4 THE OMAIIA DAILY BEE WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 25, 1907. THE Omaha Daily Bee FOUNDED BT EDWARD ROBBWATZR. VICTOR ROBEWATIB, EDITOR. - Filtered at Omaha Postofflc eond elaa matter. TERMS OP SUBSCRIPTION! Dally Bee (without Sunday). on yar..4n0 Dally he and Bundy, on year J0 Sunday Bes i year.... f-J Saturday He, one year 10 DEUVEMD BT CARRIER: Pally Pee (Including Sunday), per week.l&e Dally lies (without Sunday), per week..Wc Kvenlng Be (without Sunday), per week M Evening Iw (with Hunday). per week...1X Address all complaint of Irregularities In delivery tor City Circulation Department OFFICES. Omaha Th Bee Hollaing. South Omaha City Hall Building. Council muffs li gcott Street. Chicago 1M t'mver.ity Building. New fork 1606 , Home Ufa Inauranc Building. Washington 72f Fourteenth Street N. W. CORRESJONDENCE. Communication relating to newa and edl torlal matter should be. addressed, Omaha Bee, Editorial B-eparflment. REMITTANCES. . Remit by draft, express or postal order payable to The Bee Publishing Company. Only 2-cenl stamps received In payment of tnall account. 1 ereodul check, except on Omaha or eastern; exchange, not aocepted. STATEMENT OP CIRCULATION. Slat of Kebraska, Douglas County. . : Charlea C. hottntlir, ganeral manager of The Be Publishing Company, being duly aworn, aays tnat the actual number of full and complete copies of The Dally, Morning, Evening and Sunday Be printed during the month of November, 17, waa as follow: . 1 87.000 1 37.430 87,820. JT 84B0 38,800 II 3MB0 aifiao it 07,430 a,8Q to 37090 ..., s,seo 21 a970 7.......... 37.330 21 Z7.300 I 07,840 SI 37,380 37,890, J 4 30,100 10 3900 tl 37,680 11 87,630 ! 37,000 12 .,37,730 17, 37440 II 87,380 ' it..; 38,040 14 87,350 ID 38,880 li ,.. 87,800 10, 87,880 Total 1,133,430 Lest unsold and returned coplea. 10,168 Net Total. 1,113,25a Dally average... . 37,108 CHARLES C. ROSE WATER, General Manager. Subscribed In my preaence and aworn to before in thla 2d jay of December, 19U7. ROBERT HUNTER, Notary Publlo, wuEir out or towr. 8abcrlbr Icmvlaar tke city taa porarlly should hare The) Bee) mailed to them. Addreaa will changed aa of tern mm reo.aeatad. Merry Xmaa to you. Thank you. Bame to you. It la bad form to look a Christmas gift Jn the price tag. The open season for plum pudding will last several weeks yet. The president admits that ho was goldbrlcked by Ooldfleld, but will not bite twlco. 1 "Beer Is going up," says the Mil waukee Sentinel. That Is not the usual course of 'beer In Milwaukee. Historians will have to give Santa Claus. the credit for curing people of the hoarding habit In the near-panlo of 1007. . Booker Washington advises colored men to give their wages to their wives. White men are not debarred from ac cepting the same advice. Tom Lawson now asserts that he Is m stock market wolf. Tom has been trying for a long time to make some statement that would go unchallenged. An Oklahoma man was defeated for speaker of the legislature because he wore a tall linen collar. Wonder If his successful rival wears a brass col lar. . "Japan Is not worrying over the movements of the American fleet," says Baron Aoki. Naturally not. Japan does not has to pay the coal bins. The fight between Congressmen Wil liams and De Armond has served to call attention to the fact that demo crats have some places on the house committees. Several Juloy Christmas plums con fldently expected in Nebraska from the appointive powers at Washington, seem, for unexplained reasons, to have been delayed In the malls. Dividend payments for January will amount to about 1180,000,000, an In crease of S0,000,000 over January of last year. The recipient will have no cause for worry or complaint. Official reports show that Uncle Sam has 2,600 Islands In the Philippines, Instead of the 1,800 originally reported la the deed from Spalu. Those Span lards have always been tricky traders. Two-thirds of the girls who go on the stage should be In the kitchen cooking," says the. Birmingham Age- Herald. U would not. do. The coun try Is already suffering enough from bad cooking. While Admiral Evens N t. im- - - ,ood share of; the time light, he Is fortunate-la uot telug bu0,t,i . the dttuocratio presidential nomination or having a house given to him by ad miring Americans. The' British war minister asserts tUat England must keep a navy equal to the combined navy of Germany and the United States. This naval busi ness threatens to resolve Itself into a matching of purses. Nearly every steamer from Europe Ivlngs .ofer u. number of young women who are io become the wives of Immi grants who have" made a stake and m btart is the, new: world. There Is no iertl U immigration of that kind. - CltltllTMjSi -' Away, with the man whose Icono- clasm leads him to dig into musty rec ords in search of the origin of Christ mas. Suppose the an clients did have a holiday, a carnival, a saturnalia, along about this time of the year?. It merely supports other evidence that the an cients were wise In their day. And what if the twenty-fifth day of Decem ber does not coincide exactly with the time fixed by some of the students for the historic assembly at Bethlehem? Is It not enough that the Christ child was born, and that with Ilia name the world now associates the most joy ous Of all festivals? This Is a day of gladness and re joicing, when for once the heart Is open, and there Is more joy In giving than In receiving. Has the day out grown its original purpose? Hardly, Time was, no doubt, when ' A Christmas gambol oft would cheer .The poor man's heart through half the year. But mankind has progressed since that day, and so has Christmas. The gambol may be forgotten In the cares that press the day following, but the spirit of Christmas survives, and the unquestioned influence of the day Is likely to linger long Into the later com ing months. If it softens any of life's asperities, if It smooths a single fur row from the brow pf care, it Is a good hpllday. But Christmas Is doing more' than this. It Is the culmination, perhaps,. of the year in respect for doing good to others. The altruistic aspect of so- ciety is more than ever a dominant factor in the progress "of "'the race. Mankind is dally seeking more' and more to do good, merely for the sake of doing good. Christmas is a day -on which this Is more apparent,' but the Christmas spirit Is gradually 'extend ing over the world, so that all man kind feels Its uplift daily. . . . JAfiVjRT DtVWEXDl?. Estimates by financial experts of January dividend and interest pay ments Indicate that, in spite of defer ments and reductions due to the re cent financial flurry, the total will be something like $20,000,960 in excess of those for January last year. Analysis of the figures is particu larly Interesting as showing that the legitimate interests of the country have been reasonably prosperous, how ever unfortunate have been the results of dealings in speculative seurltles. Most of the copper company dividends have been reduced and some of them passed, but this is iue almost entirely to stock manipulation, the conceal ment of facts relating to overproduc tion and the failure to maintain com bine prices in face of a falling de mand. Increased dividends have been ordered in fifteen of the largest man ufacturing corporations, chiefly those making textile fabrics.! ' 'Notwithstanding "all complaints by railway managers against the opera tion of federal and state laws, the div idend payments of railroad companies will be largely in excess of thc-W of January, 1906. which was one of the boBt months In the history of Ameri can transportation ' interests. The Lake Shore, the Michigan Centra), the Santa Fe, the ' Chicago' & Tiorthwest ern, the Union Paciflcf. tW Pennsyl vania, and the Atlantic Coast line have increased their dividend rates and the record fails to show 'any road of importance that has failed to meet all fixed dividend charges. ' The banking interests, so far as re ported, have had a normally good year and dividends will be as liberal as usual. With an easier money 'mar ket, a lower cost of raw materials and a possible reduction in the cost of la bor from the extreme high level makes the outlook for the railroads and in dustrial companies for 'the coming year reasonably bright. 4 MR. TAFT ON THf FHILITPIUKB. The one disturbing feature of Sec letary Taft's verbal .report on the con ditions n the Philippines is that the society of busybodies down at Boston, known as the anti-Imperialist league, is still doing much harm s the islands by its attempts to make- the Filipinos believe that they are ready for self government and that a Bryanlte vic tory in the United States next year would be followed by immediate inde pendence. The secretary asserts that agents of this . Boston society , have gone to the extent of urging the Fili pinos to open revolt agalust American rule in the Islands and has 'assured them that such action would meet with the approval of the majority of the- American people. ' Secretary Tatt is not given to mak ing groundless charges -and Ms state ments are doubtless .capable of being supported by trustworthy evidence. In that event, the Boston clique is en gaged )u a high-handed justness that should be properly labulled. Mr. Taft'a report on couditlons In the islands must be accepted by the- American people as coming from the highest au thority. He was the first governor general of the archipelago and has done more than any other mau to ad vance the progress made by the Fili pinos since their release from Spain. On his recent visit, he saw the Fili pinos assembled in a lawmaking body of their own. He talked with leaders and visited the Interior, where he ob served the development of the agricul tural and other resources of the Islands. As the result of these observations and conferences, the secretary declares that the Filipinos, while making rapid progress in all lines, will not be ready for self-government . for . years and mu6t, in the meantime, have the sup port, protection and encouragement of the American government. "-He urges that congress should legislate for the Filipinos in a spirit of liberality and helpfulness and thus disarm the agi tators who are spending time and money to thwart the American policy. The great majority of our people will accept Secretary Taft'a report of Philippine conditions without question. While the problem Is most trouble some,. It will have to be solved In an enlightened manner and willful inac tion on our part can not fall to hinder rather than help attaining the ulti mate result (TAXIED-CHRISTIAN BABITT. in every civilized land throughout the world the Christmas tide Is a sea son for manifesting the spirit of true Christian' charity. The Christmas fes tival Is supposed to emphasise the teachings or Christ calling for for giveness and help to unfortunate hu manity. But the Christmas celebra tion, In this year of our Lord 1907, comes upon Cmaha In the wake of an exhibition of almost Incredible cruelty wantonly perpetrated by professed Christians. that would do vio lence to the darkest era of the middle ages. A crusade instituted uuder the false banner of relorm has set out upon the street in midwinter, without a moment's warn ing notice, three-score and more social outcasts who, yet after all, are women formed in the image of their Creator, apparently for no other reason than that they had become tenants of a landlord who had fallen into disfavor. The social evil is a subject which It is difficult to discuss In the hearing of indiscriminate ears, but the social evil Is an institution which we have always had with us and which in all proba bility will persist until the mlllenlum. People may disagree as to what treat ment should be accorded the unfor tunates of the half word, but there can be no disagreement that they are entitled to be treated with considera tions of humanity and that any ef forts In their behalf should be directed not to their effacement, but to their re demption and to the alleviation of the bitterness of their sad lots. As in some of our larger cities, the long established practice in Omaha has been to segregate these people in a proscribed district where they may ob trude least upon the public and carry on their existence subject to police surveillance, with the smallest harm to the community. In Omaha the pol icy has always been to leave it to these poor women to determine for them selves how they should live whether as independent occupants of their hab itations or as members of a house of bondage. If this policy is wrong it should be changed, but it should be changed deliberately and with due re gard for the rights of tboBe affected. It should not be changed over night by the summary arrest and penalising of the "wretched tenants of a particular landlord and arbitrary edict against return to their poor apology for a home, which yet to them Is the only home they have. In the discussion of the social evil and more especially in relation to the recent outbreak of fanaticism and malice here in Omaha, well-meaning but misled reformers who are .willing to see the other side can have their eyes opened by reading what that great moral philosopher William Ed ward Hartpole Lecky, has to say in his "History of European Morals," from which the following brief extract Is, taken: "Under these circumstances there "has arisen in society a figure which "is certainly the most mournful, and "In some respects, the most awful "upon which the eye of the moralist "can dwell. That unhappy being "whose very name is as shame to "speak, who counterfeits with a cold "heart the transports of affection, and "submits herself as the passive instru ment of lust, who is scorned and In "suited as the very vilest of her sex, "and doomed, for the most part, to "disease and abject wretchedness and "an early death, appears in every age "as the perpetual symbol of the deg radation and sinfulness of man. Her "self the supreme type of vice, she is "ultimately the most efficient guard ian of virtue. But for her, the un challenged purity of countless happy "homes would be polluted, and not a "few who. In the pride of their un "tempted chastity, think of her with "an indignant shudder, would have "known the agony of remorse and de "spair. On that one degraded and lg "noble form are concentrated passions "that might have filled the world with "shame. She remains while creeds "and civilizations rise and fall, the "eternal priestess of humanity, "blasted for the stns of the people." Congress will try hard to adjourn before the middle of June in- order that members may get away to attend the big nominating conventions. That means that the regular legislation will have to be crowded along and take the right-of-way to the exclusion of all new measures except those of the utmost Importance. The last congress was known for Its record of great achievements, but the present con gress Is more apt to distinguish itself by doing little or nothjng. Those high priced water board at torneys took care to draw their Christ mas presents in advance. The aggre gate payments to John L. Webster out of the water fund to date foot up (21,000 in round figures and those of C. C. Wright foot up $14,000. with more to come. Representative Burgess of Texas wants a currency commission ap pointed to report to the next session of congress. Members are beginning to admit that currency legislation at thla session Is by no means assured. A Gvewlaaj Feeling. Indianapolis Newa. Judging from the evidence before the interstate commerce commissioner, the Shippers have come to feel that the rail roads are overdoing It with their all-the-trafflc-wllt-bear policy. Deferred VaadeTllle. Minneapolis Journal. Mer. Flah and Harahan having ad pourned their vaudeville stunt to March t, many people wonder whether this Inter eating pair of peraona ever expect to get beyond the typewriter stage of combat. A SoperOona (aaeatloa. New Vorlt Post The queatlon whether a corporation can advertise to practice medicine has been brought before the courts. If there la one thing which a corporation cannot do In this country we alkali bo glad to hear of It. Marvelona ratleace. Chicago Record-Horald. The treasurer of a Canadian railroad has confessed that' he haa been stealing from the company for eighteen years, having in that time taken UHO.WO. It will be difficult for some of our American grafters to understand how any one could possibly ex ercise such patience. (beer I n. New YorK Herald. The panic Is behind us; Its WT?ckage Is being rapidly cleared away and there are bright skies and good times ahead of us. Those who have been "hit" should cheer up, and those who are unhurt should loosen their purse strings, and all of us should present cheerful faces to our neighbors and a cheerful word and gift to the un fortunate and make It for ourselves and others "A Merry Christmas." Ilnalneas Hlahtlag Itself. Philadelphia Record. -Trad la not booming as It did before the panic. This Can be seen with ialf an eye. It would be folly to deny It. On the other hand. It would be quite as fool ish to Insist that the setback has stopped the wheels. There Is no longer a roaring, heedless, onward rush; but there Is a steady volume of wholesale and retail transactions that will compare favorably with the business of soberer years when the tide of prosperity was not In so large part made up of speculative foam. There has been a slowdown; but no stoppage. The business of the country Is righting Itself as fast as could be expected and facing the new situation with courage and confidence. SIGNIFICANCE OK THE! DAY. Th Christmas Menace of "Universal Brotherhood. Cardinal Gibbons In New York World. The nativity of Christ the Lord ushers into the world the Christian religion, which proclaims among many other things the law of universal brotherhood. Unlike th sanguinary faith of Mohammed, which sub sists only under despotic rule, and which demands the surrender. .of one's faith as the highwayman demands the traveler's purse, at the point of the sword, the Christian religion flourishes under every system of government, from an absolute monarchy to the freest republic. Unlike the school of the pagan philosophers, which was restricted to a narrow circle of dis ciples, the Gospel of Christ is proclaimed to Jew and Gentile, Greek and barbarian, to bond and free. Like the air of heaven, which ascends the highest mountain and descends Into the deepest valley, vivifying the face of nature. has .the Christian religion permeated every statum of Society, purifying and Invigorating the moral world. It haa a message for the capitalist and the laborer, for the master and the ser vant, for the rich and for the poor. In the words of St. James, It warns the capitalist against the sin of labor oppression r "Be hold the hire of your laborers who have reaped down your fields, which by fraud has. been kept back by you, crleth: and the cry of them hath entered Into the ears of the Lord of Babaoth" (St. James, v., 4). It admonishes the laborer to perform his work with fidelity, "not serving to the eye, as It were pleasing men, but doing the will of God from the heart." The most enlight ened political enonomlst never formulated a sentence so simple, so. comprehensive, so effectual, as Is contained In these words: "Thou shalt love thy neighbor as thyself." This principle. If properly applied, wquld solve every labor problem that perplexes the minds of statesmen. "NO SANTA CLAlISt" "Thank God I He Live and Will I.lve Forever "for Children." New York Bun. Dear Editor: I am I years old. Some of my little friends say there Is no Santa Claua. ' Papa says, "If you see It In the Bun, It's so." Please tell me the truth. Is there a Banta ClausT VIRGINIA HANLON. 115 West Fifty-fifth street. Virginia your little friends are wrong. They have been affected by the skepticism of a skeptical age. They do not believe, except they see. They think that nothing can be which Is not comprehensible by their little minds. All minds, Virginia, whether they be men's or children's are little. In this great universe of ours man la a mere Insect, an ant. In his Intellect, a compared with, the boundless world about him, as measured by the Intelligence capable of grasping the whole of truth and knowledge. Yes, Virginia, there IS a Banta Claus. Ho exists as certainly as love and generosity and devotion exist, and you know that they abound and give to your life Its highest beauty and Joy. Alas! how dreary would be the world If there were no Banta Claus! It would be as dreary as if there were no Virginias. There would be no childlike faith then, no poetry, no romance to make tol erable this existence. We should have no enjoyment, except In sense and sight. The eternal light with which childhood fills the world would be extinguished. Not believe In Santa Claus! You might as well not believe In fairies! You mlxht get your papa to hire men to watrh in all the chimneys on Christinas eve to catch Baijta Claus, but even If they did not see Banta Claus coming down, what would that prove? Nobody sees Banta Claus, but that is no sign that there Is no Bantu Claus. Th most real things In the world are those that neither children nnr mn can aee. Did you ever see fairies dancing on the lawn? Of Bourse not. but that's no proof that they are not there. N-ibody can conceive or Imagine all the wondeis there are unseen and unseeable In the world. k You tear apart the baby's rattle and see what makes the noise inside, hut there la a veil covering the unseen world which not the strongest man, nor even the united strength of all the strongest men that ever lived, could tear apart. Only faith, fancy poetry, love, romance, can puh aside that curtain and view and picture the supernal beauty and glory beyond. Is It all real? Ah. Virginia. In all this world there Is nothing else real and abiding. No Santa Clausl Thank Ood! he lives, aiij he Uvea forever. A thousand year from now, Virginia; nay, ten times ten thousand years from now, he will continue to mak glad th beart of childhood. roKTIC SRNTIMKNT OF Till DAY That Sweet Story et Old. I've read the deareat story. Of a baby In the hay. Who looked at all th bossy cows Thst stood not far away. They put Him In the manger And covered Him with straw; 11 was the dearest baby. Mamma, you ever aawl I wonder If He liked It. To see the stars so brlaht. And did He cry. I wonder. When they peeped In at night. His name was meant to please ua Such a beautiful, sweet word. His name, mamma, Is Jesus, The sweetest ever heard. In my book I resd the story, This very afternoon. And It Jold me of His glory; Please try to read It, soon. Chicago. M. ELIZABETH PARSON. The Christmas Feeling;. It always comes at Christmas time, the tugging at the heart. The memories that run to rhyme without the rhymester's art, A little song that feels Its way along the path of sound. Now low and sad, now swift and gay, un til the chord Is found. And all the winds are singing It and all the bells are ringing It Wherever we may wander and wherever we may roam Its measures come enthrallng us. Its lilt ing cadence calling us With never any other than the simple word of "Home." It always comes when days draw near when hearts are young again, When each Is wafting words of cheer to ward his fellow men, The humble song that claims no grace of form, or thought, or style, But In whose rhythm we may trace the sunshine and the smile The heart is ever beating It, the lips, too, are repeating It; It finds its way to all of us across th sands and foam. And back along the olden ways, the un forgutten golden ways, i We haste In memory, led by the simple word of "Home." The holly berries gleaming red, the swept and garnished floor. The children romping overhead, the stranger at the door, The welcome In the clasping hand, the lovellght In the eyes It came to us In every land as dreams unbidden rise, Its murmered strains must capture us, so dulcet they and rapturous; Such words as are not written In the most Impressive tomi The simple words, the clinging ones, the soothing and the singing ones Are all blent In the heartbeats to the cheery word of "Home." It always comes at Christmas time and finds us where we are, Though we have sought an alien clime be- neath an alien star. Though we have wandered far and wide, sought much and found it not. It comes across the wind and tide, this cadence unforgot, ... ,, And all the bells are ringing it and all the breeses flinging It ... Wherever we may wander and whatever ways we roam It comes all surely seeking us, with mem ories bespeaking us, With never any Bweeter than the slmpl word of "Home." Chicago Post. Story of the Holly Sprig. "I'd be the shiniest green," Wished once a sprig of holly "That e'er at Yule waa seen. And deck some banquet Jolly I "I'd be the cheeriest red." Wished once the holly berry, "That e'er at board rich spread Helped make the feasters merry! The life within them heard Down dark and silent courses. For each wish Is a word To those far-hidden sources. All summer In the wood. While they were riper growing, The deep roots understood. And helped without their knowing. In a little market stall . At Yule the sprig lay waiting, ' For fine folk on and all Passed by that open grating. The eve of Christmas day It had been passed by many. When one turned not away And bought It for a penny. Hers was a home of care Which not a wreath made Jolly; The only Christmas there Waa that sweet sprig of holly, "Oh, this is better far That banquet!" thought the berryi . The leaves glowed like a star And made that cottage merry! Arthur Upson In St. Nicholas. At the Manger. When first, her Christmas watch to keep. Came down the silent Angel, Sleep, With snowy sandals shod. Beholding what his mother's hands Had wrouaht, with softer swaddling bands Bhe swathed the Son of God. Then, skilled In mysteries of Night, With tender visions of delight Bhe wreathed his resting place, Till, wakened by a warmer glow Than heaven Itself had yet to show. He saw his mother's face. John B. Tadd In the Atlantic The Poor Millionaire. In these, your days of Christmas cheer. When all your world Is bright and fair, Find time, good folks, to drop a tear Of pity for the millionaire. He doesn't know the simple Joys Of ante-Chrletmas shopping time, Of picking over gifts and toys To find a bargain for a dime; Of making out the list at night To see what money's left -in spend, Perhaps to ponder If you might Be safe to cut a certain friend Who hadn't sent you anything Last time, though yoc remembered him Ah! then the Joy of rummaging In closets for old toys to trim The tree this year. That Christmas treat Poor millionaire! he doesn't know The ecstacy of you and me Who drag U homeward through th snow. He doesn't know the Joy that lies In saving, planning weeks ahead For turkev and for m'nee-meat pies With which your table's to be spread. In these, your days of Christmas cheer, When all your world is bright and fair. Give thank, good folks and drop a teaf Of pity for the millionaire. T. A. DALY. Thla Is th Day. Oh, say! Th' Is Christmas day!. And no matter tf you feel flatter Tban a flounder, Cheer up and you'll feel rounder. L'sten! Uaten! Hear the kids! All of them have got their lids Ripped e'eon off; and oh! dnnt they Keep wide open Christmas day? Miirhty little makes a child 1 augh and clan Us hands like wild. Give that little; go bojit Hunting all the youngsters out. F.very k'd Is full of tuff That will answer quick enough; ! has gi-t the laugha if you Will touch them off by what you d See? A ml there are others grown-ups Whose cups Are bitter; say. rirup In some sweet today. rarn vour gloomy skin, Butt In! And even If you do think Ctirlnrnns Is on the blink. Don't show It And nobody will know !t. Cheer un If you can't cher yourself Cheer somebody else; come off the shelf And mlnule awhile And somebody will hsnd you a pleasant smile. If yrni can't use It yourself 1'as.t It along: It on't go wrong. something fur somebody; Darn you. do You think everything MuFt come to you? ! something lor somabody, O women and men, Clirlslmaat isn't Christmas Kur th alts It bring to you; It I fhrlatmaa, real Christmas, Ry the good that you ran do. It la g1vln not receiving; It la cheering by the deeds That go out In kindly spirit. Making one of all th creed. Now, will you b merry? -W. J. LAMPTON. ARMY OOftSJF IN WASHINGTON Car re sit Events Gleaned Front th Araay mmm Navy Register. The army signal office has completed the specifications for th dirigible balloon, upon which bids will be Invited. Borne thirty requests have been received for copies of the specltleatlona, but aome of these repre sent the desire of scientific people and pub lications to obtain the document. Within a few days the chief signal officer will have ready for distribution the new speci fications for the heavler-than-alr Tying ma chine. These specification had to bo drawh In mot general terms, owing to th fact that ther is Very little upon whtt-h to base the requirements. Oeneral Allen will specify that the new machine shall bo capable of carrying two men, with requirements of endurance, which will be later Imposed. Much will depend and must necessarily devolve upon the biddors who are requested to submit their own designs. General Allen Is In receipt of l.umerous letters on the subject, and some Idea of the development of the art f mechanical flight may be obtained from the fact that two patents a week are being Issued to Invent ors. This la the opportunity at last for theorists who possess what they bellev to be valuable information concerning aerial navigation to obtain iifTlclal recognition. Muoh interest attaches to th results of th opening of bids for both th dirigible bal loon and the heavler-than-alr mechanism. In some respects the most Important ques tion which will be taken up by the secre tary of war on his arrival In Washington will be the reports of the retiring boards before which were ordered those army of ficers who failed to take, or who failed in taking, the horsemanship test. The War Department Is In receipt of documentary representations that executive disapproval should be applied to the recommendations for retirement In some of the cases, notably In that of Colonel W. L. Marshall, the en gineer officer in charge of Important river and harbor work In New York. It is prob able that the question will reach the White House for a final determination of depart mental policy In matters of this kind. Those who are familiar with Mr. Roosevelt's ideas on the subject entertain no doubt that he will favor the transfer from the active list of all officers who fall to meet the pre scribed requirements of skill and endurance on horseback. In the meantime a bill has been Introduced In anticipation of the need of "protecting" certain officers from re tirement. The War department has returned to the project of an aeroplane flying machine, and upon the recommendation of the board of ordnance and fortification the chief sig nal officer of th army Is preparing specifi cations and will Invite bids for furnishing such a device. Already the Wright Brothers, who have been prominent In work of thla kind, have signified their Intention of submitting a bid. This Is, however, un intentionally, a tribute to the late Prof. Langley, whose request for an additional allotment of $6,000 was refused In 1903. Had this money been allotted, undoubtedly Prof. Langley would have solved the problem. He suffered ridicule and rebuke from the newspapers and from congress and was deserted by the War department at a crit ical moment, mainly for the reason that he was fifty years In advance of bis govern ment. 1 In an account of dinner given In New York a few days ago, General Grenville Mt Dodge was spoken of as "one of the five surviving major generals of the civil war." An Inquiry directed to the War de partment brings the response that the records on file at Washington do not give the names of th living officers who held the rank of major general during the great strlf of 1S61-66. However, an officer on duty In the War department says that "it Is understood from unofficial sources that of the union officers who held the rank of major general, Grenville M. Dodge, Ben jamin H. Grterson, Oliver O. Howard, Wesley Merrltt, Nelson A. Miles. Peter J. Osterhaus, Daniel B. Sickles, Julius Stahel and James H. Wilson are living. The confederates of the same rank, now living, are Simon B. Buckner, Samuel G. French, Alexander P. Stewart, Stephen D. Lee, Will T. Martin, Robert F. Hoke, Camillus J. Pollgnac, Matthew t. Butler, G. W. Cur tis Lee, L. L. Lomax and Thomas L. Rosser." Very little attention will hereafter be paid to the subject of visual signaling in the army. It is realized that the wireless tel egraph and wireless telephone have sup planted the old methods of communication. The picturesque employment of the flag is a thing of the past and the night signals are destined In the next war to be used rarely, If at all. This Is all In the direction of reducing to the minimum the work which Is visible to the enemy. Probably th last of the acetylene lanterns, which have been used with much effect In the past, are now purchased under the contract which has Just been placed. It Is possible that the chief signal officer of the army will be added to th personnel of th Army Board of Ordnance and Forti fication. A reason for this la found In the fact that the board has to consider con stantly Increasing subjects which come under th chief signal officer. These relate to the methods of communication at mili tary posts, coast defense stations and In the field, and the problem of aerial navigation, of which the War department has lately shown considerable favor. PERSONAL NOTES. The New York speculator who found his margins had been wiped out, and Immedi ately wiped out the broker and himself, was a bad loser. Prof. Albert Ross Hill of Cornell, form erly dean of the teachers, la soon to suc ceed Dr. Richard H. Jesse as president of the University of Missouri. At Atlanta university on December 31 Edward Twlchell Ware, son of the first president and founder of the Institution, will succeed as the third president of the university to his father's great work. Richard T. Crane, the millionaire philan thropist, haa presented property valued at 160.000 to the Hull house, Chicago, as a tribute to his first wife, the mother of his seven children. It will be known as the "Mary Crane Memorial Day Nursery." Senator ' Moses E. Clapp of Minnesota, the Junior senator from that state, besrs a ramarkable likeness to former Senator John A. Logan. Ills coal-black hair, eyes, mustache and masaive figure make him a striking figure on the floor of the senate. George N. Wade, sculptor to King Ed ward, has arrived In New York to study our men and . women. He will remain In New York a short time and then go west. There is only one piece of the sculptor's work In this country. That Is a drinking fountain ordered by Francis Wlllard and set up In Chicago. Keep on Gmiling! You're all Right If You Use fill Cheapest, Cleanest and Best Wyoming, Hot too, $7.50 VICTOR WHITE COAL CO., 1214 Famim. TeL Ciuf, Zl NRRRASKA PRESS COMMENT Tectimseh Journal : "Well, let her panic. remarked a contented Johnson county farmer the other day. "Cellar full of pota toes, bins full of wheat, cribs full of corn, plenty of fat hogs and good cattl. Wood Tile high as the house and money In the bank. Ouess those Wall street fellows who have been poking fun at ua farmers will sit lip and take notice of our food Supply before the winter Is over." Bridgeport Blade: Good news travels slowly, and here la a statement that proves the proverb to be a true ones We have known for some time that Cheyenn county Is a great oat producing one, but little did wo think It stood first In Nebraska. The crop for this year averaged thirty-eight bushels per acre and 16,M acres were harvested, making a total of 1K,S8 bushels, with a cash value of I7J.15. Moral, plant oats. Beatrice F.xpress: The Nebraska primary law makes specific provision for state con vent ions to select delegates for national conventions, and Chairman Hay ward of the republican state central committee favors the old plan on account of the assurance of less expense and more enthusiasm. Regardless of opinions for or against a primary, the law on the point raised Is so plain that it would seem to leave no doubt as to what the state committee would hav to do. Kearney Hub: After less than a year of experience with the new railroad law In this state Burlington officials announce that they will make every effort to con form thereto during the year 1908. Passes will bo Issued only within the strict Inter, pretatlon of the anti-pass law, and doctors and lawyers not regularly employed and who do not devote a majority of their time to the work of the company will be cut off, as the law directs. All rebates and discriminations will be cut out, complaints against the road for service or otherwise will be taken up promptly at headquarters and speedy adjustments will be made. This Is Important, If true. Let us hope that It Is true. Next! Callaway Courier-Tribune: Today the difference between live hogs and dressed pork Is so much that It Is a wonder that our farmers will continue to sell their stock at from 8 to 4 cents a pound and buy th finished product at from 18 to 35 cents a pound. There are many things that we have to buy In the finished product, but there is no farmer who cannot make a smokehouse : to smoke his meat or furnish a barrel to cure his pork. As it Is, we ship our hogs to Omaha, pay the freight there and the commission, then pay all the ex penses for shipping the article back and the profits for the several different men that handle It. All of which comes out of the consumer. It would seem like a very profitable business for the farmers to get more pork barrels and smokehouses and attend to this matter themselves. It would certainly Induce the pork packers of the nation to give the farmers a little more for the raw material. Aurora Republican: Carl J. Ernst, who formally retired from the Board of Reg ents last week, leaves behind him a record of service never excelled by any other state official in Nebraska and a record which entitles his name to a high place In the roll of honor of Nebraska cltlsenshln. Th service rendered by the regents of the uni versity Is of such nature that It falls but little under the public eye and the people generally know little about th work per formed by the six men who serve the state's greatest education il Institution with out pay. Therefore It is only the associ ates of Mr. Ernst on the Board of Regents and the administrative officers of the uni versity who have known the great valu i.t. aervlce and who realise fully the loss which his retirement brings to the university. While not himself a Cbllege man, his years of training as treasurer of the Burlington railroad, supplemented by ji bigness of heart ana mina, a genum .nih...iim for hlaher education, and a real genius for doing things, gave him the very highest qualifications ror service a a member of the executive board of the ..it., m, Rrnst's nersonallty was a- real Inspiration to his associates. And his self-sacrificing service to me miumu . v,..ir,.ri to direct sets an example for public service which will be of Valu In future years. . FESTIVAL FUN. The man who mutilates Christmas lnt Xmaa should be crossed out. - Cleveland Plain Dealer. .... i .i-, n,Vitr vour nros- Mave yuu 'iu'lr1J ........... - pective son-in-law's title genuine? "No." answered Mr. Cumrox. "He has very sraclousiy rerraineo. irom vm-j... curiosity as to whether my money is tainted." Washington Star. "Do you see that man across the street?" "Yes; wh is he?" ..,, "The greatest fellow for giving you hot air yeu ever came across." "Oh, a bluffer." , ; . . , "Not at all. He Is at the head of a big heating company." Baltlmor American. Fashionable Mother Will my daughter be a success as a singer. Professor? Professor (with unrecognisable sarcasm) Ach, yes, dear madame. Bhe sing so loud de beoples what come to hear her can't hear what dey Is saying to on anouera. Baltlmor American. "It was Shakespeare, wasn't It, who said, 'Throw physic to the dogs?" "I believe so, but you must remember that they had highly educated and valuable dogs in vaudeville when he said It. Chicago Rocord-Herald. This notice was posted in a pleasure boat belonging to a certain steamship compahy "The chairs in the cabin are for the ladles. Gentlemen are requested not t make use of them till the ladles ar seated." Harper s Weekly. "Of course, the earrings are quit pretty," pouted the spoiled wife," but th stones are very kmall." "But, my dear," replied the foxy hus band, "if I'd got larger one they would have been out of all proportion to tU sis of your ears." Philadelphia Press. "I went to the theater last night" "What did you see?" "A play called Hamlet.' "How was it?" , "Fair, only fair. A good lively fextet would do It a world of good. Louisville Courier-Journal. "Funny thing about a man's tongue, said Joakley. , , (Jo ahead," said Markley, "let's hav ''"When It's thick the excuses he makes to his wife are too thin." Catholic Stand ard and Times. "Joslah. this paper says a lot of peopl ore petitioning to hav their name changed. I uea Is cost anything to hav that done?" "Ves; It cost me, as nearly as I can re member now. $12. including fee for license, to have your name chanited from Bllder Lack to Cliugater."-rChlcago Trlbun. I am the Christmas pocketbook, As flat aa flat tan be; There la no way, by hook or crook. To find a thing In me. I'm down and out; I'm frayed and worn, Hut Klad I've played my part In biiving little raya of morn To light aome loving heart! ' Baltimore Sun. 01 u Oil