J
0
JANITAKY 2,
THE OMAHA DAILY HKE: SATURDAY,
1S)04.
4
witnessed at that which ushered In the
new year. 4 In every portion of the cltjr al
most. It imfd, there wM funeral going
or undertnkera" wsRons srrlvins; with dead
brought to their homes for the lam time.
Funeral processions were moving through
the anoWK'Overed afreets to varloua ceme
teries, while the throng about the varloua
morguea and undertaking establishments
Mctned almoat aa large as ever. The
scene here were the same aa thoee of
Wednesday flight and Thursday rilRht.
Many men appeared at the door of Rnl
eton's and Jordan'! morgues this after
noon who had been on their feet for forty
eight hours, constantly searching for those
they had loet. The greater number of diad
re In these two places and men who had
Viewed the ghastly rows of corpses before
and had (cme on unavailing search to every
morgue and undertaking room In the lty
to which the dead from the theSter had
been taken came back once more to Rol
ton's and Jordan's almost' In dettpalr, but
hoping against hope that they might have
overlooked their dead In the great number
that had crowded the tables and floors on
Thursday morning. In acme cases they
were successful. In many others they were
not. Practically all of the bodies which
admit of careful Identification have been
carried away and of those which remain
the majority are In such a condition that
only the most minute and careful Inspec
tlon will be able to reveal their Identity to
those who knew them best
Ministers Are Kept llnsy.
The funeral of the two Regensberg chil
dren was held this afternoon at the home
of their parents, 3440 Michigan avenue. In
the heart of the aristocratic section of the
South Bldo. ISecaunn of the many rails
upon his time Dr. Kmile Q. lllrsch, who
conducted the services, announced that he
would be able to deliver enly a short ad
dress. In the homes of four other mem
bers of his corgregatlon lay the bodies of
children waiting for htm to officiate at
their funerals.
From the Regensberg home Dr. lllrsch
went to that of Dr. Joseph Zetsler, 3R2.
Lake ark aveune, to attend the funeral
of another young victim, Walter B. Zelsler,
who waa considered one of -the brightest
students in the University of Chicago, The
experience of this one clergyman In his
rounds from home to home Is but an In
stance of what dozens of other ministers of
the gospel were called on to perform dur
ing the day. It was Impossible for the be
reaved parents to secure all the carriages
they wished to convey their friends and
relatives to the cemeteries. In many rases
It waa not possible for all members of the
Immediate family to ride In the funeral
ortega because no carriages could be pro
cured for them.
The liverymen were simply overwhelmed
by the demands made upon them and ear
nestly urged that, aa far aa possible, the
relatives should content themselves with a
carriage for the pallbearers, the hearse and
one other carriage for the family. Where
there were more members of the family
than could conveniently ride' In the single
carriage they were oompelled to make
their wny to the cemetery by other means
of transportation.
This waa the situation In Chicago today
and tomorrow It will be Intensified. The
coroner's office today Issued nearly S00
burial certificates for people killed In the
fire.- Borne of these were for people resid
ing In other cities, but they were compara
tively few.
Cannot Count Dead.
The City Press association today
discontinued all ' attempts to , keep
track of the number of dead bodies
at the morgues, the fact being palpable
that the effort was more productive of
error than genuine ' Information owing to
the confusion Incident to the removal ot
bodies and. the daaed condition of those in
-barge from overwork and lack of sleep.
The records at the morgue showing the ls
, sue of burial permits at the coroner's office
was substituted, as a less unsatisfactory
method of keeping the death count.
Archibald Bernard, chief electrician of
the Iroquois theater, was taken Into cus
tody by the police today and will be held
pending an Investigation Into the causes
of the disaster.
After being closely questioned for two
hours by the police, Barnard was formally
charged with manslaughter.
Five. chorus girls, Daisy Beaule, Edith
Williams, Ethel Wynne, Annie Bryant and
a Mls. Richardson, were today closely
Questioned by Chief of Police O'Neill. They
were exceedingly nervous and twice Miss
Williams, who comes from New York,
. fainted. A Miss Dupont. another member
of the chorus, wanted by the chief, could
not be located.
Today the heating of the employes of
the Iroquois theater and members of the
Bluo Beard company who were arrfated
Vst night waa set for Saturday morning,
the charge being manslaughter. Bonds
were placed at 16.000 in each case.
Acting for Klaw ft Erlanger, Benjamin
Bterena stated In court that If permission
were granted for the removal of the mem
bers of the company from Chicago he would
guarantee their return when wanted for
the Inquost. . 7 ,
Stevens and Attorney Thomas 8. Hogan,
who will represent the theatrical people,
promised to lend assistance In providing
the police and the coroner with a list of
the members of the company and expedite
the questioning of all actors and actresses
regarding the fire before they let'. Chicago.
The representatives of Klaw ft Erlanger
represented to the court that many of the
theatrical people were destitute and lack
ing clothing. They said that these would
have to go to their homes In New Tork
. and other cities., The court made no com
ment except to Intimate that the matter
was In the hands of the coroner and the
police.
Davis fader K.amlaatlo..
Chief of Police O'Neill today sent detec
tives to summon Manager Will J. Davis of
the Iroquois theater to police headquarters.
I want to question him," Chief O'Neill
said, when asked the reason for the sum
mdhs. "I am not arresting him. If I
thought that Munagers Will J. Davis or
Harry L. Powers would leave Chicago I
would lock them up Immediately. But they
Will remain. Both are cltlsena of Chicago,
men of good reputation and men with busi
ness Interests. I am only summoning Mr.
Davis now to ask him about the Ore In a
general way and to get his guarantee that
the members of the "Moonlight Double
octette' will not leave Chicago before the
Inquest. Otherwise It may be necessary to
tuke the entire company Into custody."
Although members of the Blue Beard com
pany who bad been questioned by the
police were allowed to return to their
hotels detectives were sent also. Detec
tives were ordered to make headquarters
at hotels and ask members of the company
to see that none left.
Manager Davis appeared at the office of
' -Vfc thief of police, accompanied by his
business partner, Harry Powers. The two
managers talked for some time with Chief
O'Neill, who finally dismissed them, saying
that ha himself would be responsible for
their appearance whenever they may be
wanted
.Two Boy a Die from Injorr. '
W. C. Patterson has telegratih'd to Mrs.
Patterson from Chicago, spying that their
son. Kred. who was Iniured In the Iroquois
theater fire, wss "doing fine," but that thlr
nephews, two boys, who slso were victims,
had succumbed to their Injuries.
''To Case at Cola m una May
T ike Laxative Promo Quinine Tahlets. AH
' arugglsts refund the money It It fulls te
cure, K. W. O rove a signature la aa aacfc
box. V
OPENS THE SOCIAL SEASON
PrciidsDt and Mrs, BoomtbU Eeceir
A'noft Berea Thousand
COLOMBIAN REPRESENTATIVE ABSENT
Minister of- Panama, However, is
Present with Other Diplomats at
the Aannal Mew Tear's
Function.
WASHINGTON, Jan. l.-Presldent and
Mrs. Roosevelt Inaugurated today the offi
cial social seaaon In the nation's capital
with a brilliant reception at the White
House. For more than 100 years It has
been an unbroken custom of presidents of
the United States to receive on New Tear's
day all officials of the government located
In Washington and such citlxens as might
care to pay their respects to the nation's
chief magistrate.' In addition to cltliens
of the United Stated members of the dip
lomatic corps always embrace the oppor
tunity personally to extend to the presi
dent their own good wishes and the greet
ings of their governments.
The reception of the president on New
Year's day Is thoroughly democratic. That
of today was notably so. No distinction
of race or class was made, except such as
were rendered necessary by a due respect
for order. All persons rich or poor, with
or without rank were given a gracious
greeting by the president and Mrs. Roose
velt. The Interior of the White House never
was more beautiful than today. The man
sion glowed with elertrlo lights and floral
decorations were disposed about the cor
ridors and parlors. Rare palms, potted
plants and exquisite cut flowers were ar
ranged effectively in every available spare.
Great rectangular urns, banked to tho
edges with dwarf calms and holla-. m
placed between the main corridor and the
vestibule, forming a fitting background for
the gorgeous new uniforms of the marine
band, which, sixty pieces strong, was
seated In the vestibule. The band fur
nished music throughout the reception un
der the baton of the conductor. Lieutenant
W. H. Santelmann. In the Red Rinn nn.l
Green parlors the predominant decorations
were vases of cut flowers, chiefly lilies of
the valley, rosea and flaming polnsetta
blossoms.
Colombia Absent, Panama Present.
Eleven o'clock was the hour fixed for
the beginning of the reception. For half an
hour before that time carriage containing
members of the diplomatic corps rolled up
to the southern entrance of the White
House, the ambassadors, ministers and at
taches of the embassies and legations as
sembling as usual In the state dining room.
All were attired In magnlAcent court cos
tumes of handsome military or naval uni
forms, and with sparkling epaulettes and
glistening swords presented a gorgeous
spectacle. Among the representatives of
the nations of the world It was noticed
that there was one absentee. Colombia,
one of this country's sister republics of the
south, was not represented at the recep
tion. In view of the present relations be
tween the United States and the govern
ment' of Colombia the absence of a repre
sentative of the South American republic)
was noted Instantly. Indeed, among some
of the diplomats, it w s regarded as sig
nificant. General Rafael Reyes, the min
ister of Colombia, In this country on a
special mission, did not attend the recep
tion lest, it Is understood, his presence at
the White House might be misconstrued
by his people He, therefore, had begged
to be excused. Dr. Ilerran, the Colombian
charge d'affaires, waa detained at his resi
dence by a bronchial affeotlon.. , ,- , ..
Today, as a year ago, a new republic
was represented for the first time. In the
line of diplomats. Last year It waa Cuba;
this year, the Republic of Panama, M.
Bunau-Varilla being the accredited minis
ter of the infant state who exchanged
greetings with the president.
Trumpets Annonnce Opening.
At 11 o'clock a fanfare of trumpets an
nounced the opening of the reception and
the approach of the president and Mrs.
Roosevelt. President Roosevelt, escorting
Mrs. Roosevelt, descended the main stair
case and passed to the Blue parlor, where
the guests were received. They were fol
lowed by members of the cabinet and
their accompanying ladles, and members of
the Immediate receiving party.
A notable absentee from the receiving
line was Secretary of State Hay, who Is
confined to his home by Illness. Mrs. Hay,
however, was In the line. She remained
only a short time, leaving early In order
to receive at her own home the members
of the diplomatic corps, who were guests cf
the secretary of state and Mrs. Hay at
breakfast.
The members cf the receiving party were,
arranged In the arc of a circle In the bow
window of the Blue room, the guests In
vited to assist In the reception facing- them
behind the line. The two sections of the
receiving party were separated by a lane
made of cordons of twisted velvet, mixed
with old gold. Those received passed
through this lane Into the Green room and
thence Into .the East room. The guests
left the mansion by the east terrace.
Both the president and Mrs. Roosevelt
were particularly gracious In the greeting
of the callers. The president frequently
joked with a friend and Mrs. Roosevelt
entered Into the affair with evident enjoy
ment. President Roosevelt was attired in
a conventional frock suit.
Arriving In the Blue narlor. the Dresl.
dent and Mrs. Roosevelt extended cordial
greetings to the members of - the cabinet
and the ladles accompanying them as well
as to the members of tho other section
of the receiving party. The reception
proper then began. The Introductions were
made py coicnei i nomas w. Byrqons, the
president's military aide, assisted by Com
mander C. R. Wlnslow. the president's
naval aide. Major Charles MrCawley, Cap
tain J. W. GUdden, Lieutenant Roscoe C.
Bulmer, Lieutenant O. R. Fortesque, Lieu
tenant Clarence U. snerlll, Ueutenant O.
R. Spalding and Lieutenant Davis F. Sel
lers. Raaalaa, Heads Line.
First to bo received were members of the
diplomatic corps. All of the ambassadors
and ministers were accompanied by their
entire suites. As dean of the corps, the
Itusslan ambassador and master of the
Imperial court occupied the position ' of
honor at the head of the line. He was ao-
companled by his d lighter. Countess Mar
guerite Casslnl, and waa attended by his
entire staff. The brilliant uniform worn
by the ambassador was admired by ail.
Following the representative of the rsar,
In order, were Senur Don Manuel tie Ax
plroe, the chief of staff; Baron Hengel
muller, the ambassador of Austria-Hungary,
Baronees Itengelmuller and the em
bassy staff; M. J. Jusserand, the French
ambassador. Mme, Jusserand and suite
Baron Speck von Sternberg, the Gorman
ambassador, Baronees Von Sternberg and
the embassy staff, and Sir Henry Durand,
the British ambassador. Lady Durand and
the embassy staff. In the absence of the
Italian ambassador. Count de Cellerl, the
charge d'affaires of tho embassy, accent
panted by his staff, represented the Italian
government. M. Juuvrand, Baron Stern
berg and Sir Henry Durand made their
first New Year's calls at the White House
as ambassadors. Baron Sternberg did not
appear In court costume, but wore the
uniform of a colonel of the Second Saxon
Hussar regiment. It Is of sky blue, with
silver braid, and with It were worn the
Tartar cap and Tartar boots.' All members
of the embassy staff, with one exception,
were attired In military, rather than. In
diplomatic uniforms.
Among the ministers who attended a
New Year's reception at the White House
for the first time were Sir Chon Tung
Liang Cheng of China, attended by his
staff, attired in gorgeous Oriental silks and
satins; General Hernandes of Vcnciuela,
and M. . Dumarthuray of Switzerland. In
all, thirty-five countries of the world were
represented at the reception.
Home Official Come Sest.
Following the diplomatic corps, the mem
bers of the United States supreme court,
headed by Chief Justice Fulier, wero re
ceived by the president and Mrs. Roose
velt. The Justices wero accompanied by
the ladles of their households. They wore
Invited by the, president to take positions
with the receiving party. Judges ot tho
United 6tates court of claims, of the dis
trict' court of appeals and of the supreme
court of the District of Columbia then were
received. They were followed by former
cabinet members and ex-ministers of the
United States.
The reception of members of congress
began at 11:30 o'clock. Comparatively few
were in attendance, as many of the sen
ators and representatives have not yet re
turned from their holiday visits to their
homes.
Resplendent In full dress uniforms, richly
adorned with gold lace, with measured
tread and clinking swords, the milltnry
contingent followed the congressmen. This
line was made up of officers, active and re
tired, of the army, nnvy and murine corps,
and the District of Colombia National
Guard. For the first time at a reception
the army was represented by officers of the
general staff. Lieutenant General Young,
who last year was a major general, and In
the absence of General Miles, who was on
a tour' of duty In the far east, was the
senior officer In Washington, led the line,
today again occupied that position, wearing
the three stars and the title of chief of
staff. Accompanying him was General
Chaffee, now assistant of staff, who within
a few days will succeed General Young on
the latter s retirement for ago. Following
them came officers of the general stuff, bu
reau chiefs and their assistants, officers on
duty in the vicinity of Washington and re
tired officers. For tho first time tho new
uniform of officers of the army was scon
to Its best effect.
Following the army were officers ot the
navy, headed by Admiral Dewey, who was
absent from Washington last New Year's
da j . conducting the winter maneuvers of
the navy In the Caribbean sea. Officers of
the navy, were formed in lino according to
seniority. Many active and retired rear ad
miral were present. In striking contrast
to the cap worn by officers of the army,
was the plumed chapeau worn by the men
of the sea. All wore social full dress.
The officers of the marine corps followed
the navy. The characteristic dress of this
branch of the service lent plcturesqueness
to the brilliant spectacle presented) by the
lenders of the nation's fighting forces. Gen
eral George II. Harries and staff and offi
cers of the brigade represented the Na
tional Guard of the District of Columbia.
Following -the military was the civilian
Contingent of the government service, In
cluding the regents of the Smithsonian In
stitution, the Civil Service commission, the
Interstate Commerce commission, assist
ant secretaries of departments, the solic
itor general and the heads of various gov
ernment Institutions.
War Veterans and Civllin.ua.
At 12:30 o'clock members of the Society
of Cincinnati" were received with the war
veterans, the military order of the local
legion, tho Grand Army of the Republic,
the Union Veteran legion, the Union
Veterans' union, the "Spanish war veterans
and members of the" Oldest Inhabitants'
association of the District of Columbia.
Then began the reception of citizens,
hundreds of Whom had been waiting In Una
for several hours.
Special precautions were taken to Insure
the personal safety of the president. No
person was permitted to approach the
president with his hands In his pockets or
otherwise concealed. An extra force of
secret service officers and police were on
guard both In and about the White House
throughout the reception.
New Year's dny was observed here gen
erally. Not only In the official set, but at
hundreds of private residences open house
was kept during the afternoon. Public re
ceptions' were held at the homes of Secre
tary of War Root, Attorney General Knox,
Postmaster General Payne, Secretary of the
Interior Hitchcock, Secretary of Agriculture"
Wilson and Secretary of Commerce and
Labor Cortelyou.
No reception was given at the home of
Secretary of the Treasury Shaw. The
secretary Is In mourning for a brother.
AH the government ' departments were
closed. Practically all the business houses
were closed.
The reception was concluded at 1:11
o'clock, all citlxens In line by that time
having been afforded an opportunity to
greet the president. Mrs. Roosevelt and
the women of the cabinet stood In the re
ceiving line until 12:40, when they were
escorted by Major McCawley to the private
apartments of the mansion.
Passed In m Hnrry.
During the last hour of the reception the
president greeted his callers at the rate of
fifty a minute. The Marine band played
the liveliest music In Its repertory.. Offi
cers stationed at Intervals along the line
kept the people moving rapidly.
A pretty Incident of the reception waa
the exchange of greetings between the
president and Sir Henry Irving, who Is
playing an engagement this week at the
National theater. The distinguished trage
dian waa given a place In the line Immedi
ately following the officers of the marine
corps. President Roosevelt recognised him
Instantly and gave him a cordial greeting.
For several minutes the line waa stopped
while the president and Sir Henry chatted
animatedly. The president Introduced him
to Mrs. Roosevelt and to Secretary Root
and then Invited him to take a place be
hind the line among the receiving party.
Sir Henry remained for nearly an hour,
being shown many pleasant attentions.
At the conclusion of the reception the
president expressed his gratification that
It had passed off so delightfully. , He waa
Interested in the Information that during
the three hours and eleven minutes he had
received 4,711 people, only a few hundred
less than were received a year ago. He had
given orders that the reception should con
tinue until all who were In line had been
received, refuBlng to permit a time limit
to be placed on the function. Notwtth
standing the trying ordeal of shaking
bands with nearly 7.000 people, the presi
dent waa In excellent spirits and cordially
greeted some personal friends after the
reception.
The diplomatic breakfast at the home ot
the secretary of state, was held this after
noon owing to Secretary Hay's Illness.
Mrs. Hay and Acting Secretary of Btate
Loomls welcomed the guests. Mrs, Payne
Whitney and Mrs. James Wadsworth, Jr.,
assisted their mother. Count Casainl, the
Russian ambassador andlean of the corps,
escorted Mrs. Hay Into the dining room.
Many YoonaT Peofcle at Dinner.
President and Mrs. Roosevelt entertained
a company of young people at dinner to
night In honor of their house guests, the
Misses Roosewlt and MUs Newbold, The
guests, who numbered Just twenty-eight
assembled In the Blue parlor. The dinner
was served In the state dining room, which
was resplendent In Lawton carnations and
ferns. Following so closely the arduous
hour 4 tho New Year's reception, the din-
nT festivities were' confined entirely to the
dining room. There was no music.
Those, participator were: President end
Mrs. Roosevelt, Major McCawley, Mr.
Lodgo, Mr. Lloyd, Mr. Hlchborne, Lieuten
ant Fortesctie, Mr.Johnston, Mr. Frederick
Hale, Mr. Eugene Hale, Jr., Mr. Cuhlng,
Mr. Ames, Mr. Martin, Viscount Charles
de Chambrun, Mr. Bowdltch, Mr. Goelet,
Miss Roosevelt, Miss Field, Miss Next, Miss
M. Oliver, Miss Elisabeth Parkr. Mies
1owell, Miss Elfrida Roosevelt, Miss Julia
Fish, Miss C. Roosevelt, Miss Newbold,
Miss Wolcott, Miss Root,, Miss Draper and
Miss Margaret Hitchcock.
Cardinal Ulbbons Receives.
BALTIMORE. Jan. 1. -Cardinal Gibbons
held his anuunl New Year's reception today
In the archleplBcopal residence, and between
4 snd I o'clock upward of 200 representative
citizens and their wives called upon his
eminence. Heretofore - the cardinal has
held the reception after high mass on the
first Sunday In January. In order (o re
ceive those who found It Inconvenient to
call today his eminence will meet them at
the close of the 11 o'clock cathedral service
on Sunday,
Reception by French President.
1'AHiS. Jan. L President Loubet gave an
olllclal reception . at tho fclysue palace
today. It was attended by the members of
the government, the senators, the deputies
and tho dipluniatlu corps, Xhe palace was
uecorated for lb occasion. There was a
strong guard of police and gendarmes be
fore the gateway In older to force the
crowd back and keep a way clear for the
carriages of the invited guests. After the
reception M. Loubet called on the presi
dent of the senate and of the Chamber ot
Deputies.
Mons. Lorenselll, the papal nuncio, as
dean of the corps, surrounded by diplomats.
Including the Russians and Japanese minis
ters, made an address to the president.
during which he pointed out that the old
year had bequeathed to the new year In
ternational peace, and Impressed the Im
portance of such a condition to the entire
world. ,
M. Loubet In responding referred to the
recent treaties of arbitration as proof .of
the peaceful policy of France. United
States Ambassador Porter and his staff
were among the callers.
At Sonrce of ttoynltr.
COPENHAGEN. Jan. l.-Owlng to the
Indisposition ot King Christian the crown
prince Frederick, In his majesty's behalf,
today received the diplomatic corps. United
States Minister Swenson, as dean of the
corps, requested that the felicitations of
the diplomatic body be conveyed to King
Christian with -their best wishes for his
speedy recovery. The minister also com
municated to the crown prince President
Roosevelt's message of sympathy with the
king In his illness and his . felicitations on
the now year. It is, said, on reliable au
thority that the condition of tho king Indi
cates that he Is suffering from gout,- which
Is causing concern, owing to his advanced
age.
His maVflty Is still at Gmunden, Aus
tria, where he went to attend the silver
wedding festivities of the Duke snd
Duchess of Cumberland, but he Is not con
fined to his bed.
' Herelvea Americans.
BERLIN, Jan. 1. Ambassador and Mrs.
Tower today received About 300 mombers
of the American colony. ,
WAR JOW IMMINENT
(Continued from First Page.)
affect the United .States. The attitude of
the government wQuldf of course, be one
of neutrality. , but tiiere Is always danger
In cases of war that, one of the combat
ants by unwarranted interference with the
rights of neutral, conijnerca Qr by HI treat
ment of neutral citizens may require stern
aomoiiKiun ami puamuiy iae oiDluon 01
force, so these, general staff officers feel
called upon to put their respective arms
of the service Into a State of preparation
to respond powerfully and effectually to
any call from the diplomatic aide ot the
government.
Russia Grows Stubborn.
PARIS, Jan. 1. It Is said In a we'.I In
formed quarter here that France would
have no right to officially communicate
Russia's reply to Japan and it Is alleged
that the reply has not yet been framed
and that it is said It will be presented to
the Japanese government through Baron
de Rosen, the Russian minister at Tokto.
At the same time, It has been known here
for the last few days that Russia's atti
tude has been changing. aa a result of the
bellicose policy which Japan Is pursuing,
and that Russia Is disinclined to make
the concessions which would have been
possible. It Is asserted, had Japan adopted
a more conciliatory course. It Is reiter
ated that If ' there Is any breaking off of
relations, Japan, not Russia, will take the
Initial step. The Information of the Japan
ese minister In London, therefore, Is in a
line, generally, with that which the diplo
matic corps here has been In possession of
for several days. But, It Is conceded that
until Russia's reply Is actually submitted
any discussion of Its . contents must be
more or leas speculative. .
Berlin Hopes for Peace.
BERLIN, Jan. 1. The German govern
ment has been informed that Russia's re
ply to Japan Is not provocative and that
It Is sincerely Intended to satisfy Japan.
The aroused state of Japanese public opin
ion Is fully recognized here, but Chancellor
von Buelow and the foreign office do not
believe that war Is within the probabilities.
and this view, the Associated Press learns,
has been communicated to the representa
tives of the powers In Berlin.
Russia's reply. It Is unofficially an
nounced, was sent to Japan yesterday.
Hnssla Moves Forres.
GIBRALTAR, Jan. L Two Russian tor
pedo boat destroyers have arrived here on
their way to the far east.
PORT SAID, Jan. 1. A Russian transport
with .000 troops on board traversed the
Sues canal yesterday, bound for Port
Arthur.
CANADIAN INDIANS WANT CASH
Members ot Oneida Tribe Ask Share
In Award ot Vailed
. States.
SALAMANCA. N. Y.. Jan. 1 The motion
for a dismissal of the claim of the Oneida
Indians residing in Canada to participate
In the Kansas award, under whlrh about
12,0(10.000 la to be dletributed among the In
diana of New York state, has been dtnird,
and tho United States court of cUlmi will
consider the case.
The award of a little less than ti, 000,000
was made to the Indians In 1S38. after a
fight of nearly thirty years, and congress
made an appropriation to pay the Judg
ment, The money was awarded to tbe In
dians to recompense them for LK-'loOO acres
of land given to them by the Blax-k Rock
treaty of IKK. and subsequently sold by
the federal government:
Some years ago a band of the Oneidas
-removed to Canada, but shortly after the
award was made they came forward with
a demand that they be altowod to partici
pate in the distribution of the money.
A Cot Never tVeode
After Porter AnthteptH Healing Oil Is ap
plied. Relieves pern Instantly and heals at
the same time. For man or boast. Price, Ka.
LEAVES OMAHA FOR ECUADOR
Dr. Louis & Bash man Bsoomes Surgeon for
Large Mining Company.
MANY OTHER YOUNG KEN MAY FOLLOW
If He Finds Prospects Promising
Several of His Friends Will
Also Locate There with
Him.
Dr. Louis B. Bushman of this city Is
going to Ecuador. He has accepted the
position of surgeon to a platinum mining
company at Palnyo Rico, and will leave
Omaha Monday, to stay at hast one year.
If the country proves nil that Dr. Bush
man hopes, he will find places for several
other Omaha ''boys," who have promised
to go If openings are available.
"We sail January 19 from New Tork."
said the doctor. "Dan Stnpleton, at one
time an Omaha business man, Is the man
ager of the company, and has been In
Ecuador for seven years. He recently vis
ited this state, and needing a surgeon, en
gnged me."
Mr. Stapleton and Dr. Bushman will
meet In New York. The latter leaves here
Monday for Chicago, where he will visit
the hospitals. From there he will drop
down to Fort Wayne, Ind., where he has
relatives, then go on to Washington for
several days, and then to New York, ila
will vlBlt the hoepltals In these various
places, and In New York will lay In med
ical supplies, for almost all of such sup
plies, he is Informed, must be tiiken from
this country. They will leave New York
in a large, Irregular steamer, and land
at Panama, which should be a most inter
esting place at this time. They cross on
tho railroad and go by smaller veaiel to
the port of Guayaquil. From there they
go to Esmeraldo, a small port, and then
to Quito, the capital, where Mr. Stapleton
Is extensively acquainted. The mines are
at Palayo Rico, which is forty miles by
mule from the capital.
Platinum and Gold.
These mines are among the largest pla
tinum workings In the country, and are
placer claims. They are the - property of
an English syndicate, and contain -also
gold, which they do not attempt to work.
It not playing as does the platinum. Thoy
are ten years old.
"Quito," said Dr. Bushman, "Is fsl'.A to
be the most elevated city In the world, and
the mines are almost 12,000 feet above sea j
level. The place Is very healthful, ntnl I
only ono white man has died there, I am
told, since the mines have been worked.
There ore no files or mosquitoes, and the
temperature Is about K6 most of the time,
with rain nearly every day. I shall stay
a year at least, and longer If 1 like It."
Dr. Bushman Is a native of Omaha, tho
son of W. M. Bushman. He took his med
ical course at Creighton college, grndjatlng
In the class of 1887. He has been an in
terne at the county hospital lately.
JACRSONIANS AND HARMONY
(Continued from First Page.)
trusts impossible. Men worth $1,000,000,000
are public enemies and should be made Im
possible. ' It is impossible for a man to
acquire as much ss $100,000,000 without de
priving hundreds of others of the legitimate
profits of life."
He favored the enactment of an Income
tax law and a law limiting inheritances.
De Armond on the Fntnre.
Congressman De Armond of Missouri, In
responding - to the toast, "What of the
Future," said In part:
It Is a Question of the tj and the area
will 'repeat it until time shall be no more.
It Is the question of ambition, of hope, of
f Git r it Invn n f hut. 'f nhu.ltu
nesa; the question of great anil small, of
good and bad. But as assigned to me this
evening it may appropriately be treated as
a question, touching the outlook of our
party.
Can tho democratic nartv win the rnmlni
national election? Yea. Will the victory be
ours? That Is not so easily answered, for
that depends upon what the party will say
and do when next it convenes in national
convention If It shall wisely address Itself
to the Issues of the day, asserting nothing
offensively, apologizing for nothing and
niiMii name xor its nominees men wno ought
to be and therefore will be acceptable to
Its rank and file, It will win. But If In
folly it' repudiates Its nast Its recent
past or If It needlessly antagonizes and
drives away elements which were not with
11 or wnicn lert it in Its recent past, the
promise of the times and of conditions will
Srove delusive and we shall go down to
efeat.
I have no nlatform to suirsreat. no candi
dates to commend to the exclusion of
others. As one who followed enthusi
astically the party ling borne so nobly bv
your great NebraBkan. I would be un
willing, even with sweeping victory as the
prloe of the baseness, to say aught or do
aught In repudiation of the man who led
on the mlllons of devoted democrats who
followed the party banner In 'W or 19n0. But
'9(1. with Its stirring activities, Is In the
r:reat ocean of time that has been, and so
t Is with 1900. Today Is our day and this
Is the year of our pressing political duty
and inviting political prospect.
Wonld Welcome All.
As I would not lndulae in self-stultlflca.
tlon, so I would not be prescriptive. I
would welcome all who come to battle on
our side now, for what now Is In Issue, and
I would repel none whose help we may
have now. becauae we did not sret It in
some campaign of the paat; Just as we wel
comes, tnose wno came to us nrst in m,
after a lifetime of opposition. None who
were against us before, but sincerely desire
to be with us now, will come with words
of denunciation upon their Hps or the
holler than thou aulrlt in their hearts.
The sincere ones who should find a hearty
welcome and full fellowship are those who
would be wun ua now lor tne country s
f ood, bqrausu they believe we are for what
11 the tight now on is right. Those, if
there be any. wno would come to ami us to
repudiate our past and humbly glorify
thorn for their past either are utterly want
ing in sincerity or are too vain and too
dictatorial, too narrow and vengeful, to be
of value to the party.
1 am one or tnoee wno noiieve tnat no
man who did not support the ticket In 'W
or 1900 can be available for the presidential
nomination In 1904. The reasons for this
conclusion are so muny and so evident
that any specification would be tlrerome aa
wll as uaHeaa. nut tne issues will arouse
the patriotic) cltlsun to a hlifh rllch of seal
and energy, We shall stand for the re
forms no ardently oeslrea ty many, so vltaj
to many, The country la ripe for a ehunge.
The republican party has been tried, and
surely has been found wanting, sadly
wanting. I.abor and oupttul bid fair to
unite in support of the democratlo standard-bearer.
Our platform should tell the
world that In our party the criminal trusts
shaH find a foe not to be appeased er di
verted. We nhould voice, the sentiment of
democracy and of fairness for a revision of
the tariff, not to destroy, but to enve from
destruction. Extravagance, so typical of
modern republics nlxni, should give plue to
democratlo economy, without which gov
ernments bexxime Intolerable. The affulrs
of these Vnltnd States should engage the
best consideration of our nation's states
men, and wild protects beyond the seas
should no longer absorb our substance or
undermine our noble institutions. Prac
tical, democratlo sense will win,
I pert-h ot Newlands,
Union hi ranks; the contest of 1904 to be
In the north and wvst r'fcio one man with ss
great following as Bryan, yet his candi
dacy Is out of the question; Issues and
oanCtdmtes eetected with a view to victory;
down with high tariff and tmpertalivm and
up with a corporation tax and tariff re
vlvton; free trade ts a myth and sliver
will yet be restored to Its norm.U place;
Orover Cleveland condemned as ul'vuntroun
to democracy and Preftdent Rooaevelt dis
posed of as tbe enly radtcaUst of his party,
yet the only republican who had ever
shown a disposition to correct republican
abuses and the unquestionable nominee vi
his party this is an epitome of the ad
dress of Senator rVancis O. NewlanUs of
Nevada on the subject, "Democracy rti
1.
After two disastrous eunpalTnS dv moo
rs ey, though still strong in the south,
Is now In power in only two of the north
ern states Montana and Nevada and that
northern democracy has never, since the
civil war, been numerically so weak In the
senate and house as now. The contest of
i Is to be In the north and west, and
the candidate, the Ixsues and the organisa
tion must be selected with a view to vic
tory there.
As to candidates, no single man In the
party has so many followers as Mr. Bryan,
but the country has not sufficiently re
covered from the rancor and bitterness of
the two campaigns in which he led the
reform forces with signal courage snd
brilliancy to permit his candidncv. Mr.
Bryan, recognising this condition, has
mlxely declined candidacy. His vindication
will yet come. Meanwhile he will be the
f rent populnr leader, whoe Influence would
e most potent in keeping the democratic
party In Its ancient grooves of devotion to
popular rights.
Outside of Mr. Bryan It would be diffi
cult to select a man who would be a plat
form to hlmslf. (if the older democrats,
sll have been Identified with the differences
of the Inst two campaigns, and of late. In
the northern states, the democratic party
has h:id no such opportunity In state ad
ministration as would bring a northern
leader Into prominence. The democratlo
candidate must, therefore, be either a new
and untried man or one prominently Iden
tified with past differences. It Is, there
fore, sll the more Important that the dem
ocratic party should relv upon a careful
framing of the Isoues of the campaign and
a thorough organisation of the party.
Defining- the Issnes.
As to the Issues, Mr. Newlands said thst
the last campaign demonstrated that the
manses of the people attached little Im
portance to the question of Imperialism.
It was clear that the intense commercial
ism of the past decade had blunted the
sensibilities and conscience of the Amer
can people. Tbe colonial system was now
established snd would have to stand Its
trial, and whilst the democracy would not
fall to reassert the time-honored doctrine
of the Declaration of Independence, and Its
applicability to other poples as well ns
our own, the Issue would have little prac
tical effect In the coming campaign.
As to the money question, time has vindi
cated the doctrine nf the democratic party
as to the quantitative theory of money.
Stiver will yet be restored to its old position
as a money metal but the time Is not now.
The tariff will saaln be an Issue, but the
democratic party will not again present the
kind of Issue mnde by Mr. Cleveland. It
Is safe to say that the radical, uncom
promising views of Mr. Cleveland did InoHl
culable harm both to the country and to
the democratic party.
Democracy must Insist rp:m tnMnjr drwn
t first' the top bricks of the tHi-iff wal. ns
Penator Hncon of tlrorein h r-nvirU'l.
The reduction must be a grsdunl n". The
protection theory Is now thoreiip'il- 1 -
terwoven with all our Imhislrlil conll
tlons and free trade is a myth.
I'm on Trunin.
In connection with this gradual tailff re
vision we should Institute a sftem if in
ternal taxation upon the great industrial
corporations, the magnitude of whose ope
rations has nma.-.cd the world. A tax of
a certain percentage upon the gross annual
receipts of all industrial corporations ex
ceeding JMO.iXK) or $1.(rhi,iKX), similar to the
tax Imposed by the war revenue act upon
the sngar refineries and the oil refineries,
whilst putting aggregated capital under
Just contribution to the national expense.,
would In Itself handicap these great corpo
rations In their, struggle with weaker do
mestic competitors, would give to the en
tire people a part of the large sums ex
torted from them by monopoly and would
constitute a fund applicable to wise plnns
of social and Industrial betterment. Such
a system could be so devised, In connection
with publicity of the affairs of these great
Industrial corporations, as to wisely regu
late them and divert to the public funds
the. extortionate gains of monopoly and
oppression.
The democratic pnrty should promise
wise, moderate and progressive action re
garding labor and social questions. Wo
must give the laboring men of the country
to understand that we are with them In
their aspirations for a fair distribution of
the profits of production In which they
share and lor better conditions of Indus
trial and social life. Our government is far
behind European governments In this par
tleular These governments, founded as
they are on the divine rights of klnps, on
rank and privilege, having ascertained that
the laboring men were aroused to action
that must result In either reform or revolu
tion, have been yielding reform to prevent
revolution. We should give the tollers of
the country to understand that we are In
favor of conditions that will result In a
distributed, not a concentrated, wenllh.
and at the same time we must convince
the capital of the country that we aim no
general attack upon the wealth now exist
ing, even though part of it Is the result of
prlvilge and abuse; that we are bent not
so much upon recovering extortionate gain
In the past as to prevent such gain In the
future.
Out-of-Tnwn Goests.
Those In attendance from wl'I ctit the
city were:
J. S. Armstrong Albion; Ed L. Adams,
Mlnden; R. O. Adams, Grand Island; Rice
Arnold, Blair. R. J. Abbolt, Crete; James
Ask wig. Oakland; J. B. Berry. Greeley; E.
A. Baugh, Oakland; Dr. Alexander Bear,
Norfolk; J. S. Bell, Franklin. Dr. J. C.
Bush, Wahoo; Charles F. Babcock, Mc
Cook; C. J. Bowlhy, Crete; E. K. Brown,
Hastings; Douglas Cone.", plrrce; J. H.
Cameron, Herman; Ed Cullally, Elkhorn;
W. W. Cone. Council Bluffs; George F.
Coachran, York; M. C. Cronln. Fremont;
Alexander Campbell. McCook; R. E. Dun
phv. Seward; E. Howling. North Bend; t.
O. Elsasser, Papllllon; J. L. Fisher. Wahoo;
Charles Freedhausen, Calhoun; Oeorge T.
Graves. Pender; J. A. Grimson. Columbus;
B. F. Oood. Wahoo: H. Ollkerson. Wnhoo;
J. M. Gilchrist. Nebraska City; Carl L.
Ooneher, Wahoo: J. G. Harlmgton. O'Nflli;
Judge C. Hollenbeck, Fremont; Lee Herd
man. Lincoln; P. 1. Hall, Lincoln: Edgar
Howard. Columbus: Oficar Hanson. Wahoo;
T. J. Hord. Central City; Victor Jennings.
Council Bluffs: W. M. Kaufftnan. Prown
vllle; E. O. Kretslnger, Beatrice; W. H.
Kellegar. Auburn: Hy Ketehman. Blnl't
T. W. Leeper Oakland; Dr. H. Link. Mil
lard; J Lyndo, Hartlngton. Ed Latta, Te
kamah; Oeorge L. Loomls. Fremont; T.
MeClungsn. Valley: J. T. McLean. ClarksJ
Benton Msret. Lincoln; John O. Maher,
O'Neill; T. F. Malonev. Greeley; Matt Mil
ler. David City; G. W. Mlndlth. Ashlond;
B L. Mains. Crete; T. J. O'Keefe. A'llmce;
W. B. Oldham. Kearney: Clark O'Hanlon,
Blair; J. M. Patterson, Plattsmouth; Ham
Peters. Gretna: A. A. Plummer, Craig;
George Rogers Uncoln: E. V. Bsley. Crete;
Thomas Rawlins, Wskeneld: P. J. Wod
macher, Crete; C. B. Scott. Kearney; D. J.
Smith. Rising City; C. W. Smith. Plslng
City: J. G. Sullivan. Columbus: Ed Stahl.
Crete: A. O. Shallenberger. Alma: C. W.
Weckhack. Crete; M. D. Welch. Lincoln;
John R. Thompson, Grand Island; W. H.
Thompson, Grand Island: J. J. Vlaank.
Grand Island: John Vlsssk, Grand Island:
W. H. Westover. Rushvllle: J. I.. White.
Curtis; Rnv Whitney. Snrinrfleld; B. F,
Whltnev. Snrlngneld; M. P. Hulst, Minne
apolis; H. Whitney. Pprlngfleld.
APPROVES INDIAN LAND SALES
Deeds to Inherited Realty la Booth
Dakota Allowed by Interior
Department,
("From a Staff Correspondent.)
WASHINGTON, Jan. l.-(Speclal.-The
acting secretary cf the Interior has ap
proved deeds for the conveyance of In
herited Indian lands as follows:
From Moses De Coteau and wife to Carl
Bcskow. southwest quarter northwest quar
ter, section 23. townshln it range 62. fiis
seton agency, fortv acres, SfOO.
From John IT. Wilson and wife to 8. J.
R I mo n son. southwest quarter northwest
quarter section 29 township 1r7 range 61,
fortv seres. Hlsseton agency, $015.
From Joseph Campbell to A. J. Norhv.
south helf northwest ouarter snd south
hlf northeast quarter section 10. township
11. range R. Jflf) acres Sisseton agency.
From Hannah Heyokt .loseph Hevoka
and Louis Enos to A. J. Norbv. northeast
ouarter section 15, township 127, range 52,
lfio acres. Sisseton ereney.
From Iuls LsBelle snd wife to John M.
Movlns. west half northwest quarter and
northeast quarter northwest ousrter sec
tion 13. township 1?9. range 63, 120 acres,
Sisseton sgenev. 1 KV
From Thomas Bedblrd and wife to A. J.
Norhv, west half northeast quarter and
northwest ousrter southeast ousrter sec
tion T2. township 12S. range 4ft, 110 acres.
Sisseton sgenev. $?.lftf.
From Marplvatnkohena and wife to B. J.
Slmonson. northwest qusrter section S2.
townshln rt. range tt, ISO acres, Sisseton
arency. StOOf.
From James Sweotcom to A. J. Norbr.
wet half southeast quarter section ID.
townshlD 12t rnge 43. eighty acres', Shwe-
ton s rvnev. n.w&v
From usan Morat isrmames to tfenrr
S. Morria sou t Heart Quarter northeast
eusrter and west half southeast quarter
and soot E wee t ousrivr northeast quarter
clon s. townsnto 13, range Ci IW acres,
Slstmj rertcir ti flu.
From Mom Timakoeo and wffe to Ren a
McKeever. sotrtnwt Qwrtr northwest
quarter and west RatT wrath west ousrter
rectlon 21. end northwest eimrtsr north wvet
"artr section 2S. towns htn 126, range 61,
10 seres. almeon imvT. 3 204.
From Jsme-s Itewayska snd wife to Mar
tin G. Moe. southeast nartr smithovat
nuarter swijm township Us, range M,
rorty acres.
Pise's Cure for- Consumption gives- relief
in eases of Cmighn and Cold. ATI drug
gists, sse.
; PJL1.S,
CURE
lek Bssdsrhe and rellfT ill the troubles leV
dent to a bilious state of the ;st-m. turk as Uls
Stness, Kassea, Drowsiness. Dittrew after sating,
Paia la the Side, e. While their most remara
able success has hers ihowa In cnrlng
ma
Rrtilirhe.yet Csrter'sLltlle Llrer Tills sts sqnsn
valuable in Const Ipstlon, curler and prcvenunjt
this snsoTing compUint, whlis they also correct
Sll disorders of tk stomsrh. stimulate lh liver
sad regulate the bowels. Zven If thry only caret
HEALS)'-
Afhe they would neslinost priceless to those whe
suffer from this distresrnr complaint r hot fortn- '
nately their goodness does not end here, snd those
who ones trr tbrm will led thM little rill sla
ahlr In so minr ways thst the will not be wtlliag
U lo without them. But after all sick head
ACME
fsthtbaneof so many lives that hire it where we
make oar great boast. Our 4Ue cure It while
other do not.
Carter's Little Llrer rills sre very small 1
very rsty tn tske. One or twe pills make doea
They are stnrtly vepeisble sua do not gripe or
porre, but by their gratis action plesse all whe
us them, la vlslsst itt cents! are for It. Sold
by irugjifts every whre, er seat by aiL .
CARTEll MEDICINE CO.,
New YorkCltJfr
ti1 The Only Double
'J J Track Railway
between tne
Missouri River
and Chicago.
6 DAILY TRAINS
OMAHA TO
CHICAGO
8.25 PM THE OVERLAND LIMITED
MsralAront solid dullr trstn w CMcmso. Oowir-nTt-msnt
mnA drawing-room slssplas curs, library, bu (Tat,
barbar. Iah. taleiibona, dtntnt rara and observation
aar. Kleelrlo lighted Ihrooeliout, -
8.00 am THE ATLANTIC EXPRESS
?nllmn tonrK 1 raping etra ftnd covjh. DtnlEuj
mn Mat from Mitotan. ft
5.50 PM THE EASTERN EXPRESS
Pullman drawing-reon. an4 tourist aleectar ear, r
fraa raeliulng oliair oat trattst library aod smoking'
aa lning oara.
3 OTHER DAILY TRAINS
3fl III Pul!roanJrawtni-ronmlatingsam.bnfrs
ALI AM .moling and library aara and fraa rclla
" ing chair cars to Cbleaao. Dining cars.
II )fl m Thmnth asrrlna Omaha to Chi man. '
I Sll AM Morth-Wsanvn alannard daraoaobae
I. 1U m Md frMh.iroara. Iliujngcara.
4)C mi Fraa ehatr csts to Chicago, Pullman
,ib PM v'JA'togTrih bia' -
2 DAILY TRAINS' '
ST. PAUL-MINNEAPOLIS
7 50 AM hMTallon parlor cm atl
81 C fill PdllfDHn nlMptnftt ". tti !? UbrMT
1 I U Ifff oara and fre tollilnt ehblr car.
BLACK HILLS
?KR DU J rtT.nnt, Lincoln, Wahoo, TT.dnty(
,JLI fm Tnrk, Martina, fettmard. Oonava, Hapo
rlor, Norfolk. Lone Fina, Oaapor, Hot hprlnaa,
I to d wood and Lat. Ihrouffk roollnlivg ohfcir carat
Pullman looplail ear afirrloa, ,
flk ItJ T I'rjwbont, Llnooln. Wahfia, ftorfolk,
UtJ Am isunsr riii, VanliBr. Boaostea and ihm
aabod Indian Ivnaarratlon eounti-r.
CITY TICKET OFFICE,
1401 and 1403 Farnam Street.
a .. 3 . ... . .
DON'T PAY ADOE '
LAR for a Turkish bath,
but get a teiv cent cake of
Hand Sapolio which lasts
a month, and see what a
luxury a bath can be made.
Have a cake on the wash-stand
to keep the hands
soft, prevent sunburn,
roughness, etc.
Insares Paw.Soft, Walts Skla
ad a Beaatuul Ceopltxlea,
, cts Xoaesu sa4 Tattar. Ab
solotalr and rsrmaafatir
raavssaa Blacknaada, Fraa.
klaa, Vlmslaa, MadDaas, moos
i spots and Taa. Dacd U
fact skla Is tnrarad.
BaM ha DreosM. St
sjtsy be ereerei tfrtot.
nserkaMls. s s pa ess ittW,
Dtraaavltjrl Saas, 9 ruu, by bbj.11. ,
Data la oaa i litis a. ALSO, eavxwas saald,
TWO WTRMA-COYALB CQl. Ctncranett. .
SCHAEFER'S CUT PRICE DRUG ST0BB
Omaha. Nebr.. aud South Omaha, Nebr.
AHCREKEKTS,
BOYD'S WoodwMaaH.?rw
QUINCY
ADAMS
SAWYER
Tlis Hesl New Eii(r
liind Flay Ever
Written,
Pundity Matlnre and Nlicht Only.
UAVEBLV'S M1N8TUELS.
PVir b performances stHrtlnir Monday,
Jane Kennark In "UNDER TWO XAO&'
-fri
MO
TELEPHONE 10S.
Modern Vaudeville.
TODAT ilB TOMQIIT 15.
Valeria Hera-era At Co.. Stanley V WHsen.
S Rolara. brra A 111 Kosa lli..len A
Flurence. Uurfy. tiauteiie ft tiurry. I tinsea,
Klmxlrvme. iS-Ichs 1(K. 25c, UK-.
N KXT WKKKKUilan. Burfchart snl
Eight Ills; Acts.
Theater
I5-25-50-75C
GRAU OPERA COMPANY.
MATI.VKfcl AT 1:30 TOUAY.
BOL'BA'B -KL. CAPITAN."
itest Boats S Onts,
TGNICJHTi AT '
THE IKUiS OF CHAMPAGNE."
fttrrulsy Mal.-tleo. Kidney in "Husy Issy."
' ii J.J1
SCHOOL.
Racine College
Grammar School
"THE SCHOOL THAT
WAKES U&NLY BOYS.".
rntlls Study Vnuer n Ins-ructor.
lis Uraduutea enter suy OjIivkq or
Vnlverhlty. hoeial -nJ Atluctlf
Advaiitus-es. Wllltarr Erl!l.
jn-r Boys of" H to T Ye-'rs Old.
Hew term bef ins onTHnrKlBy, Jan.
Ij; titrated Cataiju ttrt an SBP"-
BNRY OMJOLA5 RWHINSOV WarsVa.
Katiutt. Wlketmntn.
frs.',!1 waKa ' i an in
... .
mm?
MATINEE
TODAY.
TONIGHT.
IN
I
I