0
The omaha Daily Bee
u. uosmvATKit, editok.
PUULISllHp EVKuV MOftNINO.
-t-
T13UM8 OK HC'HSCItlPTION.
DfltlV lleo Inlllinilf Hitn.lnvV (In V.nr lad
bally Hee and Sunday, ono Year 8.00
jiuininucci unc, utio Year i.w
Sunday Hec, One Year.. 2,(0
Huturday Her, Ono Year l.fio
Twentieth Century Farmer, One Year... 1.00
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Lvcnlng Dee (Including Sunday), per
week 15c
I'otnpiaints of Irregularities In delivery
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ly-miii ana ,i Hirecift,
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COIIHESPONDENCE,
Communications relating to news and edl
torlal matter should he add reused: Omaha
uco, Editorial Department,
HUSINHSS LKTTKKS.
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addressed: The Hec Publishing Company,
uinana
ItEMITTANCES.
Itemlt by draft, express or postal order,
Dayahlo to Tim tlnn Piilillnhlnir Ccimnanv
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TUB HI3I! PUHLlSHINd. COMPANY.
STATEMENT OP CIltCULATION.
fitfttc of Nebraska. Ijoualas Cnuntv. an.!
George IJ. Tzschuck, secretary of Tho lies
rumisning company, oeing uuiy sworn,
ays that th actual number of full and
complete copies of Tho Dally, Morning,
JOvonlng and Sunday Heo printed during
mo monin or ueccmDer, jwi, was as lol
lows:
17 :io,(M)o
18 :io,ni
13 ao.SHO
0 ao,4io
2t :io,7to
22 :to,(iio
23 .'10,-180
:i :io,iho
25 iio.iio
28 ao.noo
27 .'10,070
28 ;io,nio
29 .'lO.ORO
.to :mm t
21 iW,VM)
Less unsold and returned copies. .i. 10,01H
Net total sales :t:i,1r7
Net dally average .. :io,l(ll
GEO. H. TZSCHUCK.
Subscribed In my presence and aworn to
beforo mn this 31st day of December, A. D.
190; . M. II. HUNGATE,
(Heal.) Notary Public.
fit. Juckwm'K dny Is comlnir. Wntoh
tout for sticks (lrojipod from skyrockets
of uncorked oratory.
Tut It down tluit a market house only
forty feet wide will linrdly come up to
biodorn raiulrunlciita.
It will bo a cold day when the lire
Insurance companies find themselves
without an excuse for raising rates
.where they want to raise them.
Sending lu false alarum of tiro is no
Joko for the llremeii. When the Jokers
find the Joke Is on them they will think
twlco before repeatluR their foolishness.
The Nebraska press Is so nearly
unanimous lu condemning the pardon
of Hartley that the few who uphold tho
action of the governor must feel lone
Home. It seems that Hrooklyn also has some
police magistrates who Insist on tho
perpetual right to hold olllce. If Brook
lyn succeeds lu getting them out Omaha
(Will afford a ready market for the, plan.
Although the Northwestern Canadian
Editorial association Is visiting this sec
tion, It Is not Incumbent upon the
iwcather bureau to supply them with
Winnipeg weather. They have plenty
of that at home.
Tho olllce of the county auditor Is an
expensive luxury. The powers of tho
county auditor should either bo 'enlarged
to correspond with those now exercised
by tho city comptroller or tho olllco
should be abolished.
Tho prollts of tho state saloons In
South Carolina amounted to $345,2-18
during the year Just closed. Thlfc Is not
u very remarkable showing. South
Carolina dispensary artists must have
lost the art of dilution.
Captulu nicliuiond Ilobson of the
Jiavy Is credited with a doslro to quit
tho service and run for congress In
'Alabama. If he proves as good at kiss
ing babies as he did at kissing maids it
fcvlll bo useless to try to beat him.
Paris Is greatly agitated over tho re
port that tho Itockofcllers aro after tho
gas frauchlso In that city. No complaint
should bo entered if American mil
lionaires want something lu France
more substantial than Impecuulous litis
'bands for their daughters.
Tho plan for consolidating Omaha
With tho towns and villages within a
radius of ten miles and segregating
Greater Ohiaha from tho balance of the
county, prepared by tlvo eminent at
torneys and citizens, has been carefully
wrapped, labeled and tiled away In Its
flual resting place.
Somo ono has discovered that the king
of England borrowed $ 13,000.000 In 1340
from Florentine bankers and that the
loan has never been repaid. Computa
tion of principal and Interest shows Unit
It now amounts to more" than ail tho
money 'in tho world. This may bo In
teresting to mathematicians, but as the
debt has been outlawed for several
years It Is not likely to bother auy one
else.
Tho T'an-Amerlean congress has taken
up tho Question of' sanitary regulation
nnd will recommend concerted action to
prevent the outbreak and spread of
epidemics, Tho success of tho United
States In practically stamping out yel
low fever in CuJmi' has demonstrated
.what can bo doneby Intelligent action
along these lines and If tho natlous of
South nnd. Central America can be In
tluced to folhtw the examplo It will be
only a matter of a'few years when such
epidemics will bo a thing of tliu oust.
l :io.ioo
2 ,:t(,oiiR
A :to,:i:ii)
4 :to,:ito
b :u, ir.o
no,:no
7 no.ano
ft i..:io,aoo
9 :ki,:i;i(i
10 invito
n :io,-im
12 :io,noi
13 :io,mo
14 :u,r.'io
is au.aoo
is no,-iuo
Total
mir Titcx' orrost rnt MKnacn.
The recent conference of tho gover
nors and attorneys general of tho seven
northwestern states to devise means
for preventing tho consolidation of the
Northern I'aclllc, Great Northern and
Burlington systems of railways has pro
mulgatcd a declaration explanatory of
tho motives that have Impelled their
opposition to tho projM)sed merger.
The first of these Is as follows:
In our opinion the threatened consolida
tion of these systems In tho several states
through which they run as parallel and
competing lines Is contrary to sound pub
lie policy, and, with the exception of Idaho,
Is in violation of the contltutlons and laws
of said states.
The hostility to the amalgamation of
these railway systems of the northwest
Is, however, not merely Inspired by tho
fact that It Is contrary to public
policy and In conflict with the provisions
of the constitutions of the several states
represented lu the conference, but be
cause of the excessive and discriminat
ing transiwrtntlon rates charged by
some of these roads.
The refusal of (lovernon White of
North Dakota to take part In tho con
ference called by Governor Van Sant
of Minnesota has drawn lire tipon lilni
from lending newspapers that have de
nounced tho merger as a conspiracy
against tho well-being of tho producers
of that section. Tho Minneapolis Times,
for example, propounds tho following
questions:
Docs Governor Whit of North Dakota
know that tho Great Nerthorn rato on North
Dakota wheat from Hoss to Minneapolis,
656 rallcB, equals tho Minneapolis rata to
Liverpool? Does ho know that the Great
Northern grain rato from Fargo to
Minneapolis, 233 miles, equals tho
Chicago rato to New York, four
times tho haul? Docs he know
that for a haul of 600 miles Into cither
Minneapolis or Duluth J. J. Hill charges
North Dakota farmers three times tho rate
from Chicago to Ualtlmore? Docs ho know
that for a haul of 300 miles from tho twin
cities Into North Dakota tho Great North
ern chnrges 80 per cent higher merchandise
rates than for tho same distance southwest
to Sioux City 'points? Docs ho know that
tho Great Northern merchandise, rates from
Minneapolis or Duluth to Fargo equal tho
rates from Minneapolis to Kansas City or
Chicago to Omaha? If Governor Whlto
knows theso tacts what appeal from theso
rates does ho think tho people of North
Dakota will havo when tho two competitive
railroads havo been merged Into the North
ern Securities trust of Now Jersey? How
aro theso roads to bo bettor able to give
North Dakota relief In rates after they
aro saddled with an 8 per cent guaranty
on Burlington stock and havo Interest to
meet upon 1400,000,000 In Now Jersey mer-
gor stock?
Theso Interrogatories are certainly
pertinent as well as pointed. They are not
only suggestive of arbitrary and unreas
onable .exactions to which the farmers
nnd merchants of tho northwest are be
ing sujected, but they are also sugges
tive of tho helpless condition In which
theso shippers and producers will be
when all the public carrier upon which
they depend for transporting their prod
uce to market nro 'consolidated and
mado subservient to tho Interests of ono
gigantic syndicate pledged to exact divi
dends and Interest charges upon a capi
tal of $400,000,000.
WOMAN SUFFRAGE IN IOWA.
Iowa woman suffragists are preparing
for an organized assault upon tho legis
lature, with a view to securing tho sub
mission of a constitutional amendment
granting Iowa women tho right to vote
at all elections. Tho advance guard of
the woman's suffrage lobby Is already
on the ground at the state capltol and
the first onslaught Is to bo made by a
lKimbardment with petitions now being
circulated throughout the state.
If woman suffragists could bring any
tangible proof that tho standard of po
litical morals will be elevated nnd a
higher grade of public ofllclals will be
fished out of the political sea than Iowa
has over had under manhood suffrage,
an enlargement of the ballot boxes and
tho doubling of tho number of voters
might be looked upon with favor. Hut
all theories must bo tested by experi
ence, nnd experlenco has demonstrated
that no material Improvement In tho
breed of otliceholders has yet been
brought about by woman suffrage lu
tho states where It lias been tried, nor
has tho admission o'f women to equal
suffrage brought about any compensat
ing or beneficial results -to offset the
brutalizing effect produced by project-
lug women Into. the political cesspool.
Woman suffrage prevailed In Utah
during tho rule of Hrlghara Young, but,
notwithstanding the fact that there
were seven women voters to every man
voter, tho women voters of Utah utterly
fulled In tho suppression of that twin
relic of barbarism jmlygamy.
Woman suffrage has prevailed In Wyo
ming ovor sluco Its organization as a
territory, but woman suffrage has not
diminished tho number or badness of
Wyoming saloons, dance halls and
gambling houses.
Colorado has been blessed by woman
suffrage for a number of years, but tho
women of Colorado havo not raised tho
staudard of social or political morals In
Denver or Cripple Creek or contributed
lu auy way toward the suppression of
tolerated vlco and crime In tho Cen
tennial state.
So far as wo can observo tho standard
of morals In Iowa Is much higher than
In Colorado and the character of public
ofllclals In Iowa will stand favorable
comparison with that of tho public of
llcials of Colorado, Wyoming and Utah.
The contention that woman suffrage
Is an Inherent right has long since been
exploded. Tho right to life nnd freedom
Is Inherent at birth. If the right to
veto weru luherent In man and woman,
like the right to Hfo and liberty, It
would bo Inherent to all, whether born
on American soil or born In fondirn
lauds. Every human being hns a right
to life, liberty and tho enjoyment of tho
fruits of his labor, whether It be an
Infant or a matured man or woman,
whether they aro born and reared lu
darkest Africa or lu lightest America;
every liumun being has a right to bo.
THE OMAHA DAILY PEE: TUESDAY,
free, unless that right bo forfeited by
tho commission of crluie.
But the right to vote Is a privilege
coupled with obligations. The right to
votp carries with It certain duties, auch
as the enforcement of law and order In
vnrlous capacities, civil and military,
and those, who by nature are Incapable
of fulfilling these duties cannot Justly
claim tho privilege. '
MUNICIPAL OWNEKSUW IN CHICAGO.
Municipal ownership Is one of the Is
sues to be fought out In tho next spring
city election campaign at Chicago.
Three weeks ago a committee of the
city council to which had been referred
a proposition for the extension of the
franchise of the street railways, re
ported lu favor of a ten-year extension.
In making this recommendation the
committee expressed the opinion that
municipal ownership was at this time
Impracticable for want of legislative
enact incut that would authorize the
enormous Increase lu tho municipal
debt which would necessarily have to
precede the purchase of the street rail
roads. Whether these objections to Inline
dlato municipalization aro well founded
or not, Mayor llarrlson appears deter
mined to submit the question to the
voters of Chicago. In order to bring
the Issue squarely beforo the people a
petition, signed by not less tlinu 101,000
voters, Is necessary. More than 00,000
signatures have already been procured
and no dllllculty Is anticipated In secur
ing many more signatures than the law
requires.
Public sentiment among the great
masses in Chicago favors muulclpal
ownership, not because any material re
duction In street car fare Is expected,
but because of a demand for an im
provement In the service. In Chicago,
as lu all of the principal cities of the
country, tho overcrowding of street
rnllway cars at certain hours of the
day and the frequent accidents in conse
quence of this overcrowding has
created an Intense feeling of discontent
that will doubtless make Itself manifest
at the coming election by an overwhelm
ing expression lu favor of municipal
ownership.
The popular demand for municipal
ownership has furthermore received a
strong Impetus from the Intrusion of
the managers of street railways Into tho
domain of politics, and the corrupting
Intluence exerted by them lu securing
special privileges and concessions from
legislatures, city councils, boards of
equalization and tho courts. Tho Im
pression also prevails that these favored
and privileged corporations frequently
tamper with Juries and Influence tho
courts whenever questions affecting
their Income or tho taxation of their
holdings are Involved. These abuses
will doubtless furnish the chief topic
of dlscusslou in the coining municipal
campaign at Chicago.
Whether tho city will be ablo to ac
quire the street railways In tho event
of a decisive vote In favor of municipal
ownership remains to bo seen.
Chicago business men havo been called
together to discuss tho threatened clos
ing of tho public schools In thnt city by
reason of a large deficit in the school
fund. The primary auso of the over
lap ls said to be the foudness for fads
and hlgh-snlarled parasites that have
been foisted upon the pay roll by the
superintendent and members of the
board Interested lu retaining special
favorites and relatives In positions ex
pressly created for them. Tho fads and
special studies lu tho Chicago schools
aro estimated to cost $100,000 a year.
Of this amount $:t0,000 Is paid for draw
ing, $30,000 for music, $15,000 for house
hold arts, $10,000 for physical culture,
$5,000 for child study and $00,000 for
kindergartens. In view of tho fact that
Chicago has 210,000 school children In
attendance and Omaha has only one
fourteenth of that number, theso figures
would Indicate that Chicago ls not as
extravagant, comparatively, as Omaha
in the matter of school fads.
Secretary Gage has recently Issued an
order that clerks and other employes
of tho Treasury department must pay
their Just debts or leave tho public serv
ice. The secretary declares that when
a clerk or other employe receiving a
stated salary neglects or pleads Inability
to pay debts for the necessary support
of self and family without presenting
satisfactory reasons therefor, tho de
partment will regard such clerk or em
ploye as guilty of Improper practice aud
ono who ought not to be continued In tho
public service. This Is eminently proper
and should not only npply to tho em
ployes and clerks of tho Treasury de
partment, but to all branches of tho
public service.
It would bo amusing, were it not dis
gusting, to noto the outcry of tho local
self-styled organs of moral, reform
against what they designate as tho
despotic octlon of tho mayor nud police
commission In refusing to rclssuo u li
cense to tho saloon keeper whoso place
tho pollco reported to bo tho resort of
disorderly aud questionable characters.
If the mnyor aud pollco commission
would exerclso more tyranny lu tho
same direction no law-abiding citizen
would have any ground for complaint.
If all taxpayers In Douglas county
aro to be taxed for the construction of
South Omaha's pest house, the pest
house ought to be freely open to tho use
of all smallpox cases in tho county,
whether they origluato lu South Omaha,
Omaha, or outside of both. That ought
to be a stipulated condition beforo the
mouey voted by tho county board for
this purpose Is taken out of tho county
treasury.
Old Mberty Hell has started on an
other tour of the country nnd will bo
exhibited at tho Charleston exposition.
Thorp Is much lu tho theory that op
portunities for peoplo to seo tho patriotic
Lrellc axe valuable, but thero is uioro lu
tho argument that an object held so
dear by nil the people of the country
should not lie Jeopardized by being
carted over the country.
The light between the !Lugnr trust and
tho beet sugar representatives Is to bo
resumed before congress. In the mean
ume uie augar trust has planted 150
carloads of cane sugar at Minneapolis,
St. Paul, Milwaukee, lied Wing, Winona,
J-aorosso and other twlnts In the north
west In order to block the sale of the
beet sugar and make Its manufacture
unprofitable.
Star chamber methods in the transac
tion of the business of auy public body
are always reprehensible. Tho people
aro entitled to the fullest Information
concerning the transaction of public
business by their servants and the
widest publicity ls the only safeguard
against corrupt practices and unbusl
ness-llke methods.
It Is announced that tho representa
tive of this country at the coronation of
King Kdwnrd must have In the neigh-
noriiood or $2.,000 which he Is willing
to spcnti in return for the nrlvilcce.
At this rato the average citizen will
prefer to wait and view tho movlm?
piciure snow from a 25-cent seat in Uie
theater.
I.KIsratlun I.ontr Unnn Ont.
Philadelphia. Ledger.
Tho railroad comblno ls ta hn fnni-h in
uio court, uy uie t mo that ronti. la Ho
nlltltfl thn .nmLlh. ... . ... .
.-v un vujuuiuu win do ouncr dead or
luvinciuic.
SlintliMTy Itrmiltn.
Indianapolis News.
It begins to look as If tho Pan-Ameri
can conference iiow meeting In Mexico will
bo about as effective for peace as tho con
ference at Tho Hague.
(irentmt of .Mnrkrd-Dcnrn .Hale.
Chicago Post.
Tho Panama Canal company Is said to
havo decided that Undo Sam can .havo its
Isthmian property, bag and baggage, for
N0.000.O0O. And it may bo added that
Uncle Sam knows when t tako advantage
of a marked-down sale.
Hot Letter Looked 1'or.
Philadelphia Itecord.
J. Sterling Morton hu been nn-
Hon.
polnted to represent Nobraska at tho St.
Louis Exposition. As tho distinguished
agrostologlst is opposed to expositions In
general, this appointment ought to bo good
for a red-hot letter of declination.
JVeir .Irrfti-y I'nt to tlm Teat.
Washington . Post.
Thero ls no better test of tho quality of
a party than tho selections It is ablo to
tnako of tho men who may speak for it with
authority. The republicans of Now Jersey
will bo put to an immediato test when thoy
shall fill tho vacancy occasioned by tho
death of tho lamented Sewell. As tho stato
ls, so aro Its senators.
Trnde Offneta Pollctea.
Portland Oregon Ian.
They put a duty on sugar fn Great Brit
ain to raise money for tho Boer, war, but
so briskly does Germany pump her bounty
fed beet sugar Into Britain that tho price
keeps coming down in aplto of tho import
tax. To uko a Hlbernlclsm, with ono hand
Germany rebukes England for suppressing
tho Boors and with the othor sho contrib
utes bounties to carry on the war. As an
exhibit In statesmanship this ls wonderful,
my masters, wonderful!
A Type of Combine.
Boston Post
Tho asphalt trust Is a typical trust, and
bo is tho manner of Its collapse typical of
tho ending of Inflated corporations. It was
built upon tho accumulated stock of cor
porations really doing business. For Hself
tho asphalt trust did no business dividends.
It owned neither asphalt nor working plant.
It wad a Action created for tho purpose of
preventing competition, maintaining prices
and, in ehort, restraining trado. In this It
differed at no essential point from tho
sugar trust, tho tobacco trust, the tele
phone trust, tho steel trust, or any other
of the modern combinations for monopoly
which we designate by tho generic name of
trusts.
1'ontnl MavliiK Ilanka.
St. Loula Republic.
Advocates of postal savings banks aro
compelled to answer the objection that tho
placing of so much money into tho bands
of government officials would bo a tempta
tion to defalcation. During tho past fiscal
year of tho money order department tho
only loss was $174, this amount being paid
to a man who bad tho eamo namo as the
rightful owner of tho order. Considering
that this branch of tho government's buBl
ticas cxcccdB Jl.000,000 a day, it will
bo hard to find any private business with
such a clear record. There ls no reason
why the Postofflce. department could not
operate a postal savings bank with as little
loss.
Him IS A llKM'HIt.
Southern Commendation for
the
Unalttlra of Mm. I M. Shaw.
' Atlanta Constitution.
Mrs. Shaw, wlfo of the now cabinet mem
ber, ls going to be heard from during her
husband's term In offlco. She has been tell
ing the newspaper correspondents what sho
thinks, and it may be said for her that she
"thinks In a straight line." Sho baa lot It
be known that Governor Shaw did not
agrco to accept tho Treasury portfolio until
he had consulted her. and when the gov
ernor said he did not want to go anywhere
his wife and children could no go with
honor and comfort, Mrs. Shaw says sho
realized it was too great an honor to do
cllno, and bo decided he should accept.
Governor Shaw Is said to bo worth but
$350,000, and when Mrs, Shaw was told that
Secretary Oage spent $100,000 more than his
salary, she said:
"I've always done my best wherever I've
been and I'm not at all frightened. I know
they say Mr. Gage spent $100,000 more than
his salary, owing to the demands of so
ciety, but that seems to me needless and a
trlflo foolish. Mr. Shaw told mo Senator
Allison assured htm wo would be able to go
out Jn society all that Is necessary on $5,000
a year moro than his salary and I guess
raaybo wo can stand that for a few years.
I don't want to raako Mr. Shaw bard up,
and I ahall not, but you know I've always
borne my eharo of society work, and I ox
poet I shall in Washington. They Bay it
nearly wrecked Mrs, Gage's health, but I
shall not bo alarmed on that account, as
I'm so well and strong."
That is tho way for a woman to talk.
Tho chances aro that Governor Shaw owes
as much of his success to his wlfo as he
owes to his own abilities. Sho must bo a
regular Bteam tug of energy. There Is
nothing that boosts a man along in this
world mora than a loyal, sensible wlfo who
"is not at all frightened," who ls ready to
do the best sho can, who cheers him on and
when opportunity offers tells him to "o
lln and win."
JAyUATlY 7, 1902.
Can It Keep, the Pace?
United States Investor, Janunry 4.
The newspapers havo recently quoted roads In tho comblno considerably lu ex
prominent railroad ofllclals ns saying that, cess of tho nmouut stated above as havlug
in their opinion, tho crest of tho wave !n
railroad prosperity has been reached Thu
question which naturally suggests Itself to
us on reading these Interviews, ls this,
what will bo the effect of lessened rail-
roau earnings on tuo great railroad deals
of 1S017 Take tho caRp of the Northern
Securities company. This company Is capl-
tallzed at $400,000,000, based on tho owner-
ship of the capital stock of tho Great
ionnorn nnu rsorthern raclilc companies,
inc amount was placed at this Ilguro be- applicable to dividends, nnd operating ex
cause It waB tho nvowed belief of tho pro- penses wero 69.30 per cent of gross
motors of tho schemo that the earnings of earnings. Now, It must bs apparent at a
the acquired roads would admit of 4 per glance, to nnyono ncuualntcd with rnllrnad
cent dividends on such a sum. Tho com-
blncd earnings of the two roads, Judging
by their published annual reports, did 'not
equal 4 per cent on $100,000,000 during the
last fiscal year, but they camu so near It
that Messrs. Hill nnd Morgan may havo
actually assumed that tho full amount
would be reached hereafter. Hut If so.
they apparently adopted a very Irrational
line of argument. In tho first plnce, on
general 'principles they should havo
averaged tho earnings of tho combined
properties for a long series of years In
order to dotcrmlno what would bo their
probablo earning power In tho future in-
stead of capitalizing their new proprietary
tmujinujr ua mc uuais oi u Hingio yenr 01
extraordinary prosperity. Then, ngaln, at
tho time tho now project was outlined, It
was an established fact that tho corn croo
of 1901 was a falluro and that ovcntuallv
the general prosperity of tho country must
bo nffected to a greater or less extent
thereby. Furthermoro, men In their posl-
tlon could not havo been Ignorait of tho
fact that our exports to foreign countries
were falling from tho high level touched
In recent years. Dcsplto all these condl-
lions, however, they went nhead und re-
capitalized the Great Northern and North-
em I'aclllc railroads "on a basis which
necessitates permanent earnings consider
ably In excess of those for 1901.
Can they nttnln this end? If every cent
earned by the two roads during tho last
imcm year nau ocen appucamo to Qiviuenos
on tho $100,000,000 stock of tho Northern
Securities company, nothing being carried
io surplus, ino amount, woum uavo ucen
$15,789,054, or less than 4 per cent Taking
the figures as they stand, this would be
sailing altogether too close to tho wind for
safety. An avorago chargo to surplus, In
auuuion 10 per cent on iuu.uuu.uuu oi cap-
ltal, necessitates net earnings by tho two
IlOVMl AIIOUT NKW YOIIK.
Klpplea nn (lie Current of I.lfe In the
Metropolis.
One of tho notnblo social functions pe
culiar to Gotham ls "Chuck" Connor's an
nual ball. It happens around tho holi
days. Tho last one was "pulled oft" De
cember 31. "Chuck" Connor la a typical
Bowery character. As a concession to tho
reigning spirit of reform ho moved his
social headquarters up to Fourteenth
Btrect for tho occasloa and held court In
Tammany Hall.
Thero was a generous showing of police
about tho cntranco and In tho corridors.
writes Polly Pry. while In tho ball room
Itself, several bluccoatcd officers lounging
In conspicuous positions, gavo promlso of
order and an absenso of troublo which was
reassuring to the timid.
"George," tho gentlemanly hotel barber,
who was our guldo, chapcrono and pro
tector, lod us through tho maze of people
who encircled tho cleared space where
several hundred couples were dancing with
a vigor and abandon that was hilariously
Infectious, and directly I had my elbows
on tho front rail of a box and looking down
at a couple who were whirling dizzily
around on a spot not much bigger thaa a
table top.
Ho was a short, broad-shouldered youth.
with his hair curled down over his foro
head In an oiled bang, his pug noso, seemed
In a stute of open rnvolt with his sneering
upper lip and the stub of a cigar which ho
carried la ono corner of his mouth. Ills
black, double-breasted coat, edged with
wldo black braid, wus buttoned closo up to
his glaring bluo tlo, and his flat derby hat
Bat far back on Ills bullet-shaped head. He
held tho girl's right arm straight out, nnd
with tho left hand ho grabbed tho middle of
her back. Sho wan a thin, black-eyed crca-
turo In a faded red waist and Baggy black
skirt, and they wcro locked together bo
closely that her chin protruded ovor his
shoulder an In a sort of trance thoy whirled
swiftly round llko a couple of dancing der
vishes. When tho music ceased ho lot go of
her so suddenly that sho whirled around and
fell flat on the floor, whereat ho laughod
and said:
"Hully gee, Mln, look out or youso '111
bust do floor!"
And she scrambled tip -with:
"Youso a beaut, youso 1b; I don't tlnkl"
"Aw, go ahnl Say, but I got a tlrst
dat's a daisy. Como on an' I'll blow yauso
to a suds!"
And they Joined the rush toward tho bar.
The scene was a typo of tho night's whirl.
The vital statistics for 1901 of the city of
Now York show somo Interesting figures.
Thero was a decrcaso in tho death rato.
'In other words," says tho report, "over
1,800 lives havo been saved In tho popula
tion of tho greater city, and this notwith
standing tho largo Increase lu tho number
of deaths from Btinstroke, 1,271 peoplo hav
ing succumbed during tho Intense- hot spell
ot last summer; and nlso tho largo Increase
In tho number or deaths from smallpox, 410
deaths being reported In 1901. Contagious
diseases, except scarlet fovor, show a re
markable decrcaso. Tho greatest decrcaso
has occurred among tho diseases of. tho
respiratory system, this being especially
truo of pneumonia."
There wcro fower births than during tho
year before, and nn Increased number of
marriages. Tho totals of death from noma
diseases aro as follows; Tubercular di
seases, 9,396; pneumonia, 9,128; diphtheria
and croup, 2,067; scarlet fever, 1,154; ty
phoid fever, 729; measles, 440. It will bo
noted that smallpox carried off only ten
moro than moasles. Whooping cough, 292;
Influenza, S58; acctdonts, 3,857; suicide, 701;
homicides, 105; cancer, 2,455; deaths under
flvo years, 4,273.
The total deaths havo been 70,808; births,
80,735; marriages, 33,485. Death rate,
0.02.
Occasionally somo man or woman In so
ciety gives a dinner which costs $50 or $75
or even $100 a covor, and when tho news
papers got hold of It they exploit It as a
wonderfully costly feast. Hut such en
tertainments as tho modish world gives pale
Into dullness beside tho festivities of the
fashlonablo half-world. Theso, of course,
do not get into the papers. Last week
thero was glvon at a restaurant moro ele
gant than respectable, a llttlo dinner party
of a dozon people, which cost something
more than $8,000. Tho host was n young
fellow, a recent graduate of Yale, and hid
men guests wore tho most brilliantly glided
youth of Wall street. The women guests
Included a very famous vauflovlllu beauty,
a hardly less famous artists' model, and a
signer of bomo reputation, whoso namo
ls generally heard In connection with that
of a certain trust magnate, the other three
behu notable beautiful women, each with
been earned last year. Hut tho real nature
of tho situation Is not discerned until we
look moro deeply Into the facts.
bast year tho Northern I'nclflc corned
$7,202,611" nppllcable to dividends, but, to
our mind nt least, tho forco of this con-
elusion Is broken when wo discover that In
order to accomplish such a result It was
necessary to operate tho property nt 61 per
cent of gross earnings. During the same
period tho Great Northern earned $S,rS(!,433
accounts, that the oneratlne exnensn nf fh
Northern Pacific cannot be mnlntnlnod at
anywhere near til nor cent without nrrma.
ncntly Impairing tho Interests of the Fecur-
Ity holders. Anil it may very gravely be
questioned If tho'fiSUO per cent reported by
the Great Northern last year ls a conserva.
tlve showlmr.
Wo know of no better way of arriving nt
a satisfactory opinion on this point than bv
comparing tho showings of tho two roads
in question, lu tho mattor of operating ex-
pensrs, with thoso of othor systems of a
similar standing. Consequently wo have
compiled tho following tablei Indicating tlm
percentages of operating expenses reported
ror tho last nscai year by a number of the
great western railroad avstoma:
Per Cent.
Northern rnclua fiuo
Great Northern
s. i:'..
ctilengo, uurllngton & Qulncy.
Ht. Paul fti.03
Northwestoni la.is
item on"' '. m'S
Missouri Pacific Is not Included in tho
nUoVe table, for tho reason that tho figures
for 1901 aro not yet obtainable, but wo may
stat that for tho calendar year 1900 this
ron,i wnR niwrnted nt nhnut nr. r.m f
crofl9 pnrnlniM. Kmnlovlnir th rmnnnmilv.
method, wo reach tho conclusion that, on
their face, tho showings mndo by the
Northern Pacific and Great Northern In the
matter of operating .expenses aro not con
ducive to confidence lu tho managements
or tncso properties. Thero Is certainly
C00Ii -round for distrust, of ihn nl.mtv nf
tho Northern Securities company to pay a
fiatlsfactory return to Its stockholders, even
I( Brofm carnig8 keep up to the lovel of
ln.t venr. Wh.it win hn th rtct nn m,-
comnnnv If carnlnna actuallv fall off. In n
mattor about which speculation ls bound to
ijusy Itself
reputation for cleverness. The dinner favors
for them wcro woven gold purses, costing
probably $400 apiece, Tho men got gold-
handled pocket knives, worth $30 or $40
each. Tho prlvato room, dinner, wines, dec
orations and music may bo reckoned at $500
more.- Tho room was specially draped and
decorated nnd the waiters wore dressed In
Louis XV costumes to match tho scheme
of tho room. It ls Bald that tho feast was
given to eclobrato a "killing"' which the
young host had made In Amalgamated Cop
per.
fn his annual report Chief Engineer Mar
tin of the Drooklyn bridge, says that it In
estimated that during tho eighteen years of
service 660,000,000 passengers havo been
carried with unparalleled regularity and
safety nnd but ono passenger killed through
accident to tho trains. During this porlod
ot service both the New York and Hrook
lyn terminal stations havo been rebuilt
and am now twice their original capacity,
and also a doublo railroad track has
been laid across the .bridge, nil of which
was accomplished with only a partial Inter
ruption ot traffic for half of ono day. Dur
ing tho whole eighteen years thero has not
been a delay of a single day thnt was due
to any defect In or breakage of any part
of tho bridge itself until July last, whea
thero was a partial Interruption of travel
for thlrty-Blx hours.
Tin: AHPiiAir cor.i.Ai'.sn.
Severe I'liiilnli tnent Meted
Out to
Gullible Investors.
Philadelphia Press.
Tho collapse of tho asphalt companies la
one of tho most serious of tho many cor
porate delinquencies which havo come to
light In this city during tho last ten years.
Thero havo bcon by fnr too many of them
nnd this, partially at least, accounts for
the high stato of chagrin and Indignation
which exists In the financial community
over tho asphalt receivership.
Tho companies were promoted nnd
formed at a tlmo when tho public was In n
greatly excited und susccptlblo state over
such creations, and the securities wero
placed easily and on tho most favorablo
terms for tho promoters. Of all the manv
schemes launched In this city during that
period none was more successful than as
phalt. Loading corporations and old and
experienced Investors vied with the veriest
tyro In tho effort to become the owner of
the Amcrlcnn company's 5 per cent bonis
at 90 or better. It was insisted that the
company had,, a monopoly of Its product
and a pull with tho authorities of tho
leading cities of tho union which would
load to an enormously profitable business.
Not only was It urged that tho bonds wero
a perfectly safe Investment, but it was con
fidentially said that tho stock, which was
Belling at $10 por share or moro, was des
tined to ho a Buro 10 per cent dividend
payer In a very short ,tlme.
After tho securities wcro placed ,the com
pany whs apparently successful for a time.
but It soon met with reverses, and It was
known months ago that thero was compe
tition In tho asphalt business, as In every
thing clsa, Things went from bad to
worso rapidly and tho valuo of the securi
ties depreciated, but all was yet screno
lu high asphalt circles. Tho holders ot thn
securities were given no particular. Infor
mation ns to tho condition of tho com
panies, but It was freely reported In a
general way that the Interest on tho bonds
and tho sinking fund was bolng earned;
and this quioted tho fears of tho main body
of tho holders of tho bonds until the
market quotations plainly told tho story of
disaster. Thero ls tho strongest feeling
agulnst those who nro responsible for tho
optimistic repoUB nt a tlmo when tho
company as borrowing money to pay Its
Interest und a receivership was Imminent.
This was the position of affairs nfter last
July. Tho result was a decline In tho
American 5 por cents to 284 and In tho
National 5b to 12. There is no support pf
the securities oven nt theso figures, and tho
unfortunate holders have cither sold out
at a loss or are entirely in tho dark aa to
tho futuro of tho properties,
The intorest of .tho bond holders are being
looked after by two committees, but It
Is not believed that thero will bo any
definite Information for a month, and
meantime receivers will caro for tho prop
erty. Pending an nfilclal statement as to
tho position of tho companies, Jt can bo
said that there hns ruruly beeu an In
stance of morn ready and sevcro punish
ment to gullible Investors, or a moro wan
ton exhibition of nn utter lack of appreci
ation pf responsibility by tho promoters
and corporate ofllclals. The only thing for
the owners of the property to do Is to get
together and save what can bo saved from
the wreck and appoint competent and
faithful men to conduct the company's
ajaffnlr
WHERE DORS FAIL
To Cnro Woman's Ills, tydia E.
Pinkham's Vegctablo Com-
Sound Succeeds. Mrs. Fnuliuo
iidsou Writes :
"Dkar Mrs. Tinkium: Soon after
my marriage two years ago J fourjd
rnysolf In constant pain. The dootor
said my womb wan turned nnd this
caused the pain with considerable in
flammation, lie prescribed for mo for
MB.S. PATJT.TNK JUDSOK,
BscreUry of Schermerhorn Ooll Clnb,
Brooklyn, New York,
four months, when my husband became
Impatient because I grew worse instead
of better, and in speaking: to tho dnis
gist he advised lilm to pet Ijytlla K.
lMnklmm'H Vctretablo Compound
and Sanative "Wnsli. jiow wish I
had takeji that at first ; It would havo
saved mo weeks of suffering-. It took
three lonfj months to restoro tuc, but
It is a happy relief, and we aro both
most prratcful to you. Your Compound
lias brought joy (o our home nnd
health to me." Slits. Paumhk Jtrosow,
47 Hoyt Street, Jlrooklvn, N. Y.
$S0O0ferftlt If aifv tutlmonl'al 1$ not pnus.
It -would seem by this Mate
incnt that women would sav
time and much hIoIiiions if they
xyould pet Lydla J2. Pinkham's
Vegetable Compound at once,
and also write to Mrs. Pinklmm
t jLynn, Muss., for special ad
Vice. It is free and always helps.
I'UHSO.VAI. NOTRS.
Thn Cubans hnve gono nhend of their
American preceptors already. Wo boycott
tho primaries, but they boycotted the polls
themselves.
Now York's foreign corporation tax law
proved disappointing. It was expected to
bring In $250,000, but realized only one-fifth
of that sum.
Hx-Ktupress Kugenlo Is busy preparing
her memoirs. A complcto rerord of her
reign ls to bo left nfter her death to tho
public library of Paris. Tho empress has
carofully filed every personal letter slnco
tho day of her marrlago.
Artist Itobcrt Itold's boautlfnl painting
of "James Otis making his famous argu
ment ngalnst tho writs nf assist
ants In tho old town house In Iloston, Feb
ruary. 1761," has been hung in the stato
house, Hostnn, ond was unveiled New Year's
day.
Kx-I'resldent Harrison's old law offices In
Indianapolis, from which many political bat
tics wero planned, hnvo been vacated by his
successors, Messrs. Miller, Klam, Tester &
Miller. The offices wero first taken by Gen
eral Hnrrlaon and his associates October 1,
1874.
P. was particularly noticed at tliej recent
New England dinner In Philadelphia that
tho Bpcech ot Chlncsn Minister Wu enslly
outshone all tho others so far ns good Eng
lish ls concerned. Among tho orators ot
tho evening wore Justice. Hrowcr, Mr. Ham
lin, Mr. Hill nnd Mr. Cockrnn.
Edward North, who had been Greek pro
fessor of Hamilton colloqo for flfty-soven
years, but resigned a month ng, received
700 letters appropriate to tho dny on Christ
mas morning from tho alumni of tha In
stitution. Tho Idea wns suggested to tho
alumni by a St. LouIb "grad" nnd among
tho letters wero ono from Secretary of War
Root, who graduated In 1801, hnd ono from
ex-Attornoy Cicnernl W. II. II. Miller of tin
class of 1862.
T. H. Mlnahnn, formerly of Omaha, now n
resident of Columbus, O., is cutting qulto
swatho In tho enst. Ho Is ono ot tho pillars
of tho Knights of Cnlupibus, a fratornul or
ganization of considerable strength, nnd was
choson president of tho nowly-formed
Amorlcan Federation of Catholic Societies.
The latest of Mr. Mlnalmn's efforts Is a
contribution to tho dlsctiBSlon raging in Now
York City, "How to Mnko an Ideal Sunday
for a Cosmopolitan American City," In othor
words, open or closed saloons on Sunday.
Mr. Minahan believes tho question will be
solved when tho American people "abolish
the utterly Bcuselcss custom of saloon treat
ing."
ri.A.siiics or vvs.
Clllrniro Tribune; Anxlnun Tniim Mnn
Camilla, is your lovo for mo absolutely
dead?
Henutlful Maiden-It ts. Philip. T have
nppllcd tho cyanide of potassium test, -it'll
it docs not respond.
Cleveland Plain Dealer: "Two mannnera
lire Hduubhllnc fnr the nossasHlon nf tlm
young violinist who recently cunio to this
country."
wnni's tno loy doing' uhoitt Jt7 '
"Ho doesn't mind. It h nit nliiv fnr film
no matter how It's decided."
Phlladclnhln. Press: "Stin linn Imnmv.j
In her singing- nnd she knows ft, too."
"Think so? I noticed It didn't require
very much fipplniiBo to Induce her- to sing
"No, but there was a time whon It didn't
require any applauuo ut ull."
Hrooklyn IJfo: Mrs. (Intterson You. will
como to dinner, nnywny, Mr. Tutter, will
you not? 'Though I nm afraid thero -will
not bo many Interesting puopln present.
Tutter (galinntly)-Whut dirferenco docs
that maka? Ono Is always euro of a good
square rneal at your hnuso,
Washington Starr "It Is nppnlltiig to
contemplate tho effects that thlB Inereaso
In tho prlco of corn may leiul to," suld
t ip pan cky person. "It may lead to soma
thing; llko u famine."
.''worsa thnn that." returned Colonel
Stlllwoll, solemnly; "Worso than that. In
my opinion the pangs of thirst aro even
moro terrible than thoso of starvation."
Hoston Trnnscrlpt: Hnrrls t say, Char
ley, ynu'vo got n. tremendous cold. How in
tlmo did you got It?
Thompson-Standing on tho sidewalk
while Yawlor gavn mo directions how to
prevent taking cold.
Chicago Post: ''There Is nothing like
choosing tho right tlmo for an argument."
"How so?"
"Well, for Instance, this would seem to
be a good occasion to put forward thr
theory that tho Bifn Is losing Its heat."
A I'ATIIIJH'S I.UIXAIIV,
Somervlllo Journal.
I.
"Sleep, baby, sleep I"
(Confound'tho squalling; brat!)
"Tho angels vigils keep,'1
(You posky little rat!)
"Thy father Is sliiikliig thn dreamland
tree,
fAs his father did!)
"To shako down little dreams on thee."
(Shut up, you kid!) '
II.
'"ltest. baby, rest!"
(I'll gag you protty Bopn!)
"Safe In your downy nest,"
(Herot suck this tablespoon t
"Thy father Is wutchlnir hltt baby wee."
(Yes! Hlte your thumb!) '
"And mother Is cnmlncr bnmn tr th.
I (Thank (Jod, she's cornel) '
