PAST ONE.
NEWS SECTION
"TT "
ii it ii i
JOJEV
Omaha Sunday .
.Bee
THE WEATHER.
Cloudy
VOL. XIJV NO. 25.
OMAHA, SUNDAY MORNING, DECEMBER C, 1914 FIVE SECTIONS FORTY-TWO PAGES.
SINGIjE copy five cents.
COUNTY FAIR TAKEN
TO. BENSON BY USE
OF MANY $1 BILLS
Cash Pawed Out to Pay Feet of New
Members Who Outvote West-Enderi.
ELECTION HEAR BEING A RIOT
RUSSIAN PRISONERS IN BRANDENBURG ON THE MARCH One of the features of the great struggle on the east
era side of the European war is the large number of prisoners reported as being taken by both sides. The picture
shows a number of Russian prisoners, among them Cossacks, under guard of their German captors.
Sheriff and Deputies Take Charge of
t . Angry Mob of Men at the
Court House. '
BENSON DIRECTORS' SLATE WINS
'
Crooked Politics Charged by Farmers
Who Are Defeated.
WALSH EXPLAINS USE OF FUND
Bruit Man Declares o Voe
Bought, bat Money Rained by
Vollaa-e. to ray Mrmber
' ehla Kecs.
Farmer from the wont end of Doug
las county we.ro acquainted with the poli
tical methods of clty-dwtllers and subur
banites yesterday during tbe annual elec
tion of directors by the Douglas County
Agricultural society, held at the court
house. By the liberal use of money, the
lively election wu swung In favor of the
Benson "slate," and that town was
thereby assured of being the location
of the next county fair.
; The directors will formally choose thd
fair location, when they meet sometime
next year, ' so the complexion i-f their
j...Anv.inA hM th annual ex-
WJWU " - - - -
hlbttiwh of live stock and farm produce
shall be held. The last fair was held at
Elkhorn, and the farmers and townspeo
ple of Elkhorn, Waterloo. Valley and the
west end of the county were anxious to
have It there again next fall. Likewise,
Benson, Florence and South Omaha were
urged a locations. -
Competition on the question became
keen, and at the last minute, a hot f lgUt
seemed Imminent, with the west-enders
liable to win. 80 James A. Walsh, patri
arch of Benson. x-oflclo member of the
county agricultural society's board of
directors, and political generalissimo of
his part of the world, rallied his cohorts,
flnanclaally speaking, and the result was
a fat fund for the creation of new mem
bers at U per member.
Each of them would pay his dollar as
membership fee. and would have a vote
In electing directors and. Indirectly de
ciding the location of the next fair. ;Of
course," Walsh explained, "It was un
derstood that the new members could
vote Just as they wished, but they would
'"naturally recognize Bepson as'.tho best
place-tor the fair." ' 8a each' new mem
ber was handed tbe Benson slate along
with hia ereenback. .
. Stack of Dollar Bills.
a .toxu nt 11 bills two or three inches
high "wm rapidly distributed from the
county store room to prospective Benson
slate voters by several Bensonltes lust
before the meeting -began. : Several hun
dred new and old members of the society;
jammed the society's room In the ba-i
ment of the courthouse, fighting . to payi
their U membership fee and get a cor-
tiflcate- or receipt, so they cduld vote.
When the smoke cleared away, it was
found that the fight over the fair loca
tion hod resulted in 2C0 new members
and the addition of $350 to the treasury.
Previously, there had been only 128 mem
bers in the society. . Secretary J. F.
McArdle' and ' Treasurer Lewis Hender
son almost got writer's cramp from sign
ing receipts for new membership fees.
Then the fun began, in an effort to
beat the Influx- of Bensonltes and othw
city and suburban men who would vote
for the Benson ' candidates, the west
enders started the meeUng early. They
had already adopted an amendment to
the constitution, which practically dis
franchised the east-enders,' before the
main ' body of the latter had paid their
' fees, and entered the criminal court room,
.'where the meeting was held. -
Sheriff Prevents Fights.
Amid scenes of wild confusion, and with
farmers and city men lumping on the
county' fine furniture with their nailed
heels, while newcomers rapidly crowd-ad
the room, a motion to reconsider the reso
lution was made. Old-time farmer mem
bers of the society grew so wrathy they
could: hardly talk, and excitedly stam
mered that the "city gang was buymg
ths society." No order was possible In
the face of the surging assemblage, which
' might have become a mere mob, had not
Sheriff Felix McShane ahd a large squad
of his deputies been scattered through
the crowd to prevent personal encoun
ters. President Charley Wltte of Elkhorn
finally declared that the motion to ro-
I .... . - .ft., ha h4 an, !
oeeded in getting a rough division through
the house. Appeals from his decision,
sharp allegations of "crooked politics"
and finally a motion to lay the whole
matter on the table, followed In rapid
';-'vVH' '
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'GREAT BIG GIRL OF
GOLDEN WEST' HELD
Miss Jessie Cope Arrested on Charge
of Trying to Bribe U. S.
' Authorities. ' '
OFFERED TO ,; DIVIDE . SPOILS
Alleged that ?lri Approached Fed
eral Officer , with. Proposal to ..
.1 .' .-Kxtort Money from "Mo-
era Alexander." '
German Critic Takes Exception
to Attitude of United States
CHICAGO, Dee. 6. Miss Jessie Cope,
oomplalnant in ' the white fclave Indict
ment against .Colohel Charles Alexander.
a 'millionaire .M .PFOvl4ewL.'..B.! L. '
arrested hers this afternoon on a .charge
of attemnted bribery .1 -.t -". - '
is- -cha r-CXtlrMtar )!$X&tofTr
home U said to be In Las Angeles, oi-
fcfed to share S50.000 with federal oft J
rictals If they would ntd her In extorting
that sum from Colonel A lexande'r; '
t'MliLhapl.Igoe, former member of the
Ulineis - legislature . ahd at present first
assistant im tbe! office-, of the United;
States district- attorney, la aM to have,
pretended to fall ' In with the sohtroe In
order 'to -obtain evidence.' His testimony
Is salpd to have formed the basts for her
arrest . -.j , 1 , , , t , '1
( ' . Mlaa Cope Arraigned.
Miss Cope- was taken Into custody at
downtown hotel . by . L.' C. ffTTeeler, a
special agent of the Department bf Jus
tice.. She was arraigned before ' United
States Commissioner Mason this after
noon and held In bonds of $5,000. Heating
was set for next Saturday..
"Vou are charged with attempted brib
ery," the commissioner Informed the de
fendant. 1. . . . - :
"And what am I to do T" she inquired.
Her demeanor, was composed. Commis
sioner Mason explained the usual pro
cedure and advised her to retain an at
torney. ... .... '
"I really don't know what this - Is
about," she-commented.
' Statement by Hr. 'Isroe. ' '
Assistant Attorney Igoe gave out tbe
following statement ) 1 :''
"Upon the arrest of Colonel Charles
Alexander, at Providence yesterday t the
press reports declared that both he and
r.ls attorney charged, the ' complainant,
Miss.' Cope.i with attempted . blackmail.
Hlnton O. Clabaugh, division superin
tendent of the Department of Justice,
has wired the ' attorney today for" Alex
ander requesting, any . ahd' all . lnforma-'
tlon to . support ' the alleged charge of
blackmail. During the investigation of
the complaint of Miss Cope by federal
officials' at Chicago suspicion as to her
good faith In the matter existed. Miss
Cope had many conferences 'with a. Mr.
BERLIN. Dec. S.-(Vla London.)-The
attitude of the United States Is com
mented upon by Count Ernest von Ke
VentlewT the nsv!, critic, in an article
In ths Tag&e!Ui! V" today, In which ne
says that England nd France are ob
taining from America materials of war,
while Germany Is not enjoying similar
asslstaoc.
Referring to the diplomatic discussion
between the United States and England,
concerning the holding up by British war
ships of American' cargoes as provisional
contraband,' Count von Reventlow says:
."If England and France are willing to
favor the United (Kates as much as pos-
Without departing from their policy
C Msfvint Germany t the expense ot
smHli neutraf nations,-' the reason ll that
botli ' Countries have ordered many '' mll-
sl Me'smh -of -'war'' materials
(Continued on Page Four, Column Five.)
Tempera tare at
ft . CLOUDY h
Caimparatlyo
(Continued on Page Two, .Column Six.)
. . 1 .
In,' the United States, and that American
Industry Is working feverishly to supply
the wants of both these warring nation,
(rom woolen covers, shoes and horseshoes
up .to collapsible submarines. ' A sub
marine, '.'transported in parts, according
to; the trans-'Atlahtlc viewpoint, does not
constitute-. contraband ' of war, nor does
the fabrication thereof for' the use of
belligerents 'amount to a breach of neu
trality. 1 -J fc. i. . I t ...,'!
"Enough; these are business considera
tions, which naturally dominate the ideas
of contraband and the treatment of the
American commercial marine."
Commenting on the declaration of
Premier Salandra In the Italian Chamber
of Deputies today (Friday), the Nord
Deutsche Allgemelne Zoltung says that
Italy's attitude in reserving for Itself the
right to take a hand In the political read
justment of Europe, so far as Its own
Interests are Involved,-' should make a
great Impression In Europe,
"Premier Salandra made it clear," says
the newspaper,' ' "that Italy's neutrality
la self-imposed and voluntary on Its part
For, this reason,! Italy has reserved the
right to act ; independently, Bhould de
velopments threaten Its position as a
world power through Intended territorial
gains, -then- Its policy- of aloofness, main
tained up to the present time, would no
longer be binding.
"For the friends and allies of Italy,"
the Nord Deutsche Algemelne 7"2eltung
continues, "this announcement oomes as
no surprise. .The Salandra oablnet Is sure
to have the support of tht majority of
the Italian, parliament for this national
patriotic policy. Italy's allies realise fully
that" the Italian kingdom could not' be ex
cluded from a European settlement" ,
BRITON BATTLESHIP
REPORTED HISSING
Australian Battle Cruiser of Anti
podean Dominion of Empire
Cannot Be Found.
BERLIN HEARS SUCH IS CASE
Robber, Peppered ; 1
With Bullets by a
Quick Policeman
BAN FRANCISCO, Dec. S.-An unidenti
fied robber was shot and probably will
die as the result of a bold attack on a
special policeman last night after he had
held up two liquor establishments. The
bandit Is in an emergency hospital with
bullets In his brain and body, while
Irving M. Brown, Che special policeman,
la uninjured. ' It was just after Peter
Zlgneau had been held up In his saloon
and robbed of $30, that Brown entered by
a side door. The robber was just leaving.
"This fellow just held roe up," Zlg
neau cried. to Brown.
'.'Yes. and I want you," said the rob-
bea) making a threatening advance toward
Brown and reaching for his pistol.
.. Brown .was; too: quick, however, and
shot the robber twice before the latter
had, time to fire. . . . . ,
A few minutes - before a . robber, , ap
parently the same one, held up. a bar a
block from Zfgneau's. He took, the bar
tender and three .patrons Into) the back
yard at the point or a gun ana aeparieq
0the richer. While robbing these men
the bandit remarked:, .. , . , t
'.' '.'Take a good look at me. This Is my
first, job. A am hungry and must have
the, money." . f .,..
BILL IRWIN GIVES
PR00F0F THANKS
Man Helped by the Salvation Army
Reciprocates with Honey Saved
from Hard Labor. ,
German Soldiers ' in Poland Told
They Might Disband if Victorious
The Weather
- Forecast till 7 p. m. Sunday:
For Omaha, Council Bluffs and Vicinity
Cloudy; not much change In tempera
ture. ...
Omaha Testerday.
Hours. Deg.
i a. m ?4
a. m 25
' 7 a. in a 1
8 a. ro.. 2b !
a. m a
10 a. to..,...: 2 I
' 11 a. m 30
i m 34
1 p. m
J p. in 3-i
S p. 111 37
, 1 P. n M
5 P. m 3ti
i P- m 3
1 P- m u
Loeal Record.
1314. liUJ. UU. 1811.
37 47 46 M
...... tl .'43 1 Jl
8) 44 30 43
T XI .04 (
recipiwuiun. depar-
Highest yesterday .
lowest yesterday .
Mean temperature .
Precipitation
Temperature and
LI
turea from the normal:
Normal temperature 31 !
Jieflelency for the day...'. 1 1
Total excess since Msrch 1 810 '
normal precipiini.on 03 Inch
If icieucy for the day 03 lm h
Total rainfall same Marco 1. ...24 i Inches
Deficiency since March 1 4.04 inches
Iericlency fur cor. period, 1SII3. I to tnciie
Le(IUncy for cor. period. jli. 1. 67 inches
(Copyright. 1914, by Press Publishing. Co?)
PETROORAD," Dec. '6r(Speclal Cable
gram to New York World and Omaha'
liee ) The general impression from all
sides is that- the Vlstula-Warte fighting
has been more severe than anything ex
perienced before during this war on any
front.
The Germans In the early conflict
christened it "the Imperial battle," for
they bad been Impressed by the highest
authority that upon their success de
pended tbe whole future of the war, and
as reward for victory were promised they
would be disbanded to their homes.
The Germans still persist In their
niassed formations against rifle, Maxim
or bayonet, and as a result their losses
have been appalling. - Experts estimate
ths Germans have lost two-thirds of their
army In Poland.
There were several critical moments
during the fighting north of Lods. One
Russian division held Its ground against
I two German army corps and finally drove
them back. But for the late arrival
of on Russian army corps ths battle
would have finished In a complete Rus
sian victory a week ago. The strategic
position meant a complete German de
feat, bad all gone right. As it was, large
numbers of Germans got out of the trap,
and the subsequent fighting has been a
curious, tactical spectacle, with the Rus
Blans and Oermana In alternate strips
covering a considerable area of the Polish
battle field. The Oermana have alter
n'ated furious attacks with retreats.
The kaiser's sons, Prince Oscar, and
Prince Joachim, are reported to have
neaped only by taking flight In an aero
plane. If there was a point besides their war
machinery, upon which the Germans par
ticularly prided themselvea It was their
marching power.. Yet even here the Rus
sians have shown themselves Immeasur
ably superior. The granJ duke officially
noted a while ago that seme Russians
eorps had marched and fought continu
ously for months, had taken fortified
positions and had covered more than tot
miles.
The Russians do their marching flat
foot, . whereas the German records are
made by means of motor traction. Over
Polish roads In the autumn season the
Germans find their methods bally handi
capped, whereas the Russians continu
ously Unproved their records aa the men
got more and more hardened.
One corps covered twenty mllee In one
day and thirty-six the next, and went
Into the fight on their arrival with an
ardor superior to that of the attacking
Germans, who bad ths worst of It
GOES INTO HARVEST HELD
Comes Bark with Fifty Dollars and
Gives Half of It to the Werlc
Belagr Carried on by the '
Salvatloa Army,
Bill Irwin, a former helper at ths Sal
vation Army Industrial home, appeared
at that ulstltutlon Saturday evening after
three months' absence. In which be bad
saved . 150 working in the harvest fields.
He turned $36 over to Captain Kline for
his own keep and Instructed the captain
to use the-other 25 to' give some poor
family , a good , Christmas.
On last New Year's eve, Irwin, thinly
clad andtn a half-starved oondltlonr-ap-peared
at the home and asked for some-'
thing to eat and a place to sleep. Captain
Kline provided the fellow with both, and
in the morning, despite the fact that he
was In no condition to work, then the
man helped, about the place and made
himself so useful that the home became
his permanent residence. In the early
summer he thanked the captain for bis
kindness and declared he would try to get
work outside.
' Appreciates Help.
"Captain." he said, "I don't know how
to tell you what your friendship has done
for men; the home has been a true haven
of salvation and I hope that I may be in
a position some day to materially' show
my gratitude." ' '
On August i Captain Kline received a
check for $10, algned Will Irwin, and
dated Geneva, Neb. Yesterday the man
appeared and turned over the sum above
mentioned to the captain. Irwin will
spend the winter at the home, already
has entered upon the work of the depart
ment and is the busies man among tho
helpers.
"You never can tell when you help a
down-and-outer whether he is going to
appreciate it," said Captain Kline. . "Irwin
has made good and I only hope tiat I
will receive calls for aid from a hun
dred of Just his type."
Work at the home with Christmas but
few days In the future Is progressing
rspldly. . People of the clly are respond
ing to the Army's call for aid with un
usual vigor, and quantities of clothing
and merchandise are being brought dally
to the Industrial home. A big shipment
of linen for the armies of Europe haa
juat been sent east and another will fol
low next Saturday,
Wireless Mesa are to Rayvllle Tells
of Story of Baa-llsh Naval Loss
Received by Italian
Newspaper.
BERLIN, Deo. a (By Wireless to Bay.
vllle, I I.) Information given out to the
press today by tho German official press
bureau says that according to a report
received by the Italian newspaper Con-lore
Delia Bora, the Australian battle cruiser
Australia pparwitly is jmlMrtng.
The Australia Is a droadnaught cruiser
of 19,100 tons. It la 678 feet long, 79 feet
beam and has a mean draft of X! feet.
It was built at Oydobank In 1012 and Is
capable of traveling twenty-six knots aa
hour.
The estra!la carried eight twelve-Inch
guns, sixteen four-inch guns and three
twenty-one-inch torpedo tubes; The Au;
trails was last reported in Hawaiian
waters last September, when the Walson
Navigation company steamer Wllhelmlna
picked up a - wireless message from the
dreadnaught saying that It was in full
chase of tho German cruiser Nuremberg.
Kaiser Prohibits
Making Pictures of
' Ruins Caused by War
AMSTERDAM, Dec. 6. (Via London.)
The German military authorities at Ant
werp, says the correspondent of the Tyd
In that city, have prohibited the photo
graphing of the ruin j there,' by means
of the following proclamation:
"Whoever, without permission, photo
graphs ths ruins caused by the war, or
distributes or sells such photoes, or dis
plays In windows, portcards or Illus
trated papers displaying such photo
graphs, will be punished by a maximum
fine of 6,000 marks (fl.300) or by one
year's Imprisonment.
The Day's
War News
Italy's attituds In ths European
war has aga'n becoms a sourcs of
concern In view of Premier Balsn
dra's declaration that his country
was In no way bound to fight with
Germany and Austria.
Ths newt phase of ths war,
so far as was Indicated by ths
day's dlepatches, is heavy fighting
in Alsace, where the French havs
succeeded in maintaining a foot
hold on German territory sines ths
opening of hostilities.
Dispatches from Petrograd in
dicate that the Germans who
fought their way out of the Rus
sian trap performed a most des
perate and valorous feat. Ths
heavy fores southeast of Lods,
which was hemmed in, is said to
havs cut Us way with bayonets,
step by step, for fifteen miles.
The desperate character of the
hand-tohand fighting In assaults
on trenches, ths uss of hand gren
ades and bomb-throwing ma
chines are described in a British
official eye wltnoes report Issued
today, which also discloses that
the allies are using tunnel-boring
appartus tor subterranean ap
proach to ths Gorman entrench
ments. Today's announcements from
the French and German War
offices contain claims of progress
on both sides. At one point
north of the Lys, says the French
report, an advance of 600 yards
a noteworthy movement In view
of ths character of the operations
was made. ...
BATTLE OF LODZ
MOST BLOODY OF
THE ENTIRE WAR
Allies Now Say Opentiom in North
ern Poland Resulted in Strate
gic Defeat for Germ an i.
SITUATION IS APPARENTLY SAME
Reports from British Obierrert In
dicate that Conditions Are Un
changed from Week Ago.
LOSS OF LITE IS ENORMOUS
Germans Fight Way Through Rus
sian Lines Over Heaped-Up
Bodies of Comrades.
G ALICIA CAMPAIGN IS STILL 017
Pnemysl and Cracow Bar Russian
Invasion of Hungary.
SERVIAN ARMY IS REINFORCED
Of fin la l Revert frose Tleasua AA
salts Parswtt ( Retvwattast
Serbs Is Covered by m
StroasT Hostile Force. -
MORE FUNDS RECEIVED
FOR BELGIANS' RELIEF
Following Is the semi-weekly report of
Belgian relief money received at Lincoln:
Previously, reportnd $3, WW. 9.1
Hanky I'anky oompony, Unooln... 14.26
First Christian Church, Lincoln.... 60.UU
By John Inness lor Bhelby. Neb.,
and vicinity 9909
Other TCensington club, Lincoln... K.OO
The Belgian relief committee haa al
ready shipped 2,900 sacks of flour to Belgium.
GERMANS CLOSE -GAP
ONTHE RIGHT
Troops Rushed to Fill Breech -Between
Main Army, and .the
Body Isolated. i
TWO - DAYS' BATTLE AT LASS
Fartowa StrasTgle la Os fas- Passes
aloa of Town Hear LoSit
Maes Are Closely Draws)
1 -' i Bast Preset, -
PETROORAD, Deo. 8. (Via London.)
Ths heaviest fighting In ths vicinity of
tas"(lurlnr-ths tt two days has o
curred In ths course of maneuvering for
the possession et Laak, fifteen miles
southwest ot Lods,
On the Bscsercsow line, Which Is fifteen
or twenty miles long, east ef the Wart a,
the fighting appears to Indicate that tho
Qermans have been heavily reinforced
and that they are filling the gap between
tho right wing and the isolated body
which has been striving to turn the Rus
sian left
lilacs Closely Draws.
The German defense on tho northern
front In East Prussia occupies a posi
tion along ths river Angeraph from Qum-
blnen to Darkehmen and thence to the
northern extremity of the Masurian lakes
at Angerburg. Hero the Russians are
entrenched close to tha Oerman line. On
the east front of ths lakes and to ths
Vistula ths Russians havs taken a posi
tion slightly back of their litis of advance
of ten days ago. Both sides appear to be
awaiting ths outcome or the struggle at
Lods. Ths main Oerman forces In this
region are concentrated about Mlawa.
The military crltlo of ths Bourse
Oasette reckons that ths loss of ths
Auatrlana In prisoners Is equal to their
number of dead and wounded, and places
the fighting strength ot Austria now at
two-thirds of what It was at ths begin
ning of the war.
Cites Small Per Ceat at Laa.
He cites the smaller percentage of Aus
trian artillery falling Into Russian hands
and says this Is accounted for by an ex
planation In a recent Issue of tho official
war messenger, that sines ths second
Austrian retreat from Poland, the Aus
trian artillery is always withdrawn from
the field before ths final Issue of ths
battle. This, hs declares, amounts to be
ginning a retreat before they are actually
defeated.
, The critic also points out ths largs pro
portion of officers, Including oolonels and
lieutenant oolonels. among ths Prisoners.
as Indicating the demoralisation of tha
Austrian army and the loss of ths fight
ing spirit
LONDON. Dec 6. While report
continue to come Into London that
the battle of Lods haa ended In as
Russian victory, any official con
f'rmatlon still 1 lacking, and It la
apparent to British observers that
conditions In the north of Poland
today are virtually the same aa they
wars a week ago, after the German
army had been saved - from over
whelming defeat by the brilliant op
eration of General Mackensen.
Details of tbe Lods flghtlns; are
beginning to filter through, and they
easily prove It to havs been the most
bloody struggle ot the entire war.
The Germans are described as fight
ing their way through the Russian
lines orsr the heaped-up bodies ot
their, comrades. Berlin claims heavy
captures ot prisoners In this strug
gle, -while from Kiev comes the an
nouncement that the fortress there
Is crowded with German prisoners.
Incidentally, Kiev report that since
the beginning of the war 130,000
soldier and 2.600 officers have
passed through Kiev as prisoners of
war. The allies hay ceased claim
ing a'tremandotss victory in northern
Poland, but they do assert that the
operations there have been a strat
sglo defeat for Germany and tactical
victory for Russia,
' Praasaysl , aa Crsvoaw Iataot.
Ths Russians would appear not yet to
have been diverted from their attacks In
Q allele, and tha Invasion of Hungary, but
the fortresses of Prsemysl and Cracow
still are Intact and are likely to put up
a stronger defense against ths Russians
than did the Belgian forts against ths
Germans. Unless a decisive defeat can
be Inflicted on ths Austrian army at
Csenatoohowa, It Is argued In London,
It Is not probable that ths Russian army
of the south will bs In a position to begin
any serious Invasion of Blleala until
Cracow has been reduced.
An eye witness with tha British forces
In Francs reportj that both sides In West
Flanders are engaged In siege operations,
and that tha Qermans hare almost en
tirely abandoned their Infantry assault
in lores along tha western battle front.
- Aastrtaa Aavaaee Halted.
An official report from Vienna admits
that ths advance of the Auatrians has
been prevented by violent attacks from
strong hostile forces ooverlug tha
Servian retreat No hint la given aa to
the Identity of these forces, but the
opinion Is expressed In London that Rus
sian aid haa reached tha sorely pressed
Serb Berlin reports that such help
will be no longer possible, for the reason
that tha blowing up of the great tunnel
near Tekljn has blocked communication
with Roumanla and made Impossible tha
Paasags of Russian transports along tha
Lianube.
Little Human Interest Stories of
the Big World War Now Raging
Flarnt la Two Feet of Saow. I Throughout tho elty ths streets were
GENEVA (Via Paris), -Pea (.-During
the last three days there baa been a
slow but general movement ot tha French
In Alsace against ths Oerman landwebr
forces. The movement also has begun In
Lorraine. Burnhampts, near Thann, with
five miles of railroad, was captured yes
terday. Tho Vosges mountains are deep
In anow and at ' Tete de Faux, near
Coldy Bon horn me, at an altitude of 7,860
feet, the advance guards of the armlea
are fighting In snow two feet deep. Tbe
men In the trenches In Alsace are suffer
ing greatly from tha cold.,
A as I r la Confiscates Oil.
VIENNA (Via London), Peo. I. The
Austrian government haa confiscated the
entire output of oil In Auatrla-Hungary.
Refiners have been forbidden to supply
oil to the trads. The stocks In the hands
of dealers will be sxhausted within ten
daya. It la said.
Celebrate Victory la Vlraaa.
VIENNA (Via Ixmlon), Dec. 5. There
was great Jubilation In Vienna when
the news of the occupation ot Belgrade
by the Austilan forces was published.
uBWileu wun nags. The newspapers
were filled with praise of ths Auatro
Hungary troops.
Bay's Wish Nat Gratified.
ROME. Pec. s.-The Glornale D'ltalla
says that a soldier from Trtsta, who was
at ths front In Oallcla, wrote to his
mother expressing a great desire to see
her again and saying he was ready to be
taken prisoner If by doing so he would
be able to embrace her once mora. Ths
letter reached the mother with this ad
dition from the Austrian general staff:
"The soldier was shot November It,
1911"
Italian Delesrate Is Militant.
ROME, Pec. 4. The speeches made In
the Chamber of Deputies were strongly
anM-Auatro-Qerman. Deputy Chiesa in
his speech, said ha desired to see grow
out of the present tragi a events prepara
tions for tha formation of a future United
Htates of Europe. Deputy Calajannl de
clared, amid thunders of applause, that
he hoped soon the Italian trl-color ahould
wave from the top of tha tower of Bt.
Juatua-ln Trltate.
American Steel Men
to France to Figure
on Bridge Building
NEW TORK. Deo. ..-Frederick Hoi
brook and William & Patten f tha HoU
brook, Cabot o Rollins corporation: A.
B. Adams, a contractor, and threa
representatives of the Lackawanna Etael
company, sailed on the Lnsltanla today
for Franca, where, tt la reported, they
will visit ths battlefields, and later sub
mit bids to tha French government for
the reconstruction of bridges destroyed
by armies of the allies and by Germany
in the war.
The. proposed contract will call for an
Immense amount of work and tha ahlp
ment of millions of dollars worth of
American Bteel to Franoa, It la said.
Representatives of aha Lackawanna Bteel
company would not oonfinn or deny the
report previous to tha sailing of tha
Lualtanla.
Taf t for Moderate
Military Increase
NEW TORK. Peo. a. -Moderate In
creases In the strength of the army and
navy of tha United States were ad
vocated by former President William II.
Tart, In an address tonight at the un
iversity dinner of tha Brooklyn Young
Men's Christian association, at which he
was the quest of honor.
Mr. Taft Indicated lack of sympathy
with the contention that the country waa
virtually defenceless as Us armed forces
now stood, but he thought improvement
in our military and naval rcuuroe, bhoulii
be brought about to a certttln dvgiee.