September 1. 1001. Carpenter's Letter (Continued from Sixth Page.) Inntlon ho receives $120 a month and later on gets to bp controleur of the first class with a better houso nnd higher salary. If he prows his elllclcncy hero ho possibly becomes an nsslstant resident nnd then a roslden'. with a palace nnd JC.000 a year. ' The duties of the officials nro by no mentis light. The aspirant controleur rocs about with natlvo offlclnls to superintend the roads, to collect the census, oxnmlno the rlco fields nnd other crops nnd to do all sorts of other clerical work. Ills position Is that of clerk or private secretary and ho Is a sort of clerk of all work. The con trolcurs nro the police officials. They rule through tho natives, but nro responsible for tho Rood conduct of tho district. The assistant residents sit with tho nntlvo priests and chiefs and net ns Judges nnd tho residents nro uttlo kings who govern their provinces, telling the natlvo Rovernors what to do nnd how to do It. 1'ciimIiiiin for Oltleltil. Tho Dutch treat their colonial clerks very well. At tho end of every ten years each clerk gets two yenrs' vacntlon with half pay or ono year with full pay nnd nt tho same tlmo a trip to Europe with his family on passage money pild by tho gov crnment. Ho has his government doctors nnd If they say hn Is not well he Is allowed sick leave and a trip to Europe nnd nt tho closo of twcnty-flvc years' service ho Is retired on pension nnd sent homo nt gov ernment expense. Tho pension, however Is only one-third his salary nnd on this ac count many clerks prefer to stay. Tho of ficials nre not allowed to ongago In busi ness In Java while In office, although many settle there after retiring. The result Is that there nro today hun dreds of retired Dutch officials who hnvo had to do with all sorts of tho colonial work of this country who mlRht bo em ployed by our government to aid us In han dling the Philippines. They hnvo been con nected with the Irrigation department, tho department of ronds nnd of civil engineer ing, ns well as with forestry nnd nil sorts of plantations nnd their experience would undoubtedly bo of great vnlue to us. It Is questionable whether Uncle Sam should not establish a college for educating his colonial clerks or lay out n course of study which might bo carried on In other colleRcs to fit clerks for our foreign serv ice. Every American official In the Phil ippines should understand the principal InnRtiages used In the Islands, tho customs of tho peoplo and their laws and it tho snmo tlmo bo well educated In other re spects. Wo should have a corps of civil enplneers nnd prncllcnl agriculturists to carry on tho work nnd government supervi sion should bo nppllcd to all groat under takings. Wo own three-fourths of thp lnnds nno nearly nil tho grent forests nnd wo requlro the best tnlent nnd best ndvlco to mnnngc them properly. How Hie Dutch Cut .lavii. Tho story of Jnva nnd how tho Dutch hnvo mado It tho most beautiful colony of tho world Is full of Interest. They landed hero Just nhout 100 years after Columbus discovered Amerlcn nnd built a fort at Datavla In 1R10 The first settlements woro mndo by tho Dutch East Indln company, somewhat like the nrltlsh India company that first controlled India. Tho Dutch Rast India company handled the colony for nhout 200 yenrs nnd hnndled It badly. It was its policy to squeczo the natives rnr all thoy THE ILL U ST l ATE D BEE. 7 were worth. It made tho trade In apices, has failed to pav Its expenses nnd that this which l Inscribed, lluldwin-tflegler Polar most buoy will be released from Its attach opium nnd pepper monopolies belonging to Is Its condition today. The system of forced Expedition." Above nil, on n spunl ll.ig- ment linmodlntely upon contact with water tho company and the natives wero kept out labor has been ali.sost stopped nnd tho stuff of nickel wire. Is the American ll.ig or land surface. The release of Its weight of dealing In those nrtlcles. Trade with most of the businesses nro In the hands of painted on n sheet of copper. The splr.il will cause the balloon to rebound Into the other nntlons was not encournged and tho private parties. Taxes aro genernlly paid nickel wire Imparts a vibratory inutlin to nlr. nnd It will then continue Us progress result was that nt tho close of Its rule, In In money rather than labor, as formerly, the Hag. which also moves enslty on a for about live hours, dropping again at In- 17US, tho company was $ l.i.OOO.OOO In debt, nnd for the Inst live years mo annum no- imhh, uk purpose oi meso ucyicos i, oi niu, mini wie riy him mm) huh occn licit has been from J.i.l'on.tHiu to Jti.UUU.UUU or course, io rentier mo nuoy more nniicmuio m-puMicu cuuer in me pinur curieiu or 111 more. ,'lnM would be otherwise possible. 1 have the open waters. The earning power ef At the snmo time the population hns given this rather full description of the thee balloons will ensure the buoys being steadllv Increased. It was 17.000.000 In 1S72 buojn hcplng that some who lead this placed where they will utmost certainly b- system of land tenure which prevailed nnd now In 1001 It Is more than 2.1.000,000. nrtlcle may be of assistance In picking them picked up by Arctic whaling and sealing nnuiiig tho natives nnd originated tho cut- This Increase shows that the country ennnot "I'- It Is not at all unlikely that s me vessels or even by trans- Atlantic llntrs turo system, which wns nfterward com- but be prosperous, nnd, ns 1 have said, the 'f the buoys may get as far south as Hie The recovery of these buoys will ostnblMi pleted by General Van den Bosch. Prior pcasnnts everywhere seem to be well-to-do truck of the trans-Atlnntlo liners. In which much valuable data concerning the air i ml to this tho lnnds of each kingdom or stnto In comparison with people of the same kind 'w the news will reach the woild quicker sea currents of the Arctic regions, belonged nbsolutely to tho local princes In India. Slam, China nnd the Philippine than " !' f those that will be It Is Impossible to calculate how far south and wero occupied only by their consent. Islands. Then tho Dutch government took posses sion of the Islnnds and sent on Its own officials and among them ono Marshall Daendels us governor. Daendels studied tho Tho king or prince nllotted tho lnnds to tho poopto nnd ench holder paid nun n por tion of his crops, nhout one-thirteenth being set nsldo for the priests. In addition to this tho peoplo gnvc a day or a day nnd n hnlf FIIANK (1. CAUPENTEIt. From the Polar Seas (Continued from Third Page.) picked up by the whaling nnd sealing vs- n b.illoou may go before the hint buoy w II sol or on out of the way coasts further be released, but with the precautious we north. huo taken for the protection of our tues- As I have Indicated already, my plan U " and counting on the strong winds to send back the buoys ns far us passu lo fn," ' northward which prevail, wo hav by means of balloons. We nre supplied ""very commence uuu most oi me news w. EVELYN IIKICCS IIA1.DW1N. every week to their rulers. Daendels took pushing my object before the Fourth nt with forty balloons for this pin pone. E.ich 8,m" uisp.uui win ne.omc i.uowu in me this lauor nnd applied It to tho building of July. The news of this udvunco wo shall capacity of 3.000 cubic fe, t ami mens- elvlllzed world, nnd that, too. long before toads. send back by frequent bulletins. What a rew. when Inlhited. three feet In elrciim- ' nl1' ,'" ""' 'reon north shall IIo set the natives to work all over the Rieut triumph It would be to set free n ferenee. Wo shall Inllate themwrh h.wlro- "'vo returned to t.ll our personal stor e. Islntul nnd ns r. result ronstructed In n imllooil laden with buoys containing nice- Ken gas mane ny me vitriolic ptorcs. It ""i'1 '""V . tropical country what Is by far the best "Ws "''"t from that point where there Is Is Intended that some of these balloons be svstotn of -onds In the world. You can "'" '"' uirecilon soutll nnd wheru It Is reienseu ui iniorvnis during ine .rcnc any nour or tne day one may chuoso to nigni nnti eaeu win ne ireigiu u . . - , call It. with n number of the news buos. contain- lltllllij 1' 01 III S The little messengers which wo fhnll use l"K messages Inscribed upon parchment, hnvo been specially constructed fcr the The buoys will be fnstened to a pendant "All Uaba," said the sultan, after kind of work they will bo called upon to Hue, one beneath tho other. The balloon thoughtful consideration of tho mihjrct fir do. Tho body of ench buoy Is n conu of when Inllated to Us full capacity will carry three consecutive seconds, "do ou think rldo nil vei Jux'n today In n rubber-tiro vehicle nnd not Injure tho machine. Tho roads nro shaded with enormous trees and In places tin go for miles nnd miles through gigantic nrbors. Tho roads aro perfectly ilrnlnml. Tliev linvn lirlili?en nf ntnno noil culverts and their walls ore so cut by s(l"" ('0IK weighted with coppcr-shenthod me iiuoys upwiiru noi u ss man mree iu.uh mo erenenmau isimimngY- drnlnago gutters that they dry off 'vlthin ,,'n'1 1,1 order that it may preservo an up- nnd southerly nlr currents will wnft them "You might cull him. site." u few- hours after the heaviest of tropica! ,lK,lt it f when alloat. The outer stir- on their severnt Journeys, Generally thoy "Call him! On whnt. slave?" rnms face Is painted, half red nnd half blue, nnd will bo released during the prev.ilenro of Then I suppose we upologlze again. Shall Ity'the culture ny-tem the Dutch govern- Im Protected frem tho shocks of Ico, winds from the north. Tho natural lenkngt i write u flesh ono?" ment furnished Furopcnns with money for wlll('M 11 "1,lst endure, by a mesh of henvy of gas will probably cause the balloon lo "Fresh nothing! Send htm No. :I7 In the factories on easy 'payments nnd nlded them !',,'IU',' ,,ri Tll,, evnU,r of ,ho C""0 l dl,"cc!"1 V" ,CVw '7' "," ",0 T l,,,1U',, Sla,,'f, UmM' VV" "!,v"n,t us,',, tl,", Inestnhllshlm: lame businesses all over the ""': sulllclently to admit a brass tube, may be. In from eight to ten hours nftor lately." Island They arrmmed It so that thev could lllto wl,icl ""' '"K'ssago Is thrust, and tho Us ancension. liy nn ingeniou nrrange And another serious complication wns - - iii,n i.-, I.. ..i i... ........it,.. .. ...mil i' i, n i, nn ft... iiinpnin. ih.i 1,. ...... 1UIH' in Ill-Ill III jllill f IM 11 Illl'lMllIC Clll, III! ill ill nr. nil- nuui 111,11, in, i,,vi have a larRO nmniiul of this free native la bor nnd to n certnin extent Rave thuin forced labor for running their work'. Each European who could give the proper se curity nnd references could get $t.",000 on twelve years' time without Interest. Me had no payment whntever to make until the third year and after this was to pay ono tenth of tho principal every year until nil wns paid. With the money lie was required to put up buildings and furnish machinery, the plans of tho same to be approved by the government, nnd he was supplied with free nntlvo labor for two years. At the same time the government applied tho nn live land system to furnish the raw ma terials needed for the factories Tho people wero required to plant one-fifth of their land In tho crop needed nnd received a cer tnin rtmlsslon of taxes In lieu of the same Some wages were paid nnd on tho whole tho system wns nno which Improved the condition of tho people. It certainly Improved tho revenues of the colony, for nfter the culture system was founded they steadily rose from 2,000.000 pounds until they reached the annual amount of almost 10,000,000 pounds. The colony soon paid off Us debts to Holland. Its Imports were tripled nnd the annual ex ports Jumped from $10,000,000 to $10,000,000. Crime diminished to such an evtnnt that tin courts sat only one month In the year and within twenty-live years the population of Java wns ehnnged from one of 0,000,000 paupers to one of 11,000,000 rich peasants, who pnld a government revenue of $ iri.000, -000 a year. This system continued In force until 1S71, or for nlmost fifty years, during which tlmo It paid Holland a surplus of $2S0 000.000. PInre then I am told that tho country averted. m Tho ono place at tho Pan-American ex position that everybody visits is tho Ne braska sod hnuHo and tho ono person who helps to represent Nebraska of whom everybody hns a ijratefnl memory Is Mrs. I.. Uowsor. Her namo preceded her to Buffalo nnd tho envlablo reputation of her cream, chicken and ginger brend mado at tho Transmlsslsslppl exposition has out grown all bounds slnco her advent nmong the peoplo of tho Empire stnto. Not satisfied with her success In making exposition vis itors happy nt tho sod house, Mrs. Dowser has fitted up with handsomo furnishings the beautiful modern cottage nt 1031 Elm wood avenue, two blocks from tho mnln entrnnco to tho grounds, pictured hero. Tho same eplrlt of hospitality which has characterized the administration of the sod houso fills tho nlr nt tho "Othello." the homo of Mrs. Dowser when sho Is not nt tho sod houso. Sho hns mado this cottage homo populnr by her own personality and Inviting by Its honicllko nppenranco. She hns plnccd in chnrgo of it nn Omaha womnn known for bur ability to provldo a homo for transients Unit loses tho stiffness of hotels nnd mnkes ono feel that ho oi Jho Is acquainted with a fow persons whi nro not strangers. Tho "Othello" Is bo coming n resort for NobraBka and Iowa people, to whom Mrs. Dowser hns Issued n special Invitation to mnko It their homo In DufTnlo. Three enr lines, nil leading to the city nnd connecting with tho Nlngnra Falls electric lino, pass tho door nnd Mrs. Wolble. who Is In charge, Is n vcrltnblo fountain of Information on subjects pnrtnlnlng to points of Interest mi AN $S7,000 WINDOW DISPLAY OF DUESS GOODS MADE 11Y IIAYDEN DUOS. B0YLES' COMMERCIAL AND SHORTHAND COLLEGE. Bee Building-, Omaha, Nch. I:all Term Begins Sept 2nd. iPf P Ipjjlpp ' Ly3 """"" """triPB h llpi' A CLASS IN TYPEWRITING. The fall term of this reliable school will open tomorrow morning with the largest attendance In its history This Instltu on prepares stenographers nnd bookkeepers for high grade positions, and tho Btandnrd malntnlned by It plnces tho school In tho front rank of Commercial College In tho lnnd. Students who have not nlrcndy made preparation to ontor should call at the college office tomorrow morning, or as soon thereafter as possible, and ho enrolled