-icno NEWS FROM THE FARTHER WEST. GAMES' wife 'BIG STAKES Kecollecttoni of the Old Day. by Noted Weittrn Gambler. GREAT PLAYS ON THE GREEN TABLE Sport- Public Men nf w Orleans The ( Jroiit DnyN at Virginia Cltr Clilnnmcii llpnd flame , EnB- llubmen llend A tall , pale , Wack-cycd , gray-haired and Very dignified man bas been living at Pasa dena , Cai. , this winter , relate * a corre spondent of the tttiv York Sun. Hut for a sparkllnz diamond on his Immaculate shirt front , his crrjertncss at billiards , and his a 1m out ceaseleaa reading of French novels 0.1 ho alts day after day among the shrub bery In the hotel park , people might have set him down as a Methodlct presiding elder of the old school. Indeed , he bas been1 polcteJ out several times as a certa'o dis tinguished Baptist preacher ot San Fran cisco. ails Bomber clothing , his black silk cravat , his clean-shaven face , his careful speech , and his retiring ways , gave him a clerical air. Nevertheless , the man is George \Vf. Wright , ono of the wealthiest gamblers la the United States and the most famous west of the Mississippi river , tile has been spending two years In travel , and tvhllo he decs not say that he .has retired from the green table he probably has done so. On a pointer from his old friend , Sen ator Tabor of Denver , he invested In the Little Johnnie mine at Loadvllle , Colo. , same joars ago , and the investment yields a little fortune annually , .lie owns a 'block ' ot stores New Orleans , a hotel at Manltou Springs , | Colo. , and stock In a prospective street car line In Now Orleans. For two 5 ars ho lias not sat In a'f professional gamo. Last winter he was In Honolulu , last summer In the City of Mexico , and next summer he will probably be at some Canadian resort. Ho Is a bachelor , about 57 years of age.and J his companion Is a son of his dead sister. nio provides for the college education ot three ofJila nephews , and last year ho sent a niece'On o trip -Europe. . * Years ago he was accounted erie of the most taciturn ot men. The late James O. Fair sa < ld ho had never Ttnown a more silent man under clr- , cumstances that would make ordinary men wildly -excited. Nowadays he shows a dis position to talk of Ills travels and experi ences. ences.OLD OLD DAYS 174 NEW ORLEANS. "I'm getting to that "perloJ ot life , " said lie the other day , , "when It's time for me to devote < my attention to the welfare of the children of my sisters. There's a full dozen of them altogether , and all are fatherless r\ and three are motherless. So I have not had the time or the Inclination to sit In the * > IK games I used to travel miles to participate In. I'm not making any prom ises for mjself , but I have about concluded that my last professional game was played Hi New Orleans two years ago last month. My nephews look to nle as to their father. I am proud of It. Jf I do my best for them and steer them Into modern business pur suits , I cannot keep up the skill It takes to pliy a successful game with big stakes. Then , too , gam'ollng'has ' fallen In'to'sueli 111 , leputo In the last twenty ye-ars that I don't want my eepfcows to hut- anything J .to do wltte K..vn-1'vo mad a large circle of friends among church and literary peo- f plo JB.the lijstsir. { yfijUs , and.I have learned if some things. IFtor Instance , I never knew wflen'T"associated constantly with'the ! i fgi's'lo.a.iwA'o.urf twk , . IsT.reiaraeJ , ' 1. . . . many pro- r "peoplcC " * ' "VVfiy' . il "ha-ve besn Invited 'In the last few weeks by .tourists , to. vlalt them next summer at Dar -Harbor , Narragansett I and > ? avln Jl6ck , and If these people were told what gamea I havfi fiat in for thirty jears they might fear that I might disgrace them by accepting their hospitality. "How did I b'Kome'a gambler ? I drifted into It as naturally as the etereotyped--duck ge' < j In'o ' water. I was a bellboy In the famous old St. Charles hotel In New Orleans ta 1853 and 1854. I raw the Idols of the esuth , the , high and might- men Jn the state and nation , playing pok r and faro there. I lioird my father , and mother at home extol j those same' men , and It was natural' ' that a boy's ambltlccv should have beno Inspired to sit an& play for etakes the way they did. [ Gambling was a common avocation of men nnd women of moina in the south , espsclally In New Orleans , to a degree which northern people" of these da > s oan hardly conceive. I JsBcw how to play a sagacious game of poker before I was 20 years old. I won $1,000 clean money at poker the year I reached 18 , and you can easily Imagine how little use a youth who could make monsy llko tbat would have for bard work at small wagca. Among the early poker players I remember having seen at the St. Charles when I carried fancy drinks to the party were etich men ail Judah P. Benjamin , 'then United States senator and afterward secretary of date In the confederacy : L. Q. C. Lamar. who died a justice of the United States supreme premo court : Sergeant S."Prcntlss , the moat wonterful of all southern orators , and. even fc'.uff old Sam Houatcn of Texas. I have * nte-od beh'efl the chair of Senator William. L. Yancey a dozen tlme In my bojbood , with a glasa of whtaky on a tray , waiting until a hacd at poker had been played and the Idol of Alabama was ready for hla retreshment. Is It any wonder 1 became a gambler and Icaraod no other pursuit for a livelihood ? GAMES WITH NOTABLES. "Like all the young men of Now Orleans > who gambled professionally , I went on the boata on the Mississippi river. I was there until the war broke out In 1SG1. Then I ecrvcd two years In the confederate army. Atter the war was over I went to St. Louis end opened a private $3,000 gambling place In tbo Southern Hotel building. Then I went back to New Orleans. I was In Vlr- Blnla City In tha early ' 70s , and went from there to Chicago , then to Denver , then to . Leadvllle and then to San .Francisco. I have played poker with all the famous players of America and faro with the Frenchmen In Paris. I played two months In the summer of 1STC at John Morrtascy's place at Sara toga. and I came in contact with some men In New York and Philadelphia who re powers In tbo political and the al world. I once had a friendly game of poker with the Russian Grand Duke Alexis In t. Louis. General Phil Sheridan , whom I knew somewhat in Denver , told the duke about me. and I was surprised ono day to cei a message asking me to call upon the dute. beef "Vy to 1SSS I had the ups and downs ofI the general run of men ot my profession. I was sitting at the funeral of a gambler who bad been rich and died poor one day In al las. Tex. I looked about me and saw a lot of bristlier and quicker men than I. They liad been well off once and were then all broke from gambling. The thought flashed over mo that I was getting like them and would bo useless and broke before I knew It. I determined that samolhour never to depart from an Iron-clad rule to have a limit for toettinz and losing and to ealt down one- fifth of my earnings , no matter what the inducement to Increase the wagers. From ( hat lime I kept my resolution , and I began to accumulate property. I helped Senator Tabor ot Denver once la delicate business affair , and he gove. me a tip on mining stock that haa earned many thousand dollars for me. I have not smoked or drank In twenty- live years. I have been trying to get all the sleep I can for twenty years , and tbat lias kept roe in prime condition , while nearly II ot my. early comrade * about the green table have gone to their graves. "Tho greatest gambling town now in the United States is New Orleans , but It is not what It was ten years ago even. It cotton ever cqmeq up ( again , there may be the 'old- > time * scenes in cords there. St. Louis is a fairly good town for gambling. Sau Fran cisco used to be , but DOW horeo racing and prize flghts there have taken the minds and cash ot the sporU. Denver used to be i wonderful town for big games. There was a club of sllycr miners there that used coni' monly to have gamea In which 12.000 and $3.000 were at stake. I have known $7.0X , ( and $3.000 to be In a Jack pot there on ser era ! occasions. But the dropping out ot the bottom ot the silver business haa ruined garabllng for heavy stakes In Denver. The tin horn fellow R are as common M ever | there and In Cripple Creek. I haven't known much about gambling In New York for half I ft dozen i yoara. it used to bo a great poker to < , but faro never was as popular there t 8 In New Orleans and Chicago. I once , played with two other professionals In the Delavan bouse lnAlbany _ for a week or two , whan the legislature waa In cccilon and Senator Warner Miller wanted to bo re- elected. " THE UEST GAMBLERS. "Who are the besl gamblers ? " "The Chinese. Then the Yankees. The Hncllsh are the most absurd eamblers and they think they are wonderfully adroit. A smart Chinaman will learn more of the art of poker playing In an hour than an intelli gent American can learn in days. The Chi nese are natural born bluffers and readers of human nature. I never tire of watching a Chinaman play poker against several Ameri cans , even if It Is a cheap game. If you ever wish to see something really humorous alt and study a Chinaman who Is risking his good. bard-earnod.jcash In a Jack pot with some Americans. You will see the most etolld and indlfforont face on a human be ing , who , 110 'doubt , secretly burns with anxiety and excitement. You will see a face and eyce that I 'doty any one to read , oven In the most exciting momenta of the game. A Chlnamau gives a sharp , lightning glance at the corners of the cards. Then he puts bU whole attention on the faces of his ad versaries , wbllo he assumes an expression of bland childishness. A discharge ot ar tillery under his chair would not fcaze him In a poker game. I confess that I have had three of a kind bluffed out by a Chinaman with a pair of dueces or trays several times in my life. I once sat in a game in Cheyenne with two rich Chinamen and two rich cattle men in Wyomlnc , and I saw one of those Chinamen lose his whole year's earnings , about $6,000 , with not so much as a wink. "The Englishmen are easy game for pro fessional American gamblers. They take so much for granted. The English cattlemen In Texas and through the territories have spent sums running altogether away up In the millions trying to cope with the Ameri cano in poker. The fraternity abounds in stories of the Innocence of Englishmen at poker. One of the best I ever heard was. told by Tom Ochlltree. Some years ago an Englishman and a Texan were going by steamer from Now Orleans to New York. The days were long and both men wanted to kill .time. The Englishman proposed a Eamo of cut-throat euchre. The Texan ac quiesced. The men played some time , when the Englishman suddenly exclaimed : " 'Dou't you know , my boy , I've a deuced fine poker hand. ' " 'Do vou know our American poker ? In quired the Texan. " 'Know it through and through. It s a bloomln * great game. ' A BLOOMING SNAP. i " 'Well , I have a neat little poker hand here , too , It I could discard a card and get a jack , ' replied the Texan.- ! "The Englishman drew down his face anj smothered a chuckle as he proposed to bet the hands after lhc ! change had been made In the Texan's had. The betting began. I First the Englishman raised and then the Texan raised. The Englishman bit his lips ) and tried to look serious as the Texan i added his diamoid studs nnd his gold watch i and chain to the pile. of his wager. " 'Wihy , my boy , you're making a blcomin' idiot of yourself , ' said the Englishman as hemet met the bet arcd planked down his elegant Jewelry. "Tho turn was called. " 'Now , see here , my boy , how foolish you ! are. I've four queens , don't you know.'i ) said the Englishman. I "That's good , but I've four kings , ' sald.l the Texan. " 'Four kings , four kinfjs , ' mused the be wildered Englishman. Then efter ho had studied i'he proposition anJ watched the1 Toxan-j-rake In a heap of money and valuable - ' able * , . -he exclaimed , 'Butmy boy , can you' tell me wihy you wanted that infernal I1 Jack ? ' ' "No , I hove never had much experience in playing poker with women. I am firm In an opinion , Ijowever , from what experience' I liRve had and from what I can learn from professionals wlho have played much with women , that women are naturally better' gamblers than men. Women are not suob bold , plunging players as mea are , but they 'are apt'at dissimulation. I know a great many professionals who will , not gamble at poker with women. A woman who has been thrownon her own- resources knows 'how to trltk 'a man's vanity , 'when to catch him 'off- his guard , and bow to play upon him bettor than the average man does. I could no more bluff a woman In poker than I could take wings and fly. T have been used to quick , hard , concentrated thinking In poker games for a long time , but I can't think fast enoilcfi1 to follow a woman In playing poker. Th'e richest professional Ramblers. , arcs women. .There Is Senora Al- marez ot the City ot Mexico. She pays taxes on $400.000 worth of property. She may be seen * gambllng'at her bouse in the City of Mexico almost aay day In the year. Their there was Amy Cantine , the famous woman samhjer ot Virginia City twenty-five years agq. She made more money from faro than some into djd from rich ledges of gold-bearing quartz. GAMBI3ING JN * VIRGINIA CITY. "The olggest gambling I ever saw was In Virginia City. . NetfT 'at the ' 'time the Bo nanza ledger on trie Comstock were being developed. TJhat was along in 1872 and 1S73. There are a multitude- gamblers nowadays who are Incredulous of the truthful stories of the games played every night In the w < Jak for about , a ybar froin June. 1$72. to July , 1873. I confess that I sometimes wonder whether I was really a participant in Uiose goldan Hays in Raining , of whether I have dreamed all ( hat I recollect about them. \Vhem I was In England a few years ago I heard of some big games in Australia along In the GO's , but uoao" compared with those e had In Virginia City.- " "You remember that for months the out put of gold from seven mines on the Com stock yielded together $50,000 clear profit every day. John W. Mackay. James G. Fair and James Flood became multi-million- * alrea in fourteen months , while Sharco Hobart , Ralston , Cobb. O'Brien and a dozen ' oilier men leaped from poverty to millions in the same time. Common laborers and camp cooks of a few years before had In- ocines from mining Btocks.-of $150 and $300 a day for two years. Lot * of mining labor- era who-could not re d or write had bank deposits in Virginia. City in those woadertui days f $10,000 and IIC.'OOO ; I toave seen hundreds of men laclean .rod shirts and grimy overallshaul'otit a .huckaklnbag ; of $2,000 or so with 'no"'SBore ( heed-to IU value than -when ono produces. $2 nowadays. 80 you see what an extraordinary there1 was la the town for gambling.I never saw gam bling co common and so open /a * in Virginia City. There wer . forty .w fifty gambling games running there day and night. Poker was too eow andcoqulred too much thought for move of the suddenly rich men. Roulette and faro were moat popular. PALACES OF CHANCE. "The most superbly appointed gambling place I have over seen outside ot France and AuetrU , waa there. It was not so large as Morrlssey's at Saratoga , or an Lynch' * tn New Orleans , but it must have cost thou sand * of dollars more tban either ot these. It was owned by' Hiram Gentry and Dan le.E. . Crittenden. They were both men ot I lion and tfcey planned to establish a Monte j Carlo there. Crittenden wta neph w of United State * Senator Crittenden of Ken- I tucky. They were backed by Senators . Sharon and Nye , William C. IUI ton and one or two other millionaires. They add I credit at tba California bank In San Fran- l Cisco for $800,000. For about a year their daily depctlta-ayeraged $ S,000. Tfcft building waa frame like all others m Virginia City Down stairs tHere Were four large rooms and upstairs tbero were three. One room wa especially devoted to Nevada and Call fornla state officials , creators and congress men. Another room waa for miners am cattlemen. Still another and larger room was a general gambling room for men o email stakes , who played to a $50 limit every * night. Theretwere , poker , rpulette and faro rooms , and connecting vWlth all these was a i most elaborate barroom. The tables. , am 'chain were of'mahogaoyrihe carpets were the finest that money could bay in New York. 1 have seen cowboy * and miners In - great , rough , muddy booU , with pistol * ping at their hips and spur * at their heel * come aUlklB * ajcroM 4vtt oarpcta tfcer * that < cost $10 a yard In these days , and throw tliplr feet on poliflhed tablca worth $100 each. The windows were of the Bneat French statacd glass , and represented Bacchanalian and Reman scenes. The bar .was of solid onyx , and the floor of Ttallaa colored marble. The lamps were solid sliver set oft by gold. ( Mir rors of heavy 'plate glass reached from floor to celling , and. were held in place by hooks of solid silver. There were goblets of solid silver , and delicate drinking vessels of glass and gold. The pyramid of cut glass de . canters and bottles at the back ot the bar cost $1,000 in Paris. Then the cx- penalvo manner ot running the houpe was piobably never equaled. In the exclusive poker rooms bottles of champagne were opened at the expense of Gentry & Crit tenden whenever a Jack pot was opened. I have seen a dozen bottles of clmmpugno that cost In that mining town $6 a bottle served free to an assemblage because some one told a new funny story or because a new rich vein had beco struck down at the mines. The house used to .reserve $3,500 a month from Its proflts for the entertainment of . Its guests. On the occasion of the visit of the duke of Sutherland to Virginia City tie bonanza flrm of Mackay , Fair , FlooJ and O'Brien must have paid for COO bottles ot champagne drunk and poured on the car pets In one day and night at Gentry & Crlt- UnJen's house. CH3P3. "I have sat In games of poker In the house many a tlino when the cheapest chip i i was $20. I once played for a few hours ' when the chips ragged from $50 upward , but It-was too big for mo to play my beat. 1 was so nervous that I could not judge my opponents as I should. Several times I saw poker games There that lasted , all night , where the chips ranged from $70 to $200 each. But It would be too severe a strain on me to play Ion ? at such a game. Per haps twenty or thirty times I have knomn me > 3 to get up from an all-night poker game with $20,000 winnings. Winnings of $10- 000 In a night or an afternoon were not un common' ' at Gentry & Crlttenden's. Once I heard of a gambler named Jack Sllverwood , from Detroit , Mich. , who went awuy from Virginia City with about $50,000 that ho had won In two weeks. I believe he quit gambling and went Into the wholesale tobacco business In Detroit on his capital. He was a very sensible mac. The chances are fifty to one ho woulJ have gone broke If h ? had plaed there a month longer. "The biggest game I ever eaw was at Gen try & Crittenden's in the summer ot 1S72. Lucky Baldwin , now of San Francisco , Henry M. Vance , who made a fortune with Melga | i tn the Andean railroad ; Stnitor Bill Sharon | and a man from St. Louis sat In the gamo. I withdrew when the game got too big for | me. I won't play In an unlimited game .vlth ! ! ree-.css millionaire1 ! , and the honest man I of small moans who does Ig sure to go broke. , Well , the game began at about 7 o'clock one I ' evening. The chips were from $100 upward , i It lasted until 3 In the morning. There were Jack pots started ut SOJO and $1,000. If the real went around the table once there would i be $2,000 and perua s $3,000 In the pot. f . Several times the -Joal vent around twice } and there was $ C,000 In flu pot. 'One pot j ' contained $12,000 when It was opencu. Xot. a word was snokon and thj sllencu was op-j,9 I presslve. Thcso millionaires handled thou- ' | Ji coot t * ; * uuou .iitii .uiiait t o uauuicu t.iuu - Kinds as common cheap gamblers do halves and Quarters. KaUes of $500 'were common , I and once I saw the men raho each other I $2,600. There was $18OOJ In that' on6 rot. I Talk about quick thinking ihd concentration ; of mind. Talk about lightning calculation ] i of chances and an Instant reading of one's , Inmost thoughts. I lell ynti that was a' ' crucial test. Champagne waa wired once an hcur and the jiUylnc was resumed. I | taw i three lives win $13,000"that night. Once II saw Senator Sharon raise Lucky Baldwin $4,000 I and scoup In a tidy sum of lfG.000. " 'Talse U , ' was all Baldwin eald to break , the I stillness ol the room. \ "I can't conceive of anything that wears' . the f brain out sooner than sdeh'a nervous strain i endured for htiura. "When the'earll- r I est streaks of sunlight were shooting over I the 1 Washoe valley and were glinting the I Sierras ! the same came to an erid. j ' ' ] < i I' ' ; Senator Sharon. . I I "Ho was then $35,000 winner , and the St. ' Louis man was about $12,000 ahead. I don't : ] doubt that Sharon went home and slept as easy as If ho had won a haTidful'fof change. " One Montana Mlnlni ; Coiui an > - . BUTTB , Mont. , April 21. ( Speci l. ) The ' | annual report of the Boston and Montana Consolidated Copper and Silver , Mlnlng company - pany has Just been completed , rt shows a large surplus and a reduction In ppcratlcig expenses. The receipts for the yeac were $0,949,097 , against $6414,307 for 1S96 cad about $5,000,000 for 1895. The expenses In 1897 were $3,932.C60 , leaving a mining profit of $3,016,437. Dividends were paid during the year amounting to $1.800.0,00 , and tOere I * a surplus of $1,082,099. The report caya that during the last year the company haa been treating ores averaging 2 per cent ksa copper than the ores totaled In 1896. The re reserve * ! in sight are greater tban a year go , and will yield about the usual amount f silver and copper per ton. To Invi-ntlKWtu Tliclr KycH. TOPEKA , Kan. , 'April 21. ( Special , ) Dr. . Ill , secretary of the state Board of ( Health. as , prepare-il a circular , havlcg for Its sub- . . . the eye , which State Superintendent of4 'ubllc ' Instruction -William Stryker will send o all the public schools -in the state. The -tojeet of the. circular Is to impress upon eachers the Importance of the eyej of their uplls and to advise them whenever defective r Impaired eyesight Is noted in their pupils , Iso notifying parcels-of that fact at once , vlth such suggestions as they can give use o the means of treating the same from a clcntlflc standpoint. For some reason 1m- ialrcd eyesight Is becoming very prevalent .mong the pupils of the state , so much so hat Dr. GUI regards the matter as very erlouB. l.uml for tlif * Indian * . > FORT DUOHB3NE , Utah. April 21. ( Spe- clal. ) The allotting commission has suc ceeded In allotting the Uncompahgre In diana who want land on their own reaerva- lon. They have one party on the Ulntah reservation working and another party will start up White river and Willow creek to morrow to mike a plat of ths un-urveyed and that the Indians want. The plat mu.it 10 submitted ! to Washington before the land ctn , be surveyed or allotted. There in not much danger of white men taking unsur- veyed lan < J from the Indians , as they can orrty get It by living on It among the In dians , and that might not be healtty. The Indians ro la a good humor , and will not make any objections to their treatment ity officiate. officiate.UoM UoM 'Mine. In the Street. LOS ANGELES , Cal. , April 21 , ( Special. ) t Randiburg , Kern county , a ledge was recently discovered 1n the main street of the town while workmen were making a trench for the new water line. It was Im mediately located and a run of ore from It boa Just yielded $400. The gold Is worth over $17 per ounce , and it Is said tbat there la plenty of ore in eight In the ledge. A number of new discoveries are reported from the Panamint country , and a quantity of ere from that region which bas been handled at the Johannesburg campling works yielded $70 per ton and more. The tow- grade ore outbid section , which was once considered worthless , can BOW be handled profitably. Vatamlllnr with Good Clothe * . SAN FRANCISCO. April 21. ( Special. ) Fifty-three young Japanese , who claimed to be students , but who were found to bo agri cultural laborers , will probably be deported to Japan. Tuey were drcesed in American clothes ot all styles , and many were abso lutely unfamlHar with -their novel raiment , as they had trousers on backward , and sev eral had collars reversed , while others wore 'them buttoned around their arms. The fact < that all were furnished with slop-ahap cloth ing Increased suspicion that they were tint bere together under contract byeome J p - company. TO CURB COLD IM ONE DAY Laxative Dromo Qutnlae Tablets. All druggUU refund the money 1C it fails to cure. 25c. The geiula * bu L. B. Q. < w each tablet. BROOK FARlfcf OKLAHOMA Plans for a New ifqperative Colony for the .Territory , NLW TESTAMENT" RBtES TO GUIDE IT in Mcniltpm Will He Pnld In' Scrip for Work Hone nml Will lie lletlred from Active Service nt the ABC of SO Ycnm. OUTimiB , Ok ! . , April 21.-Spcclal. ( ) Platu are being laid here tor an experiment with a co-operative colony to take advantage of the fine climate and rich soil of this tor- . rltory. The community la to bo known us the Oklahoma Co-oporatlvo Industrial aaso elation , and Is patterned largely after the famous Brook form community founded at Roxbury , Mass. , In 18i2 , In which George Hlploy , Nathaniel Hawthorne , George Wil liam Curtis , Charier ] A. Dana and other well known Now Englandera were Interested. There were two stages of development In the Drook farm community , the Idyllic or Intel lectual and the Industrial. The first was portrayed trayed by Hawthorne In "The Dllthedale Romance ; " the second , a jisrlod of the toll and struggles of pcrsocs who had' ' no con ception of the meaning of transcendentalism , found an hlstorlaa , not without defects , In John Francis Codman. The Oklahoma experiment correaponds closest to the Industrial slags of iBrook farm , but differs vitally In that the New Tcata- meat Is named afl the standard of morn's Brook farm was without rellslous restric tions. The promoter' ot the Oklahoma aciso- clatlon Is C. B. Powell of Kdmond. lao h actively at work Inducing persons dUanlsfled with present occlat conditions to lend tholr assistance in building this r : w Utopia. Tlie home of the association has not bom fixed. WHAT THE COLONISTS BCLIEVE. Mr. Powell believes that the declaration of principles and < tfie corstltutlon and by- laua are the uest that have bcea drafted for such an a'Tsoslatlon. The dsclaratlcn of principles re'acls : "We believe that man has a phjslcal , In tellectual and spiritual nature and ! ? a ra- tlonal ' , responsible and ssclal being. "That his Creator gave him dominion over the earth and all things therein , and com- manded . him to multiply , rtplenslh and suo- duo It. "Tbat man Is a progressive beln ? . capable of | Inllnlte possibilities' of intellectual anil moral development through the Intellectual ani ; ' ethical resources " , which God haa given for that purpose" . "That this development must be attained , through education civltralnl | , > s- "That earth , airj arpj water and all that Is , implied therein Constitute the natural . _ resources and are3tipJiicommon ) heritage of ' . , to "That It Is fey labo tttpcn these resources that ] TO n Is able joqnPPly his wants. "That the great ( purppse of man's life Is. , 'the ] highest possible 'fieyelopmcnt of himself. "That It Is Impossible 'for ' the- Individual to carry out 'the pyrpoce of his being by hU o-vn unaided effort , \i\p \ must have the co- operatloaof all otfcru.j "That < H Is olyvthwiEh ) the eo-operatloa ot human effort th l tie highest development of man ! attainable , ! } ' , , It Is prrposed , thrgygh associated effort , to lessen the causes,6l verty and to Increase line ability of th'elfn'divldua ! to supply hla wants by rccelvipg ly ? Jull product of , bis - " offlcers wltf "wfteirt of"a councillor' Boven" members , eletii annullly. who will' elect a president , vice prefil.lent , secretary and treasurer. Only the president w 111 exer- else appointive p'o'er , The council will ar- bltrate all differences between members , summon UICGMS , hear and determine all .oiufrfG "arising under the laws of the asso- elation , Usue scrip to the workers and de- pcsltors , negotiate exchangey , fix prices on products | to bo distributed , do the clerical Vork of the association , purchase real estate , purchase llvo stock , building material , mer" chandlco and produce and superintend public Improvements , and will also have charge it the schools and ot all the property of tlie association. It "will not bo allowed to con tract debts without the consent of two-thirds of the members. A thorough system of physical men tat and ethical culture will be taughf In the schoo'e. No religious or wltntific creed \vlll be estab lished by law , and po , scrip will be' issued ID any religious preieher or teacher for serv ices rendered In such .capacity. The Initiative alul referendum ia to prevail morning , noon and hlght. 'Members guilty of crimes and misdemeanors prohibited by the laws of the state aJe to be turned over to tlio civil authorities to be tried and punished according to law. A townslte will bo laid out In lots.Qf one- fourth acre each. The association will build houses for the member ? , and all lands not. BO occupied will bo used for co-operative purposes. -1 The labor of the departments will He per formed by details oTMaborecs , arranged by th superintendent of'cath department. EacH detail will choose a foreman from its number to take charge'of the work assigned to'It , keep the time of. each laborer and make a report each day to the superintendent , who will make a Vseekly report to the secretary of the association of the number of days' labor performed In hts department' Each person's labor will be accredited to the per- ' ssn performing U ; < iUo the number of days'- labor bestowed upon each kind of product. SCRIP FOR MONEY. A eystein ot finance will be maintained by a quarterly Issuance of scrip , equal in value to the proJucta and merchandise In charge of the > treaeurer In the warehouses. The value ot the. product will be arcc.talned by computing the cost of production at the rate of $1 a day for the labor bestowed upon It. The laborers will receive scrip according to the amount of work performed. The ateociiHlon 'lequlres members to sign the following pledge ; "I do solemnly agr/ that I will do all In my power to carry into.etfect the- objects of this association as set forth In ltd declara tion of principles , constitution and by-laws , and that I will neither use myrelf , sell nor fiho to others , nor iA.any way Induce or en- cauuge : others .to mjjvlntoxlcanls | as o bey- . erago except that rBUJtfi intoxicants may bo used when ordered , a phjslclan for medlc- ' inal purposes , and JfljtvlclictcU to the use of tobapco-that I. y.UL.rfKUlier cell nor give it to others not In he wblt of using it , but will alwoysdlseourag $ ) 1U use. " , New members mvet-depcalt enough money or Its equivalent ltd > > maintain them , fix months. Chllfl.-fdKt members will to con sidered as warda ofrjth.e , association and will receive wages for .teflf labor In proportion to what it la worttAS , compared with adult labor. i-Vllen child. en ? ver 10 y urs old may be received on the kijne torms. An Invalid department will be established where the sick or ibpae who have been par tially disabled may ; to supported and fur nished with euch 14K > r.as they may be able to perform. All mtraber reared In the - association sociation will bo Jejtwfd from the general department of labor AjLuO years ot age ; those having a diploma frdQOhe school and having kept their pledge will be admitted into the council. Members without these qualifica tion * may go Into the Imalld department. AlliitMtarCnntured. . In Arlxonm. YUMA. Ariz. , April 21. ( Special. ) An al ligator eleVco feet long was cipturtd 'Sun- day .in a lagoon ten miles below Yumi. The eiurlcn was roped , cowboy style , while oun nlng itself on a sand 'bank , by several Yuma Indians , and was tied up In the same man ner a wild bull woulji have ibecn handled. The captors proudly towed , it to Yum-i aiW hero found a'purchaacr. Alligators are very rare in I lap 'Colorado river and th.Vs ipeclmen k the flri-'t Captured for many jearu. from Colorado. PORTCOLLINS , Colo. , April 21. ( Special. ) About 100,000 head ot lambs have already dyr. been chipped from this place to eastern tear. kets this season. JThls ie about C5 per cent ot the total number fed in this vicinity. Tbe creat bulk have gone to Chlogo. Some however , hive be-cn sold In Omaha and nutct falo , N , Y. The prices obtained thus far average about. $5.50 per hundred weight. Ti ( ! will pay the turmora for their corn and * labor and. other Incidental and leave them about-$3 per ton For their alfalfa bay SOUTH OAKOTA oilOI * IH'I.l.KTIf. Condition * for Srcdlnjr Knvornhle All e State , HURON. S. D. , April 21. ( Special. ) The first crop bulletin for the season was Issued today from the government weather bureau hero , 'covering ' crop conditions In-South Dakota. Director Glenn says the amount of ! precipitation during the winter was be low the normal , and most of the time the ground over most of the Rtate was bare , so that when the frost was out sufficiently for seeding there wai no w stc or untlllable land due to melting snow anJ excess ot moisture. During March the precipitation was re ported < sutllclent In most counties , the soil amply i moist , in excellent condition , nml tillable generally when free from front. Mild weather during the first nnd second de cades removed the frost In soutlipmtorn und cNtreme west counties , permlttlnK con siderable spring whent and rye seeding un til the 21st , when It was Interrupted liy cold \\euther , und was not resumed to any extent until April 1. At the close of March , however , other conditions were fuvoralilo for general feeding to promptly begin When temperature conditions wou'.d justify. Some ( southeastern and lllack Hills localities be gun spring wvient seeding ns early ns the Stfr of Mnrch , consequently , by the 21st some farmers hud their work well advanced. Uurlnc tbe first decade of April winds und only ! light precipitation reduced neil moist ure , but most fields were still amply moist. UH Hlh winds and frcs'y ground retarded s ed- Ing , but by ths Uth spring wheat seedIng - Ing was nearlng completion In the southern , well advanced In central , nnd begun In northern counties , but very llttlu had germ- inated. Irb Since then the temperature conditions have been more seasonable , with some quite warm afternoons , so that now spring wheat seeding ds about completed In the southern , nearlng completion In central and fairly well mlvnnced In northern counties. wo In the southern and central counties much of the early sown wheat Ims sprouted well , but In localities Is uneven because of scant moisture { , nya itul oats seeding Is nearly completed In 'the southern and well nd- v.inced In the central counties. Winter rye , of which there Is not n Inige aerugo. Is growing , nlcMy and Is n good Htnnil. Thera Is leport ot the earliest sown wheat In some sjutlicrn fields being ilnmaqcd by subsequent cold weather and frome reseed- Ing Is necessitated. There Is nlso Home re port of high winds uncovering some ot the inter sown , which , however , hnil not nerni- Innted. A soaking Reneritl rain would Us very beneficial In aiding the germination of the late sown grain , nml starting the prairie rrt s which Is slow this spring. Some potntoss have been planted and s-ome gaiclenfng has been done. * OAXTOX MIMTrA IMiAnV TO flO. fiiinnlniiicn In 1Iu > htnte in hn'iply the < lnnn. CANTON. S. D. . April 21. ( Spaclal. ) "Tip resolution ivjsaed by congress authoriz ing the president to uuj the state mllltla if necessary In the war with Spain has caused much excitement In Company D , Fouth Dakota Naticn.il Guard. A special from Washington also stntes that one regi ment will be ustd from this state. As there Is1 only ono regiment in the state Compiny D will necessarily have to go. The bo > s feel , however , as It they would like to partici pate In a war with Spain. ' . - . Venllet of Aciiilttnl | > DCADWOOl ) , S. D. , April 21. ( SpclaO ) The jury In the coie of C. A. Aodersca , who has been tried In the Sundance court for IhO murder of Eitvard Knoff , his brothBr- In-law , hcs brought In a verdict ot acquittal. The cass has been Interesting to many cf the Black Hill. ) psoplc , because.both partita arewell knon. Ifor several years thera 'haj been a family feud over the locatlta ol a dlylsjcn fence between tho. two farms. One morr.lngiAnder.sorl found Ill's broifier-In- la\v In \\\S \ \ , Iqtfer liftn ya3 > | niilklng cons , Ayorils afcse "aX ,1)31131 ) ant in , the struggle , lhaXfoIlcwiI ( Kctotf WM i avDed.-ind killed. Tpe only wjtne'S. ti'tho deed wcs Kaoff's C- year-old son , wbo , was not allowed to testify at the trial. Anderson pleaded aelt-defecae. \o < ricnupilnlth New Home. CANTON. 'S. D. . April 21. ( Special. ) .Llo d Miller , a young lad who was taken . to thti Children's homo at Sioux Falls from Hudson , thlfl county , wandered Into town to day. < He had been taken from the liome by .i farmer-near Sloax Falls by the name of Whitman , wto premUed to raise the lad as his own son. Lloyd says the fanner whipped him so that he ran nway. Sheriff Ulrlckson this evening took the boy back to the and will in > estimate the matter. i Excitement nt Mitchell. MlTCHELIv. S. D. . April 21. ( Special Tcl- cgrar.i. ) Within fl.tccn minutes after the ncC\s was receive. ! here this afternoon the AmeritAn flag was hung from a number of buiUIhgs bn'Alain street and flags were nun otiross th'e main ttioroughfaro. iSxcltement ran high ecd nearly everSojy was ready to go to war. < A great demonstration .was made on the streets tonight and -Wvar was dis cussed In small groups all over town. OTlvlnir Cnttle from Cnuuiln. ABEHDEEN , S , D. . April 21. ( Special. ) Parties In the vicinity of Frederick , this county , are driving I.'OOO head ot cattle from the Nortnwest territory to the ranges In Mcl'berson county. It la asserted a large Bivlntr can be effected by this plan insteat ot bhippini by rail. \Vimiaii 'iVis.t nt \ onieti , nOISE , ' Ida. , April 21. ( Special. ) Mrs George L. Smith , arresteJ at Welser charge with assaulting Mrs. William AbsTilre witn her nV.s , was tried today bsfore a Jury com * posed exclusively of wornn and acquitted. \\iiiulnK Xenn > olon. Mr. Craus , a ranchman of Sllvo ; Crown claims to have made a succe4-a of tobacco culture. Mrs. Lizzie Wa'd ol Vancouver , en route o Des Molncs , bewme deranged while on the train and was buffering from extreme nervouD prostration when taken off at CJiey- FiSHIONABLESICKNESS. _ Physicians Who Treat Women Often Lack Discernment. THEY DO NOT GRASP THE DEPTH OF THE SUBJECT. Wo oflen read of women who * patronize the physician for a so-called slight ailment and seem to bexilways sick and yet are able to bo round. Out at length these women abandon the phyalclan and lake up with one or inpre ot Uio numerous battled remedies co widely advertised. The real truth of the matter la that the physician doea not divine the true state of affairs nor la the bottled remedy ot ttio gligbUet aid. AVben a woman suffers with leucorrhoea or wcuib displace' roent or painful monthly elckntfs she goes to the doctor la the hope tbat she will get a medicine tbat will help her. And she al most Invariably falls. She takes up with the stomach dopes of commerce with tbe eame hopeful feeling. And bore too ehe falls. The whole plan of treating women by such means la radically wrong and all women who suffer realize that such Is a fact , There IB only one method wtiereby w oraan may cure henielf of tbe dtotrceslng condition known as female troubles and that Is by local appli cation. Tbero Is a remedy recently Introduced that has worked wouders In curing all forms of womb troubles. It la called Hazellne , put up In the form of a suppository whlcli Is applied directly to tbe dljeaeocl parts. Any woman can apply It herself and * she needs no doctor nor assist ance of any kind , , Druggists In Omaha at 1523 Farnam street. 125 South Fifteenth Birert and at 1613. Dodge street keep Hazel ? Ine In stock , but If for any reason a woman dlallkfd to 06k tor It or cannot Induce her husband or brother to call end get It for her , tbe tq&y ( send one dollar to the Hazellne Co. , South Rend , Ind. . and they will mall prow W no bo * of Haze ) loo. Every woman wtio suffers should try thl * marvelous rem edy. It bee never failed. Write to this firm for their book which , shows conclusively that their method ol treatment te lust wlial every woman need * . The book la ( nailed tree to All. onnc. She is reported In a ciltlcal condi tion. Sheep shearing commenced at MeOlrlno Lodge on the 15th. with seventeen iCunrrra In | , , the psna. The last three wagonloads of machinery for 'tho Jelm mine nnd a four-Tiorsc load of supplies Irft Cheyenne a few day * ago. D. M. Ifolbrcok of Cheyenne has ex changed places with a .mall rlcrk In the south and will leave soon to make hla homo In ' Jackson , MlM. Agent Nlekcrson of the Shoihone Aftenry will J eoon put a large force of iron at work on the Wind river InrlBUtlni-canal for Irri gating the lands of the Imllanu. The friends of Mrs. "Wes" Mayer of Chry- cnne , oondtipd In ( he Evatistoti asylum , QIC taterratlng thcm elvts In the matter of the Jut'tlcu of her detention and the disposition ot the estate of her hunband atrJ tioiarlf. The valley of the Gray Dull rimIn tie Big Horn basin , of which Otto Is the prin cipal toun , Is receiving thin spring a large nlmbcr ef Immigrants from Illnols , Iowa and Nebraska , who a-.o faking up farina and ranchea and ulll become permanent settlers of that part of Wyoming. The following lectured will be delivered at the Cheyenne High school : April 22 , 1'rof. W. Knight , eubjea. "Great Lizards Which Formerly Lived In Wyoming. ; " April 28 , I Plot , nuffiim , Illustrated. ' 'Arbor Day ; " May I 6 , Prof. Slosson , "A Trip to Ku-rope , " Illus- I t rated ; May 13 , Prof. Rldgway , "Culn and Spain , " illut'trnted ' ; Miy 20 , Judge Corn. IXntiiTi Aolrx. George Daltco , aged I yeans , at Jlockvllle. swallowed ant poison anJ In four minutes was dead. The commissioners of Farmlngton county have passed a law tbat no house for storing high explosives shall be 'built ' In the county nearer than 100 rods to aay highway or pub lic place. The mines of Silver Reef , In southern Utah , are being worked by leasers at pres ent , and the Itarbeo & Walker mill la treatIng - , Ing the ore. The mineral runs from twenty I to 1,000 ounces In silver to the ton. j Robert W. 'Morris , a proml-ncnt young bus- Inssi man and a member of oneof the old- > > t families , was found dead In 'bed ' In Salt { / > ke. 'Heart disease J3 the cju c ct i death. j The' rcceot strike In the Utah mine at Fish Springs Is reported to be holding Us own , c > : d Curing the week a car of ore uai hipped , which gave values of 35 per cent ead and ITS ounces of silver to the ton. Tlr.tlc , one of the state's renowned silver camps. Is said to be mrrc active than -at any Ime In Its history. The big prod.icers , such as the Mammoth , AJax , Centennial , Eureka tid Bulllon-'Hc-ck ' , are making fine ship- ncr.is , and a resumption of regular divl'cnds s looked for from the latter t o , the termer bring already a regular pajcr , and the iAJa\ jclng far removed frcm such a condition , or.lDg to differences among Its principal owners. j Madeto charm the tasrtc of real people ! S. & H. "VIOLETS" the arlstlcratlc ] > cr- ume for the breath , rive cents. \VH5T POINT , Neb. , Aorll 21. ( Special ) Mr. Joseph Gnitrup and Ml Margaretlia Schucth were married . > fisUrday mornlne at the Parish cliurch cf St. Anthony , In St Charles prec'uct. by I'lther Uexachcr o ! Omnha. Both the parlies colons to promi nent and wealthy f.ir.llea ! of Cumlng county. fJemjtuiil-IJrnilliurj- . WYMOREV iNeb. , lAprll 21. ( .Special. ) At the homo of the bride's mother last night at S o'clock. Miss May Bradbury and ilr. Wil liam Gwn-and were united In marriage by Elder Franklin of the Christian church. .Hnle-TJin teller. Sir. Hugh W. Hale and ( Miss Dora Thatcher I were 'married ' Wednesday qventag. April 20 , , at the residence of the bride's parents , 2511 Corby streets , Hey. . Charles. , W. avldge I officiated. ' ColJ Cure cure * coldi lu the 1 rrd , colds on the | IIT ; I , oU eil < J % new coldi tml otii n e colds , ni d 55 coins BMau iryuu rrai EITII-.I y" < " . ITOf. Munyoh , 1504 Arch Street , I'/illaflelpUla. It Is DR. FELIX LEBRUN'S Steel § Pennyroyal Treatment is the original and only FRENCH safe and roliobla euro on tbo mai- ket. i'rico. (1/X ) ; ont by mail. Genuine BO ) 1 only by Mycr nilloii Dm * Co. , S. n. Corner tilth niiU Vnriinm Sin. , Uinnlm , Jfi-b. Drtadtd Rhiumatism. A WOMIKHFI'I. ItHMKIlY HAS 1IKKM TII.\T II IS AKVKR KAII.KD. Cnrril it Tcxnn Aftrr Fnrt-Onr YrnrM nf Ciiloltl .Miner ) . Renewed Interr-st has Iwon Riven to Olorla Tonle. the new rhr-ufrmtlsm euro , by ths result * of n recent te l nt.Segutn , Tox. John A. Smith of Milwaukee. WK. proprietor of thi remedy forwnrded n jinoknuo to thu family of Mr. Ucrtrnm of Sf oiliiwho hnil bpcn troublnl with rliruinatl m for forty- ono ycnr . Ho \ > n * thrn In a critical Btiile , cotilil neither Ho down nor w.tlk nml hint cxlmntfHl every known rrmrtly niul b.illlnl every doctor who tro-uleil him. The. first two OP three dnys shiRcvl n nvtrv < > lDU Impiove- tn cut and ut the end of two \xoks he \ \ \l entirely cured , had Rained ulna paum * * lit weight and wn nelitlo and active n .1 yoiitiR man of twenty. In many hundreds of other case * thi > roslilu htive been the flntnp. Iteport < of tht'oe C.HM rind circulars * tel Ingnbout Olorln. Tonic will l ? suit frea for UiOMulio Mrltu for them. ( ilorla To nlo In nude by John A. Smith , 21 ! Summerlteld Church HulMlns , Mlhvau- kee. WK. and ! < for the euro cf rheumatism only. For sale nt the followlnc druggist * i\t Jl.OJ a box : Kuha & Co. , 1Z4 South 15th St. ; Shermun * McConnell Drug C6. , 1313 Uailca St. : Myers-Dillon Drug Co. , 1523 Fiittum St. Teftllmonlil * and n trlnl pir-fcnifo are mailed fren to all who wl 1 send Mr. Smith their name and address. _ tranjr OTITMIS rjtiM c 9nvvr DOCTORS Searles & Searles , | SPECIALISTS Ganrante * tn euro pcedllr nnd rndU cuiir mi KBIIVOVS. cimoxic A > PRIVATE dim-anon of Mn null v ome WEfiK MEN SYPHiUS BKXUALLY : cured for lite. KUht Etnisulons , Lost Manhood , Hy arocplc , Verlcocele , Gonorihen , Olect. Syph- 111 * . Stricture , Piles , FUtuU and Rectal Uloirs , Diabetes. Brlght's Disease cured. Consultation Free- by new method without pain or cuttlnr ; . Gallon or addrera with stamp. Treatment by mall. FhE To All . , I : Y iiir ; oi.n SPECIALISTS Jn the treatment f ! nil Chronic , Nervous and PUV.UC Disciscs , and all WEAKM3SSES ( WEM nnd IIISIHI ) ; iS ! OH UltW C l trli. all Dl < , ea ei df the Nee , T.iroat , ChtiV Mtomtcli. U\or , Ulooil , & .kln and Kidney Ul * . lac ft. Lcist Mhiihood. llyilroccle. Verlcortlt , Gonorrhea. Gleete , t5 > plilll . stricture. PlUi , 1'1 - tuln find Rtclnl Ulcers Dlabetei DUc.n'i Dl - n § curid. Call on or Hd4re with ilimp tot Prra Book and New Melhjda. Treatment hy Mnll , .CfinfuiUatloij , ffc , Omaba Medical and Sur ic l instilote JUoa t. U7M Norlh nth St. No Detention From Business. We rolcr to HUNDREDS op PATIKNTS Cuuru PILES CURED in Seven to Ten Days Without Pain. Oxn TREATMENT DOES TUB WORX. THE EMPIRE RUPTURE CURE AND MEDICAL INSTITUTE , ( Sujcouon to THE O. E < JHLLEB OO. ) 932-933 New York Life Building , Omaha. Cell or write for circular * Pictures of tde Navy and Cuba " . > ' The Bee has arranged to supply its readers with a set of Portfolios which answer inauy important questions they have been asking themselves and their friends i'or sometime past. The Bee prints the'news concerning Cuba , the Ha waiian Islands and the American Navy , but where is the reader that'would not like to see these things as they really are. The set Avill comprise Ten Portfolios of Photographic.Reproductions presenting 160 views , accompanied by concise explanatory text. They furnish much valuable information about HAWAII , CUBA. Countries where America lias largo futerosts to bo protected , and THE AMERICAN NAVY which will figure prominently in the protecting. Naturally every American wants to Know what sort of ships Uncle Sam uses in arguin ? nautical quoa- tions , and The Bco'a offer affords the means of knowing the Ureugth of hla kpic in heated disputes. THE FIRST FIVE PARTS ARE HOW READY. TO GET THEM HOW , The Omaha Dee will plcaso send to the Fill out the annexed coupon undersigned reader * , .PORTFOLIOS as legibly stating how many you wish , and bring ( or stnil ) It to The Bee with 10 cents In coin issued , for which * . . . , . . . . la Inclosed. for each POUTFOUO wanted. It will be more convenient to send Jl.OO at the outsit. OB you Naino can thereby avoid writing a * letter end enclosing a dlmo ( or Street. . . . each nf the successive Issues. They 'will lo rent out as fast o * they como from tbc pivssoJ. City. . .Stato Indicate In pliilii flzuron how many Portfolios Get OKI for a Dime ; arc wanted uuil how iiiuuli mont-y U lucla > od. HouJ 10 for a Dollar , Parts I to VI Now Ready. On sale at tbe Business Office of The Omaha Bee. .