The umaiia Daily Bee i:. iioskvate, bditou. PUBLISHED EVERY MOUN1NO. TERMS OK SUBSCRIPTION. Dally Deo (without Sunday), One Yiar..$S0O Dully lieu and Sunday, One Ynir. S.V) llluntratcd Bee, One Year . 2.tX) Hdndny Uco, Ono Year ?' Suturuay Dee, One Year ,52 Twentieth Century Farmer, Ono Year . UO OFFICES. Omaha. The Uco Building. South omHha: oity Hull uulldlns. Twen-ty-lirtti und M StreutH. Council Muffs: ID Pearl Street. Chicago; 1GIU Unity Building. New York: Tcmplu Court. Washington. 601 Fourteenth Street. CORRESPONDENCE. Communications relating to news and edi torial matter should be ndUrcascd: Umahi liec, Editorial Department. BU8INESS LETTEItS. Business Icttcs and remittance sh. ull bo addressed: Urn Bee Publishing Com pany, Omaha. REMITTANCES. Itemit by diatt, express or postal order, paablu to The lieu Publishing Company. Only 2-cent stamps ucccpted In payment ot mall accounts. Personal checks, except on Omaha ar eastern exchanges, not accepted. THE BEE PUBUSHINO COMPANY. STATEMENT OF CIRCULATION. State of Nebraska. Douglus County, ss.: Ucorgu B. TzgchUCk,' secretary of The Uce Publishing Company, belli duly sworn, says that the actual number of lu 1 nnl completo copies of The Ually, Mjrni.i. Evening and Sunday Boo printed during .hi uiuiim ui juiy, vjvi, was as ionows; 1 a.". 11)0 17... ., !!....', un.-iuj 3 U,U7U i a i, (cio 6 ii.-.H-JO c i!n,:i:t(i 7 an.uiG 8 an.aia ' 0...; us,:iiu 10 xr;.fM 11 U5.U70 12 M.VM 13 sms.u.id 14...... an.sus 15,,, an.ono 18... 13..., 20..., 21..., 22..., l.... 21.... 25.... 20.... 27.... 2S.... ar.,100 a.-i.iao 'M.tt'M H5,:iU5 ar,,:i4( u5,:ir.o ar,:uu ....... an.iino ii.V-m) ar,74u 23 ar,,a;iu so ar,a7o 3i a.-.wo io -n,o7o Total 784.0J5 Less unsold and returned copies.... tt.OOi! Net totul sales 77G,oia Not dally uverago i...... ao.000 GEO. B. TZSCIIUCK. Subscribed In my presence nnd sworn to beforo mo this 31st day of July, A. D. 1001. It. B. 1IUNOATE, Notary Public rAKTIES L.EAVINO KOll SUM MIS It Partlt-a leaving the city (or the aumiiier may have The Dee aeut to them regularly by notifying The Ilea Daalns. ottlce, In person or liy mall. The uddfreaa nrlll' lie changed aa often na ilealred. Tho Into superintendent of the state' flsh hatcheries and the present in cumbent are exchanging llsli stories. Tho govci'iiment report says that lato corn hits Improved in sections of Ne braska. Nebraska corn has always hnd tho hnblt of niuklng up time on tho homo stretch. Now that tho First Nebraska boys are taking tho water works again in inintu tttro performance", wc presume tho Kan sans will soon follow suit with another attack upon tho, brewery.. , . . v ., A,CaJlfpniIa,.uiechanIc,-b88 invented a magnet which ho asserts will attract gold and silver. Many men all over this country appear, to have hud posses sion of tho secret for n long time. ' Cnto, Sells declines to bo tho martyr offered up on the shrine of Iowa democracy this year. We fear .Cato Is not living up to tho sclf-sacrlUcIng rep utntlon of his' old Roman namesake'. Tho chairman of the Joint committee of' tho Bo-cnlled American Anti-Trust league evidently waked up tho -wrong passenger when ho addressed his in sitniatlng let,ter to Attorney General Knox. The deposits of Btntei banks In No braskn have increased ?'J,000,000 since. March 4. When to this Is added tho In creuBo In deposit. Irr national banks It will bo dllllcult to discover hard' times lu this state. Contemplate tho havoc that might have been wrought had all those dis tinguished lawyers swooped uWii on Denver when Its courts were grinding Instead of during a convenient recess in court sessions. In their hasto for vengeance a Mis sourl mob lynched a colored man who had no connection with the crlmo which Btirreu up tlieir wrath. Even mobs might exercise it little precaution lu so looting their victims. Dos Moines will not com note with Omaha as an ariny post for at least another year, because the work of con struction thero has mado no headway Tho Omaha post will easily aceommo tlato all the troops lu this section for tho present and all Immediate prospects The president of tho American liar association admits that ho does not see nny remedy for trust' abuses. Tho troti bio with' the lawyers Is tlmt most of them win have brains eupugh to think tint u remedy are busy formulat Ing trust contracts or defending thoin In court. Itallroad presidents anuounco that with the close of the present year no inoro freo passes will be given. Those who have been In the habit of riding without pay will not be seriously alarmed, however, as It does not re quire n long memory to recall similar threats. South Omaha Is tlgurlng on a uuw High school building. South Omaha has been fortunate, so far lu school affairs-by building up a most creditable plant of school b.ulldlngs without load ing up with sc)i6ol bouds. It should think twice before deviating from this Bound policy. , With .Colombian paper down whero ono good American dollar buys forty one dollars of It, some of our lint money BtiUesmeu who have patent appliances to manufacture prosjwrlty by pumping wind luto tho currency ought to hear, an irresistible call for their services lu that South Auieclcau state- I'ltOSTlTVTISU JOU11KAI.IHM. Tho persistence of the World-Herald In lt vicious nttuCks on D. Clem Denver provokes ii n Inquiry luto the motives Hint are behind this Indecent nnil eonleniptl warfare. Nobody charge Denver with dishonesty, ot' corruption. Ho was considered by reformers ghgd enough to bo ono oi file prominent candidates for governor In tho convention tlmt noml nuteddV. A. I'oyntOr and wa not even suspected of crookedness as steward ot tho Hint i! deaf and duinb schooL The .Inspiration for'ttio nssaults of tho World-Herald, therefore, emanates not ho innch In penMip Indignation over IiIh nppolnthieiifc "as' It doc? In sympathy with thu dislocated Holt county ring. Tlmt notorious ring hurt, hnd Its links In nil parties, tins' already furnished tho statu , with several penitentiary star boarders and would furnish inoro yet If oven-handed Justice were meted out. The World-Herald shriek's "coward" and "traitor" lit Denver, while It extols Hartley as a martyr 'and victim of his Irrepressible generosity. Is this howl about Denver designed to distract public attention from the disgraceful position Hint paper occupies In tho eyes of honest ffieii of All patties? No wonder people ask, How much did tho World-Herald get for applauding the liberation of Hartley? No wonder people recall tho promptness with which the ; World-Hernld came to the rescue of Charley Mosher. No wonder, either, that they recall tho toUtnlo slip in tho llolln cash drawer. Why ask such foolish questions? Its It not patent to everybody that the pur chase of the support and sympathy of tho bogus reform organ by Hartley car ried with It Its 'sympathy and support for all tho other members of the old Holt county ring of which Hartley was the grand master? '1VHK1SH HAD FlJ2'i. The persistent bad faith of. the Turk ish government has resulted lu the breaking off of diplomatic relatious be tween that government and Franco. When the sultan himself failed to f ulUl a promise personally given to the French ambassador It was manifestly useless to place further conildeuco In any as surance .from that source1 and therefore time to end diplomatic Intercourse. Self- respect demanded this. Perhaps noth ing more serious will come of It. The severance of diplomatic relations be tween governments Is 6f course a matter of some gravity, but It does not neces sarily mean that anything of n more serious nature will, ensue. Tho Issue between Franco and Turkey Is not nt all likely to Involve thqin In war, but It is to bo expected that the .action of, the French ambassador will have tho effect to induce tho sultan to reconsider his refusal to,. carry out his promise. The incident Is Interesting chiefly ns another-illustration of the unscrupulous and untrustworthy" churacter of tho present ruler of Turkey. Keeping faith has no place in .his political creed, as has -been-demonstrated-throughout his, career. Having a eortalri security lu the proteetiou of tho powers, und know ing their mutual Jealousy as to anything relating to Turkey, tho sultan docs not 'hcsltute; to practice duplicity and to break promises when he thinks It to his advantage to do so, being quite lndlffcr cut to the public opinion of tho world regarding his conduct. Ho Is tho most despicable nmong living rulers, yet the policy that has characterized his rule a policy that tho civilized world has long vainly condemned and protested against will continue, because no European power dares to inuke any aggressive attempt to lmvo it changed. Tho Jeal ousy of the powers respecting Turkey gives to that government immunity from punishment for its misdeeds. CUM'S ECdKOMW PROBLEM. Of far greater importance to tho peo ple af Cuba and 'of the United States than any political question In tho. island Is .the economic problem with which our government must soon deal. Tho In dtistrlal situation of Cuba, according to trustworthy testimony, has not very materially Improved since the island passed out of Spanish control. Thero has been something of n revival, but It Is not general, and Intelligent observers von the ground, are of the opinion that thero "will bo no general improvement so long as Cuba is unable to compete favorably in the American market. A letter from Havana says that the In dustrial classes aro not progressing and many sections, especially In tho prov luces where sugar nnd tobacco arc grown, arc actually suffering and living from hand to mouth. Tho writer states that, the situation Is practically, tho same tlint prevailed there In 1805 and which led up to the last revolution and he adds: "Tho Indus tries of this Island must bo revived by a treaty with tho United States whereby Its sugar and tobacco can enter that country and compete with those of other nations. Unless eomcthlng Is done soon by thu United States, I fear tho condl tlons here will be such as to requlro the army for a. much longer period." The principal cause of revolution lu Cuba has ever been of an economic character and while thero Is no revolutionary spirit being nmnlfested there now, Its development-Is certainly possible In the oyent of a long, continuance of preseut industrial conditions. This subject Is one of tho most I in portaut that will demand tho consldera tlon of the Fifty-seventh congress What shall be done to Improve Indus trial conditions In Cuba and promote the development of the Island? It seems altogether Idle to talk of giving Cuban suga( and tobacco free admission to thu 'American market. ' Such a course would, menu the destruction of tho do uicstlo sugar and tobacco Industries which ,a republican, congress and ad iiiluUtratlon will not do. How far this country can go lu concessions to Cuban Industrial interests without Jeopardizing home luterests Is thu question which congress will be called upon to deter mine. It Is not a question that will be easily'' disposed of, as Its discussion already has' shown. Meanwhile the agitation of the subject lu Cuba "grows. Tho comiucrclul bodies TILE OMAHA DAILY JtEE: TIITJHSPAY, ATGUST 22, 1901. there are proposing to send delegation to the United States to lay the matter before commercial bodies here and to eudenvor to create public sentiment In this country favorable to the granting of liberal concessions to Cuban products. In a little more than three mouths con gress will be In session and the Indi cations are that by that tliuu the Cuban economic question will take precedence of every other question In public atten tion. It Is most probable that some thing will be done for Cuba. The very general opinion undoubtedly Is that the United States Is under 'strong obliga tions to help Cuba to Industrial revival It Is to'our own Interest to do this. Hut whatever aid lu this respect wo extend to tho Cubans must bo done with n duo regard for tho welfare of American In dustrles. ixmouucM) to run would. Hy proclamation President McKlnley has Introduced the Louisiana Purchase exposition to the attention of tho nations of tho world, thereby giving It inter national character. All countries arc Invited to participate In this great enter prise and doubtless most of them will do so, the reasonable expectation being that In this respect the exposition at St. Louis lu lto:i will nt least equal and probably surpass the Columbian exposl- tlon. There has been somo doubt as to whether this great undertaking can bo completed by lt)0.'l, but the promoters in tend to push the work with nil possible dispatch and as they havn abundant tlnanclal resources rapid progress will undoubtedly bo made. It contemplated to make this tho greatest exposition ever held and it would be dllllcult to give any sound reason for doubting tho accomplishment of this. Certainly as to iVineticnU exhibits In all departments the Louisiana Purchase exposition should excel that of 1803, but it is pos slble that lu foreign exhibits It will not do so, though conditions for a generous representation of their Industries and ro sources by foreign nations are quite as .favorable now as they then were, while as tho commercial metropolis of tho southwest St. Louis should command us much consideration us Chicago did. At all events tho exposition at St, Louis promises to be on a magnlUccut scale, In every respect worthy of the event which It will commemorate and of the energy nnd enterprise of the people In tho territory acquired by the Louis lanu purchase. Ono of the school board .men who lmvo been dealing in well-deflucd rumors comes to tho point of admitting that It is not the police, but the police court, they are after. Ho asserts tha belief tuut the board will never get tho revenue from lines which It should have until a new police Judge Is Installed in tho place of Judge Gordon. Judge T3or don lu tho past has demonstrated his ability to tako enre of himself and he will doubtless prove equal to dealing with tho gentle insinuations of tho school board members who have .been talking so glibly about diverted line. money. The second fatal catastrophe within a week.iu the Cleveland water tunnel would suggest that perhaps the city or the contractors who aro doing tho work aro Imperiling the lives of men rather than spend a little money to make an undertaking which Is hazardous at best as safe us possible. There is a decided tendency in all such largo operations to avoid expense and chance to fortune to protect the lives of the men who must carry It forwiyd. Such negligence Is criminal and If reasonable precautions are not taKon me men respousioio should be prosecuted. The Bee wants to enter vigorous pro test ogalust the growing disposition of Omaha couples to go to Council Bluffs to bo married. Omaha has a full com plement of ministers of the gospel duly qualllled to olliciato nt functions of this kind, at rates no higher than the scnea tile prevailing across the river. With out nuy disparagement of the Council Bluffs marriage Joiners, wo believe this Is a case above others to patroulze home Industry. Nebraska Is faring well In the mat ter of rural freo mall delivery routes, there being now 109 in this state. If tho samo rate of progress Is kept up for n few years tho greater portion of tho farming community will have all the mall advantages of tho towns nnd one of the greatest drawbacks to rural life will have become a thing of the past. Tho French ambassador has uotllled the sultan of Turkey that the two can not slide on tho same cellar door In tho future, all because tho sultan failed to keep his promise. Tho French am bassador should know by this time that Turkish promises are not made to bo kept oven formaldehyde will not pro servo them over night. Now York police olllcers who have been arrested for neglect of duty think It Is an outrage. As long as thulr sen- Ices aro satisfactory to Tammnny they do not see why others should complain But they should remember that Tain ninny Is not pnrtlctilnr about anything but campaign contributions. As usual, the popocratle organs lu theso parts are, more disturbed about conditions of republican politics than they aro Interested In their own polltl cal Held. They are not content with making their own cnndlilates, but want also to say who shall bo favored by their oppouents. What a beautiful example those well detlned rumor venders of tho school board aro setting for witnesses who might bo recalcitrant at some future In vestleatlon undertaken by tho school board. It's a poor rule tlint doesu' work both ways. Hnurta, .Not Snrpzcn, Chicago Record-Herald, Loulvllle Is trying to secure the next annual convention of tho Hay Fever as soclatlon and promlces In case the dele sates co there -to entertain them In a way that they will have no disposition to neeze at. All DtmlilH llrnioveil. Detroit Freo I'ress. According to a floating newspaper para- raph, Mrs. J Plcrpont Morgan calls her husband "Pontjr." Now that that important Uauo Is settled, lot tho strike go on. Tn in in ii u.i' siirrlnl Mission. Philadelphia Inciulrer. In three years Tammany has managed to Increase tho dobt ot New York City by 105,000,000. No wonder that benevolent or ganization Is anxious to cling to power. Hcmt It Aluirnrn Abroad. Indianapolis Journal, Observing democrats who read that Mr. Uryan will not speak In Omaha from tho nme platform with David 1). Hill must conclude that (he New Yorker is not tho man for 1904, lltiniliiK III Money. St. Louis rtepubllc. That farmer who directed In his will that 115,000 bo burned up will have tho condi tion fulfilled The lawyers have begun suit to break the will. That Is probably tho quickest method. Prcnllnrlty of Koiinlillrniilam. Cincinnati Commcrclnl-Trlbune. "Tho republican organization In Kontucky has always been peculiar," cays the Courier Journal. Inasmuch as It does not stand for trangllng the right of suffrage, It certainly Is peculiar in tho eyes of Oocbellsm. Ilia Itullnix 1'naalon. Chicago Tribune. White on a tombstone-selling trip tho other day one of the Younger brothers was caught between his wagon-box and tho wheels and severely hurt. It Is possible he was trying, absent-mindedly, to hold up tho wagon. Effort of the Strike. Buffalo Express. , It is now said that the plant ot the American Tlnplato company at Jollct will never bo reopened. Probably tho transfer of the work done at this point to some other Is part ot tho centralization p!an of the Steel trust, but, at tho same time, It is likely that no change would have been made for a long time It tho men had not struck. Hard but ISffectlve, " New. York Tribune. The. French ambassador to tho United States is reported by a French Journal as saying that Europeons generally have no Idea how hard Americans work, both rich and poor. But evidence accumulates In tho old world that many Europeans are beginning to understand how effectively Americans labor In the strenuous rivalries ot production, of manufacturing, of trade and ot commerce In these days, and some of them aro much perturbed over tho pros pect that they must toll more diligently than ever before In order to hold their own against the vigorous pfforts of the enter prising Yankee. Hard work must tell, ea pcclally when It Is brain work. Cnnnda'a Slow Growth. St. Louis' blobe-Democrat. Canada, Is grumbling at Us census. It Is shouting loudly to have a new count. Its growth has been only 10 por cent In tho last ten years', as compared with 21 per cent for tho United States. When tho United States bad as few Inhabitants as Canada has now It used to Increase' to mo extent oi appui aa per cent in a decade. Tfh.9, .Canadians, however, ought not to bo surprised at their low rate of increase. Canada Is a country which Is .almost unheard ofiiln. tho great world. It has an area., larger,, than the contiguous part or tne unitcu states ana some of this territory H aa rich In minerals as the Klon dike region. Only a small part ot tho im migrants who come from Europe to this side of tho Atlantic go to Canada and many who do go there dross tho border Into the United States soon afterward. Most ot the emigrants from tho British Islands, In fact, como to tho' United States In prefer ence to Britain's big colony on this side of tho water. Until Canada gets to bo a part of tho American republic the gap be tween that country and this will continue to broaden. PEIISO.VAL, AND OTHERWISE. The shah of Persia Is reported to have a personal fortune .'of $25,000,000 or $30,000,- 000, most ot which is represented In dia monds, ' Dr. Hans Blum, ono of the biographers of Bismarck, has become mentally de ranged owing to his losses through the fall ure of tho Lelpzlger bank. King Edward VII, according to the Berlin papers, will not leave Germany at onco, but will soon go to Wllhelmshohoe, near Cassel, and there spend several days 'with the kaiser. The house In which Joseph Chamberlain was born is still standing. Close) by at Camberwcll stand the school house he at tended and near there lives tho woman who was bis first teacher. Captain William E. Augustus, assistant chief of tho Paducah (Ky.) Are department says he la tho oldest paid fireman in the country, having Just completed the forty- ninth year ot his continuous service. Prof. William A. Keener, for the past ton years dean ot tho school of law ot Columbia university, has resigned and Prof. George W., Klrchwey, tho acting dean, has taken administrative charge ot tho law school. Or. Gilbert of Johns Hopkins university, ono of tho members of the United States eclipse expedition to Sumatra, Is to assist Prof. W. S. Franklin in the department of physics at Lehigh university, South Bsthte-. hem, Pa. A friend ot the late Walter Dreant re lates that tho novelist always kept on his desk n list of tho characters of the novc ho happened to bo at work on, together with brief notes of their relationship and appearance. In the canton of Ilerne, Switzerland compulsory vaccination was abolished by popular vote seven yoars ago. Now serious epidemic has broken out and the natives are worried over Its effect on the tourist season. John Caldwell of Pittsburg, well known as a financier and an electrical expert makes a trip, to New York about evory month tor tho purpoao of buying' books, and his collection of first editions of modern authors and of Kelmscott volumes Is ono of the finest In the country. F. W. Dyson.r chief astronomer of the Qreonwlch observatory, arrived last month In San Francisco on his homeward Journey from Sumatra, where ho obtorved the total eclipse of the sun. Ho has visited tho Lick obiervatory and Intends to Inspect ether American observatories before he returns to England. Mayor Tom Johnson of Cleveland started to earn his living by selling newspaper when he was 11 years old. That was at the time of Lee's surrender and news was plenty and In great demand. Johnson made $80 tho first five weeks he was in tho bus! ness by cornering his small town's nows paper markot. John D. Elliott, who died In Denver on the llth. though born lu New Hampshire, was an ardent confederate sympathizer dur Ing the civil war. Beforo the war ho was a personal friend of Henry Clay, Daniel Webster and many of tho prominent men ot ante-bellum days. At tho close of th war he went to Austin, Tex., and edited the Austin State Gazette, at that time the most Influential newspaper In the state I.KJHTS AM) SUAnKN OF tlOTH.VM. IIIk Clilof" lift pry Allimn nn Inter vIimv nnd tlvi Ilia Opinion. Just nt present tho New York pollco force is coming In for Its regular Jostling t the hands of the reformers. In Its last Sunday's issue tho World prints tho fol-1 lowing Interview with Chief of Pollco Dovery on tho movement: "Do chief's coming!" Instantly there was a straightening up of the llttlo Cluster of policemen that hung bout tho door of tho offlco occupied by William Stephen Dovery, deputy police com missioner of the city of New York. It was o'clock Friday afternoon. Tho elevator man who had sounded tho alarm opened the door of the car and Jumped out. "Ho s walking down," ho ndded, "and 1 guess he's soro." Tho knot of policemen melted away in the gloom ot tho corridor. Then the chief came, swinging his big gorilla-like arms from his herculean shoulders, with a frown knitting his big, broad brow. Ho walked Into his offlco. and n World reporter followed him. The chief turned as ho heard tho foot steps following. "Well, Sport, what's up?" And, sticking tho thumbs ot his two big fat hands Into tho belt loops of his trousers, tho most famous policeman In America lennod against his desk and permitted a smite to steal over his faco. Dovery can smllo as well as frown. His faco is big, brorul, decidedly Celtic In cast. and when ho wants to look pleased a scoro of lines, all tending upward, break tho ordinnry severity in his face. His big black mustache, which could be worn by no other person than an ofTlctal or a "runnlng-horso man," which Is tho pollto designation for a sporting man or gambler, lends to tho at tractiveness of his smile. "Well, Sport, what's catln' you7" nnd tho smile expanded till hla big white teeth, such as only a healthy man wears In his head, showed way back to the molars. "I wanted to have a llttlo talk with you," replied the rcportor. "Well, there's nothln' doln In tha talky- talk lino with me," ho replied, turning to his desk. Ho pressed ono of tho signal calls, settled down In his chair, pulled his suspenders from his mammoth shoulders, linked his fingers back of hla head,' half closed his eyes and looking sleepily at tho reporter, repeated: "There's nothln' doln'.' "Out, say, chief, I don't want to talk with you about this Moss business." At the name tho fat fingers unclasped and n well-defined sneer chased tho smile away Tho eyes opened and tho deep, bass voice that the boldett policeman fears blurted out, "Moss! Ah, he's a dead one. I'd forgotten all about that fellow. I wonder what that duck thinks of himself now." "Uut I didn't want to talk about him," said the reporter. "Well, I ain't stuck on it," and the full round checks wore split by tho lines of tho Up-curving smllo again. Tho doorman came in. Tho chief looked nt him. "Sure," ho said, "I forgot. Tell those fellows to como In." Tho attendant wont out and held open tho door to admit the eight policemen, who sidled In, their hats In their hands and their faces wearing an expression of anxiety,. "What I wanted to talk to you about," in terjected tho reporter, while the 'policemen were lining themselves up along tho wall and trying to look at ease, "was yourself, your diversions, pleasures, tasto In books ana mentis. "Books!" Devery caught the word and repeated It. "Now. see here. Snort, you're strlngln mo." "No, indeed I'm not, replied the re porter, and, the eight policemen' stepped restlessly as it expecting an outburst from the chief. , "On tho level?" asked the great man, thrusting his thumbs Into tho belt loops, "On the level," assented the reporter. "Books," said Devery again, "why I ain't had any time tor books for two years ex cept the police blotters and the rules of the department. That's a great book, that rules. I know It by heart. Was you up stairs when I was trying them cops to day?" "No, I was not, unfortunately," replied the reporter. "Well If you had been you'd or seen how good I am on that. I soaked It to some ot. them fellows," and the chief glanced cas ually at the row of policemen along tho wall. Every ono ot them fell in a tremble. "But haven't you some favorite books?" persisted the reporter. "Huh, favorite books. Sure, sure, I've got a lot of favorites," and the big frame of the mastor cop shook with a loud guffaw that could bo heard out in the open court. Tho eight policemen emitted a mild do ferental snicker. "Why, yes, I like a lot of books good ones, histories, stories'. Sure sure I u?cd to be a reader, when I had the time. But a policeman that attends to his business don't havo much timo to spend readln books. The newspapers 'II keop you busy. And, say, you fellows have been havln' & lot of tun with me, I don't think." "You don't mind, do you?" "Who. me? Mind what tho papers say about me? Sure not sure not. Tho papers aro all right sometimes. Sometimes they're all wrong. But thoy've got to say some thing. It don't worry mo any. I ain't mueh ot a hand to worry anyway. What B the use?" "How do tho pictures strike you " "Somo of them are beauts. I get a good laugh at 'em once in a while. But say, sport, I'vo got a lot of things to do, and I ain't got anything to say to tho papers. Go to Mobs. Ho'll talk to you a lot. Ho likes to talk and see his name In tho papers." "But, say, chlof, I wanted to ask you If you thought the Shamrock would win tho CUD." "I hope not. But say, that tea fellow, Llpton, is a game sport all right. He's a good ono und no mistake." "You'ro fond of horso racing, are you not?" "Huh, who ain't? Of course I'm fond of horso racing. I like a good horse and a good dog. But you know I never bel, cause It's against tho law," and the big faco of the chief broko Into a smile aga'n and a heorty guffaw echoed through tho room. The eight policemen chirruped a fecblo cackle. "How about your friends?" "My friends? Well, now, sport, I'll toll you. I've got the right kind of friends. I treat 'em right, and I keep trcatin' 'cm right. That's how I kocp 'em. I help 'em and they help me. When they want mo they know whero to find mo. Whon I want them I know whore to find 'em, I wouldn't give much for a man who hasn't any friends. "But, say, that's tho limit now, I ain't got anything to say. "What's up, Dan?" Tho chlof turnod to the first man In the lino of policemen along the wall. He came, forward, and, leaning nervously over the desk, whlsporcd a minute. Dovery watched him out of tho corner of his eye. Before ho hnd finished the big chief un hitched his fingers from tho belt loops and said: "I'm sorry, Dan. I hopo ho'll be better. TakoVhrco or four days. And lot mo know how he gots on." Dan, with a low "Thank's, chief," left tho room. "Now, Mike," said tho chief to the second man. Mlko came over and whispered. "Nothln1 doln'," Interrupted Devery, "You oughtn't to a done it, and you've got to take your medicine." "Mike" ambled out. He had Just reached tho door when Devery called out: "Boraem- ber. Mike, there's only one mora chance Tho third man had not spoken ton words when Devery interrupted: "Sure, sure, I'll come. Tell the boys so." Then he turned to tho reporter: "All right, all right, sport, I'll seo you later. I don't want to Interview you about anything. Seo yod later." A ragr.ed, tnw-halred urchin went up to Policeman Heyor on East Forty-first strcot on Friday night, says the Now York Sun. The lad had been crying and sobbed out that ho was hungry. 'Why don't ycr go homo Instead of run- nln' about the streets after dark?" de manded the cop sternly. "I ain't got no home," was tho reply bo received. "Pwhatt" Heyer gnsped, "and you bo a lad ot 10" "Nine," corrected tho supplicant. "Where's yu' mother?" was tho next question. "Dunno," said the Utile stranger, and tears ho had dried began to stream down his cheeks again. "Gono, away and left ycr to ycrself?" asked the man In blue moro sympathetic ally. Tho boy nodded assent. "Just sneaked." he oxnlalned. "and didn't say nothln' about It nt all." "But ycr got a dad ta bo suro?" tho policeman continued. "Nope," answered the lost lad, rubbing ono b'aro leg against tho other. Never had nono, "Geowhllllkins!" Heyer broko out. "To bo su,ro this Is a tough wor-rld! An' how long havo ycr been do-scrted?" "Thrco days," said tho boy. "The people In tho houso gnvo mo things to cat, hut I s'poso they got tired ot It. Thy told me to go to a co to a policeman." Heyer took tho youngster to the Gerry society, whero hla appctlto was stilled be foro any questions wore asked. When the lad's stomach was full ho Informed his interrogators hat his name was Philip Howell and that his mother, Mamie How ell, used to llvo at 220 East Forty-first street. The wlfo of' a New, York .clergyman, who has assumed for several months as n matter of accommodation to the parishioners the care of the church nt the .fashlonablo coun try placo In which he has his summer home, occasionally tries, to interest herself in the affairs 6t the fow, country people who with tho Now York millionaires mako up tho congregation;' so Alio Btops at the houses of thoso sho knows when sho Is driving. Tho other day she halted at the house ot an old woman who dovotcd herself to tho custo mary account of her troubles. Tho minis tor's wlfo was duly sympathetic. As n matter ot fact sho had long been an active sympathizer in tho S. P. C. A., nnd hor charity went more In that direction than In any other. "My poor son," the old woman went on, " has to work so hard. Ho is a driver for a grocery and he has to drive from 7 in the morning until 7 nt night." The expression on the visitor's faco showed plainly sho thought such treatment outrageous. "Tell mo where your boy is employed," sho said, "and I will do what I can to stop such a dreadful thing. It is Intolerable cruelty to drlvo any horse that long at a stretch. I'll sco the grocer tomorrow." It seemed to the old woman that there was something wrong about the visitor's expression of regret over her son, but It sounded friendly, at all events, and she did not analyze It too deeply. THIS DISTURBANCE AT PANAMA. dt. Louis Qlobe-Dcmocrat: Undo Sam has agreed to keep the Isthmus ot Panama open to commerce and always lives up to his engagements. Mllwaukeo .Sentinel: The main, danger now, as later reports Indicate, Is that tho present, in themselves not very alarming. South American disorders will spread It not checked firmly and promptly. Prompt ac tion will cost llttlo and may savo much futuro trouble. Philadelphia Public Ledger: Inspired articles la tho German papers express the hopo that the United States will see no vio lation ot the Monroo doctrine In tho sending of German ships to protect German Inter ests la South and Central America. Cer tainly not. Tho United States will see no infringement ot the Monroo doctrlno untlt It is infringed; then tho fact will be noted very quickly. Cincinnati Commercial Tribune: But no 'excuse, veiled under the guise ot that pro tcctlon, can be distorted into interference between the contending South American re publics, for on American soli no foreign power will ever bo allowed to obtain a foot hold other than such as their commercial enterprise may give thorn and the United States will see to It that no' moro bo taken disclaimer or no disclaimer, Brooklyn Eagle: Our only concern with It as yot Is to protect tho Panama railroad, with which Colombian rebels have Inter fered to some extent. How serious their interruption ot it has been is not known, but as these extremely mobile bands fly readily from each other thero Is not much danger that they will call for actlvo opera tions on the part of tho United States war ships, which are headed for tho'so waters as a precautionary measure. Loulsvlllo Courier-Journal: Wo aro going to build u canal down there, over cither the Nicaragua or Panama route, and we don't propose to have the neutrality of tho isthmus violated nor aro wo likely to consent to tho usurpation ot Colombia's sovereignty. There lu a very strong Im pression that there Is a conspiracy between Urlbe-Urlbe, tho Colombian rebel, Vene zuela and Ecuador to oxtlngutsh the Co lombian republic. ThU would bo a sum mary way to abrogato tho treaty of 1S4H, and with Nicaragua In the now deal, as Is suspected it may be, there would be a situa tion whero tho conspirators might mako a bold effort to "hold up" the Unltod States In tho matter of tho canal, whether tho route chosen bo tho Panama" or Nlcurogua route. Indianapolis Journal: Tho United States not only guaranteed tho perfect neutrality of tho Isthmus as a route ot transportation from ocean to ocean, but nlso tho rights of sovereignty and property which New Granada (Colombia) hn and possesnes over said territory. This Is a remarkablo guar antee and the nearest an nlllanco or ggarantoe of sovereignty that this govern mcnt has over negotiated. On several oc casions, when Colombia has neglectod to porform its duty, the United Slates has sent naval forces thore and landed troops to preaoi-vo the peace and maintain frcodom of tranilt. Sixteen years ago the United States policed tho wholo lino ot tho railroad. Thero can bo no question of our right cr duty In tho matter, and no government will tako exceptions, since all nations urn Interested In free transit across tho tsth mus. Phlladolphlu North American: Tho causes of tho local disturbances In Colombia ami Venezuela do not concorn our government. By treaty, wo are bound to seo that tho neu trality of tho Isthmus of Tanama la pre served. At that point our duty and our right of action stop. In sending war ships to the scene of trouble wo will need to pro ceed with tho greatest circumspection. Our recent exploits as annexationists in both oceans naturally alarm and excite the dis trust of the weaker republics to the south ot us. They are very apprehensive lest they may need protection against their pro tectors. In their acutely suspicious frame of mind they will bo especially prone to misconstrue any act of intervention for a desire to meddle In their domestic affair. It will require tho most consummate tact on our part to avoid Incurring the lasting enmity of all parties to the present disorders. iioctoh nnMAYHt nv DItLO.I. Ilrlllih IMiyalt-Inn Snya Too Mneh lolnu la Dour. Chicago Ilecord-Hcritld. People who look with a dubious oyo upon drugs will bo moro Inclined than over to throw them to tho dogs nftor reading tho confession ot Dr. James F, Ooodhart, nu eminent English physician, which was mada In nn address beforo tho British Medical association. The doctor answered the ques tion, "Why do wo glvo drugs?" by saying that It was not only to euro disease, but for several other rcaddns far less freo from criticism, and ho pointed out o" of theso reasons ns follows: "Drugs aro often given," he declared, "not because the dlscaso demands one, but because tho patient la not happy till ho gets It." This is tho physician's way ot purchasing peace at a, prlco which may como rather high for tho patient ultimately, who often Isn't happy after ho gets it. Worse still, tho drugs aru sometimes given, in tho language of this doctor, "to lililo our Ignorance or to mark time whllo wo watch and wait; they aro given somo tlmcs ns n gambler on tho Stock exchango speculates In 'futures.' " Hero Is a com forting thought for tho suffering human article that Is played for a long shot. But thero is n moro studied experiment nlso which deals with tho patient simply ao a subject and the doctor thlnka that tho public 13 ovcrsonsltlvo about It and Ill informed also. It Is by experiment, he says, "not only that tho vnluo of drugs U established and now powers gained o?r disease," hut also that a knowledge of oW caso Itself is gained. That should mako any unwilling subject reform nnd offor him solf gladly to tho causo. It Is followed by tho confession delivered broadsldo that "all treatment by drugs Is moro or lets of an experiment" and then the doctor says "a druggist's shop Is Indeed a source of wonder and dismay to me." ThU sudden conjunction ot Ideas should certainly dismay the public, which la safo only at tho soda fountain or cigar counter, But the best lesson In tho discourse is tho special warning against tho fashionable drug or drug of the hour. Its popularity, tho doctor says, Is always far In excess ot Its merits. chops iii:uk and i:i,.skviikiu:. United Statra Still Cnlleil Upon to I'ccil th World. Baltimore American. It Is estimated that In ono county on tho eastern shoro of Virginia, containing a pop ulation ot about 13,000, thero was sold this year G50.000 barrels of Irish potatoes at n profit of $1,000,000, which means that evory man, woman and child In t,he county would be ontltlod to receive, if tho money wens distributed pro rata, something moro than $75 from ono crop alone. Potatoes ot both kinds arc tho chief product in that section. This year thero was an extraordinary de mand for Irish potatoes, which has ac counted for tho high prices. Ordinarily tho people aro satisfied with a profit ot $1 a barrel. Much has been said lately of the damage by drouth to tho corn crop In tho west. It has been Injured, but land In tho vast corn belt Is so productive and tho surplus stock so largo that a scarcity Is not to be thought ot In tho senso that n failure ot crops is regarded In cortaln sections of Europe. The latest nows from Russia Is that, owing to bad crops, ono-thlrd of tho provinces in European Russia will suffer from famine this year unless relieved by the government. Theso provinces contain 43.0C0.C0O people moro than half tho popu lation of tho United Stales. What would the peoplo of this country think if It. wcro suddenly announced .that, tho government must provldo fo'qd for OV? 40.90Q.600' peoplo moro than the wholo population of Franco and nearly equal to that of Japan or Ger many? It would be a calamity that could not bo apprehended In 'a land so favored as ours. Franco murt buy 30,000,000 bushels of wheat next year for its poople from some where and tho best placn to get it is from this country. Suppose tho United States did not supplj; to the crowded countries ot Europo bread! meat, fruits In short, tha necessaries ot life what would, be tho re sult? Thero would bo moro serious trouble from lack of food In thrco months than can bo Imagined. It Is said that England' has been compelled to spend for purposes of relief on account of tho last famlno in India $75,000,000, which is nn enormous drain on its resources, handicapped as It is at prei cnt. PAin TO 1113 FUNNY. Phlladelnhla Press: rtcnortor-To what do vou nttrlbute vour Ionic llfo7 Centeniirlan-Persevcrance. Just porsever anco. I k"pt on llvln' in snlta of every thing. Chicago Tribune: "Willie. I nm glad to hear you sav you would like to be an .angel. What would von do If vou were one? "I'd fly uu to tho ton of that big cotton wood tree In our yard an' tnku my kite out of it." Chlcngo Tribune: "I'll haVo tho court understand." arrogantly enld the ro i -nosed man who hnd offered to go on t lie prison er's ball bond, "that my signature at tha bottom of a check Is good for slx-ngtires. "I tlon t doubt It." Wiled tho magistrate, "but would tho check be good for any thing?" Phlladelnhla Press: "I tell ve ,tht wiw a lucky wet Knell we Just had," remarked Ffr-'IoSM.a"-'twu luckv." replied the oldest Inhnbltant. "It wuz the fust one fur yeara that didn't stnrt un mv rheumatics." Puck: Lorn Bloom-Hank Tuttlp plays a purtv good K.-imn uv checkers, dor; t no? PhllnndiT Doollttle Wa'nl. should Hay ho does! Why, wunst I seen him take, twenty live minutes to mako ono move. Smart Set: Cobwlgger Thlnus aro In vented us we need them. Mwritt-I don't know iibout that. I'd be much better Off If somebody hnd years ago Invented a horseless rnco track., Tlt-UltH: "This Is our Intent' novelty," said tho mnnufneturor,, proudly. Good, 1S"'Not7bad." replied Urn vlnltor. "but y0 can't hold a cundlo to the goods wo make. "Oh! Are you In tho same business? "No, wo make gunpowder. KKTCIIIV '. J. J. Montague in tho Orwinlnn. Fust time I Keed him I Jen' felt He'd cut u awnth In life.: D Fktn the earth an' savo UxJ pelt, An' so I tol' my wife. r Ho was a tnkln' In hln fend. ; Tho llttlo euss! I Hwan! It would 'a done you good to urea.. That kid u kctchlu' on. We started him to school when ha - W'a'nt knen-hlah to u duck, '. To knock down oft tho knowledge tree All forts o' Irarnln' truck, An' of'ntlmes his ma nn' me Was feelln' so dog-gnno' Exuberant we'd danco to Heq How ho was ketchln ont He Htudled law with, or Judge Blair, An' from the very utart - - ' He seemed to bo a glttln' there A nviHterin tne art, , An' when he went to court one day To plead a caso an' won I had to whoop to seo tho way He was a ketchln' ant Got Into politics an' went A spoutln' from the ntump, Hl ovnry word n iirgumt-nt His rlvalM couldn't trump,, . An' when he went back to congress I Writ back from Washington That It would Junk uh up to seo How tin vtt ketchln on!' Whon h come li.uik tho other dn You'd nrt to seed him yank' Tho mortgage off our pluee nn lay A fortune In tho bank tn nihiin I rtuVp.l Willi Bn.l n AwmnA. "Where did you git it, son? ' Ho winked tho other eye an' said: '.'1 bill u. kolr.hln' nnl" t