THE OMAHA DAILY BEE FOUNDED BT KDWACj' R03KWATEH. VICTOR ROS-EWATICU. XDITOR. The Pea Publishing Company, Proprietor. PEB BUILDING. FARNAM AND gttVKMTgKNTU. Entered at Omaha poetofflre aa seooad-reaos matter. l&RMS Or ICB8CMPTION. FT carrier By tnail per month. per yrt SfTtf and .under... ... ....Mn ...( T ntlr without Humlay.. ..... 4 S FYenlr.g end Sunday W l:vntng without Sunday.. .............V... ......... 4.M Monday B- only 1 Send notice of cher.te of eddree er complaints of Irregularity In deUvery te Omiht Bee, Circulation department RRMrrTANcn. Benitt by draft, ennreae or postal order. Only two cent rumps rerel vl In payment of small ac counts. Pereenal checks, except on Omaha ana eastern xaheaca, not accepted. Omaha The Bee Belldins. fnuth Omaha silt N street. Council Bluffs-14 North Main Street, tjnooln 1W Lltlte Btilldlns. Ik-aso-SOl Hfr Bui'dl llnr t. Tipula-m NfW Bank of Commerce. Vsehlnstoo 7 Fourteenth BU, N. W. CORRESIONDENCSL Agrees communications raiatlnr to Mwn anil efl fortel snetter to Omaha Baa, fXUtortal DeparUnati. SEPTEMBER CIRCVLATIOS. 54,663 State of Tfrbraaka, County of Pood, esi Dwlsht VMIlliima, circulation manager of Tha Baa PuMlahlng company lelng duly worn, aajra that tha aretes circulation for Ilia month of September, Uia, was 61. 3. DWIGHT WILLIAMS. Circulation Manager. Subscribed In my presence and ior to before Ma. this 1st day of Ontolwf. lOiS, , ROBERT HUNTa.lt, Notary Public Subscribers tearing tha city temporarily should hare The Uc mailed to them. Ad dress will be changed aa often aa requested. if4 October It Thought for the Day SmUetmJ by Fmntti Meyers "And will twr conquer ill, UtU walk uhtr pann ht trod At a man thinketh to U it But thn mnd walk with God." Wake up, Mr. Policeman, and get busy Quick. Safety firm demand! extermination of tha Jiold-up desperado. The prealdent haa no need of any aecretary of state's signature to the notea he la now writing. Yea, and the blackmail and shake-down fame in Omaha la not confined to the gents who stlc eni up at the point of a revolver. One of the dally bints from Washington tags Vice President Marshall as an undesirable run ning mate for a second term. Heaven forefendl Turning down T. M. would deprive the country of a profound source of gayety which now ren ders democracy tolerable. Omaha's bank olearinga have been making new records of late, but that's no eapealei cause for wonder. Omaha la growing in every direc tion and faster than most of ltd eitixena can un derstand. Bank olearinga merely reflect the con dition of prosperity that Omaha la enjoying. Those who have tears to abed for expatriated Americans doomed to live In warring countries have warrant for shedding now. The new British Ireorue tax will touch William Waldorf Astor for In the neighborhood of $1,350,000 a year. Good American money, too, most of it dug up In Kew York City. The Chinese editor and the Japanese count t.tao exchanged heated remarka on oriental politics at San Francisco foreshadowed the trend of events In the far eaat. Still, a great many things may happen before the Nipponese tiger can digest the Celestial dragon, area on the Installment plan. The Bee's "Missing Text" costesU have elicited such a fine response that we axe follow ing them with a "Missing Title contest for a picture story similarly drawn. This contest should prove of equal interest to our readers. Look at the picture! Send In your notion of the title that should go over It Roundabout reports of the illness of Em peror Francis Joseph may have the with for a basis, but his great age and the multiplied troubles of the dual monarchy give credence to the reports. Four score and five years of life, sixty-seven years on the throne, constitute an extraordinary span of human activity. A Phlladolphla bugologtst promises to illu minate the world with insect light of par cent efficiency, whereas existing systems of arti ficial light yield only 15 per cent The Interest ing feature of the promise Is that it comes from city whose capitalists monopolise practically all but solar light and moonshine in this coun try. The prospect of competing bugs escaping the swatters of the magnates is too remote to speculate on. X V - 1 a. Tha eommlttaa to solicit aubecrtptJone foe tha new railroad Into tha north aat appointed by tha Board of Trade cotialata of 1L T. Clarka, A. U Btrana, S. R. Johnson. Jeff Radford. W. V. Mora J. H. McBhana. Jpwla Rood. Clara Woodman, J. li. IKimont and Ma JJever. Tha ball tm between tha lata vUitln lady club ai.d tha Union acifloa waa declared off on account ef tha weather. . Tha eervlcea at tha First Praabyterlan church ware appropriate to tha day. belns tha two hundredth an Htveraary of tha Veni-t of Nantes, Rev. Haraha preaclJitK a sermon on that subject. Mr. and Hre. A. J. Harmon have returned to Omaha, luui h Improved in health, after a two months' aU. n In Vasaa, Mexico. Mrs. It. Moore haa been called to Qulncy. HL, by tha dealti of a cousin, 1'j-t, W. K. Henderson occupied tha pulpit at tha fwuthweet Pi-aby terlan church In the absenoa of tha itor, Kev. T. C. Hall. A. W. Atwood. of Dr. Roader's pharmacy, spent the Sabbath In Mattamouth. Hr. T. 1- fclaley. formerly of Omaha, la vlalt lug hrr paients at tier old home. llrnry Irlunann, the wall pupcr man, has (one to WjrgmiiiiS to look after several large contracts h L la that teiTttury. . Is the Constitution a "Scrap of Taper t" Is the constitution of Nebraska, which Its of ficers take solemn oath to obey and enforce, a mere "scrap of paper," to be torn by them to hreds and trampled under foot? It would seem that the governor of Nebraska puts no more store by the constltntlon of the state than he does by a campaign promise, suh, for example, as a pledge not to be a candidate for a second Urm. His latest disregard of the constitution Is the appointment to be Judge of the municipal court for Omaha of a member of the legislature who helped pass the law creating the job which he Is to fill, flection IS, of Article S of the consti tution of Nebraska, reads as follows: Na person elected te tha leslslature shall receive any civil appointment within this state from tha gov ernor and senate d urine- tha term for which he hat been elected. And all such appointments and all votes siren for any such member for any such office or appointment, shall he void. The three men selected by Governor More head for these posts hare at k. tat the average qualifications for such a position, and Represen tative Hunter, were he eligible, would not be objectionable. He Is a fine young man, who, by the way, used to work for The Bee, and we would like to see him get along, but that does not ex cuse the governor's flagrant violation of the spirit of the constitution. We know that the pre tense will be made that this appointment is a Judicial appointment not requiring confirmation by the senate, and therefore not Included within the definition of a "civil appointment from the governor and senate," but that Is mere quibbling. We know too that the governor has already In eldlously appointed another member of the legis lature to a place on the supreme court commis sion, and thst the court waa chloroformed or hypnotised into accepting the questionable cre dentials, so that It is now morally estopped from upholding the constitution against the invasions of the executive. But that does not mate the rape of the constitution any better, nor prevent The Bee from entering this vigorous protest Sural Credits and Co-Operation. Spurred by the hope of solving the problem of rural credit through co-operative effort, building and loan associations In various sec tions of the country are adjusting their methods to the financial necessities of farmers. An un limited field of business development lies in this direction, and association managers are urged with tempting force to take advantage of the opportunities brought to the front by public dis cussions. Very little adjustment of methods Is required for the purpose. It is a question of cutting loose from local bounds of business hitherto adhered to and reaching Into distant territory, Involving much additional expense and possibly greater risk than loans on city prop erty, where values are known to the appraisers. This Is one angle of the problem. There are others. Rural credit embraces both real and porsonal property. In Nebraska co-operative associations are restricted to real estate secur ity, leaving untouched the equally large field of stock and crop security. Even more Important Is the cost of, farm loans. Can Nebraska assc. riatlons offer terms more attractive than other loan agencies? A qualified negative Is given by the last report of the State Banking depart ment Tbia showa that the average rate of in terest charged borrowers during the fiscal year waa 1.3 per cent la Omaha and vicinity three cf the larger associations, doing about 40 per cent of the total business of the state, charge S. per cent for money, while five associations charge higher rates. To produce an average rate of fl.3 per cent for the state a considerable number of associations must charge from to 10 per cent. The vital object of rural credit Is to afford the farming community reasonable relief from excessive Interest rates. It means cheaper rroney for the producers of wealth. It means more consideration for the welfare of the strug gling borrower and less for the profit of the well-to-do Investor. It Is the essence of "live and let live." So long aa Nebraaka eo-operatlve associations hold up the average rate of 8.3 per cent they are not within hailing distance of solving the rural credit problem in their terri tory. Tha Way to Stop Nepotism. The Bee is particularly pleased to see our amiable democratic contemporary wake up at last to the evils of nepotism In public office. True, its tardy realisation of the iniquity of nepotism seems to spring from a desire to take a slap at Mr. Bryan, and the Bryan family, which stands In the way of the aenator'a undisputed ownership of the Nebraaka fleshpots along with the ownership of that newspaper. But that doea not alter the fact that nepotism Is an abuse that, should be abolished. Nepotism la, moreover, an abuse which The Bee haa beea constantly and consistently fight ing. An anti-nepotism bill, drawn by the editor cf The Bee, and Introduced and championed in the legislature by Representative Edward A. Smith, came near to passing the house three years ago, though it failed to command the sym pathy or support of the senator's newspaper or his democratic friends among the lawmakers. The editor of The Bee also had a nepotism clause Inserted In the home rule charter for Omaha without eliciting commendation from the demo cratic organ. Nepotism can be stopped, but not by paper-wad fulmtnatlon In off seasons with quiet acquiescence when the vicious practice Is being intrenched for the benefit of political friends. The way to stop nepotism Is to make It .unlawful. Looking Forward to 1916 -enetor X,awrnee T. Bhennan- Ooverftor Morehead haa a right to incur In debtedness for the state of Nebraaka to meet an emergency, which win be a moral obligation on the legislature to provide for by a deficiency ap propriation. But he haa no right himself, or through his deputies, to intercept public reve nues aa they are collected and spend the money for any purpose before it reachea the treasury, fiom which it can be drawn out legally only by legislative authority. Vendors of faraway news wasted good money In cabling report of fisticuffs and other brands of ginger in the election In the South African states. At the same time the primary contest In South Carolina required the presence of mllltla to keep the campaigners la a state of armed neutrality. Foreign election thrills may be useful In their place. The brand "Made in America" serves all requirements of home and some over- Address Bere Boston Soma Market Clan. IN !! must he told mln the story of American protection. It will not now fall on heedless ears. Experience haa tausht tha time-honored expensive lesaon of democratic victory. It will not be forsotten or unlearned by listening to stranse tale of tariff reformers or visionaries riding their theories Into In dustrial ruin. The protective period of the republican party write tha chapter of tha country's prosperity. Industrial activity, llvlne; wages and prices, with steady employment and constant markets naturally follow a republican administration. rrealdent Wilson In hla message to congress April i, J SIS, speaking for the democratic party, said: "The object of tha tariff dutlea henceforth laid must be effective competition, the whetting of Amer ican wits by contest with tha wlu of tha rest of the worlA." The American people have now had two years of "effective competition." Bo effective haa It been no one has escaped Ita devastation. Distrust was substi tuted for confidence. Enterprise halted. The paralysis of Idleness fell upon the Industry of the country. The rising tide of Increased Imports and a decrease of ex ports lost our home market and denied, until miti gated by the temporary calamity of war, an expan sion of trade abroad. v Whetting our wits against the wits of tha world became a contest of American wagea agalnat foreign wages and standards of living. It la an unequal con test. It pits at last tha American home, Its women and children, against the conditions and wage struggles of the old world. Auccesa can come under the demo cratic plan of whetting wits only by tha debasement of onr tabor and consequent Impoverishment of all dependent on It. It Is not the first tariff operation the democratic party haa tried on the productive Indus tries of tha country. The of fense haa been committed so often as te merit a long term sentence In 1B18 under the habitual criminal section of economic laws. Tt la the mission of tha republican party, among other high duties of government, to rescue the Indus tries of the country from the- misfortune caused by the mistakes of tha democracy. It will restore Indus try, revive business and give work to the Idle. The time lost te the wage earners cannot return. An Idle 4ay oan never be redeemed. On October S, lOTt, when the president signed the present tariff act, Mr. Underwood, then chairman of the house waya and means committee, stated: "I am absolutely confident that this law will reduce the cost of living In the United States and It will pro vide ample revenue for the government." The high coat of living waa 7 per cent higher In September, 1914, than In 1313. The only relieving feature of tha propheclea of abundant revenue Is that few believed them when made and nobody believes them now. Tha observant ones long ago discovered a treasury deficit waa ft normal symptom of a democratic administration and a logical result of Its tariff legislation. It haa been fortified by a Ruropaan war tax, by an Income tax and a corporation tax, and still tha deficit grows. The democracy has tried everything but economy In its efforts to keep even. This would be tried If tt were not In their Ult platform. Treasury reports advertise a oonstantly decreasing net balance. The months of July and August, 1915, present the government with a deficit of $30,000,000 as the ample revenue of Speaker Clark and Chairman Underwood. Free trade prophe clea again yield to mathematics. The fiscal delusions of democratic statesmen require treatment by repub licans who are able to distinguish between a surplus and a deficit The great Interior region between the Alleghanles and the Rocky mountains Is known aa the middle wast. In territory and agriculture tt Is the great body of the North American republic. It Is washed by no tidewater and Its southern borders blend where both corn and cotton grow. It contains the nation's granary. Without Ita generous yield we would depend on for eign markets to support our people. It numbers among Ita allies the second largest In the western hemisphere and one of the most cosmopolitan cities In the world. Manufactures, mining, railways and agriculture, com merce and banking have sprung from Its fertile re sources since the Civil war. When peace returns to a troubled world we face the nations whe must turn their surplus to our mar kets. They must sell their excess. Their highly per fected organisations for war purposes will be diverted to peaceful pursuits. A vast production must result The temporary protection given our markets by war will end. The free lists of the democratic tariff will flood our markets In an unprecedented volume. Tha crippled and the maimed must live. Their handiwork will help swell tha flood until our people must feel the atraln. Wage scale adjustments alone cannot meet mer chandise produoed under such conditions. Subject to the essential principle of protection, reciprocal advantage must be sought In return from other nations so that our surplus may reach foreign markets. A conatructive policy, not an exclusive and destructive course, Is required. Twice Told Tales Hla Tkewsnt. The recruiting had been good, and the orator of the occasion felt reasonably well satisfied with him self. It weuld be graceful, he thought to speak a few concluding words to tha score of men who had dedi cated themselves to "King and Country." "And what will you think whan you see the flag ef tha empire standing out from Its staff, above the field of battle?" the speaker demanded, hla face alight with patriotic terror. "Btandln straight out OoVnorT" a stolid recruit questioned earnestly. "Why, er, yes I" the orator responded In some eon fusion. "I should think, then." the future Tommy an nounced gravely, 'that the wind was bio win 'ardl" Judge. Owe) ReaeesalasT Trait. A young man was sitting In a barber shop looking at a megaslne when an old farmer, with little knowl edge or appreciation of literary people, stepped up be hind hla chair and looked over hie shoulder, "Who's themT" he Inquired, pointing to a group ef portraits. "Well known authors and playwrights,' was tha reply. "Humph!" ejaculated tha farmer, contemptuously. "Jlst wrltln' fellers, ebT' Then he caught sight of an author with a long, aolema face, and hla eyes sparkled. "That's the one I like." he aald with decision, putting hla finger on the writer's mournful countenance. "Oh. yea; nearly everyone llkea him." agreed the young man. "His humorous writings are" "Don't know nothing 'bout hla wrltln', but I like his faoe." "Why eof " 'Cause he's the eery feller that looks like he was sorry for what he'd dona" Chicago Herald. Wkss He A teacher was giving a leaaoa on the circulation ef the blood. Trying to make the matter clearer, be aald: "Now, bora If I stood on my head the blood, as you know, would rua Into it and I should turn red In the face." "Tea. sir." said the boys. "Now," continued the teacher, "what I want to know la this: How ls.lt that while I am standing up right la the ordinary position the blood doesn't rush Into my feet?" And a little fallow ahotited: "Why, sir, because ysr feet ain't empty." Herald ef Osteopathy. Ja ViUm Htm. Bandy had been photographed, and as he waa look ing Intently at his "pluter." Tarn McPheraon came along. What's that ye hlv theerT" he aakad. "My photygrapa. replied Bandy, showing tt proudly. "Whit d'ye think o' It?" "Moa. it's fine,' exclaimed Tarn la great admira tion, "it'a Just Uka ye, tae, Aa' whit mlcht the like O' they coat?" "I dnna ken." replied Bandy. "I htnaa peyd yet-" "Hon," aald Tarn, more firmly thaa ever, 'It's awfu' like ye." Pittsburgh Chronitia-Telegraph. Where Ptneaal Oslatw OSTerss. COUNCIL BLUFT8, la., Oct U.-To the Kdltor of The Bee: la common with other "sinners" I have wondered at Mr. Sunday's criticisms of dancing and card playing., What right has any peree te denounce and condemn a thing which the taw of Ood, the moral law and the law of the land do not even criticise. Regardless of what one's personal opin ion may be, It would seem that If Ood did not forbid us to do a thing tt la hardly necessary for aa Individual to do so, and even If one Soee so, doea the fact he has done so make a sin of It? It the perso.i who signs herself "Alys Hale " will read our Declaration of In dependence she will notice that our gov ernment waa founded In order to give every American cltlaen the rights of "life, liberty and the pursuit ef happi ness." When Mr. Wilson became our prea ldent he did not forfeit any ef these rights. Personally I regret that any per son living under the protection of the American flag feels at liberty to speak disrespectfully of our chief executive In the manner In which Miss Hale refers to the late Mr, Cleveland and to our prea ldent MRS. EDITH B. LEONARD, Mcpherson avenue. Believes ta the Pan. ARIJNOTON, Neb., Oct. M.-TO the FMltor of The Bee: I read all of Sun day's aermons that I find time for. That Sunday doea some good la true, but I cannot agree with him on dancing. It Is true that danelng does lots of harm, but tt also doea lots of good. I have never been to a "family beer dance," nor do I go te the "free-for-all dances." But I believe the "private dances" and "the strictly clean dances" are one of the best places for a young lady er young man te choose their life partner. Better places by far than the oommon church. Under the roof of the church everything Is In "eheep's clothing." while at a danoe the real nature of peo ple la shown te alt Sunday says: "Passion la the beats ef the popularity ef the 484100," la this the Idea of a dance carried by those who never danced? If so they better make room for an Idea front the dancer's view. I do not believe It proper te let young girls go to dances without a good chap eron, but aa far as peeeion Is concerned I wonder if "Billy" Sunday can find a single school where there Is a doaen boys and girls above ten years of age where la there la not at least one pair of sweethearts. Dancing la aa good an entertainment as any when not misused. I like te danee and with my huafcand at that. For when you listen te the muslo and watch your step you are sure to forget your old troubles for a while at least, which Is good for all of us. And as for paaalon. It never bothered me any. And I believe passion will get .all his easy victims. And what a dull world would this world be ' without any amusements. Innocent fun, love and courtship, marriage and parenthood are, I believe, what we all wish for. And I think they all can be had without offending Ood at all. MRS. W. H Tweaty-Fvarth Street fa Orle-rewe Cnaaitlea. OMAHA. Oct. l -To the Editor of The Bee: I have been doing' buemeaa on North Twenty-fourth street for ever twenty-five years, but I hers aevar seen a business street kept ta swstt deplorable condition as tha present city commission haa done. would advise Commissioner J. C. Drexel to take an aute ride .from Cuming street north on Twenty-fourth to Lake to see for himself If the street needs any repairing or cleaning. The gas company has cut up the street and cov ered the pavement with mud so all traffic haa been diverted to Twenty-fifth street to the detriment of the business on Twenty-fourth street It not repaved or repaired at once It will drive ua all cut of business. A NORTH TWENTT-FOVRTH STREET MERCHANT. ' Raawlasr Cewiaaea by W wester. , BILVER CREEK, Net., Oct 11-TO the Editor ef The Bee: Tou have aa unusu ally Interesting editorial page. May I talk about It a little, quoting somewhat? "Governor Morehead might Just aa well Instruct the university bursar te ge ahead and spend the money taken In aa student fees without passing It through the treas ury." Very true. But Is It net te be expected that a man who would not keep bis -word might also easily violate his oath? What then Is to be done? A member of the legislature could scarcely be expected te vote to Impeach a governor of hla own party, and no more weuld a congressman vote to impeach a president of his own party. President Wilson, as well aa Gov ernor Morehead. has violated hla 'bath to support the constitution. Have the peo ple no remedy? The burning shame of It Is that the people will elect such men to office; even uphold them In wrongdoing, and throw rotten sgga and dead cats at those who denounce thera for their mis doings. Tou seem to be agalnat the preetdeo.fi naval program. I trust you are and that you wUl fight against It and against his military program aa well. There la a better way. The president haa no busi ness to have a program in either case. He may. It he wishes, properly call the attention of congresa to our "unpre pa redness" and advise that the defense of the country be provided for. But as to ways and means, thoea thlnga are purely matters of leglalatlon with which he has no right to medal. wish there were even one man In congresseither house or senate who had patriotism enough and manhood enough te stand up In his plaoe and tell tha prealdent to mind his own business. The very fact of a so-called "administration measure" affords ample grounds for Impeachment proceedings. Recurring sgaln to Morehead's work as to the treasury, you say, "What do the people think about H?" They ought to think as I do. namely, that he ought te be Ignomtnoualy kicked out of office. In a final short editorial you say: "Ger man aubmarlnaa have done little execu tion In British waters lately, but British svbeea craft are shockingly active In de stroying the freedom ef the Baltic Sea." Tea. I had noticed that But had It oc curred te you that ta the Inactivity of the German auUnartnea (the Inactivity of death) was the secret t the German Im perial government's apparent yielding te Wilson In the ease of the Arabic? The facts are that the Germans have all along been making a monkey ef Wuaea, and now, when their submarine warfare has proven a failure, they are rtlsroead to agree not te kill any more Amertoaaai and for the very good reason that the British have deetreyed nearly all their eubeae boata and they eeuldn't kill Ameri cana even If they wanted to Just a ease of making a virtue of neceaalty. And this la Wilson's great diplomat to triumph. Bah! But what about the deal ruction of Ger ms a ships In the Baltic? Those ah I pa are engaged tn carrying to Germany for the support cf the German armies stuff hipped from the United States ta Nor way, Sweden and Denmark. And for this It la. m effect that Wilson will read tha riot act te England In a "note" that haa perhaps already been presented. Wilson Wants England to permit him te furnish supplies to Germany through so-called neutral nations so It can kill mere Englishmen, and la sore because England won't da It 1 wish WS came to morrow so that pos sibly we might elect a president who had a little borse sense, and also some regard for hla official oath. CHARLES WOOSTER. Tlaaely aaesreetleaa fr Ak-Sar-Bea. OMAHA, Oct. 11-The the Editor ef The Bee: I understand that Tha Rea waa the paper that printed the first protest In an eauonai against repeating the downtown attempts at a carnival during Ak-Sar-Ben week. I like the old world carnival and all that It can mean to the masses of neonle. I have a few suggestions to make and If any er them can be used, yea' are wel come ta tham: L Let there be holidays for two conse cutive afternoons and avanlna-a far ell employes (Including the newspapers) of wholesale and retail houses whose heads are members of the Ak-Sar-Bea associ ation. These holidays ta be either tha last two days of the week er whatever daya the association decides are best for the business Interests of those stores. S. For a parade let us have an old fashioned and modern civil parade let ue see "the city at work" on lines similar to the popular and Instructive screen of "Uncle Sam at work." There ta always tn our city a generation that haa never seen a complete parade of the police de partment and flre-and all the other de partments that go to make the city as tt Is and Just aa Important as tt might be. As an added attraction, let the gov ernors encourage all the foreign born residents er residents of foreign extrac tion of the city te appear In cur parks In native eestunVe during the holiday afternoons and evenings. Let there be costumes of Italians, Swiss, German. Dutch, Scotch, Irish, Russian, Behemians, Epanlaa-fet there be a veritable carnival of celer In the costumes and masques let the park department co-operate to the extent cf providing temporary pavilions for the folk dances In the evenings these pavilions, to be decorated by the Ak-Sar-Ben force that can decorate any beard out of all resemblance to Ita orlgnal shape. Let us have attractive booths and "inns" and "ohateaua" and "oottagea" where a pretsel and cider and cheese or "brown October ale" can be bought Think how Elmwood would lend Itself te all this wholesome, natural frolic! How Miss Mary Wallace would develop the folk dances in costumes and Miss Elisa beth Mitchell the children's songs and dances. The children's rehearsals could be arranged In the Auditorium. The ex hibition would show many of us whether eur kindergarten work Is dene by the most approved aad progressive methods. South Omaha has always surpassed Omaha In this branch, of education and amusements. Of course there will be pretty lights and more of them, muslo a-plenty and suggestions for other enter Ulna tent as the year rolls around. But as an idea upon which to work and giving something serious along with the gay, let ua ask the Ak-Sar-Bea governora te smaller these suggestions for neat year. MRS. H. D, babe tae Llejaar T raffle. OMAHA. Oct. 17. To the Editor of The Bee. The letter from President Compere te Cecerreseroan Hebson relating te pro hlMtlea has been published to refute the action of the plumbers and steam fitters of Lincoln tn protesting against the reso lution passed by the Bute Federation of Labor for the brewery workers and bar tenders, te eppeee stats wide prohibition. Oompers was only entitled te speak his wn mind and not that of the rank and file ef organised labor, and his letter should have been signed in hla personal capacity rather than In his official ca pacity. No craft haa ever authorised Oompers er anybody else to express the sentiment of organised labor on the prohibition question, nor any other question of a political nature. When he exercisea that privilege he simply assumes authority and uses his office Improperly. The indi vidual members of every craft have al ways reserved the right to do their own thinking, and exercise their right ef suf frage, irrespective of the expressions of any member ef the organisation from the hlshest to the lowest John Mitchell said, "If a brewery or distillery were closed down, on ita ruins would be erected a factory. Every scan dal, few as they have been In organised labor, oan be traced bark to some con nection with the saloon." John B. Lennon, treasurer ef the Amer ican Federation ef Labor, aald: "Could any man dare say that the liquor tmf flo has not sent to the factory, mill and wash tub mere women than could well be numbered? The waste of intemper ance has driven countless children to work when they should have been oa the playground or at school." Thomas L, Lewis said at the Toronto convention cf the American Federation of Labor: "I represent the largest union In the world In any one Industry. That union recognised the evil of Intemperance by incorporating In Its constitution an article to the effect that no member should eell any Intoxicant even at a pic nic Mr. Simpson told of the action of the strike leaders at Glace Bay, la re questing the mayor that the saloons should be closed on the men's pay day." Charles Stelsle aald: "The time haa come fer the divorcement of liquor and the saloon." T. V. Powderly, first vice prealdent of the metal trades, says: "The damning course of labor Is that which gargles from the neck of the bottle." Quotations from labor leaders could be multiplied Indefinitely. John Cunneen cf the machinists' organ ization expresses himself eloquently against the liquor traffics. James W. Kline, prealdent of the Inter, national Brotherhood of Blacksmiths: "Bar room demagogues have many times brought dlBgrace and defeat to the cause ef labor." These testimonies ring with truth and warning that labor and liquor must dis solve partnership, EDWARD A8HLAMXX 8UJSN7 GEMS. She I suppose you got some delicious corn up on the farm. He feu bet. Why, I ate roasting cars until a growth of corn silk oame out end covered by bald spot Boston Transaript "This la fine growing weatherl" trium phs ntly stated nonest Farmer Jolly. "What Is that to me?" snarled J. Ful ler Gloom, the vile and venomous pessi mist "I've got my growth." Judge. "Of course, you are eur state's fav orite son in the presidential race," "Yes." replied Senator Sorghum; "but when It eornes to playln' favorites, no body bets apne as strong as be does hosees." Washington Star. A boy. being asked which of the Bibli cal parables he liked the beet an wared: "That one where somebody leafs and fishes." Harper' a. Carraway was craning his nsck for a better view of the turkey. "Rubber!" said the landlady. "I feared as much," aald Carraway with a sigh. Judge. Mother if you can't keep the chil dren quiet eend them up to me tor awhile and I'll sing to them. Nurse Oh, that won't do any good. I've threatened them with that already. Philadelphia Ledger. "How was It that you wife saw you when you sneaked In, even In the dark?" "I guess It was because 1 was all lit up." Baltimore American. 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