TTTE OMATTA DAILY BEE: TUESDAY, MAY 10. 1003. Tiie Omaha Daily Rer FOUNDED DT EDWARD ROSEWATER VICTOR ROBRWATER, EDITOR. Entered at Omaha Fostofflce a second' elu matter. TERMS OF fUTPRCllIPTION: pally Be (without Bunday), on year. .4 n I'ally He anl Bundey, one year Bundny He, one year 1 M Saturday R, one year IM DELIVERED BT CARRIER: J'ally Re (Including Bunday), per week.l.'e Jjally ea (without Sunday), per week.. 10c Evening 11m fttKhnni a.m.invi ne vpfli an Evening Re (with Bunday). per week... 10c stnnreas all complaints of Irregularities eeuvery to city Cfri-aiat'.on uepanmenu OFTICKS: Omaha The Dee Hullrllng. Pouth Omaha CItt ITnll Kulldlng. Council llluffa IS Brott Btreet. Chlrairo 1(MO 1'nlva-rnltv H.illdln. New York-Rooms 1101-1102, No. M Wsst i niny-rnira Btrr-et. Washlrgton-ri Fourteenth Btreet N. W. CORRESrONDENCK. Communications relating to tiewa and edi torial mntter should he sddressed: Omaha Reo. Editorial Department. REMITTANCES. Remir by draft, express or postal order payahla to Tho Bee Publishing company. Only 2-cent stamp received In payment of niall accounts. Personal checks,' except on Omaha or eastern exchangea, not accepted. STATEMENT OP" CIRCULATION. Stale of Nebraska, Douglas County, .: OeoraeK Tuschuck, trraeurer of The Be Publishing company, being duly iworn, eayt that the actual number of full and complete copies of The Dally, Morning. Evening and Sunday Pee printed during the month of April, 1901. u aa fjllowa: 1 36,940 Zt 36,980 1 38,800 1 36,750 4 37,010 6 36300 a a7,sno 1 37.140 1 37,040 37,140 10 37.060 11 37,090 12 37,090 It 37,340 14 37,330 16 37,130 i 36,600 '. 37,140 19 36,960 20 36,890 1 38,930 22 38,460 22 98,880 24 36,860 25 86,660 l 88,800 (7 88,760 21 38,980 St 38,890 20 38,970 Totala 1,108,630 Leas unsold and returned copies.. 11,341 Net total i 1,097,178 Dally average 36,678 GEORGE B. TZ8CHUCK. Treasurer. Subscribd In my presence and sworn to hefoie nie this 1st day of May, 1908. (BeaU ROUERT HUNTER. Notary Public. WHEW OUT Of TOWN. abscrlbvra tearing; the city teaa porarily should have The Bee mailed to them. Address will be changed sus often mm requested. Open season for tho straw bat and the straw ballot Pa Rourkc's ball team Is standing up for Omaha In good shape. Mr. Taft will bo able to alt Into the nomination game at Chicago with a nice supply of "velvet." Miss Ice of Kansas City Is In court 1 because she refuses to pay a dental bill. It's a cold world. The Roger Sullivan vice presiden tial boom appears ,to have been kid naped. No reward offered. Secretary Taft returns from the big ditch to find that his opposition has fallen in the way of the steam shovels. "The spring crop of frogs Is small," says 'a Virginia paper. Possibly, but the crop of other croakers is as large as ever. Having told us the things he 1b against, maybe Aspirant Bergo will write another letter and tell us what he Is for. Smoke Inspectors will be pleased with Mr. Carnegie's prediction that the coal supply will last for another 200 years. Favorite sons will have to get theirs on the first ballot at Chicago, as the prospect is that there will be no sec ond ballot. It Is not explained whether the so cialists nominated Debs for president because he was a favorite or a habit with them. Hastings gets the Grand Army en campment this year and will find that the boys and girls' of '61 are still a lively body. November raCe report: Taft first in a romp, Bryan a poor second and Hearst a trailing third. Watson and Debs also ran. Harry Thaw declares that District Attornoy Jerome la erratic. It is get ting harder every day tar prove that Tbaws la Insane. The weather man seems to have gotten control of the elements at last and the May days have become In real ity what they are In fancy. "The Monroe doctrine is as dead as a herring." says the Paris Matin. Still, no foreign power has volunteered to send out a squad to bury it. i "Has the octopus devoured Senator Jeff Davis?" asks the Chicago News. Think not. At least there has been no report of the Illness of the octopus. I : Congressman Hobson voted to have "In GodvVe Trust" restored to the coins, but he still wants It understood that he puts most of his trust in bat tleships. The Brownsville case having been postponed until next December, Sen ator Foraker'a next speech wlU prob ably be on some thrilling subject like the binominal theorem, or the law of gravitation. . The street repair department la Btlll showing commendable activity and the holes that have made Omaha's pave ments notorious are rapidly disap pearing. This is the sort of campaign that will commend Itself to the tax payers and alienee crltlcUm THE STATfS AXD XIff ItATlOX. The awakening of the official, and public conscience to the necessity of conserving the natural and latent re sources of the nation Is not the only promise of beneficial results expected from the conference of governors at the White House. The conservation of resources Is a material problem, and there Is every Indication that the in terest in it aroused by the addresses at the -conference will develop into a public demand for more intelligent and honest legislation and conduct for the future. But the conference also de veloped another matter of keen Inter est to the states and the public. Gov ernor Folk of Missouri, in the course of a rather striking address, made plain the intimation of his fears that back of the conference was a deep laid conspiracy on the part of President Roosevelt or some others, "first and real names to plaintiff unknown,'' to deprive the states of some of their vested rlght3 in the water supply, the coal, Iron, lead and other sources of wealth within the limits of the states. Perhaps the best answer to this In timation was furnished by Mr. Root, secretary of state, In his address, in which he said: It is high time that the sovereign irtatns of the union should begin to perform their duties with reference, not only to their own Individual local Interest, but with reference to the common good. Something more than a year ago, in an address before the Pennsylvania society In New York, Secretary Root advanced this same thought In the declaration that: The people will have the control they need, either from the states or from tho national government; and If tho states fall to furnish it In due measure, sooner or later constructions of the constitution will be found to vest the power where It will be exercised In the national govern ment. Within the last year or two there has been an overflow of talk "by certain statesmen, particularly those from the southern states, of the drift toward centralization of power at Washington, to the limitation of the rights and powers of the Individual states. The question of how far the power of con gress extends in exercising control over affairs of the people Is a matter of dis pute and difference of opinion, but Sec retary Root's statement must come as a warning, in which is held out a prom ise. He makes It plain that it Is the purpose of the administration at Wash ington to protect the resources of the nation, for the Intelligent utilization of people of the present generation, to stop waste of public wealth and to pro long, for the benefit of future genera tions, the life of the country's ele mental resources. The different states are solicited to Join with the federal government In tho furtherance of this policy for the common good. If they fall to respond, the federal government will still be pledged to see how far it can go in performing a service It would gladly leave to the states. There is no desire on the part of anyone to rob any state of its sovereignty or its powers, but the common good demands action from some source for the pres ervation of the sources of the people's wealth and comfort The preservation of the forests, the proper use of water rights and other questions of general interest have been before the states for some years. Some of the states have been painfully lax In responding to public sentiment on these propositions and their neglect has caused the awakening of a senti ment in favor of having the federal government take an active hand in af fairs. Opposition in Oregon, Idaho. Washington and other western states to the government's Irrigation, grazing and forestry plans has caused the peo ple to appeal to congress for relief. The situation has been developod, not by an attempt of congress to usurp state rights, but by the failure of the states to perform their clearly defined duties. The question of state rights and government limitations will be quickly settled If the states arc brought into legislative accord with the congress of the United States in the matter of laws affecting resources in which the entire people have au in terest In a union of self-governing states a strong central government Is essential. The central government will have little to do if the states perform their individual duties toward public resources. It may have much to do if the individual states neglect or disre gard their duties in relation to the pro tection or the natlou'B natural re sources within state boundaries. MR, BRYAN'S PARTY LOYALTY. When asked the point blank ques tion. "Will you accord support to Gov ernor Johnson In the event , of his nomination at Denver?" Colonel Bryan refused to make any answer except to direct the propounder of the question to his political record. Whllo the prospect of Governor Johnson's nomi nation Is not promising, he and his supporters will find precious little con solation in Mr. Bryan'B hint of what he will do If the Denver convention de cides to select the Minnesota man as the party's standard bearer. Mr. Bryan admit that he supported the candidacy of James B. Weaver for the pre,lJiicy iu 1S92. in opposition to Mr. Cleveland. Ills excuse or jus tification is that Cleveland was ob noxious to western democrats and that the hope of a democratic victory rested In taking some of the republican states from Harrison. This served the pur pose of giving Mr. Bryan and his fol lowers a chance to vent their oppo sition to Cleveland and at the same time aid In the party's triumph. The explanation Is a little paradoxical, but it serves a purpoae. The fact reniains that Weaver Waa Mr. Bryan's choira for the nomination and hi voting for j hlra was probably more a matter of love than duty. In 1 904 a clever demonstration of Mr. Bryan's party loyalty was furnished. He fought the nomination of Judge Par ker most bitterly at St. Louis and Journeyed across the continent to ex plain, at public meetings, why Parker could not be elected. He made some speeches for Judge Tarker, after the nomination, and the files of the news papers show the character of his loy alty to the candidate who defeated him for the nomination at St Louis. Bryan spoke for Parker in Missouri and Mis souri went for the republican ticket for the first time since the war. Re duced democratic majorities In demo cratic states blaze the route of Mr. Bryan's speaking tour in the 1904 cam paign. His appeal to his party record for a hint of what ho woud do In case of Johnson's nomination at Denver sounds more like a threat than a prom ise, in the light of his political history of the last sixteen years. BE ROE'S CALL TO ARMS, The trumpet blast from a defeated candidate who wants to try again has been sounded. George W. Bergo has placed his aspirations before the vot ers of Nebraska with much care. He steers his courso between tho issues very adroitly and announces himself In favor of very little, but opposed to much. Mr. Berge baits his traps for democrats and populists alike and asks tho forces of fusion in Nebraska to rally to his support He offers nothing more than he did when he was running for governor and when the people of Nebraska rejected his program. He is peculiarly unfortunato In se lecting Governor Sheldon as a target for his shafts of opposition. It Is true that Governor Sheldon has proceeded with much deliberate care in his ad ministration. Every step taken by tho governor so far has been marked by prudent forethought and calm Judgment. He did not enter office with the intention of ripping things up the back, but did promise to bring about certain reforms. Ho realized, as most all thoughtful men, that great changes in the administration of pub lic affairs cannot be achieved ab ruptly. With the co-operation of men elected on the same platform and pledged to the same objects and with tho assistance of newly enacted laws to bring about the changes desired, Governor Sheldon has worked steadily for the needed reforms. His adminis tration so far has been a very suc cessful one, and It will require much more than the glittering generalities Indulged in by Aspirant Berge to seriously affect the chances of the present governor for his second term. THE FUEL OF THE FUTURE. In the- absorbing, although discour aging, stories of waste, coming in the reports of the governors' conference at Washington, Mr. Andrew Carnesle contributed a most Interesting chapter on the extravagance of Americans in the use of their coal resources and the problem that will confront the future In the matter of a fuel and power sup ply. Mr. Carnegie made the predic tion that the coal supply of the nation would bo exhausted within 200 years. allowing for a diminution of consump tion due to an increase in price that must be constant Ho stated that when the republic was formed there was an avallablo coal supply of about 2,000,000,000,000 tons which has been either mined, ,or rendered useless by poor methods of mining until, at the present rate of consumption, which doubles every decade, the entire sup ply will be exhausted In less than two centuries. Mr. Carnegie's figures do not acres with those supplied by a writer in a recent issue of Harper's Weekly, who estimates that the coal supply will last for 450 years. The conflict comes over the difference In the estimates of tho original supply, and even tho figures of yearly consumption are largely speculative, but the conclu sions are sufficiently striking to direct attention to the urgent need of a stoppage of waste. All authorities agree that nearly 90 per cent of the potential energy of coal is wasted In the common methods of consumption of it in the production of power. The saving of any considerable percentage of this waste would solve the fuel supply for centuries jet to come. It is even urged that state regulation should be resorted to in order to pre vent waste in mining and in the use of coal for the production of power. The people have a vested right in this heritage of nature and should. In Mr. Carnegie's opinion, use every re course to check the waste. On this Bubject Mr. Carnegie said: The most promising check on coal con sumption is the substitution of other power. The sun motor still runs; Its rays render the globe habitable, and may yet bo made to produce power through solar engines, or may be concentrated In furnaces. The aun helps to raise, tho tides, which some day will be harnesBed; and still more practically It raise vapor to fall as rain and supply our mill streams anil rivers, wl lch It Is estimated may some day yield over 30.100,000-horsepower or more than all now produced frcm fuel by ill oui ,i.bi- combined. Ir. Prltchett Is responsible for the statement that on a clear day, when well above the horison, tho sun delivers upon each square acre of the earth's sur face exposed to Its rays the equivalent of T.6u0-horsepower, working continuously. Thus, there Is abundance of power lylnj around us, If we only knew how to har ness It. And just aa the woods and the crea and the mineral fuels have become source of wealth and power within our memory, so will become the running- wat ers within a few years. It Is none too early to begin consid ering what will happen, to posterity when the coal In the country shall be consumed. Tha time limit fixed by tha experts from 200 to 450 years Is a short space in the history of the world, and the time to begin conserving the coal supply la now. In ventlve genius, perhaps, may be relied upon to eventually find a fuel substi tute, but intelligence, rather than in vention, should be . called Into action to put a stop to extravagance and wasjo. ' Nebraska railroad employes are to have an opportunity to show the State Railway commission the close bond between rates and wages. The public is interested very deeply In this mat ter and will watch the proceedings with more than common interest The snowing of profits made by the rail roads In the state Is such as hardly warrants the assertion that the tail roads cannot afford to pay present wages. New York has mislaid $36,000,000. received some years ago from the sale of certain 6treet railway holdings, and the city treasurer Bays he does not believe there is any use in looking for the money." The safe plan will be to let the money go and abuse President Roosevelt for "destroying confidence in securities." In Lincoln It Is proposed to make the daylight schedule more effective by cutting oft the transportation fa cilities that now reach to the oasis of at Havelock. In the meantime the Havelock saloon keepers may be los- ng a little sleep, but they are not worrying over the prospect. The race track, driven from Ben- nings by an act of congress, will be located Just across the state line In Maryland, where the followers of the ponies will feel reasonably safe until some one discovers that congress pos sesses the power to regulate Interstate morals. Governor Folk of Missouri ex pressed the fear, at the conference of governors at Washington, that the federal government was trying to rob the individual states of their power. Governor Folk should break himself of the habit of seeing ghosts In day light. A resolution calling for an Investi gation of the weather bureau has been offered in congress. We suggest that Congressmen Mudd, Moon. Flood. Hale and Ralney be named as mem bers of the investigating committee. The Omaha Board of Education Is still undecided as to who will get the position of principal of the high school. In the meantime a mighty good Job is dangling before the eyes of a number of anxious anniicAnta The double-ender catalogues As pirants Berge. and, Shallenberger as militant leaders." and merely men tions Aspirants Dahlman and Lobeck. What sort of way of supporting home Industry is this. "It Is not known what Mr. Bryan's political opinions are," says the New York Times. Still, Mr. Bryan declares that ho stands Just where he did ten years ago: History Encoarsgei Hope. Washington Herald. Notwithstanding the extensive silence prevailing concerning the next vice presi dent of the United States, history does not Justify the belief that the office will abso lutely go begging. Round to Fly. Baltimore American. It begins to look us though the twentieth century would see the solution of the prob lem of aerial travel. Some of the exnerl. ments lately in that direction Indicate that airships under full control of human power are possibilities and even probabilities. And that, in turn, will solve another problem, for there will be no danger to pedestrians In the lack of a speed limit. Noted Authors tnhonored. Springfield Republican. The town of Kipling has juat blossomed out in Canada, where there la only one town of Shakespeare. The nearest the United States cornea to having a Shake speare on the map la the town of Shake in Oregon. For some Inscrutable reason the great English dramatist waa never popular among tho new town namera in North America, although we have In the United States thirty Mlltons, three Goldsmiths. four Dtckenses, thirty odd Scotts, twenty By rons, two Tennysons and one Thacke ray. Notwithstanding all the Browning clubs, there isn't a 'Browning on the Amer ican map. Objections to Mothers Iny. New York Tribune. Two Insuperable objections to tha estab lishment cf a "Mothers' Day" riust occur to everybody who has pondered over Sena tor Burkett's late resolution, in the first place, holidays, liko monuments, ought to De made ror people who arc likely to be forgotten. And. In the second Dlace. ths usual American habit of converting a place. me usual American habit of converting a holiday Into a glorious opportunity for a trip to the races, a flshln exDedltlon. a quiet game of poker or even more exciting adventures would make "Mothers' Day" a very uncomfortable twenty-four hours for the living whom it purported to honor. Trusts and High Prices. Boston Globe. B-it If capital and labor are pursuing a right course. It Is not so evident that those trusts which, under tariff protection, can advance the prices of the neessarles of life as they see fit. are actlna In s.uvt fain. with th consumers of this eoiintry The trusts obtained their power for con solidating; competing concerns with the im plied understanding that they could thereby give tho publle more reasonable prices, in the days of competition, after a panic, the cost of living was reduced because competi tors maae prices lower there were no "gentlemen's agreements." Now, with the trusts wielding an almost tyrannical power. tne people rind prices soaring Instead of being lowered In depressed times. The farmers cannot be blamed for the exorbitant prltea of beef, eg, vegetables and many article that go Into cold storage. They do not receive the fancy price which the unfortunate consumers must pay. The trust ae that M u benefit besides themselves BITS OP V AlllOTO:V MFE. Minor Scenes and Incidents Sketched on the Bitot. As the state of Jeff Iavls and of three rival governors butts Into the news columns without Invitation. It might help some If the defenseless reader gets a straight tip on the proper prorounclntlon of "Arkansas." Two men who debated tho question without re sult asked Senator Iavls which pronouncla- tlon was correct Arkansas or Arkansnw? Senator Fmvts responded promptly: "The wora Arkansas should be pronounced Ar kanssw; the authority for this pronouncla- uon is covered by a special act of general assembly of 1X81." the The Retired club of Washington yearly gains ana yearly loses members. Its mem bership is in the hundreds at least, and It holds meetings at any time and nt nv place that may be convenient, two members constituting a quorum for the transaction of business. The name pt this club cannot be found In the Washington directory, nnr are its members listed under the head of "organ izations." but It Is a marked day when one does not happen upon gatherings of the member of the hotels or In the cor ridors of the capitol. Washington draws to Itself many of the retired ones of the army. Living there are score of retired army and navy of ficers, retired doctors, retired lawyers, re tired clergyman, and last, but not by any manner of means least. retir.. fw holders. To a great extent they live in th. pan and talk In the past, but no one should wnna ror a moment that because of this the members of the Retired cluh r. i touch with the thing of the present. me latest addition to the membership of the Retired clnto Is William E. rh.rt,r one-time senator of the United Slates, sec- ,rl"r' r ina navy, and only recent iv , member of the Spanish Claim commission. The navy department has sent to th. presidents of all the leading colleges and universities conveying the information that a competitive examination will be held In Washington, June 29. for applicant for commissions as assistant paymaster in the rvy. There will be at least seven vacan cies to be filled in the grade on that date. The department letter contains the follow ing paragraph: The pay department will be lnd f slgnate. to take this examination student or graduate of your unlverslty not In excesa of three-desiring to eomnete nd whom you may recommend a. if desired to Becure young men of sufficient maturity to take up. with credit. th v,i,i dutie and responsibilities of a pay officer in the navy. It la requested, that, shorn you make any recommendation, you con- siuer nis maturity and natural aptitude for business affairs, as well a hi probity end general ability; and that If not a graduate (as would be preferred) that he be a man who has been under observation during not less than two years' attendance at your university. The Washington Times rennrt. h like the naughty boy with the tark. Mr." Nicholas Longworth, daughter of the pres ident, played a cruel Joke on a man In tho publlo gallery of the House of Representa tives. Mr. Longworth found a tack on the floor of the executive gallery and put It in a seat in the public gallery, which Is separated from the executive territory by an Iron railing. And a man came In. sat on the tack, and proceeded to Jump Into th air with all the force of a bullet discharged irom a modern rifle. He was a middle aged man, dignified, weighed down with Importance. He eemed angry. He glared around. But the president's looking the other way a she lauahed in childish floe. The title of the "David Harum" of the senate la in question. The friendly con testant are Senator Stewart of Vermont and Senator Stephenson of wirnn.in These two gray-headed, but light-hearted old men form the most picturesque pair of chum in the - senate todav. Hnut,-r Stewart, who is 82, la the oldest man in the body. Senator Stephenson, who lacks a few- weeks of being 79, is Just a little younger than Senator Allison of Iowa, who Is the second oldest senator and who passed his i3th birthday some little time ago. The other day Senator Stewart and Sen ator Stephenson were "kidding" each other in the lobby and swapping observations. Each told of his younger day and the mod est wages, such as $12, H or Jl a month, for which he had worked. Senator Stewart declared that he had felt like a rich man when his pay as a teacher wa raised to 116. In the course of the talk Senator Stephenson invited Senator Stewart to go on a camping trip which the Wisconsin senator make each summer In the north ern part of hi state the northern part of said state being pretty much his own prop erty. Stephenson explained that he had a tent which had been given him by General rhtl" Sheridan in '76, but when Stewart asked if there were any floors to the tent Stephenson replied disdainfully that there were not, and that they just laid fresh green boughs. Stewart then wanted to know If Stephenson was going to do tho cooking, to which Stephenson replied that there would be good oooks along, but that he had been able to cook In his day, and that ho could take the Vermont senator to the very spot In the woods where he had cooked hi last batch of biscuit about fifty year ago. "Ye," replied Stewart, "and we'd probably find those very biscuits petrified." . Hardly an afternoon passes when the supreme court has been In session and the weather ia good but that a few of the nine Justice hit the broad pavement at the Peace monument and amble In a dig nified way up Pennsylvania avenue. They proceed by imposing two or threes those who walk. Justices White and Harlan, tall men and large men, topped by high Ilk hats, ar a striking a couple as ever parade that way. Justice Holmes and Justice Brewer, equally tall and elegant of attire, and even Justice McKenna, n man of little stature, the only mernlK.r of the court with a beard, and Justice Moody sometimes Join the Judicial procession. Freight Hate Hals Itldlrnled. Springfield Republican Chairman Henry Fink of the Norfolk & Western road, one of the oldest a ltd best known railroad experts In the country, ridicules the proposal of 'raising freight rate a a met ho j of improving revenues. That ia the way to get less and not more traffic. . He has been through other de pressions, and says that It was the practice then to lower Instead of to raise rates. He would lower rates now and wages also, and thinks the employes will accept a reasonable reduction later an as they might have by this time, he adds, but for "re ceiving powerful encouragement not to da so." This is to be placed alongside the complaint of a high Pennsylvania, railroad officer, who say that the shippers will not let the roads raise rate and President Roosevelt will not let them reduce wages. . . .. Does not Color the Hair Destroys Dandruff AYER'S HAIR VIGOR Best for cakes of all makes CORN SYRUP An everyday sweet for all people In air-tight tins, 10c, 25c, 50c. PERSONAL NOTES. President Roosevelt ha accepted, the presidency of the International congress on tuberculosis, which will be held in Wash ington In the autumn. San Francisco h voted nearly 130.000,000 bond for local Improvement, and ha a reasonable hope that some of the money will be applied to tho purpose In view. Walter W. Warwick, the chief law officer In the office of the comptroller of the treasury, ha been appointed auditor and examiner of account for the Panama canal zone. Ex-Senator Clark of Montana, say his Fifth avenue house Is not worth aa much as estimated by the assessor. However, It has a value. There Is not a finer horrible example in architecture. Walter McCllntock of Pittsburg, the ethnologist, who has given special study to the life, customs and legends of the Blackfoot Indians, with whom he lived for six years, recently received an Invi tation from the crown prince and crown princes of Germany to relate to thorn some of his most Interesting experiences. Mr. McCllntock gave a lecture on this subject before the Berlin socioty of Ethnology and Anthropology. William Montgomery, the arttstlo looter of the Allegheny National bank of Pitts burg, had one novel modern convenience to carry out his business plan. A private door in the paneled wall of his private of fice enabled him to secure from a sympa thetic confederate caah to balance his ac counts when the examiner unexpectedly ap peared, the money being returned when the examiner departed. Suspicion was di verted long enough for him to squander t9,000 of the bank' resource. SIGNIFICANT TURN IN PRICES. Redaction Considered n Healthy Busi ness Indication. Wall Street Journal. Bradstreet' Index of prices, giving com modity quotation a of May 1, shows clearly that, after the upward turn of prices In March, the downward trend was again resumed In April. On May 1 the In dex number pointed to 17.9629 aa the group value, compared With 18.0650 on April 1, and with 17.9862 on March 1. These fluctu ation appear atlll more marked when com pared with January 1, when the Index stood at H.299. Meanwhile there has been a decline of 4 per cent to May 1, and prlcea are down near to the level of 1903 and 19M. so far as thla criterion of values Indicates. The movement toward lower prices is probably universal. In British market a similar sagging 1 noted of about the same extent. The decrease applies In the United States to some forty different articles, of which provisions, fruits, fibers, cotton goods, Iron, naval store and lumber are among the more Important classes. Gro ceries, steel, coal, hardware and chemicals have not changed In the last montl), while certain cereals and other staples have ad vanced, including sugar, hides, rubber, to bacco and hay. Comparing May 1, thla year, with last May reveal a still larger group of de creases, and a much more pronounced de cline from tho figure of $8,9366 to J7.9C9, or nearly 11 per cent. Taken aa a whole, this I a healthier business Indication than the contrary movement would be under exist ing condition of trade and Industry. CONFERENCES OK GOVERNORS. Removing Friction from State) and Federal Machinery. Minneapolis Journal. 1 The governors seem to be very much taken with this Idea of conferring. Per haps the largest result of the president' conference at the White House is a move ment on the part of the governor to pro vide for a regular annual conference. They seem inclined, however, to run the thing themselves. While acknowledging their debt to the president for having got ten them together thl time, they seem disposed to provide for future conferences, without depending upon a call from the president, for the purpose of considering such matters as uniform Insurance laws, both fire and life; law relating to taxa tion and other thing where co-operdatlon and conference may be profitable. While there Is, undoubtedly. In this Idea of annual governors' conferences the dis position to make much of the rights and powers of the atate a against federal en croachments, the governor themselves re cognise that thero are things about which they might properly confer, the treatment of which can best be accomplished by fed eral authority. The president met tha Issue very happily when, in a reply to an expressed appre hension with respect to the encroachment of federal upon state authority, he came promptly to his feet with the statement that he did not care a rap whether the laws were enforced by the state or national gov ernment, so long as they were enforced for the good of the people. That' a practical, common-sense view of the matter and really shows how foolish is tills anxiety lest the federal supplant state authority. Old, worn-out political machinery Is Just as sure to ba discarded for new and Im proved political machinery as that la to l.appen In the case of Industrial con trivances. The people of the twentieth cen tury are not going to be deprived of the best means of doing things out of con sideration for some old-time sentiment with respect to state sovereignity, and while the governor may accomplish a great deal of good conferring In their state capacities, they would not last long as obstructors of means and measures and methods that may happen to be federal If they also hap pen to be tha best. CORN PRODUCTS MFG. CO. SMILING REMARKS. He Last night I was so happy I thought It was all a dream. She How did you find It out It wasn't? He The policeman pinched me. Balti more American. Mistress Now, remember, Bridget, the Joneses are coming for dinner. Cook Ix-ave it to me, mum. I'll do me worst. They'll never trouble yes again. Tit-Bit. "Yes, I can let you in on the ground floor If you want a llttlo of thl tock." "No, you enn't. The last time 1 came In on the ground floor the whole scheme promptly tumbled Into the subcellar." Cleveland Plain Dealer. "They say." remarked Uncle Allen Sparks, "that the corporations are not go ing to contribute anything to the cam paign funds this year. Then we won't have as much campaign oratory a usiinl. There Is no loss without some gain. Chi cago Tribune. Bacon They say Dauber doe ome won derful work. Egbert Yea; I understand he painted some bananas green and In a month they all turned yellow. Philadelphia Inquirer. "Your goose la cooked," cried one of two skeakers. "And your cako Is dough," retorted the other. Hut they were not enemies recriminating with Joy at each other' misfortunes; they were merely two friendly cooks comparing notes of progress. Baltimore American. Reporter I couldn't get anything out of the detective as to where he got the lead ing clue but that a little bird told him. Editor Humph! Possibly one of hi tool pigeon. Baltimore American, "I wonder why the owl ha been chosen a the symbol of wisdom?" "Because tho owl has sense enough to keep Its mouth shut, except only when It open It to hoot at everything else." Balti more American. "Who ia that man who struts aa though he were the chief person In the universe? "That is a medical light, celebrated aa a lung specialist." "Oh, that is the reason he Is so chesty." Washington Star. "The latest London play Is called 'The Thunderbolt.' " "By Jove!" "No, by Mnero." Cleveland Plain Dealer. "I observe." said the editor of the mag. axlna. looking over the manuscript that had been submitted to bim by the aspiring author thereof, "that you have used the phrase, 'lean hours." How can there b such a thing as a 'lean hour?' " "Why not?' demanded tha other. "There I such a thing a a spare moment, isn't there?" Chicago Tribune. FATHER'S GARDEN. Father's got a garden He would have you know Peas, potatoes, cabbage. Planted row on row; When he gets home from the office Oft comes his coat and vest; His real then Knows no limit, -His household knows no rest. It certainly Is marvelous The way the thing was done. He had a man to plough it One night at set of sun; He put In rhubarb, rye and corn. Carrot and parsley, too, If you would know, ask father How fast that garden grew. The truck had just been In a week When father' mind grew reckless; He stretched the truth a knot or two And we had peaa for breakfast; For lunch we had some home-grown beeisa And If 'tis strange, why pardon (A For dinner we had pumpkin pie A V All out of father' garden. And oh, alas! I had forgot The squashes long and striped. Which father planted in hla lot They traveled fast aa bipeds; And when he wheeled his barrow heme He smelt a squash a-baklng 'Twas grown In that same garden lot That father had been raking. But I have not named half the truck The onions and tomatoes. The butterbeans and garlic, too. With which pa's breath was freighted And as hla barrow keepa the trail At all tlmea pining hot. The hub of all the universe Is father's garden lot. Omaha. BAYOLL NE TRELB. The Optimist There 1 nothing Ilk tha comfort of good rlMhr anil knowing where to get them. CLOTHES SATISFACTION Our Hulls for Men and Hoy liuve attracted a lot of At ten lion this season. The putttrns are novel and exclusive. The lines of the garment are original vd attractive. Che tailoring Is altogether satisfactory. fhe prices should attract tho nAu ho has been paying I J ore for less deslrnbla n.li. uade to measure. 1913 to 9M. kWEroWrii2.( U ima V nell jktngw' Kirg--(3 and Douglas SU. wrtx-OX, Mirr. i r 1 V