THE OMATTA DAILY Tltti TUESDAY, DECEMUnR 20, 100.1.
fHiE Omaiia Daily Bee.
K. ROSEWATER, EDITOR.
PUBLISHED EVERT MORNING.
tkrmb of SUBSCRIPTION.
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IfcJly Bee and Sunday. One Year 6 00
Illustrated Bff, One Year -J"
Sunday Bee, One Year J '
Paturriiiy Hee, One Veur J V?
Twentieth Century Farmer. One Year.. l.W
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Tally Bee (Including Sunday), per week..lic
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Evening Dm .without Sunday), per week c
Evening Bee (including Sunday), Ppr
week ' c
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CORRESPONDENCE.
Communication! relating to new and edi
torial matter should te addressed: Omaha
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Remit by draft, express or postal order
payable to The Bee Publishing Company,
unly 2-cent atampa accepted In payment or
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TUB BEE PUBLISHING COMPANY.
STATEMENT OF CIRCULATION.
State of Nebraaka, Douglas County, ss.:
Oeorgn B. Tiachuck, secretary of The Be
Publishing Company, being duly sworn, says
that the actual number of full and complete
copies of The Dally. Morning. Evening and
Sundsy Bee printed during the month of
.November, iwh. was as ronows
, i o,ero
I 80,8-40
I SO.Ottft
4 B7.400
i 80,030
41,1 UO
T ai.TSO
1 2,8K
I... 80,1X0
10 MOO
It XS.90O
i! 2U.04O
13 4O,0BB
1 29,810
15 ...S,BO
1 29.T40
K 80,t0
IS 1,S40
19 80,2:10
K) 40.IMIS
ai ...ao.oao
J2 27,1 TO
U 80,030
24 80,1 20
25 30.000
h! 81,1..0
V 81,020
B 80,100
29 27,023
10 30,300
TotsJ 932,35
Less unsold and returned copies.... 10,262
Net total sales 922.0T3
Net average sales 8O.T80
GEORGE B. TZSCHUCK.
Subscribed In my presence and sworn to
before ma this K)th day of November, A. D.
(Seal.) . Notary Public
Among the air castles projected for
1004 Is the new South Omaha city hall
and a new Douglas county court house.
The precautionary advice for chil
dren and grown people to keep away
from holes In the Ice Is again season
able. Having come entirely on his own hook,
ihero is nothing w hut ever to prevent
Oencral Reyes taking his departure at
his own pleasure.
The Mad Mullah is said to be taming
down because he has become a IIungTy
Mullah. Other animals usually become
madder as they grew hungrier.
-t
How an Illinois coal company should
go Into a. receivership at this period of
the year is a puzzle for which no an
swer can be found In the book. .
The Judges-elect of the district court
will now wrestle with the reassignment
of the dockets. , If all the divisions had
exclusive equity Jurisdiction the prob
lem would be much simplified..
Senator Allen's plea for longer Judi
cial tenures will be heartily echoed by
all the slttting Judges, provided it Is
coupled with a condition precedent that
they first have the benefit of the length-
cned terms.
Elaborate preparations are being made
by the admirers of W. J. Bryan for a
big banquet to be tendered him on his
return from Europe. It is safe to pre
dict that no seats will be reserved for
amnestied prodigals.
Anotner prize tight between the big
bruisers la about to be pulled off. It
cannot amount to much, however, as
neither of the principals has been work
ing his Jaws enough to attract very
widespread attention.
The Board of Fire and Police Com
missioners will now have to go through
a touch of the strenuous life to pass on
all the protests and counter protests
lodged against pending applications for
licenses to sell liquor in Omaha during
the year 1004.
General Bates complains that the new
recruits enlisting for military service are
t up to the standard as compared
tfith former years. The prospect of a
trip to the Philippines, with expenses
lald by Uncle Sam, Is not so alluring
to able-bodied men as It used to be.
The location of the democratic na-
tlonat convention is still to be fixed, but
no dazzling offers of subsidies have as
yet been forthcoming, Neither the
prestige of a democratic convention nor
the label of a democratic platform is an
asset that is readily converted into cash.
Former Senator William V. Allen
would like to extend the terms of
elective Judges fifteen years and curtail
the terms of federal Judges who now
hold life tenure to the same period.
For .obvious reasons that plan is not
likely to go into operation for several
years.
It la an ill wind that blows nobody
good. Whether Russia and Japan come
to blows or finally adjust their differ
ences by diplomacy, or arbitration,
South Omaha meat packers will supply
the belligerents with the stuff that
makes muscle for cash or sight drafts
payable In gold.
Present Incumbents of offices in the
state house have not yet completed the
first year of their first term, or the first
year of their second term, and it would
seem a trifle too early for projecting
candidates to the front for nomination
next summer. Political slates made lo
the cold month of December are liable
to dissolve Into air before the hot
month of July or August
PMBHAHKAH MCCCPKRATITB PVWBH.
The ninrTPlotis recuperative power of
Nebraska is strikingly exhibited by
comparison of Its banking facilities and
Isink deposits. On March 4, 18WI, when
the commercial depression that followed
the crash of 1S03 and the drouth years
of lH'M and 1805 "had reached the (rreat
est extreme, the deioslts In Nebraska
state banks aggregated 10,227,537.
Four years later, on March 4, lfXK), the
deposits of the state banks aggregated
$2.i,S04.orl). During the third week of
December, 11)03. the aggregnte deposits
in Nebraska state banks amounted to a
fraction over $37,000,000.
The deposits in the national banks of
Omaha and South Omaha In 18THJ were
a fraction under $15,000,000. . The de-
posits in the Omaha and South Omaha
banks on November 17, 1003, aggregated
$30,840,020.9(5. The aggregate deposits
in all the Nebraska banks, including
Omnha and South Omaha, In 1890, were
in round figures $23,000,000. The total
bank deposits In December, 1903, ex
ceeded $120,000,000.
When it is borne In mind that thou
sands of mortgages aggregating mil
lions of dollars have been lifted from
Nebraska farms and homes since 181X1
this stupendous Increase In the tangible
wealth of the state within a period of
less than eight years would seem almost
Incredible. When It Is further borne In
mind that the bulk of this wealth has
been drawn from the products of Ne
braska's soil, after paying more than
$300,000,000 to the railroads for trans-
porting them to the world's markets,
Nebraska can point with pride to an
achievement unsurpassed In the annals
of American progress and Justly lay
claim to more than Its share of the pros
perity which the whole country has
been recently enjoying.
GROWTH OF TAAUK WITH CANADA.
The advocates of reciprocity with Can
ada may find some encouragement in
the figures of trade with our northern
neighbor recently given out by the
Bureau of Statistics1 at Washington.
These show that in spite of tariff bar
riers and the preference given for the
last five years by the British colony to
the mother country, American trade with
the Dominion has been steadily growing,
having more than doubled in value dur
ing the last ten years. For the present
year our exports to Canada will amount
to $130,000,000 and our Imports from
that country to $55,000,000, leaving a
balance in favor of the United States
of $73,OO0,COO.
Referring to the statistics the Boston
Transcript remarks that it must be re
membered that the period covered by
them has been one of unusually strained
relations between the two countries, so
far as mutually unfriendly legislation
could affect the tension. 'If so much
has been accomplished," says that paper,
"In spite of a system of friction, dual
in its operations, what gratifying results
might have been attained bad the frlc
tion been removed and our transactions
been on a basis of mutual satisfaction
and comparative freedom. we
are now trading because we have to.
Could we put our business intercourse
on a basis of reciprocal Justice we
should trade because we Wanted to and
with mutual and greatly increased
profit"
It is by no means to be assumed as
certain that if a reciprocity arrangement
had been In operation we should have
exported more to the Dominion than we
have done. It Is absolutely certain, on
the other hand, that we should have
taken considerable more of the natural
products of Canada than have been Im
ported, which would have come into
competition with our own natural prod
ucts, as many believe to the disad
vantage of American producers. It mar
be admitted that it would be beneficial
to both countries to have business inter
course on a basis of reciprocal Justice,
but Canada has not as yet proposed
such a basis and Judging from some
recent utterances of her leading men
is not likely to whenever Canada is pre
pared to consider the question of reci
procity on a fair and 'equitable basis,
instead of seeking an arrangement
which, like that of 1854, would be one
sided in its operation, it Is not to be
doubted that she will receive attention.
Otherwise her efforts to secure reci
procity are pretty sure to prove unavail
ing.
THB EASTERN WAR CLOCD.
Conditions in the far east have
agalu taken on a more warlike aspect
and while it is not to be assumed that
hostilities between Russia and Japan are
Inevitable, there is very strong prob-
ability of it. it seems evident that a
definite Issue, one way or the other.
raunot he postponed much longer, for
although each nation has avoided any-
thing In the nature of an absolute ultl-
nintuiu and both profess an earnest de-
sire for the preservation of peace, the
preparations steadily going ou indicate a
belief that war is more than a possi
bility. Much will depend upon the char
acter of Russia's reply to Japan's last
note, which ought to be soon fortheonj
ftig. It It should not le satisfactory to
I the Japanese government and should ap -
pear to be Intended, as it is not unlikely
will be the case, to enable Russia to gain
more time for preparation and perhaps
also to ierfect the diplomatic Intrigues
of which she Is suspected, it is by no
means Improbable that Japan will take
some definite action, possibly In the form
of an ultimatum.
There la reluctance on both sides to be
gin hostilities, because of certain distinct
diplomatic disadvantages that might
arise In the path of the aggressor. There
Is a tr aty of alliance between Great
Britain and Japan which Is understood
to stipulate aid and supiort in case
either party were attacked. It is pointed
out that Japan would hesitate to take
the aggressive, because by such Act it
would forfeit the claim to the aid of its
ally. Russia would hesitate through dis
like to give Japan the diplomatic ad
vantage which would result from an at-
tack upon her. Whether or rot any of
the Kuropean powers, particularly Eng
land and France, are making any ef
forts to avert' war is not positively
known, but undoubtedly the govern
ments of those countries are deeply In
terested in the situation and keeping
careful watch of the course of events.
In the event of war the position of the
United States would of course be that of
absolute neutrality, but American sym
pathy is unquestionably with Japan, be
cause the contention of that nation la In
the interest of the civilised and com
mercial world. The efforts of Japan arc
directed to maintaining that policy In the
far east for which the United States and
other nations have contended and which
there Is good reason to believe would be
endangered by the extension of Russian
power ther$. Commercially considered,
a Kusso-Japanese war would doubtless
create an Increased demand for our food
stuffs, but such a conflict could not but
be deplored, whatever the material ad
vantages that any country might derive
from it. Until Russia makes reply to
the last note from Japan the news from
the far east Is not likely to be particu
larly Interesting, but In the meantime
there will be a general feeling of anxiety
and solicitude.
AN OLD QOtSTIOIt REVIVED.
The committee on territories of the
senate has tinder consideration a bill
for the protection of fur-bearing seals
In Alaskan waters. The measure pro-
rides for a review of the situation con
cernlng the seals by representatives of
the United States and Great Britain,
with a view to prescribing regulations
for the protection of those animals and
If no agreement can be reached it
authorizes the secretary of the treasury
to kill all but a limited number of the
male and female seals on the Trlbllof
group of Islands. The revival of this
matter, which has been a source of Irri
tation and controversy for years, ought
to lead to some definite result. Some
years ago an arrangement was made
with the British government looking to
seal protection, but the result has not
been satisfactory, for the reason that
the British did not carry out their part
of the agreement, and it is safe to say
that no future arrangement will prove
satisfactory.
What is desired is to put a stop to
pelagic sealing, In which there is Indis
criminate slaughter of the animals, the
ultimate result of which must neces
sarily be their extinction. As Canadians
are chiefly responsible for this the Brit
ish governtnfnt is not disposed to Inter
fere with them. Perhaps it Is well to
have the situation again investigated,
though this has been done a number of
times, and that another effort be made
to get an agreement for the protection
of the seals, but experience does not
warrant confidence that such an agree-
ment would prove effective.
The alter-
native of killing all but a limited num
ber of seals will doubtless be regarded
by many as far too drastic. ,
TAK1XQ A HEW TACK.
When the ordinance granting the privi
lege of planting signboards, in the
streets and alleys of Omaha to an en
terprising set of promoters was laid to
sleep by the council some weeks ago it
was thought that the scheme had re
ceived its quietus. It appears, however,
that the schemers who have exhibited
such paternal Interest in strangers who
might lose their way in the streets of
Omaha were actuated by prudential rea
sons in refraining from pushing the sign
board ordinance through the council and
up against the mayor.
Now that public attention has been
distracted in other directions another
effort is being made to revive the sign
board scheme, not by an ordinance, but
by resolution. This change of tactics
Is presumably designed to avoid a
mayor's veto and a possible shortage of
votes in the council to pass the ordt
nance over the mayor's head should he
refuse to sanction it. We feel sure, how
ever, that public sentiment has under
gone no change with regard to the sign
board nuisance any more than it his on
the billboard nuisance.
The people of Omaha are anxious to
have the city beautified, not disfigured.
Tney would rather forego the convert
lence that may be derived from street
corner signboards than be confronted by
street corner advertisements. At any
rate, the council would not be warranted
in attempting to do by indirection what
it would not feel justified by public
sentiment In doing In the open.
Senator Tlatt of New York declares
that the Empire state will send a Roose
velt delegation to the national repub
lican convention. Governor Odell Is an
outspoken champion of Roosevelt and all
the big political leaders who are active
in New York politics are also on record
for him. The chances are that all the
talk about opposition developing that
would prevent the president from having
the support of his own state delegation
will vanish Into thin air before the dele
gates come to be chosen.
With all the scientific and educational
1 societies in session this week we ought
to get a pretty good Idea of the progress
made In various lines of scientific re
search. That is the most useful func
tion these conventions serve, by telling
what has been done and what Is yet to
be done, thus preventing duplication of
labor and directing thought to untrodden
fields. They afford a sort of annual in
veutory1 of educational and scientific
achievement.
Since the adoption of the Howell am
nesty resolutions by the Omaha Jack
sonlans the harmony in the democratic
camp is thicker than New Orleans
molasses in midwinter. "There is light
In the window," exclaims Mr. Metcock
''and while the lamp holds out to burn
the vilest sinner may return." With
such demonstrations of spontaneous for
giveness we feel sure that repentant
deserters from the Bryanlte democ-
racy, like Ir. oeorge l. Miner, iirao
thy J. Mahoney, Henry W. Yates, Judge
W. D. McIIugh. J. M. Woolworth and
John A. McShane, will feel highly hon
ored by being permitted to occupy the
seats reserved at tho Jacksonlan ban
queting board for reinstated prodigals.
The Hetdao Cometh.
Chicago News.
Qt what enjoyment you can out of the
holidays before some gloomy person rises
to point out the ominous circumstance
that the first day of the new year falls
on Friday.
Haloa for the Prodigals.
St. Louis Qlobe Democrst.
Nebraska democrats have decided that
It was not treason to vote against Colonel
Bryan In 1896 and 1900. In another year
the antl-Bryanltes will be wearing badges
of honor.
Wreckage as . Aromrnt,
Washington Poet.
The railroad companies are presenting
forcible arguments In support of the em
ployes' contention that all paaaenger cars
should be constructed as strongly as Pull
man sleepers.
Toning Ip the System,
Chicago Tribune.
The United States senate, according to
the expense account, used 10,000 quinine
pills last year.' Probably the senators fur
nished the other Ingredient In the pre
scription themselves.
Strong Eaoogh to Owe It. .
Washington Post.
They have It figured out now that Charley
Schwab owes the shipbuilding trust $18,000,
000. Mis physician reports that he has so
far recovered his health that he feels per
fectly able to keep owing It. '
Takes Money to Fight.
Boston Transcript.
Fortunately it coats money to be looking
for trouble, elm Japan and Russia would
have been at each other's throats long ago,
Desirable as It Is that disturbers of the
peace shall be arrested and tried at The
Hague for disorderly conduct. It Is still
more desirable that would-be disturbers
shall be mulcted In advance on the bourses.
Secretary Root's Campaign Manager,
Philadelphia Record (dem.).
Democrats may well regard with ap
prehension the efforts to Induce Secre
tary Root to take charge of the Roose
velt campaign next year. Mr. Root Is
a man of great force and resource. There
Is probably not his superior In the . game
of politics In the country. He has 1
brain power that would make his general
hip something hard to contest against.
Seeking (he Sinews of War.
Springfield Republican.
In the event of war Japan will expect
London to take its loans, while Russia will
rely upon Paris. Such Is the expectation
In the financial world. But monetary Lon
don Is In a poor position to help anybody
Just now, and Paris has so much money
employed there that the floating of a Rus
sian loan In France must result In a gold
movement from London across the channel.
Thus In case of a Russian-Japanese scram
ble for war funds, Wail street, which has
been drawing heavily on the British gold
supply, may be forced aside.
JUSTICE FOR AMERICANS.
Harsh Treatment of Railway
El
v ployes In Mexico Relaxed.
Kansas City Star.
As a result of repeated protests against
the arrest and confinement without trial of
many American railway employes In Mex
lco, better conditions now prevail In that
country. This subject has been much agi
tated for the past two years. The abuses
aimed at were numerous and grievous. Lit
tie discrimination had been made In the
arrest of train crews following railroad ac
cidents, regardless of the culpability of the
crews themselves. In many instances the
prisoners were confined in unsanitary Jails
for as long as two years without trial. As
many of the trains In Mexico are operated
by American crews this state of affairs fur
nlshed a legitimate bpsls of protest from
the State department at Washington. Sec
retary Hay has not only secured a better
practice In these cases of alleged crlmina
negligence and has greatly reduced the
number of pending actions, but because of
his efforts the Mexioan Department of Jus
tice has Issued a circular letter to the
minor courts advising agalnts arrest ex
cept on reasonable evidence and In favor of
release on bond whenever possible and the
earliest possible hearings In all cases.
It has always seemed that only a strong
representation of this case to the Mexican
government was necessary to remedy the
evil. The relations between the United
(states ana tne neighboring republic are
such that there should be no obstacles in
the way of a reasonable demand made bg
one on the other. It will be necessary, of
course, for the United States repreaenta
lives In Mexico to keep alert for future In
fractions of the common laws of Justice In
these cases, for most of the abuses have
Iain at the doors of Judges In remote dls
trlcts, some of whonf have been governed
by venal motives and will need watching
for a time.
CUT OFF THE LAUD GRABBERS.
Remedial Legislation Blocked by the
Consjreaalonal Lobby.
New Tork Mail and Express.
There Is In Washington, and particularly
before congress, a sad amount of pulling
and hauling on all questions connected with
the.publio lands. Official "graft" In thl
field la a trifling matter compared with the
efforts of members of congress to block
legislation which might unfavorably affect
the Interests of some of their Influential
constituents. As a rule eastern senators
and members have known very little about
the questions affected and the Interests In
volved in matters connected with the land
laws, and hav been pretty nearly blind to
some of the schemes which have been
worked under their eyes. As a result of
this Indifference It Is now well known that
hundreds of thousands of acres of land,
which should have gone to actual settlers
who would have occupied and worked them
permanently and In good faith, have been
dlvert-d to the estates of monopolists.
This fact being the case It Is a matter of
satisfaction that a western man who la
sincere opponent of all this land grabbln
has been made chairman of the Irrigation
committee of the senate. We refer to Sen
ator Bard of California. All the land grab'
tiers are now at work to prevent the repeal
of the desert land act. the timber and stone
act and the commutation clause of th
homestead act, or else to transfer the worst
phases of their peculating operation
to the Irrigation legislation, which Is likely
to be adopted. It Is' a matter of satlsfac
tlon that Senator Bard Is now In a position
where he can exerclss a small and partial
veto at least on these projects.
Any opposition which develops In either
house to the repeal of the existing legtsla
tlon Just referred to may safely be attrl
buted to the Influence of the live stock
companies and the land-acquiring syndl
cates. Senators and representatives from
the east must be fully aware of the fact by
this time and should maks up their minds
that they have let these Influences have
free reign In congress long enough. It will
be dangerous to oppose the Interest and
right of the whole paopis in what remains
of the publto do. .aln.
ARMY GOSSIP 171 WASHIftflTO.
oto anal Comment Gleaned from the
Army and Navy Register.
It looks as If the senate would confirm
the nomination of General Leonard Wood
to be a brigadier general; at least, that Is
the recommendation to be made from the
military committee on January 4.' When
publicity attaches to the testimony, given
behind closed doors In this case, it will be
found that Its character Is quite different
from that described In the press accounts
of the secret sessions, and this will explain
why the committee entertains no doubt on
the subject. The literary disclosures of
the week In the Wood case appear else
where and show. In one oase, the splendid
fight Mr. Root has been making for Gen
eral Wood and. In the other, that that
officer long ago and promptly asked for
departmental action on the charges made
In the New Tork Bun and originating, Gen
eral Wood indicates, with Lieutenant
Kuncle. That nothing was done shows the
Indifference of the authorities at Wash
ington In the matter and how lightly they
regarded' the criticisms. The statute of
limitations would Interfere with the work of
court-martial In this case, but It would
not operate to the disadvantage of a court
of inquiry, which may be brought on re
quest of in officer or without such desire
by order of the president. Whatever has
been said by Lieutenant Runcle in the com
mittee sessions Is "privileged" in a legal
sense and relieves him of any prosecution
for criticism of a brother officer.
There are some things about the Wood
case that disturb that officer's friends, and
Is no wonder. They say he left here
with no warning of all the trouble which
has since developed against his cause; that
his departure for the Philippines was a
signal for the first shot; that he knew only
Imperfectly of what had been brought
against him, and this when he had reached
Cairo; that he had no chance to defend
himself save through his friends here.
ma wnuis proceeain is retrnrded am a
cowardly attack. With these elements In
the situation the fortunes of General Wood
have appealed strongly to the president and
Mr. Root, along with other friends of the
officer, and they do not propose to see
him done up.
ut what of Runcle? How fares that
disturber of administrative eauanlmltv?
mere Is much said and written of Gen
eral Wood's culpability ' in this and that
way, but how about the faithful friend of
the good old Havana palace days. He seems
to have emerged from ail this rumpus with
out a scratch, so far. He has testified to
collusion .with Wood as against General
Brooke, and announces that he lent himself
to Borne sort of a scheme which he believes
discreditable to his former friend. If
there Is anything wrong with Wood It
comes pretty near getting Runcle Into tho
same muddle. It lis a pity we cannot have
court-martial, or at least a court of In
uuiry, 10 get at the bottom of the thins:
ana nnd out who Is who. Perhaps General
wood is all that his enemies say he I;
which Is hardly possible of any man out
of Jail but In any event let's have an end
to this trumpeting of Runcle as a hero
He hasn't done anything to brag about, no
matter now one looks on the whole de
plot-able Incident
xteurements under operation of law
among army officers will occur during the
year ihh as follows:
Lieutenant General S. B. M. Toung. Jan
nary 9.
Lieutenant Colonel Charles J. Allen, corps
or engineers, January 31.
Major William W. Gilbert, pay depart
ment, March I.
Colonel Timothy E. Wilcox, medical de
partment, April 28.
Brigadier General J. P. Sanger, May 4.
Brigadier General William A. Kobbe,
May 10.
Colonel Alfred Mordecal, ordnance depart
ment, June 30.
Brigadier General Peter C. Hnlns, July 6.
Brigadier General A. E. Bates, paymaster
general, July 15.
Lieutenant Colonel II. S. Kllbourne, med
ical department, August 14.
Major Jerome A. Watrous, pay depart
ment, September 6.
Lieutenant Colonel Peter Leary, Jr., ar
tillery corps, September 15.
Colonel John R. McGlnness, ordnance de
partment, September 17.
Colonel Harry L. Haskell, Third infantry,
September 34.
Lieutenant Colonel Famdel L, Woodward,
Seventh cavalry, October 28.
Colonel Jacob Kline, Twenty-first In
fantry, November 6.
Colonel John J. O'Connell, Thirtieth In
fantry, December 16.
The campaign of the captains Is on. No
less than forty officers of this grade and
that of major In the army have filed appll
cation for appointment as brigadier general
In the army In anticipation of the vacancy
which will occur In a few weeks on the
retirement of Lieutenant General Young,
Secretary Root does not look with favor
upon such applications and Is said to have
expressed himself to one of tha candidates
as regretting an Incident which: would cer
Inly operate against his standing T 1th the
administration. This sign of disapproval
la a healthy one. It comes somewhat be
latedly, but Is no less refreshing on that
account. While about five of the captains
and majors might properly regard them
selves as entitled to some sort of reward
for services rendered. It does not in any
case amount to such favor as to jump from
an army captaincy to a brigadier generalcy.
The first number of the new quarterly
to be published by the military Information
division of the War department will ap
pear about' January 20. Captain Charles
T. Menoher of the artillery corps Is In
charge of this work. In this connection It
Is Interesting to know that the German
government has decided to Issue a quar
terly publication from Its Information bu
reau.
Wherefore Let Ts Rejoice.
Philadelphia Record.
OU having advanced or been advanced
In price very much lately, Mr. Rockefellc
finds himself able to give a little less than
i2flnnof to the University of Chicago for
a Christmas present. The people who con
sume kerosene have an equitable right to
demand that their names be carved upon
the walls of the university as Its benefac
tors; but, of course, there would not be
room for them. -Nevertheless there ought
to be some monumental record on the In.
stltutlon of the fact that Mr. Rockefeller
is merely the agent employed In aqueexlng
money out of the public for the endowment
at the Chicago establishment.
Regenerator of Mexlro.
' New York Tribune.
What greater Mexican than Porflrlo Pla
was ever known before or sinco the era
of Cortes and the Spanish conquest? He
brought order out of confusion, and has
been so far sighted, strong souled, force
ful and wise a president of the republic
below the Rio Grande that bis successive
administrations have steadily enhanced
the welfare of the states whose destinies
ha rulded. The revenues of Mexico
for Its latest fiscal year were more than
fl. 000,000 In excess of Its expenditures. And
yet that country, within comparatively re
cent memory, appeared to be hopelessly
and Irretrievably bankrupt.
TKP I RAILROAD CONTROL,
eresalty for KflTeetlva and Compre
hensive Tablle Supervision.
Springfield (Mail) Republican.
It la conceded by tho Interstate commerce
commission. In Its annual report now pub
lished, that the Kllilns amendment to the
law Is likely to prove very effective for the
nd In view namely, compelling the rail
roads to adhere to their published rates
and tariffs without discrimination or varia
tion. The law Is still to be subjected to
an adequate test. Railroads have been
having all the business they can take care
of and accordingly the force of competition
Is little felt and rates are better main
tained at present than they have ever been
before. The test will come when competi
tive traffic falls off and sharp contest en
sues for a volume of business not large
enough to go around. But It Is believed
that the amendment of the last congress
session will greatly strengthen the arm of
the government under such conditions In
enforcing the equality-of-treatment provis
ions of the statute.
Bo far, then, very good. Xlut the. law con
tinues to remain weak In another Impor
tant particular. It Is made more .effective
against discriminating practices; but the
commission remains practically powerless
under the law to prevent extortionate prac
tices. The roads must adhere more closely
to published and equal rates; but they are
as free as they ever have been to make the
published rates unreasonable and unjust.
And to protect the public from unreason
ably high rates was one of the primary
purposes of the statute of 1W.
What Is now needed Is power for the
commission, not merely to adjudgo a rate
unreasonably high, but to compel the of
fending railroad to make the reduction
which the government of the United States
through the commission considers to be
reasonably demanded. Is this Intolera
ble degree of power to place In the hands
of the commission? The railroads will all
say so, and will resist to the utmost any
strengthening of the law and commission
In this particular. But their position Is un
tenable. It amounts to a denial of the
right or propriety of government to regu
late their charges. They pretend to object
simply to giving any such power to the
commission. In reality the objection Is to
any aaumptlon and exercise of this power
by the government; for If a commission,
especially chosen and devoting Its whole
time to the consideration of the question, is
unfit to exercise the power, what branch
or body of the national authority can be
fitted?
We must go on with this problem, then.
without giving too much consideration to
railroad objections. The government has
put Its hand to the plow and Is not now to
be turned back. Prevention of overcharges
Is about as Important a part of the ac
cepted plan of public regulation as preven
tion of discriminating chnrges. .Let the
railroads be recognized by law as monopo
lies and allowed to consolidate as much as
they please, and thon let them be brought
under effective and comprehensive public
control.
PRESIDENTIAL OUTLOOK.
Llne-rp of the States for the Battle
of 10O4.
Leslie's Weekly.
If the elections for congress and for
state officers In 1W2 and the state election
In 1903 afford a reliable Index of the relative
strength of the parties for 1904 and the
corresponding contests In all cases since
the close of the civil, war were a trust
worthy barometer of this sort the sure
republican and sure democratic states next
year, with those which are In doubt, the
electoral vote of each being given, may
be outlined thus, 239 votes being necessary
for a choice:
Sure republican states
California 10
New Hampshire.... 4
New Jersey 12
North Dakota 4
Ohio 23
Oregon 4
Pennsylvania 84
Rhode Island 4
South Dakota 4
T'tah .1 t
Vermont 4
Washington (
West Virginia 1
Wisconsin 13
Wyoming 8
Total 272
Colorado B
Connecticut 7
Idaho 8
Illinois 27
Indiana IS
Iowa is
Kansas 10
Mnlne 6
Massachusetts lb
Michigan 14
Minnesota "
Montana 3
Nebraska 3
Sure democratic states:
Alabama 11
Missouri 18
Arkansas
North Carolina U
South Carolina
Tennessee 12
Texas 18
Virginia 12
Total 151
Nevada 3
New York 39
Florida f
Georgia 13
Kentucky u
Iulslana 9
Mississippi 10
Doubtful states:
PrlHware 3
Maryland 8
Total 53
To recapitulate, the republicans seem to
be sure of 272 electoral votes, which Is
thirty-three more than Is necessary to
elect.v The probability Is that tney win
have v every electoral vote, Including Ne
vada's, the sliver issue being out of the
way. In the doubtful list except Mary
land's eight, which are likely to go to tne
democratic candidate. Thus the repub
licans will have 317 electoral votes, as
compared with 159 for the democrats.
PERSONAL NOTES.
The queen of Holland has Just appointed
an Englishman, Rev. Klrsopp Lake of Lin
coln college, Oxford, a theological pro
fessor at the famous Dutch university of
Leyden.
President Roosevelt has sent Miss Sarah
C. Provost, the principal of the Cove Neck
school at Oyster Bay. a check sufficiently
large to give every pupil a handsome
Christmas present.
Sir Gilbert Parker, the author, has
achieved a prominent place In the House
of Commons In a short time. A good deal
of 'this Is due to the unusual magnetism
of his personality, which always attracts
people,
Arthur Chamberlain of Birmingham, Eng
land, a nephew of Joseph Chamberlain, has
been touring Canada, partly on business
and partly on pleasure. He bears a strong
resemblance to Joseph, and looks ana tarns
like a sharp, shrewd man of business.
The salary of the president of the Amer
lean Base Ball league Is $10,000. The Amal
gamated Association of Paragrapbers
should see that this' meager stipend Is not
boosted again. We must restrict salary
competition to men In the Schwab class.
George Watson of Rochester, N. Y., In a
suit for divorce, alleges that his wife hit
him on the head with "The Life of
Thomas Jefferson." "To what base uses,
my countrymen!" Come to think of It, a
certain English monarch regarded T. J. as
a dangerous knocker.
Major William II. Garland has Just died
at the National Soldiers' home at Johnson
City. Tenn. He had shaken hands with
every president of the United States except
Washington. He was on the naval cadet
detail that welcomed Lafayette on his sec
ond vLsit to America In 1824.
Sir John Bee. the premier of New South
Wals, has added a new phrase to the po
litical vocabulary. Urged to bring pressure
to bear jipon the commonwealth govern
ment In a certain cause, he replied with a
worried and Irritated air that he might
Just as well "sneese against thunder."
Prof. Frederick Starr of the University
of Chicago, who has been engaged by the
St. Louis fair to go to the Orient and
bring bark with him for the fair a group
of the peculiar people of northern Japan
known as the "hairy. Alnos." hopes to per.
suade a number of these picturesque peo
ple to come to St. Louis.
THE GUILELESS SCHWAB.
Tale of Innocence Rivaling; the
Simple Annals of the Poor."
Philadelphia Inquirer.
At last Mr. Schwab baa had his say, and
a most Innocent and Injured person he ap
pears to be, according to his own showing.
If there were any wicked men In the Ship
building trust he was not one of them. He
has acted all through In a highly enlight
ened manner and Is grieved at the accusa
tions against him by those who were a few
months ago his business associates and per
sonal friends.
Mr. Schwab bought the Pethlehem works
and offered to turn them over to the Steel
trust without a dollar's profit, and th
wonder Is that the offer was not accepted.
True, the price seemed extravagant, but nt
the time the Steel trust was not pinching
pennies. So Schwab sold the works to the
shipbuilding people at about four times the
cost In securities, and worked a little Joker
by which he couldn't lose. If there was to
be trouble Schwab was secure. Trouble
came and at present the only serene man
In the whole outfit Is Schwab, who can get
his works back If there Is a lawsuit, and
who offers to take them back without.
In the short and simple annals of thieves
falling out as disclosed In the shipbuilding
litigation we have a beautiful example of
how "grand finance" Is carried on. We
have no reason to believe that tha methods
of operation were very different In some of
the big schemes which went through safely
and are now In more or less troubled
waters. The virtuous Schwab emerges from
the controversy exculpated from all blame
by himself and certainly he ought to know.
Unfortunately for him, the end of the
chapter Is not yet reached.
For aught we know, Mr. Schwab will be
able to maintain his position In the eyes of
the law, but we wish distinctly to call at
tention to the fact that he Is no longer
being held up to the country by Sunday
school teachers and other moralists ns a
shining example of what young men may
accomplish by honesty and energy. That
bubble Is burst, but, all the same, Schwab
has his millions and objects to being de
prived of any of them by any means what
ever. FLASHES OF FUN.
Her PStthee WViv tin Reale. tha Mnrlr
at the toy counter didn't pass a bad $1 bill
on you. This Is perfectly good.
Tearful Llttlo Girl How can it be good.
pnpa? It smells like an old pipes Phila
delphia Press.
-4
The Owner See here! That trunk never
did you any harm, did it?
The porter Any harmT or course not!
Th. Own, H7 I V, or. Ann' tr.n. i m 1 1
...... V ' . , . I 1 I , V,,, t u V V ..w . B.W . .
It did! Brooklyn Life.
"You say that Mr. Cumrox's daughters
no longer have the slightest trouble about
getting money from him?" "No trouble
whatever." "How do they manage It?"
"They are having him tench them lo play
bridge whist." 'Washington Star.
Father I wonder what's the matter with
'ellv this mornlnff. RhA acts llks one nna.
sessed.
Mother She probably Is. I noticed a
new ring on her finger when she came down
Mother Tommy, what's the matter with
your llttlo brother?
Tommy He's cryrng because I'm eating
my cake and won't give him any.
Mother is nts own cake nnisnear
Tommy Yes'm. and he cried while I was
eating that, too. New Yorker.
Seating himself at his writing table
Thomas Jefferson rapidly dashed off a let
ter aceopung memersnip in a New xorg
protective tariff -'-c!ety.
"That's no worse." he said, reeling the
letter with a wafer and proceeding to direct
It. "than It is ror Bill Mryan to tour
Europe In a plug hat." Chicago Tribune.
Miss Beemer Who la your favorite poet.
Mr. Weaver7
Weaver (who Is addicted to versiryingl
Really, don't you know, I think It might
appear egotistical for me to answer that
question frankly. Boston Transcript.
Fret not o'er lost Illusions
Nor grow cynical and sad;
For there was never a cloud
But silver lining bad.
What though the doll bo sawdust stuffed?
It matters not a bit
Just take the sawdust gladly and
Make breakfast food of It.
Washington Post.
THB BKEAJUNQ PLOW.
Nixon Waterman In Bucoeos,
I am the plow that turns the sod
That has lain for a thousand years:
Where the prairie's wlnd-toesed flowors nod
And the wolf her wild cub rears;
I come, and in my wake, like rain.
is scattered uie gc-tuon stma,
I change the leagues of lonely plain
To fruitful gardens and fields of grao"!
For men ana weir nungry wwu,
I greet the earth In Its rosy more,
lam first to sUr tho soli,
I bring the glory of wheat and com
For the crowning of those who toil
I am civilization's seal and sign,
Yea, 1 am the mighty pen
That writes the and with a pledge divine,
A promise to pay with bread and wine
1." . , .I,., awu t if honest mplL
I am the end of things that were,
An1 the hlrth of thlnsra to be.
My coming makes the earth to stir
With a new and strange decree
After Its slumbers, deep and long,
I waken the drowsy sod.
And sow my furrow with lifts of song
To glad the heart of the mlshly throng
Slow reeling ine way io uuu. . ,
A thousand summers the prairie rose
Has gladdeiied the hermit bee,
A thousand winters the drifting snows
Before me curls the wavering smoke
LIT tne inoiail r.inimit-r...B mitt,
Behind me rise was It Ood who spoke?
At the toll-enchanted hammer's stroke,
The town ana me gimerinB spire.
I give tho soil to the one who does,
For the Joy of him and his,
I rouse the slumbering world that was
To the aillgent worm inai is;
Oh, Beer with vision that looks away
A thousand long yers rrom now,
The marvelous nation your eyes survey
Was born of tho purpose that here, today,
Is guiding the breaking plow:
EIGHT REASONS
why Scott's Emulsion is an
ideal food-medicine.
1. It is partly pre-digested
and therefore passes quickly
into the blood.
2. It imposes no tax upon
the stomach or other digest
ive organs.
3. It does not cause
fermentation such as usually
results from ordinary food
when the stomach is weak.
4. Its action is mild and
even, insuring the greatest
nourishment with the least
effort.
5. Its quality is always
uniform.
6. It feeds and strengthens
the bones, blood, nerves and
tissues.
7. It is one of the greatest
flesh producers known to
medical science.
8. It is palatable and
agreeable to the taste and
easily taken.
We'll stad yea s santpls free spaa rsooesC
COTT aOWNK, 40 rearl Mnet, M. T.
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