TIIK OMAHA SUNDAY HKK: DKUHMHEU 27, 1914. 9 A ) Nebraska's' Water Power Resources M SHOWING THF, WATE1! roWKIl Alil'A OF Till" I'l.ATTH 1UVKR FROM THE MOVTIl OF TMF. UHT TO TIIK MOITT1 1 OF TH K KLKHORN. Br G. E. t'OMUt. I the tributaries, but none lias been coni- Pesrrlptlons of Nebraska a rivers. In-! plcted In the trunk stream below St hiding their discharges, are found in the , Taul, except that the Babc-ock project reports of the state engineer, the grogra- 1 has a email rower plant where Its canal I'hy of Nebraska, anj In water suiiply J rrosscs Heaver creek. The Ioup Is 1-apers 215. 218 and 250 of the Vnlted larger than the Platte at Columbus dur Stiitea geological survey. Most of tho lng much of the year. In fact, tho Platte river fluctuate much In their seasonal j below that point carries mostly Loup flow. This la especially true of tho Ro- water In late July. August and Septem pulilican. r,rr. Several Republican river projects have Five leading filings and grants have teen damaged by washouts and bain- hern miulo along tho Loup and lower pered because of a lack of water at Platte. Thev are known as the Rneltia. Pabeock, Commonwealth, K"ntse-rat-tcrson and tho Ross. The first named project Is to take out of the Middle Loup southwest of Boelua and divert Into the South Loup. The grant Is for 1.0UO acc ond feet; the head Is twenty-seven feet and the theoretical horsepower 8,068. This project la to be developed and owned by the Grand Island Electrlo company. The Fremont Canal and Powr company project Is known alao ns the Klohards, Kountze-Fatteraon and as tho Central Forvlce corporation. The point of tho proposed diversion Is from th south aide of the Platte, southeast of Schuyler. A canal more than thirty mile long la to lead eastward across the bottom lands, along the bluffs and onto the upland to a reservoir alts east of Cedar Bluffs and southwest of Fremont. The (rant la 2.000 aecond feet, and development of about 34,000 horsepower Is proposed over i head of 1M) feet. Some of the work has been done on this project. Ron Project. The Ross project la to take out of the east side of the Platte, southeast of Yu tan, and from the. Klkhorn, south of Waterloo. The main canal ta to extend It hd'e it, it's i i ityile. tlniea In summer. Threo powers now operate from water of tho trunk stream. They are at Superior, Orleans and Arapa hoe. There are several powera In the tributaries of the Republican, most of them being In the Frenchman. Medicine and Beaver-Sappa. The Platte Is used extensively for Irri gation In the western part of the state, hut not muoh for power. If it ever be comes of advantage to do so, much power could be produced at the "drops" during the Irrigation season and from the nor mal supply of the river at other time. Power la now doveloped In connection with Irrigation at Gothenburg and Karney. The Pumpklnseed. Rush creek. Blue creek, Blrdwood and the Wood jiver tributaries have amall discharges, yet enough for power development. Floods In State. Floods are features of the Hlg Nemaha, Little Nemaha, Salt creek and Logan creek. They hinder water power develop ment. In fact, powers have beon re moved from Salt creek and the Nomahas because of floods and the Interference uf dama with drainage. The streams of our state best de veloped for power are tho Big Ultie and j across the bench at Mclla and upon the the Littlo Blue. These have falily un!- bluffs and hllla near the atate fish form flowa, not much nffected by dry hatcheries located across the river from tlmea and the cold of winter. The cost of construction Is relatively low, and there la a gool market for the power. Among the best known developments In these streams are at Seward, Mil ford, Crete, DeWItt, Beatrice, Holmesvlllo. illue Springs, Falrbury, Hebron and Jeweese. They are used In milling and In generating electrlo current. Bazlle creek, Bow creek and the Elk horn river have powers. Tho Elkhorn has a large flow most of the year. Its flood and the changing channel are drawbacks. The atate baa more than 100 developed water powers, most of them being small. The largest amount of undeveloped power Is m the Niobrara, Loup and lower course of the Platte. The Niobrara, or Running Water, heads in Wyoming, but It receives very little water from that source. The drainage area la about 8,000 square miles of high South Bend. The total grant la for 3.000 second feet, and the proposed develop ment Is 10,000 to 15,000 horsepower, with a head of about aeventy feet. The total theoretical horsepower would be about 23.B68. Some work has been done on this project Just what la to be done on these proj ects Is a problem. It la evident that they cannot meet the conditions of the grants within the time allowed. Furthermore, the amount of power which could bo de veloped in all the projects, about 100,000 horsepower, is more than would be util ized under present conditions. The pro motera find It difficult to secure funda for development In thla they have great drawback. It Is plainly evident alon of tho merits and weak points in volved In each of these policies. Certain grants for power development huvo been made In Nebraska. The state and the grantees are bound under the law affecting these rasea The public utility corporations are subject to publlo control aa regards rates and service. Hut It Is quite posslblo that not more than one or two of the large projects can complete development within the time prescribed in the grants. We should dlsttngulBh be tween private concerns and publlo utility corporation Private Individual are not bound ao closely under tho law. It la evident that' rerpeuol water power rlthta have been conveyed In practically all projects now developed, and that the only thing that can annul them la non-uao. Among the things which have been dis cussed and quite generally agreed upon aa being beat In water power develop ment are the following: I. That the state owna and should con trol the Intrastate streams not navlKabln. The Ijonp la strlct.lv a Nebraska river, and the Niobrara can be regarded aa such. Neither rrver Is navigable, and there will not bo much Interference on amount of the use of water for domestic and Irri gation purposes. The lower Platte la fed by the Loup, and no complications should arise because of tta development for Power. ... . , . SL That perpetual power rlghta should not be granted. This Is against the pres ent practice In Nebraska. 3. That there should be no speculative holding of undeveloped power sites, and no transfer or aM.gnmenta of grants without authority from the atate. This is necessary to prevent large combinations., and to protect the state. 4. That the state ahould survey Its power producing atreama and altea thereof and perfect a system for the artminis tratlon of these resources. The state en gineer of Nebraska la gauging the river In co-operation with a federal depart ment. The conservation urvey has charge of water resource Investigation, but Is without fund for this work. 6. That franchise should be granted upon terms which Insure.: A. Prompt development II. Good return upon capital Invested, allowing for risks involved. O. Good service and a fair charge to the Co run; mer. D. Protection in the courts In oase of dispute. Thero is no definite agreement concern ing the tenure of franchises whether fixed-term or Indeterminate. Operators favor the Indeterminate franchise. Some fovar a clause permitting renewal at the end of a fixed period, and others not. In case renewal la refused, the state ahould provide to take over planta at their fair value, it would seem that the general practice In business should prevail In these leasee, especially so, because the 15 Our Great 'TRE-INVENT0RY SALE" Stock of Women's Ready-to-Wear Offer Women's I . at p-St vie Winter All Suits That Sold as huh as $22.50 Yorii, CHOICE AT All Suits That Sol.! ns hijih as $40.(X) YOUK (HOICK A' a a AIMJIU K 11VVU Ul f,l"l a I i-mlri hUhest grndo milts, left. JLiUUXVe that so hi at ;0. 155 iDUL . in eiTOier and $60, CHOICE Our Entire Stock of Drosses AVill do On Sale At Most Tremendous deductions Silk & Wool Presses worth to $16.75 Silk & Wool Dresses worth to $32.50 $"795 A List of Special Bargains Offering Marked Reductions x "v n 1 Starts Monday; Our Entire ed at Half or Less Than Half Women's Warm Stylish Winter COAT (Jarments That Sold j (Janiients That. Sold as high as $18.50 ns high as $27.50 YOUR CHOICE AT YOUR CHOICE AT InimeiiRo reductions on the) entlrp bnlance of our coat stock Pony Kur ("oats. Velvet Coats, Broad cloth Kvonlng Conta. The cntlro ptork offered at unheard-of reduction: that mean "1'ost or Less," Throe Special l ots of Silk Waists including Laces, Tub Silks, Crepe do Chine, Etc. $1.65 Waists worth $2.50 $2.35 Waists worth $3.98 YaJntn worth IG.00 $2.00 Crop Kimonos. . . .$1.25 $3.00 Crcpo Kimonos $1.75 $1.50 Wash Waists.... ...65c $2.50 Silk rctticoata..:.$1.45 $3.50 Silk Petticoats . . $10.00 Black Fur Sets $6.00 Separate Skirt $3.45 $1.50 House Drosses 95c $2.25 .House Dresses $1.45 $3.50 House Dresses $1.95 .$2.25 $6.50 Here's a Iletnlnder of tho Old Fashioned RUMMAGE SALE We haT rathered the oddn and pnds from our tock and put them on one. hlg rack. Some ar m""ed from handling or slightly soiled, bnt none are damaged or seconds. rrnrTrrn ?1 Pniil. worth tr, IH 00 VyUViVlJ 13 Party Presses worth to $16.00 19 Presses worth to $17.50 14 Suits worth to $16.50. . . '$3.75 338FMS Immense Reductions on All Fur Scarfs, Sets and Muffs. 0 5XV DOUGLAS HOLIDAY that very little proirrees Is belns; made. projents will differ trreatly In their value The state I permitting a few individual to speculate on Its rlRhts. Nrrd Better UnderatandlnaT. In view of the condltlona herein re- . . , wmor iu.ci biiuuiu uq nudum mmiiri. plain and sandhill country. The prevail- viewed, It aeeme that definite stepe ahould , Tne accomplishment of this will be olf- Ing aolla of Its basin are fine sandy loams be taken In the near ruture to onns; and dune sand, with small areas of clayey about a better understanding, and a Foil and stony land. The valley proper Is ! definite solution of these water power desn and narrow as a rule, espechU'y o problems, liet everyone having; responal- 1 in Its middle course. Much of tne water of this river comes front sprinsa Issuing from the sandhills and table lands. Flow la rntform. 'Ihe flow Is quite unlionn, with a dis charge of about f second feet at Val entine snd more than 1.M0 at Niobrara, Tho leading tributaries of the Niobrara Hie fnako river, discharge 200 to 250 sec ond feet; Mlnnechaduza creek, about 25 second feet; Tlum creek. 15 to 75 second fret: Long Pine creek, 60 to 100 second i.-. t; Keya Taha river, tfl to 300 second iVrt; Eagle creek, 10 to 26 second feet, ;nU the Verdigris, 40 to 100 second Teet These discharges nro only approximately orrect. Among the powera In operation are thoso of tho .Mlnnechaduwi, I'lum i reck. Eagle creek and the Verdigris. The best development Is In Plum creek northwest of Alnsworth. A large amount of power could be de veloped In the tributaries and trunk streams of the Niobrara. Borne of tho most desirable sites are In Snake river. The following sites sre now being lls cused: Four miles east of Valentine, south of Spencer and near tho mouth of .h- ,iver. These have I em talked of for years. The principal drawback for these is the lack of market for the power. Some persons thought that Industrie might be brought to Valentine and other power sites, but practically all hope for such developments lias been abandoned. About WO00 theoretical horsepower oould be nenerated In the Niobrara basin, yet there Is no economic demand for It. A market may yet be found by Ions distance trana inlBston. Sioux City wishes to secure power from thla source. Loop In Oater of State. The loup system la in thu center of Nebraska. The draJnasc basin, with an area of about H,0W square miles. Includes sandhill, loes plains. Iocs hills anj broad valley bottoms. In which bench lands are a feature. The river head In the sandhills, from which they draw a Meady water supply. The rainfall aoaks li the hllla, la thua conserved and doled oat to the rivers through thousands of springs. The ground water gives to th rWera a uniform flow, so characteristic of thla ystem. I'urthermoi'e, the run-of 1 1, larger, compared with the dralnag a!a, than In the other Nebraka river The principal tributaries and their ap pioxlmat mean discharges are the bout, Iup. 1M to 30) aecond feet; Mud cretl no record; Dismal river, S00 to 400 accon feet; Middle Loup, about 1.0U0 to 1.10 Kt-cond feet; North Loup, about 1.000 s-c ond feet; Calamus river, 400 aecond feet Spring creek, no record; Cedar creek, 1 to 800 aecond feet, and Beaver creek fifty to 150 aecond feet. DlBinal river I a branch of the Middle Loup and C'ala mua river la a branch of the North Lou The Loup proper is formed by the June Uon of the Middle and North tranche near St. Paul. The discharge of the Lnr at Columbus Is rarely below 1.800 second feet in tho summer and early fall. It 1. about 3,VOO aecond feet moat of the year Though the head at' r of the Ix,up ar not much affected by floods, the lowe l Ouraea experience them practically ever spring, due to thawing of snow and ralnt The Loup hae valuable power poaslhlli ties. There are several developments i. billty In this matter read it In the light of state welfare. Tho following faots should be kept in view! 1. That there are large power possi bilities In Nebraska awaiting develop ment. 2. That one of the state's greatest need Is cheap power. 3. That, under present condition, no progress is being made. Much has beon said about the conser vation of water power. This does not moan withholding from utilization. A better conception Is that conservation la development for tho moat beneficial use. Thua far. muoh of the water of Nebraska lias gone to waste. It is now running frjm the state without utilisation. This should not be, for Nebraska Is practically without a fuel supply, except for what la brought from ether ststea. Nebraska produces abundantly of farm and ranch products which go to power centers for milling. The state is rich In agricul ture, but relatively weak In manufactures and commerce. Thla condition is well known, hence It needa no further discus sion. Admltt'ng thla, wo should realize that greater effort must be mado for an all-round" development of the atate. But Industry follow power. It must have cheap power. Let u bo encouraged In the fact that the state has the water resource with which to develop power in I its most desirable form. I i Better for Uocs.1 Use. I Certain advancements of recent year make sure the utilization of such rivers as the Loup and lower Platte. They are j concrete construction, canalisation, and 1 long distance transmission. These con- j dltlons enhance the value of power sites. It should be recognized, however, that most of our streams are too small for use in long distance transmission. They are better suited for local use. Tho conservation of the Loup and the lower Platte deserves attention at this time. These rivers are well located with respect to the state's largest cities. The power, if developed, could be carried to an urban population of fully S00.OCO people. It could be used to light both city atxl rountry. to drive the machinery of special IndusirliH. and to draw tho cars of city and InU-rurbun railways. are desirable and attainable, but there I not much doing In the way of construc tive effort. Policies are being advocated. The public la Interested in the matter In i general way, but there la no deflnlto ban Is upon which to decide In favor of , any given plan. Those who administer j the law, and all who have anything to cb ! with the subject, receive more or less and desirability. The matter of rental or annual charge Is one of dispute. Some favor a nominal charge and the cheapett power possible for the consumer. A. That the monopolistic control of water power should be guarded against. ficult, for water uuwers are moat effi ciently managed when In large holdings My such combinations, the load la equal ized and the danger of breakdowns la re duced. So from the nature of the case. we may expect to see the powers of each Nebraska river, such aa the Big Blue and the Little Blue brought together under a single organization or control within a few years. Huch a development need not be monopolistic 7. That the policy favoring state owner ship and oontrol of water powera Is gain ing favor. Just what la to be done In this Hue In Nebraska, la a problem. Tim policy la right In principle, yet It should not be Inaugurated without a stronger sentiment In It favor. $tate ownership has Its strong points and Its pitfalls. It requires an administration of permanence and free from political Influenoes. The construction of projects should not be started until there Is a sure market for power. Let me say, in closing this article, that I am not here favoring any given policy. There la more or leaa merit in each of them. Our principal effort ahould be di rected In the line of bringing about re sults, but we ahpuld not go too far In this respect. If private capital can be In terested In these projects by a leasing system fair both to the operator anl the consumer, then well and good, but If not, we ahould undertake the development of approved projects unds.tr state management. CLEARANCE SALE KHMl Our enormous Christmas sales have left many broken lines In Diamonds, Watches. , i i. .,,. ..A nit witVi tzr a havA j,nr HniMav wk at Kreatly reduced prices i. t.- . K,.v a hmilinma Diamond Ring. Stud, Ear Bcrew Brooch, La Valllere. Pendant. Bracelet. Watch, Wrist-Watch, Chain, Charm, etc. Many persons unanie to aeciae ju " maa nreaant would rive the greatest pleasure, maae s v'vw ent of money. The recipient usually desires to Invest th amount In some article of real worth. To such we sug- Kest the purchase of a fine diamond. If your gift of money is not sufficient to cover the entire amount, you can make the first payment and Balance can om paia in small amounts monmir. Now .V 4.ao a Month FOR KER GIFT utl-Wriit Wstcb Case and Brsce rt art both fin solid gold. Lcvar ct, lull nickel jeweled, cnoic i clthsr nicuri or gnia aui, u.r.nteed. $2. 7 5 Phons Bons-las 1444 and Onr Salesman will call. ("nil nr write for Otalog no. a us. Superb Tiffany sT, M Di&mona rvings No. 101L Each Diamond is of generous i.:ir:.... sire and is OI maximum unmauiy. nerfectlv cut and of finest color; et in . . ., i ' i j . - . the famous iinany aouu guiu uiuum- ino-. Just one special lot i - I. .1.1- rinm CiO 1111 : H""' . ...., stTi-'k a pa TERMS: $1.25 a wtibn - Jewel Elgin, 12 "SPLEKDI0 "TOOTH" DIAMOKD RINQ ff aa, I ne "Tounj Va Ir-fc Man's v 12 Favor to ' Waltham or Hampden .idlosry bargain at $ TERMS: $1.63 Week time- -year gold tinper- ,8 A mon popular We styles Tooth and Uncy mountings. 4 A mountinc asuch is demand, as it shews on ' ,7"T,"" styZr No. 16 Accural narvKinuB dci ma .u - ; ... ... . . mend. The am is smsi- jTvT'.jr keeping h-igin, waltham or Ins in briiiiancej th rm jfa-yy Hampden Watch, in 2. complete is an tr,or- -uaranteed double strati f 5 . :. . S filled case, adjusted to ature. isochromsm and positions, with movement guar anteed 25 vears. una u vary aiTsniag uonnr anuair w . m ammaar TIIK NATIONAL li:i IT JKWKI.KICH, Mala Floor, City sTaUonal Bank Block, 40 . Kth Si . f-1 m . 1A.1. .ad Sarna flltM.. Omfthft. I IS PuDN RClI Onno.lt Bi HOTEIJ. Hotel Itelm Broadway tvi 29 Si "As Hotel Where Guests are Mado to Feel at Home" Not too large, yet laree enough to afford the maximum of value at minimum expense. Exceptionally Accessible 500 Romu MoJtraH Rtttawrvnt Qmrf Single Rooms with Runnlns Wattr 1 1.00 is 2.00 par day Slsfl Rooms wlib Tub er Shower $1.50 to f S.00 ptr day Dotbla Room! with Rsnaln Vater IJ.OO to 14.00 strday Dovtl Rooms with Tub or Shower 13.00 to 16.00 par day . EDWARD C. FOCO, JVmibr Dimfor ROY U 3ROWN. R;it.nt MmnagmT To Have Smooth, White Soft Skin All Winter Evary maa appreciates a flna Dta d Kin w show all the and Flat Belcher, engTared Round (I0FTVS $12,715 $1 Month irraaa-Iaah Co. Denartment Btore. loea your akin chap or roughen easily In thla weather, or become unduly red or blotchy T Lt me tell you a quick, easy way to overcome the trouble and keep your complexion beautifully white, amooth and soft the winter Ions;. Just set sn ounce of ordinary mercollxod wax at the nearest drujf store and use a littlo before retlrlnir, as you would cold -cream, t'pon arising-, remove tho coating- with sudsy water. Tho wax, throuKh socne iwullar attribute, flecks oft tho rouirhv discolored or blemished akin. The worn out cuticle cornea oil Just Ilk dandruff on a diseased scal, only In almost in visible particles. Meroolised wax simply haBtena Nature's work. Used aa requir ed, it keeps th face eonatantly free from devitalised soarf skin and only .the , healthy, young-looking- skin Is In evl , dence. I fa the beat treatment known : for waatherbeaten, a red. muddy, freckled, pimpled and all unbeauilful complexion. Home skins wrinkle easily in winter. I There's an excellent remedy In a harm leaa wash lotion mado by dlaaolvlnx 1 oa. powdered saxollte In H pint witch hasel. jlhla will quickly eradicate every line. i ne ivnmiin neamuui. Advertisement- ITCHED ID BURNED Three Ways to Sell a House WIT POISON Arms Swelled. Very Painful. Couldn't Do Any Work and Lost Much Sleep. Cuticura Soap and Ointment Healed In a Week. 348 Chapia St.. YaleIn. Ohio. "My toM started one day when I gos poisoned by Ivy. My svtes availed up and were very painful. Tbey broke ojis wish a sort of a rash. Itched aad burned and I bad So keep soy arma all tid up to Weep from scratching them. I had bo keep something aoft on them so aa not to Irritate them. I couldn't do any work and I lost mm a sleep. inese tilings m ,t wone , aQpj d CuUeurs Soap and Ointment. Every morn ing I washed my arma with Cuticura Boap aud then applied the Cuticura Ointment. At the and of a weak I waa cured." (Signed) Alra. C. Schroder, Apr. 7, 1814. UNSIGHTLY PIMPLES ON FACE R. F. D. No. 1. Bos 11 O, Harvey. 111. "About two VMra mart r.ln. . V. I L. criticism, whether Justly so or not The heada broke out on my face. Tbe, .era -llsi-ussion Is from two points of vlew-of lo Md burned tmrribl. w he atate. and of private intereata Thla that I sometimes would acratch them. They makes It Interesting and attraotlve In were very unsightly. I lost much sleep polltlca. It aeerna that we have now I used two cakes of Cuticura Soap aad a n ached a point w hore this problem should bos of Cuticura Ointment and th burning be considered In Its proper relationship stopped. la two months I was eU.t o Industry and to the public welfare and (Binned) Oeorg Madderom, May 6. ltl. more upon a fact baala. i o n s as n The leading policlea for the eonserva- c y "laU A alngle hot bath with Cuticura Soap and gentle anointing with Cuticura Ointment are often sufficient to afford immediate re lief In tbe most distressing caxv of skm and sialp diseases when all else fall. Sold a. btate tuaj-anty and popular aub- i surougnout tne world. Liberal sample of ..-.. sac mailed free, with 32-p. Skin Book. Ad- 1 do uot wish to antor tipoa a discus-j itot-card.''CuUcur,Dopt. T.BoaVuo." The Sign "When you put a aign on your property it at tracts more attention to itself than to the house you desire to eelL If the property is a residence and your ob ject is to convince a prospective buyer of the .elect character of the neighborhood, a sign certainly would not be good taste. On soma kinds of prop erty, such as a vacact lot or a tumtile-down empty house near an abandoned coal mice, a sign would not de tract from the value of the land. But It would not bring- a buyer out to see it. So mo th tx g ehse la required to let the buyer know where your property la tooated. tlon of water power are: j 1. I'rlvate ownership and atate auix-r- vlxion. ". I'lttrirt ownership and atate super rtaie cwnernip nn( control. The Agent One of the best ways to sell a house is through an agent 'An agent works hard for his commission; he must first find a buyer who is interested in the kind of property you have; then he may spend weeks trying to convince the man that he should buy. Often be doea not sell the house, so all his work Is done without pay. He has spent his time, but you hare spent nothing. Ton should always em ploy an agent, however, be cause his experience gives him a degree of skill in dos ing deals that Is worth all that he earns la the way of commissions. Telephone Tyler 1000 The Bee Want Ad A sign is seen only by those who chance to pass the property. An agent goes to men who have never seen the property and thus brings it to the atten tion of a greater num ber of people. But a want ad in Th Beo reaches the entire city. It supplements the work of the agon t it does not replace him. Where tbe agent sees only a dozen men who are Inter ested In your property, The Bee want ad reaches hun dreds. Send in your ad without delay someone may even now be looking for the prop erty you have (or sale. The ad will be almost euro to reach him. Try it anyhow the cost is small. An Exceptional Opportunity to Secnre an Automobile Car Only Slightly Used It haa been entirely furnished with new equipment. The tlrea are In the best of shape. It will pay you to In. vetfratf thla. Kor particulars and demonstration. Address B-374, Bsew THE OMAHA BEE Everybody Reads Bee Want Ade t vt - 4 I 4- ' ...r!;ir'-- w - r ... . . t - t