATTLH FOR VEHUI X, now well la Its foeirth week, ronllneea with InteaaUy, but at present the Infantry Is held In leaah while the hi g ajuns prepare fur farther as sanlts. TUB POWERKt I. liEHMAS thrnst west of the Menar, which ilni-l. ope a early this week, halted when It reached the sonthern edare of Aroconrt wood. ' Hat the activity t the (irruian artillery in this sec tor, which Paris reports particu larly violent. Indicates that the German Intention probably le make farther determined attempts to advance this Important flank las; naeratlon. SITt ATION 4J the eastern bank of the Mense Is rkansrJ, bnt here, too, the artillery fire continues In. tense, particularly near Vans anil Ilamlaap. RISSIAK WARSHIPS are reported active In the Black Sen, where Ike T,0O-tn German atrauier Cnprr nnsn, said to be loaded with food staffs, has hern eeok off the Rou manian coast, accordion to advices from Hacharesl. Sluklnic of n score of small aniline shtp also la reported. .$ -j rr mvmttBMmmmmmm WILSON RESENTS ' PEACE STORIES White House and State Department Deny Report Germany Has Inti mated Desire for Mediation. NO BASIS FOR INTERFERENCE WASHINGTON, March 22. Presi dent Wilson was represented at the White House today as being resent ful of publication of stories that Ambassador Gerard had reported Germany was about to make a move for peace. The published reports were characterized as being based on Inferences. The statement was issued: "President Wilson, through Secre tary Tumulty, today authorized ' a denial of stories appearing In papers to the effort that the purpose of Am bassador Gerard's remaining in Ber lin was to await Germany'! proposal; for peace. There la no Justification: for that Inference being drawn." Testerday the State department took notice of the publications by denying that Germany had intimated te the United States that the time was ripe for the United States, aa the largest neutral, to renew its friendly of floes for peace, or that the United States had been informed that Mr. Gerard had been requested to postpone his vacation because 'of pending peace negotiations. Unofficial reports reaching here today said the ambaaaador actually had post poned his vacation, but gave no reason. ' State Department's Statement. The State department today again took cognizance of the report and the follow ing statement was lsued: "Any statement that the German gov ernment had Intimated that it desired this government to tct as mediator in neace negotlatlona or had In any way suggested, formally or informally that this government should take the matter up with other powers Is absolutely with out foundation, and the State department has no Information that Germany Is pre paring to make a definite move In the direction of peace." State department officials declared they were resentful at the publication of the reports because, they said, if there were any prospects of mediation It would be damaged. If not destroyed. It Is known that the American am bassadors in all the belligerent countries have constantly been reporting on con fidential conference for the Information of President Wilson, and It Is understood the burden of their reports has been that there were no more prospects for peace now than there have been at any time In the last six months. All the belligerents are understood to be ready for peace on their own terms. Million-Dollar Fire in Oil Field Near Drumright, Okl. TL'FSA. Okl., March 23. Damage esti mated at not leas than tl.omi.OiO was uone In tl e oil fields near Drumright lait nlKht, when a fire, starting In a pile of refuse, spread to the wells. At inldnlRht twelve wells were burning, twenty-four derricks had been destroyed, and many IhousnndH of barrels of oil In tankage consumed by the flames. Without means of checking the fire, oil men feared that the loss would extend Into many millions of dollars. Missing Aeroplanes Too Small for Effective' Work, Say Army Officers KAN WKUO. Cel., March 22. United Htales army fliers here awaited with an xiety today definite news of Junior Mil itary Aviators IMgar 8. Gorrell am Rob ert N. Willis, Jr., who are reported mis sin In Mexico. Hnth men received their training at the North Inland school here, as did Lieutenant Thomas S. Koaen, who was injured by a fall In his machine near Casas Grandes. Lieutenant lictiell is rated as one of the clcvercm end most couaervatlve fliers In the si lay. Lieutenant Willis Is one of the yountiexi aviators ill the service. All of the aeroplane hlcli fliiured in a j i -vf NEW COLUMN MAY BE SENT TO MEXICO V Expedition Will Advance Along Wagon Road Running; South from Fabrans, Texas. TRAJJSrORT IS BIO PROBLEM KL PASO, Tex., March 22. The Mexican railroad problem again took first place in public Interest on the border today following a report that the American military authorities were contemplating sending a new column into Mexico from Fabecs, ft village thirty miles east of here. It was stated that the . plan was i.nder consideration as an alternatlvi should General Carransa refuse tht request of the Washington govern ment for the use of the Mexico North western railroad orer which to transport supplies. . Th report of the plan for an entry from Fabena followed a conference be tween General Boll and an American, who la thoroughly familiar with that sec tion of Mexlon. Genoral Bell declined to discuss the report. Hood W a axon Road. From Guadeloupe across the border ftom Fabens, one of the best wagon roads in northern Mexico leads south and southwest through Charcoa to the lake region about Ahumada and El Car- rlial. From Kl Carrlsal It follows the Rio De Carmen to a spot scarcely fifteen ml lea from Kl Valle, the most southerly (Continued on Page Two, Column One.) Prairie Fires in Dozen Counties in Southwest Kansas TOPBKA. Kan., March M.-Pralrie fires were burning in a dosen western Kansas counties early today. Although no loss of life has been reported, many houses ' have been caught In the fast moving flames and pasture land have been reduced to vast reaches of black stubble. Podge City maintained a fire guard all last night on the edge of the city to check the flame which threatened from the northwest. Six counties were afire to the north and, west of that place. Barton county reported a small blase. Volunteer fire fighters worked all night plowing fire-guard furrows, carrying water and using every other possible method to stop the advance of the flumes. Agree Upon Draft of Mexican Protocol -WASHINGTON, March ii.-A draft of the protocol asked for by General Car ranza to govern the operations of the American expedition in Mexico was agreed upon late today by acting Secre tary Polk and'Ellseo Arredondo, Mexi can amhassndor designate, It was for warded at once to Carransa for approval and Is expected to be In effect within a few days. SENATE VOTES TO DOUBLE THE NUMBER OF CADETS WASHINGTON, March 22.-The senate today passed the Chambei'lsin bill to double the number of cadets In the West Point miliary atadrmy. the Mexican expeditionary forces are lou horscpower with tractors. At the time they were purshaaed for the First aero squadron, they were considered by avia tion experts to be the .best obtainable in this country for scounting work. With pilot and observer, the biplanes could at tain a maximum speed of eighty-three miles an hour and could carry sufficient fuel to last for eight hours flight at full ld. Amy aviators declaie. however, that theae machines are too low horsepower to permit of good reionnalsiance work j among the swirly air conditions found j among the jiwuintaina ef northern Mexico. wm . .... .. RADIO MESSAGES COME TO BORDER FROM PERSHING All Are in Code and Army Officers Refuse to Reveal the Con tents or Discuss Them. ONE AVIATOR IS HEARD FROM Missing Airman Descended South of Casas Grandes His Name is Withheld.. THINK VILLA ELUDED PURSUERS COLUMM'S. N. M.. Mirch 22. Wireless communication with the'ad vanced base of the American expedi tionary forces at Casas Grandes was restored today. Several messages, all In code, were received, but none gave word of the two missing lieu tenants of the army aero corps. Search for the missing men Is being continued. - SAN ANTONIO. Tex., March 22. One of the aviators missing from the squadron tha went to join General Pershing's column, descended some where south of Casas Grandes, It was learned at General. Funston's head quarters tocjay. ills name was not given. , Earlier reports had indicated that both came down somewhere, along the line of communication between the border line and Casas Grandes, General Pershing's advanced base of operations. Reports today explained that one reached Casas Grandes and was sent south over the country In which the three detachments of cavalry are operating. No details relative to hir disappearance were received. General Pershing's failure to report an encounter of his troops and those of Francisco Villa, and the absence ot news from Mexican source relative to the out come ef the fighting between Villa's men and Carransa' troops In the vicinity of (Continued en Page Two, Column Three.) Funston Thinks that Pershing May Have Met Forces of Foe BAN ANTONIO, , Tex.. March , -Although It was sixty hours at noon today since General Pershing filed ' hi last message regarding the disposition of cav alry south of Casss Grande. General Funston professed no anxiety as to the welfare of any ot the troops. The exact whereabout of General Pershing' was unknown "at headquarters here. It was considered probable he was -out with' one of three detachment, away from his wireless and In no position to report. r , Whether the Carransa troop succeeded In holding Villa near Namaqulpa, or whether the detachment of American cavalry that was riding toward that point encountered him, were not known, but General Funston believed it not un likely that by this time the Americans and Villa's men had met. Villa -wag re ported to have had a superior force, but General Funaton proteased confidence that the smaller force of American would be able to more than hold 1U own. The moat, evident worry, of General Funston was caused by. the new that two of hi aviators. Lieutenant Oorrell and Willis, are missing. He was deeply concerned to learn their fate, .... Of the two regiment now on their way to the border, all but one battalion will be sent into Mexico, Increasing Gen eral Pershing's force by about 1,000 men. One battalion of h Twenty-fourth Infantry, a negro regiment which s at Its full w strength and which re. cently returned from the Philippines, will be held' at tb border, Repeated failure of the wireless sets General Pershing hoe been using caused the dispatch from here of Captain 1 Charles , DeF Chandler, of the signal corps, to supervise their operation. Telegraph wire between Torreon and Pledraa Negras, opposite bagle Pass, were cut today, according to a telegram received here. General Funston today reauested news paper correspondents to deny again that Villa's men had raptured machine guna at Columbus or anything else, either st Columbus or on the march south of the border. Friends of the general have written to htm expressing their sym pathy over the "loss" of the machine guns. The Only Pictures You will find in reading the classified columns, are those created in your mind after a real study of those ads offering rare buying opportunities. 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