TTTE OMAITA DAILY PEE: SUNDAY. JANUARY 31. . END OF VENEZCEL1N CLAIMS Gomaiuicai of Setl'.txtut CoEslnJa Work ud Mitt Award TWENTY PER CT CF TOTALS ALLOWED Twa Yvera ! Rlnrkade See Xirk Effort la Way rnrrfml grttlemrat of tatvraa tleaal mfflralfy. WAJHIXTON. Jan. . pclnl -Ttie M charter n the (rtirrln; nTrnlntinn bttwwn the Vnit'Ml gtatei rnvl other powers an the on hand and nxule on the othr, g-mwln out of clain of el?lina C!n.t the latvr g-overr.mnt, has btea written. fv ' Eleven tribunal. ciotnM w-.in run powm " to hoM derlBlnns upon cntrovefed Q-je-I ion nuit b final, have held wuloni d.ir- In a period of ls months In Ciricu: the commissioners have listened to evidence measured bv the cord In typewritten, pa per and rendered opinions, and the um pire have, save In a few pending- matters, determined all questions upon which the eomailMrioiieri were unable to reach an acreement. Claims arrn-!itin; appro sJmately C .000 have poured Into the hopper of the arbitration threahlna; machine and all but BV per cem bu own w,t;j, ;i mm u . w, fallen aa chaff upon the stack denominated "disallowance." of (train. In the form of euh awards, the tnreshlnc process de veloped approximately M.000,000, or 20 per 'cent of the amount claimed. Ail that now remain to be done 1 the pennant of the cash as It shall accumulate.' Scwrdlns; to the provision or tne pro tocol. Venezuela, hounded by Insistent i eredltors In eleven countries, demanding J satisfaction and presently- claims for i larfe amount, D&caea la iduij mnuiiac f . ' . - M 11 w .,.lml.aln In f.iefHhlM ny uii mia, u(wi njuiui4i - - ( attempts to collect the bill by the blockaU proree at tne muxie ok vwviwuiva a un. And sratlflcatlon In the consciousness that the worst la over and that she Knows Chlneee martrr tht tna department made a m-.iorr.lum to the err ot that In trie evnt of C"iririlc f !one reqalrln the sr-vli-e of a diplomat of pel Qjall3i-a-tl irs. Mr. !V-ilnrTM" would hav favorable consideration. Mr. Painbrlrta had planned a yar ahrosd f-ir the study of International law. and bad rmceedi-d so far aa to pun-base tick M f-r E;ir"T. when drafted ry the department M undertake the deilr-ate and extremely li.T.ri:',t task In Vneiueia, At the time of the s.aTln of the proto col the fart that the claim cf American riUsen.J. both In complexity and amount, far exceeded thoe of any other country, was not known, but It developed that the American claim were approximately equal to all other claim combined. rommUsloaa Bearla Warlc The commissions convened June 1. iVt. and according to the stipulations of the protocols the courts must have determined the various rSrrn, so far as yisht he pos sible without the Intervention of the um pire, within six month of the date of sub mission of the evidence In each case. Mr. Morris, attorney for the United State, pre sented fifty-five claims sairreg-aUns; ., 739.15. Four of aheee claim were with drawn. Of the fifty-one cum handled by the commission one was settled after sub mission; twentr-two claims were allowed : twenty-three cases were disallowed and four cases are now In the hands of the um pire. Of the fifty-one rase actually taken up by the commission forty-one were set tled without th lnterven'Jpn of the ampire. In ten. cases the commissioners were un able to aire and the umpire took charge of the final settlement. The total amount of all United State claims allowed, ex eeptini the four In th hand of th um pire, waa SSSl.TE.:!. Allowlrr a pro rata amount In the four pending cases It ap pears that claimant received only about 3 per cent of the total amount demanded, after the merits of the various cases had been passed upon by a court under oath to render exact Justice. Claim of other pow ers shrur.it correspondingly. The duties of the commissioner were purely Judicial, in fact, the proceedings were quite similar to those of an American court of justice. While the umpire did not where she 1 at. Knowing this she miirawn. uum "1.1." C exnaustea u ptoiuiui y .jiciureus sat with them and mad note of ail the 1 . resolutely set about squaring- all obligation aa determined by the arbitration boards. Cm ths other hand cltiaens of eleven i etranCrlaa holding claim covering a period of three-Quart of a century, find com fort In the knowledge that they are to rerelve what rightfully belong to them. Tweatleth. Ceatwry Metheda. Settlement of disputed question by mean of arbitration I th twentieth century method of determining International con trover! properly oomlng within it scope, but history will record the recent dellbera .tioo at Caracas, participated In by the principal civilised nations of the earth, as, per hap, the moat unique dlpiomailo spec tacle of modern time. Here, at on sit ting, it may be said, the government of IVeneaueia wipe) off her debtor slat and 'finally disposes of all claims of whatsoever nature of dUzena of vary country In the world against that government. Th gritty little rapublla at the south stands with eleaa nan da before the world, financially pen king Actual payment of the cash has not been mad, but that la a mar matter of detail and a few month time. Every account has been adjudicated, save a few bow In th hand of umpire, whose de dal on win be final, and th commission ers, nsmtresv agent, attorneys, secret rie. Interpreter and hay nearly ail re turned to their yarloma boanaa. Incidentally, It may ba said that the United ataasa emr.-ara tram tbvcotitrove-T with added nraarJara. lnfluooo and Interna tlonal esteem, ant only by reason of having inruaiacx ui irnuwjun uvmuvuh, vuv mora pare col arty lisiausw of too high plana of axaot Juattoa by which claim of d risen against Ten canst wero measured and adjudicated. . The laotaoat aaa clearly demonstrated m superiority of arbltratJoo over guns aa idebt eoOactor, both from the standpoint ) aooamny and of equity. The net cost of oollactloa baa been bat a fraction of the xneodtrara of money, to say nofblng of the aaortflea of nornaa t!t that th rrra method would have fareolwsd. And. from tne viewpoint of Justine, It aaa been rrreen that waereaa tne gnas uiupuead to eont m , ids per oent ox me ciajma, m inmuu X vested wlta Judiciary power, from which tbera waa bo appeal, after hearing all th evtdenne, derided that the amount actually da was but S per cent of that demand. , Bkeeukada au Its Kadtaug. Taofaabar t. ISO, tba Oasts of the Mock adlng powers. Oar many and England Italy Joining a little later lined ap along th Venewuelan coast. NorwTthstandlng year of Internal ctrlf had decimated the tha army, and the people were weary of war. th spirit of th Venezuelan waa nnbrofcen. The cry ot the people and th remnant of th army waa oa to Berlin" It was at this funcrure that the Tnlted Hates tendered Its good office, through Minister Bowen. and February 17. 19ft!, tha first of .the protocols was signed, by the terms of which ail matter of dis pute wero to be submitted to and ad foyflrated by eleven court of arbitration. Thereupon th ship of tha blockading fleets sailed away. These ommiaaions or court wero mixed. th eoaiendlng government each naming a eoBunlasioner. th third member of th court, or umpire, being chosen by some foreign governments. The personnel of the American commission wns a follow: Dr. Barry Barge, empire, named by tha queen Of Holland; Mr. W. E. Balnbridge. com . mlataoner on th part of th United States Xr. Paul, later replaced by Dr. Gr'.santl, aonunlaaloner on th part of Venesueia Mr. Robert O. Morris, agent for the United States; Dr. Arroyo Barejci, agent for Ven esueia; Don Juan Bad r on Ustarta. later replaced by Don Eduardo Calcad Sana vrta, secretary for Venesueia and Mr. Ru dolf Dolg. aec-retary fur the United State. Mr. W. E. Bainbrldg of Iowa, th Amer tcaa eommlMtoner, waa formerly second secretary of the American legation at Pe ' king and with M!nlaterCorgr during th Baser edge, rendering effective service. Later, Mr. BainbrMg waa selected by th department to Join Consul Ragsdale of ' Tien Tata la the settlement of the claims of clflaen of th United State against China, Mr. Bainhridge dispUyed such tact and dU.Umacy in tha handling of th I ) proceeding in each case. Caere Preheated at Least. Th case were numbered from 1 to 63 and docketed. Mr. Morris, the American Cent, presented his brief both orally nd In :ypewrliten form, which matter was lm mediately translated and placed In the hands of Dr. Arroyo. th Venexuelan agent. The latter, after opportunity to pre pare hi argument, preented his side cf the case. Following complete presentation of each case the commissioner, with all of the evidence and argument of counsel, retired and privately went over the evidence In the case, point by point. Many of the cases were very voluminous, there being more papers in several of the case than a per w could carry at on time. After due deliberation the commissioner had a joint conference with a view to reaching. If possible, a basis of agreement As stated, In furty-on out of fifty-ono actually tried they were uccessfuL When they had agreed, in case thy did agree, on commissioner wroto tha opinion. the policy being to alternate In this func tion. Th first case was agreed upon with out Intervention on th part, of tha umpire and tha American commissioner wrote the opinion. The next case was also an agree ment and Dr. Paul wrote the opinion. It wrai sot rntll eJonf about tho jtth caa that a snag waa eccaunterad and t'ae god offices of Dr. Barge, the umpire, called Into requisition. . Aaerles C Th American eases were so numerous and Intrioata that the commissioners found It aecasaary to work from fifteen to eight een hour a day to conclude th work within tha time limit. Tha umpire la al lowed six months from tha data of dis agreement of tha commissioner In which to render final Judgment. His powers per mit him to approve tha written opinion filed by either commissioner, or he may render a decision totally dissimilar from that ot either commissioner and from hi finding there la no appeal. Tha dalms covered every concsivabl variety ot subjects, admiralty, contracts, citizenship, naturalisation, neutrality, etc.. necessitating moat exhaustive research on the part of tha commissioner of interna tional law and precedents covering a period of renry-flv year. Some of th claims wero of particular historical Interest, daring back even to the day when Venesueia fought for Independ ence. A typical case, and in tact th one of earliest date, was that of Admiral Brton, a patriot of great wealth. Be placed his sword and fortune at th disposal of Gen eral Bolivar, tha Georg Washing-Ion of Veaeauela. and rendered conspicuous aerv ic In tha war for liberty against Spain. Following th declaration of Independence, about 1SJB. Venesueia sought to epy Ad miral Brton for financial advances, and he waa given drafts on a London bank which fulled before the drafts could be presented. Descendants of Brton who had retained the drafts, subsequently became naturalised American citterns, and thefr helm brought suit against th Venesuelaa government In the sum of ?r?.MZ- The claim waa dis allowed, th opinion being written by th American commissioner. It mav be said in this connection that Mr. Balntrldge's opin ion In this case has established a new and important precedent In international law, since quoted a authority. Slew Paiat ta lateraatlaaal Law. It has. heretofore, been a rule of Inter national law that a claim against a govern ment was alive, without limit of time. while in municipal law the rule of proscrip tion applied after reasonable time. The American commissioner took the view that failure on the part of the claimants to pre sent tbelr claims for a long period cf time had nullified their claim In sceordane with the rule In mnnlcipal law. It was also made clear that the commission looked wtth disfavor unon a number of claim where citlrenshlp of claimants had not been attefartorily estatllshed A single rase will illustrate the manner In which many claims have arisen. The Venesuelan government granted a conces sion to aa America to erect a market in Caracas. After the building had been par- ally cr-irpleted the concession wis an nulled. Heavy dumage were demanded snd the commission allowed claimant "i- (o en the ground that the government had arbitrarily annulled the contract of the rnrreseionaire without following the pre sell ed Judicial procedure. Pnrmertts of awards w:il be rr.aile out of regular government revenues. Aocordinr to the terms of the protocols .7 per cent of the revenues of the ports of Ia Guayra and Puerto Quabe'lo are being set aside for this purpose. Funds are accumulating at the rate of llX.(o per month. Seep of the Tribe eels. S'ime mlyappreheflsuon as to the purpose of The Hague tribunal and of the arbitra tion commissions at Caracas, tn connec tion with claims against Venesueia, ap pears to exist In the public mind. Briefly stated, the arbitration tribunals at Caracas have dealt exclusively with claims of cit izens of England. Germany and Italy, the blockading powers, and Mexico. Holland. Belgium. Sweden and Norway. France, Spain and tha United State against Veaeauela. The Hague tribunal has nothing to do with these matters whatever. The Hague court will determine the question of pref erence: that i.. whirh of the powers shall get the- first handful of rj?h out of the Venesuelaa treasury, or whether all the powers shall share pro rata in the re ceipts. It will also determine whether Venesueia shall bear the expenses of Eng land Germany and Italy, In connection with the blockade. The latter bill of ex pense Is approximately CO. 'WO. Some interesting sidelights are thrown upon the work of th tribunal at Caracas and Venexucian people by Commissioner BainLiridge, who ha Just returned from Caracas snd Is now engaged in th prep aration of his official report. The language of the American-Vene zuelan court was English. Ail officials par ticipating, save the Venexuelan agent, spoke English and an Interpreter Immedi ately translated all statements Into Span ish for the us of Dr. Arroyo. The essiuns were all secret. The American officials wers almost the last to arrive In Caracas and there ap peared to be no desirable apartments within which the sessions might be held. the other governments having pre-empted all available chambers. In this emerge ency Preeldent Castro placed apartments In the capitol building at the disposal of the American commission, a courtesy quite unprecedented. Veaesnelaas were Appreciative. PLEADS FUR NATIONAL 0.EK1 ITjtkm Eaartlt 8eji Goy r. moai fcust A d ta I: tar Elects. CALLS ART EPHEILFAL FAD AT FRE3EMT Asserts America is Koilewtaa; Lead of Other t'aoatrle la Steele, bat Has Attalaed e High taadard. AT i -T- H - ' HQ' 'l-fssacpawajii .as .is at' i . Jw- f( 51 -?yS2fvL S I s . A V MM a. V Mr. Balnbridge emphasizes the fact that the attitude of Venezuelan officials, press and public toward the American commis sion waa all that could be desired. During last fall dispatches were printed in Amerl can papers to the effect that great dlssatis faction with the awards and the policy of the powers existed, one paper being quoted In which very sensational statements were made. Mr. Balnbridge was informed by Venezuelan officials that no attention what ever should be given statements made In this paper; that It reflected the views of no one except the editor. In support of this statement may be dted editorials from the two leading Journals in Venezuela. El Prcgonero says: "'When the result of the work of the various claims commissions shall become known the country will learn how correctly the American claims commission has proceeded throughout and bow beneficent its labors have been." El Conatltucional, tha official govern ment organ, in bidding th American com mission farewell printed the following "T.ie United State and Venesueia claims commission after seven months of arduous labor terminated lis seaiuns on Saturday the asth of December. The uninterrupted cordiality which has characterized all th meetings of this Important tribunal is an evident demonstration of tha good faith the learning and the impartiality where with th claim submitted to it tor de termination and dedsion have been passed upon. Th conduct of tha commissioners In every way In accord with the principles of equity Imposed by the protocol of Wash ington, Is worthy of the highest praise all claim passed upon have undergone the most careful and minute study, no legiti mate right has been disregarded and in the Judicial criterion no consideration of force or favor ha prevailed, the contending parties having enjoyed perfect equality. Ws therefore sincerely congratulate Dr. Harry Barge, umpire; Mr. W. E. Balnbridge. com mlssioner on the part of the United States Dr. Carlos Grlsantl, commissioner on the part of Venezuela, respectively for the dig nified manner and tha high plans upon which their difficult function have been conducted." Beat Her Boat Mem. Venesueia detailed her ablest men for tha American tribunal. Dr. Paul, the com mlssioner, is a leading publicist and a man of great keenness and learning, while Dr. Arroyo, who presented the Venezuelan side of every case, is the attorney general of tha republic snd a brilliant and shrewd lawyer. Just prior to the departure of the American party a banquet wa tendered them at which time felicitation ot th moat complimentary character were in dulged in. Mr. Balnbridge asserts that be heard only favorable comment upon the work ot the American umpires to foreign tribunal. It Is noteworthy that th blockading power should each have selected a citizen of the United States to act as a court of last re sort. General Duftleld of Michigan was urn plre for the German commiasion : Dr. Frank Ptumley of Vermont for the British and Dutch, and Dr. J. II. Ralston of Wishing ton for the Italian. It was conceded that the awards made by the American urn plres were absolutely fair to alL Venezuelans appear to take but com paratively little interest In the Panama Colombia affnir. They consider that Co lombia ha or.ly herself to blame for the present situation and take the view that Panama ha had ample provocation for her acts and that the pojlcy of thi gov em men t In the affair hsa been correct. Mr. Balnbridge I of the opinion th the period of revolution in Venezuela la nearly If not quite at an end and tha henceforth the republic will laite Its stan alongside Brazil. Chile, Mexico, Argentine and other South American republics that have evolved themselves out of the revo lutionary habit. He say that with a sta ble government the opportunities fur the profitable investment of American capital In Venesueia are very great. The State department I extremely well pleased with the work of Mr. Balnbrids. who mure than Ukely will be drafted for further diplomatic service, apher tn which he is particularly well qualified to labor. Secretary Hay in commenting upon the excellent account Mr. Balnbrlie had given of his stewardship, observed that the work had been well done that wns ex pected, as a matter ol course; a fine com pliment tn Itself but that th department was particularly well pleased on account of the expedliious manner In wliich the delicate and Intricate problems involved had been handled by the American commissioner. Sparkling with an enthusiastic patriotism for tilings American, sharp criticisms upon he way grand opera is managed at present In this country ar.d brimming with sugges tions how to Improve the con. 11 ions, Mme. Lillian Evans Blauvelt, accounted one of the greatest American-born singers, arrived In Omaha Saturday from Lee Ma::.es. She and her husband. Wiliiaai i. Pendle ton, are staying at the Her Grand. The soprano will give a recital at KounU Memorial church Monday evening, it being the first time she has sung in Omaha since ISd. Music," say Mme. Elsuvelt, "has rot vet obtained a foundstlon in the Un.ted States At present It is more liki an ephemeral fad. In my opinion it nevrr will amount to anything In the larger sense without the aid of a national home for I grand opera, where every word Is in Eng- ' llsh. where the stars are not exploited to I the detriment of the ensemble and where gnlus In botii composers ar.J musicians may be properly rewarded. If we are evt-r 1 to rack high In music it must be with thu assistance of the government. At present j we merely drift and follow the lead of Countries where music was ancient before ' jt meir country was corn. , Oatlook ajot Earoa raging. Aa at presett conducted In this country i grand opera is not promising for the j ambitious American girl. Talk you hear i of Conrled, iha successor of Grau and the j monopolist cf grand opera, encouraging ' American sljers is grossly exasperated. To be sure he nas made offers to Amerl- j aans but such otter as they are. Nordlca, j Blspham, myself and others could not afford to consider them. And yet every thing Is In the hands of this man. at I present, So far aa grand opera Is concerned In the Unltd States. 'Many American girl are signing In i grand 'opera abroad, gaining valuable j experience, but receiving- mere pittance, j Few are on th road to success here. "While It Is absolutely n"cessarr for a ' tnger to go to Euroie to achieve the vrv , highest, yet I have decided opinions upon thi subject. Girls should not go abroad ' until they have learned all they can at I home; and that Is everything save the finishing and broadening touches. Up to this point they can learn as murh In the republic as any place else. Toung girls never should go abroad without en, parent The temptations are many and the tendency to neglect study and work very strong. Varloaal Opera the Ressedy. "The establishment cf the national opert as I have suggested will be the remedy for all th obstacle that now stand in the path of the American girl's success in grand opera. In course of time th state would each have similar centers, all tiibu- iry ma uepcnuem uyva uic great center. i "High salaries are aa necessary to pro- J dure extraordinary singers as other condi- j uons. i nave no patience with those who object, save In rare cases like Adelina Parti, who certainly has exceeded the limit so far as compensation Is concerned. The really great singer has to gtv up even ! most of the br comforts of life, and his I H career, a a rule. Is short. Few can last very long. "Every time I come west I node there are more conservatories and more per sons studying music This is encouraging, but as to their range ct accompUihment I have no means of knowing." Mr. snd Mrs. Pendleton will celebrate their fifth wedding anniversary Tuesday. They were married at Rome. Tha hue band Is not a musician. She Is an ex ceptionally pretty woman of the brunette ! type and a charming conversationalist PRATTLB Or THE! YOIHG9TERI. Teacher Johnny, can you tell ma what classical music Is? -Johnny Tea. ma'am. If s any kind a fel low can't whistle. 'Willie Don't hit me with that old slip per. It's unlucky tq hit any on with a slipper. Harry Gee! Is that so I must tell mamma as soon aa I get bom. Little Margie had accompanied her mother on a shopping tour and when they were about to return home her mother asked: "Shall we walk or tak a car. Margie?" Oh!" answered the little miss. "I'd razzer walk if "oo will tarry me." Elmer, aged 4. had been given a piece of shad at dinner, hut after a while his mother noticed it still on his plate. "Why, Elmer." she said, "I thought you were fond of fish." "I am, mamma." replied the little fel- ; low, "but this one Is full of splinters." ! "G wan' pa," sold -vear-oId Elsie, whose j mamma had been reading Bible stories to I her. "was 'oo In ze ark?" "Certainly not, my dear," replied the old gentleman. "Zen." continued the small inquisitor, "why didn't "oo det d wound T" The little boy was crying bitterly. The small girl approached and asked, sympa thetically: "What alls you. boy? Why are you cry ing so hard T" "Because mother's gona to heaven." sobbed ta child. "Oh, don't fret o," replied the girl, con solingly, "sure maybe sua hasn't." i(r Polltle-taa'a Oratory. A negro politician In nominating L fry for president of the Muskogee Repub lican club delivered himself of the follow ing literary gem: "Mlatah t'rah stands fo' 4s principles de nunriated by Lincoln, unanimously zdopted by Grant, scrutinized by MrKlnley and stamped on every nigger by Rnuesveit!" Kansas City Journal 7 "Bottled Goodnejy:' "a sua ti sa koaest faattta." QoiLry talk ooaid' be becked bv "the rxo." Blsu Beswary wasfoeaOed ia the early fohaa. Blatg aaaiity is almost traditional, Ersry bonia is (all f quality annLacat, lee Dltll sr ail foaaied ap ia tha "U'scaar. Ask lot dawa tow. Scad a cas home. Orchard & Wilhelm Carpet go Odd Lace Curtains We have jnst complete! oor inventory and all curtain not to be carriel in tock next p-eason Lave been laid aside for special selling and our intention i to move them quick to rive room for new jjoods. Monday mornin?, February l)t. you will find puoh values that you cannot afford to miss. a.r fif. . m e vrv hMvy nt with uny uurtairvs ciuliy ,dat wonn up to $8. SO per plr. pe:li in thia sale S4.95 wUricalllS per pair, valu) that are not to torn dupl.eateJ elsewhere. Come see them and you'll buy. C f-.-i- Swiss, dots, strips and Uw VUritXlIl ftq u r e s, embroidered Swiss, all at, par vard, 9St IA P Embroidered 'Swiss. 27 tn. JlC OWISS wide; Dotted Swiss. A2 Ins. wide; Stripes, 2 ins. wide, all special at l7,So Ii 1 geotoh Swiss with ruffl 1 mpOrtCQ. edge, wery choice, also Scotch goods with stripe, figures and doia for bKl covers and curtains. Special, J7,So- Big Sale Ostermoor Kir. Just one year ago Ostermoor & Co., of ew York appointed us their Hole Omaha and vicinity agents for their celebrated patent elastic felt mattresses. So successful have we been in the tale of these mattresses that we hare just received one carload direct from Ostermoor & Co., which we put ou ale Monday morning:. Each and every mattress "has Ostenuoor's printed guarantee on the mattrens which will be backed up by our guar antee. SEE OUR WEST WINDOW FILLED WITH THESE CELE BRA TED MA TTRESSES. WALK IS AXD EXAMINE THEM. , Thi big sale of these mattresses a Dino-wy, oowny mass ot saow rVM A whit softnej AJJ ir,..-i Rufned swlss, some Uaa Lurtams ,iohtiy .3ued. worth up to $1 30 and $2 per pair, only one pair of a kind, special, per pair, 43c. Odd Net Curtains t'SSS S3. SO per pair, special while they last (only about ISO pairs) per pair. 95c Brussels Curtains afctan Curtains, CUny pairs, at half price. Curtains, all odd Ruffled Net Curtains ?w:d Curtains, Curtains- Fish Nat Curtains. Nottingham -all worth $2.SO, per pair, I.J7,'iC mattress filling-. Need nothing to keep in perfect order for years to come but a good airy sun bath several times a year. "We ara such stuff ns dreams arc made of. commences Monday. February 1st. Our prkxa and Ostermoor prices ere the a na 2- 6x6-3 mattress. , 3- 6x6 3 mattress . 3- 6x6-3 mattress. . 4- 0x6-3 mattress., . .8.35 10.00 11.70 13.33 1-6x6-3 mattress 15.00 What Education Means. r E1V; 7- US:ruiti IfE'ii'Ii UJ - " 1 . "at .X 1 i . v - ' mMm to tT I a. I I . .tl r- Hff f rs. .j.iyii.sm.! . ... . HI j. t: i. "-''-" . -if Ia this work-a-day world an education does not mean a Latin- parchment from some college, or a few learned phrases etored up in one's head. It means, Instead, a fund of useful facts that may be rjsed in one's business. It means the practical mastery of one's trade or profession. 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