THE OMAHA DAILY BEE K , ROSKWATHll , Editor. I'UHLISHKD EVKKY MOItNlNO. TKitMS OF suiisrim-noN. Dally Hue ( Without Sunday ) , On * Ycar.JC.Oi Dally UPO nnd Sunday , Ono Year S.OT Six Months , , < -W Three Months ; ' Sunday lire , One Year fjT' Saturday Hoc. Ono Yenr ' -JS Weekly Dee , Ono Yrnr & ' OFFICES. Omnhn : The HOP liiilldlng. „ South Omaha : Slnt'er Hiock , Corner N nnd 21th Streets. Council Ilium : 10 Pearl Street. Chicago Olllce : 602 Chamber ot Com merce. New York : Trmplo Court. Washington : 601 Fourteenth Street. COnilKSl'ONDKNCJK. All communications relating to news nnd editorial matter should be addressed : lethe the Editor. ' nUSINKSS LETTERS. All business letters and remlttnnres should bo nddrossod to The Uee Publlsliln < r Company. Omaha. Drafts , checks , express and poitofflco money orders to be mauo Payable to the order of the ' 'ompanj. THE REK POHMBT1INO COMPAN1. STATEMENT OP CIRCULATION. State of Nebraska , Douglas county , ea. : George U. Tzschuck , secretary of The Bee Publishing company , being duly sworn , wye that the actual number of full and complete copies of The Dally , Morning. Evailng and Sunday Hoc , printed during the month of April , 1S9S , was ns follow * : 1 21,238 16. 32.110 2 21-ll.H 17. 3 2t : oos is. a-1,747 4 aa.r.so ID. s--ro c 2:1,71. : 20. 21 . an,27 7 .34,0:111 : 21 . s.-i : a 23 . S . ' - ' " 21 . ! MSSO 10 2I , 1 < > 7 23 . BH.OIK ! 20 ! ! ! . BH.-ir t 12 BM.NOn 27 13 21.217 2S. 14 2-M1IO 24. B , -I-M 15 BSOIS JO. Total Less returns and unsold copies Not total sale * . . , 7 O,1 T Not daily nvonitfo 25,639 GEORGE I ) . TZSCHUCK , Sworn to before me snd BUbacrlbed In my prcflcnce this 30th day of April. 189S. ( Seal. ) N. P. FEIL. Notary Public. Tlioro will bo n hot time nt the oxno- Kit Ion grounds nil summer no mutter what the thermometer may register. Householders who wlsli to entertain exposition visitors slionld list their sic- coniinodatlon.s In The Dee want-columns. Ue.sults tell. The night. Illumlnufions should bo n feature of the elly ns well as of the exposition grounds. A little light shlne.s a great way. There are occasional business failures now and then in tlio United States , but It will be noticed Hint fenof them are In Omaha or Nebraska. Gambling for money under any dis guise Is a violation of the criminal code and the police should be made to en force the law without fear or favor. rush the paving contractors. They have had ample notice that their work was to be expedited and should be re quired to live up to the understanding. Kmlle tola's second trial may be just ns .sensational as the first , but it cannot play for American Interest as a counter attraction to the war drama now on the boards. Thanks to Admiral Dewey the resi dents of Seattle , Portland , Tacoma. San Friuidwo and Los Angeles do not He awake nt night listening for the .sound of iioavy cannonading off shore. T'nder existing conditions the military feature in the great parade on opening , day will necessarily be eclipsed by the civic demonstration , which should bo made imposing and Impressive. Now If some of the other respectable gentlemen who got Into trouble by as sociating with Frank Itansom will make public apologies we mny finally learn who constituted that little i > oker party. Italy is said to be in-fllestlng against the Cuban blockade on tlio ground that It is not effective. The way for Italy to llnd out whether It is effective is to try It. The ehances are that one trial would be suttlelent. An interesting debate on revenue and financial measures is promised by con gress this week , but the thoughts of the people are far , far nway , and many Iiretty speeches will be unread by con stituents provided the war news comes xip to expectations. Reliability Is the first consideration Jn The Hee's war news reports. The readIng - Ing public has learned to appreciate tids fact and for Unit reason Jooks to The lice for verllicaUon before it bi-lleves anything seen In the yellow k d fakeries. Of fourse If more soldiers are needed to bring tlie war to a successful conclu- .sion the administration will ask for them , but there ! s nothing to show that Ilio army already collected in the big vamps Is not nultu willing to undertake the task at hand. The fact that , the Tnlted States su preme court seems to be dealing death blows to the antl-oieo legislation' of sev eral state legislatures reminds us that there Is an nntl-oleo .law on the Ne braska statute book which may fare no better If It ever gets Into the federal courts. The wheat crop In Texas Is now ready for the sVkle , while that in Minnesota nnd North Dakota Is hardly advanced Bulllclent to form nn opinion as to Its quality. In a short time new wheat will be on the market' and this should make prices steadier even If It does not bring them down 'to. old levels. Tlio fact that a number of skin gamb ling concerns tire running unmolested on the principal -thoroughfares under the very noses of the Omaha police can lie Interpreted'only In ono way. The pub lic authorities either stand In with the gamblers nud professional swindlers or they are urosaly luoompeteut and lu- lUlcleut. MAKING WAll IX KfKNKST. Tlio New York Times , a paper whrch has not shown any d position to crltl- ilsotho military nnd naval authorities , sitggeslH lhit : ' 'we nniko war too good- naturedly" and that "It Is time t mile : war lu serious earnest. " It iwlms out that our Kuvornmrnt has been derelict In several respecW and contrasts Its course with that of the Spanish government , which from the beginning of hostilities hat * been conducting operations lu very earnest fashion , especially observing the utmost secrecy In regard to Its plain * . Our government has followed Us ex ample In tlie latter respect. ' but It was tardy In doing so. There Is unquestionably a quite gen eral and groWng feeling that It Is time to make war In earnest. This does not necessarily imply that there is want of confidence In the authorities. It means simply that after a mouth of prepara tion the public feels that there should be st forward movement that troops should be headed toward Culm. I'mt ' an ample force to ovetipy the Philip pines should be well on Ita way there and that out' im al force lu West India waters should have accomplished some thing more than making nn almost fruitless attack on San Juan de Porto UIco and wasting powder and shot on a few unimportant fortifications on the Cuban coa.st. The War department is being subjected to adverse criticism and also the strategy board which is sup posed to bo directing naval movements in West India waters. . It Is said there are naval experts who fear that tlie Spanish admiral Is a greater master of grand strategy than tlio aggregation which Is sitting at the Navy depart ment devising plans nud Issuing orders to our fleets. We do not think there Is any good reason for distrusting the ability of those who are conducting hostilities or of doubting the purpose of the president to prosecute the war with a.11 possible vigor , but we are not disposed to quarrel with those who urge that we should make war In earnest. There must be no trifling , no paltering , no unneces sary delays. There must be no tolera tion of Inefficiency in any quarter and If there is any one in authority any where who Is tin obstruction ho should be promptly shoved out of the way. Un doubtedly many people have expected too mneh. The unparalleled victory of Dewey created the Impression that Sampson should have achieved a like triumph at Havana. Then as to an In vasion of ( Jnba the opinion Is not un common that the regular army should have been sent there a month ago so. us to prepare the way for the volunteers. Probably liese things could have been done , but it is a question whether it would have bi-ou wise to risk the loss of some of our ships in an attack on Havana and to have sent to Cuba our regular troops when they could do noth ing effective against tlio enemy. The feeling at Washington undoubtedly has boon that all our war vessels are nerdeii for tlio destruction of the Spanish navy , which It is manifestly desirable to ac complish before undertaking the reduc tion of Havana , while it seems to be the policy to Invade Cuba with a force strong enough at the outstart to assure speedy success. - We think that when tlie great task of preparation Is duly considered it will have to be conceded that th-j authorlt'es 'have done very well , but now that prep arations are about completed It Is not nu unreasonable expectation that war will bo made In earnest. DATO TIIK 1'inurptxKs. Tlie first detachment of the army that is to occupy the Philippines has started for its destination. Another Is expected to stavt today and perhaps within a week the whole force will be on the way to the islands. It Is a long voyage , but with the ample supplies that have been provided the troops should arrive in good condition. Once on Philippine soil , under the command of that able soldier , General Merrltt , there Is no doubt that they will lve a good , account of them selves and sustain the high character of tlio American soldier for courage and fidelity. It Is impossible to foresee whether the task devolved ui > on the United States In the occupation of the Philippines Is to be simple or troublesome. Perhaps our soldiers will not have a great deal of fighting to do , but It Is evidently the opinion of General Merrltt that It is not going to be n holiday affair to overcome the Spanish force there and maintain peace and order. The number of that force Is not known , but It has been re ported as high aft l > r,000 at Manila. It Is probably mil so large , but If only h'alf that number it might make a pretty stubborn resistance. , Meanwhile it continues to bo reported that the Spanish government Is prepar ing to send a licet to the Philippines and also a land force , but It Is doubted at Washington whether Spain will do this. At all events there need be no apprehension respecting Dewey. S AND It appears that our naval experts have come to the fonclusron that the weak point In our navy is the lack of armored cruisers. The superiority of the Spanish squadron In the Important matter of speed suggests this. Com posed of fast cruisers , ' that squadron can keep the American fleet on a merry chase , for of coin-so the speed of. the latter is ( hat of Its slowest vessels the battleships which under the most favor able conditions make only fourteen or fifteen knots an hcur , or several knots less than the cruisers are capable of. It will naturally be asked why the naval experts , during all the time In which we have been building up n navy , did not pulnt out the advantage of hav ing fast armored cruisers. Perhaps for the reason that In nmk ng a navy there was no thought of anything but defense. Certainly few If any ever convelved of the iwsslbillty that we should have to chase a foreign fleet in West India wat- ers. Ilattleshlps are specially Intended for defense nnd hence successive fiecre tarles of the navy urged the construe t on of this class of war ships. We have not got too many of them , but existing conditions show that It would have been wise to have built a few more armored cruisers with the speeil of the IJrooklyn and others of that class. The k'siou seems to have made an Itn- nt WnsUlngtcm nnd odly congress will In future provide tm\ \ nrmorcd crullers of tlic highest' | > < > ell attainable , We mny need them nt HOIIIU ftiturn time and we may not , but It Is * well to he on Hie nalV Aide. Wo. sliall. ccrtnlnly find use for them In tlio event ! of our broadening out ns n "world ] I power. " At all events there Is no doubt' ' ! that the United Slates \vlfl so on build- j Ing up Its navy for some years and It j Is highly probable that in future addi tions the swift armored cruiser will llg- uic most prominently. The dominant' mujorlty of the execu tive committee gained no laurels when they perversely refused for month's to carry out the order of the board of di rectors requiring the appointment of u general superintendent. They gained no laurels when they sought to frustrate the main object of the selection of a general superintendent by depriving their own choice for the position of all power to execute the work devolving upon him , They gained no laurels when they recommended the abolition of thp olllce of geiM'ral .superintendent and after de claring that no general manager WUB needed llrst voted to table their own re port nud then recorded their votes In favor of .the creation of the position which they had asserted to be useless. The last performance of this dominant majority Is , if anything , less credltnble. Finding themselves compelled to dele gate .some of the power which they are so anxious to exercise , though incapable of doing so , they have turned down the man they themselves had made general superintendent and elevated to the po sition of general manager n man who makes nn excellent parade marshal nnd general entertainer , but lacks the essen tial business qualifications without which he will be a mere stalking horsu on stilts. If the object Is to make of the general manager u mere figurehead and JumpIng - Ing jack for the Junta , their action will doubtless give satisfaction. To the men who 'have ' put their money In the exposi tion nnd their trust In the executive board , this repeated disregard of com mon business methods from the reten tion of Geraldlno down to the last per formance will not add glory , to achieve ments whk'h otherwise would have been highly creditable. A u ATI n ; n rttsrM' LESSON. The unexpected sometimes happens , but the expected happens much more often. The collapse , of a section of the lagoon sheet piling at the exposition , which seriously Interferes with the com pletion of the work surrounding the la goon , has by no means been nn unex pected disaster. On the contrary , it Is the inevitable consequence of the high handed course pursued by Uion Geral- dlne In tampering with plans and speci fications for the benefit of contractors. It will be remembered that when charges of misconduct were preferred against the former superintendent of grounds nn'd buildings they were pooh- poohed by ( Jeraldine's backers in the executive board and Condoned by the committee that investigated the charges for the directors. While tne Inexcusable' blunder can be rectified only by a large outlay of the .stockholders' money , it is Interesting as a matter of exposition his tory to read the explanation Geraldint snbmltted to the investigating commit tee In the light of the lagoon disaster. It is ns follows : After a careful revision ot the specifica tions I decided to modify the specifications as shown In the contract with Creedon & Mahoney , the principal changes being to sink a ditch one foot and drive six inches instead of driving two feet six inches. I also decided to set the anchor piles from twenty to thirty feet back from the main stay piles instead of ten to sixteen feet , as shown in the drawings , and I also changed the connection of these piles from stringers to galvanized wire cables as shown , * The change of backstays from tim bers to wire cables eliminated the stringers , amounting to about 10,000 feet , and substituted the cables. 1 bcllevo the cost in using cables is moro than to use timbers and bolts , re membering that the distance , doubled lu the revised plans , made double the amount of ditching and refilling. The wire had to be twisted into cables and spliced back at both ends , and then twisted with a turn ing rod to take up the slack. The change in sheet piling from a depth of two and n half feet to ono and a half feet shows an apparent saving of nearly 15,000 feet , but the fact is the lumber was ordered on the original measurements , and as a result the one foot eliminated was partly sawed to waste and partly driven to a greater depth. It Is stated that Creedon & Mahoney were relieved of an expense of $200 on iron work. This statement is also untrue. The only Iron work shown in the original plans WHS the bolts for the. back stays , which were eliminated by the sub stitution of cables , as before explained , and the lag screws for fastening the waling to the mainstay piles as shown In the original drawings , when it was designed to put the waling on the front side of the sheet piling. In the Creedon & Mahoney contract you will observe that wo reserved the right to place this waling back of the sheet piling , and the contractor agreed to make no additional charge. This change was made and Involved nn additional expense to the contractor of nearly $200 , instead of relieving him of an expense of $200. In the face of this elf-vonvietlng ad mission , Geraldine's inexcusable con duct was ghxs ed over , the only refer ence to It in the committee's report buns the following : Superintendent Geraldlne states that for reasons which seem to be satisfactory to the Department of Grounds and Buildings ho changed the plans and specifications of the work in some minor particulars. These "minor particulars , " so mani festly in the interest of the contractors , have proved most costly to the exposi tion. To the substitution of wire for stringers , bolted to tlio. p.les , and the extension of the loosoly-IIlled trenches behind the piling , Is to ho ascribed the breakdown of several hundred feet of the lagoon embankment. The bland nnd j lumen assertion of Geraldlne that the changes In plans and specifications arbi trarily made by him after the contract was let were In the interest of the expo- sltlon and to the detriment of the con tractor afforded within themselves suf- tk'iiMit ground * for his summary dismis sal instead of an exoneration Intended to rcllcct back upon tlie member of the executive committee who hud the cour age to denounce the fraud. As a matter of fact the lagoon break la the most liulgnlflcant part of the loss the exposition bus suffered from Genii- line nnd hn c6n rHctnn "eomblne which he I rrpreM'titediu/Mio estimated vest of reiutlrliiK i the 4rtrf on embankment Is f.'MXX ) . lUSlondW.Jffl.'OOO It Is safe to ( > ' that i a tompct' < Jnf"and honest general superlntendent0orj i ° droetor ! general If employed i n yixir jipi could and would. have ] saved tluicvximsltion not less than $7 ' MXK ) . In th ! jililnvever , as In all such enterprise. " , expeYh'hce ' is the best schoolmaster - master i , nlthouPlf'tho tuition fees come " ' heavy. I" . A popocratlc ' ' Ihange published In Iowa , in attemp/jiij ; to combat the argu ment of prosperity based on the showing of larger deposits t In the state banks , declares that n-ltWs unfortunate that "while better pYlce's have Improved the condition of tlie farmer , enabling him to pay debts and to .start n bank account or add to one , they have not Improved Iowa Industries other than agricultural. " This would be sad If true ; but It would be hard to name any industry in Iowa that is not "agricultural" In the sense of being dependent largely upon the prosperity of the strictly agricultural Industries. All of the various industries in an agricultural state are so Inter woven one with another that one cannot suffer without all suffering and one can not prosper without all sharing In the prosperity. It is worse than folly to try to make the western people believe that the prosperity of the farmer Is harmful to others. _ _ _ _ _ _ While the enterprising Yankees do not hesitate ' to Import any new Industry that promises well they have a way of de veloping industries of their own. With factories for converting cornstalks Into useful products , paper mills working up basswood trees and glucose concerns converting corn Juice Into India rubber tlie end has not been reached , for a big factory is to be built at Uichmond , Vir- Inla , to make castlle soap out of peanut oil. Peanuts can bo grown In almost unlimited quantities In that portion of Yankeedom formerly known as the sunny southland , nnd the new Yankees of Virginia , Georgia and other states are preparing to make the most of their opportunities. If the executive committee had se lected General Clarkson as commandant of the guard lie would have been the right man In the right place. . Hut as general manager he will only be a square peg In a round hole. There were evidently a few planks loose Jn Geraldine's lagoon job. Unfor tunately , however , replacing' them will cost the exposl m stockholders more money than GcrnhUuo drew out of the treasury as salury.i i Xcw Ti ! iV'of Putrlottiiii. SomeiMucj Journal. Some wives wouid be glad to have their husbands enlist a.nd. _ see service In the field just to have then * appreciate home cooking after the war U .over. Tin- \VnsJjlnKljOn Star. "First catch your Spaniard" Is a part of the recipe for d featlyg armadas to which the flotilla's management Is disposed to at tach a great deal at , Importance. Cotorpr Pint Money. New TTbrk'-Trlbune. ' -The assistant' 'Spaniards who are trying to shove this country Into a new debauch of paper currency should anx-nd their measure so as to have the money printed on yellow paper striped with 1'ed. Gnlvnnlxliiur n Buttle Cry , Washington Post. All the members of Colonel William Jen nings Bryan's regiment are supposed to bo In favor of the free and unlimited coinage of silver without regard to other nations. They will light hard to avenge the demoneti zation of silver and their battle cry will be "Remember the crime of ' 73. " A Hood Pcnnlon Plan. Philadelphia Press. Let there be no pensions for widows , orig inal or Imitative , married subsequent to the mustering of their "husbands Into the ser vice of the United States in our war against Spain. The country has learned one very expensive lesson In this respect ns the" re sult of the uncalculatlng liberality In be nevolent patriotism. One such ought to bo enough , however much the pension attorney may deprecate such stinginess. Idol of tiP Filmier * . . Boston Transcript. There Is something almost humorous in the way the hearts of the farmers go out to Joseph Lelter of Chicago. Who would have thought that we should ever see the horny-handed granger and the bloated capi talist hobnobbing together and swapping the sweetest of pet names ? Wonder If the "farmers' friend" will elbow the boy orator ot the Platte out of the race and himself become the man whom the populists shall delight to honor with the presidential nom ination ? Imiln of National Strength. Detroit Free Press. A government of the people can remain strong and stable only BO long as the Indi viduals that make up the government con tinue true , virile and self-controlled. No freeman should forget that he Is a part of the government and sharer in Us burdens as well as its blessings. It Is all right to throw the colors to the breeze and wear a Colum bian button or a bit of patriotic fabric , but let the national spirit and sense of Individual accountability bo so strong within them that all freeman will cheerfully acquiesce In gov ernment control of the news sources. GliidMtoiie'N IiiIiiTL-nt KretttueMH. Chlcas6.Chronicle. To the average American mind the noblest tribute to QladBtone's inherent greatness Is that he steadfastly' refused all offers of no bility and titled distinction from his sov ereign and succcsslvo English governments. In a country where : BUCU baubles and Insig nia still give privilege : and carry undoubted weight In the popular. * mind it required no ordinary coiivlctloim fcnd steadfastness of purpose to resist tlielr blandishments. What ever Gladstone's earlier adulations may have been , he grew to Jjcjl.dainocrat and his ex- amnlo has distinctly "cheapened the hoary caste principle In Its greatest stonghold. A'nlut * ofi. ( oml Komi * . * Phlladflli lfi Itecord. The farmers of jho United States In mar keting the produce of tbclr farms haul COO- 000,000 tons of freight yearly over 1,500,090 miles of public roads. As a rule the roads nro bad. General Ray Stone estimates that the loss because of the difficulty ot trans portation is not less than $000,000,000 per year and that this yearly loss would pay the interest at 3 per cent upon an outlay of money sufficient to rebuild all the bad roads nnd maintain them lu proper repair after ward. General Stone Is an expert and bis calculations are probably very nearly cor rect. Dut suppose tbat they are only halt correct , can the farmers and the people not farmers wbo traverse the roads afford t go on from year to year throwing away enough money to carry on the federal gov ernment and thus needlessly doubla their burdeua ? OK TIIK § * The i Intfirrlnl I > otnnlii ItrnnlmnMn * tic * UtirriMitn | of Trnilc , Kansas City Stnr. The tenor of the trade reports grows more favorable with each passing week , and the basis for most of the encouraging condl- . : lions lies In tbe west , though the steady j I Improvement In business extends all over . the country. Aggregate bank clearings this j week amount to 30 per cent morn than thosu of a year ago. The great manufacturing In dustries of the east nnd the central west nro enlarging their output and Increasing their working forces , nnd the railroad earnings everywhere arc multiplying ns a result of tha constant growth of trade. The principal cause of all this expansion of business In every direction Is the olld proipcrlty of the formers. They possess great supplies of products , which they are marketing in largo quantities at advauclug prices. The remarkable rlso In wheat has drawn out from the farms much greater quantities of wheat than they were supposed to possess. Since the price Rot above a dollar the farmers have probably marketed 23,000,000 bushels of wheat nnd the country has sold to Kuropo more than half that quantity. A dollar n bushel and over for wheat causes money to pllo up very rapidly In the hands of farmers when they hava as much to sell ns they have disposed of In the last month. Tbe price of corn on the farms has advanced from 30 to f > 0 per cent In the last month and that adds enormously to the farmer's prosperity. At the prin cipal western .markets receipts of wheat are double those of a year ago and the movement of corn Is three times what It was in May , 1S97. The western farmers are getting more than twice ns much per bushel for their wheat and over BO per cent more for each bushel of corn than they received a year ago , notwithstanding the greatly Increased quan tities they are sending to market. The farmers nro marketing 2 per cent more hogs nnd are receiving 25 per cent more for each animal than at thla time last year , and the prices of nearly every other farm product have advanced materially. With these facts In mind It Is easy to understand why the tide of prosperity con tinues to rise ; why industries are growing more and moro active , and why the general business of the country goes on Improving , notwithstanding the obstacles to commercial progress that might be expected to arise from the existence of a war. The merchants of the west have gone on pushing their business and the war has had little effect on their enterprise nnd Industry. In tbe east there has been , naturally , some. timidity arising from the fear that the ex traordinary financial needs of tbe govern ment might seriously affect the money mar ket , but the great prosperity of the west Is driving this timidity nway and the business of the whole country is making great progress , COI.OHAUO AT OMAHA. Ccntriiiilnl Stnti * Arouneil to tlio Im- Iiortimcc of the Kximnillon. Denver Times. When the Transralsslsslppl and Interna tional Exposition opens its gates to the public on June 1 next there will be housed in advantageous locations in the various magnificent structures erected n dignified and creditable display from Cole rado. Those who have paid even the slightest attention to the efforts of the state com mission to have a Colorado representation at the Transmlsslsslppl Exposition will not be lax in giving credit to the enterprising commissioners for their persistence In ac complishing the result they have aimed at. The "black eye" to Colorado , had a display of Its resources been left out of this enter prise , would have been disastrous lu the ex treme. Not a little credit for the present condition of affairs Is also duo to tbe city commission.- was through the united efforts of the citizens comprising it that several thousand dollars were raised and afterwards transferred to the state commission , and in many other ways they have been of great assistance In the under taking. Moro money is needed to make the Colorado rado exhibit ono that will attract the at tention and hold the Interest of visitors. Now that Denver has come to the front in such a generous manner , the Times hopes and helloes that other sections of the state will be equally mindful of Cole rado's interests. The display from such a wonderful state should not be hampered for luck of funds. The war will drive many resorters from the sencoast to the inland cities. Omaha , presenting a great attrac tion , will be the center of Interest. Colorado rado will get thousands of visitors and the better the Inducement offered the greater the result In securing summer tourists. By all means let us prove to the world that the Centtennlal state is the most at tractive of all the states in the trans- mlsslsslppl section. MIST OF TIII3 WAH WAVE. Indiana recruits have been ordered to shed their whiskers. Governor Mount Is determined to keep politics out of the Hoosler army. When the Minnesota regiment started for the Philippines the regimental purse was fattened by a constributlon of $15,000 from citizens of tbe state. Reduced to a silver basis at Hong Kong It will exceed $30,000. Congressman William Alden Smith of Michigan , who while in Havana last March charged upon and routed two offensive Spaniards with an umbrella , has decided to go to the front with a gun end finish the Job. Job.Ono Ono of the lodges of Knights of the Macca bees of Kansas City has appropriated $25 for each member who enters the United States military service and in addition will keep up the soldiers' insurance and pay $5 a week to the family of each recruit. Four colored men have been commissioned officers of company Q , Sixth Massachusetts volunteers. The first colored man to be come an officer of the line in the present war is Lieutenant Charles Young of the Ninth United States cavalry , who has been stationed at Wllberforcp ( O. ) university. The selection of nurses for the army dur ing the war has been entrusted to the Daughters of tlio Revolution of the District of Columbia by the surgeon general. Several thousand applications have been received. All the nurses chosen will bo uniformed and paid by the government at the rate of $30 per month. Tbe Royal is the highest grade baking powder luiown. Actual tetts show It goetoao- tblrd further Uaa any other braid. POWDER Absolutely Pure OVAL tutixa fowiu * eo. , NEW voruc. STATB VHKM OJt HTATH 1 OMTICB , Wnhoo Wnen ( rep. } ; Wo hope to ncc Con gressman Mercer returned to connresa from the Omaha district. Ho hna m.tde n fnlthftil representative nnd thn good work thnt ho has accomplished will be appreciated when the peoplu got nn opportunity to express themselves. North Platte Tribune ( rep. ) : Reformer Edmlsteu'd bill for railroad fare , nnd which was paid by the state , nmoilnted to $716.17. Hut Edmlatcn did not pay a cent of railroad fare ho Hdca on n pass , Just the sumo ns do all state officials. And this Is wlmt eomo pcoplo call "reform. " O'Neill Independent ( pop.i ) In nn able article the Clay County Patriot last week advocated the rcnomtnatton of Governor llolcomb. Many able men have been men tioned , but notwithstanding their especial Illness for the place the Independent be lieves no better choice could bo made to liarmonlzc nil sides than Governor Hol- comb. Lolgh World ( re'p. ) : There Is no question ns to the .superior qualifications of Judge Norrls for the place now held by Representa tive Maxwell. The Judge could hardly have been elected two years ago , but It nomi nated at the next congressional convention can easily be elected. The 'remnant of the demopop parly can never hope to win again In the Third. Tlldcn Citlzeu ( rep. , ) : Judge Robinson of Madison Is being mentioned tot the govern orship of Nebraska this fall. As the Judge Is safely housed officially for another year and Allen a candidate for another term In the senate , wouldn't It be more In the shapo' of "practical politics" to make the youngster of the firm. W. E. Reed , nn offer of the gu bernntorlnl plum ? Nebraska City Press ( rep. ) : Things have ccrtnlnly come to n pretty pass nt Lincoln when the chairman of the state committee of the reform forces cannot violate the gam bling laws without being pulled by the po lice nnd yanked off to Jail. No wonder Ransom was BO anxious to have the gam bling law expunged from the statute book when thnt $3.000 pot of boodle was hung up by the gamblers' gang for the Into reform legislature. j Papllllon Times ( item. ) : The most dan [ gerous arguments which the popocrattc forces have to meet just now are certain public otHclals of our own fnlth , who have beei riding on railroad passes and acting Ilko'goldbugs. For our part we shall not take the defensive in such cases. That popocrat who nets aud does like n goldbug Is entitled to no defense at popocratlc hands. Let him go to the railroad republican gang for comfort. Uradshaw Republican ( rep. ) : Oil Inspector specter Edmlsten drew from the state treasury last year over $710.00 for railroad faro which Is calculated to pay for 28,667 miles , while at the same time , like Hoi- comb and nil the rest of the state house gang he rode on a pass. That is reform for you with a vengeance. The populists should nominate Jjlra for governor by nil means ; he has all the qualifications of the genuine populist article. Kearney Hub ( rep. ) : One by one reform ers are being gathered In. Colonel Frank RaiiBon of Omaha , chairman of the republi can free silver committee of the state , is the latest to be taken in nnd cared for. The Lincoln police force did it , not Intentionally , but as n "pick up" in raiding a gambling Joint at the capital city. Dut being a re former it would hot be right to make an example of Mr. Ransom if there Is enough whitewash in the state to makn him present able for the next popocratlc state gathering. Wnhoo Wash ( rep. ) : The record made by J. H. ICdmlsten , . chief 'oil Inspector nnd chairman of the populist state central com mittee , is deserving of special mention , It appears that when the chief has had the least oil to inspect his railroad fare and other expenses were the greatest. The chief oil inspector Ja allowed $2,000 n year nnd actual and necessary expenses. He has five deputies who practically do the work. In 1897 Mr. Edmlsten drew $3,634.97 salary nnd expenses. Of this amount $716.17 was drawn by htm for railroad fare alleged to bavo been paid out. The actual work done by the chief Inspector In 1897 consisted of Inspecting 5,142 barrels of oil for which the state received $514.20. It is claimed that Mr. Edmlsten travels on railroad passes , in that event he made from this source quite a neat sum. The way to reform is to reform. Stanton Picket ( rep. ) : The fact that Nebraska's reform oil inspector drew over $700 from the state for car fare In 1897 while riding on free passes la an act the wrong of which Nebraska's reform governor should not seek to magnify. If it is wrong for state officials to ride on free railroad passes then Edmlsten did wrong and eo did the reform governor , auditor , secretary , land commissioner nnd the rest of the reform officials. The governor has also drawn his salary regularly , let the state pay bis house rent , settled with Joe Dartley after Joe's latest approved methods and In addition to the regular pasteboaids carried has gone on two or three Junketing trips with special trains furnished by some cruel railroad monopoly for the occasion. Being n modern reformer himself the governor should not condemn too severely such little acts of re form in others. But perhaps ho didn't mean what ho said. Howcll Journal { .dem. ) : Wo believe with the able editor of the Papllllon Times thnt no man sh'ould bo nominated for office by the reform forces of this state who Is In the habit of soliciting nnd receiving favors nt the hands of the railroads. We must not at tempt to uphold our officials in doing that which we have condemned In others. It Is equally as bad for a democratic or populist official to ride about the state upon a pass as it Is for a republican to do the same thing. It is not enough that wo should preach ro- fonn , but we must practice It as well. Wo have done a great work here in Nebraska , but wo have more to do and It Is highly ira- porUnt that nn corporation tool bo allowed to rldo Into ofTH'o under thn banner of rcfnrni , Ix > t none but tried nnd true friend * of the people bo placed on guard. No man can servo the corporations nnd the people nt ono nnd the snino time. Sownrd Iteportor ( rep. ) : The ntJtc com mittee of the populist party has been called , and the Hint steps In I ho state campaign will soon bo taken , No move has yet been made by the republicans ! , but doubtlcs till comnilttco , will bo convened before long , Tliu cnmpalfln In Nebraska this year should bo inndo a vigorous one by the republican party , nnd the sootier the preliminaries nro arranged the better. While nn early con vention may not bo altogether desirable , early action In order that complete organ ization mny bo effected will certainly N advantageous. The task that Is set for the republicans of Nebraska this year Is no light one , nnd If success Is to bo nttalneJ the work cannot bo commenced to Boon. York Times ( rep. ) : The fall campaign In Nebraskrf will bo n lively one , the contra ) centering on members of the legislature. Everybody realizes thnt the most Important olllccr to be elected this fall In Nebraska is the United States senator. Nebraska wants a man tb ro who will stand by tha administration , and support It during tlusj trying times , "and a vigorous effort will bo mndo by the friends of the administration to send such from Nebraska. Republican ! nro full of courage nnd confidence. They be lieve they will not only elect n majority oj the legislature but that they will clean out the stnta house ami put In men of ability nnd integrity. Conditions are all fnvorablu to such a consummation nnd the minds u ( the people cannot fall to be more or less effected by them. O'Neill Frontier ( rep. ) : Judge M. P. Kln kald of this city has and Is receiving many llntterlns notices from the press of the state In connection with tliu gubernatorial nomi nation. We do not think the Judge Is or would bo a candidate for that office , but wo do know thnt no man would bo more necept-v nblo to the republicans of northwestern Niy brnskn or stronger with the people of tha state than M. P. Klnknld. llo Is a mniiHtt- . whom the pcoplo have confidence nnd onn \ who would perform the duties of the olllcu with credit to himself , his party nnd his state. Republicans In all sections of tha state are united In saying thnt the next nom. Ineo must have no entangling alliances with" the men who hnvu brought the grand old party Into disrepute ; n man whoso name Is a synonym for honesty nnd straightforward ness , nnd such a man Is Judge Klnkald , nnd we believe that with him ns our standard bearer we could march forward to n grand and glorious victory next November. SHOTS OP THE .tItCltllV JIUX. Philadelphia North American : " 1'nlmw , " said the man who didn't enlist , "I'm nut afraid of war , nnd whllu t didn't offer iy services to my country I'm going to provo my couruK" by spending the Hummer at u seaside resort. " Indlnnnpolls Journal : "Why don't you come forward and help whip the enemy ? " Inciulroil the Indignant patriot. "Why , " replied the pugilists In chorus , "we're waiting' for Spain to eel n reputa tion. " Detroit Free Press : "What'H your objec tion to the now ruvonuo bill ? " naked tliu congressman of the editor. " 1 object , sir , to the fact that It does not place a prohibitory tax on war poets , and I'll keep banglnn nwny till 1 get notion , too ! " Washington Star : "I am told that ull the pcoplo smoke In Porto lllco , " remarked the person who poses as being wise. "Well , " remarked this man Whoso scnso of humor Is very grim Indeed , "It Is going to bo very easy for everybody to get n light for a whllu. " Cleveland Leader : "When It came to choosing between cigarettes nnd serving my country , " said Fweddy , with u look of de- ti-rmlnatlon on his palo fm-o , "bull Jove , It didn't take mu Imlif a second to decide ! " And ho opened u box of coffin nails and lit n fresh one. ' " Yonk ? rn Statesman : She When would you consider u man was happily married ? He When he's wedded to his work. Puck : "Smnilmnn doesn't seem to amount to much , does ho ? "No ; he's of no more consequence than n thermometer on a pleasant day. " Chicago Post : "Ha ! " exclaimed the mur derer. "Good news at last ! " "What ? " demanded the Jailor. With hand that trembled with excitement the prisoner pointed to n war Item to the effect that the price of manllu rope waa rapidly advancing. "Hurrah for Dewey ! " ho cried. A. .Morclful MitNU-r. Cleveland Plain Dealer. The commodore looked round him , The smoke cloud wreathed his brow , "The boys have had their exercise Just pipe to breakfast now. " With backs turned to the Spaniard , * * The men who fought to kill Went Ktralghtway to the tables , and At leisure ate their 1111. V Then back unto the cannon Amid Its thunder tones They finished off the Spanish fleet And neatly picked Its bones. Sl'AMSII GU.MVKKS. Cleveland Plain Dealer. The Spanish gunner squinted through Thn sight upon the gun ; From right to loft It quickly ( low- Am ! paused at nvlther one. He turned It up and turned It down , He aimed at sky and sea , lie let It train upon the town And lined It on a tree. At last ho gave his head a. Jerk And crossed his beady eyes , And thawed his faro Into a smirk And looked uncommon wise. Then > wlth a flnnl reckless swing He shut his eyes up so And twitched upon the lanyard string And Jumped and let _ her go ! The captain , dazed at what ho saw , Lookd seaward quite u bit ; Then cried aloud In tones of awe : "Great Old ! you made a. hit ! " "It matters not how long you live , but how well. " The fact that we have been in the retail clothing business for almost thirty years , would be of little significance if it were not in all that time we have tried to maintain ( hz highest standard of excellence in our manufactures. This is why , when we have ocasion to offer a largi stock of fine goods as we are doing at this time on account of the recent death of the late Mr. King no one who knows us will fancy for a moment that it implies any lowering of our standard any more than it implies that we are going out of business. As we have stated repeatedly , it is simply the result of a business necessity , that we turn into money as quickly as possi ble these large stocks of spring goods in order to adjust our af fairs under new conditions. The price of these suits that we are closing out is $5 , § 7 , $8.50 and $ JO. . $ W. Cor. lOtfi and Dougtmm