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About Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922 | View Entire Issue (Oct. 23, 1904)
October 23. 1004. TEIE OMAHA ILLUSTRATED BEE. Variegated Ups and Downs 4 ( I s -L. PEXRLr-TirS I HERB 4a all tha street fair attrao- w Uona coma fromT ' Thousands of people hare no doubt asked themselves tha ques tion. There Is scarcely a slda show, state fair or street carnival that Is without Its fakes and freaks. In fact, an attraction of this kind without a fat woman. Uvlnf skeleton two-headed mon strosity ' or an armless wonder, would loea naif lis charm for a great many people. A fake may be Just as strong an attrac tion as a freak or a novelty. It was P. T. Barnura who said that the American people like to be humbugged. It Is doubtless a fact that no other people exhibit such a consuming desire to be faked. Tha average American will patronise a faka Just to sea how bad a fake It la There Is a wide dif ference between tha fake, tha freak and tha novelty. Sometimes it requires a fine discrimination to see tha difference, but tha average person doesn't know where to draw the Una and sums them all up under one title by calling them ail fakes. No Freak Factory. The average person has a hazy Idea that the human freak Is captured somewhere and afterward domiciled by those who make a business of hunting them. There are, however, no freak ranches. The. Idea that tha freak habit Is acquired. In other words, that these attractions are trained for tha business In about the same manner that the actor trains for the stage, Is also a misconception. Tha average freak la a freak because ha can't help himself. If he eould have been coaaulted In tha matter ha would have been saraethlng else. There Is also no particular part of the world which Is mora prollQo In tha production of freaks than another. They coma from tha four Quarters of the earth. Pearl, tha fat girl at tha carnival, cams from Ceancil Shifts, Where her parents live. Prince Nicholl, tha dwarf, cams from Russia, and ha la till a subject of tha czar. The Lilliputian was SO years old before ha was unearthed by tha side show manager. The prince has an Interesting history. His father wss a Siberian, exile. In Russia a record Is kept of all male children from tha day of birth and when they are aid enough they are pressed Into military service. When tha conscript officers went after Nlohotl they found a dwarf who couldn't lift a gun, much less carry one.. He was taken before the czar, so tha story goes. Who bestowed upon him his - own name, with tha title of prince, and pardoned tha little man's father. A Sample Cats. Bis manager, wha la also a Russian, was In Texas when ha read of tha incident la Plans for Commander f tOMMANPBR Rebert IS. Peary, the I I Arctlo explorer, baa been at I J Verona nineteen miles down tha MM Penobscot from Bangor, Me., con sulting with Captata Charles P. IjIx of the New York firm of McKay ' Dlx concerning changes In tke model ot the ship which is to be built In McKay & Dlx's Verona yard this winter and In which -ha will make hla fourth attempt to reach the North Pole. Great secrecy Is maintained as to the de sign of the vessel, aad phetographera are not allowed In or near tha model left Commander Peary win not allow any photogrupha to be made of the model until after the ship has been framed out. ner will ha allow aketchea or drawings to be made. A crew of carpenters la at work building a ahed, ISO feet long, 60 feet wide and 60 feet high, under which tha vessel is to ba constructed, This building is to be heated , by steam and lighted by eleotriolty, ao that no time may be lost as the contract calls for tha delivery of the vessel at Portland, ready to receive Its machinery, on Feb ruary 15. Shlpbuldlng out-of-doors la Malni winter weather Is pretty alow and rathe) uncomfortable work. Thus far a little work has been dona on tha stern frame, but ne great progress can be made until the arrival from Virginia ef tha oak timbers for tha keel, and these timbers 'have been delayed by an accident on a railroad near Washington. The keel will be very heavy, consisting of three aawad oak timbers, each by Inches, making when Joined a txU keel. These ara to ba planked with six-Inch hard pins, planed and calked, and outelda of that there will be oak sheathing, planed and calked,- with Iron aheathlng over all. Commander Peary aald in an Interview that hla voyage this tlma weuld prebably - ' Jr. SOME OF THE CHILDREN WHO PLANTED AND CARITD FOR T1IB "CnOOt, GARUENa, WITH TliUR O EAClHtrt. AT TllJaJ RIGHT IS PROF. WHEELER. Mm FAT OIRU on of the papers. The dwarfs home was In his awn neighborhood and. ha Immedi ately eaw a fortune in tha little man and started abroad. With tha aid of a friend he finally located tha plaoa. Nicholl was playing In the yard, but when be saw the strangers ha made a diva for the bouse. They found him sitting back of tha stove turned to the wall. At first ha could not be coaxed to face the stranger, who, ha expected, were going to press him into the military servloa. A oetn waa handed film and he grabbed for It much like a monkey. Other. coins were given him and be began to , warm up toward his visitors. A rouble finally did the work. Tha Idea of coming to America caught his fancy, but it re quired considerable red tape to get per mission to take him out of tha country. Prince Nicholl picked up English quickly, but even now there ara words and forms Of speech which bother him. lie has a keen sense of humor. Mentally ha displays tha temperament of both the child and tha man. His first question in variably was, "Ara you a republican or a demoeratT" If the visitor was a repubHoan he held out his hand In a droll fashion, if tha visitor was Incautious enough to pro claim himself a democrat tha prince turned his back with a look of disgust that always brought a laugh. Someone asked him one day If he liked beer. "Tou bet," was tha quick reply. "You like small glasses, I suppose," con tinued tha me,uisltor. The prinee made a wry face, opened his arms very wide and said: "I'm no kid." Freaks Should Ba Intelligent. A good freak must be mora than a curl, oslty. At least It adds to his value If he Is a conversational lat and can entertain the crowd. A manager on the Midway dur ing tha carnival said: r "I wouldn't give a nickel for a freak that can't talk. People ara curious. They want to ask questions. They are not al ways satisfied with merely looking at a curiosity. They want to hear from the freak's own lips ' whether it hurts or whether he enjoys being a freak. There Is net a more sensitive class of people In tha world. As soon as they are able to notice that they are different from other people they avoid aoolety and sometimes It takes pretty big inducements to shake off this timidity. Naturally they outgrow this Sensitiveness and do not mind being' stared at." Oftentimes tha giant, tha living skeleton and the oilier peculiarities ara not aavel oped until ha Is pretty big. Soma freaks ara money makers; soma, ara net. Mh depends ea tha "spieler." If he oao eoe Peary's New Ship occupy not leaa than fifteen months, and, should the weather be severe, might be extended to twenty-seven months. Be con- -tinued: , "This new skip will ba 1S4 feet long on deck, 35 feet beam and It feet 9 Inches depth of hold.' It will have an extra heavy frame ef Virginia oak, with double bot tom framea, and heavily banked up with timber fere and aft "It will not be a three-masted aohaonar with aualHary steam, but a steamer with auxiliary sail about 2,010 sqaare yards on three pele masts. We shall depend chiefly on the learn pewer, using salt only when convenient or in case Its coal should be come exhausted. I "Its engines will be of 1.000 Indicated horse power, but capable of developing,' for limited periods, 1.500 norse pewer. That will make It by far tha most powerful ahlp ever constructed for ths Arctlo voyage, the best ship before this having hada only about 450 horse power. "I shall fit out In New Tork and probably sail from there In tha early part of July. Wo shall hsva only ona substation for this expedition, that being at Cape Bablne. In 79 degrees north latitude, and I shall leave supplies there In care of tha natives. Thon wa shall go north In the steamer as far as n degrses, which will be within GOO miles of the Pole. t "Probably wa ahall be froaan In there, and then we ahall leave the vessel and make ths dash overland by sledges for tha Pele. We may be able to get further north than tt degiees wtth the steamer. . That will depend on what kind of a season wa have. "There will not be more than fifteen men In the party this time. My daughter may go as far as Cape Sabine, but If so she will return at the end of the summary New York Sun. u : X '--.4 "t y'-V,; THE BRIDLE " i ; . 'r , , .-"V i BEAUTIFUL. BRIDAI CHAMBER. rtnea tha people that it is tha one attrac tion they have been waiting for all these years and that their happiness depends upon visiting this particu.ar attraction, It Is pretty apt to be a success. Otherwise It may be a money loser. It depends upon the humor of the crowd. Ml. lie Christine, the two-headed wondar, made a h.lf mil lion dollars In the business and has mtda her managers rich besides. She owns the farm where she was born in slavery fifty two years ago. Captain Smith, a son ot the man who once owned her, has been her business manager at different times. Every freak Is not a Millie Christine when It comes to drawing qualities. Tricks of the Trade. All of the shows have a "shllllverer," or runner-ln, whose business it is to make a mad rush for the door and buy tickets us soon as the "shouter," or "spieler," has finished his announcement of the wonders wtthin. If the "shllliverer" is on to his Job he knows the Instant to make the dash. It is at Just that acute moment when the spectator wavers on the br.nk of uncertainty and wonders whether to give way to his curiosity and put up the requi site coin or wait. Tlr.s is the crucial mo ment. If the runner-ln plays bis part well the crowd Is apt to fallow at his heels. If tha crowd don't bite he passes out under the tent and waits for the next gating throng. Sometimes a woman is employed to do this work and not Infrequently both a man and a woman are employed. Often the best part of the show is on tha outside. In other words, the snow given on tha outside is better than the one given Prof. Bessey's -ii.nju Alteration i went over iu see ( J I the out-of-door map made by tha United States Department of Ag riculture and covering several acres of ground. Here on a sloping hillside is an Immense map of the United States, show ing every state and territory. The boun daries are narrow walks which separate the states. Each state is a plot of ground on which are grown samples 'of Its prin cipal orops. In proper proportions. Thus on the Nebraska plot there Is a large area planted to corn, and another to wheat a little smaller, and another still smaller to oats, eto. North Dakota has large areas given to wheat and flax, and a much smaller one to corn. In the south the "cotton belt" Is shown by cotton plants covering large areas, while In Louisiana, South Carolina and North Carolina there are considerable areas of rice. It waa an exceedingly Instructive exhibit Around this map are other exhibits, also mads by the bureau. Hera is a plot de voted to the diseases, of plants; another shews the results of careful breeding of cotton and corn. Another plot Is covered with many sorts of poisonous plants. Here rs a plot of liber 'plants, and all around the "Florida" of the map are the grass gardens, made of hundreds of grasses. The School Gardens. And rlgnt nere I found one of the pret tiest things In all the grounds, tt seems that some ona In the bureau conceived the Idea of having a aehoel garden In actual operation during the fair and having It cared for by children from the publlo schools ef St. Louis. Thirty plots were assigned to aa many greupa of school chil dren, and theae have been planted and at tended to by them during the aeaaon. While I was there the children still oame dally to look after their gardens, as they had dona for montha. Ne mora helpful or suggeatlva thing could bo Imagined than such a garden aa this, and those who de signed and carried It out are emitted to a great deal of credit I am sure that If tha teachers In tha public schools could . see these garden plota under the ctre of the children, and especially If they could talk to Prof. Wheeler, who had charge of the garden, they would be as enthuslastlo as I sm over this work. I should like to sea school gardens In conneotlon with every school In the land. They would do much to make school Ufa more enjoy able. They would do still more In awaken? Ing a love for out-of-door life. ' I am here primarily to attend the "Inter .'. .r'r, r'A- 'i v:' -' '." V '- v ., ;..-'. ',''.. - .iv.-'... . - " . i lltKrr?11i??JrS'iv, P7T of the Street Fair 1 rim JX 1:1. In the tent This Is a trick used by shrewd managers to Impress the crowd wtth tha magnitude of the show within. After tha spectator has passed inside ha may dis cover that tha magnitude haa shfunken and that tha attraction does not come up to his expectations. As a rule this doesn't worry the manager. He has ltst his In terest In the crowd after the ticket is once paid for. It Is the people on tha out side that he is after. The attractions may coin money In one town and lose It In the next. Rain may turn a promising week Into a bad one and tha management- may lose all It made the week before, and moro. Conditions may conspire, to make the entire season better or worse than the one preceding. It Is, no unusual thing to make a small fortune in one season; It laino unusual thing ta lose ona in the same time. Always Room for More. The strength of the attraction may have nothing to do with It The biggest faka may be the best drawing coord. The finan cial success of tha thing depends largely on how it is worked upon the outside. The market, whether It 'is for a freak or a novelty, is never overstocked. The demand is usually greater than the snpply. Promoters are always on the lookout for them. An advertisement In one af the dramatto papers will turn up any number of them. It is no uncommon thing to see an advertisement like the following In the dramatto papers: "Wanted at ence, bearded lady and other freaks and novelties for Fakevllle carnival, . week of Ootober t. Wire man World's Fair Observations-II national Congress of Arts and Science," which is to bring together from all-parts of the world men eminent in all depart ments of knowledge, from art, philosophy, history and literature, to mathematics, physics, chemistry and biology, to medi cine, technology, politics, education and re ligion. So I go to the registration room, where I find many familiar faces and many strange ones. I enter my name, and am duly badged and supplied with such cre dentials as will admit me to any part of the grounds during my stay. Then I sally forth to see and hear. The purpose of tha congress Is to bring together men promi nent In meny lines of theoretical and ap plied science, and through a discussion of the mutual relations of their work to promote unification. Te this sad about 150 "sectional" and "departmental" meetings were provided, at which nearly 900 eare fuliy prepared papers were seed. Tha pro gram began en Monday afternoon find con tinued until Saturday evening. About 800 men taok part In this great gathering. It Is Impossible to give tha names of even a small per cent ef the eminent men whe were present I select 'a few at random Ostwald of Leipzig, Ptcard of Paris, Ma haffy of Dublin, Brewer of Washington, Hozuml of Tokio, Jespersen of Copenha gen. Fortwaengler of Mullen, Harnack Of Berlin, Ramsey of London, Baoklund of Russia, Farlow ef Harvard, Ds Vrles of Amsterdam, Bower ef eiasgow, Drude of Dresden, Hertwlg ef Berlin. Bryce of Lon don, LaFontalne ef Brussels, Blagl of Flor ence, Butler of Columbia and Wheeler of California. This score of names must suf fice to show the kind of men who made up this notable gathering. Notable Botanical Addresses. I waa especially glad near Prof, da Vrles,. the noted botanist of the University of Amsterdam, who discussed soms of the recent views aa to the method of evolution. He waa followed by Prof. Whitman of tha University of Chicago, the well known zoologist, who took Issue with his prede cessor and proved himself, fully his equal In mastery of his subject Next day Prof, Bower ot the University of Glasgow and Prof. Goebel oi the University of Munich discussed with great profundity certain problems In plant structure, while later In tha day Prof. Wleaner of the University of Vienna and Prof. Dugger of the University of Missouri took up plant physiology. The forenoon of another day was given to that part of botany which deals wtth tha '. . ,: V;.' : i-". K" '..'c ''..' I.J ''. .' ' -''.,....;'!;,""..!. . - .V ;'' ..t4.-;' '.:;v ' '.;..,-,.: 7 f V ttt iwrABWrm oir loairtTT.'roiis. lit tbtj back oroumb . i . - f kv t :j : FAMOUS ABYSSINIAN GROUND HOO. ager and name lowest salary first time." - Newspsper accounts of monstrosities usually reach the eye of the manager sooner er, later and the curiosity Is snapped up If the pries Is within' reason. Good prices are paid, but not fabuloua ones. The booking of attractions Is an art. A novice may think he is booking novelties and find when the time comes that he has booked a Job-lot of fakes of the first water, and pretty poor water at that. There are regular carnival companies which furnish any number of attractions. Usually a manager who knows the ropes books his own attractions. In bsoklng for the carni val, Pony Moore, who has had charge of this work for Ak-Sar-Ben for several years, begins about the first of July. "I beok my own attractions," he said tha other day. "The carnival company usually wants too much. We get from each attraction a peroentaga of the re ceipts. I have a personal acquaintance with a great many managers and get at tractions in this way It would be Impossi ble to get by the ordinary methods. It took me two years to get Millie Christine. Advertisements are also put in the dra matie papers. This brings bushels of re plies. The next thrng, however. Is to sift out the good from the bad. If a man is not on he Is up against it, for he may have all sorts of Inferior attractions rung on him and they will take advantage of him in other ways, especially in the mat ter of receipts. How a Street Fair Is Stocked. "I have to contraot with about fifty at tractions to get twenty-r:ve exhibitions. diseases of plants, with Pror. Arthur of Purdue university and Prof. Watte of the United States Department of Agriculture as the principal speakers, and In the after noon the mutual relations of plants to each other were discussed by Prof. Drude of the Royal Technical High school of Dresden and Prof. Robinson of Harvard university. The meetings were well attended and proved very Instructive. It was a constant course of pleasure to be able to compare notes and Ideas with the men In one's own line of work In other universities and other countries. One's only regret waa that he coald not listen to more of the addresses and meet person? ally more of the great mon in attendance upon the congress. anejaets ef the Setomtlsts. During the congress two notable banquets were given In honor of the members. One waa the "Annual Shaw Banquet." founded by Henry Shaw in order to perpetuate his memory. It will be remembered that he founded the "Shaw Gardens," and when, be died he left orders In his will that bis exeoutors should set aside annually $1,004 to provide for a banquet In his memory. This was ths fifteenth banquet, and I can assure the readers of The Farmer that Henry Shaw was gratsfully remembered by 200 or 300 hungry and appreciative scien tific mea on that evening. The second ban qwet was a special one given by Prea'dent Francis of the Louisiana Parehase exposi tion te the offlsers and speakers of the con gress. Personal Invitations were sent out early In the week and folly 890 of the scien tific men accepted. You may talk of the absorbed and absent-minded scientist, but there must have been very few such In St Louis, for while there was a good deal of absorption noticed in the banquet. It was not of the kind we read about Nor was there any absent-mindedness, but en tha contrary a keen appreciation of the good things on the table. Among the after-dinner speakers was tha renovned James Bryce of London. The first toast of the evening to the president of the United States was received with en thusiasm. It was followed by many others appropriate to the occasion. The beautiful room, brilliantly lighted, decorated with costly plants, festooned with the flags ef all nations, with the French National band ocoupylng the aoutb end and with the gal leries filled with bright-eyed women, all made a scene never to be forgotten. CHARLES E. BES3ET, - .,' .;'...' '-1 ; ..- 1 .' -, ' ' . ' r'- : i, . ., ..v--r- -r;:':v - Freaks and Fakes UltiJEJ CHRISTINE This year I got twenty-two attractions out of the forty that I contracted for. What becomes of the others T Oh, they back out, some of them at the at minute. After a contract haa been signed and double-riveted with all sorts of conditions, they may get a chance to go somewhere for bigger money, perhaps, and off they go. Wa can't hold them to the contract until they get here and have their trapa on tha ground. Until they are here we are never sure of them. We have to keep tracers out for them until they arrive and even then they give us the slip at the very last minute, if every attraction came that we closed contracts with we might be up against it, but we know they won't come. When they come they pay us a percentage of what they take In. They have to take their chances with wind and weather- the same as we do. We promise to furnish the crowds. They have to do the rest. "They may get their nut and they may not. This is a term used to express tha fact that they have covered their expenses. 'A meal ticket is a star attraction. 'A darby,' means a good-good show, or a win ning show. 'A bloomer,' Is an attraction that haa not met with success and a 'eoma along is an easy mark In Midway parlance. "Some of these attractions made a Jump of 600 er mora miles coming and gelng. These Jumps cost something and the at traction may make or lose, but they have to take chances. Most ef my attractions thla year came from the St. Louis suburban gardens. It cost that centrifugal swing several hundred dollars to make the Jump here from Kansas City. It Is almost all Iron and besides weighing a good deal It takes about a car and a hart to move It. I think the apparatus weighs twenty tons. "Almost all the attractions that were here were packed up and loaded by Sunday morning. Some of them are bound fer southern states, where they make the fairs In the winter. Some Jump as far as Geor gia. Others will do the museums and win ter resorts In the larger cities. ' It payst Of course It pays or their expenses would eat them up in a short time." ' Good Fakes Go Well. There la a general Impression that the aldeshow novelties are purchased from some firm which' makes a business of this kind of work. The reverse Is true. "The Galveston Flood and "The Cave of the Winds" were made by the geniuses who ex hibited them. The laughing mirrors, Gala tea, who changed from flesh and blood Into stone and vice versa, are effects which can be purchased. ' Often, however, they ara made to order.. Wierd Fascination O THE vast majority of visitors T there Is no room In the Philadel phia mint so fascinating as tha pressroom. In thla room Hie un marked pieces of gold and silver are stamped by the thousands. Twenty-four presses do all the coining for the mint Pieces of small denominations, like quar ters and dollars, are coined at tha rate of 100 pieces a minute, while those of the larger denominations are coined at the rate of eighty a minute. The largest out put of money in one day In the Philadel phia mint waa $600,000. There can be 'no ealoulatien of an average daily output aa no two daya are exactly alike In tha kind of coining that la done. Sometimes all presses do not work at once, sometimes all work on sliver or all on gold, ,ao that there Is nothing that will aerva as tha basis for calculation. , Until very recently women employed In the mint were entrusted wtth all kinds of work. ' The coining room or the stamping room, especially, waa occupied by women workers. Women aat at the presses and fed the machinery, and they did it as well as men. New, when it baa become neces sary to accumulate votes the women are dismissed and men put In their pfaces. Surety, thla la a field for the suffrage en thusiast, which also offers a striking ex mmm 0DP TTMinT rmnnnn Ce nil i nnnr f THBJ TWO-HEADED WOMAN. The richest fake which have been used? at tha Omaha carnival have been the onee furnished ' by the Ak-Sar-Ben. On year the attraction waa "something for men only." It took. Every man who aaw tha algn wanted to see what waa on the Inside. Tickets cou.dn't be handed out fast enough. Usually the man first made a circle of the grounds to ascertain what hla chances were. of getting caught at It It the coast was clear he fell in line. Tha Illusion was helped with the canvas paint ings outside the tent. They Increased the suspicion that the attraction was a little too swift for anyone but a man to look at The spectator found that tha attraction ' 'for men only" was a pair of suspender and some men's apparel thrown over a clothea line. Satan likes company.. When the spectator saw the sell he found it waa too good a thing to keep to himself. He wanted his friends to share It with, him. He steered every friend Into the show that he could find. When the friend s m nrmmA frnm th. Inl tl B-avm him th laugh. ' That Bridal Chamber. This year the Ak-Sar-Ben had a bridal chamber. There were pretty Cupids and thlnga painted on the canvas outside Just enough to whet the curiosity. When the spectator got Inside the curtain was drawn away from the bridal chamber. All kinds of old bridles hung on the rack. Soma fake ot thia kind has been used aa a money raiser by the Ak-Sar-Ben each year. A meek Initiation was the attraction tha 1 first year. The next tkne It was an Abys sinian ground hog. The foreigner waa advertised for weeks and he gained ao much notoriety that' everyone wanted to see the monstrosity. People talked about nothing else and could scarcely wait a mil ' It got here. The great day finally cams and with it came the ground hog. Flaring paintings on the outside of the teat pic tured a man-destroying monster on thai eve of capture by Intrepid hunters. VU Itors fairly climbed over eaoh other ta get Into the tent, There, chained to the aid of the usual wild animal cage they aaw the ' hog. It waa In the shape of a atring of sausage. Part of the time saw a keeper. In spangles and tights, behind the bars of the den. The sell made a hit and. friends worked friends in chain fashion by getting them to visit the show. The Jardine-Retute-West syndicate whloK got up the attractions has since gone out of the fake business. They accunmulated a fortune and have retired from the ahow business for the purpose, aa one of tha members of the syndicate facetiously ex pressed It, of enjoying their Ill-gotten gains in comfort for the remainder of their declining day. of Money Making ample of the eeonomlo value of woman's work, for, besides suffering the Indignity of being thrust ruthlessly from their post, tlons the women know that the men re ceive higher wagea for doing the aame kind of work. With women work In tha mint In this respect Is not exactly enviable, for political conditions Increase or lessen fh.lr infliifniw In ratainlnsr their DOsltlona. The counting board has attracted con siderable attention from all the visitors to) ths mint It is rattier a unique device for counting money that has come into vogue within recent years. All the coins are placed upon the board and when every niche la filled tt Is emptied. Soma of tha counting boards measure out as many as $500 worth ef quarters at a time. It takes but at couple ef seconds to fill the board and then it is turned into a box, and $800 more Is added to tha money stored ap in the In accessible regions af the mint's safe de peslt vault Nothing eeuid be simpler, nothing could be quicker than this modern device for .counting money, yet for a great number of years tha employes labored over the eeunting, whlwi' waa dene 'In a way that waa both cumbersome and expensive. Besides tha mint hare there are three mints In this cos n try, ona in Ian Ftancleoo, one In New Orleans and one In Denver, but Philadelphia leads them aJL-hllaaelphl) Record. THE LI VINO MAP AMD TUB OUTDOOH EXHIWT OK TUB BURKAU Of Hl.ANT lK'Tlf'MTR V tV Til IT f IVITTV i-e -STAT-KS IjKI'AKTMENT Q1T AORICUI TliRH 11' Til la -Uiikf TVa L'liu A .' raWVUAeat