TIIK iJKr,: OMAHA, MONDAY, DECEMBER f, 1915, THE OMxIHA DAILY DEE FOUNDED BY EDWARD ROSE WATER. VICTOR RQ3EWATER. KDtTOR. Tho Re Publishing; Company, Troprletor. HES BVILD1NO. FARNAM AND SEVF-NTEENTIL Entered at Omaha postofflre aa aecond-claaa matter. TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION. Br carrier tiy mall per month. per year. Dally and Punday .. toe . Pally without 8unday.... o 4.0D l-?venln and Sunday oe no Kvenlng wlthnnt Sunday o , 4.00 Sunday Bee only ioc 1.00 Fend notice of chance of addrea or complaint of Irregularity In delivery to Omaha Dm, Circulation lepartment. REMITTANCE. Remit by draft, expree or postal order. Only two cent stamps received In payment of mall ac counts. Personal checha, except on Omaha and eatitern exchange, not accepted, OFFICES. Omaha Th Bee Building. South Omaha 2318 N street. Council Bluffs 14 North Main Street. Lincoln! Llttl Building. Chlrgo em Hearet Building. New York Room una., i Fifth avenue, Ft. Iula 6H New Hank of Cnrnmerf Waahlnrton 7 Fourteenth Bt.. N. W. CORRESPONDENCE). Address communication ralatlnr to new and edi torial matter to Omaha Bee. Editorial Department. NOVEMBER CIRCULATION. 53,716 State of Nebraska, County of Douglas, aa: I 'wight Wllllama. circulation manager of The Be Fubllahing company, being duly awnrn, eaya that the average circulation for the month Of November, illJ. wa f3.TM. nwioirr WILLIAM", Circulation Manager, Subscribed In my preaence and sworn to before rne. thin Id day of December, 1B15. ROBERT HUNTER, Notary Public Subscribers leaving the city temporarily should hay The B mailed to ttiem. Aa dree will be cbanjred aa often m requested. tfP Xeeeinsr Thought for the Day 57 eef eef by Mr: A. L Pmtrick To 6 tomttklng to God-it not that prats tnought To bi tomtthing Qod earei for, and would . compUt for Himself, bteautt it it cor(A ear ing forit not that lift noMgk.Qiorgi Mo-Donald. i - Rightly Interpreted the caucus vote It a hunch to Senator Pomerene that the south con tinues In the' saddle. There must be a sort of gentleman's agree ment among all these Santa Clauses not to poach on each other's preserves. The Macedonian cry of 1915, combines such a babel of warring tongues, that it Is doubtful If admirers could recognize It. The star of greater, industrial, deyelonment pipes the way to Wyoming's oil fields; Greater Omaha should be up and doing. After the other state officials argue each other to a standstill, the supreme court gets In the last and the finishing word. A gain of 15 per cent In the November busi ness of the local postoffice emphasises the value of a high-class rocal publicity department. When It comes to putting over advertising stunts, we guess It's about a toss-up between. Henry Ford, P. T. Barnum and "Billy" Sunday. Now that the date is named, critics of the administration should restrain their pens and make due allowance for the anxieties of preparedness. A resurrey of the membership line .drawn by the Farmers' congress, reveals a gate wide open for the dental profession as genuine cul tivators of achers. 8urely the triple dose of sweetness which coats the Wilson primary filing in Nebraska will shake every plum In sight Into patriot box. If eugar falls, farewell to hope. Seeing that money is plentiful, Canada doubled its loan of 150,000,000 and took over all subscriptions. Though outwardly cool, the Dominion Is a warm member. 1 The submarine game, suspended in northern , seas. Is drawing considerable business to the ; bottom of the Mediterranean. Southern waters are peculiarly suited to winter operations. Never mind! By tomorrow, every one will ; know LIch pile of chips rakes in the demo i cratic national convention pot on the show i down of hands held by the competing cities. ' It's all over at San Francisco, whose beautl I ful exposition Is now but a memory. Bo far as ; present indications go, it will be several years before another great world's fair project Is ' launched. t -j - - J Jfc MMajMS)aaMweyseT"SP' -- ,.i MJSjSSSjaSJSJSSJSjSJSiSSSM County Clerk-elect Needhem has announced thai lie ' will make Auclimoody hie chief deputy. Mr. A'klinoody la a prominent Grand Army of the Re public man. who has been caahler fur the H. T. 1'! irk company. Khertff-elect Coburn will make J. B. Phillips, furiutr 1'nlted State deputy collector of 'custom, I n deputy, and wilt retain Jailor Joe Miller for the j.i.tunt. Mra. Samuel I Savtdg o. ML Vernon, la., spent ti day aa the sueat of her brother, Rev, C. W, 1 !ie. Wrtiibrook and Hacker, the trick blcycllata, have arrived to fill a alx-niht encasement at the rink Hi: evening. General Traffic Manager Kimball's car want over the Union Pacific together with General Freight Agent Shelby. General Paeeenger Agent Morae and General Ticket Agent Stebblna, to Monterey, Cel., hete a meeting of the Trana-contmental pool will be held. A grand benefit for Bt Joaeph's hoepltal t In prciaraUon by the musical student of Profceeoi WaUher. the problem containing the following nameai Frank brown, Minnie Brown, Mamie Green, Floaaie tutner, Al Wlrth, Emily I Kirn, and they will be as !ted by Profcaaor A. Jennlnga. Mra W. W, Ktiodee, l ia Fannie Arnold. Mlaa bell Gee Inner, Mr. Bandara, H. V. Reed, Mia Glbaoo, Mr. Martin Cabn Sod Mr. Hevcl B, Frunte. Another meeting has been callod for next Batur day to funn a local branch of the lruth National lt (tae. the call behig atKiied by tha namea of a docua cilixEi, htadtd ly Jauica Bo;d- "Omaha A City of Opportunity." The hailing sign which welcomes the coining guest to Omaha frames an impressive truth. Briefly and tersely it points out the destination for enterprise and energy, and backs up the as surance of reward by past achievements. The opportunities seized in the past and developed far beyond expectations ere no more tempting then the opportunities the future hold. The men who projected the meat packing industry thirty years sgo had the courage of their fore sight and achieved mighty results. In like manner the idea of "the market town" pro claimed by A. n. 8tlckney rooted Into fertile soli and grew Into an expanding grain market. These are fundamental Industries and markets spring ing from the opportunities which farm products afford. In and about them are many opportuni ties for converting raw material into manufac tured products, effecting at the same time vast economies In bulk and enlarging the avenues of employment. The opportunities suggested to newcomers make a stronger appeal to the men on the ground. One of the greatest opportunities which has knocked st Omaha's door for years psst lies in the oil fields of Wyoming. Ener getic development of that region with a pipe line along the level Platte valley will solve the prob lem of cheaper fuel for Omaha and Intervening towns and give the needed economic Impulse to old and new industries. It Is up to Omaha to give the hailing sign the force of community exsmple by hitching its chariot to the Wyoming star. Season for Bed Cross Seals. Again the Red Cross seals of the American Anti-Tuberculosis society are before the public, calling attention to the work this organization is carrying forward for the amelioration of a social condition that affects all. Whatever tolnt of view one takes In connection with tuber culosls, or disease of any kind, the great out standing fact Is that It Is preventable. In the case of the "white plague" the facts are especially deplorable, because they have to do with the effects of poverty and carelessness; more the latter, for It Is always possible to keep clean, no matter how poor. The combat against disease Is a conflict with ignorance, to overcome which Is no easy task. Immunity means that age-old habits must be changed, and newer and better ways of doing things adopted. Those who have engaged In fighting the battle for health feel they are winning, but they know they must have continuing support, or their efforts will be of no avail. The Red Cross seal Is Just an evidence that Its user has a personal Interest In the work that is being carried on, and approves of its purpose.' That is why hundreds of millions of letters and parcels will be deco rated with these little reminders during the present holiday season as they have In the past. Tooth Brush Controversy Literary XHgeet, Profit for the British Bondholder. Whila tha flood . of I .return lng American securities, to be loosened py ihe war and over whelm the home market, did not materialize, now and then a little trickle Indicates that such a flow Is still possible, although highly Improba ble. In referring to the conditions that now prevail on the London market, the Times points out that It U not altogether patriotism that la inducing Britons to part with their American stocks and bonds to Invest In the British war loan issues. Bonds of American railroads that sold years tp at a discount as low aa 70 are now at par, or over, and have, therefore, yielded a very handsome profit. The! f sale at this time, and the reinvestment of the money In British bonds insures 'a double profit, and enables the thrifty British Investor to turn a pretty penny, his only risk being against his own government. Even this advantage has not so far proved so tempting as to bring out larga quantities of Amerlcsn securities for conversion. Yankee stocks and bonds are gilt-edged anywhere Just now, especially in Europe, and their owners are not greatly Inclined to sacrifice material certainty, even under patriotic Impulse. Pensions for Ministers. ' Executive bodies of leading religious de nominations are whipping' Into practical form plans for old-age pensions for their ministers. For years past the question has been under con sideration and urgently pressed as a moral ob ligation. Various methods, tested by results, depend for success on two sources of revenue an endowment fund large enough to meet the expected annual demands or a per capita an nual contribution from each congregation. Actuaries estimate that $50,000,000 would be required to finance the several church pension aystenls contemplated. The Methodists have raised $5,000,000 of the $16,000,000 necessary to Insure permanency act their adopted system. A similar method was tried by the New York Episcopal diocese and abandoned for the more feasible parish subscription plan. Under this method each parish Is asked to contribute to the general fund a sum equal to 7 per cent of the pastor's annual salary. Separate accounts are kept of parish contributions and the total is available for the pastor and his family In event of death or disability, or when the pastor reaches 68 years of age. The manner of ful filling the obligation Is not material so long as practical results are reached. A worthy cause Challenges energetic co-operation among the laity. The work carries with it the stimulus of performing a duty the churches owe to their age-worn ministers. A smsll package of joyktlllng news breaks Into the White House at the moment the glad hand reaches for congress. Former United 6tates Senator James Smith He stricken among the Jersey home folks, with barely enough vitality of assets to psy 15 cents on the doltar. A business knockout following a political knock out deprives the administration of the boss rule cry formerly so effective In rallying the re formed patriots of New Jersey. Dr. P. L. Hall Is carrying to Washington a certified copy of the petition putting President Wilson's name on the Neorsska primary ballot, but what use he is to make of it there is not clesr. Perhsps he wsnts the president to be able to recognise the signatures again when he sees them appended from time to time to appli cations for appointive Jobs. The process of boosting prices on account of war In most directions is crude, pitiful and mostly guesswork. The prize for noiseless climb ing and steadiness of uplift goes to the vendors of oil. The honor of presentations belongs to autolsts. i THE STRIKING aaaertlone that the tooth bruah does more harm than good, that It not only doea not clean the teeth, but ltaelf aerve aa a dla amlnator of Infection, have not been allowed to paa without denial, though the denial aJitilt that tho bruah should receive a more thorough cleansing and aterllliatlon than It uaually ha. In reply to a widely circulated article contributed by Pr. Bernard Feld man to oral hygiene, other dentlata aaaure u, that the brush 1 all right, that It 1 easily aterlllied. and that If properly used It la capable of doing precisely what we have been taught from childhood that It wa Intended to do. A number of theae rejoinders to Dr. Feldman sp pear In the pagea of the Journal In which his own paper was printed. For Instance, Dr. W. H. Berth of Great Fall, Mont, writes In It an follows: "The uae of the tooth brush, either soft or medium, htv caouaed very little harm, if any, either to the taeth or the guma, and It ha done a great deal to reduce Inflammation of the guma when uaed to brush them. In place of ualng the forefinger to masaage them. Tha use of the tooth bruah ha done more for tha preservation of the teeth and the restoration of a healthy condition of the gum than anything elae that baa come to our knowledge. "It la safe to ay that In W per cent of the casei of pyorrhea, the tooth bruah Is very eeldom used, If at all. The proper use of the tooth brush Is essential to the care of the teeth; there 1 no substitute. But that doe not mean we ahould not use silk flosa, for silk floss la a very good adjunct No dentist would dispute the statement that the mouth In which a tooth brush ha been uaed Is more clean and free from decay than one In which It had not been uaed. How many people will massage thle gums, use silk floss, strips, etc.? The tooth brush I handler, and It can be made a clean and aaeptlc as tha forefinger." Pr. Benedict Furnlss of New York, writing In the same paper, expresses hla opinion that there Is noth ing more menacing about the well-made tooth brush than there I about one's hair brush or one's sponge when a reasonable hygienic car I taken of all of them, and he goes on to ay: "Beside the fact that th mouth that 1 cleaned once, twice, or three time a day cannot possibly supply bacteria In menacing numbers, It must be re membered that th tooth-bristle. bathed and saturated so frequently with tooth-past Ingredients mora or lea antiaceptlc, furnish anything but a happy abiding-place for germ-peata, no matter how vital and resistant they may be. So that If w merely hang th tooth bruah somewhere In the aunahlne at decent Intervals, we need not get gray worrying about virulent bacteria. "If something more sanitary than th modern tooth brush can be devised and made adaptable not alone for the dentist' office, but for home uae, let us give the fellow who are endeavoring to do It alt the helpfulness we can. But while we're welting for them. It won't help them or ourselves to throw out the best thing w know about now." That proper uae of th brush Involve motion In the direction of the tooth's length and that the usual crosswise brushing may do Injury, Is held by Dr. Jules J. Barrasln of New Orleans, writing In The Medical and Surgical Journal of that city. Dr. Barrasln does not believe that th brush carrlea In fection. "Of course." he writes, "If ten or 1X surgi cally clean brushes aweep In aa many filthy, septic mouth, and later, after a thorough rinsing In cold water and drying (which Inhibit 'bacterial growth), are used to inoculate culture tubes, an abundant growth of pathogenlo germs must surely result Con clusion drawn from such a procedure are strikingly unscientific because they take no account of the fact that vaatly more Infectious material will have been removed from the mouth than can possibly be left In the bruah, because they do not duplicate condltlona which obtain when truly germicidal dentifrice are employed, and because, even as mouth-Infection la reduced by repeated brushing, It will continue to remain so far In excess of that In the brush as to render the latter Insignificant "Dentist who entertain a sentimental or sensa tional fear of the tooth brush would act more wisely by advising Us Immersion In an aqueous solution of ludtn, followed by rinsing, after each mouth-cleansing, than by misleading the laity, decrying the brush without offering a real substitute for It "Neither the proper, root-to-bttlng surface, bruah motion, nor an efficient polisher carried by It dry, haa ever Injured tooth-structure. It la th Improper crosswise motion of bristles which wears transverse cervical grooves and Irritates gingival margins, quit regardless of the dentrlflc employed, unless it be gritty beyond reason. Bristle and water, or soap, and chalky Impalpable dentrlflces are unable to re move completely aeptlo films from and develop tho protecting polish on exposed aurfacea of teeth, while a waxed thread or tap Is similarly Inefficient in comparlaon with positive polishing powder applied by suitable sgents in both Instance. It ha been proved that five years' dally polishing of natural teeth with finely pulverised pumlceatone resulted In perfect lustroua dental aurfacea." Here, however, w are apparently touching a featum of the tooth-brush controversy that really dlvidea th dental profession. Many dentlata advo cate the usual, or crosswise, brushing that Dr. Bar rasln condemn. In a aympoaium printed recently In Items of Interest, a New York dental Journal, both methods are advlaed and both condemned. The editor's conclusion seems to be that the rotary method la to be preferred, but not when "limited to a single skirmish." Repeated uae of It not only remove Invading parasites, but produce an Influx of blood, axclting greater antiaeptlo activity of th whits corpuscle. It will be noted that the quaatlon of the uae or nonuaa of th bruah did not enter Into thla controversy, all of the participant believing In it a a valuable agent of mouth-hygiene. Twice Told Tales X new minuter In a rural district who wished t maka the acquaintance of th member of hi con gregation and also to discover whether they were pleased with hi discourse, met an old farmer whoae face ha roco nixed as one who had attended th church the previous Sunday, and, atopplng htm, aaid: "Mr. Brown, how did you like my sermon last Bunday?" "Well, parson." replied the old man. "you aee, I didn't have a fair chance to Judge. Right In front of ma w as old Mis Smith and th reat of that gang with their moutha wide open Juat a wallerln' down all the beat of your sermon; 'n' what reached me, parson, waa purty poor atuff, purty poor stuff." Pittsburgh Chronicle-Telegraph, Pr Pallteaeaa. A street car had Juat atarted when two women, rushing from opposite aide of th street to greet each other, met right In the middle of th track and In front of the car. Thar they stopped and begaa to talk. Th car (topped, too, but th women did not appear to realixe that It was there and heeded It not Finally the motorman ehowed that he had a aavlng ens of humor. Leaning over the front of th car. h Inquired In the gentlest of tone: "Pardon me, ladiea, but ahall I get you a couple of chalra?" Chicago Poet. Hard follow. Jim had looked In at the country livery atabla In aearrh of a Job. Ha seemed promising and waa aet to work greasing the axlea of a carriage. In a re markably short space of time h reported the task finUhed. "Look here." said hla new boaa. "d'ye mean to aay you've greased all four of thara. wheel already?" "Weel," rejoined th new hand. "Ah've greased tha two front one." "And why haven't you greased th two hind ner "Weel," exclaimed Jlia. calmly, "so tang aa the two front one gana all reet th two hind one hV to fuller." I'ltUburr" Chmnlcl-Telerraua. f'nn't t'ndcratanil V llon' Attitude. SOUTH OMAHA. Dec. 4-To the Ed itor of The Bee: I certa'nly want to In dorse every word written by' an old-time democrat In yesterday's Bee. Whom la our president representing, anyhow the ammunition manufacturer or the people of this, the only great big neutral na tion on earth? Wilson aurely know that at leant eight out of every ten of th people of tho United State want peace, and so hi refusal to Indorse the Ford peace party la a slap at a majority of hi people, and the election of pli vlll defeat him for thla one act. If fflr no other. He surely knowa the bualnesa In terest of the United State are suffer ing (with few exceptions), and a return to peace would not only rellev the greatest suffering this world haa ever wltneaaed, but would also be the great est boost for bualnesa the world has ever seen. So. for the life of me, I cannot underatand the president' attitude. 3. Q. BLESSING. Aa Appreciation of Booker Waah Ingtoa. OMAHA. Dec. S.-To the Editor of The Bee: I first saw Booker Washington at Lincoln, where he delivered the com mencement address to the das of 1903 of the University of Nebraska. Approxi mately 6,000 people had packed the Audi torium, and hi first utterance, "I waa born a slave," wa repeated in whispers all through tha audience It struck m as a tremendously Impressive thing for the great cultured clrspcs to be doing homage to a black man who was born a star. It presented to u the spectacle of a slave who had become a maater a maater of a social condition and a leader of men. He told u the simple story of how he had gone Into the black belt and tarted a farm and trade school on the red hills of Alabama. I became fired with the ambition to go down there and lend what assistance I could to such a deserving movement nd so a few years later, upon the recommendation of Dr. Sherman of the University of Nebraska, I wa elected to an inatruetorahlp In Engllah and American hlatory. My close personal contact with Mr. Washington enabled me to learn many of his characteristics and th things he stood for. First of all. th doctrine of economy enter into his every act and thought and deed. Booker Washington never wasted even words. It was alway the other fellow who did the talking, and he was listening and thinking. He talked of nothing but buslnae and hi work, and all of such talk was either don from the platform or In a conference which had some specific object In view. As in moat modern families. It . devolved upon the wife to do th "small talk" and the socialising for the family, which th amiable Mr. Washington could do very creditably. I remember taking breakfast with Mr. and Mrs. Washington, together with a number of other teachers, one Sunday morning. We were there per hars sn hour and a half, and the moat he eatd was the blessing. Yet the man ner of the man seemed sufficiently cor dial a to not maka on feel -uncomfortable, notwithstanding his amaslng few ness of words. Booker waa eminently fair with his teachers and students. He never took snap judgment on anyone's case, and equity ar.l Juatlce wa the basla of his every decision. When In 1904 the 1,500 tudent compla'ned that the few hours on each of the five days given them to work at their trade was insufficient, he solved the difficulty by making Satur day a school day, thereby enabling the students to give three whole days a week to their trade and aoaderole work, respectively. No student ever left Tus kegea because of lack of money, and no tudent was ever prevented from coming there because of such lack. He never forgot that h wept his way through Hampton Institute, and th boy or girl who was willing to work at Tuskegee could be educated. It waa a fixed custom of Mr. Washing ton to give a Sunday evening talk to hi students. This he did moat earnestly, and th grandest leaaons In thrift and economy were enunciated here. It Is my recollects n that he undertook to In culcate In the minds of student the valve to tho race of th pioneer, tha necessity of starting at the bottom, and the fact that continuous effort along a direct Una will surely bring success. Most Tuskegee graduate are prospering because of th example set and th lea son taught by their late pr'nclpaL HI talks war equally Inatruotlv to student and teaoher. Booker Washington atood for simplicity. He never liked hlgh-aoundlng worda when simple English was adequate. He scorned extravagant dress and -had as much aversion to silk hats and cane a ha had for th ragged negro man h told of seeing with a stick of peppermint candy. Pomp and oatentatlon among his people was a oure of much regret and shame to htm. There Is considerable speculation as to tha probable successor of Booker Wash ington as principal of the Tuskeg In stitute. It I generally conceded, how ever, that Mr. Emmet Scott private secretary to Mr. Washington, will be the next head of Tuskegee. Mr. Scott 1 a practical man. an executive of rare ability and a young man of a fine In tellect. WILL N. JOHNSON. No I'nlnm Mnnonolr. OMAHA. Dec. B.-To the F-dltor of Tho Bee: In your laaue of December 3, J. W. Finn, secretary of the musicians' union, addressee sn open letter to sny member of the Ancient Order of United Workmen of Nebraska, requesting the reason why they ran maintain a band In th manner In which h doacrlbe. Replying thereto. I wlah to atate that letter of this character we have been privileged to read before, but up to the present tlm never before, to my knowl edge, ha the Ancient Order of Untted Workmen lodge been criticised In open letter In our daily preae. Mr. Finn well kr.owa that this matter waa settled so far as the lodse Is concerned, by their stating that It waa entirely out of their province to dictate whether or not w ahall be union or nonunion. If we were a union hand nd Mr. Finn haa aa much as admitted that all would be well If thta were so) maintained by the lodge In exactly the same manner aa w are at present maintained, th lodg would be Juat aa liable to criticism from their nonunion member as they ar jt present from their union member. There I only one stand that they can take and that la neutrality. It Is a poor rule that will not work both waya. Mr. Finn does not atate facta when ho aaya that our protest waa against ens ploying union banda la the city parks. There waa nothing in our public demon atratlon that wo old warrant him in form ing thla conclusion. W do protest and protest moat forcibly, any action of th city commission granting to aay on claaa of rouslciane th exclusive right te the oublio concert. Our member pay the same tax nd the r votes carry the samq weight aa any other taxpayer and It certainly la not right thnt the city expenda any proprotlon of our tax money without giving us an equal allow with the other musicians whose vlewa happen to te dltr. roit .r.j..i our. It Is unconatl tutional; It la un-American; it Is claxs legislation. We do not auk for more than our share, while his poHt.on la "Whole hog or none." In Mr. Finn's letter he dodgea the ques tion at laaue by heaping sarcasm upon the Ancient Order of United Workmen lodge of Nebraska, which attack all true Ancient Order of United Workmen mem bera should resent N. S. REEVES, Manager Ancient Order of United Work men, No. 17, Military Band. For a World-Wide Monroe Doctrine, OGALALLA, Neb., Dec. . To the Editor of The Bee: A few months ago. a lone highwayman held uo and robbed seven coach loads of tourists In the Yel lowstone park, about 100 people, men and women. Knowing that tourists are dis armed before they ar admitted In tho park It did not require a tremendous amount of nerve to turn the trick. , Come C" un r i a i.ri like the lone high wayman. They prey upon and sometimes they annex the weaker ouuntriee by force of arms. Schleswlg Holatein. Poland and Lapland are a few examples in modern times. This ha been coins; on all down th age, since time Immemorial. The City of Jerusalem has been destroyed so mnn.v times that the nnclent city Ilea burled hundred of feet beneath the ground. The whole world ha at some tlm or another been laid waste by the ruthless handa of barbarous hosts. I have In mind one place where the table were turned, when the Ephrelamlte crossed over the River Jordan to kill and to pillage among the Israelites, but Jeptha, the king, being warned of their Intentions or becoming suspicious made prepara tions for defense and was ready to receive them. Out of an army of BO.onO Ephrela mttes only a handful ever rot baca home. In this twentieth century It was sup posed that such thing could not happen again, and that the smaller and weaker countrlea would be respected In their lives, their property and their homes, but think what Is taking place in the most cultured nation of th old world. Are w safe? Is any country safe from In vasion? Our own America that has alway been the home and refuge for the oppressed of all nation. Let ua make preparations, not for war, but for defense, Unoreoaredneaa and weakness Invites attack. Let. us take a leaaon from the lone highwayman. Num bers don't count unless you are preparod. Th principle of might makes right, will receive it death blow In the present crisis, providing this country la prepared to back up it principles at the final show down, soon to come. A new Monroo doctrine, broad enough to Include the whole world. Your Uncle Samuel holds the Joker and I believe he can turn the trick.. "Ftom every mountain side let freedom ring." EDWIN M. SEA RLE. Prayer and War. CREIGHTON, Neb., Dec 6. To the Ed itor of The Bee: "Almighty God, In rev erence and faith we appeal to Thee for guidance. We feel that we must do what we can to top the great war. We believe that the combined demand of the people of the whole world for peace may be heeded by the warring powers. We trust that this effort of all the people may b acceptable to Thee. We believe that Thou hast Inspired us to make this ef fort We have faith that the vole of all th peopl la the voice of God. We believe that If the people do their part Thou wilt help this effort to stop the war. Bless this purpose, forgive our sins, help us to do fully our duty here as a prepa ration for the hereafter. Amen." This petition, taken from a farm Jour nal is one of many the writer has heard along varied lines. As to Its power and efficacy to produce a desired result, ther is no rule to measure. At th! stage of tha game, from general appearance, the "combined demand" might produce results establishing "preparedness" if ther Is enough- gunpowder and "humane bullets" back of the movement, if the divine power help in thla effort maybe it will help the other fellow to passively submit Interests dear to him. Will he do it? Nay verily not, because commercial Interests suffer on both land and sea and that must be protected regardlea of suf fering humanity. Shame on such a con dition of Christian nations pretending to follow a man who "kicked the money changera out of the temple" and went about In an effort to establish peace on earth and good will to men. Let us point the finger of scorn at enlightened nations that have been guilty of the mur der of more than 5,000.000 men. women and children; nations defending honor, home and country with such appalling results in Its wake. Unlesa there la a radical change of sentiment In the near future, prayer and the Chrlatian spirit will only appear as a huge Joke, with th most powerful evangelist and his collec tions of vain lucre In the same basket. It is not what some one else can do to stop the war. Let the reader ask him self the question. "What can I do to stop this war?" His actions among men will tell the story. T. J. IIILDEBRAND. Here, the Secret la Oat. NORTH LOUP, Neb., Dec. l.-To the Editor of The Bee: Th present writer has been studying mechanics and gun equipment long befor there was any de mand for preparedness In this country. It Is generally known that the allied I powers have not been able to oppose the German on account of an Inferior projec tile carrying an exploalve not sufficiently powerful tj do th proper work. Tbe German projectile la a aecret and known to a limited number of person only. In working over thla matter. I em fully convinced thnt I have found, th secret of the German projectile. A a matter of fact the public doe not realise the effectiveness of that part of the German equipment. Preparedness could do the coast cities very little good, ss now pro posed. Any aort of a boat carrying those projectiles might approach within ten miles of a city and have It blown to kindling before daylight. A dozen of those shells would lay flat the busi ness district of New York City. The guns on the Panama canal would not be worth that many pop-guns agalnat those shells. Those Inventions must be carried aa a secret, and cannot be protected by patent right If the English had the German projectile, they could capture Constantinople within ten days. The French could walk through Belgium within thirty days. A single hell hak tng down everything on a forty-acre field la a marvel. WALTER JOHI80N. LINES TO A SMILE. The Wife Oh, doctor, t think Henry Is much better thla morning. He took my hand juat a minute ago and called me hia own little tootsy wootsy. Doctor The case la more serious than I thought. It's a very bad slun when a Eatient becomea delirious. Philadelphia edgor. "Whaf'asked the teacher about to expatiate on the domestic beauties of forbearance, "Is the crying evil In every home?" "1 guejs." volunteered a little girl In the claaa. "It'a the babies, mum." Balti more American. "Seems to me that the lawyer have It eaey in life." "Why ao?" "The rest of ua have to surmount our own obstacles. But if a lawyer atrikes ono, he applies to some Judge and has It set aside." Kansas City Journal. Little Elisabeth and her mother were lhavin luncheon together and the mother, who always tried to Impress facta upon her young daughter, said: "Theae little sardines, Elisabeth, are sometimes eaten by the larger fish." Elixabeth gazed at the sardines In won der and then asked: "But, mother, how do the large fish get the cana open?" New York Times. "Would your wife vote for you as a can didate for office?" "1 don't thinks there's any use of my bothering my head about that," replied Mr. Meekton. "I don't believe Henrietta would let me run in the flrat place." 'Washington Stan A HUNTRESS. Clinton Scollard, In Judge. Diana-like the maiden's mien: Expert ahe waa with gun and cartridge; She wore a hunter'a garb of green. And sought with me the quail and part ridge. We ranged the tangled woodland side Tha' creatures of the wild Inhabit, To wing a plover waa Her pride. Nor uld ahe acorn to bag a rabbit! Mile upon mile of moor and close We tramped, and ahe ahe never wilted,; And I admired her pose and nose That waa ao saucily uptilted. We lunched together on a log, And talked of game both big and little; Of love and sentimental fog I deemed ahe did not care a tlttlet M Ard all went well until a day When I sat solemn and delected; Then In her eyea I aaw a ray That I (poor fool) had not auapected. Sudden ahe laid aside her gun And caught un Cupld'e bow and arrow And ahot a shaft 'twas only one But that it pierced me to the marrow! Now in Progress Christmas Fair of the Churches In ihe Court of The BEE BUILDING This annual event is the opportunity par excellence to select seasonable gifts for friends and relatives. The ladies have been preparing all year, and their offerings are numerous and the prices reasonable. Have You Seen It? The beautifully decorated court is thronged daily with purchasers, 'and the bargains in fancy goods, lin ens, hand-made wearing apparel and other useful ar ticles are fast disappearing from the counters. Come early and make your purchases now. The Ladies of 24 Churches are interested in the success of the FAIR. They need your help and encouragement, while you need the re lief from fatigue of further shopping cares. They have selected ideal Christmas gifts for you. NEW and COMPLETE STOCKS EVERY TWO DAYS Here Are the Churches Selling Today and Tomorrow: Church. Ft. Matthias., l.ucla Society. St. i'aula Open uale Nam and Address. Mrs. C. E. faraona. 1U 8. loth. Tyler 1TIS B,rriha.Ne"' Piercel. Tyler lit' Mr. Baldwin Har. 14, j