OMAHA DAILY BEE. ESTABLISHED JUNE 19 , 1871. OMAHA , TI1UBSDAY MOUSING , APRIL 28 , 1808. SINGLE COPY FIVE CENTS. RAISING THE SINEWS OF WAR How the Nation Secured Means to Prosecute the Rebellion. TAXES LEVIED UPON LVZRY BUSINESS Borne of the Mnltlfarlnn * War * of He- eurltiR Itercnnr neiorted to Then anil Rlnr He He- . orted to Attain. 'Aside from the comprehensive , although somewhat profane , description ot war cred ited to the late General William T. Sherman , war U at the same time an expensive method ot procedure to prove the right of a nation's ecscrtlons. When a country becomea In volved In war , says the New Ycrk Tribune , there Is at once Incurred a gigantic ex pense. The ordinary revenues are entirely Inadequate to meet this extraordinary condi tion , and taxeo at an unusual nature are levied. The system of war taxation Is broader In scope and more far-reaching than nny method or taxation In the time ot peace , on account of the Imperative need ot large Bums ot money. Now that the country H aroused and the air Is rlfo with talk of con flict between this country and Spain , the cooler heads are locking come way ahead , and already there h-is been some specula tion as to por,3lb1e legislation to raise the necet ary fund& fee carrying on the war. As > el but little serious thought lies been given to thld subject , and no definite Idea faaa been formulated as to the best method for raising the money. In taking a step ot thte kind , of course , precedent will be cited , nd naturally those who are empowered to frame a bill to raise revenues to meet thU prospective expenditure , should It ever reach this stage , will doubtless follow come- what In ific line of action adopted by con- press In 1863 to raise money to meet the Krcat expense Incurred In cairylng on the civil war. Speaking ot this Internal revenue bill a maii whose recollection of tbe civil w'ar to still vivid tald In the course of o general conversation : "I don't wish to decry the patriotic or unaeVshnees ot the people ot the United States of that period , hut , honestly , I be lieve that the tariff bill framed to provide revenue for conducting the war was pro ductive cf more perjury and corruption than any c-iher single act ever passed .by con gress. For Instance , a tax wa put onellver- ware. I think the tax : was so much par pound. People burled their silverware , and , having ratlsfled their consciences that they did not make use of the plate , calmly swore that they did not owa any. A tax waa placed on watchto. In tbat time no one , unlefa It was some one that was a little reckless with money , pretended to carry a watch. A tax was put on Incomes. Every one who could do so evaded the Iraue end got off as lightly as pcaslble. The system of enforcing thla tax was for each Internal tax collector In his own district to get the names of ill residents In the district , assess tax he thought right upon a fair appraise ment , and then tbe ono who was taxed could be eworn , and upon his cath the tax m-iie readjusted. It led to a great deal ot perjury and 1 do not think that the govern ment'realized nearly as much upon the js- tem as w-sa anticipated. " EVADING TAXATION. This extraordinary taxation waa not re ceived jay fully" by the people , as may be Imagined , " ' iv ° r * was no outburst agah'rt ttV It was looked upon as a natural coali tion , and tbe > necessity for It was apparent. The protest against U was lodged rather Inan attempt to evade Its provisions than In acy talk against It. Should It "be found icea- fury to Impose' any taxes of this "kind now , It is probabla that they would be cneerfully toioe , vl that there would , be far less evasion and attempt to avoid paying thM was the case In the time of .the war of the rebellion. It ia Interesting to nee the schedule drawn wp by congress In 1883 , and more so , per haps , as 1 is oafe to tcaume thtn In cas < j d ccsslty arises for an extraordinary tax bjll of this kind , In all probability the taxation iwdll fall upon the same commodities and along tbe same linen. In the flrst place , the bill providoi for a tax upon all pertons who were engaged In business. A tax WMS placed upon the right to pursue the business , For Instance , apothecaries were taxtd | 10 ; auctioneers , $20 ; bank-era. * 100 ; brewers , | DO , save In cases where the brewers made less tban five hundred bar rels per annum , and then the lax was $25 ; billiard rooms , for each table , $3 ; bowling alleys , for each alley. $5 ; stock and com mercial brokers , $50 ; land brokers , $25 ; cit- tle broken , $10 ; circuses , $50 ; claim agents , 910 ; coal oil distillers , $50 ; confectioners , $10 ; demists , $10 ; distillers , $50 ; In case where the product was less than 300 bar rels a year , $25 ; distillers of apples and peaches making lew than 150 barrels per an num , $12.50 ; making more than this , $50 ; eating-houses , $10 ; public exhibitions not otherwise provided for , $10 ; horse dealers , $10 ; hotels , from $20Q down to $5 , according to size and classification ; steamers and vet- eels earning passengers , $25 ; jugglers , $20 ; lawyer , $10 ; liverymen , $10 ; manufacturers , J10 ; patent agents , $10 ; pawnbrokers , $30 ; peddlers , from $50 to $5 , according to amount ot business done ; photographers , from $25 to J10 ; physicians , $10 ; rectifiers for every COO barrels. $25 ; retail dealers In liquors , 920 ; In other goods , $10 ; soap makers and tallow chandlers , $10 ; surgcoae , $10 ; theater * . $100 ; tobacconists , $10 ; wholesale dialers In llquoro , $100 ; In other materials , 1507 i SPECIFIC DUTIES. Tbe specific duties levied were $1 on a barrel ot beer , ale or porter ; calves slaugh tered , 5 cents a head ; billiard tables for private use , $10 ; cards , from 1 cent to 5 cents a package ; cattle , slaughtered , 30 cents each ; chocolate , 1 cent a pound : cigars , from $1.50 to $3.00 per 1000 , according to sale price ; clocks running one day , 5 cents , or running .more than one day without rewinding. 10 cents ; gas , from 5 cents to 15 cents per 1,000 feet , according to the amount produced ; hogs , slaughtered , 10 cents e-ach ; Iron , from 75 cents to $2.00 a ton , according to Us con dition ot manufacture ; lead , 25 cents per 100 pounds ; leather , from 1 cent to 6 cents a pound , according to stjle ; Inheritances vcro taxed from 75 cents to $5 every $100 , according to the relationship borne to the deceased by the heirs ; nalla and spikes , $2 ton ; psssportB to travel.In foreign coun tries. $3 ; gold plate , 50 cents per Troy ounce ; liver plate , 3 cents a Troy ouncn : Muff , 20 cents a pound ; distilled spirits , 20 reals a gallon ; steel In bars or Ingotc , $4 to $10 a ton , according to value ; sugar , 2 cents a pound : yachts. $10 each ; tobacco , from Z to 15 centa a pound , according to grade. ThU telU In a general way how commodi ties were taxed. Of course , the bill waa almost - most Interminable and provided for a slight tax on almost everything of every day uie. Stamp duties running from 1 cent up to $20 were provided for all kinds of commercial transactions , Including bills of lading , prop erty transfers , contracts , bllU of exchange express companies' receipts , telegraph met- ' agee. certiflcutca of stock. Insurance losses probate of wills and eo on. 1 AD VALOREM DUTIES. Ad valorem duties were placed upon gross receipts Jor advertisements amounting , to 3 per cent ; auction sales , one-tenth of 1 per cent : bridge toll * . 3 per cent ; diamonds and 11 jewelry , 3 j er cent ; dividends upon all bank * , corporations , insurance companies , ' avln'gs banks and trust companies , 3 per cent ; crow receipts of ferry boat * . H4 pei cent : Insurance companies , upon gro < a re ceipts for assessment premiums , 1 per cent ; Interest on railroad bonds , 3 per cent ; railroads - roads , on grfiss receipts for carrying passen gers. 3 per cent ; steamboats on gross re ceipts. 3 per cent : horse cars. 1V4 per cenl of gross receipts. Other taxes were Imposed Ion : tnrse lines until nearly every line ol commercial Industry na assessed. . Thew ao quibbling over the muck mooted constitutionality of the Income tax , and a tax was provided for upon the Income at all persons making over $600 a year. The tax on Incomes between $600 and $10,000 a year was 3 per cent ; In excess of $10,000 a reir the tax was C per cent. When the moner was derived from property owned In the United States by poiple living abroad the tax waa 5 per cent , no matter what the amount of the Income was. Income from United States securities was taxed IVi per cent. . . From these many source * money was raised to meet the heavy expenses Incurred by the civil war. Along these lines , beyond all probability , money will be raised to meet the expenses of a war with Spain If such money Is needed. KELICS OK I1AVY CROCKETT. Placed In the Old Church of the Alamo , In San Antonio. Standing In the heart ot San Antonio the old Church of the Alamo Is the household god of the people of Texas. In It perished | Crockett , Bowie and Travis , with 1C9 other heroes , who fell on the altar of Texan lib erty. The old building Is hallowed ground and Is the mecca for many a pilgrim , but of all the thousands who have crossed Its threshold none hold It 'In ' greater reverence than does one who vlalted Its sacrei precincts cincts- but a few dajs ago. This person was Colonel Robert H. Crockett , a granison of the celebrated pioneer and patriot , "Davy" Cockett. Colonel "Bob. " as the younger Crockett Is familiarly called In Little Rock , Ark. , where he makes his home , Is a typi cal southern gentleman. He Is of medium height , with white hair and beard , and stands as at Might ao an arrow , jet one would scarcely believe that he Is now 70 years ot age. However , he U ( be oldest son of John Crockett , the oldest son of David Crockett , the famous pioneer , scout and statesman and he has already reached his three score and ten. The Alamo building was one of the fhe mlslon churches which the Spanish priests erected near the source ot the San Antoato ! river. The Texans fortified It when the Mexican army attacked them and In It they madp u gallant battle , but one In which overwhelming numbers won the victory. On March 6 , 1S36 , Santa Anna's army broke down their barricade and massacred the garrison , leaving none to. tell the tale. Many stories of bravery are related re garding this dreadful battle. In which the defenders o ! the church fold their llveu dearly and slew or wounded eight to one * ot their assailants before the last of their own r.umber was overcome , nnd Crockett's dar ing -deeds have even endeared him to the people he fought and died for. The little Btono cabin In which he lived near the source of the San Antcnlo river Is still standing , covered with vines and mcr-fl. Colonel "Bob" Crockett has many Interest ing relics ot his Illustrious grandfather and these be brought with him when ho came to mark thla ( his flnt ) visit to the uceno of the tattle of tbe Alamo. One of these U an old waich. Compared with modern tlmcplecr-j It is quite a mam moth affair. Jt bas a double case , the one fitting within Itho nthcr and opening like a locket. The cjee Is a plain gold one and within it Is engraved the names of its con secutive owners David Crockett , John Crockett and Robert Crockett and also the name of Robert Crockett's cldejit son , wheat at his father's death wll ] Inherit the heir loom. Ho also has Davy Crockett' * rifle , which ias presented to him by 100 young m n ot Philadelphia. On the barrel U an in scription Inlaid In gold bullion. It Is ot an arrow before the tw-o words , "Go ahead , " nd Is placed near the sight , being cymbcllc of Crockett's famous Baying. "Be sure you arc right and then go ahead. " The gun Is above five feet In length and la silver mounted. At the trigger guard Is a god dess of liberty. „ , ! ( . Jj an old-time flintlock and chows evidence lhai K has been in use 'or many years. Robert Crockett served as a rebel soldier during the war of tbe rebellion end at that time was the owner of this gun , but when confederate officers wo were gathering up arm * with which to supply the rebel sol diers came to him and asked him < o con tribute It to tbe cause he said : "No ; this gun was never aimed at an American sol dier. " In the rooms of the Alamo are many souvenirs of Its dreadful battle and mind ful of Crockett as one of Its heroes , but none is of greater interest than those which have just been placed there by the old fron- Ueieman's grandson. SETTLED TUB DOO. Cigar SnindRc Cooled It * Ardor for a Flkht. Just as our party reached the corner of Treasury ! street , wye a writer In Godey's , a young man on horseback came loping toward them ; he stared hard at Miss Leete. who gave him one glance and then looked away. He was followed' a little distance by a large , rough-haired1 Black dog. This dog had delayed , after the manner of his kind , aud his master bad disappeared up toward the gates when he came trotting along. They were all en Treasury street , now , and the strange animal spied Carl , who was leUurely and exhaustively examining this narrow ulgUway. "Did you Vuovv that rain ? " Men. Leete had put this question to her daughter. Tt was at this moment that they heard a ihai-p cry , and , turning , saw that tbo black dcs had caught Carl up in his mouth. Vlcve made no sound , but she leaped for ward as lithe as a panther , and with no more fear , to the rescue of her pet. Now waa Sherard'a opportunity , and hn made the meat of It. He also had leaped for ward , and be seized the girl and thrust her back ; then ho caught hold of the brute's throat. To hs ! great surprise , the black dog In- etantly released the terrier , who did not seem much hurt , end who , Instead of re treating , justified hla race by Ins'antly jumping at the hind quarters of bis CEs ant , fastening himself upon a bit of hair and flesh and clinging there. Shepard was having all he could do. The brute was fierce and strong and be bad set hl teeth in the flesh of the young man's shoulder close to his throat , tbe light blazer he wore being no shield ; the dog stuck there In such a way es to prevent Shepard from putting all his strength Into the grip be had on that palpitating hot throat. In the midst of ( tie confusion the young man saw Vleve apprdotthlng and he tried to shout to her to kecp'tack , but his voice was husky and Indlctlnn ; he could not control It. He could see , however * , that she did turn away. She gUnced hurriedly about her. There were not usually many people In this lane fcr It Is a lane , and very narrow at tMt. Two men were approaching and one of them was smoking. She ran forward. "Give me that clgir , " she cried sharply. Confused , the man * mechanically Uok the weed from between his teeth and extended U. "By Jove ! " he fried , startag at her as the ran back. The two hurvled forward but most people shrink from touching an In furiated dog. Vlcve did not hesitate. She walked etralgh up to the struggling group , though Sheparc tried again to order her back. She extendec her hand with the clgir In It and pressed the burning point on- the black dg's nose. The dog dropped Instantly. DnjIiiHT Home * for Cuban * . ST. LOUIS , April 27. Lieutenant Colone Smith , U. S. A. , In charge of tbe quarter master'n department at Jefferson Barracks near this city , today received an order from the War department to buy 1,500 smal horses. 500 wagon mules and 600 pack mules The order stated that tbe animals were no for use In the army and left It to be Inferre , that they are to be cent to Cuba for the In surgents. Thlo U borne out by the fact army officers cay. that Knall horses are pre ferred by Cuban soldiers for rivalry. Prepared to Urtuatiil ludeuinltr. BARCELONA. April 27. The Shipper * and Shipowners atoc'otlra has addressed a pro- t at to the SpanUh government agalcat the American 'lets of ' 'plrac } " In order tha Spain , through the French embttsy , maj demand an indemnity. CONCENTRATING ON COAST faking an Attempt to Head Off Undo Bern , SPANISH PREPARING TO DEFEND CUBA llcport that La rue > ainbcm Are En- In the Volunteer * Coni- mlmilon to Trent frith IniiurKentii Kail * . HAVANA. April 23. ( Via Cltnfuegos. ) S'obody here Is able to make a definite state- tnervt as to the whereabouts of the Spanish Qeet. Afl kin.'a of contradictory news re-aches Havana from Spain and the United States oa the subject , causing considerable confusion. If anything Is definitely known regarding the naval movements of Spain the matter tc kept a profound cecrct. The SponUh troops throughout the Island have been concentrated at different points along the coast , so as to be ready to meet any attempt to land troops from the United States. Thousands of men are reported to be enlisting In the volunteer battalions through out Cuba. As very runny of the men bave served In the Spanish regular army , they are expected to prove very valuable to the defense ot the Island. This order has been Issued by the general In Command of the forces for the defenses of Havana : In the event of an attack on Havana , which \v-oul3 make necessary the concen tration of organized forces for Its defense t trie points alrcadvnarked out , it will become necessary tnat signals be made to nnounce the fact to the city and to call o arms with the greatest rapidity the gar- ison , volunteers and llremen. With this bject In view , and taking into consideration ho favorable positions occupied by some of he regular observatories established by t'ne rtlllery corps , also considering fhe very great \lgllancc maintained by the trops , tt s in t lira ] that the e points are the best fitted to give the first signal to the governor general and general commanding , as well as to the chiefs of divisions of t'ne defense , he military telephones being utilized for he purpose. When the alarm Is given , all troops , vol untecrs and firemen will assemble quietly at their posts and await the orders of their chiefs. If t'ne alarm comes at night , -Principe , Cabanas and Morro castle. Instead of holst- ng red ( lavs , as Mill be the case If the alarm occurs In day time , will dlEp'ay red lights. The \lgllants and forces of the public or der , policemen and police agents , If the red Ignis are hoisted , will promtly notify the nhabltants of t'ne city In the best man ner possible to bring about the ends desired. Street cars and omnibuses can give great assistance In the rapid concentration of troops at threatened points , and they will patriotically facilitate the work In every nanner possible. FAIL TO TREAT WITH INSURGENTS. The commission of the colonial govern ment which went to confer with the In surgent government has not returned and even In government and political circles here t Is admitted that the efforts of tbe com- nlsston to bring about a settlement of peace have proved a failure. Jose M. Delvalle , the > roprleior ; of a magnificent central planta- lon at Mapcs , In the District of Sanctl Splrltus , province ot Santa Clara , Modesta Amulll , a rallroal employe , and Azturo Chalu an'l JOJD Marllle , prominent cltlzena , with some Spanish artlller/ captains aud rarlous other people of that district , bave olned the Insurgents. i3enor Delvalle has > een appointed a colonel In tha Insurgent army. General Pando , the commander of the Spanish forces In the field , when last heard From , was traveling from Trinidad to Sanctl Splrltus , on his way to the JUcaro Moron trocha. from whjcb place be was to go to ' Manzanllloa and'Santiago de Cuba , Inspect ing the forts and other fortifications. From Santiago de Cuba , It Is said. General Pando is colnc to visit all the ports on the north coast ot the Island , as far as Nuevltas. He will then go to Porto Principe , to await de velopments. Tie life of foreign newspaper correspond ents In th's city at present is far from be ing enviable. The recent expulsion of Mr. Ackers , the correspondent ot the London Times , has caused mare and more ill-feel ing against correspondents among the masses , If not In the more enlightened circles. How ever , It is generally admitted that the gov ernment Is doing everything possible to pro tect the foreigners who remain here , Ameri cans included , but the authorities may not be able to prevent some isolated cases of attacks on certain perrons. MUCH SUBDUED EXCITEMENT. The excitement caused by the rectut de velopments In the political situation Is very treat , but of the subdued kind. In othei words the people may not be dolns much , but they are thinking a great deal , and are determined to make as stiff a fight as pos sible and they feel very bitterly "towards the foreign newspaper men In consequence. CorresRoncJjnts are not allowed to obtain any Information regarding tbe military and naval movemeiits and It Is not wise for them to ask any questions. The quiet malnta'nd by the people under the circumstances Is astonishing to all those who understand the Spanish character , and the only explanation which they can furobh is that the Spaniards are saving up thetr anger ard bate for the explosion which will occur when the United States troops land. The Spaniards have uo doubt of the result ot the fighting. They ard dreaming day and night of victory and are waiting anxiously for news of tbe de feat ot the United States naval forces by the Spanish fleet. Ne.vs from Mexico and the Spaulsh- Amerlcan republics Is also awaited here , it belrg bsllevcd In certain quarters that as sistance Is coming from those directions In some shape or another. On the other hanJ the Americans here are looking forward to ithp day whoa Spanish misrule In this Island will bo ended forever , when the stars and stripes will float over this unhappy land and the red flag of Spain is hauled down for ever. It la announced from Ca > o Frances , near Caldbaren , that two United States monitors captured two schooners loaded with coal , ( but discovering that they were German vessels they were released. Dispatches from Matanz-is say an Amerl- czn torpedo destroyer h-is twice entered the port of Matanzas. The second time It is added fclx shots were fired at It and It retired. ITALIAN CRUISER ARRIVES. The Italian cruiser Giovanni Bausan ar rived here on Saturday. Its tanj pla > c-d the Spanish national hyrcn and tue forts and Spanish war ships aoowered , their bands playing the Italian national hymn. Salutes were exchanged. Local newspapers publish what they believe to bs names of ve&sels comprising the United States blockading fleet , and Incidentally they refer to the Dauntleef. oow tbe dispatch boat of the As sociated Press , whlcti gave the Spaniards so much trouble , It la averted , by landing filibustering expeditions on the ccasta of Cuba. The Spanish gunboat Llgera. it Is an- roaaceO here , encountered near Cardenas , net far from Malarias , an American torpedo boat destroyer which opened fire on the Spanish war ship. The gunboat. It la added , answered with eleven shots. It Is stated the 'American ' desrrojer was damaged and re treated. The Spanish steamer Moctserrat , from Oiili en April 10 , via Lis Palmas on April 13 , for Havana , has arrived safely. It Is announced , at Clenfuegas. ' I ( had on board $2,000,000 In silver and a quantity of am munition. U Is commanded by Captain Dechamm and Is ot 2,583 tens. It U officially announced that the In surgent brigadier general , lilJtasco , has been authorized to form * xUvlslon of natives fight against the United States troops. The Spanish officials say tba.1 the insurgent loader , Juan Delgado , with seventeen of hli follower * , his been killed near Gaeno. The situation here today Is one ot expecta tion and quiet , patriotic enthusiasm combined with a deslro upon the part of the Spanish for the opening of real hostilities. I CO.NKKHUIXtT WITH TUB CUI1AXS. General Mile * Take * Connurl rrlth HeprexentntUe * oftheflnlaml. WASHINGTON , April -Another con ference has been held between General MUCH , commanding the UoMeS States forces , and representatives of theVCuban civil and military authorities. Thei litter Included Senor Quesada , charge d'ffalres ot the Cuban legation ; Brigadier General-K'unez and Lieu tenant Artlago ot tbe < juhn rmy. Lieu tenant Artlago has ecentv4entcen month * service In tbe field and tkotral Nunez bus on Intimate knowledge of ail the ports of Cuba , having directed the tn6v mcntB ot all filibustering parties. The conference brought about a full dl < ? cusslon of I lie plans of co operation between the Ubtted States and Cubcn forces. The details1 of this cooperation tion are guarded with the * strictest secrecy. The exploit of Lleutenanf Rowan In landIng - Ing near Santiago has treed known for sev eral dare to both the Ukllted States and Cuban authorities , ae they co-operated In executing Iblt moreTbe' Cuban authori ties here furnished the guides and necessary papers to see Lieutenant Rowan through the Ciiban Hoes. It U Irt execution ot plans outlined In these dispatches Mondly for a landing at Santiago and Sagua , two poln'.J on the Cuban coast , one north and one south , respectively , with aview of effecting junctures with both General Gomez and General Garcia. Now that Lteutemnt Ron an Is en his way to effect a juncture at San tiago , tt U not Improbable that another juncture will be made by way ot Sagua. The first purpose of these movements , It Is understood , will bring about a full equip ment of Insurgent forces , rather then to se cure a joint movement between them anJ the United States troops. It Is sail that Gomez and Garcia together CEO muster 30,000 men , and that they will make a strong forward movement on Havana as soon as they have arms. , ammunition and medical supplies. The latter , and particu larly quinine , U eald to be greatly needed. The understanding among , those best ac quainted with the plans of co-operation ic tbat the Cuban forces will advance on Havana and make a land siege In cooperation tion with the blockade now In progress by the United States war ship. ? . Confident hopes were expressed today In high Cuban circles that recognition would bo granted within tbo next two weeks One of the first effects of thbslit Is said , would bo to glvo the Cubans an official status at Washington , Instead of their present unof ficial status. Conferences had with General Miles and other officials are being productive of Important results , and jet they are neces sarily unofficjal la character , owing to the unrecognized status of the Cubans. Now , however , that Gomez and Garcia ace being recognized afi material factois In the con test and are being treated with by the War department as belllgercnU. Is being urged as warranting formal recognition. U Is call the co-operation already established Is a recognition of the defacto existence ot the uban army and of belligerency , and that the de jure recognition should follow. While these hopes are renewed In Cuban circles , It cannot bs learned ttat the administra tion has modified its attitude against recog nition of any character. In the event ot Cuban recognition It Is probable that President Pal ma of tbe Cuban junta will bo the flrst mtoUtcr accredited from Cuba with Scnor Qu&iada as charge at Washington and Seaor Albertlnl as first secretary. President Palma cpends most ol his time In New York , leaving Senor Ques ada In active charge here. FU.VDS TO _ EQCII THE "MILITIA. Private Pnre * Snpkitr. Deficiency In South Dakeln. SIOUX FALLS. S , D. . AptlL27. { Special. ) The news from Washington that the presi dent had called on South. [ Dakota for seven troops of cavalry was received with dlsmaj by the members of the crate militia , who feared that this mcint th y would not be called Into the service. j.l , fiL night , how ever , a dispatch was recelrefL which changed the quota for this stateIp a regiment ol Infantry. This news waa.Deceived with the greatest of enthusiasm by' tbe members of the various companies , wjilch are now re cruiting up to the limit. , 'Arriv-ila of state troops are expected tomorrow. Tbe fund of $30,000 whlcli Governor L.ce Is raising for equipping and maintaining ; the troops before they receive snarchlag orders Is growing. It was f'tarted la this city.with $6,000 , and there Is no doubt that ) t ! Will be raided. The companies at Yanktoa , Aberdeen. Flandreau and Sioux FalUT-ire now full , and tba end of this week will Bfe the full quota raited , with hundreds anxious to enlist who cannot be taken , except on the failure ol those now In to pass the examination. D. L. McKlnney , B. H. Llea and George. Siblce er were chosen a committee by the Business Mens * league to,4chose a eultab'.e site for the encampment' ' ol the soldle-e during their stay ID Sloux < Falls. N. A. Butterfleld of Mcafrose la now heie raising a troop ot cavalry. It will be made up of citizens of Mlnnehaha and McCook counties , and hopes to be sent to tbe front. E. T. Cressey , known all over South Dakota as "Elder" Cretsey , has tendered his Cerv ices to Governor Lees' < chapl-ilr of the South Dakota regiment. Mr. Cressey was a private In the Seccnd Minnesota Infantry and bad four brothers and a father In tlu Union army. Mr. Creesey waa formerlj asfllitant librarian of the senate. He is now delivering illustrated lectures on the famous battlra of tbe civil war. Company B U expecting 1U tents and ac coutrements from Pierre tomorrow , and i will go Into camp at once , 31AXV AHE ANXIOUS TO n\LIST More Application * Than Seeded in South Unkofa. HURON. S. D. , April 37. ( Special. ) Men came In yesterday and today from all part ot the county to enlist in company G , Firs regiment , and Captain Ccoper , with his aides , find plenty of business along this line The conu > anv now hai more men than ret quired , but none who are physically able am otherwise fitted for military service are re fused. Governor Lee was here In consulta tlon with Chaplain Daley. Captajn Coope and others relative to military affairs. He wll ! not hesltato to call a special tension of the legislature It ntcessary to provld proper equipment for thp troops asked fo from this state. He It determined tha nothln : shall be lacking , and South Dakot soldiers will go to the froht as well equipped and drilled as those from any state In the union Squads of enlisted men may be seen at any hour ot the day. drilling and practicing mill tary tactics. Flags float ifrom tbe city ball government offices , business houses and prl vato residences. EiEVEV , KILT.CD fx EXPLOSION TiTlHted Iron and HoJv tn tbe frrouni All that He nln of I'lnut. SANTA CRUZ , Cil. . Aprl 27. It is now knovu that eleven people were killed In last night's explosion at the Santa Cruz powde works. All tbat remaps to tell of the gu cc"tton piai Is eome twisted Ircn end a Ian ? tole In the ground , , made by nltro gbcerjne. Beslfes the * killed by the ex pleslro , an employeniaied De Ccsa , wh had suffered from heart' disease , cVoppe * dead at hli home as a reault ot the shock H. Connolly bad his ribebroken. . It I thought that young man'named iMUIer wi killed , as bis horse , with , boh : eyes blow out , was found where be left tbe anlm * There w < ce two othtw ot-the came of Mllle who were in the list of skilled. The bodies of those kllleA wUh the exception of Gil Irrzo are irnreco&uitable. baring bee frightfully maragled. JCC. Cutter , who was thought to have escarxd.-ib not to be fouu among the dead. Iowa Moldtrr * H r Meale * . DBS MOINES. April WT. { Special Tele gram. ) Measles broke ou'u In company A Fourth regiment , of Muon City , at Cam McKlnley last night and th whole compan b < ii teen quarantined. Surgeon Matthews I confident tb * dkcM will apread no further ARRANGES MINING EXHIBIT ne Feature ofths Great Show that "Will Exceed Expectations. OMMISSIONER DAY'S ' TRIP A SUCCESS Ve tern State * Preparing to Make a tt onilrrful DUplay of All Sort * of Mineral * nt the Ex position. Dr. Da\ld T. Day , mining commissioner or the exposition , has returned from a trip hrough the not them mining states of the ransmlsslsslpp ) region and reports that the rrangemctits for a comprehensive end ex- ellent mineral exhibit are very complete , n California bo found that the community me been thoroughly aroused by Commls- loner Rktiardson and complete arrange ments ore under way for a fine mineral ex- tlblt. Washington and Oregon are each trying to excel the other In the extent and xcellenco ot their exhibits and both are lelng with CAllforn'o. ' to show an Alaska xhlblt. Dr. Day ears that all three ot ticso states will fcave exhibits ot Alaska products and outfitting supplies of all kinds. All do business with Alar.ka and the products of that far away territory past ; through the ports of all three states , so that an exten- tve exhibit ot Alaskan materials Is assured , Dr. Day vUltcd Idaho and found II matters there In promising con- ttlon. Utah was especially grutlf > ing to be doctor , and he aaja that state Is col- ectlng the finest mineral exhibit that has ever been seen at ao exposition. The work s In ( barge of Don Magulre , an expert la minerals. Dr. Diy sajs that at the Atlanta \pcsltlon Magulre amazed over } body at the excellence ot the exhibit and the great wealth of the state as ehown by It. At the coming exposition Dr. Day MJS Utah will eclipse all previous records , and will make a showing that will astonish the pope. ! When Dr. D > y reached Wjomlng he saja le found the people Inclined to let ex- icsltlon matters go by default , but before le came away they had commenced packing heir exhibit for shipment to Omaha. In Colorado Dr. Day attended a meeting ot the state commission held Monday nlg'nt of this week and received assurances that he stite will bo represented In an excel- ent manner In everything except live stock. Dr. Day attributes a very large share of the credit for this condition to the report made by Mrs. Martha Shute , the state commit Bloner , of horticulture , who recently visited Omaha. Mrs. Shute stirred up the people In the most effective manner after her return , and , as a result. Dr. Day eajs he found that every - jody Is working with might and main to lave the state represented In the best possl- ) le manner. Mining Commissioner Lee as sured Dr. Day that the Color-ado mineral exhibit will bo 1he best ( he state has ever made , and will Include a collection of cr > a- tallzcd gold , valued at from $30,000 to $10.- 000 , which has never been shown before. Dr. Day expresses the greatest satisfaction at the results of his fl > lng trip , and says the mining exhibit ot the exposition will be all that the most exacting could wish. WONG CHIV FMO IS IX TROUBLE. Illn Chinese Held Up and He Illnmelf In In Jail. W. B. Howell , assistant secretary of the Treasury department , wired President Wat tles tmU ' < ne'"collector at Tort Townsend had received a telegram from Wong Chin Fee , the Chinese commissioner of the ex position , slating that he ( Too ) would not re ceive the fifty-four Chinamen who arrived at Port Townsend early this week. Secretary Howell asked it Fee was the responsible party and If the Chinamen should be re turned ( o their native land. Following this telegram President Wattlei received a wire from C. A. Souther , a ticket agent of the Chicago , Milwaukee & St. Paul railway In Chicago , to the effect that Fee fiad wired the collector at Port Townsend - send to admit the Chinamen. The telegram also stated that the money In payment of the space on the exposition grounds would be sent to Omaha at oce and asked Presi dent Wattles to notify the collector at Port Townsend that everything Is all right and that the Chinamen should be admitted. Although no reference was maie to the fact In any of this telegraphic correspojd- tnoe. It Is' known that Fee Is in jail In Chicago on account of an encounter with an attorney la a court room while court wan in Bosulcn , both Fee and ihe attorney being sent to jail for contempt of court. No action -whatever has been taken in Ihe matter by the exposition authorities , and Presltkot Wattles says he will not become mixed up In the affair In any way , but will let the Chinese commissioner and his back ers adjust their own troubles. California Taken Mare Intercut. Special Commissioner R. W. Richardson his returned from a trip to California In the Interest of thoexposition. He reports expo sition matters In favorable condition In the northern part of the state with a good min eral exhibit assured. The southern part of the etrje has long been making energetic preparations for a fine exhibit of its prod ucts , but the northern section has been back ward and apathetic. Governor Budd assured Mr. RlchardKm that he would appoint a com mission of energetic aod prominent ' 'men early next week and M. H. DeYoung , editor of tbo San Francisco Chronicle , and Secre tary Fllcher of the State Board of Trade have given their personal asturance that Cali fornia will make a first-class mlneml exhibit. Mr. Rtchardton EIJS there la no question but that California will be represented In a highly creditable manner. I'lnce for Gedde * . WASHINGTON April 26 ( Special Tele gram. ) At a meetl-g of the government board last night In charge of the Omaha exposition - position W. M. Geddes of Grand Island was elected disbursing olBcer for the govern ment , providing such office Is deemed neces sary by the Treasury department. The board alto considered the featlblllty of etk- Ing congress to set aside the surplus from the Nashville exposition for use at Omaha. The question ot unloading a large lens , weighing ten tons , at the Government buildIng - Ing was also taken up end It was decided that in the event a track could not be built Into the building a platform would ha\o to be erected from the building to the end of the spur. The exhibit of the land office at the Omaha Exposition will be shipped tomorrow. Gxulliltom I'reimrluir Booth * . The number of exhibitors who bave com menced the erection of the booths in the main buildings Is constantly Increasing. The floors of all the buildings are marked with white lines showing the outlines of the anaccu , and e-ich epace la marked with the exbtbltor'a number. The Rock Island and the Cotton Belt rail- waa and tbo state of Montana have com- mcaced erecting their booths In the Agri cultural building , and the Armour Packing company Is at work on Its booth In the Manufactures building. DOINGS AHOU.ND TUB CITY IIIALU Mayor Moore * Malted Some Temporary Appointments. The preparations for participation In the demonstration In honor of the departing Omaha mllltla companies left room for little other business at the city offices. About the only business transacted was the appoint ment by Mayor Moores of Scott McWlllUmi as elevator conductor to succeed W. I. Ma lone , who resigned to go to the front wltt his company. The appointment Is ma3 ( temporary , as the mayor and council iuvi ordered that the positions ot all employei who resign to enllt ihall be held open ( oj them until their return. The resignation ot W. D. Stockham leaves a vacant clerkship In the office of the Board ot Public Works. Mayor M cores will appoint Captain J. W. Thomppon of the Seventh ward to the posi tion. Captain Thompson Is an old soldier , nl Is endorsed by a number of prominent members of the local veterans' organization. Kirk from Ilonil Unjrm. City Treasurer Edwards has received a letter from Spltzer & Co. ot Toledo relative to recent sales ot bonds to Haycii & Sons , In which the action of the city Is somewhat vigorously criticised. The brokers contend that the city authorities showed very bad judgment In not accepting a bid of par with accrued Interest for ! ho $300,000 re funding bondfl , and alto. In selling anything at all to the Chicago firm. They declare that It will only be a uhort time when the city will be unable to float 4 per cent bonds U any price , and that when tbe circum stances were considered the bid at'par WAS much better than bonds or liable to rlng from now on. They Bay'Mttat municipal securities arc not In demand , ae money is very tight on account of the prospective ttsuco of government bon < ! sV//lC\Vn govern ment bonds have dropped frofaVJV ; > to llCVi , and municipal securities are'simply not wanted at any price. The city of Toledo has J90.000 In 4 per cent school bonds that It Is unable to sell , and other cttlea arc havlnc the same experience. Cllr Wlll'l'ay the CoM. One ot the ordinances rasied by the city council will knock a few bricks out of the municipal treasury If It Is carried Into effect. This Is tdo ordinance that provides for pav- ng Thirty-second avenue from Lincoln av- nue to Dorcas street. Tula district extends along the west side ot Hanscom park from he end of tdo present pavement south , and according to the previous decisions of the upremo court It will be Impossible to as- cen the tax agalnet ttie abutting property. f the street Is paved as prctpwcJ the prop erty owners will get a pavement for noth- ng and the cost will have to be paid out ot the public treasury. PrntcNt AKnlnnt the Grnilr. The property owners In the vicinity have filed a protest against the proposed grading of Hickory street from Second to Fifth streets. Itiey allege that the prop : > d grade contemplates a cut of forty-three feet at Fifth street and eight feet at Fourth street , fi making the adjacent lots practically In accessible. They also contend that the con- dltlcas are such that the grading of Hick ory street will be valueless unless Fifth etrcet Is also brought to grade. GIl.UV GOES TO CAMFOIIMA. nrn , Wheat , Ouf nml liar Are Tnk- Intr a AVentwnril Coume. The movement of Nebraska grain to the state of California to relieve tbe unpre cedented demand for cereals In that state continues to be the most noteworthy fact In' ' railway and grain circles. Not even the war ] excitement and the consequent movement of state troops are sufficient to obscure whatj grain men and the freight traffic officials of the railroads regard as a sensational novelty. During the fortnight there lias moved out of Nebraska over the Union Pacific rail road alone over 200 cars ot corn destined for California points. In most cases too farm ers have secured 25 cents a bushel for this corn , and have gained consider able revenue out of their new found market. The railroads are getting a goad rate out of the transportation of the corn , and the movementcan be at once set down as altogether profitable tp.ths ! sec tion of the west , , 1 * The great drouth in California , tnat.JiaB dried up all its grain crops , ba * caused a still greater demand for hay tbjn foryiirn In the Pacific coast state. Reliable reports from that state are to tbe effect that all this sea- con's crop of hay has gone , and bay from other states is badly needed to feed the live stock there. Several thousand tons of hay have already been shipped out of Ne'- braska to California , and as much more has cone out of Kansas for the western coast. In Nebraska the farmers are getting from | C 50 to $7 a ton for their bay , with a de mand quite equal to the supply. The railroad companies are getting no less than $10 for every ton ot aay they haul from Nebraska to California , and the hay from here Is telng sold along the coast for $17 and J1S a ton. There Is also quite a demand for oats and otlier cereals , but not to equal the tiemand Tor hav trd ccrn. As the entire graJn crepe o ! California Is said to bave been ruined through drought , the demand for Nebraska grain , -which has almost wholly gene east ward and southward heretofore , along the Pacific coast , Is likely to continue for some time. The shortage forms a great loss to California , but It's the means of putting many dollars In the pockets of the Nebraska farmeis. SUIT Rates for Hnnllnir Soldier * . General Passenger Agent Buchanan of the Elkhom , and Assistant General P&sscoger Agent Smith of the B. & 31 , are In attend ance at the meeting of the Western Pas senger association in Chicago. The meeting has beta called for the purpose of securing an agreement amcag all fstern lines to lJ up the rates on the movement of mllltla from the various western states to points designated by the government. An agreement to maintain the rates to the minimum limit of 2 ceuts per passenger pc.- rnllo In the territory east of the Missouri river has already been reached , ard the Indications are good that an even higher minimum limit : will be fixed for the move ment of the troops ti the states west of the Missouri river. When It Is recalled that some at tbo government troops that were hauled southward and eastward last week , were moved at ratee as low as C , G and even ' 4 cento per car per mile , a car being equivalent to fifty soldiers , It looks as though the present agreement to advance the rates for the transportation of the state troops wzs made for the purpose ot evening up matters. At a rate of 2 cents per soldier per mile It will cost from a third to half ax much to move one soldier one mile over a western line this week as It did to move fifty soldiers one mile over the same lines one week ago. Aotcn nml I'erpoual * . General Manderson went to Lincoln yester day morning. 'Mrs. ' Edward Dlcklrson left for tbe east la ft night. General Manager Holdrege of the Burling ton returned frcm the western part of the state last night. General Superintendent Stewart and sev eral other officials of the Omaha arrived In tbe city yesterday from St. Paul. The railroad men are not lacking In pa triotism. Every engine that pulls Into the Union depot Is decorated with flags and colors. N. J. Murphy , an engineer In the cm- ploy of the Union Pacific , had his left thumb smashed on Tuesday while making a coupling. L. F. Sheldon , superintendent of telegraph of the Missouri t'aclfic railroad , Is in Omah.i today arranging for the telegraph service In the view office otthat company , at Fourteenth and Dni'glafi streets , and telegraph facilities In thn terminals to be erected at rhe exposi tion grounds. Assistant General Passenger Agent Mann of the Elkhorn has returned from a pleasant trip In the Black Hills of South Dakota He Is of the opinion that the war scare wll bave the effect of tending many summei tourists who usually go abroad or spe.ic their vacations at the seashore to Hoi Springs , S. D. , and other western resorts. The new equipment for use on the Bur- llogton's train * bctweei Chicago , Omaha and Denver will be delivered to that road on Saturday , and will go through here for the first time on Sunday. It will Include i buffet end library car on each train , some- thng that tbe Burlington bas never had on Its trains through bere before. The sleep ing cars , coaches and chair can will also all be ntw. WOMAN'S WORK IN WAR TIME Something the Hands of Mothers and Wiyol Can Do for Soldiers. RELIEF COMES WITHIN HER SPHERE General Mnndcmon 3t kc * a tton tlmt Arhraiiku Tnke the Lcnil In OrunnlilnK n Very - Adjunct * General Charles P. Mandcrson of tills city has made the suggestion that ( ho state oC Nebraska should take the load In the or ganization or the work of relief by women during tbo war. His suggestion la embodied ied In the follow lag Inter * lew with a Dee reporter : "Whatever may have be i our opinions re garding the Cuban question we are all tor war when It Is once beguu. I hope that full preparation can be made for the war. I hope to see the flrst call for volunteers for 125,000 men fully answered , and trust that our array may go right over to Cuba and take posses sion of It ns soon as porolble. The mtstaV * of the chit war -wcs that the first call waa not tor a sufficient number of nun. "In preparing fcr the war there Is no more Important branch that we need look after than the work of relief. The work of suppling the soldiers with food and rai ment , with medical supplies , with those deli cacies that may not be handled by tbo quar termaster of the army but that will greatly cheer and aid the soldiers , all Hits work Is one that will have to be looked after. During the civil war moat efficient sen Ice was rendered by Uie Woman's Hellef corps In various cltlea. The women turned out and worked hard. They fed the troops passing through their home lawns en the way to tdo front. They tewed clothing and bandages for the men. In Cincinnati they held a great fair for the aid of such work. la Pnlludolpbla he Cooper's Union , which was supported by the women of that city , will long be remembered as ono of the great charities of the war. "Now there will undoubtedly be a Jemnml for Just this kind of work , and I fear plenty of It. It Is a subject I have not yet seen touched on by any paper , magazine or other Institution. It occurs to me that It would be a splendid thing It the first Woman's Relief corps for this war with Spain should be organized by the women of Nebraska. By calling together the women of the state for this noble work , by securing officers for the state organization and committees In every county and In c\cry city and town The Bea has an opportunity to do much for the good of the public and at the same time reflect great credit on Itself. I should bo pleased to start a subscription for such work with $23. " UOSTKR OF T1IK THUIISTOX HIPI.KS. Xninc * of Officer * nml Mm "Who Are Ann In the llniik * . vs. The third ( vrgcant and a corporal of the Thurston Rifles have not been appointed yet. The roster so for completed Is as follows ; W. C. Taylor , captain. Lee Fotby , flrst lieutenant. Will Stockham , second lieutenant. 1 C. M. Richards , first scrgean : . 1 John T. Bucbsnan , second sergeant. Jessie M. Thorupostt. fourth sergeant. Fred Fisher , fifth sargeant. Garrett F. Coleiran , quartermaster ear- geant. Corporals : Joseph A. Lilly , Harold n. Williams , William L. Baehr. Musicians : William L. Baxter , James Wlrl Thompson. Privates : James A. Godfrey , George A1. Wagek. William C. McKell , Sam R. Mumaugh , Martin O. Legs. Thomas n. Hawkins , Samuel F. Shannon , Everett B. Brown , William I. Ma'.ope , Guernsey W. Anderson , William B. Hall , Charles A. Sheeler , Charles C. Wearnc , Maurice E. Eldrldge. Frank E. Bliss. Warner C. Field , Oliver W. Aucb Moedy , Harry E. Harrison. Trsncls E. iHanson , J. Arthur Tlllson , Charles Pegao , Hans C. Hacsen , Majrurd E. Sayles , Charlca M. Richards , George H. Axford. David O. Barnell , Albert Krujt , Harry T. Whltman.'Charles F. Wllle , Charles August Ardcrson , Guy Douglas Solonxan , George B. ( Scrambling , Daniel Burr Jones , William J. Koopman , Chalmers F. Hackcn- biirg. Victor H. Munnecke , Ilarry M. Cross , Arthur B. Stokes , Patrick J. White , Herbert B. Ta > lor , George I * Fisher. Cl > do P. Ratekln. Charles AI. Prlmeau , Ralph L. De- L/ong , Fred L. Greeo , Mortimer B. Hum phrey , Lloyd O. Erlon , Robert W. Glllreple , Louh Knutson , Jr. , Claude L. DeLong. Wil liam F. Assenhclmcr. Charles C. Roberts. IlOSTEIl OP TJIE OMAHA GUAIIDS. Lint of the Officer * and PrUatcn Xom In the Ilnnk * . Following Is the roster of the Omah Guards as the company now etanda : , H. B. Mulford , captain. Charles H. Wlleon , first lieutenant. A. P. Cone , second lieutenant. Ell Hodgins , first sergeant. \ Jchn G. Lund , second sergeant. * . O. G. Osborne , third sergezut. B. E. McCague. fourth sergeant. * " G. R. Purvis , fifth sergeant. W. E. Wood , quartermaster sergeant ser < geant. Corporals G. H. Conant , II. E. Uttlcy , H. B. Klnney. C. N. Forbes. Musicians Ben W. Colton , J. P. Esklldson. Privates A. J. Dutchcr , C. G. Campbell , P. E. Epeneter. James Allen , Walter P. Conklln , J. C. Arnout , Alfred Francis , A. G. Rocheford , Robert Ross , Flank , 0. Falls George E. Wlnslade , H. M. Slnnott , Jamea A. C. Kennedy , W. S. Adams , Hugh M. Packard , Peter Peterson , William Newton , Alonzo P. Tinker , R. E. Wllcox. Burt OB- borne , Henry Rosenthal , Roscoc Homan , F. A. Freeman , L. L. Hamlln , J. C. Mathle- son , M. H. Burnham , B. L. Kcmper , W. A. Peake , Robert Ha > s. G. B. Stearns , E. F. Phllbrook , G. E. Klnney , T. N. Denman , H. O. Steele , Will Free , Frsnk W. Engler , F. M. Hultman. W. W. Keefe , E. S. Chad- wick , Alonzo Lambert. Robert M. Marka , Eugene Turcot , Max Morrison , W. Storrs Bow en , George L. Horn , Jack Sharp , G. F. Stoney , W. N. B-irnum , Frank New comb , R. L. Sherlard. .NOMINATIONS111' Till : 1MIKSIDBNP. One Xebraka Jlnii Came * In for I.aud Ofller , WASHINGGTON. April 27. The president today sent these nominations to the senate : Henry L. Hcrphey. to be collector of Internal revenue , N'lnth district of Pennsylvania ; Charles H. Wezcott , supervising Inspector ot steam vessels for the Eighth district ; Wil liam R. BatM , marshal for the Eastern dls. trlct ot Michigan ; William D. Gordon , at torney for the Eastern district of Michigan. Postmaster George D. Mctrger , at Davcn * port , la. Registers of Land Office Francis M. Roth , bun , McCook , Neb. ; Jamea King , Boise. Idaho. Indian Agents Warden H. Reid of MlchU gan. Cheyenne River agency , S. D. ; Daniel C. Miles of Massachusetts , Cheyenne and Arapaboe agency. Oklahoma. War Captain Rudolph C. Ebert , assistant sur eon. to be major and surgeon ; First Lieutenant W. O. Clark , Twelfth Infantry. < o be captain ; Second Lieutenant George G. Galley , Fifth artillery , to be first lieutenant. Navy Lieutenant T. H. Stevens , to b * > lieutenant commander , 1 Columbia In at Bo lon. BOSTON , April 27. The cruller Columbia was sighted la the lower harbor this tnonv In ? . It steamed up to within ten miles of Bcwtnn light and took up a position about ten miles fa t of Telegraph hill signal , wfctr * It rcrralncd during the forenoon.