PART ONE. NEWS SECTION PA OT.S ONE TO TWIXVT. II II IJ I - JOLE Omaha unday Bee THE WEATHER. Unsettled VOL. XLTV NO. 2 I . OMAHA, SUNDAY MORNING, PKCEMDEU 20, 1DH-FIVE SKCTIOXS-FOUTY TAOKS. SINGLE COPY FIVE CENTS. GIFTS FROM SAHTA CLADS SHIP JASON ARRIYEJT BERLIN Reception Given bj- Municipality ia Honor of Vessel from Over Seas Given. Preienti of American Cliildrcn to the War Orphans Received. . by Lord Mayor. BOYS AND GIRLS SING CAR0L3 1 WINTER DAYS ON THE FIRING LINE IN FRANCE French officer visiting with his men in the trenches before Arras. Not 3 how the soldiers aro bundled up against the cold weather. i Official Says Noble Deed Will Long j Live in Mencxy of the x ' Genaaa People. NEWSPAPER MAN GIVEN HONOR , John Callan 0'Lau?hlin Decorated j by Emperor of Austria. CITY'S WELCOME 18 EXTENDED Reception by Municipality I At tended by RrprrittUn ef Forelaja Office, aad Orr. man nal (.,. BERLIN. Dec. 19.J-Vla London.) The American Christmas gift for the" children of fallen German soldiers arrived hero. They were accompanied from Naples by representatives of the German foreign office. i . A reception was given this afternoon by the municipality of Berlin for the for mal presentation of the girts. It was at tended by the lord mayor, leading "city functionaries. Baron Mumm Von Schwarser.steln, representing the foreign ofrtce; Prince Hatsfeld; president of the German Bed Cross, which undertakes the .. . . i . -. . i t . -nr rimr- ard, the American ambassador, wife and other members of the embassy, and 'the empress' two chief ladles In waiting. The crown prince's three eldest sons, dressed in aailoV suits, were also present and at tracted much attention. Sin Christmas Carols. Flvo hundred girls and boy, with Amer ican and German flags, were stationed on the broad stairway of the town hall and awaited the arrival ot the official party, and a picked . chorus of children sang Christmas carola around Christmas' tree. The lord mayor In the course of his speech of welcome said: "This noble deed will be kept In our memory for a long time as a pledge to us that our worldly quarrels are- over powered by the gospel, 'Peace on earth, good will . toward men.' " The" Norddeutsche Zeltung, commenting editorially on the arrival of 'the gifts, ays: . ; . -, "We extend the capital's heart's wel come to this demonstration, free - from any political design and an expression of l. -t. Hi.mAnltv. irhnH ValU the German peefrie know how to. appreciate, ven In the stress of war time. . "The Christmas festival has not lost Its charm to the souls of Germans by reason of the war forced upon us." Law Barring Sale of Liquor to Michigan; Students is Valid . n . " ANN ARBOR. Mich., Dec. 19.-By af flnnlng the conviction of lrwrnc avyutati) t"v trullty of selling liquor to University of Michigan students, the state supreme court today placed the ban on undergrad uates' liquor drinking In the university town. "The statute forbids the sale of Uquor to ' any : student in attendance at any public or private 'institution of learning in the state," said Justice Ostrander, wtio wrote the opinion. The court explained tbat adult students would be, denied drinking privileges the same as eltlsens living in local option county may be denied rights enjoyed by their neighbors In an adjoining county. ' IV ' ' - Sr n t- , . "V,k. s v ) - . 7 :l y :i & ) ... .a 'X . . " - ' ' ..: v. - "'Wx' . -r - . " i x ' '. . - , 'N 1 V . : , v, - ' . , ' y jjSS'1 1 '' -"' ' jsfcmaiiSiiSiiswi!www : : ."' r ', ..-l rr T" , . ; ' - BERLIN IS IGNORANT OF PARTICULARS OF FIGHTING IN POLAND While it it Announced Rust Are Fleeing, Nothing is Known of Their Retirement. DETAILS NOT MADE PUBLIC Nothing Officially Has Been Given Out of Success of Von Ilindenberg. FAVORABIE NEWS FROM WEST Capital Thinks Next Report of Vio- tory May Come Other 'Side. AUSTRIANS ABANDON SERVIA BELGIAN RELIEF FUND V REPORTED AT LINCOLN Following Is the fund for Belgian relief as reported at Wneoln: , Previously reported S5.085.W Olivia Pound, Lincoln Cash, Lincoln. ...... ... .............. Mr. and irs. D. O. Kryder, Dor cheater TJ. Buck Verle Tatum, Lincoln.,,. L. L Zook, Lincoln O. Jones, Lincoln . !Net proceeds or entertainment even at home of Mrs. J. W. e Donald, Lincoln (Woman's ' AUisnce" ' ' Au" Souls church, Lincoln v. Mrs. H. 'A- Habcock, Lincoln A. W. Reddish, Lincoln..... Wrs. K. Montague Tobin, Lincoln.. RATE DECISION IS ; RIGHT, SAYS REA President of Pennsylvania System , Saya Commission's' Findingis ' One Step Forward. It" DOES 'K0TG0 FAR ENOUGH Roads Should Be permitted to Raise . Rates tor- Othejr Service and i '.Goverament. Shoald Pay More ' ' for Haallog the Malls. V 400 Bullet Holes in Aircraft that Flew Over Dover, Calais and Paris 2.2 LOO S.0O l.no 1000 60.00 619 00 4.45 25.00 i.m 1.00 12.84 The Weather Forecast rill T p. m. Sunday: For Omaha. Council Blurts wild Vicinity -Unsettled Sunday; slowly rUtmr tem perature. Toaaparataro at Osaaaa Yesterday. Oeg. .13 XP tr 10 a. m 2V M n a. iu 1 Ta t? win.... vsc- pra . P. m 7 p. in PHILADELPHIA, ! Deo. 19,Presldent ' Samuel Bea of the Pennsylvania Railroad company in a statement today said that he regarded the railroad rate decision handed down by the Interstate Com merce commission' yesterday as the be ginning of broad, constructive policy In railroad regulation. The statement says: "I regard this decision as the. beginning of a broad, constructive policy In rail road regulation so Imperatively required. It certainly indicates that the oommlsslon has ' been . seriously Impressed by actual railroad and financial conditions, and we recognise that. the commission has care fully considered the entire situation and rendered what -It believes to be a fair and equltablo decision. Does' Not Go Far Enaogrfc. "The deelsoin, - however, granted an In crease on only about 60 per cent of the freight business of our system, and It la not so far reaching' as the railroads be lieve to be necessary; therefore, the rail roads, as the commission emphasises, must continue their efforts to conserve and augment .. their revenues-from the sources the commission previously recom mended. "We desire prosperity, but It .Is impos sible for the count. y to prosper' while railroad reverses and credit are Inade quate and therefore the increased rates should be generally helpful. Relying on the protection of public regulation, we will utilize the additional revenue in con-, tinning our lines and equipment In good condition to render the best possible pub lic service and in sustaining our credit on a sound basis.- , More Moaer for Malls. "The federal government should In the same spirit award the railroads the ad mittedly Just compensation, so long with held, for the carriage of malls and par cels post, and trje citizens should see to It that the legislatures; federal and state, relieve the railroads from enforced waste ful expenditures. V Under such, a helpful policy publto regulation rests on a .solid foundation and confidence and prosperity wfH be greatly eacouraged.;' , "7- V '" ti: . ' (Correspondcnc et The) Associated Press.) .BERLIN, PC. .-Aviation ' Lieutenant Kasper, who la In private .Xifo-an ,ap prentice Jurist. Is back In Berlin, aftea another series of daring flight. '"The most Important carried him over Calais, where he tried to destroy some of the hostile ships In the harbor. He dropped ten bombs, but nono : of them' hit thr designed mark. Finally high angle guns oa some ol 'the ships' began work, and Kasper, ' his' bombs exhausted, returned to his base.- '- -t ' vV - - -It" w 1entrtiao KvWho flew over Dover so vie weeks fcgtad dropped a number of bombs. He1 hn also mads httveral flights over Parts, the wings ef his aeroplane show the nature of the fire to which he has been subjected on his various flights. There are more than 400 bullet holes on them. : , It Is Relieved that They Are He ro 1 1 n All Their Kne.ralee to Meotlnsr the Moirorllr " Armies. BEK1-1N. Dec. l.-(ny t ireless lo Hy- vlllc.) In the absence of further advices regarding the reported Ocmnn vlrtory In Kuftxtan Poland, the ucr-tnan news papers jontulu little comment oft the situ ation In that war arena. Indeed, while It Is announced thAt the retiring Russians are being followed up, nothing Is known of the character of their retirement or the pursuit and no details have been made, public of Field Marshal Von Hliidenbergs success. In view of the conservative character of the Urrmsn official reports Issued today, the announcement made on Frldsy that the situation In the region of Nleuport, Belgium, continues favorable gives rise to the general expectation that the next news of importance may come from that direction. The Austrlans appear to have aban doned for a time sll operations In Sorvla. Teuton military critics are of the opinion that the Auntrlnns were faced with the question of either 'strengthening their forces In Borvia or in western Oallcia and that they chose the latter course as It I' was the one that required the greatest urgency. Later events, the military ob servers said, fully Justified the Austrian army headquarters staff decision. Tho operations In Kervla will be resumed, It Is expected. If western Oallcia Is cleared of trie Russians. The Day's War News The German "War office an nouncement of an overwhelming victory In Toland atill falls to bring a response from Petrograd. Berlin ia puttied by the absence of detail! and is said to be eiperl enclng a "shadow of disappoint ment." although still celebrating the reported victory. Petrograd dispatches say that the new Austrian expedition serosa the Carpathian mountain into Oallcia has been checked and that the Russian forces near the Rtlcslan frontier are holding their positions firmly. The Cracow region Is described as the real pivot of the operations now devel oping, which indicate that the Russians were content for the present to remain on the defensive In north and central Poland, while planning an attempt to in vade Germany from the south. London newspapers have re vived the report that the alMes have captured Roulera In one of the most furiously contested re gions' of Flanders. ' It Is announced In Athena that 100 men, Including several Ger man officers, lost their lives when the Turkish battleship Messudleh was sunk by a British submarine. TEUTONS FORGED BACK BY ALLIES OH WEST LINE AggressWe Movements in France and Belgium Intended to Offset German Activity in East ALLIES ARE WORKING IN UNISON Assault on Trenches in France and Belgium Prevents Sending More Troops to East'Poland. BERLIN'S ENTHUSIASM COOLS RUSSIAN SUPPLY ; TRAIN BLOWN UP Indications that Ciar's Communica tions in Galicia May Now Be Menaoed. British Jury Wanted to Charge German Crevsfs with Murder SCARBOROUGH. England, Deo. 18-- CVla "London. Deo. W. I:1B a. m. The In quest over the bodies of those who lost their lives In the bombardment of this place-by a German fleet last Wednes day was ended today. Tho verdicts re- AUSTRIAN INVADERS REPULSED Petroarad Report Says Third Inear- sloa . Through Moaatalas lata CalleU la FallarA-rih Near Barsa River. I AMSTERDAM (Via London), Dee. 19k According to the Budapest newspaper Pestl Naplo an armored train en route from Lemburg to he Carpathians with ammunition and food has been blown up. Lack of Details Leads People to Be lieve Announcement of Great Victory- is Premature. PETROGRAD HAS LITTLE TO SAY Russian Reports Do Not Admit Seri- ' ous Defeat at Any Point. WOMAN DETAINS , -: ROBBERWITH GUN Holds Daylight Burglar at Point of Revolver Until She Telephones , . J for the Police. HAD BEFRIENDED HIM BEFORE Ideatlfleo Hlxa as tho Maa to Whom ' She Had Given Dime and aar . , i- trf Itvtial Days Before . . Gives Thirty Day.,. Mrs. K.' J. Melson, S023 Howard street, discovered a daylight burglar In - her home Friday afternoon and held btm at the point of a revolver until the police, for Whom she ' telephoned, took him in charge. He gave his ' name as Clifford Coburn at tho station. .::' Mrs. Melson identified hinr as a man to whom she gave a dime and a quarter when he 'applied at the 'house several days before.. Coburn' was sentenced to thirty day a '' " - ' ' . 1 1 i i G. W..DUN. PUBLISHER OF .' ; 'TOLEDO TIMES. IS DEAD TOLEDO. OWo, . Doc. 19. George t. Dun, publisher - of the - Toledo Times, died suddenly, this afternoon. Dun was stricken, In his office, He .was ill. only halt an hour.- Heart failure Is supposed to have been the cause of dualh. ' INSANITY ATTACKS MANY OFTHE ALLIES Hospitals in Southern England Are . Filled with Soldiers Mentally Disabled in Trenches. ' ' Tbe route of the dispatch, "Lemburg to the Carpathians," makes it appear that the train was sent by the Russians, who have held Lemburg for some time. The report, if true, would indicate that a Una ef Russian communication . with their forces operating In the Carpathians have bttoa successfully .attacked. " ' ' Aastrlsa lavadera-Rraalsed. : LONDON, Dec. !. The Petrograd cor respondent of she Times sends this: "The enemy's third Incursion into Oal lcia baa been arrested on the very borders turned were Similar to tnose routia at of the province. Borne manueverlng on Hartlepool and Whitby that the vie, the part of General Radko Plmltrieffa time wera killed by shells from German ' corps sufficed to check the Invading col warships. The' foreman of the Jury . urans, although they crossed the Car wanted to use the word "murder," but pathlana on a wide front, extending be tbe coroner explained that this, would ' tween Wlellcska and the headwaters of SOME WOUND THEMSELVES Shattered la Serves, They Inflict , Own Bodies with Ballet Hole, fro as to Be Relieved frosa S err lee at Front. (Correspondence of The Associated Press.) SOUTHAMPTON, Deo. ia Insanity and nervous prostration are claiming large numbers of the allies who have lain for weeks- under German fire In the trenches about T pres. The Insanity wards In the big government hospitals in the south of I' England have many patients who suffered absolutely nervous collapse and have been sent back to England for treatment. Most of the cases show decided Im provement 'as soon as the men get Into new surroundings and are afforded quiet. Many 'of the'pettents suffering with nerv ous afflictions and who declared when they left Belgium that they could never endure further sen-Ice under the fire of heavy guns, clamor to return to the field of action as soon as they get a grasp on their nerves. ' 'An' amaitng number of invalhr soldiers have never been touched by a bullet or (Continued on Puge Two, Colunm Three.) necessitate the prosecution of some one. A coast guard Dfftcer said in testify ing' that when the attack was opened on Scarborough the German ships , were within 600 yards ef the castle, which stands oiKthe promontory rising above the harbor. He said he believed that nearly 500 shells were fired. Former Sheriff Turner of York, In giv ing evidence, expressed the strong con viction that it was not safe for any women to remain la Scarborough. Mine Sweeper is Lost Off Scarborough LONDONV Deo. 18. Lloyd's agency at Scarborough sends word that a mine sweeper which, with several others, was engaged in sweeping for mines, five miles southeast of Scarborough, was blown up. One roan was rescued, but the rest of the erew la missing. It Is reported that two other vessels have been blown up In the region. visited by the Oerman squaeruw, which raided the eastern coast. , the San river. "No definite Information has been forth coming as yet regarding tho new point of attack In Field Marshal von Hinden berg's Invasion of Poland. After hla fruit less efforts to break through the Russian Haes on the Bsura river. It Is probable that he' will seek to deliver a blow fur ther south, but It is not known whether this will be toward Warsaw or Klelce. All tbe enemy's efforts, however, can only stave off the day of reckoning. The Russian army is within a stone's throw of the SUealan bordor"north of Cracow, VICTORY IN MLAWA REGION German Reverse There tald to In terfere with Operation! Along tho Vlstala Slegpo of Cracow Coatlaaes, LONDON, Dec. 19.--The co-ordination of military movements In the east and west, which has been ob served since the commencement of . the war, la now shown In a striking way In the offensive movement of the allies In northern Franca and Flahders, keeping the) Germans en gaged and preventing them from sending reinforcements eastward. The alllaa.rlalm ,.lr.. vi..n - vimiu Qtwiuv xiauuuio and Franee during the last few days, which are tald to counterbalance Oerman advances In Poland. Progress of the allies In the vioinjty of Labaasee, where the Germans had clung tenaciously to their positions for so many weeks,. Is regarded here as particularly noteworthy as the Qermans spear point Mere had presented an Irritating prob lem. The advance of the allies thus far baa been slow, but British military criUci expect It to gain impetus. Berlin Brains to Doabt. British and French military writers say that the doubts 1 expressed by them ot the correctness of the Cl;rmaa announce- snent that a historic victory had been won over the Russian hosts In Poland aro borne out by the apparent lessening of enthusiasm at Berlin, where the I atmos phere during the last two days wag' sur charged with exuberant rejoicing. Tho uerun vorwaerts rebukes Its colleagues for what It calls 'their "exaggerated de ductions" from the vague Information available. It is evident that Grand Duke Nicholas has drawn in a portion of the Russian front from the Lowlcs-Uow line to en trenchments nearer Warsaw. There has been no admission from Petrograd. how ever, of any serious reverses in the field of operations along the Vistula river, such as must necessarily have preceded a general German victory. It Is regard e-t hero as quite possible thst the Teutonic allies have scored successes In some lo calltles, although there is no Information available as to their time ox location. ' Reverse tor Ten tons at Mlawa, The reverse which Petrograd says the' Germans have suffered In the region of wjilch Is the real pivot of all the opera-1 Mlawa, near the east Prussian frontier. tions now developing. ' lis believed In London to have Interfered "The desperate flanking movement en with the operations of thcQermano along the Bsura river and from the Carpathians the V Istula. Hoosier Officials Acquitte dby Court INDIANAPOLIS. Ind., Deo. U.-Lieu tenant Governor W. II. O'Neill and twelve other officers and employes of the 1913 legislature, who were Indicted December 4, charged with signing and representing Illegal claims against the state, were ac quitted by Judge IC T. Markey In the criminal court hero late today. only serve to Indicate that the Rus sians hold the pivot firmly, whenoo In good time they will sweep the flanking columns off the road and advance Into the heart of Germany." Three Infantry Camps Laid Out at Naco Along Border Line The New Army By Rudyard Kipling v KODMTM ;;;:;;;;:;:;;;nExportsbf:Armsand Ammunition Small 1! . . ..M ' . - ..21 I WASHINGTON. Dec.- U.-In reupoase Uo Senator Hitchcock's resolution for ln '..dl formation on shipments of war mutltlons Y.n from the United States, Secretary Red- ' ! field submitted today a report giving Comparative Ioeal Mmeord. TTighest yesterday 23 44 s S4 Ixiwest yesterday 11 M 21 Mean temperature 17 9 84 32 Precipitation T .W .00 .(W Temperature and precipitation . depar tures from the normal; Normal temperature M leflcincy for the day t Tota laxceas time March 1 7 Normal precipitation U Inch IH-flilency for the day H3 Inch Total rainfall siuce March inches Deficiency since March 1 3.70 inch JH-ficlRncy for cor. period, 1V13. 6.i.7 Inches Deficiency for cor. periud, lJi. t.M inches T Indicates true ot precipitation. 1 A. W&L6H, Local Forecaster. 19 j data so far-as available. There are 16,000 firms ia tho country, he said, that could export munitions and It has been im possible to make a complete Investiga tion. He said sMpmentsvtf ammunition since the war wss chiefly to the United King dom and France. For October munition exports to them totalled tl. 104,744 worth of cartridges, $... worth of fire arms and 11.114 worth of gun powder. Since the Eu ropean war began there Is no record of shipments of war munitions to Germany, Russia, tali,-tuia or Servfa. Mscriea unoruciaiiy at petrograd that the Germans have evacuated Loda, -find that city of -no greater stratelo value to them than it was to th r,i- slana. Last night's official communica tion from tha Russian war office stated definitely that all Austro-German at-' tacks along the left bank of the Vistula, which have been In progress for several days have been, repulsed. ' Whatever aro the facts of the situation ' In the Vistula region, the present out look there apparently la exerting no in- fluttnCM nn tho rrnrl.l n t . .. . i virn a.i. n isThrM .Hiti.il .; i . . .. -T. . - i south around Cracow. The Russian forces camps along ths tactical line of defense. , whc ar. thre.Unln, the , Polh covering the Mexican border for a dls-tltlU th. Bllalll.B frontier, remain taaee of five miles, rere laid out oday fixed In their positions, and the Austrian for the reinforced American army troops p.uy, hlcn broUgh, Dack th- Teutonlo here. The main cavalry camp, two miles torct, across the Carpathians, seems to from the border, will constitute the re-1 have met with a check. serve, rne new camps wiu shelter the l Infantry brigade which began arriving i today and will face the border within direct range of the lines of both Gov ernor Jose Maytorena, the Villa besieg ers and General Benjamin Hill, the Car ransa leader, entrenched across the line St Naco, Sonora. PART II, (Copyright. ' 19li, by Rudyard Kipling. Air rights reserved.) ' LONDON, Dec. 10. At the next halt I fell Into Scotland Tsjocks and blocks of It a world of precise spoken thin-lipped n.tjn with keen eyes. They gave me directions which led by friendly stages to tbe heart of another work of creation and a huge drill shed where- the miniature rifles were busy. Few thiags are duller than morris-tube practlceTin the shed, unless it he Judging triangles of error against blank walls. I thought of the military policeman with the sore toe, for' these "innocents" were visibly enjoy ing both games. They sighted over the sandbags with the gravity of surveyors, while the instructors hurled knowledge at them like sllngstones, "Mon!. - D'ye see yylSr errort Step here, mon, and I'll show ye." Teacher and taught glared at each other like theologians In full debate, for this is the Scot's way of giving and getting knowledge. At the miniature' targets squad after squad rose from beslda tbalr deadly eaxntt tnstruotora, gathered up their target cards and whlsperlngly compared them, five heads together under a window.' Xo Word of Hope. "Aye! That was where I loosed too soon." "I mis doubt I took too much o' the foresight" Not a word of hope and comfort in their achievements. Nothing but Calvlnlstlo self-crlticUm. These men ran a little smaller'than the north coun try folk down the road, but in depth of cheat, girth of forearm, biceps and neck measurement they were beau tifully level and well up, and the squads at bayonet practice had their balance drive and recover already. As the light failed one noticed the whites of their eyes turning toward their Instructors. It reminded one that there is always a touch of the cateran in the most docile 8cot, even as the wolf persists in every dog. "And what about crime?" I demanded. There was none. They bad, not Joined to play the fool. Occasionally a few unstable souls who have mis taken their vocation try to return to civil life by way of dishonorable discharge and think it "funny" to pile (Continued on Fags Five, Column On.) Matters' Motion Overruled by Court If a federal statute makes It a crime for a man to aid In Issuing certificates of deposit without authority, with In tent "to Injure or defraud" a bank, is an Indictment faulty that charges him with doing so "to injure and defraud" the bankT After listening to lengthy arguments on this point Saturday afternoon oy W. J. Connell, attorney for Thomas H. Mat ters, Judge Page Norrls in federal court dismissed the matter, denied Matters' motion to quash and his applications to withdraw former pleadings and file amended ones, and ordered him to. plead to the indictments. Matters Interposed exceptions to all the Judge's rulings and then 'pleaded not guilty to the charges. These are to ths effect that he aided President Luben of the defunct First National bank of Sut ton in Issuing certificates of deposit without authority, which certificates are alleged to have Injured and defrauded the bank. The case will go to trial Feb ruary 1 before a jury chosen from a spe cial panel of thirty-five uea. Three Full Pages of Christmas vain ouggesuons in today '8 Bee to help you de cide what to give. There are many .attractive gifts offered that cannot fail to please. Two pages will be found in the first news section and on3 page on the back cover of Part Three. You can make your Xma selections at home today, mark ing articles which interest you for examination tomorrow. Telephone Tyler 1000 THE OMAHA BEE Everybody Readt Btt Wont Ait