English Church Life and Social Reform ONDON, July 31. (Spot ml "oil I at HI. I'aul'H cathedral must ulwuy I III' lllU'll MtlllK boiull-r lif I III- lib u riiiilmiH uf llml great historic pile, l,ul lii i, Hi' nervier III mri n nl.it. ii ft 11.1 1 1 - 1 1 I 1 there III tin' Miiiiiini'r, mi iiiii ii'Ht iittm licH which In iiIiiikciIk r un usual ft (i in Ihu fuel that It In iilti-lided In -t t . t liy Iiih tiiiiJOHty'H JudgcH mill Hint the ,l. 'in her for till) IliciiHliili linn I III' l air op- iii.rniiiUy uf bringing tin' ln nil') i In; Bin pi 1 iii 1'iiir ii pun a Hut of gciiilcuiru who ilii'in iHiK often bring tliu law n lieu iii i lu lr fellow rruiitiircs, lint, iih iiiiiny iliinU. In mil temper In vv with Christian lui i'. j ' I ii 1 1 ' mi often iih liny hIiuiiIiI Walling iimli'i tlutl I ii fi III l ii it Ii ilmno In Hu- uiiuii uf hiiiiiii t'.,liil ill hi-r iill'loiis folk hu III' lllllir Wlll'll lIllM Hl'IVlte should m 1111, I ruiiinl a wish HpiiugiliK up win, Ii, , mild ii iii I y liai' In iti glut ill" l, would liaM' .i'1'li l in till' nri usluii ii new l mini. both ul In ii'ii'Ht anil IIvi-IIiiihh. What I ii.ivid w i ilial llu pulpit tur HllH m i iihIiiii might him lii'i'li occupied liy huiiii outspoken pn.iilui lllii' III. I'ulkllillsl ur New York, ul. tailing uf t hat Mini, liy at least taun, v,is.itlb genius of tin- Tiiltuugc hi ripe llul t lit- have mi Hiirli men In (he ("hurt Ii uf I'nglun I I'vcrythllig I'ligltsh Ih vciy llhclv to lie run i-iil tonal ami iih a matter uf i uiiihi lliai was what the Hi'limili ptuveil in In uii an ui'i iihIuii Into which a live Yankee preii, In t wnulil have heeli Biire. lo Interject snuni hltig I hat viih Htrlklng, even If In did nut tliu full length uf sensationalism Hill 'self Hpei larillai i If fi I wholly hit k nit; In thin Hervlfe'' un 1 1 nirary they wrio III the iiiiihI allliienl evidentc Tin pulpit iliil nut make nun Ii slum. Iml I In oii.ihIuii Itself was ilrcldoilly a show It Is the one occasion In the year when ilure i ,i i tuning together uf what luli-lii Im' i ,iI1cI the thlee KngllHh Kl'iici1, i Iiiiii Ii law and I ii gnvoinmolit. 'I'lie hew Ikk-'-I. suii'ln I it I ii I Judges ale 1 1 1 1 I at Hie enli.iinr lo Si I'aul'H hy tin even unite f.un.isl nally urayi'il rlty uhlel men, In-adi d I v iln lur,l maynr, anil if Ihe leailer will imagiiu. in lilt- ffiilral IhIi- uf lli.it grout i at In ,li ,il i 1 1 11114 prueeHHlun uf mu ll illguit.ii n-i, will' miiiio llituhy carrying hefure em Ii ur iheui a gulden uiai'e ur other shining ciiiI'Iciii ur Inn olhoc, ami will Iheii wulrli this winter IIIK pageant iih II eiitern the chain I ami tliele blends, In the process uf sratliu llHelf, with the surpllccd eliulr ami I In an utmly gowned clergy, he will he iuli' inn lnceil thai the nri'llHlun wiih Imleeil what I liau ralleil II, viz. a hIiow, ami. assiim III- fancy to have tolil him all lit lale, he will further agree that It wiih a mIiuw well worth Hcolng. I'l iilii'lel mill lis IteiiNiiiiN, A pleiiHlni feature uf thin chun h spot laile wiih thai fieri)'. JudgeH ami tin ratheiH alll.e all farileil tant i-fiil ly in ranged liuu(ilflH uf while ami leil Mowers I'll Ih il til nut HfflU Inappropriate lllll bc rore accepting Ihe pruprlely of what one Hei'H iih a full explanation uf why une hcch It. one iiiiihI reiueiuher that In lluglnnd what iifople iln Ih nut half ho likely to he limn heeaUHf It (oiiforniH to good taHte iih fruin regard to Home ancient rustom. TlieHe houilietH fiirrleil inn In thought to the scH hIoiih iiiiiiii uf the Old llalley. (In the talilt'H In fruut uf the presiding Judge ami the atlemlaiit alilernifii ynu will always hoc III thai hlHturli hall, when eniiii Ih In sos hIiiu, I mi i i i j i i i t k which hear a HiiHpUiuiiH re Heuihlaiii'e In those whli'h, on HiIh particular Sunday, are hu pleaHiiutly In evhleui'e at St. raill'H cathedral. Mere, I (1111111111. wiih perhaps a little cluo which, If fullnwnl, might Ihrow light upon thin matter. Ami ho It turneil out. The white Mowers typify the purity of I : 1 1 k 1 1 h 1 1 JiiHtlce, ami the whule I nil n in t . with 1 1 H fringing uf green, whfthfi you Hce It In a Judgo'H haml at church ur nu IiIh tahle at the Olil llalley 'oiuuuMunraleH. iih une might hae heen Hiue It illil fruin the II ih t . a eUHtuiu which HtrelchcH far bach lutu niithiulty. In uhleil time the hciiIh uf KngllHh Judges were Hliewn with Hccnlfil herhs iih a pru Icctlun tu their Ini'lshlpH against the pliiKUf, ami. at the (Mil llalley, iih a par ticular prutectlun iikiiIiihI Jail fever; fur N'ewi-ate pil.iun wiih In clime prulmlty. anil f rum Iln fmi I atiuuHphere. iih the Irnu ilour wern upniieil tu liriui prlHuiiciH Into Ihe (I'lllllllllietl fliilii Third 1'age ) of these club houses ami that they are re -erveil exclusively for Ihe men. The hous-s -tin nfteii uf great sle. They Inuk like immense luiyrlckH, starting from the ground and going upward until they meet In the ridge of the roof The entrance Is a hole at the front There ale tin wlndowH and ihe houses are built so protected with mats that they keep out the mosquitoes. I'lnl Idle In New lilllneil. In other Boctlons of Ihe cnunli) the men and women live together on the apartment house plan. In boiuo places there are houses f.no feet long ami Hu feet wide, containing sixty families or more Such a home would he divided by little partitions into stalls or poiiH running out to a central hall, to that going through It would bo like passing tin Hugh the stalls of a row stable. Ill each Htall a family has Its qu ir lers, the women doing tholr cooking In sldo and tho smoke llndlng Its way out as It enn through thu roof. These Now ilial roiitn there w.i ilaiier of I llf i'l lull Tlu-ri is- or , ,.ui no nu h ilaniT iniw, hiu what a pity It would hf to ever KlVn up diiiiiH wliii ynu usfil tu iln nncf' Vuu mlflii miidlfy tin' Minium a little, hut tu wholly Khi. it up, what a Hlap In the face Hint would he to Ihe HhlldfH of oiu'H ati hhIoih' So lliiHf ICiikIIhIi Hi-eiu tu ariue In Hllrh CiiHi i Hence the hiiuilletH, ear rhd nliKe In Judifti, aldernun and dcrio' wiih Ii fui and s.i pliiiHlni: a fi-aturf of that spei Inl si i ih i r,,r the JudKf.s They were certainly un inl and It rather -.reined Ilial tin pn a-h r frr.m the lenai uy wiih wh1 h In- , Iiiiii in Iiih own ip i inn-n wiih m:u hi im:a nm m cit m.n WKAItS (M.OTIIKS THIS tiluro than half iierHtiaded that theno llnral sticfeHHiii'H of the ancli'iii Hci-utfil herhs iullht hf useful as well The preliminary hi-rv Ices hiHled ahiiut an hour and a half. Many In the audience were Kept huny ilur 1111 that time In Imlillni nu tu their pa tience, and hu Hleepy weie siitue that they ueeileil to held on to their clialrn to keep from fallln over. Hut the bishop uf Step ney Htlll held nu to Ills hompiet and Hfcuifil reluctant to lay It down even while he wiih prcachltiK. titiinu- innl I'ntliiiNliiNtle. TIiIh hlnlinp ul Slopney In an tnlcrcHllm 'limine for more leasons than une. He lins only recently heen appulnled and he Ih ho -oiiiu Nul ipilte in. they Hay, ami he ducHii'i haik even that. I.Ike Ills intimate fili'inl, ihe new and out liful bishop uf lam, Inn, he Ih ii bachelor. Nu wonder the i hi nl i Is binu'iitlui; a decline In the hlrlh late when uiiuiarrifd men seem to hi- su much in viiue for IiIkIi olll i-h of church and Htate' line lumhl iiIiiiuhi have Inferred that the bishop id Slcpury wan a bachelor from the hi i'chh he laid in his m-iiiioii un the proper Iraluim; of children No one Ih ever unite sun- uf the cx.nt rules ac rnrdlui; to which children Hlinultl he himit-ht up an those who never had any European Efforts to Colonize New Guinea ( i u I in ii Hats are very dark, for the walls extend almost to the Hour on account of the innsquiloes ami often there Is not more than iwu feet of wall before the roof be gins. The roof, however, may reach up as high as tltlily reel above the Ihior. The material of Ihe houses Is usually poles and grass First a rramewoik or poles Is made ami then the thatch or grass or baiiatia leaves is lied on. New lilllneil llulili'H, Tin New tiulnu liatl.es are Mini of Ihelr lillilr ti They treat them well and are exceedingly aflectlouate Mr D.iunccy told me that In his ten years' liitercuiiise with tho natives he had never seen a father strike his child anil that tuotheis never whip their children. A queer thing I" the Papuan cradle It Ih made of the liber or the banana woven together In the shape of a bag Into this the babj Is dropped mid the hag Is then hung to one of the poll's rf the loaf or to a tree and swung to sleep If the mother goin out she merely unhooks or until s the string and HllngH the cradle on her hack, to hrlni up. Still, thin hiuhihir lu-diup wiih ipilte rlf-ht in i oni etid i n i that if peuple 'Id not learil nhedli'llie while they ale yoiiiiK they will he liKi ly tu l.n k that win, Ii is vital to Kood cliifiiKliip Auuther point made h iIiIh hlnluip in Ills Hcriuoii hefure IiIm majiiiy'x JudKe.-i wiih Hometliiiu Hid- thin In a free country, he Kiiid, law iiiiihI harmonize with lihurly. It intiBt never cume Intu cuntact with tin reaHiinahle i unsrli n e uf tin- people, other wise it would In- ini'tfeetual n inl would IU-- I Hsarlly fall Intu contempi In niaklm Huh point ihe pre.n lu r II set meil tu tue, hriiuuht Into vow an hy a llanli that fi-aluiv Clltl, IS A fllltlSTIAN AND IIKNCi: uf the, legislative HjHteni ur IiIh own country In vvlilrh Its chler HlrciiKth Hen and In ho dolni neci-HHarlly Hhuvved up without per Imps IntemlliiK to do it what In our coun try H a chief element uf weakness. Too often with us laws are enacted before there Is any widespread demand fur them. The IhiKlish are mure likely in their legislative cnactnientH tu he behind the public cun M'lcuce than ahead of It and who can douht that this Is one reason why ihelr laws when they are made nre ho generally re spected and ho strict ly enforced ? llesldcH Heeini the KiikIIhIi JttdKeH al that Hpectacular Hervlce In St. I'aul'H I have Keen many of them the hiHt few weeks In the illHcliiirie of their ordinary duties. Out of docm unly twn have been nuted who depart su far from the aiuieul tradi tions uf the bench ns lo leave the upper lip unshaven, ami even in these cases the mustache h ho closely trimmed as to su--Kest that the atiKilst wearer of It Is a lit tle ashamed of such an adornment. In its Kcneral contour the Judicial cnuiilenaiice Heeiiis to me to have uiidei'Kone a pleasant I'h.iiiKe It used to he more s ileum and repellant than It is now. The Itnpi esHiun I had loin; carried of the Ihiullsh Jiii1im inn that to see one of them In all his Klnry, with the swnnl or Justice above hlni. was carrying her baby ah ut - the Indian squaw ilucH her papoose. V I In-1 in en mid I'm riuerx. It Is rather remarkable tint the Now (iiilnca savnget have developed special trades tin the south roast there are somo tribes which tin nothing hut tlsh and others which devote themselves to farming The farmers never llsh and the Ushers tin not farm The two tribes live close to each other and cxilianee their respective prod ucts The farming Is largely done with sharp stlckH. the tin u Ht.itni ug in a row and plunging their sticks hit the grattml simul taneously and thus prying up the soli. Th fishermen make their own t moos. Some of them gather shells and pearls PotUry and ropo making are other principal Industries Not far from 1'ort Moresby a tribe lives which makes cooking vessels of ohiv. drying them In the sun nnd baking them with tiro. They then carry these vessels from p aop to place and sell them New Guinea has hut few animals of note The chief nre wild pigs and small mar supials, Including tree kangaroos in tblrl a bignt uiny a link molt upia-liiiK ili.m I lie tui.il da) ol jii'lmiKliI is Iik, I) lo be Many ul Uie ol'l-uuiuia win Miss) ubl svolils ami sunn ol tin in wtl hulj leirulD. These -plain ie were su common lillei'li or twiuty yi.us -iK-i as to hu t ii 1 1 :il . and tiny naiiu.ul tvoivnt a Very stern type ut Judicial i;outlleiiani;e. Hut tuday the t)pe uf race must treiiuuntiy si-L-u, ballliiK that of Justice Jetitie, who III urn ut in i- would eaoily p.is- for a mcdil ul I IH In Sain, Is of the John Dullish oldfl' full, fair, rosy and Kui-d-nalured. Il.iiiv in Illil linilltliiits. The old liadltiuns Heeui lo have Kolttn i heir death blow- when Ihu kindly and beamliiK Lord Itiissell was made chlcl' Jus ine and If thut'ueen sets tho style tor ladles -ih to the color uf their hair what foibldH ( li.it III the same culiutl) a chief JtlSil e should bet the style fur his nsMiclutcs lit 10 ihu habitual expression of their ollkdal fea uireH. .sutiiet IiIiik ur this kind hccius really to h.ive taken place. Uird ItusselTH suc ii'ssur Ih l.i.rd AhetntuliL', uf W hum It ii said that he has never been Known lo lose his tempi I and who eeitainly, un the h.-lich. looks like a man whu wouldn't take half the pleasure tu sc nti'iiclti! you tu h,- haui'ed and ipnun red as he would III dolni yuli some oilier kind or a koihI turn. Tin-Ji-Hler or the I'tlKlisll bench Is Justice liar llin. whose retualks, which are Ireipiutit. are lisiiued to by counsel and ol liens in Un- spirit of mirthful expectancy with whnh t heater-Koers listen to the droll words i r the funny comedian. Hut what a mistake anyone vvuitld make who should Imai'lne that even so delectable ,i Justin- as this didn't still have his i-uku-i-h iye on the blindfolded IIkui'. who h. Ids the stales or thai he couldn't on occasion follow a (ood Juke with a staKKerllii t-,cu-tcticc' It was unly the oilier day that Jus tne liarllni', licu'lin some mention of an aiii'i i iiii'tit between the plaint III' and de fendant, asked to see the iiKi ei tucllt. I'ulth Willi it was lead by plaint lit 'h counsel. Ilui his lurdshlp Htlll Insisted uputi seeini' it. ami when it wiih handed to him the llrst iIiIiik' he noticed wiih that no stamp had been used and tin- next thlni th.it eveiy lindy else In the cuuit nutlced was that tile plaint ill' wiih up at the clerk's desk pay In a line of a little over ;;,n for ailempllni tj 'lerraml the revenue. This Instance ot spot Justice is ehaiacter istic. or i'lif-llsh JudKes and uf tin swift aim sure proi'iss s of ihu lhmllsh courts. In some of the conns proceed Iiiks may drai". as, for luslaliie, in that which a ft vv da.v -aio wound up a li.inKruplcy care which ha 1 been runnim- forty-live years by turning ovei tu Ihe eredltuiH a Dual dividend i.f sumeihltu,' Iihh than a penny In the potiml : I'anes or this kind show how cirtaln It is that the I'lmllsh law when once sit In imi tlon will not fi-ase lo ui'lnd, thoiinh Keinra iloiw pass, until il has turned out the full measure uf Its own Ideal of Justice. Hut what chltlly impresses un American Is Ilial the KiiKllsh courts, particularly In criminal trials, move qui !lv and tiro so Intolerant of captious appeals for delay. Celine Slue ail' I'unlsli tnenl. There Is no daiier here of a murderi r nutllvliiK all the witnesses to his crime unless, by the way. ho succeeds, as many do. In eludliii arrest. One could hardly say that tin I'hmllsh police are either vi ry UUlck or very sttte in ferietitm out olleiul ers, bin there Ih certainly notlilio slow about the l'nullsh courts when once ihe culprit has been caunht. Kveu I'ai'l Itus sell niiiHt pay the ienalty. despite ihe fact that ho had the sympathy or his Judges and almost the whule or his fellow -countrymen lie could not even scenic what In our country would have been deemed a leasou ahle postponement. To delay the wheels of Justice In KiiKlainl It Isn't ciuiiikIi to plead that you want time to net evidence. Vou have to show clearly what evidence jotl expect to net and when you've done that the Juilic comes in with his little hatchet to determine, llrst, w hat likelihood there Is of your Kettlm- this particular evi dence, and. hi'iondly. whether the evidence, even if Sou should net it, would he likely to alter the result of th, ti ial There has ceruiinly, however. In en ,i chatiKc In the way In which Justice is ad ministered over here and II Is decidedly the itiiititiy is won.:, i n.llv rich Tin it .it I IiIh i tut hpirhts uf laud biids mil among i In in many of most gorge, us plu mage. There are parrots and cockatoos of all colors and pigeons mote splendid than our peacocks. I have seen New tlulnea pigeons as big as hen turkeys ami as small as tho tiniest dove. The goura pigeon Is the largest. Its hotly Is of a brilliant light blue nnd its neck has all the colors of the opal. It has a crest or egret of tiny slaty blue feathers running from the back of the head out to the front high above It, much like the curl on the head of a baby When tho sun catches this crest It shines as though It were set with Jewels. There are tiny birds here as small as tho smallest humming bird and more beautiful than any humming bird wo have. There an al-o rasoevviii s which have b idles al most as big as ostriches, but which look as though ihey wero clnd In feathers of frayed i loth-'sllnes rnther than ostrich plumes Tho cassowary Is sometimes caught hy the native when small and tamed, It Is not a in the diieittoli or fait'hoss and Hi. i,.is,d Ichicni y Not t-vell Jul Is their min h i haiue or even any fur the utility to estapo. The l'lillsh Judges, too, ate as keen ,i ever 111 ih le Uuk the suphlstries ol iouum'I and as tpil k as ever when pleaders uy to hoodwink Jurlis In politely iclhim tin in to shut up. Ami. Hpeaktlii of Junes, ti i very evident that thesu an btlll as palpably , iih ever In this country the tools of the man who sits on the bench. This, on the whul, . pel haps. Is nut a bail IhlliK. assuming tin JtldKU lo be fall'-lllllldeil, lor (lie Jildi;. at ways knows hotter than Juiles wiiai tin law Is. lie Is also better lined to wiuh evidence ami less likely to allow Judnini in lo be waiped by sentiment. Hut sonic or the Jinlyes lush their Jurymen, they un really snappish ami overbt ariiin iow.u.i them. A Juror who doesn't attend to what wn tiesses ale MiiyiliK or who ivin seems nm tu bo tlolin; so ma expect fiom tin Ju l-, a public reprimand. A few dayn aio a Jut til- who fell 111 this way under judh ml disapproval was banished from the box in disgrace. The Juror must be i aleful, ion. when he Is permitted to ask the Jinlue -i iiuesllon that he doesn't prelate his tpies thin with any remarks, ntherwi-e he will never leach his question, lor tin- Jiidue will ' tell llllli. iih one did the mill -lav I lulu- tloesu't want any sukkihI n tioiu tin Jurv box and that slm e the Inquiri'ii jui . man s -t ins imapahteof eomlni to Hit poim he'd better sit down. -Iiltlues lnl.es a Iluiiii. line Is slll'pl'isid. ton, lo lilid how ml n Judges over here still seem lo bruul, ai Juries ill the ellurt to brlni them to .kic metit. This very week the foreman ot , Jury told the Justice that two ot the twtm were holdliiK out against tl ther ten. 'I h. judge's exact laniiane I did not lake down ' hut his torn- was thai of a mail who In-, lust heard one of the most monstrous thin.' ny which judicial dlKitlty was ever ritlll, -i ..ml in substance he said. "Don't come U v with such sunt as that: ko ak'aln and ton shier your verdict, and let me see your tu;i faces auaiu hefure yi u've agreed, if yu.i dare." Thus the I'linlbh s)steiu is nut perfe-t. even thinmh It thus have some rcami'i ihtl are Hiiperler tu those of our own. It is. however, Hlirely linprovliiK. The (tillly may siaml no better chance than ever to i si ape Hcvere punishment, but there Is un d. iihtedly now a heller chance for thus, whose iuilt is not clearly estahlishul ami ;i far itreater likelihood than formerly that Justice will he tempered with mercy This Improvement Is due. In my Judgment, to two things. Whatever muillllcatluns there may have been in the law Itself one may pas-, over an of little consequence. It is the times innl the men that have chunked With democracy so fully recoinied else where, how stinni;r It would he if this spirit, which alwa.vM at its best cuiiduces lo fairness and fraternity, did not llml Us way dually Into the court of Justice. Judges now aro especially careful to --Ive tho poor their rights, and, If they were not, how strangely out or Joint with the time they would be! Arter all, though, the greatest change I iu the personnel or the Judges themselves From top to bottom they aro dllferent rrom what they used to he more considerate, mure human and kind. So vital is this change in tho temper of the I'ngllHh Judges that, ns I have hinted, It has brought Into vogue a new and kindlier typo of Judicial countenance. Prom Hawkins, who was Known at tho Old llalley as the "hanging Judge," It is a lung and glad cry to tho kindly-featured, pleasant-spoken ami gentlo- ninnnereil C.ranUiam whom I saw dispensing Justice at this court, and not dispensing with It, a few days ago. There were two ncqulttnls In manslaughter cases tho same afternoon. The prisoner In one of these cases I was sorry for, hecauso he was with out counsel and was pressed hard, and, a It bcenicil to me. unfairly, by tho law olllcers of the crown. Hut one could soon see that Justice (Jraiilliain was getting hold of the ense and the way he punctured tin claims of that inllated iiroset in ion was no only a delight to those listening, hut It was the sure salvation of tho unfortunate man In the dock III'NKV TUCKMJY. safe pet to have about, for It will swallow any i lung in sight from n stray Hpoon or a pound of lulls to a pup or n kitten. It Is by no nu aus lerlain that It may not attaik tho baby ami when angry a kick rrom m will break the skull of a 10-year-old boy. Minis. o' I'miiilise. Tho king of nil Now (itilnea birds, how ever, is the bird of paradise There nn furly ipeclcs of this bird and most of this,, are found In New million. The birds at, ei uip.iratively small, but ilnir , i.lor Is tin im st gorgeous known Some of them ate of the brightest ted. with a luster likr that of the opal, with yellow hills and velvet like plumes i m Ircling the base of the head Tho feathers of the tall stand up like llllgree wires. Tho golden bird of paradise has six long feathery tips extending from tho bat k . of its head and a great crest or trown rising out of tho middle of lis back some what like a canopy over It It Is only tho malo birds that nre so gorgeous, but they aro hunted everywhere for their feat hers FRANK fl fMH-BNTKH