Advertising is tha Lift cf Tradi Valk throngs The Bee ta y tomr, your omplrr" easterners, yeur oseible easterners. The Omaha Daily Bee THE WEATHER. Fair VOL. XLIV-NO. 155. OMAHA, . WEPXKKlUY MOUNINO, DKCEMBKK 1(5, 1JU4 TWELVE 1JEK. Oa Trains aad at Total Raws Stand, So. SINGLE COPY TWO CENTS. FINANCIAL STATE OF NATION SHOWS BIG IlIPROYEMENT Bankers Report to Reserve Board that Condition Throughout Country Much Better. CHANGE IN LAST FEW MONTHS Credit Excellent, Reserve! Abundant . and Short-Term Money it Cheap, they Say. ADVISORY BODY HEARD FROM What They Tell Looked on as Indi cating Business Revival. NO RECOMMENDATIONS MADE Haitian City and Cleveland Regional Institutions Loner Rrdlicoinl Rates to Correspond wltk Tkoac of Atlaata. ENGLAND'S KINO ACTIVE IN MILITARY MATTERS King George (In center), sur rounded by staff officers, watching; Kitchener's new army drilling at Aldershot. WASHINGTON, Dec. lo.-Finanoial con ditluns throughout the United State have Improved greatly In the last few month, according to reports to the Federal Re serve board today by some of the most prominent banker In the country. Credit condition were said to be exceptionally good, reserves abundant and short term money cheap. The reports were made by members of the advisory council, the only body authorised by the federal reserve act to give advice to the Federal Reserve board, Including such financier as J. P. Morgan and J. B. Fortran. Their opinions on con ditions over the country were received with Interest by the board, as a most promising Indication that business gen erally Is reviving and on the upward trend again. Council Sleets Twice. The council held its first session here today and met twice with the board. It made no concrete recommendations, al though the board asked for advice on questions relating to. time deposits, the use of acceptances and the administration Into the federal reserve system of state banks. Through an executive committee the council will shortly submit Its conclu sions on these subjects. The board Issued a statement tonight reciting the events of the first meeting, which reads In part: "At the Joint meeting it was suggested with reference to state bank admissions that care be used in order to admit to the system only those Institutions which were strong and capable of performing the service In a commercial way, while at the same time taking pains to protect the national banks of the system In the full enjoyment of their privileges. Carefat Examination. Vrnred. ."Careful examination of all entering banks was recommended. It was stated that In nw parts of the country state - banks are ready and willing to seek ad mission te the system under proper con ditions In substantial numbers. "The meeting developed an unusual de gree of enthusiasm over the prospect of the federal reserve system, particularly " with reference to the clearing of checks when properly safeguarded and applied." The board announced tonight that the federal banks In Cleveland and Kansas City today lowered their rediscount rates to correspond to those authorised yester day for Atlanta. A further retirement of emergency currency is expected to follow these reductions. Bank of Vancouver Suspends Payment VANCOUVER. Dec. 15. The Bank of Vancouver suspended payment last night. In a formal statement the directors said thst failure to obtain financial assist ance owing to the war and tock of public confidence. Joined with inability to collect outstanding accounts, had led to the banks suspension.. The directors said they hoped If arrangements could be made to reopen after the statutory period of ninety day. The bank assets at the close of busi ness were ll.W8.000 and Its liabilities were Hnnit of 1379.000 and a note circula tion of SMD.OOO. The shareholders ar principally Van couver' men. The Weather , V" - " ' ' - t -I ;',V t. .' . - If Sl I . X Ji 'GERMANY ADMITS BLOW AT WARSAW FROM NORTH FAILS Retreat of Teuton Forces Moving South on Old Polish Capital Announced. i ENCOUNTER SUPERIOR NUMBERS Column Advancing from Soldau by Way of Mlawa Obliged to Re occupy Former Position. PETR0GRAD REPORTS GAINS Rust Communication Frontal At tacks by Night Are Repulsed. COUNTER ASSAULTS ALSO MADE several Ilaadred Prisoner aad One Field Battery (antared r Maaeovlte Warriors of Tsar. Forecast till 7 p. m. Wednesday: For Oinnha. Coum ll Bluffs and Vicinity Fair with rising temperature. Teatcrday. Deg. 5 p. m T 6 p. m B , 7 p. m 4 8 p. m 2 Local Record. Ul. U13. 1SU. 1911. M 47 42 3 S4 35 42 41 W T .00 .00 .00 depar- Tessperatare at ooiama - Hours. J?Vfe- ' in...... ": vfVmy 10 a. m (riX ' 11 " ' K Ik .:::: V-C 4 p. m.... KODERATING Coataaratlva Highest yesterday iowest yesterday Mean temperature l're Iplttttlon Temperature and precipitation tures from the normal: Normal temperature !S Deficiency for the day '.. 22 Total excess since March 1 T34 Normal precipitation 01 Inch Deficiency for the day 03 Inch Tot l rainfall since March 1. .25.12 Inches Deficiency since March 1 a Inches Deficiency for cor. period. 1913.. 6.26 Inches Deficiency for cor. period, 1U12.. 8.87 Inches Reports Irons Btatloaa at T P. M. CO-OPERATIVE FARM CONGRESS TO MEET Grain and Live Stock Shipping As sociation to Discuss Proposed Public Warehouse Law. SESSIONS TO OPEN WEDNESDAY Clifford Thorae and Charles Wooa ter to Retnrn Farmer to Dts tke, Storing of Grain la Coaatry Elevators. . . -The proposed- public warehouse- laW for Nebraska is to come up again when th Nebraska Co-Operative Grain And Live Stock Shipping association meets in Omaha, beginning this morning. The as sociation comes for a three days' session. Charles Wooster has announced that he Is to be at this meeting, coming all the way from Silver Creek to tell the asso ciation how it happened that the Ne braska ' Farmers' congress endorsed ' the warehouse bill after It had once over whelmingly voted it down. He la to be at this new gathering of farmers to protest against the endorsement of the warehouse proposition, and to charge that the Farm ers' congress reconsidered and endorsed the proposition only after most of the farmers had gone and there were but a doxen or two left In the hall the last thing before adjournment. The warehouse matter Is to come, up Thursday afternoon, when C. Vincent, grain -dealer of Omaha. Is to open the discussion. Another matter of Interest to the gram men and the farmers' shipping associa tions s to be brought up In the question of whether country- elevator ahall .store grain for farmers. No less than a. dozen speakers axe scheduled to talk on- this matter. Cllford Thorn Coating. . Clifford Thome, chairman of. the Iowa Foard of Railway Commissioner, I to come over from Des Moines to. address the association on the railway situation. Mr. Thome will likely touch on the pro posed general advance in freight . ra.tea as proposed by thirty-six railroads for the western classification territory.- Mr. Thorne is at the head of a' large com mittee of the railway commissions of .fif teen states that is preparing to ? fight this proposed increase in a hearing be fore the Interstate Commero oommlssion. He will tell the .farmers something 'about this situation -on' Thursday evening at 7:30 o'clock.: ... . ..-.. E. U Morris, of the United States De-" partment of Agriculture la to address the association on the working of tin corn grading system, and on Friday morning John R. Humphrey of the .United State Department of Agriculfure la to speak on co-operative accounting. J. 8. Canaday of Mlnden Is president of this farmers' association. Mayor Dahl man Is to deliver an address- of welcome Wednesday morning at the Rome,' to which President Canaday Is to mako the response. On Thursday morning the delegates are to go to Mouth Omaha for some special educational features In the stock yards, and for a luncheon tendered them by the South Omaha IJve Stock exchange In the exchange building. . . Sultan in Speech from the Throne Tells Why He Pjoctaimed Holy War 1 . IXJNDON. Dec. jU.r-At dispatch to Reuter's. Telegram company from Con stantinople by way of Amsterdam gives the. gist of the speech from the. throne by Sultan Mehmed V at th opening of the . Turkish . Parliament Monday. The sultan announced that he, was forced. to declare war when the Russian fleet at tacked the Turkish fleet In tha Black sea . and - England - and France began actual hostilities by sending troops to the Turkish frontiers. , , . -'.Th neoesBliy. was .forced . unoa us to resist with armad-iorce the-aoUsy of de struction which at all tlmeowaas been' pursued against the Islamite , world by England, Russia and France, and which assumed the character of religious perse cution." the sultan declared. "In consonance with the I Fetwax ' ' ' ! (acred moslem law), I called all mos lem to a holy war against these powers and those who help them. I am con vinced that our forces on land and ea will add fresh victories to those gained by the glorious armies of Germany and Austria-Hungary . against the - common enemies. ."I can state with . much satisfaction that our relations with the powers which ! repulsed by. the. Russians, have not. participated, In the general war re. sincerely friendly, and especially with our neighbor, Bulgaria." Tha" sultan made a hrief reference to abrogation of the capitulation and In giving the cause for this atep, said: "The special privileges which our gov ernment has heretofore granted . for eigners had assumed a shape detrimental to, our , rights ' of sovereignty." BERLIN, Dee. 6 -t"la London.) A re treat of ths German forces which at tempted to trlke at Warsaw from the north, was acknowledged in an official communication given out today at army headquarters. The statement follows: "The German column, which had ad vanced from Soldau, Eaat Prussia, by way of Mlawa, In the direction of Clecha- now, ha had to reoccupy It old positions owing to the numerical superiority of the enemy. "(elsewhere In Poland nothing of ma terial Importance has happened. Un favorable weather 14 Influencing our oper ations. Qnlet la Eaat Praasla. "In East Prussia there I nothing new. "Tha French yesterday made fruitless attacks at various points. Their attack on our position southeast of Tprea failed with heavy lossss to the enemy. A hos tile attack in the region northeast of Ypres failed with heavy losses to the enemy. A hostile attack In the region northeast of Sulppes was repulsed, as well as an attack north of Verdun, with heavy losses to the attackers. "In the neighborhood of Ailly and Apre mont. south of St. Mlhlel, the French tried four time to storm our positions, but In vain. A renewed hostile advanoe from the direction of Fllrey, which Is northeast of Toul, failed. "In the Vosges the battle Is still pro ceeding. We took S00 prisoners, recaptur ing the village of Stelnbach, west of 9en nehelm." . Prtroa-rad Reports Repalae. FETROQRAD, Dec. 15.-(Vla London, Deo. 15.) German frontal attacks on the Russian line to the west of Warsaw, under cover of nlrcht, were successfully according to The Day's War News Such confident claims have been made by the allies during tha last week concerning the success of their new movement "gainst the German line that the llerlln milit ary authorities have Issued a special statement to contradict them. Uerlln chararterlrea the French report of December 12, concerning the destruction of bat teries and capture of trenches as 'a pure Invention." . The definite statement is made In Rotterdam that the Germans hnve begun a retreat, falling back In Holgiuin toward a prepnred line further from the eonnt. Offi cial confirmation was lacking, however. The report from Nish that the Servians hud refsptured Helgrade was not confirmed from any other sources, although It was admitted In Vienna that the Austrlang had suffered reverses in Servla. It is announced In Berlin that the Turkish cruiser Mldirll, form erly the German warship Dreslau, has bombarded the Russian Black Sea port of Sebastropol, although with what effect is not stated. ALLIES RESUME ADVANCE ALONG WEST FRONTIER Official Report from London Tells of Renewal of Fighting in North ern France and Belgium. GERMAN TRENCHES ARE TAKEN Substantial Progress is Made on tha Line from Hollebeke to Wytes chaete, Belgium. SERVIANS RETAKE BELGRADE Austrians Are Forced to Evacuat Capital of Little Kingdom for - the Second Time. STRUGGLE IN EAST , UNDECIDED Neither Side is Now Claiming a Sub" stantial Advantage. STIMSON SAYS NAYY OF OFFENSE NEEDED i : Former Secretary of War Assails Policy that Would Keep Ships : Guarding Coast. ; MODERATE INCREASE IN ARMY Ez-Cablaet Official ' "ary' Policy of V. Contrasts Mill I. with! that . of Swiss, to Matter's Rainfall. 6ltlon and State of Weather. Cheyenne, clear .... Davenport, snow . Denver, clear Ies Moines, clear., 1odge City, clear.. North Platte, clear Omaha, clear Hapid City, cloudy Sht-ridan. clear .... Hioux City, clear... Valentine, clear ... T Indicates trace of precipitation. Indiiutea below aero. U A. WfcLKli. Local Forecaster. Temp. Hlah 7 p. in. et 1 10 12 4 14 S 4 0 .....- a It .00 12 T M .00 14 .00 20 T 14 .00 t .00 .00 S .00 T 4 . .00 McGovern Abandons Contest for Senate MADISON, Wis., Dec. 15. With the cer tifying of the election by the state can vassing board of Paul O. Hustlng. dem ocratic candidate for United State sen ator. Governor Francis E. McOovern. re publican, eonordes Mr. Hustlng's election. according to a statement today by A. C. tTbmrelt, attorney for McGovern. Mr. Umbreit say that while apparently promptness instead of accuracy is to de cide the election. It would be useless to csrry the contest before the United States senate, as the decision of the court puts an end to the recount and makes Vbe se curing of any further proof of inaccuracy Impossible, NEW YORK, Deo. 15. A very moderate, increase rin our regular army, th founda tions upon which a latge- volunteer army could, be' promptly organised wjhen .war comes, and enough gun and ammunition; such are the Immediate army needs of the United States, in the opinion of Henry l Btlmson. formerly secretary of war, .who addressed .today the Merchants' ( Associa tion OT New York on "The Needs of the Army."' . ...-.., 1 ' 1 "It Is not a question of spending a huge amount ' of new money to adopt the practical things that military- opinion ad vises should be done, at. once," jlr. Htlmf son'saldVWe are already; spending today on our army .and, navy very, large sum 'of money In the. case of the army at least which, if wisely spent along proper plana ought. to be! quits sufficient for an ade quate military, defense. . ----- Policy of Swiss. t. "Under, a wlse military policy, the re public of Switzerland, by a yearly expen diture of. 16. 500.000, .has , been preparing and training an , army of . nearly 300,000 men. We, "under a less. wise system, have been AMERICA TO SEND YARSHIPSTO CANAL Wilson 'and His Cabinet Decide to Dispatch Vessels to Zone to Preserve Neutrality. ... SECRETARIES EXPLAIN - DELAY ". , 1 tiarrlaoa and.: Daniels Assert Loss of Time la rouluar to Determl - ' nation Dae 'to Lack of .,, Information. , . trustworthy Information reaching Petro- grad from the front today. At many points along the front the Russians suc ceeded in capturing Isolated 'German posi tions. German attack were anawered by Rus sian counter attacks, In which it is said that several hundred prisoners and 1 one field battery' wens captured by the Rus sians.. During the last three days of fighting eight machine guna, two bat teries of field guns and 4.000 prisoners have been taken. Except for the night attacks of the Germans there has been little heavy fighting in Poland during the last twenty-four hours. Movement were confined principally to countless maneuvers, de monstrations and attempts at flanking operations by small bodies of German troops. German Attacks Fall. According to the army messenger, the German attacks along the East Prussian front, which were conducted simultan eously with their - offensive In Poland, failed on account of formidable fortifica tions .which the Russians constructed- In field and forests paralleling the German lines. ..... The correspondent of tha Bourse Gsv sette In Tiflls states that General San ders Pasha, the German military officer in command of Turkish troops on arriv ing at Erserum, ordered the German en gineers to blow up all roads and moun- GERMAN CRUISER PUTS INTO GUAM One of Kaiser's Smaller Ships Seeks Shelter in United States Pa ' cifio Port. MAY BE INTERNED FOR THE WAR later Ship of the Ueler, Now Tied Ip at llonnlala, Likely to Meet wltk the tamo Fate. WASHINGTON, Dec. 1T..-Arrlvsl of the German converted cruiser, Cornmoran, In the harbor of Guam, an American posses sion In the Ladrone archipelago, was of ficially reported to the Navy department today by the commandant of the naval station there. It Is presumed the Ger man vessel soiiKht the harbor to Interne during the war. The Cormnran ha been given twenty four hours from 10 a. , m. yesterday In which to leave the port or Interne for the war. It was short of coal, provisions and water. The Cormoran needed 1,1100 tons of coal to reach the nearest German port, ac cording tq- Captain W. J. Maxwell, naval governor, of Guamr It was offered 100 tons of coal and fresh water and Its captain was given until IS a. hi. today (Guam time) to decide what ills future course would be. Secretary Daniel has approved Captain Maxwell's' action 1 and has instructed him not to allow the ves sel more coal and provisions than can be properly spared. Naval officers here believe the Cor moran, although described as a converted cruiser. Is really the unrrotected crulsor of thst nnme, a sister ship of the GelerJ Interned at Honolulu several weeks ago. Mystery liss surrounded the whereabouts of the ship for several weeks. It was known to have been before Klao Chow during the early part of the war when the Japanese attucked that port and later was reported sunk In Oriental waters. The Cormoran was built at Dansigin In lf92, Is IU feet long witli a displacement of 1.000 tons and make sixten knots an hour. Its armamont consists of-eight four-inch guns, five one-pounders and two fout teen-Inch torpedo tube above the water. , - , WASHINGTON. . Dec. 16. President Wilson rand "his cabinet, decided today to 'send American warships to the canal sone .to.guard.'agalnst .violations of neutrality 1 uln Pth leading from Hassan Kala there by belliberent ships.- , . , w e.rscrum. Just how many ships and whether de- Hassan Kala Ilea on the direct line of stroyer or cruisers,' or battleships shall th Ru,lul movement against Erserum. be dispatched will be determined after 1 " e'nten miles esst of that city and (Continued oa Page Two Column Three") President Oppose the Literacy iTest WASHINGTON, . Dec? I 15. President Wilson announced to callers today his opposition to the literacy test In the Im migration bill pending In the senate and said he did not believe the test "tested quality." , " 1 The president has not decided whether bis opposition to' the' literacy teat would make him decide against the entire btlh or whether other feature would over come his objections a- full - report . ha - been received from Colonel Ooethal. - military governor of the canal sone, and Captain Rodman, naval officer at the canal. . Both Secretary Garrison and Secretary Daniel made It clear today that the der lay in acting on the request of Colonel twelve mile ' west of the main Russian position at Keprt Kel. The army messenger states that the Austrian army In Gallcia expects that a S division of Turkish troops will be sent to its assistance. Cruiser Dresden Has Left Punta Arenas SANTIAGO, Chile, Dec. U.-An official communication received here from Puonta Arenas announces that the Oermad cruiser Dresden left there Sunday eve ning. The communication adds that the British-cruiser Bristol- -arrived at Punta' Areitas Monday, but left there Immediately. (Continued on Page Two, Column One.) ' I The National Capital Taeeday, December IB, .1914). The Senate. j, Met -at -noon. . ''-' 1 Hearing:-on the water power site leas ing pill were contiiued before, the lands committee. . k. ; - - - . The banking cnm.iilttee considered rural credits, legislation. . , The commerce committee worked on the administration bill for buying a merchant marine. - ' - , Adjourned at 6:02 p. m. to noon Wednes day ' 1 ' ' . i The House. - Met at U a. m. Passed a concurrent . resolutlot) for', a holiday recess from December, 23 to De cember i. The naval committer. resumed hearings on the naval bill. - Thn legislative,' executi e. r.nd Judicial appropriation bill was debated upon the floor. Representative Vare Introduced a . Mil to .appropriate $500,000 for the construction of 'a shell and projectile factory at Phila delphia navy yard. 1 Passed omnibus pension bill carrying $37..J. ' Adjourned at 1:28 p. m. to noon Wednes day. .. St. Louis Frozen to Death; Much Suffering ST. LOUIS, Doc. lS.-The first death attributed directly to the cold this year was recorded here. George Stlllwell, 87 years old, was found frosen to death at the rear of his boarding house. Score of ease of physical suffering due to the cold were brought to the at tention of the police and hospital authori ties. The minimum temperature was four degrees and a strong wind prevailed throughout the day. No Compromise Yet Effected on Nebraska Joba (From a Staff Correspondent.) WASHINGTON, Dec. IS. (Special Tele gram.) That compromises fall to compro mise Is the Judgment of Senator G. M. Hitchcock after his interview todsy with Secretary . McAdoo over the collectorshlp In Nebraska. Benator Hitchcock said his Interview with the secretary of the treas ury wss productive of a mutual under slsndlng regarding the two big Nebraska offices to be filled and which are belngi held up because Secretary of State Bryan cannot see his way clear to compromise along Senator, Hitchcock' Idea Mayor Dahlman of Omaha for collector . and Chri Gruenther of Pltte Center for marshal. Secretary McAdoo Indicated that he would do' whatever he could to bring about a solution of the differences exist ing between Mr. Bryan and Mr. Hitch cock and he hoped something might come out of the effort before the close of the week. RUSSIAN NEEDS RAILROADS Kfflelent Transportatloa System of the CSermnns Enables Theas to Check lavaslaa at the Frontier. t t LONDON, Dec. 16. (1:3 P. M.) The official Information bureau today gave out the following state ment: "After a period of comparative quiet the fighting In northern France has recommenced. "A combined attack by the allies was made yesterday on the line from Hollebeke to Wystechaete, In Bel glum. Several German tenches and a number of prisoners were captured and substantial progress made." f . LONDON, Dec. I5.r-Belgrade, the unfortified capital of Bervla, which the Austrians after a long and ter rible bombardment occupied two weeks ago, Is again in the possession of the Servians. , A dispatch from Nish, the tempor ary capital of the country, received tn'Lontton early this morning, makes the announcement . that Servian troops have re-entered ths city thus crowning their recent surprising victory v against the Austrian ' In vaders of their territory. ' The tele gram from Nish i Lrief and says merely that1-the city has been oc cupied. Up to the present time it has not been followed by an admission from any Austrian course. , Aiistrlsn arms have , been . figuring prominently of late In the war, the Aus trian ; progress across, th Carpathians from the passes of which they have been clearing the . Russians having been one of the positive factors In the fighting of the last few days In the eastern arena. Strnaate. In Kast Undecided. North or the Vistula, along the Mlawa front, the strugglo seems to be favoring the Russians, but neither side claims a decisive victory anywhere along the eastern front. The final engagement still remains to be fought out between Lods and the Vistula. ' Military observers In London, . com menting upon Russia's failure to clear Polnnl of German troops, dwelt upon the fsct that even' Russia's vast' resources In men may continue to prove unavailing. unless 'existing methods of communica tion are improved. On' two occasions Russian' forces, approaching "the German frontier have, been driven back by reason j of the remarkable system of German fi railroads, which, enables . Germany to move troops .expeditiously, and .It has been suggested. that Russia should begin at once the construction of new trans verse lines In Poland and the Improve ment of existing lines. . Temporary lines, MEN are looking for business open. logs. Have a man who can Invest 110.000 to 115,000; prefers bsnk. An other Wl(h 110,000 wants manufac turing. One with 16,000 looks for mercantile opening In Omaha. An other wants to buy good Insurance agency and another has t,00u to put into general- merchandise. There ara everal others. Write or come In and talk it over. 7 or farther information about ' those opportunities, sse the Waat Ad secUoa of today's Bse. , Atlanta Lawyer is Killed by Burglar ATLANTA, Oa., Dec. 16. -Charles . B. Reynolds, a lawyer, was shot and almost Instantly killed early today In a revolver battle with a burglar In. his home here. Reynolds fired four times before he was killed. The burglar escaped. OPERATION ON BRISBANE IS NOT NOW NECESSARY ATLANTA, Ga., Dec. U. -Diet I net Im provement - was reported, by attending physicians today In the condition ol Ar thur Brisbane, the editor who has bsen seriously 111 from Intestinal trouble here for several days.- Mr. Brisbane has been removed to a hospital, where his physi cians, after a consultation early today, decided an operation would not be neces sary unless some more serious complica tions developed Bulwark Destroyed By Accident, Not Foe LONDON, Dec. 13. The official press bureau announced tonight that tjie sink ing of the battleship Bulwark apparently was not duo to an hostile aot. Investiga tion has disclosed no evidence of, treach ery on the part of any persons aboard the vessel or of any act by an enemy. , The announcement shows that it wa the result of an explosion due to the ac cidental Ignition of the -ammunition on board. Christmas Ship Is Off for Salonika GENOA (Via Rome), Dec. IX The United States naval collier Jason, vhlch brought Christmas gifts from the Ameri can people to the children of the belliger ent powers, left here today for Salonika, (Continued on Page Two, Column Flv.) Farming as a Business - The recent great meeting of fa nn owners iu Omaha showed clearly that farming has risen to something raoreihan an ex pedient for the making of a living. Big men of big brains are making farming a BUSINESS, because IT PAYS. ' Scientific farming the getting of the most out' of the soil attracts . men of ability. Not to mention the clean, healthful living real home life. Look over the farm bar gains in today's Want Ad sec tion. This suggestion may be a ten-strike for vou. Telephone Tyler 1000 THE OMAHA BEE ryoVKMfeWaa(As