2
THE OMATTA DAILY REK: TUESDAY, PErTEMDEn P. 100.T
Telephones ilJ-SM.
WE CLOSE SATURDAYS AT P. M.
Stylish
ress
Goods for Fall.
Many of the, new autumn fabrics are enriched by hair line
stripes of coloring or a nub of colored yard so finished that it
is brought to the surface, giving it a very pretty novelty effect,
and by various other means of ornamentation which reflects the
ftkill of the world's greatest textile artists. Among the best
are textures and designs that are shown exclusively here.
. NEW SCOTCH NOVELTY. In the new plain Bison weave. On the surface
In a bright nub yarn of the clan colon brought to the aurface, forming a medium
anil Urge, Irregular check, or the llnea suggesting a check; EO-lnch. $1.75 a yard.
PARIFTAN NOVELTY ZIBAMNK Thev are the height of dress elegance
In Parle. The mingling of the various colore and tufta of colors. In the new fab
rice la moot artistic. All the new autumn colors; 44-inch, 12.60 and $3.00 a ynrd.
NEW pAISLET NOVKLTT. In the new and beautiful -broch effects, the
blending of" shades and harmonious combination of new autumn colors la the very
latest In Parisian fashion centers; 44-lnch, WOO a yard.
. . - ; The Stock is Rich in Practical Fabrics
' Many of the stys are similar to some" of the higher priced effects. These
hint of the fine valuea at amall cost: All wool xlbellne. 60c a yard. All wool
cheviot, all colora and black., good heavy weight. 60c a yard. All wool whipcord,
all colora and black, (Oc.a yard.
Never were the medium priced goods so pretty. A look will tell you more.
"... . , .
TlnIInIl?IKI,lELl)IElnI $Cfel
Y. M. C. A. Building. Corner Sixteenth and DouglasStj
Jovernment by a class er by a section It
e parts from the old American ideal.
Freedom and Its Enjoyment.
It is, of course, the merest truism to say
that free, institutions are of avail only
to people who possess the high and peculiar
"characteristics needed to take advantage of
such institutions. The century that has
Just closed has witnessed many and la
mentable Instances in which people have
seized a government free in form, or have
had it bestowed upon them, and yet have
permitted it under the forms of liberty to
become some species of despotism or an
archy, because they did not have In them
the power to make this seeming liberty one
of deed Instead of one merely of word.
Under. such circumstances the seeming lib
erty may be supplanted by a tyranny or
despotism in the first place, or it may
reach the road of despotism by the path
of license and anarchy. It mattera but
little which road is taken. In either case
the same goal Is reached. People show
themselves just aa unfit for liberty whether
they submit to anarchy or to tyranny;
and Class government, whether it be the
government of a plutocracy or the gov--eminent
of a mob, is equally Incompatible
with the principles established in the days
of Washington and perpetuated In the days
of Lincoln. . ,
Many qualities are needed by' the people
which would preserve the power of self-
Sovernmnnt In fact as well aa In name,
mong these qualities are forethought,
shrewdness, self-restraint, the courage
which refuse to abandon one's own tights,
and the disinterested and. kindly good sense
which enables one to do Justice to the
rights of others. Lack of strength and
lack of courage unfit men for sHf-govern-tnent
on the one hand; and on the other,
brutal arrogance, envy. In short, any man
ifestation of the spirit of selfish disregard,
whether of one's own duties or of the
rights of otners, are equally fatal.
GoTernment for Claasee.
In the hlatory of mankind many repub
lics have risen, have flourished for a less
or greater time, and then have fallen be
cause their citizens lost the power of gov
erning themselves and thereby of govern
ing; their state; and in no' way has this loss
of power . been , so often and so . clearly
shown as In the tendency to turn the gov
ernment into m. government primarily for
tne-Denent or one c.asa instead oi a gov
ernment for the benellt of the people a.
a waoie.
7 - l- -,,wli-
f .J t?.p5. " .
clent Greece, In those of mediaeval Italy
and mediaeval Flanders, this tendency, was
a habit it invariably and. Inevitably proved I
fatal
tal to the atnte. in the nnal reault It
mattered not one whit .whether the move
.merit was In favor of one class or of an
other. .-The outcome waa equally fatal.
whetner the country leu into the hands or
' JTlTk'tk ? i.ih Till.
i lion
, of a turbulent mob which plundered
rich. In both case '.here resulted -
the
violent alternations between tyranny and
disorder, and a final complete loss of lib-
ertv to all citizens destruction In the end
overtaking the class which had for the
moment been victorious as well as that
which had momentarily been defeated. The
death- knell of the republic had run as
soon as the active power became lodged
In the hands of those who sought, not to
6r justloe to all citizens rich snd poor
auae, out to stana jor one special cicusa
and for Its Interests as opposed to the in
- terests. of others. i . . . .
n uni ABwrw vmr t aivrv.
The reason why our future Is assured lies
1n the fact that our people are genuinely
- skilled In and fitted for self-government
and therefore will spurn the leadership of
thoee who seek to exdt this ferocious and
' foolish claas antagonism.- The average
American knows not only that he .ilmtelf
intends to do about what Is right, but that
v his average fellow countryman has the
same intention and theeame power to make
ha Intention effective. He knows, whether
j, he be business man,- professional man.
rarmer, mechanic, employer or wge
virtues snd the same faulta. Our average
fellow vltlsea Is a sane and haalthy mm,
who believes In decency and has a whole
ssnieMnlnd. He therefore feels an eo'iel
scorn alike for the man of wealth guilty
of the mean and baae spirit of arrogance
toward those who are less well off, snd for
the men of small means who In his turn
either feels, or seeks to excite In others tho
feeling of mean and base envy for fhe
wnc ore oetter orr. 'ina two ree'ings, envv
ana arrogance, are nut or
same shield, but dlrfsren
tb Snma anlrit Viinrim
scrupulous rich man who seeks to eKoW.lt
"and oppress tnose who are lesa well off Is In
spirit not opposed to. but Irtentlcsl wl h
the unscrupulous poor man who dest'es to
plunder and oppreas those who are better
orr. .The courtier snd the demaajogue are
but developments of the same tvpe under
different conditions, each manifesting the
same servile spirit, the same deel-a to rise
by pandering to baae paaslons; though 0"e
panders to power In the shape of lnai
man and the other to power In the shape of
a Ptnitituos. so likewise the man who
wishes to rise by wronging others mu-t by
right be contraafed. not with t "-n who
Ji'r!ii wishes to do wrong;, though to a
llfferent set of people . but with 'he min
who wilis to do Justice to all people and
to wrong none.
Ue aa Bad Cltlseashl.
' Tne line of cleavage between good and
bad cltlsenshlp ilea, not between the man
oi weaun wno aots squarely uy nia leuuwa
and. tint, man who seika tacb day's wage by
thst day's work, wronging no ana and do
ing hia duty by hla uoighoor; nor yet does
this line of clevage divide the unscrupulous
wealthy man who exploiia others In his own
interest, frum the demagVgu, or from the
sullen and envluua belnn who wishes to at.
tack 4U men oi property, whether may do
we- or ill. On the cuntrary, the line of
cleavage between good cltlsenshlp snd baj
cltlienshio repai ate the rich man who de
well frout tn rich man wno djea til, the
popr man of good conduct from the poor
mas ef tad cuuduct. 'lhla line of clravime
luts at right angles to any guon arbitrary
worner, mat tne welfare or eacn or tn as ".V. wT. ... . "
men Is bound up with tho welfare of a) prtt h!"5 wa?' ?f "mme'c?j;0 f ?l ke,
the others; thsfi each la neighbor to the "V tnil ,l 17"
other. 1a actuated by the same hopes and I ft'f?. J" 6V2nF VLtr, aroolai to market
fears, has fundamentally the same T IdeaK j " J"" ,er J" th? i,nttTJ" r'ot."rly
A.t . .hi.. i- . - . 1 of the oeonle as a whole, but of the nro-
AS t'iWl" .W?m.. XKd i
IU flvor f iffeh'lnd fruily atT
111 sfftrvii,ej nurf cC
Iti bou$uy.ij.d:oui -CtvV I
punlyMiDjLUail'on! Jr'fa
- . .. .
Bee, Sept. T. IMS.
line of dtvlelon aa that separating one clasa
from another, one locajuy from another,
or men with a certain degree of property
from those of a less degree of property.
The good citizen la a man who, whatever
his wealth or his poverty, strive manfully
tr do li a dutv to himself, to his family, to
his neighbor, to the a. ate; who is Incapable
of the baseness which manifests Itself
either In arrogance or In envy, but who
wlille demanding Justice for himself la no
lees scrupulous to do Justice to others. It
Is because the average American cllisn,
,Uh . nnm im nt Inn. .Vila tviM that W
t . v ii ;uui , mw v. ...... j i - -
have cause for. our profound faith In the
luture or tne repumic.
Ours la Tl government of liberty, by.
throuKh. and under the law. Lawlessness
and connivance at law-breaking whether
the law-breaking take the form of a crime
of greed and cunning or of a crime of
violence are destructive not only of trder,
but of the true libertlea which can only
come throuarh order. If alive to their true
Interests rich and poor alike will set their
faces like flint against the spirit vhlch
seeks personal advantage by overriding the
laws, without regard to whether this spirit
shows Itself In the form of bodily violence
by one set of men or In the form of vulpine
cunning by another set of men.
Watchword of the People.
Let the watchwords of alt our people be
the old familiar watchwords of honesty,
decency, fair-dealing and common sense.
The qualities denoted by these words' are
essential to all of us, aa we deal with the
complex Industrial problems of today, the
problems affecting not merely the ac
cumulation but even more the wlae dis
tribution of wealth. We aak no man's
permission when we require-him to obey
the law; neither the permission of the poor
man nor yet of the rich man. Least of
all can the mam of great wealth afford to
break the law, even for hla own financial
advantage; for the law la hie prop and
support, and It la both foolish and
profoundly unpatriotic for him to fall in
f lvlng hearty support to those who show
hat there Is In very fact one law. and one
law only, alike for' the rich and the poor,
tor me great ana tne email.
Men alncerely Interested In the due
protection of property, and men sincerely
interested In seeing that the Just rights of
labor are guaranteed, should alike remem
ber riot only that In the long run neither
the capallst nor the wage-worker can be
h.ln4 I. kAAl.k.. . . k. V 1 I
.'Mother: buTal.i "that to require elVher
, ..w ... .v.. i . . ... s. .ii . . .-
iw.uuc.iiw tmvw pu uu lie lull uuijr
toward the community, is emphatically to
that slda'r real lnt.rt ""!"
" TV V . -. r.. .
Ther. ts no Wnr.;: .mv f th .',.
-nr.,, r, tv, . , ZC . . .
worker than ' the man who condones mob
violence In any ahape or who preaches class
hatred; and surely the slightest acquaint
ance with our Industrial history should
teach even the most short-sighted that the
llmM of iot -.suffering; for our people aa a
whnln Ih. timjsa - V K.. I- - .. .
and capital suffers from shrinkage and gets
n rtu. . frnn it. inu...m.n,.
actly tho times of hardship, and Want, and
grim disaster among the poor. If all the
existing inntmmnntnHti.a f w.oitv,
be abolished, the first and severest suffering
would come among those of us who are
loast well off at present. The wage-worker
Is well off only when the rest of the coun-
try Is well off; and he can best contribute
to this general well-bolng by showing
sanity and a firm purpose to do Justice to
uiner.
In his turn' the capitalist who is really
a conservative, the man who has fore
thought as well aa patriotism, should
heartily welcome every effort, legislative or
otherwise, which has for Its object to se
cure fair dealing by capital, corporate or
Individual, townrd the public and toward
the employe. Such laws as t.ie franchise
tax laws In this state, which the court of
appeals recently unanimously decided con
stitutional such a law as that passed In
congras last year for the purpoae of estab-
ilahlng a Department of Commerce and
.ahor, under which there should be a bu
reau to oversee and secure publicity from
the great corporations which do an Inter
state business such a law as that passed
pertled clasaea. For In no way Is the sta.
nlllty of property- better assured than by
muting ii puani io our people mat prop
erty bears Its proper share of the burdens
of the state; that property is handled not
only In the interest of the owner, but in
the Interest of the whole community.
. . Laws Mast De General.
In other words., leglelatloa to be oer.
manently good for any olass must alao be
, opposite aldea of the Fd for the nation aa a whole, and legls
ent developments of 'stlon which does Injustice to any class is
damrntally. the un- certain to work harm to the nation. Take
our, currency system fqr example. The
rtlon on Bol1 basis. The treasury of
na public is In exoellent condition. Never
before, has the per ciplta of circulation
been as large as It is this day; and this cir-
eulatlon. moreover. Is of money. every dol
lar or which ts at par with gold. Now, our
having thle sound currency system Is of
benefit to banks, of course, but tt Is of fn-
nmteiy more Cerent to the people as
t whole, because of the healthy effect of
i business conditions.
ln earns way, wnaiever is a a visa me
In the way of remedial or corrective cur.
rency leclalstion and nothing revolution.
rx Is advisable under present conditions
"'t be urdertiken only from the stand-
I lint or tne business community as
whole, that is.' of the American be
a
bodv
polltlo aa a whole. Whatever la done, we
can T.ot afford tn tsks inv linn tiiwiri1
or to caat any doubt upon the certain re.
ci r'l. ii la standard coin of every clrcu
lann j noie.
Among ourselves WS differ In many
qualities, of body, head and heart; we are
unenuaPv developed, mentallv as well as
phyalcnlly. Put each of ua he tne r'eht
F ssk that ha shall be protected from
wrongdoing as he An his work and car
ries his burden through life. No man
l neene aympainy oecnuse ne naa to wnrg.
1 because he has a burden to csrry. Fsr
' and away the beat prlne thst life offer le
the chance to work hard at work worth
doing; and thla la a prise open to every
. ""r fe thers ein he no work better
worth dclng thn thnt done to keep In
b"Hh and cimfnrt and with reaaonable
j uvBii'B(r ii.uBB rnmruiiiniy Qi9T?rnoBni
upon tne nuaoana, the father, or the son.
Oalf Iteoa for Workers.
There Is no room In our halthy Ameri
can life for the mere Idler, tr the man or
the women whos object it throughout
life to, shirk the dut'ey which ll? nuglit to
bung. Lite ran main nothing wrth mean
ing, unlena it prime aim is ih doing of
dutv. the sehievement - of resu't w r'h
arhlevlng.i A recent writer ha finely saldt
"After ull. tlie tad lest thlrg that 'in hap-
Kn to a man l to carry an burdens, 'la
bent under teo great a Inert Is bad: tn
l be crushed by it Is lamettstle; but even
n that there are mavlb lltk-s that ara
glorlotia Hut. to esrry.nn load at all
there I nothing in that No one seems to
arrive at sny goal leally .worth reaching
In tills world who does not come to It
heavy laden."
Surely from our own experience each oia
of us knows (hat this Is true.- From the
grenteat to the smallest, happlneaa and
uefulne?a are largely fnud in the aume
out and tha Jiy of Ufa la won in Its deep
rat and truest tense only by those who
hve not shirked life's burdens. The nin
whom we moat delight to hener In all thla
lnd are those who, in the iron years from
'! te 'Ml. bore on their shoulders the
burden of saving the uuloa. They did a-t
choose the easy tak. They did not shirk
the difficult duty. XU-iitey and of
their own free will they strove for an
ideal, upward and onward across the atony
slopes of greatness. They did the hardest
work that waa then to be done; they bore
the heaviest burden that any generation of
Americans ever had to bear, and Leaute
they did this they have won such proud
Joy as It has fallen to the lot of no other
men to win and have written their names
forevermore on the golden honor roll of
the nation As It la with the soldier, so it
Is with the civilian. To win success In
the business world, to beoome a first
rinse mechanic, a eucceesful farmer, an
able lawyer or doctor, means that the man
has devoted his best energy snd power
through long years to the achievement of
his ends. Bo It Is In the life of the family,
upon which In the last analysis the whole
welfare of the nation rests. The man or
woman who ss bread winner and home
maker, or as wife and mother, ties done
aM that he or she can do, patiently and
uncomplainingly, Is to be honored; and -Is
to be envied by all those who have never
had the good fortune to feel the need and
duty of doing such work. The woman who
his borne, and who has reared aa they
should be reared, a family of children, has
in the most emphatic manner deserved well
of the republic. Her burden has been
heavy, and she haa been able to bear It
worthily only by the possession of resolu
tion of good sense, of conscience, . and
of unselfishness. But If she hus borne it
well, then to her eha'.l come the aupreme
blessing, for In the words of the oldest and
greatest books. "Her children shall rise
up and call her blessed;" and among the
benefactors of the land her place must be
with those who have done the best and the
hardest work, whether as law givers or as
eoldlers, whether In public or in private
life.
Industry and Decency.
This Is not a soft and easy creed to
preach. It la a creed willingly learned
only by men and women who, together with
the softer virtues, possess also the
stronger; who can do, and dare, and die at
need, but who while life lasts will never
flinch from their allotted task. You farm
ers, and wage-workers, snd buelnes men
of this great state, of this mighty and
wonderful nation, are gathered together to
day, proud of your state and still prouder
of your nation, because your forefathers
and predecessors have lived up to Just this
great Inheritance, and you will leave an even
greater Inheritance to your children end
your children's children, provided only that
you practice alike in your private and your
public lives the strong virtues that have
flven us as a people greatness in me pm.
t Is not enough to be well-meaning and
kindly, but weak; neither Is it enough to be I
strong, unless morality and decency go
hand in hand with strength. Wo must pos
sess the qualities which make us do our
duty In our homes and among our neigh
bors, and In addition we muat possess the
qualities which are Indispensable to the
make-up of every great and masterful na
tionthe qualities of courage and hardi
hood, of individual Initiative and yet of
power to combine for for a common end,
and above all, the resolute determination to
permit no man and no set of men to sunder
us one from the other by lines of caste or
creed or section. We must act upon the
motto of all for each and each for all.
There must be ever present In our minds
the fundamental truth that in a republic
such as ours the only safety Is to stand
neither for nor against any man because he
Is rich or because he Is poor, because he Is
engaged In one ocrupaflon of another, be
cause he works with his brains or because
he works with his hands. We must treat
each mnn on his worth and merits as a
man. We must see that each is riven a
square deal, becauae he Is entitled to no
more snd should receive r.o less. Flna'lv
we must keep ever In mind that a republ'o
aiich as ours can exist only In virtue of the
orderly llbertv which comes through the
enual domination of the Uw over all men
sllke, and throngh Its administration In
such resolute and fearless fashion as sha'l
teach al that no man Is above It and no
man below It.
After the applause which greeted his ad
dress had subsided, the crowd called for
Senator tepew. He spoke briefly and pro
nounced the , president's address the best
he had ever heard him deliver.
At the close of the speech the president,
the state officers and the reception commit
tee were the guests of the state fair com
mission at a luncheon in the club house.
From the' balcony the party watched the
races.'
In the square about the reviewing stand
there were fully 85,000 persona. Upon the
stand beside the president ' were Senator
tepew. Bishop P. A. Ludden of Syracuse
and Influential cltlsens..
,. -' - - . s . . ; i ..
''A -Meit-aiid-Vmew.t,.l,le.,.
There was never before suck a demon
stration by organised labor In thli city.
Fully 6,000 man and women were In line.
The Labor day committee, aa it reached
the stand, sent its chairman to greet the
president and to pin a badge upon his coat
The president expressed his pleasure In a
few words and the line began to move.
Union after union uncovered as It reachei
the stand.
Now and again the president shouted
compliments o a fine looking body of men.
From start to finish his attention was
never diverted from the worklngroen. In
the parade were a few floats with placard.
One read: . "The trusts fight us; let us fight
the trusts by not using their goods.'.'
At 11:30 the line had passed and the party
was driven to the train and departed for
the state fair.
- Parks Cheered and Hissed.
NEW YORK, Sept 7.-Condlt!ons were
never better than today for the cele
bration of Labor day, clear skies and cool
breexes giving ideal weather for parades,
excursions and other outing recreation.
Several large political outings were also
held and there were many special events
on the athletic program.
The central feature of the celebration was
the parade which took place this morning,
representatives of unions In the Board of
Building Trades and of some outside unions
marching under the leadership of Sam J.
1'arks, w alklng delegate of the Housesmlths'
and Prldgtmen's union. Behind Parks and
his associate walking delegates cams an
open carriage containing William S. Devery
former chief of police. Parks Is' under
conviction on a charge of extorting $200,
from a contractor for calling off a strike
and was last week released from Sing; Sing
pending an appeal proceedings.
His progress from Fifty-ninth street to
Washington arch was attended with cheer,
ing and hissing, applause and Jeers, In.
suiting remarks and plaudits. At eight
or ten different points, women standing at
the curb, hissed while Parks was paaslng
and then- turned to cheer the rest of the
parade. On several occasions there waa
cheering on one side of the avenue and
hissing on the other. The parade wag
reviewed by New York City officials.
Day is Observed la Plttsbarsr.
PITTSBURO. Sept. T.-Labor day was fit
tingly observed here today with a monster
parade, followed by a mass meeting at the
parks. Probably 10,000 marchers were In ths
parade, which was composed of four di
visions. A unique feature was the costumes
worn by the members of the different
unions represented. The mass meeting at
Schenley park was attended by an Im
mense throng.
Addresses were made by W. C. Long of
New York, president of ths Commercial
Telegraphers' union; M. B. Carrlck, general
secretary of the Brotherhood of Painters,
Paper Hangers snd Decorators, of Indian
apolis; John R. O'Brien of, Buffalo, N. Y
president of the Retail Clerks' Protective
association; Pavtd Tobln of the Boot and
Shoe Workers' union snd Patrick Dolan of
the CnlUd Mine Workers.
Sporting events of all kinds on the
Schenley park program closed ths day.
' Maria Eathnataaaw la Baa Praaclaee,
BAN FRANQISCO. Sept. T. Labor day
was observed In this city with unprece
dented enthusiasm, all. stores, banks and
business houses being closed.
The -two -branches of organised labor In
this city,, the Ban Francisco Ibor council
and the Ban Francisco Building Trades
council, paraded the atreets independently,
and It Is estimated that 40 000 meu partici
pated In the two parades. - -
In the afternoon " the Building Trades
unionists affiliated with the labor unions of
Alcmeda county. In an open air celebration
at Shell Mound park In Alameda county
and the San Francisco labor council held
literary exercises at the chute la this city,
various labor leader and several prominent
rttlsen addressing the large gatherings of
workman.
Arehfelafcog. Irelaad at t. Pawl.
ST. PAUL, Sept t. The principal speaker
of the day at the Labor day picnic here
waa Archbishop Ireland. He said In part:
Capital la stored labor; the fruit and re
sult of Isbor. Its right must be respected.
A country without capital Is Impoverished.
Labor should invite It Into use; never
frighten It away by making It unsafe or
depriving It of reasonable profits. On the
other hand, capital must respect the man
hood of tiie Wuge-earner and allow him, as
far as It can without loss to Itself, a fair
wage. We should not be afraid of capital,
In whatever form it cornea, whether In large
personal accumulation, or In trusts, or in
Syndicates. Without Jarge aggregations of
capital, great enterprises are not possible
nnd the country is not developed. It le
time enough to hold the hand against
trusts and syndicates when they do harm.
The wage-earner has rights his right to
a living wage; bis right to reasonable
hours; his right to more than even a living
wjgo when circumstances and success war
rant It.- Wage-earnerS have a right to
combine to form trusts and syndicates and
call them labor unions. The destruction
of unions produces that hateful Individual
ism commended by Adam Smith and the
Lancastrian School of Economy, which
would reduce the laborer to a mere clod or
a piece of machinery. Labor unions have
given wage-earners the" consciousness to
their rights and have done much to ob
tain higher wages and shorter hours. But
labor unions cannot be tolerated If they
Interfere with the peraonal liberty of non
union men, who bare a right to work in
or outside unions, as they pleaae.
The functions of law in regard to capital
and labor are to protect tl.e natural rights
of both capitalist and wage-earner, to care
for the weaklings and the, unfortunate.
Never should It gd ad far as to destroy or
limit personal enterprise or personal lib
erty. State socialism, allowable In things
which cannot be done by individuals, is
most hurtful when it goes beyond bounds.
I do not deny the theoretical riRlit of the
wage-earners to strike as a remedy for
what they believe to be Injustice, but prac
tically atrikes do most harm to the strikers
themselves. Nothing has arisen for a long
time In the country which has done more
harm In the public estimation of labor
unions than the condition prevalent at the
prerent time in our large cities. Building
operations have been suspended for months
and the whole prosperity of the people
retarded. Public onlnlon is favorably dis
posed toward labor.' Iet the worktngmen
appeal to the good sense of their employers,
and If this is not enough, let them call ih
board or arbitration,
I commend very much the work of the
Civic Federation of America. The power
of a board of this kind, made up of wage
earners, employers and members and rep
resentatives or purine opinion, is mis, inai
public opinion will uphold Its verdict,
whether against capital or against wage
earners. . .
Notable Day at Claclnnatl.
CINCINNATI, Sept. 7.-The Labor day
parade and demonstration here waa the
largest In the history of the city, owing to
the dual phase of the occasion.
The Cincinnati fall festival opened today
for twelve days and the opening day was
that of the labor organisations, to be fol
lowed by Itan-Nlc-Nie, home comers, fra
ternal orders, school children, commercial
travelers, German, Irish, flower, business
men's and Cincinnati days.
The many bands engaged by the fall festi
val participated in the great demonstration,
also those connected with the Venetian
spectacle of Marco Polo.
'Governor Nash and staff will be here dur
ing the week and many distinguished per
sons have been Invited to the carnival.
Monster Demonstration la C'hlcasro.
CHICAGO, Sept 7.-It Is estimated that
between 100,000 and 125,000 trade unionists
took part in the Labor day parade her,
making It the greatest demonstration In th
history of Cook- county labor celebrationg.
The procession formed in sections In two
part of the ctty. Joined forces on Michigan
avenue and marched past a .reviewing Stand
opposite th Auditorium hotel.
Th day was generally observed as a holi
day, nearly every factory In the city, the
banks, .Board of Trade and Stook exchange
suspending. The parade, disbanded at noon
and the majority, of the paraders hurried to
outlying parka, where prominent speaker
delivered addresses-. ;- r ..
Business gaspcoaded In Milwaukee.
MILWAUKEE, Sept: 7.-Labor. generally
rested today and nearly all business was at
a standstill. The members of the Feder
ated Trades courieil marched over 10,000
strong to Pabet park, where the day waa
spent In the usual labor manner.
Three thousand members of the building
trades councils marched through the prin
cipal streets to Bchilts park, where a picnic
was held. At Oshkosh. Wis., a Jrocesslon,
a picnic, a water carnival and a fir run
were the features of th Labor day cele
bration. At La Cross and other Wisconsin town
the day was also generally observed.
Qortrnor Yates
Talke
SPRINGFIELD, 111., Sept TWIn the
Labor day parade here today delegations
were present from Bloomlnglon, Lincoln
i:id other cities. In the afternoon a mass
meeting was held at the state fair grounds
with addresses by Governor Yates and
othsrs.
Three Parades at Philadelphia.
PHILADELPHIA. Set. I.-Labor day
celebration were held in many of th cttl$
and town of th state. In this city there
wore three distinct parades and picnics.
Addresses were made at the park by John
8. Crosby of New York city, single tax
advocate; James O'Connell of Washington,
P. C. general president of the International
Association of Machinists, and B. A.
Langer of Covington. Ky., general presi
dent of th United Garment Workers of
America. '
Ne Demonstration at Pierre.
PIERRE. S. D., Sept. 7. (Special Tele
gram.) Labor day observation In this city
consisted In the closing of. tho bank and
public office of the city and the closing of
most business houses (or the afternoon. No
labor demonstration waa attempted.
YANKTON, S. D.. Sept. 7.-8pctal Tele
gram.) Labor day was generally observed
here. The stores closed and thert was a
big parade and sports In the afternoon. E.
E. Price wo the orator of the day.
Parade In Kansas City,
KANSAS CITY, Mo., Sept 7. Labor day
was celebrated In the usual way here today.
In the forenoon a parade consisting of all
the labor organisations of the two Kansas
Cities, numbering about 10,000 meif, were In
line. The afternoon was spent at the vari
ous parks, where athletlo contests were
held and speeches by prominent men were
listened to. '
Proersaloa sal Barbecn In Denver.
DENVER. Sept. 7 -Th local celebration
of Labor day exceeded all former demon
at rat ions of the kind in Colorado. Mor than
(.000 worktngmen, including a number of
visiting unions, marched in the parade.
Nearly all the unions were attired In natty
uniforms. An official labor procession end
a barbeou were features ef the afternoon.
Women Take Part In Celambaa.
COLUMBUS, O., Bapj. 7.-Ths demonstra
tion made by labor today excelled anything
ever before attempted. About 10,0a) man
war In line, Th presence of member of
the Women Union Label leaguo was alao
a feature of th parade. At the City park
tddresaes were made, Including one by
Frank S. Monnett.
Twenty-Five Thousand In Lin.
CLEVELAND. O.. 8ept. 7.-Tb featur of
th celebration of Labor day here waa th
parade of i&.OOO union men. A large propor
tion of the marcher were in uniform and
every ca of organised lsbor was repre
sented. Th float and banners were on an
elaborate scale.
Coal Miners la Parnde.
ST. LOUIS. Sept 7-Labor day was cele
brated In St Louis with two parsdei. In
which it la estimated 40,000 man partlct
pated. That of the Building Trades council
was followed Immediately by th p recension
held nnder th auspice of th Central
Trade and Labor assembly.
The celebration on th east side was the
greatest In the history of Labor day. In
East St. Louis 16.000 men were In line
At Belleville the roal miners participated
In th procession, In which several thousand
men of all trades took part.
Great Demonstration In St. Joseph.
ST. JOSEPH. Mo., Sept. 7. There were
6,000 union men in today' Labor day pa
rade, which was the greatest demonstration
of Its kind ever witnessed here.
The column was three miles long. The
afternoon was devoted to speaking and
athletic contests at Lake Contrary.
Quiet Day In t'tnh.
SALT LAKE CITY. Utah. Sept. 7.-Labor
day was more generally observed In Utah
than ever before. In the mining cantos
of Park City, Mercer, Bingham and the
Tlnslc district not a pick was raised and
organised labor devoted Itself to a quiet
celebration. At Salt Lake City a parade in
which over 2,000 members of union or
ganisations took part was the main fea
ture. Offices Closed la Wash In at on.
WASHINGTON, Sept. 7. Labor day was
observed In this city. All offices of th
federal and municipal governments and
most of the public places were closed.
Large crowds spent th day at nearby
excursion resorts.
Gompers Talks In Indianapolis.
INDIANAPOLIS, Sept 7. Th Labor day
parade today was the largest ever een
here. The address of the day was delivered
this afternoon by Samuel Gompers, presi
dent of the American Federation of Labor.
HAS COTTON'S REPORT
(Continued from First Page.)
lsh government are ' regarded her a a
ure Indication that the porta entertains
serious apprehension of war. Sixteen bat
talions of mustahafuse, or second reserves,
havta been called to arms in the Balonlca,
Uskub and Monastlr districts, and the ar
tillery and cavalry reserves of the Adrl
anopla and Smyrna divisions have also
been mobilised.
The commander of the Third army corps
ha been ordered to trictly watch th Ser
vian frontier, where It Is thought revolu
tionary band will probably cross.
Tfo Signs of Improvement.
LONDON, Sept. 7. Th Balkan situation
shows no sign of Improvement Indeed,
In Constantinople, It is now thought war
between Turkey and Bulgaria Is inevitable,
hut the Turkish ambassador In London In
sists hostilities can only result from an
overt act on th part of Bulgaria.
The Sofia government, on the other hand,
preserves strict neutrality, as advised by
Russia and Austria, The announcement
today of Bulgaria's attitude caused an
optimistic tone In the papers and the mar
ket for foreign bonds and government se
curities became much flrrrter.
Roumanla, too, is enforcing neutrality in
compliance with the advice of Russia, hav
ing taken measures to suppress the Mace
donian agitators within its borders.
The pope's refusal to appeal to the pow
ers to act, save in th direction of stop
ping the massacre In the Balkans, is ac
cepted as evidence that even the Holy See
appreciate the Inadvlsablllty of interven
tion at this time.
Turkey Is largely Increasing the number
of its troops In Macedonia, In spite of It
depleted treasury, and I determined to sup
press the revolution before th power can
Intervene.
In the vilayet of Monastlr th rising has
been ruthlessly suppressed, the Turks bav
Ing, burned many village and committed
gray, excesses. I;.,
Coercive Action la Propoeed.
BERLIN, Sept. ' 7. Russia and Austria
have proposed that the powers take
coercive diplomatic action at Sofia, with th
aim of severing the relations now existing
between Bulgaria and the Macedonian in
surgents. - Germany has assented, but several of th
powers have objected and tha Russian and
Austrian proposal, the Associated Press Is
officially Informed, has probably fallen
through.
The Russian and Austrian representatives,
regarding the necessary action against Bul
garia, reveal the attitude of these powers
toward Turkey and the whole Balkan ques
tion. They affirm that Bulgaria hss been
acting in bad faith In giving secret coun
tenance to the Insurgents and giving thern
hope of ultimate success, thus rendering
Turkey's task of pacification more difficult
and delaying yet longer the execution of the
program of reform accepted by Turkey.
The language of the Joint proposal as
sumes that a settlement of the Balkan
troubles Is attainable If Bulgaria la forced
to cut off all connection between the two
sides of the frontier. No official confirma
tion Is obtainable of the Constantinople re
port that Austria and Russia will ask the
signatories of the Berlin treaty to sanction
' their Joint military occupation of the dis
turbed territory) but such a proposal Is not
considered Improbable,
SOLDIERS D0T THE HILLS
Troops Are Arranged in Colorado So
aa to Protect All h
' Mine.
CRIPPLE CREEK. Colo., Sept. 7.-Crlp.
pi Creek's seven rich hills are today fairly
dotted with aoldlers of the National guard.
Every large property is pelted with a line
of bluscoatf' pickets and It Is no exaggera
tion to say that one cannot go 100 yards
In any mineral district without encounter
ing a sentinel.
Supplementing th troop scattered over
the district are squads of cavalry which
will canter over the hills and make those
points which no Infantry patrol. Adjutant
General Bell, who Is thoroughly scqualnted
with the topography of the country, says
that he haa disposed of his men so that
protection can be given all mines.
PITTSBURG YARDS OPENED
Ceremony le Witnessed ky a Large
Gathering; of Mr Stock
Dealers.
PITTSBURG, Sept. 7.-The greatest gath
ering of live stock dealers that ever visited
Pittsburg attended th formal opening to
day of the new Union Stock Yards at Herr's
Island.
Cattlemen from all parts of th country
were here, and the representative from all
th large ooncrrns in both eastern and
western centers were present.
The exercises took place upon a stand
erected in the open air. The speakers were
Frank B. MoClaln, Lancaster, Pa.; Samuel
W. Allerton. Chicago and James Francis
Burke of thla city. Simon O'Donnell, gen
eral manager of the company, officiated as
master ofceremonles.
Printers' Heme Trustees Meet.
COLORADO BPRINOS. Colo.. Sept. 7
Th annual business meeting of the board
of trusteeafof the L'tilon Printers' home in
this city lor aged and Infirm members of
the International Typographical union con
vened this morning. No business was
transacted, huwever, adjournment being
taken on account of Labor day until to
morrow. President J. M. Lynch and Secre
tary J. W. Iirameooil, both of Indian
spoils, arrived thla morning.
ipger and public speaksrs will find Pise's
Cure an effectual cur foe hoarseneea.
LOCAL LABOR DAY EVENTS
Holiday for ths Toilers it Genrslly bat
Quietly Obiertei
OMAHA UNIONS GO TO C0URTLAND BtACH
ricnle at th Resort Attracts Many,
Wlille Others Join South Omaha
t'atoa la a Parade Daring;
the Day.
While no special program wa carried out
In the observance of Labor day In Omaha,
the day was very generally observed a a
holiday. The weather wa delightful and
such recreation as suited the mood and
inclination of the individual waa th rule.
The Union Pacific shops and other estab
lishments employing any considerable forces
of men were closed all day and tha diffrn,t
railway offlcoa and headquarter cloaed at
noon, a did a large number of business
houses. In order to give their employes th
opportunity to celebrste the day and occa
sion. Many members of th various labor organ
isations went to South Omaha to take part
In th big labor demonstration ther and
later Joined In th general plcnio held
under th auspioes of th Omaha labor
organisations at Court land Beach.
Courtland Beach was thronged nearly all
day and unUl a late hour last night with
members of the local labor organisations
and their families. The plcnio wa a Joint
affair. In which tha Courtland Beach au
thorities Joined In a miscellaneous program
with th labor committee of arrangements
and divided th proceeds. Bathing, boat
ing, foot racing, base ball, foot ball, dancing
and tug-of-war contests comprised th gen
eral program, In addition to th general
grist of antertainments peculiar 'to the
beach. Nor wa th plcnio confined 'ex
clusively to ny special observance. Many
citizens and their families took advantage
of the day to enjoy ail outing at th beach
and numerous plcnio group added vivacity
and lntereat to th occasion.
Th atreet oar line to all th Omaha
parks did a thriving business all day.
Numerous private picnic wer held at the
various parks, including Krug's. Many
others took advantage of th day and occa
sion to visit the Council Bluffs parks and
others went to Florence,
Sooth Omaha Demonstration.
With 6,000 workmen In parade, with prob
ably 10,000 spectators lined up on th streets
watching the march. Labor day' parade
In South Omaha was the greatest In the
history of the ' city. The morning wa
bright and sunny and all that could be
desired. At 9 o'clock thousands of the
marchers were packed into the eld streets,
waiting for the signal of their marshal
to tell them when It was time for them to
Join In the great parade. At about 10 o'clock
the marshal notes of a band . could , b
heard far up the street and the first
division appeared. First earn the band
and following It wa Chief of Police John
B'rlgg. seated upon a charger, and head
ing the select platoon ef policemen.
The first division, with Charles L. Dutch
aa marshal, formed on N street, east of
Twenty-fourth street facing west; th sec
ond division, with John Sherry as marshal,
rested on Twenty-fourth street, south of
N street, facing north; the third division,
with W, M. Tolbert as marshal, formed on
Twenty-fourth, north of N; the fourth di
vision, with James Glannen as marshal,
on Twenty-fifth, Youth of N, facing north;
the fifth division, with M. J. Fltsgerald as
marshal, on Twenty-fifth, south of N. and
tho Sixth division, with W. P. Kerwln as
marshal,' rested on Twenty-sixth, south of
N. At the given signal th line joined In
the general parade. From Twenty-fourth
and N streets, west of Twenty-sixth street
north and Twenty-sixth atreet to L and oa
L stret to Twenty-fourth street, with a
countermarch on Twenty-fourth street to
Syndicate park, tha line marched along
whll six band played all along th line.
Crowds Aro Large.
Some trouble waa experienced with th
great crowd of spectators when the Una of
march was being formed. But it was ail a
good-natured crowd, and this featur wa
oon dispensed with.
The grand marshal, Thomas Myler, with
his aides, Henry Haufialre . and Stephen
Vail, together with the different division
marshals, wer the busiest peopl tn South
Omaha. Mounted on .beautiful horses, they
seemed to be everywhere. And to thom 1
due much credit for the manner In which
the program was carried out...
When the parades reached Syndicate
park, all disbanded. In the afternoon an
Interesting program was rendered. Vublto
peaking was dispensed with, but ther
were sports of all kinds, dancing galore and
a balloon ascension at :30 In th evening.
LAYMEN TO BEJN EVIDENCE
Tatr Will Special Featare of
Episcopal Convention to- Meat -In
Plttsbnrg.
PITTSBURG, Sept. 7. Arrangement hv
been completed for the Twenty-second an
nual convention of the Episcopal church,
which will open In this city Tuesday, No
vember a, and -will be in session until th
evening of Friday, November . It 1 esti
mated .that 15,100 delegate will be present,
representing every state and territory,
Th honorable chairman will be Bishop
Cortlandt Whitehead, and Rev. D. C. C
Tiffany of Sharon. Conn., is chairman of
th executive comntlttte. While th root
Important clergymen of the church will be
present at all or some of tha sessions, th
congress will be specially noteworthy for
the number of prominent laymen tha hav
signified their Intention of being present.
Among them are: J. Plerpont Morgan,
a member of th general committee; lo
General Foster Pcabody, Hamilton W.
Mable, Thomas Nelson Page, Captain Al
fred T. Mahan, U- S- N.; Joseph Whit taker
of th Bible house, New York: Rsthbene
Gardner, Harcourt . Amory, General Ford
Kent, Dr. William P, . Mason, Dr. R. a
Oliver. W. B. Van Rensselaer and Arthur
Ryerson.
Kesenan Ho Cure, !t ray.
Tour druggist will refund your men? II
PAZO OINTMENT falls to cur Ringworm,
Tatter. Old Ulcer and Sores, Pimple and
Blackbeads on th fac. and all skla dla
cases. CO cants.
Danee la Causa of Tragredy.
LIVINGSTON, Mont., Sept 7.-At Clyd
park, twenty miles northwest of Living
ston, Ed Promt last night shot and In
stantly killed Sam La. Both wer well
known stockmen. They disagreed about a
dance to be given In tha neighborhood
when, without warning. Promt drew a re
volver and fired two shots Into Le.
A Bora ivr Hum
After Porter' Antiseptic Healing Oil I ap
plied. Relieve pain instantly and heals at
lbs earn time, ror man or beaat Frio, t&o.
Drainage Tunnel le Completed.
COLORADO SPRINGS, Colo.. Sept. 7
The big Cripple Creek dlatrlot drainage
tunnel, calculated to drain the mining siea
to a depth of 2j0 feet below the present
water level, admitting of deeper mining,
waa completed last night. As soon aa the
last round of ahol was fired water guahed
out of the mouth of the tunnel at au esti
mated rate of 4 000 gallon a minute. The
completion of the tunnel Is considered a
triumph for the mine owners, inaainuoh ss
better values are obtained in moat of the
mines of the district in the lower' levels.
WILL WAIT FOR THE TREATY
Waehlngtoaa Authorities As Not Yet
Ready to Make Change la Offer
to Colombia.
WASHINGTON. Sept 7.-Th 8tate de
partment today received a routine message
from Mr. Beaupre, th American minister
at Bogota, acknowledging th receipt of
Secretary Hay' cablegram of August M,
stating that th Washington government
would enter Into no engagement which
would hamper the president's freedom of
action under th law. Thla was all th
cablegram stated, although it has been
th basis for speculative reports about Mr.
Beaupre's Ideas of th Bogntn. situation.
The Stat department' attitude ts one of
dignified patience. No indication of Its
course of action in th event that th Co
lombian congress rejects or amends the
treaty will b forthcoming until tha time
for th exchange of ratification expire on
September 23.
It Is known at th Stat department that
the Colombian congress already is regret
ting Its hasty action in rejecting the treaty,
but . tha Stat department will suggest no.
remedy far the mistake. Once and for all
the department has announced that the
treaty as approved by tha Washington gov
ernment was ratified by the American sen
ate. It Is up to the Bogota government to
ratify that idential treaty if Colombia de
sire an Isthmian canal.
Th Stat department regards all the
report aa to th connection of this govern
ment or even its Interest in the unrest on
th Isthmus as too trivial tpr consideration.
Dr. Herran, the Colombian charge de af
fairs, Indignantly scouts th Idea that the
United State would lend Itself to th
augmentation of this unrest.
Commander Peary, who will make an
other attempt to reach the north pole next
summer, stated today that the ship in
which hi expedition will sail northward
probably will be called the Charles H.
Darling, In recognition of the assistant
secretary's Interest and activity In the pro
posed venture.
John Bullock Clark, formerly a member
of the house of representatives from Mis
souri, died her today, aged TS year.
MARCONI ISJN ST. LOUIS
Inventor of Wireless Telea-raphy
Holds n Conference with World's
Fair Officials.
ST. LOUIS, Sept. 7. Signer Marconi, In
ventor of th wireless elegraph, who Is a
guest of th World's fair management con
ferred with President Francis at the Ad
ministration building today regarding th
establishment of a wireless telegraph sta
tion on th exposition grounds.
Before going to meet President Francis,
Marconi said: "J think It will be possible
to send wireless, message from St. Louis
to the coast next year. It will be poaslM
to send them from St. Louis to London
with on relay and that at a coast station.
I cannot say what w shall do until after
toitav'a annferenne."
HARMLESS MAN IS ARRESTED
Want to See President, bnt After
Being? Searched s Re
leased. NEW-TORk, Sept 7.-A powerfully built
man caused considerable excitement as
President Roosevelt was about to board
tha train In Hoboken for his trip to Syra
cuse by perslatently trying to follow and
making several efforts to speak to th
chief executive.
H wa seised by the chief ef police of
Hoboken and two, .policemen and.jiujjad
Into a ' waiting room, where he . was
searched. Ha ' waa found to be unarmed
and was released.
AMCSEMEJITS.
DOYD'S
Woodward &
Burgess, AVg'rs.
ronight ' weonesaay juatinao una
Night John C. Fisher and Thus.
W. Kyley Present Their No.
1 New York Com
pany In
PLOKODORA
Prices 25-50-75o-l Co-l.Kt.
Mats 25-60-75c-1.W.
Next Attraction For f'.'r.e Nlfiht Ouly
Thuraday, Sept. 10 Oooihue end Hel
iosis' Fares Cos-'dv. "Hello Mill."
Prtceo K-K-50-75O.
KRlia THEATRE 'fc,800
'PHONE S00.
LABOR DAY MATINEB TODAY
i I TONIGHT AT MJ-
; Popular Matinees, : A
j BKT SEATsf. ! M,VraSh!RE
Thursday Night ''A LITTLK OUTCAST."
HAVE vov ci Essunr
If so, guess again on the vol of Ohio,
Mass. and Iowa. All lovers of music send
yojr address and w will mall to you the
coming hit song, "Why He is Dreaming."
for Sue: not sola In stores and a free gueas
to the I40.0HO profits sharing contest In cash
prises awarded by the Press Publishing As
sociation, with whom w have arranged te
use their coupons, full information an
with muaic or will aend It on trial. If y4
like the song send us tor. If not, return It,
Time Is short, write quick. It may mean a
fortune -to you. Hols asrenta for Kansa
and Nebraska. Address IVEo MUSIC CO.,
St. Loula, Mo.
BASE BALL
tJr Th bA(
gfjr loaihet with XVA
on nameled '
appearance and a
glove leather foel,
Btroog and gloesy, soft V
and pliable. Known by this V
trad mark In the shoe.
II j j
l mm Ltaer nwkas taftTT ahcel
I mil., light ahoM airorm. aw ,
i.M4sr
Wolf Freest
. Leather C., Jr J
sPMislBhla. J
PE MOI.VES '
Vinton Street Park
Two games Monday;
a. OMAHA.
Ueiitsrnber 7-1
first gaoM at :4S.