if I f The Omaha Daily Dei FOUNDED pT "EDWARD ItOSEWATER. VICTOH R6.SKWATER. KDITOR. rterd at' Omaha claa matter. Pustoffice as S'-cond TFJtMR or nf-nuppiPTinN. Inlly He (without 8unday),-one year..H0O Iaily bn and Sundayj on year......... Sunday Be, - orM year . 2M Saturday Be, one year L&O DKLIVKKRI) RT rARfllEU. ' Ially Be (Including Sunday), per week..l5e laily Be (without Sunday), per week..lOo Kvanlng Baa (without Sunday), per wk Sc Evening Bee (with Sunday), per week..,10o Address ellcomplslnts of Irrecilarltlea In unlivery to tlty circulation Department. - - OFPfCKS. Omaha The Bee Building". . . South Omaha City llall Building. Council Bluffs-15 Scott Street. Chlca-1640 ITnltv Bulldlnr. New York--lSg Horn Ufa Insurance Eld. Waahlnrton-rs Fourteenth Street N. W CORRESPONDENCE. Communications relating tiewa and edi torial matter should he saaressea, umini Uee, Editorial nerartmept. . , HF.MITTANCEH Remit by draft. enrea or postal order payable to The .-Bee Publishing Comrany. Only 2-cent starrr ref'ved 'n payment of man accounts, persons) rnecita. eoem Omaha or eastern exchange, rot accented. STATKMF.NT OF CI RCL' RATION. , State of Nebraska. Doualaa County. st Charles C. Rosewater. general manaief of The Be PubltMn "i ny, bejua; duly aworn, says that the actual number of fun and complete copies of Tha Dally Morning. Evenlna; and Sunday Be printed during tha month of October, l07, wi a follows: SS.S70 3.f90 8,600 SS.3S0 38,950 M.BOO IT. If. M,r0 3S,BfiO 3SS40 t it..;... 20 40,600 21 34.850 22 30,940 ,23 37,35 J 1.T7T. 88,40 I seao 30,700 10 M.850 11 30,490 24, 3S,Sy 26..... 20...,. 27..... 2.. ... 2...., SO U 34,753 36,700 ..... 36,680 .... 37,0x0 .... 3S,bO 12 U 14 li 86,630 36,300 3030 .3a,8Q .... 39,910 .... 37,339 1 , 3030 ToUl . . ..1,13,40 Lena unsold and returned copies. 9,9B5 Not total ...rl.....i.'. . ....1,199,558 Dally average aa,4i7 CHARLES C. ROSEWATER, General Manager. . Subscribed In thy pmuence and aworn to befur ine this 1st day of Novemoar, ltt. ROBKftr HLiM'a.H, NoUry Public. , WHEN OUT OP TOWN. Sabaerthar leaTlaar (he, city teas porarlly ahaald bar tmm xBa-j malle4 ta them. Addreaa will ba chaamed as aftea mm repeated. IX Mayor "Jim" had only been, run ning for some office. Evidently Cleveland people do not think they can have too much John son. Hearst InblBig that , ho la out of politics, bat It la evident ho la not out for Bryan. ' Democrats have three full weeks in which to forget it and prepare for Thanksgiving. 5 tna vown-aaa-uui ciud win nave to pass oh several tew. applications for membership. . Hearst's declarftOofltt.arTIS'ta' out of politics is corroborated, by the Npw York election returns. ' , "The Literature' of' Roguery" is the uue oi a new dook probably a atory I of New York politic. .' ' Wonder what would have happened if Colonel Bryan had, made a few mora speeches in Nebraska. It did not take tha intelligent voters Ions to let the gas out of on of the local bond propositions. Washington reports that the mints turned out 113,068,720 In new coin in September. Get any of it? ' The financial crisis is certainly over in New York. The smart set has re sumed the bridge whlat aeries. "There la no way to avoid collisions on single tracks," says a railway ex part Oh, yea there is. Build doable tracks. . . , All the foot ball coaches are work ing new passes, despite the federal law asainst their 'distribution. by rail way officials. : Mr. Burton, who was defeated by Tom Johnson In Cleveland, retains his seat In congress, which. will keep him reasonably busy. "Checks will be much In vogue this winter,' eays a fashion writer. All up-to-date bankers adopted the style. have . already A Turkish princess is - studying cooking In Boston. - If she turns out to be a good cook, she will not miss the deference due her rank. . Kansas City should b- tha natural headquarters for balloonist. The city has had a magnificent union depot up in the alr'for many years. It tha government insists that the Indians must work or starve, the In dian will be in a position to sympa thise with the hated paleface. I The Water board la to be com mended for ita far-sighted Judgment la declining to submit that ti000. 000 bond proposition to the voter. There is no cloud without a silver lining. But our democ ratio friends 'this year will have to go quite a way jfroia home to get their consolation. The city of Omaha haa a bank credit f tl.zai.ltO. That ought to carry i along tor awhile, even if it has to e drawn aubjeet to payment la clear :ig house funds. A New Jersey judge has decided bit a husband must wanh dUhes whon t is neceaaary. No hardship will be worked if the husband is allowed to evi ls when it is necessary, ; RT.FLCX or JUS ELECTIONS. ' .... ,4 - . Gauged by its bearing on the im pending presidential campaign, the re sult of tho election In Kentucky Is probably the most significant and im portant of this year's contest at the polls. While some state and local questions were Involved. tlie Issues were more nearly along national lines than marked therampalgns In. any of the other states. The platforms of both parties dealt with 'national issues and party lines were closely - drawn. The result Is practically a republican landslide, the . 3 3,000 majority by which Beckham was re-electevd gov ernor bavin been overcome and turned Intd a republican majority of about 10,000. With the defeat of the Beckham supporters the republicans elect an en tire state ticket and materially strengthen their forces although, oa account of the number of democratic hold-overs, the legislature will be dem ocratic on a joint ballot. It is predicted already that there will be a revolt by democratic members who will look upon tha democratic defeat as a re lease from their pledges to vote for Beckham for. United States senator. The contest Just ended -was the most exciting held since the famous Goebel Taylor campaign; out of tha tragic ending of which Beckham laid the foundations, for his political machine. Since that time his dictation of party affairs has been absolute and elections have been almost a mere form.' The reaction, however, baa produced a fair election, probably the fairest held in Kentucky in years, and a republican victory. With a fair and honest election in 1908 Kentucky may be counted as reasonably belonging in the republican column for 1908. While the republican candidates in New York were defeated no mourning will be indulged over the event in re publican circles generally. Republican success would have meant a forced recognition by republicans of the Hearst Influence in New York and national politics. The bargain struck by Chairman Herbert Parsons with Hearst for a fusion with the Independence league haa been over whelmingly repudiated by the voters who have thus expressed their prefer ence for Tammany as against a politi cal miscegenation of the Parsons Hearst type. Democrats and anti-administration republicans who had plotted demo cratic victories in the mayoralty con tests in Ohio have little to rejoice over except the result at Cleveland, where Tom Johnson was elected mayor for the fourth term over Congressman Theodore Burton, endorsed by the ad ministration at Washington. In most Of the other Ohio cities tho republicans won out, even to capturing several: heretofore strongly democratic- Tho significance., from' a nationalstand-J polnt, that may atuch to th reenltH ia';.IYeAn4Vfa ..in", uncertain ' quan-j tity. Mayor jonnson hlmseir insists that his success was accomplished solely by. his campaign tor 3 -cent fares on Mreet railway inea. Opponents of the Roosevelt administration Insist upon attributing .Burton's defeat . Jo resentment at outside Interference, but as the political complexion of tha city was not changed by the election,- it is difficult to. see how the result may .be at all far-reaching. All Question of politics aside, the elections in San Francisco ' must be gratifying to lovers of good govern ment everywhere. The ticket named and supported by the citlsens' commit tee organized to punish grafters and get rid of the boodlcrs who had long dominated the city wag elected by an Overwhelming majority. . This is evi dence that the' majority in San Fran cisco la for honest government and that the work of municipal house cleaning will be continued. , TtCKStVRQ JQAlX.ilSIIQrJX The Army of the Tennessee Is camped again, at, Vlcksburg, this time at the invitation of the mayor and the governor of Mississippi, with a very different welcome than that of 1862-3, when the forces under General Dodge were playing an Important part in Gen eral Grant's program to open up the Mississippi. The annual meeting of the society of the Army of the Tennessee is being held on tho same ground occu pied by the besieging army In the days L of the war and among the MlsaUslp plans who are vying with each other In cordiality to the visiting veterana are many who sullenly surrendered to the union forces on July 4, 186S, only after every shot' in the locker had been fired In defense of the city and every ounce of foodstuffs had been consumed This is the first time that the re union of the. Army of the Tennessee haa been held in "the enemy's coun try.". That it should be held In Vlcks burg is the best evidence of the death of prejudice and sectional hate. -It must be' &. cause for regret that so few of the men who took star parts in the war drama before Vlcksburg, are Alive to attend this reunion. Of the com manders who won fame in the fighting in aid around Vlcksburg, General Qrenvllla M. Dodge of Council Bluffs, president of tha society, la the sole survivor. He will be formally welcomed by General Catchlngs of Mississippi, who, although not in the Vlcksburg campaign, fought fonr years In the con federate army and served twenty years la congress before ha became aoftened enough to join in the Invitation to the army to hold its annual meeting In tbe city It once besieged. All the other preat commanders la that conflict bava auswered the lact .roll call.. Grant, who master mind conceived tha cam- of ualrjn ... 1 i.Mci'hrr, j - algn which turned the tide of ubIijo revereea to victory, Sherman TI1E OMAHA son, Logan, Wallace, Palmer, Thomas, Admiral Porter and the rest have gone, while on the confederate side not one of the great leaders survives. Pem berton, Beauregard, the Intrepid For rest, Joe Johnston, Hood, Polk and all the brilliant fighters of the western confederate army have passed away. rats bksclts iocalli. Douglas county republicans are to be congratulated upon the magnificent victory scored by the election by un precedented majorltlea of all the re publican candidates. Douglas county haa gone over whelmingly republican before, but never within recent years has every man on the ticket been elected by such signal majorities and more often one or more unpopular or unsavory candi dates have been lost in the roundup. In this instance the unbroken tri umph is due in large measure to the conceded superiority of the republican nominees as compared with their com petitors on the opposing ticket. These candidates had shown their mettle and staying powers by first running the gauntlet of a keenly-fought primary contest and, having stood the test of the trial heat, entered the deciding race in fine form. The republican clean sweep In this county shows also what can be done when the party Is thoroughly welded together under shrewd leadership be hind a ticket that commands the prac tically, united support of all elements and factions. On the other aide, the democrats' were rent asunder from the start by having only a partially filled ticket and openly confessing that out of these they hoped to save only throw or four places. The republicans of Douglas county were never together so well In ny re cent campaign. The Impetus of this victory must augur well for a solid re publican phalanx in the big battle of 1908. P. S. The republicans should not overlook the help received from the disrepute into which Mayor "Jim's" city administration haa fallen. CVRK rOH RAILROAD REKLKSSSEHS. The Canadian courts have been ex ceedingly busy of, late in an effort to convince the railway companies of the Dominion that the laws calculated to secure the safety of the traveling pub lic and protect it against carelessness and recklessness on the part of rail way managers and trainmen are to be observed. Some weeks ago Mr. Justice lliddeft of the high court of justice at Toronto sent a conductor to prison for five years as the result of a judicial in quiry into the cause of a wreck in which several lives were lost; The conductor admitted en the wltneaa stand that the accident was caused by his- failure to obey orders. He had been instructed, to. take a aiding to al- low another' train' to" pais, but had jfigured -out "that. he. could make tho next, station before, meeting the other train and so ignored his Instructions. Since then there have been criminal prosecution's of five other trainmen charged with neglect of d.uty and three of' the men have been sent to prison, i , The Canadian judges are not making examples of offending trainmen alone, but are bringing the officials of the roads to court. T,he officials of both the Grand Trunk and Canadian Pacific railroads are under indictment at To ronto for failure to properly protect railway crossings, the failure having resulted in several accidents to pedes trians, In one pf the courts the Mich igan Central, an American corporation, waa recently fined 125,000, the com pany having pleaded guilty to negli gence in handling a car of dynamite, as a result of which two lives were lost and a number of persons Injured. In passing upon the case, the justice ex pressed regret that no responsible of ficial of the Michigan Central waa in the Jurisdiction of the Canadian court so that personal punishment might be imposed instead of allowing tbe negli gence to go by the payment of a fine. "We continue," said the Justice, 'to call such occurrences 'accidents,' when 'crime' would be the better word." There will be fewer railroad acci dents when railway managers and rail way trainmen learn that it is cheaper and safer to obey the law than to dis obey it COKSOI.WATlO FOSTrOSED. The adverse vote on consolidation In South Omaha, while disappointing to thoge who were working for the greater city, simply postpones the day. The merger of Omaha and South Omaha under one city government to correspond wit the conditions that t...i.., . make It In fact a Single community of compact population and unified com-I mercial and aoclal Interests Is bound to come, and that at no very dlatant time. . The combination of officeholders and their favored dependents haa sue- 1 ... I , . ' ceeaaq oy misrepresentation ana p- peals to , local pride an prejudice In persuading a majority of the voters of ; South Omaha to reject the consollda- tlon proposition -ai submitted at the preseot time. Some d electa of the consolidation law, which would leave j th financial eoark.te in 1M. and tbe tradl Eouth Omaha practically unrepre- I tlonal panic day, ' Black Frtday," occurred sented in the city government for a year after merger, contributed consld - erably to this result. Another factor is, d 01 If t lets, to be found ia the un- timely agitation for puritanical Sab- . , , m uaia iaw emuntuituviu vwaua, iruui which South Omaha has been exempt and In which South Omaha was not included. The refusal of South Omaha to ac- cept consolidation now must not dla- 1 courage the trienda of the Greater , , t 4 ,, Omaha, which mut eventually em - DAILY DEE; THURSDAY, brace all the adjacent cities and vil lages that are here clustered together and bring them under one name and under one municipal government. We extend cur hearty felicitation to James Callahan, police Judge-elect of the city of South Omaha. Mr. Cal lahan stands alone and unique as the only democrat In Douglas county who has successfully weathered the polit ical storm by securing a vote of confi dence and a certificate, of election to this Important and lucrative office. There Is a balm In Gllead. The voters of Douglaa county have given' the county board authority to spend 126,000 for the purchase of a site and erection of a building for the Detention home, but they have not aaid that the county board must spend $25,000 to this end. If the county board acts under the authority granted it will be expected to cut out all ex travagance. , The governors of North Carolina, Georgia and Alabama have agreed that "the complete recognition of the right of states to regulate the interstate business of transportation companies Is absolutely necessary." The supreme court and congress will kindly take notice and govern themselves accord ingly. Looking over, the election returns and remembering the crowds that greeted him in his whirlwind speaking tour in the closing daya of the cam paign. Mr. Bryan will be inclined to again ask himself if Nebraskans will ever learn to vote as they shout. , The nark bonds hav not Wn car. ried. To authorize the Issue of bonds by the city for this purpose requires a two-thirds majority of those voting on the prdposltion and the park bonds are far ahort of the requisite number. The Commercial club gives signs of awakening to the Importance of the movement for improving the inland watArwava tfc .nt Tn. r. . . . . . ' .wv... ouu.u .iw;c. uiU(. uui ui the game or play Its hand to the limit, Love ronfldnnrA and rash will bln n. try h. ,v us to happiness, says the Baltimore American. How nhnnt "Invo rnnl. American. How about "love, confl dence and:Iearlng house certificates' as an emergency substitute? A Fastens Asset. Indlanapella News. Fortunately . there baa JMen no loss of publk) confidence In tha corn crop. Irrltatlav Coatrarlacas. Kansas City Star. .. v ; .. Mr. Bryan aays that nine-tenths of the republicans In this country , are actually democrats. Yet tha electiqn, returns show that about two-thirds of, the democrats regularly vote the repubttewir- tlcltet. Postpoalaar the Happy. Day Baltimore ' .-Baric an. .. Any further runs. on banks' should now be postponed until thsa"lng,'. when they! are wholeAcme and4 healtby-thkt is, If peoplo select grass banks t to make a run upon. Prosperity and the Army. Springfield Republican. A year or two mora of prosperity would probably have finished the. United States army. Four months SCO - It was short jt.OOO men, and since then, It has lost ,000 more. At the 8,000 rate evtry four months,., the end of the enlisted man was only a matter of a comparatively ahort period. Recruiting: officers much have watched the ' financial panic with Interest, and they will note carefully the reductions by the ran- roads of their working staffs. WHY DID IT COMB THIS YEAR? VMM 1 Theory of ladaatrlallsna aad More Frarat Pa hies. New Yorlt Evening Post. Speaking primarily Of tha Stock exchange part of the financial collaps.. In the last j ten daya, Mr. Andrew Carnegie made the I following remarks: "Panics are now likely ! to ba more fre quent and more destructive than before, because industrialism has. taken more and mora tha corporate form. There remain few of the former partnerships of manu facturers which Issued no stocka to be speculated in. Tha stocks go down to their former level. Then comes the clearing cy clone of panic. "In due, time the akles clear and the pru dent possessors of securities see that It was not such a terrible catastrophe after all, that the vast volume of genuine In vestment rests upon real values, and that very soon these will return to the former sound conditions and all will be well. "Development in our country move much faster than In any other, so enormous are our resouroea, and consequently the check to this is correspondingly sudden. The shock Is more severe, but the recovery Is much mora sudden." Is it true that incorporation of industry through tha Stock exchange lrads inevit ably to mora frequent panics? This la an interesting question, because such a fact would bear on tha old question of the "cycle of prosperity." Tha "twenty-year-panio" theory haa baaed itaelf, in th ma'n, j'th ,Mt thrt ' MW nees men was reasonably certain, human ' a.ur, belng w(mt ,t "Q repe.t the cesses and Invite the resultant penalty of 'their predec.ors. I . ..... , , ... . Prob,b y' ""v.r. Mr. Carnegi-did not ILerw t,l,!w!e!J'BlC "It "d v . k . . u 1 u". I I h,rcu"nt Pm. which 1893 and probably this year also will be numbered. ut, "an it b said that Atan In IV,,. mwmvA IV,. 1 ,. T ' ' " , . the breakdowns which was mi Ul Dl"K -ns- i-nur. ea w I Ui civil war (which witnessed Wall street panics of Ita own), th storm aweot over ! In ISA. ;tatlon ,oootni11id by ODaand banking. i makas recurrent financial collaps tuavo'd- !abl to any period, but that the Interval of ' twnir OT thereabout still remains I as that required to wicar out th founda- "l'na aafaat inm.p ia that nlrlM. a, i ,, tioua of proapai-lty. Afit-r each resultant aliock, within thatNntarval, )h financial community rises and reaumes it forward industrial movement; but It Is weaker tn th elements of real prosperity each sue eesaiv time. Eventually, tha Urns arrives when the foundation too ar gone, and 1 '-'' th work of ye.ra N- "i augeata tbat auch a periwd has jret ..rrlvR - " . '. : ' "J "7 , be wholly unsatisfactory. So tbe question, falo on tha evening of November I: Gov such formidable financial . ..- i. m k .1,. 1... t.. i.,v.... T .. aa isa. issi ana ikk aaco 01 .. Pnti.iw ih. inaiiu rt tha Tinii. t.i.i -n. -., irked by a devastating series R,ates suorema court l.-arnad men .r.v. ih., w.. o.i.. n.-w NOVEMBER 7, 1007. ROtJID ABOIT JfBW YORK. Ripple the Carreat of Life la tfca Metropolla. Gotham" was first applied to the city of Manhattan In a book of humorous ketchea called "Salmacundl," written about um by Washington lrv!n In collab oration with his brother Peter and the poet Paulding. It wns Intended to aunireat that tue people of New York made undue pre tentlons to wladom. Gotham was i parish in Nottinghamshire, England. Tho old etory tella how King John wished to paaa through tha pariah. The people there. fancying that tha passage of the king over a routa made It a public road, decided to prevent the transit by pretending to be craiy. When the king and hla party arrived they found everyone of tha Inhabitants employed i in aume peculiarly loollali task. . Thus, a group were Joining hands around a thorn bush to keep a cuckoo from. getting away, tome were trying to drown an eel, others dipping water with a sieve and so on, When .the king saw these performances he wora at the people for a pack of Idlote and. turning, departed with all hla retinue. The Oothamltea were delighted with, tha auc cess of their schema for turning aside the king, regarding It as superlatively cleVer. After this Ootham came to have the repu tation of being a aort of headquarters for conceited foola. In the tlma of Henry VIII a book entitled "The Merry Talea of tha Mad Men of Gotham" was published. Among these was tha atory of the "Three Wise Men of Gotham." ena of whose ex ploits was to go to sea In a bowl. In soma of the downtown skyscrapers the elevator service Is suspended on Sun day and the Janitors and their families, who, In many buildings, are quartered on the topmost floor, have to descend and climb from twenty to thirty flights of stairs whenever they want to get in touch with the outside world. In one building, which is twenty-four storlea high, the 10- year-old daughter of the Janitor makes three round trips each Sunday, one when She goes to church In the morning, one when she attends Sunday school In tha afternoon and another when she goes to ! met her playmatee after dinner. Each Steps to a round trip. Three trips make It 2,8(0 steps a mount a'n-'cllmbing record. "Sa'ay," said a half-grown newsboy to a !jiy:old gnu.man-they were both gas- lng upward at tha Singer tower. "Sa'ay, how much do them things that balloon men drop out of balloons cost?" "No Idea, why?" "Why! If I could git one, and then git up onto that tower there, "nu Jump wun n lanain on oroaaway as i light as a feather pllla. gang of cappers holow towork th' spot llghta and the glad hand whon I lit, d'ye see? Why I d have Steve Brodie and his bridge act beat In ' many ways that no one on the Bowery'd care whether he Jumped off a bridge or a hgh cha,r It.d muBeum fer m8 ,. i ,.. . u stead of extrya. Sa'ay, I wonder would an umbrella work." In a pamphlet widely distributed In New York City just now, and devoted to the "clean money" agltaticffi, It Is stated that laboratory tests of coins and bills from a cheap grocery store gave the following re sults: ' . Dirty pennies averaged 2tf living bacteria each. - Dimes 40 living bacteria each. Moderately clean bills 2,20 living bacteria each. Dirty bills 73.000 living bacteria each. One method of Improvement Is suggested as follows; "In Boston a large Arm cater ing especially to women, of their own ac cord made an arrangement .with their bankers, ,by fvhich . thtywere generally, enabled to give only, clean or new money for change. But when they could not secure it, as was often the case during the holiday season, tliey caused all colna received to be dropped Into a bath con taining a germicide and then had a girl take them out and polish them on a buffing machine, at a amall cost, the proceaa being , shown on the first floor, and attracting most interested attention. Yet thy did nn ndvertlae tho furl Rhnnld nna ladln department store In any city arrange to give out nothing but clean, bright coins and new bills In change, snd advertise this advance In the methods of shopping, we doubt not the apreciation of the public would soon be made manifest by increase , 0f business." A prominent Brooklyn politician, whosu most effective campaigning was done for how in the mayoralty contest some, years ago, was Induced by a kinsman to come out to a little Queen Anne colony in New Jersey one night this week to lend dig nity, as well as distinction, to a political mwtn, , the vlllge Can0- .rrlved In the suburban community some time after dark and was met by his small nephew, who will later appreciate avuncular great ness. On their way up the main street, the orator of the evening" noted a great num- ber of brightly burning bonfires, and took unto himself considerable unction thereat. "Freddie," he aaid, "this Is very nice. I had no idea they would Illuminate in my honor In this delightfully rustic style." . "In your honor,!' snorted Freddie. "Huh! t,l - . 1 .. . . , . . , . . I leaves. 1 Speed abuses by automobile drivers In 1 New York City have reached such an ex- ireraa iiibi me juauces 01 me special sea- 1 slons before whom the offenders come ' have agreed upon concerted action. They have decided that first offenders be fined not more than too, second offenders not , less than 150 nor more than $200, and for the third offense Imprisonment of thirty daya There are now 700 cases waiting . trial. Grave Problem for th Jadaree. Washington Post. After voluminous correspondence, and long contention, the government and the manufacturers of the stuff called whlaky I y " courn in id m uten , to answer It. Dr. Wiley tried to answer : the qusstion. and ha failed. Secretary Wll- 'X.n 1 n n. V? a 1 Attorney General Ronapart framed an an- ,wer ncl the )de-nPt wltll0ut n nn I -accepledl It. Sut Mr. Bon.p.rt-. d..crtp: accepted it. But Mr. B lion of whisky I. decla, erroneou. and declared by tha whisky A ml.l.aHIn Th.. ! tHM to answer tha trMt miaul Inn inj ... ... " . W Bonapart declared their description to reVerend and experienced n.en-wtU be con- fronted with th great enigma. Tip for tha Caal Traat. Baltimore American. Aa explorer declares that coal la to b 'th expedition to discover this eiuaiv point ha bran mar or less acient'nc but now thai lis (Tsrvery Is retting down ta business th publV may expert ta see th Coal trost orrar'sa au exaedttlon U aea found around the North pole. Hitherto all this black-d'amond traasur first. A aaltaala PaauUty. Naw Tork World. . Chancellor Andrews should by no means bo retired fr condemning to the gallows the edltcs who critlcis rrtiolty the m'l- liorair- if h..muMt be diacipiinrd hla sentence ba commuted to a term ,lf wlth CiM,(Hor let term at I Calico I of Jill A QIESTIOM AS TO CACSK, What Actaally Orvasloaed the Wall Street Paale. New York Evening Post. After a crisis In the markets there Is al ways abundance of authoritative Informa tion as to whir any crisis whatovor nhnuM I have come. Opinions In cases of this sort will differ, because panics are psychology , Enow ,t1"t they . aarroe In the , pronot cal. But In any case, the Inquiry remains 'on that nature will ba bland dur(n- tha as to Just what caused such events as last ""!" months when the sun will, ba fat week's early bank disasters, and the train Hodo thay know? Py a thousand of events that followed them. First and foremcst stands the Ion dla- cussed scarcity of capital, wherein demands on the world's credit resources had out - stripped supply. Buch a situation meant either that new plans Involving large use of money must be laid aside or else that capital already lodged In older enterprises must be withdrawn. But Its withdrawal left many older undertakings and the banks whose funds were Invested In them, In a more or leas awkward situation. Second, and as a corollary, must be cited the waste of credit duVlng many years; by our "boomers" and promoters of 1K1 and ISO. by the suspioloua personages whoirardl toadstools have few or no-wrinkle bought up banks on margin, and built up meir cnain," and by the lnfatuat?d nnan- clers who threw us In debt to Eurene dur- lng 1904 by hundreds of millions of dollara. for the purpose chiefly of putting up the price of stocks. 'The very much larger part of the community who had learned to live on borrowed money, have their part to answer for. I m,i.j w , ... ... . t Third, such episodes as the life Insurance practices, and the looting of the NeW York the goosebone is fair and unspottedi ver--street railways, whose inevitable exposure rnln under logs and old planks are mora shook the confidence of the Ignorant man , numerous and lively than aver before j flsh ln the American- financier and banker. If ' worms are. near the surface; in fact,' na there are those who say that the exposure ' ture with myriad voices , unanimously of these wrongdoings made the trouble, ' attuned declares that the winter of 1907- and that hence the exposers are to blame, they are men who would denounce police men for thrusting on our innocent mind knowledge that thieves exist. Ftourth In the list of responsibility stand the Inadequate state lawa for restriction of trust company Investments, and the folly with which the presidents of these Institu tions have resisted propositions of reform during half a dozen years. Were they alone the sufferers from last week's events one would be twpte to suggest ibat they had got their punishment. If a final eauee for the phenomena were aought It mights perhaps be 'found In tho recklessness with which newspaper head lines started the serious run last Wednes day morning, and the dastardly use. of newspaper advertising columna the ensuing "ay by the notorious Boston tipster. Things , like these, from which we turn with con tempt in ordinary days, are often formid able engines of destruction at such times as these. rRIlSOXAL NOTES. The Mexican government denies that It spent $300,COO Mex. In entertaining Secre tary Root. It spent 1100,000 In real money. The great name of Rarnum will appear no more on the billboards, but the great remark, "The people like to bo hum bugged," will live for many years to come. Surgical operations may ba performed upon Pittsburg school boys who fall be hind In their studies. Get busy, boys. It j It Is successful in Pittsburg tha practice may be adopted elsewhere. Tha old headgear which Geronlmo, the Indian chief, wore in hla last battle with General Miles has been bought by Robert W' We"B 'Washington, and will ba given to tha Smithsonian institution. Ten years ago a New Yorker bought a mal 'or a beggar, and the man he aided In this manner haa Just aent him a H.OjO bill Bo run" the tale, but possibly the mendl- p. n F .' Imlnn km a ...... u D.ont Pennsylvania presents a youngster or 1 15 with a record of fifteen 1 bear pelts to . . Change In the his credit. Unless things meantime thla boy may be unanimously eieciea 10 pa presidency uy lue ume na la 16 yeara of age. Dr. A. R. Green of th Nathan Strauss milk pasteurising establishment of New York, opened a similar laboratory in Heldel- berg, Germany, last week In the presence of a number of university professors and representatives of various South German sanitary organisations The laboratory will be developed Into an Institution modeled on tha Strauas establishments In American cit ies. King Alfonso is most carefully guarded at night. For four centurlea the slumbers of successive sovereigns of Spain have been watched alt night by the Monteraa de Eaplnosa, a body' of men to whom Is delegated the exclusive privilege of guard ing their monarch from aunset to sunrise They must have an honorable military career and be natives of the town of F-spinosa. The following are among .th prominent mn viwf.d tn htk nrutnt mt th. Un.. 'sklrh will plnia tha rnntuntlim n Ik. M. tlooal Civil Service Reform league In Buf- ard li. Dana. William Dudley Foulke snd Clinton Rogers Woodruff. Opportunities Like This Don't Often Ocpur Canadian Clear Rod Cedar Qhing!o3 553.75 per M packed FULL COUNT. You not only get a shin gle that Is way up In quality, at a way down price, but It takes fewer of them to lay a roof We are ovirstooXed on everything. "Grit Tod" the best prepared roofing, 51.0 a square com plete. And 20 discount en lumber. . All for ash C. !!. DIETZ LUMBER CO., 1214 Fcrn:a TeLBcux3S- I CORN SYRUP It's the crowning joy that , makes a feast of a flapjack It spurs tha lazy appetite j it surprises by its exquisite-. flavor. Fine for baking best for - any use from griddle cakes to candy. In tot, t$e ndje mr-tight tint. CORN PRODUCTS IJF0. CO. A MILD WIXTEIl rX SIGHT Old Reliable rropfcet Gives, ava Aaovs aire that Ooea. , . . Washington Post. Weather prophets are .entitled to pubtta pralae for their consideration and eour-. tcsy In predicting a mild winter. Whether thejr re rlht or not 'l u eomrorti" to .signs. Any ona of the weather signs of tha ' nulne prophet Is a sura sign. . Added - Solh'f they maka proof as strong as Hal 1 Wrlt ... .-? -.o ... Muskrats have not even begun to build 'their winter quarters. This la a. sign that na ver failed, from the tlnia that. Adaia i nit observed that muskraU were weather "harps. Ducks have been slow in migrate Is not this convincing to anyon but a i calloused skeptic? Deer have tKetr thin fall J suits on; the leavers have not begun cut- ting their winter wood supply; tba owls .have not yet withdrawn to tha. forest daapsi h songbirds have not all sailed south- corn husks are not thick; the 'possum haa ' ' ore furl In hla ' tail thla, fall; . tha "wamps and bogs are low;, the wild " U" aojourning on northern lakeet i Jack-rabbits have not yet begun to drum ! ot hollow logs; there Is no thlok down (Under the chtcken'a feathers, aor any bony 'growth on Its feet; the whlskera of Jersey farmers are strangling and of slaw growth! t , . ... . ... 'black cats have no whites under their sycat 1908 will not amount to shucks. LINES TO A LA I CH. "What do you think of a man who keep. his money in an old stocking?" "I should say he had selected a darned poor bunk." Philadelphia Ledger. . " . ... "You can prove an alibi on this charge, can't your" asked hla lawyer. 1 ie r, i said tne captured crook; 'but we'll hHVS to wait a week or two. Tha ,t-,i,- t u, pcuiii o iirnve ii oy aui I put . g 1U11 4 'IllfflVJ. w r 1 1 a a . ' . . I .... . 1 ....V"'. ." ' ' "" rt f.M!' !T-. I "Why Is It you never admit that yon , have been wrong?" ... rlu"r. answeren senator uonrnum, In politics as in anything else there Is no use making a bad matter worse." Wash- , . lngton Star. "I want to avt a suitable place for my on- He Is a young man of much address.' "Then why not let him canvass for a directory?" Baltimore American. "Prisoner at the bar." said tha magis trate, "for the crime of overspending you will pay a ttn of $10 or be took to Jail for tan days." "ThRt'B not a correct sentence." murmured - .1 the prisoner. Philadelphia Ledger, ,. . "Some of our financiers have had trouble ' " fc ' In realizing money." "Of course they have had trouble In realising it. A lot of it waa purely imau. Inary."-Washington Star. . , " V Don Quixote had sad mill with the result already recorded. - ' t. .1" . ,aci.le y.?u "",n." s ha sputterad, gathering hlmsvlf un "ih.n t ... ond wind!" - : 'V"' T But his fa-nous steed RnsnatA refused tO be a D-rtV to anv fnrth.p .., T Tm lh..""rir in.d.d I favor ot the wind mill. Chlcaro Tribune. THB MOH.M.NU AFTER. Detroit Free Press. '''' Last night I ate a l'ttle bird. " '' And hud a bottle cold; "v 'Twas la th new hotel, ws sat And merrv atnrloa inM ' nd. oh, when I had gone to sleen A man came to mr bed. And. with a cleaver blight and sham Reached out to get my head."" Then I turned over on my side v' R"t not tn llarn Another demon sonrht to win Rv r'vlng iHi'ghliig; g-aa. AnTo"Tt'r."rn;i-hen,i'r,;,e 10 "tranrla m he came; He wore a coat of mall, and fro: Hla eyes shot tongues of flame. . ni-i,. With demona bid t'ae"; OUht' WTLh.u,Jr br"te that thought It sport The very h!sslna?Cofnth 1 h Metrcjiiirht I pla'nly heard Ty'd come to have revenge, because tle blr(1' Thla mornlnr. oh! mi . ,.,,!.. 1,.. ' '" ' la thrnbh'nv mnA t T?..t".' " ,,lougl I had undergone V. hat reallv was a drum. I nsed to love the little birds. Before I came to know, Tb.8t "fh a danty l'ttlo thing, -Could treat a fellow ao. DOCTORS BICKNELL and . PATTON Hve Removed their offices from tha ' Karbach Block ToB Brani;is'Dl4B 4 3b