THE OMAHA DAILY BEE. ESTABLISHED JUNE 10 , 1871 , OMAHA , TIIUUSDAY MOllNrSTGr , FEBRUARY 10 , 1898-TWELVE PAG-ES. SIJSGLE COPY FIVE CENTS. THE FIELD OF ELECFR1CITY Widespread Wreck of Overhead Wires by thi Stoim in Nsw England. DEMAND FOR UNDERGROUND SYSTEMS Comitrflflmi of Trolley nml Inciimn- tlvc In Conuc-ullctit X I'IMVIT UrvcloiitiiciitN lit ( IHUT Direction * . The greatest blow ever struck at overhead % lrcs was dealt by last week's storm In New England , Not only was the destruction enormous mous/ / and widespread , 'but life woo In con stant peril In the cities owing to the contac - tac ( of electric light with telegraph and tel- cpMone wires. In Boston the wreck and tan- filtj ot wires was so complete that the city was Isolated from the rest of the world for tfilrty hours , entailing great lese and Incon venience. Even In. the section of the city whcro the wires are burled electric lights wcro dispensed with In order to lessen the peril of deadly currents. As might toe ex pected the wreckage of overhead wires has filvtn a strong Impetus to the demand for underground wires , and the newspapers liave taken up the cry with great vigor. "Tho overhead wire must go , " exclaims the Providence Journal. "At Phenlx , yoi- tcrday It Is Buppoicd to have caused a $25.000 conflagration , and at Natlck a Blighter flro Is thought to be duo to It. Have wo net suffered enough In time of tempest from this dangerous annoyance to do away with It as quickly , xs possible ? It W bad enough to experience delay tn our news serv.co when nothing ot overshadowing moment Is Involved ; It Is wouo to endure the Incon venience when really Important news Is heM Iback by the falling of the poles and wires ; nnd It lii worst of all when human life Is endangered and large amounts of property are destroyed by the breakage of heavily charged copper lines or the contact ot these \\lth eachother. . " "If any further evidence were needed of the necessity of [ rutting nn electric wires underground , " rays the Baltimore Sun , "It Is furnished by this Incident of the New England storm. A cource of danger even under ordinary conditions , the overhead t-lcctrlc wire , It Is seen , may be converted Into nn engine of wholesale destruction al most aa formidable as a Galling gun. It lias no reason or right of existence In any civilized community. It has played the role of Incendiary nnd slaughterer long enough. There is no gx > .l reason for paying the costly prlco which It demands for Its services , Thcro Is a rerlous Iccson for ua In the Bos ton storm. " "Tho most dangerous ot all overhead wires belong to arc light clrcuita , " says the Now York Tribune , commenting on the Now England disaster. "The currents thus car- Tied nro more powerful than those used hi the operation of. street railroads. When thcso wires are broken they are liable to fall across o'.herwlss harmless ones , and ttus open communication with places In which suitable provision has not been made ( or such emergencies. Insulation which Is adequate for a telephone wire or an electric time service will often give' way under a current of from 2,000 to 5,000 volts. No end of destructive firca have been started In dwellings and ofllcc buildings In thU manner , and dozens of deaths have resulted from the name cause. Great advances tavo been made In the arrangement and kind ot Insulating material used In Intcrloro nowadays , largely through the action of the Insurance companies , and public opinion , embodied In legislation , has brought about the burial of a largo proportion of all overhead - - head wires In largo cities within the last few years. But It Is evident horn the ftory which come.s from Boston tha * a great de.il yet remains to be done in be'h rf these directions betore fire hazards from electricity can bo reduced to a proper minimum. " What measures will he taken to reduce those ever present dangers have not de veloped but that Boston will undertake dras tic measures IH Indicated by the sontlmen'a ct Mayor Qulocy. One rcault of the New England disaster is the crusade against overhead wires Inaugurated .by . Mayor Harrison of Chicago. Ho has crdored all wires In the business district to .be put underground by March 1. If the order Is not obeyed he In tends ' ( o lay low the polo evil with axes In the fcanls of husky men. Some sixteen years age- another Mayor Harrlcon issuc-J f like order to meet existing conditions and the telegraph and other wirc-o.vnlng com panies laughed at him. Then the gentle man from Kentucky cut the wires and laughed at the companies , making It alto gether a very humorcus occasion for those who lauplicd last. The storm settled another question which has agitated electricians In the east. While tirollcy lines were crippled and blockeJ by wrecked wires , the tht'rd rail lines made a very satisfactory showing during the storm , the lines being operated more fre-qucntly than oven the steam roads , thus demonstrating the great superiority of surface power over tirollcy lines , TROLLEY AND LOCOMOTIVE. Perhaps In no state has the competition between the trolley and the locomotive , been livelier than In old Connojttcut. The legislature ot that state chartered ninety-two miles of trolley roads last year. On one road paralleled by oloctrlcs the steam cars last yea.r . carried 750 passengers a ilay. The third-rail electrics now have a ulally average of 2,587 persons. In spite of the reduced fares the electric r&uto last year earned $258.70 a day , wdllo the steam road realized 'but $ lo5. ijiicli facts ought to str ) ! the old conferva- live roads to action. As for New England , the total gain for the steam roads during tlio year -was but thirty-three miles In all elx states , while In Connecticut alone the .annual report of the railroad commissioners allows a gain for the trolleys of 32.OS miles of main track and 1.10 nf.les of siding , There- are now 302,02 miles of main track nnd 23.CS of aiding In Connecticut. NIAGARA POWP.R. Too Niagara Falls Power company U ex tending Its wheel pit and power houce.lii or der to provide facilities for developing 23,000 tiorfcc-power. In addition to the 15,000 already In use , while the Nlajjura rails Hydraulic Power nnd Manufacturing company Is arrung- Ing for 12,500 additional horse-power nn.l over on the Canadian sldo of the rivrr , In Queen Victoria rark , the Ccnadtan Niagara Power comraoy Is making a temporary devel opment of at least 1,500 horeo- . > o\V'3r , The Niagara Falls Power company's now pit la 179 feet drp and about 275 feet In length , lu this extension seven more 6,000 horse-power turblrica are to bo Installed , making ten in all , which will ilevcop 50,000 horse-power , A small portion of tlio product of the com pany Is transmitted to Buffalo over rrppor CublM. In the transformer house at Niagara Falls adjoining the power elation men nrc busy Installing1 additional transformers , so that the valtege ct the power to be sent to Buffalo may be raUed from 2,000 to 11.000 , at which voltage the transmission U more economical. In all thrao transformers will iiumbor ten , each having a capacity ot 1.250 liortio-power. The transmission line to Buf- fuo | la twenty-six miles long and the number ot cables on U ha * just been Increased to six , or two three-phase llnea. The three cables last placed am Identical with the flret three and have been strung on the upper crew nrnw of the pales. They have nineteen g'.rinilB. Aa the length ot each cable Is about twrnly-elx miles , the length ot the elk ca bles Is about ISO mile * , whhd requlrru a Urge amount ot copper. At the Buffalo end of the line additional step-down transformers r.re being Installed to reduce the voltage before - fore It la supplied to customers. The men In- tero.ftotl In the Canadian Niagara Power com- jxxiy ore practically the taint ) as tliono con nected wltti the Niagara K IU Power company end for the rlghta which they bold ( here tbvy pay an annual rental of t2G,000. Under Its agreement the C&cadlan Niagara Power com- jxiny 1 * to tiave complete water connections ( or the envelopment of 25,000 Lone-power by November 1 next and to have actually ready for use , supply and transmission 10,000 de veloped horse-power by the came dale. CHEAP TELEPHONE LINES. Australian railroad men are quite progres sive , especially where economy Is to bo gained cud an Interesting Instance ot the adoption ot modern Ideas In a minor way lias recently occurred In connection with telephone com' munlcatlon , The common Idea of a telephone line Is a combination ot ordinary tclcgfnph poles with wires stretching overhead , but the commissioners ot the railroad in ( question have been experimenting with telephones wllti wires , In the first place , between the rails , and In the other , along the railway fenced In the polcl9 s line the circuit follows a No. C Iron fencing wlro In .the center of the track. This wire rests at Intervals In a groove across the top ot n hardwood block ( measuring four Incshes long by two Inches high by ouc and one-half Inches 'wide. ' A tap ot the same wood dolds tha wire down and two four-Inch Iron wlro nails through cap and block Into the slecrper secures the whole so firmly that It con bo loosened only by the use ot very heavy tools. The blocks wcro dipped In a preparation of Stockholm Mr , rosin , etc. , to Increase their durability and Insulating prop- .ertles. The maximum distance between any two blocks Is about 160 feet , but the spacing had often to bo regulated by the curvature of the line and the weight ot the ballast. In fact , contact with the ballast could not Invariably bo avoided , and , although , except In the worst weather , broken porphyry consti tutes an excellent Insulator , It has been deemed wise to lower the ballast where re quired. The wlro had to be laid at the min imum height , an the line Is unfcnccd nnd a favorite promenade for cattle. At crossings of roads or beaten tracks the wire Is brought up to a pole on each side and connected by an overhead copper wlro at the regulation height. Up to the present the line has given entire satisfaction. Of almost equal Interest U the use which has been made on a branch of the same road of the wire of the tnclailtu : fence for1 telephonic purposes. It Is believed that this means of communication may bt largely taken advantage of In the future Zrc railway and other purposes. It Is oven sug gested that the rails themselves , In certain circumstances , might bo utilized for telcifioiio work , and It Is surmised thnt what with re turn currents on the rails ot electric roads end the use ofgas and water mains for tele graphic nnd telephonic service , the tlmo Is rapidly approaching : when It will bo Impossi ble to lay.down 100 yards of metal for any purpose whatever without having It coai- plixcently appropriated by electrical engineers for the conveyance of Current. ELECTRIC SADDLE PADS. It seems hnrd to * understand why the stewards of Jockey clubs object to a horse being stimulated on the track by an elec tric current , when the sliosk given to the animal Is necccsarlly so slight as to 'be ' mucli less cruel than the lash of a whip. The rule against electrical devices far getting speed out ot a horse , however , is rlcldly ; en forced. An electric lead pad was recently taken from a Jockey at New Orleans. The contrivance of which It formed n part ishowed a great deal of Ingenuity. The mer cury cell , tightly wrapped end protected , occupied three pockets on one ride of the saddle and -two on the other. In operation the wlre.t would bo Inclosed In the winding of the cloth and connected with two small ccpper plates In the lower edzcs of the flap. The regulating 'button , which would rest under the pommel of the saddle , cotikl ear.lly bo reached by the jockey. The shock Is con tinued as long as the finger rests' on the /button. / In ordc't that the jockey -may knew that all the connections are In good workIng - Ing order , a buzzer , occupying one of the pockets within Ihe flap , bo.ln,3 to scmd : r.s | soon as the current Is stnrteJ. To test the question of cruelty In the application of elec tricity to anlmAla Pennsylvania humane society has trough ! suit against a man who was said to have'I'curcd ' a vlclotio and balky horse In ono hour by the administratlca of r. current from' n. three-volt dry battery. The method of application was to connect three wires each side of the bit and crupper with the , ba.t.tery. The horse , which was a hopclesj jlh'ier ' , wns hitched to a road cart. U first he refused to move , standing on all four feet Cn the defilant position which ho had so often found effective. At the fl.it touch of the 'button ' the horse jumped , and snorted , nnd then moved off. The lesson was continued dally for a week , nnd the horse was cured. At the trial. Its' owner was discharged , as it was proved that three voMij cf curitmt were not enough t > hurt the animal , even taking Into account the greet susceptibility ot the horse to the In- I fluence of electricity. I Some electric lighting companies are be coming anxious nt the Increasing uao of thn Incandescent gas burner. Inferior ns It Is In cleanliness , color , coolne j nd other 6V- i slrnble. qualities , the new RSfllleht Is FO , cheap thnt It U making Inroads of no small : magnltudo Into the business of rcntral tt- : , tlons. That It has rome to bt.iy M no longer 1 denied by the clectrlc'ans themselves. It I Is unquestionably a valuable Invention , In creasing as It does the luminous efficiency ; of < ! } anywherc-frem , five to seven times. i nnd at a comparatively small cost. T.IF ! operation of these "burners depend * upon the i substitution for the carbon particles pre- clpltatod from the decomposing compounds of ordinary , Illuminating gas , of a filmy "mantlo" or , bn , of threads of certain ox ides of rare metals , zirconium , thorium , cerium , etc. These substances possess the property ot radiating a great proportion of the energy emitted by them when tliey i reheated heated ns light waves. Carbon i.eited to the same temperature would give out a I greater proportion of heat nml Ices of llsht. It Is unfortunate that this substance , the 1 only one available for Incandescent lamp filaments , should have such a luvllnht - cmlttlng power. A leading electrical Jour nal says : "Why should not a lesion bo learned from the enterprising makers of thci now gas lamps ? " There BCCIIIS to be no rr > pen why /llnmrnt / should not lie coate-1 with zlrronla , or , why thi.3 . material mny not bo Incorporated with the ca-bon-form'ng ' compound of which the filament Is made. This would certainly enormously Increase the efficiency o , the lamp , and , moreover , make the cloqtrlc light so cheap ttiat ev erybody could afford to use It. A MONSTER LIGHT. The United States government Is experi menting with a remarkable projector , wltn n view to Its 'Installation by the I'ghthousa board at some point on tSie , e.'nst. ' The light has a blvalvo lens nine feet In di ameter , and will Illumine an object 100 miles off , and throw Ito reflection on the clouds so as to''ho fieon at a muoh greater distance. The" lamps , have Interchangeable caifeons of dlffert'itt sizes , so that the light can 'be ' varied lit' Intensity according to the condition of the atmosphere. The light U Fathered In a nlne foot beam , which huu nn estimated Intensity1ot SO.000,000 candles. The light and'lenses revolve six times a minute , so that a beam from on ? of the lenses Is flaahcfl In a given direction every five seconds. Although 'the lamp , the lennes and the supporting frame WPPI | ! twenty tona , thn adjustments are po delicate they Include the poising of the mechanism on a hollow stcd.cyljndcr floating In mercury that the w < hole mwis may ( be revolved by a pivh of the flnger. Although the lamp Is of French manufacture , American gener ating apparatus has been substituted for that 'built ' for H | n "Franco , and the dynamos , engine and boiler * are to bo duplicated In cnno of accident. . The ( lash of the lenses Is so blinding that It can not be looked on at short irange. It hurta the eyes , even when clewed , Killed III * Srrci-llicariV I'atluT. LOUISVILLE , Ky. , Feb. 9.-John Scho- lleld slut and lntantly killed Peter Pfcffcr nt the lattcr'B home. Sclioflrld was In love with Pfefrer's daughter nnd the girl's father opposed hln suit and ordered him to leave the house. Srhofleld drew 11 revolver , nnd , placing It ngalnxt Pfeffer'n left breast. Hied , killing him Instantly. Sehofleld e wiiied nml the police , have been unable to rllid | any trace of him. yiiiiKoiinil on ICurv lc or\r , WICHITA. Feb. 9-A special to the Itr-ncon from Ncv.vklrfc. Okl. , states that load nnd zinc lu rich payingquantities have been discovered In the Kaw reservation , which joins KU.W county on the enst. A Joplln prospector declares the find superior to any thing discovered In Missouri or southeast DIRECTORS FAVOR THE PLAN Expressions in Regard to the Proposed Change in Management , ONE HEAD FOR THE EXPOSITION Xcert of Some One Man Who Will He HrNtotiNltilc nml Direct tlic "Work Under the R&eentlvo Committee. As the tlmo approaches for the next regular mooting of the Board of Directors of the ex position the sentiment of the directors Is crystallizing In favor of the creation of the olHce of general superintendent of the cxpoi sltlon referred to In The Dee yesterday or of some other office which shall davc general direction of the whole work under the con trol of the executive committee. This Is especially true In the case of those dlrectoru who have had occasion to sec the practical workings of the system now In vogue. These men express their firm conviction that a change Is Imperative , but say they have some delicacy about Insisting on It unless the ex ecutive committee gives Us full consent to the change. Among this class la Director J. II. Evans. "I believe there should be n chcngo In the system at once , " said Mr. Evans. "Tho members of the executive commlttco have accomplished wonders and deserve grca ; credit for what has been done , but It stands to reason that they cannot give their whole tlmo to the exposition. Matters have come to the point where the affairs of the exposi tion must be In the hands of experienced men who can guide the whole thing and 1 believe the best solution of the difficulties that now exist Is the selection of some com petent man to have general charge. I do not think the executive committee should have Its authority curtailed In any way , but It should continue to have general charge and leave the details to one man to work out. out."I "I had occasion a .few days ago , " continued Mr. Evans , "to go with a customer of our bank to exposition headquarters , where lie desired to transact certain business. Wo were scat from ono man to another until we had seen three men and each one gave 11.3 a different answer. The man I WHS with be came disgusted end said he had no further time to waste and he came away without having made any progress. If one man had authority to say yes or no , that would settle It and strangers would not be annoyed by n lot of different authorities. " President Wattles aald he had not changed his opinion that an office should bo created where the \\holo work of .the exposition should bo centralized , but he added that he should do nothing to urge such n courac until the executive committee Is a unit In favor of It. Other members of the directory expressed themselves In favor of the move referred to , but said they would have some delicacy about proceeding unless the whole executi ve committee favored it , as that boJy was charged with the responsibility frr making the exposition a success and would have to bear the- brunt of a f liure. These directors said , however , that they deemed It only com mon business prudence to so concentrate the forces that there would be less strength lost by departments wcrklng at cross-pur poses along given lines. IllSXVHIl Cli'lKK.VS AUK IX UAKXEST. Dt > tcriiiliioil , < o Jliilif n Crrilltnlile Show at tinRvnoMltioii. . "You may tell the Omaha people thai Den ver will be at the exposition and will make a showing creditable to the city , " said Mayor McMurray to a Dee man In his office at Denvor. The exposition has taken a hold nn the Denver people at last and there is a wave of enthusiasm manifest which Is cheerful to contemplate In contrast with the apathy heretofore noticed. The appo'ntment of Mr. A. T. Macdonalil to represent the expo sition at Denver Is a very popular one. The wldo acquaintance of Mr. Macdoaald In the city and his personal popularity gives him opportunities to reach people that could never bo enjoyed by a stranger , however pushing he might be. The vigor with which Mr. Maedonald has gone to work Is also In spiring. In connection with the Denver city commission ho has organlzc-1 meetlm after meeting , one being held Tuesday night and mother la.st night. aad sajs this will be his program until the exhibit from Denver , building and all. Is secured. Mayor McMurray is giving the matter a great deal of his own t'mo ' and promises to do nil ho can to forward It to a successful conclusion. Mr. McMurray is well remem bered by older citizens of Omaha as a for mer Gate City business man , and while he is as loyal to the Interests of the Queen City as any In It , ho has not forgotten his residence hero , nor Ills friends. Governor Adams Is still energetically at work with the state commission and has written personal letters to the county boards of the state , polnt'ng out what. In his opin ion , Is n successful way to arrange for funds to cover the expense of an exhibit for the state at large. He with others Interested promises that Colorado will be hero with a good showing. The newspapers of Denver are taking hold of It with great energy and columns arc now devoted to the affairs , whcro a. few weeks ago only lines worn given. TBXAS TO UAKi : A OOOU SHOWiXCJ. VlctI'rcNldriit JoliiiNon ArraiiK'rH for Spiu'e for IIIH SaU ( % Vice President S , J. T. Jahci.son . of Corsl- cana , Tex. , who la chairman of the Texao Exposition commission , Is In the city .n ' tlie- Interest of his state to look over the cxponl- tlon grounds and make arrangements for space for the display to be made by Texen , After seeing the bulldlngo and walking around the grounds his enthusiasm wan aroused to the highest pitch cad ho was merit emphatic In his statements that his ntate must make a creditable allowing. "Our people do not comprehend the mag nitude and full wope of this oxpoiltlon , " ho declared wHh emphasis. "Neither do they fully comprehend the great benefit our atato will derive from having a good exhibit of Its resources at this show. I am free io eay that I did not have even a faint Idea of the magnificence which I have tern at the ground * and the evidences on every "hand of the broad scope of thia exposition. Our atato has been rather backward about mak ing exultlto at former expoaltlcos , but I bo- llevo the time- has now come to' show the other states that wo have * Just what wo claim to have the best , as well as the- big gest , state In the union , and the one with the most diversified resources. "I have reserved 2.000 feet of floor space and 1,500 feet of wall space In the Agricul ture building and 200 feet In the Mines building. Wo ought to have more space , but we have no Btato appropriation and are having moro or less dllllculty In raising money for the exhibit. I believe this dif ficulty Is owing to the Ignorance ot the true situation and I shall try to remove that as much as possible , but whether I succeed In Increasing our space or not I can guarantee that our state will have a line exhibit. Wo have n commission composed of one member In each senatorial district In the atato ami good work Is being done. Our people have a warm spot In their hearts for Nebraska and wo will be here In force when the ex position opens , " Colonel Johnson went homo lost night. Mnr ret Another Convention. Hastings II. Hart ot fit. Paul. Minn. , sec retary of the National Society of Charities and Cprrectlon , ha * notified President Wat- : | eg ot the action o ! the executive committee of that body on an Invitation sent It by the president ot the exposition to convene the society In special session at Omaha In Sep tember ot this year. The Invitation was con sidered by the cxocutlYCi committee In New York January 28 , at which lime It was de cided by the committed that , In view ot the fact that the society will bold Its annual meeting In New York , May 18 , It would be beyond the authority of the commlttco to order A special ineetlng-.to be held In Sep tember. The secretary sfales'tlmt ' the matter will bo laid before the society by the execu tive commlttco and hr Vayg' his Individual opinion Is that the meeting will be arranged at that tlmo and that theBt > clcty will meet In Omaha In the fall , t uui.iss POII Tiuot' Anr KXHIIIIT. Director Cr 1(11 Hi I nt o n Clrcnlnr tn All 'tt'lio Arc Tn > tC'Von Ml Art Director Griffith J lias Issued a circular to all artists ami''people ' owning works of art who may lesT.ro or consent to the exhibition at the Tr msmlsslsslppl Expo sltlon of their works , The circular nn- nounccs that the expos tlon authorities be- Hove that the purchase > flplctures will be ft greater encouragement to artists than the awarding of medals and' have , therefore , au thorized the purchase of Works from exhibi tors to the extent ot not less than $5,000 , and that there Is good reason to believe that this sum wilt bo Increased by citizens ot Omaha. Rules governing the art exhibit are an nounced In this circular as follows : No accepted work cnn be withdrawn be fore the close of the exhibition and nil works must rerun In as placed by the hang ing committee. The superintendent will attend to sales , upon wihlc'i a commission of 10 per cent will bo charged. Prices should be stilted on the list when sent In. In consideration of the consignment of ap proved walks to tills exhibit the Trnns- mlsslBSlppl ami International Exposition directorate agrees : (1) ( ) That nil expenses ot collecting , packing , shipping and returnIng - Ing such works s'nnll be paid by the Bald Transmlsslsslppl nnd International Exposi tion. (2) ( ) That the Transmisslsslppl and International Exposition will Insure such works , while In transit nnrt during their exhibition , at a valuation agreed upon be tween the owners and the association or Its duly authorized npent. (3) That the superintendent will make dlllpent effort to find purchasers for such works as may be ottered for sale.1) ( ) That all works unsold at the close of the exposition shall bo re turned to their owners at the earliest pos sible moment , In as good conditlin as when received from said owners , this clause being understood to cover frames as well as pictures. Honorary commissioners of the art bureau and committee on selection are announced as fo'.lows : Jules Rolshovtin , England ; Fred- crick Mayor , France ; Dr , C. Hot tedcJ de Greet , Holland ; W , M. K. French , Illinois ; John L. Griffith , Indiana ; Stephen N. Crc.iby , Mnatachuse.rts . ; Charles L. Freer , Michigan ; Thomas H. Walker , Minnesota ; F. L. Illdgely. Missouri ; John W. Bookwalter , Now York ; Frank Duveneck , Ohio ; Daniel Baugh , Pennsylvania ; ThcoJore Cooley , Tennessee ; John L. Mitchell , Wisco-.sln. WISCONSIN'S STATE llt'II.UIXG Aroltitfi't ClitN ot Ttlllivnukcc llorcto Si-ttli ; thv VveMmlnuvlvH. Alfred C. Gins , treasurer of the Wisconsin Expedition commission and architect of the proposed Wisconsin building to be erected on the fair grounds , wcs In the city toJay and made a personal Inspection ot the ex position grounds aud the proposed location of the building for a more Intelligent idea of the requirements in the way of 'decora tions. He passed the morning In conference with T. II. Klmtall , one of the arciitots- In-chief , and visited the grounds In the rain , where ho made a casual , gjrvey of the situa tion. s. ' 'Wisconsin will begin ] the construction ot her 'building ' within a few * \veelta , " said Mr. Clas to The Bee at the Billiard after he had disposed ot the buslnesj that brought him to Omens. "Wo Intend to spend about $15,000 on our building and the ( money Is now being raised by popular subscription throughout the state to meet the rcaulremenls of a fine state building and a drift-class exhibit. Our building will be exclusively almost a state club house of the classl 'firder of architcc- tuie , and the best feature of the. structure will be the grand fish pjmd in the center of It , as well as the big aquarium which will he constructed under the 'ethlrway. The people of Wisconsin arc proud df their fisheries and ono of their greatest efforts will bo to dis play this feature to the 'best possible ad vantage. ' "The inteif or ot the building will present - sent a Pompellan style of architecture and the reception and lounging rooms will bo decorated almost entirely ) with p 1ms , flowere and rugs. There will be very little wood work atout the . 'nterlor' , all of the finish ings being In cement Ani plaster. There will also be located ' 'u the building two fountains , where all who press the button may get a glassful ot mineral water. I am entirely s tlsfied with the progress of the construction at the exposition and In this connection I may say that from appearances the buildings will ba attractive and novel from nn architectural standpoint. I had no Idea * of the magnitude of the . iinlertaklng until I visited the gr. unds today ami I am moro than pleased with the prospects for ono of the most complete nnd Interesting expositions ' tions that has ever lici'n attempted In this country. " DoillllilN Comity'H Sluire , The $50,000 In Douglas county warrants which the commissioners of Douglis county have turned over to tho. exposition manage ment will t-o turned -Into the expssltlor. treasury as soon an they have been cashe'1 and will be "dlsbursed.ln the regular course ' of business , " according to' Secretary Wake- field. The face of the warrants show that they are In payment of the following amounts : In payment of part cciiBtructlo of the Agriculture building , $12,000 ; Manu factures building , $10,000 ; Liberal Art.i' building. $3.000 ; Art building. $5,000 ; tn- : part payment for Improving and beautifying the grounds , $15,000. and for part payment for maintenance of buildings , $3,000. HIioilo iKlmul'v Attitude. Governor ElLaha Dyer of Ilhodo Island writes to President Wattles as follows re garding the conOItlcns In that state relating to the exposition : " 1 am very anxious to do everything In my power to hive Ifils state represented at your exposition. In view of the fact that at Atlanta In 1895 and at Nash ville In 1S97 our people ma do so little of on exhibit at the first and no exhibit at all at the Boccnil , I am unwilling to ask for an appropriation for this purpose. I bivc brought the matter before .the legislature In my message and If it sees fit to provide the means the commission can very readily bo appointed. " ' \V liter Situation' ' Xut There has been no change In the situation between the Omttw Water company and the exposition management since the formal de mand of the latter -was hiade upcti the water company for water for tire protection and other purposes waa llled with Manager Dlcr- bower. Thu latter stated that tlio attorneyn of the company are engaged In drawing up the reply to be made to the exposition offi cials and thnt this would bo made public as soon as completed , II , S. Hall , one of' tlio attorneys for the water company , eald'that the formal reply would probably bo irfade public today. XotOM Of tilt * U The Minnesota Exposition commission ban Ifsued an appeal to the 'people of the state. aoklng them to make'eutacrlpt'rns ' to a fund for an exhibit ot ; the' resources of the state at the exposition , The San FrancCoco 'Board ' of Trade baa taken ho'.d of the matterof securing a Btato exhibit for California' at the exposition and has declared -that no 'parl whatever will to taken In the affair unless California can make a showing to bd proud of , As a condi tion precedent to an # etep * In the direction of making an exhibit , 'the board aays 10,000 feet of floor cpace la tbe exposition buildings must be donated freeof can and that $5,000 must bo In the hands of the board by April U When Mete conditions are compiled with Hie board ekya It will undertake to collect the exhlblU. CENTERS ON CONFERENCE Likelihood of a fiato War Depends on Today's ' Debate , INTEREST IN THE PASSENGER SITUATION Wcntorn Men "VVnlt for the of Kxcctitlvo onicern nt Clil- OIIKO I'nut Mull Contract IH Involved , The attention ot passenger men of nil western roads nnd others who closely follow wctstern passenger matters Is now centered on the meeting of the executive officers of the Northwestern , the Union Pacific , the Burlington , the Rock Island nnd the Santa Fe , to bo held In Chicago on Thursday. At this meeting , It Is believed , there will be sorao action taken relative to .the threat of some of the roada that If the Northwestern- Union Pacific and the Iltlrllngton roads keep on their fast trains between Chicago and Denver via Omaha the rates will bo cut noJ a rate war precipitated. The last twenty-four hours has seen no great change In the situation save the un- ofllclal announcement by the Rock Isl.ind that lt will replace the fast Chlcago-Omaha- Uoaver trains Nos. 21 and 22 on April 1 In stead of on May 1. The Hock Island people had been figuring on the restoration of thcso trains on May 1 , but the cst.bUshmcnt of fast train service has hastened the time somewhat. The trains would be put Into serlvce today It the company had the equip ment on hand It desires. It Is understood that , the time between now nnd April 1 will be put In nt the Rock Island shops In pre paring the very best cochcs and chair cars and nt the Pullman shops in getting out some new cars for the Rock Island's new- trains. General Agent Rutherford ot the Rock Island's passenger department , 'Who ' has been watching the situation very closely In Chicago for the last tew days. IMS returned to Omaha , and declares that the Rock Island will certainly restore trains Nos. 21 nnd 22 to service this spring , the only question being the exact datp. The running time of these trains has not been definitely fixed aut the westbound tra' ' n will rvss through Omaha about 5:50 : a. in. , and the castbound train obcut 3 a. m. On the question ot lower rates to Colorado Springs than to Denver , which have been demanded liy the Rock Island for Its own line , Mr. Ruther ford said : "A lower rate by our line th-in by other lines to Colorado Springs would lot be differential. It would merely bo a short line rate. Ours Is the shortest line to Colorado Fiprlngs , aud if the other roads have an advantage Into Denver , there Is every reason why we should have it Into Colorado Springs. " SANTA FE IS IRRITATED. The Santa Fe ofllcinte are said to be very nucli provoked because President Hurt of the Union Pacific promptty declined to leave tiie controversy to the executive oflleers' : he eastern liners for arbitration. This prop- : sltcn ! was made by Paul Morton , second ? ice president of .the . Santa Fe , but President Hurt spoke up rod salj that aa there wars .lathing to arbitrate such a c'Uggestlon ' would not be listened to. Now the Santa Fe Is out with the threat 'that It will again cut the rates and precipitate a rate war. This wars ; ried last week , but after twenty-four hours * sklrmiahlng the rate war was declared off &y a trucfr.that will qxplro on the adjourn ment of Thursday's meeting. If the Santa Fe then begins to cut the rates there Is no Joubt In the world but that the other lines WlP foUOW S'Ult. ' The crux of the whole movement toward the establishment ot better train servlcF in this part ot the country Is found lu the approach of the date for the award of the four years' contracts by Uncle Sam to carry his nio.ll. However great may be the desire of the railroad.'j ' to offer the traveling public better train service than It has enjoyed for some time ono cannot gainsay the fact hat It Is the award ot the profitable postal contracts that the big western lines an . According f' n'atchlng.ivrlth covetous eyes. o. most'excellent authority , It was especially with this object In view that the North- weotcrn-Unlon Pacific decided to make tin. first move. The Northwestern wants to carry the mail between Chicago and Omaha as the Union Pacific carries. It west of thci Missouri river. A man In a position tr knew also aays that the Hurllngton woulO have never followed suit but It did not care to run the'slightest rl.sk In losing Its con- iracts between Chicago and Council Bluffs. Cu April 1 , 1S8S , the period of weighing the mails carried on all railroads In this crrltory will come to a close. Between now and that time eah ( road will make stconuou/ elf ; rts to show the government that It has the best line and the best trains. This period of welghlLg the malls Is a very Important : > r.e to the railroads , for on the result of this examination of n few months depends the award of the contract to can-y the mall from April 1 , 1898 to April 1 , 1802. In this fight the strife Is practically narrowed down to the Nnrtfiwcstern-Unlon Pacific on the one hand end the Burlington on the other. The Union Pacific would like the Northwestern to have : lie mall ccntrnct east of the Missouri river , while the Burlington Is quite anxious to handle the mall from Chicago to Council Bluffs Ittclt and would mot mind getting the through mall for the west. IIiid'IilNiiii nt HIM DfNk. Smuel A. Hutchison , the popular assist ant general passenger agent of the Union Pacific , was at his * dealt In the headquarters yesterday for. the first time since his ap pointment from general travolCng passenger agent to the higher post ho now fills. Dur ing the morning he received many congratu lations. During the Installation of the new train service Mr. Hutchison had charge of the eastbound trains from Denvor. Itiillwny XotOM nml I President Burt nnd General Passenger Agent Lomax of the Union Pacific remained ever In Chicago to attend Thursday's matlneo on the subject of fast train service and cheaper rates by the differential llnm. The shcrtenlng of the Burlington's new train sorvlco to Seattle via Billings and the North ern l\iclflo line , which becomes effective on Sunday next , will make no change In the tlmo of the arrival or departure of trains in and out of Omaha. There will be no now tialn for the northwest added to tlio tlmo card , but the running time of the present trains will bo abbreviated a few hours , General Passenger Agent Francis of the I ) . & M. says that It may be some little tlmo before It will too finally decided whether or not the Burlington's eastbound "Colorado Special" will ibo run through Omaha or not. It Is hoped to make this change , but the matter depends entirely on some prospective changes In tire tlmo cards ot lines west of Denver that inaka close connection with the Burlington there. It Is announced that Mrs. Hetty Green of Now York will build a railroad through Oklahoma. The proposed road will run from Mcdford , on the Rock Island , to Sherman , Tex , , wtiero U will conect with the Texo-i Midland. There the line will bo connected with the Hutchlnson , Oklahoma & Galvealon from HutchlUECa , Kan. , and will give the territory another connection with the gulf. The road , U Is said , will be built during the present year. The Texas Midland Is owned by Mrs. Green and managed by her son. u connects with the 'Frisco for St. Louis. llcmorrnlN Will Klwht In the CourtH. CHICAOO , 'Fob. 9.The democratic stntc central committee has selected Mny 17 as the date for the etnto convention. Peorla or Springfield will bo chosen ns the place. The committee also decided to make two legal flghtu as a result of recent republican legislation. The flr t battle will be over the reapsortlonment bill recently passed , chang ing the senatorial dlstrlcta of the. state. The second is 111 be over the untt-futilon law passed by the regular session and Intended to prevent the future coalition of populism and democrats , ' SLOIM'V SMITH lltXS KOll IilllKHTY. Dnnlirn Arvny from n Thirty-liny Jnil S < 'lltPII MS "Sloppy" Smith , sentenced to thirty days on the chain gang for petty larceny , hns gained his liberty , U was accomplished about S o'clock yesterday rrioming , Smith and another prisoner with a similar sentence , named AVllllam Roth , were confined In one ot the Iron cells Monday night. Dy some menus unknown to the Jailer lloth got hold of a saw and with Jt the two men succeeded In cutting oft the lock of their cell. This was accomplished early In tlio morning , when nearly every ono around the Jnll was nslcep. As soon ns 'tho men found them selves out In the corridor they discovered that In order to gain the open they would have tp run n gauntlet In which the Jailer and his turnkey would play Important parts. While ) they were fig uring upon .the test way out of their dilemma Jnllcr Hnvey hnd occasion to descend Into the lower portion of tlio jail , nnd Smith , panic stricken , mndo n flying leap through n window Into the woman'a cell end landed squarely upon n negro woman who was sleeping there. Of course the game was up nnd the men were once more locked In their cells. Smith was determined that no mistakes should bo mndo In his second "get away" nnd this was nicely cnrrled out. As the street gnng wns being marshaled In front of the Jnlier'u desk by Spcclnl Easton yesterday morning , Smith wntchcd hts chance nnd when It came ho dashed bis keeper nnldc nnd sprang up thestnlrwny lead'rig to the street. Spectnl Easton Is of the opinion that he Is running yet , ns he wns only nble lo descry n dnrk brown streak going up the street In the direction which "Sloppy" hnd tnken. WAITING KOK A MJXV I.IOIIT. Fraud * C. ( JraliliIOON Hopefully ( o tinFuture. . At the ofilccs ot the Edgemont comrcolcx yesterday Mr. Grnble's local representa tive , M. L. Parrotte , eald that so far as he knew there Is nothing new relative to the situation to make public. Mr. arable hnd not been there nnd Itafl not at/ull / likely that ho would visit the pinto for several da > s to come. Mr. Parrottc said that so far as he knew there wcco no developments In Mr. Qrable's affairs which ooiilU chniigo the gen eral situation and consequently nothing coulu bo said tCiat the public did Abi airt-ady know. At Mr. Parrotto's residence. 2053 Hnrmej street , where Mr. Grable Is a guest. It wnt announced that the gentleman could not receive callers. He had given his state ment to the public and for the present there was nothing more to bo said. " \Ve ore all waiting for n more favorable light to break over Mr. Gruble's affalt-n , " said Mr. Parrotte in explanation of the present situation , "and about all we cnn do Is to wait and hope that everything will come out all right. Wo expect to experience a change for the better within a few days , but at present I don't sec what can be accomplished by Idle predictions. " Open tin * Cnlc.H on. Siuuliiy. OMAHA , Feb. 7. To the Editor of The Bee : I , too , have been Interested In the reports from Drs. Franklin and Mann upon the question of opening the gates of the coming exposition on Sunday , also noted the article signed by Rev. J. O. Stnplcn , who as It appears la greatly oppcacd to any such movement , as well as the rights and llbeitics of the working man. To my miad . .Rev.Staples f Is having a Similar experience os'dld5acchneiis } , In Luke 19:4 : , and from what cnnbe' ? gained by the liberality part of h'ls'ettrchloiit , ho Is there yet. /Vi Surely we have nil been , tiuigUt the lesson of religious liberty. If not we have heeded teachings against the law of God us well as the law of our land : That every man may servo God according to the dictates of Ills own conscience Is not orily n God given right , but the privilege ot every free born American citl/.cn , according to the laws ot our land. But It Is aa apparent fact that some are seeking to change these laws and place In their stead the. most stringent Sun day laws. In some states they have been forced to Sunday observance , as In Ten- nc&iee and Maryland. God Is not a hard master as I understand It. Ho does not believe In persecuting peoplt The dictates of Mammon supersede the precepts of right and Justice in shaping our attitude towards the olservanee of Sunday. .V day was set apart by God as a day of rest , but It absolutely cannot be proven that that day was Sunday ; furthermore , It 1.3 . a memorial unto Him , as He says , It shall be a sign unto all people throughout nil genera tions , Nor does Ho say wo must keep It holy , liut gives us the choice of right nnd wrong. Romans C:1C. : Ho docs not compel by any law , but by "love , " and that word "love" should bo ta rod letters nnd stand a foot high. Pence and pardon Is a gift of God's love ; observing Supday does not aid us In obtaining a better position In life If there are no other virtues back of It. We nhapo our own future , destiny , He causes It to rain on the just and tno unjust , as the scripture terms It , and says : "Come untc mo all yo that are weary and heavy laden , I will give you rest. Tnko my yoke upon you and icarn of mo , for my yoke Is easy nnd my burden light. " There nro no commands n this offer. The word "come" Is simple however. It takes In a broad meaning. God docs not say the Transmlssisslppl Exposition shall bo closed on Sunday , neither does Ho say It is a clay ot rest , and If we are so unlucky ae to bo delarred from at tending the exposition on Sunday It will be In the dictates of man , not the will of Almighty God. The majority of the laborIng - Ing class cannot afford to loose a week's salary or even a day. They are dependent upon their weekly Income for their support and God knows thulr salary Is little enough. Colonel Ingersoll Is referred to In u mythical way ? iy Rev , Staples , yet lie can -teach us many good lessons on love of our fellow men ; also Tom I'.ilno has some extraordinarily bright Ideas In regard to Sun days laws , Let us learn n lesson from the parable of the fig tree , and dnvote on' tlmo to other pursuits than that of dictating to our superior , The liberty of choosing right from wrong ibclng endowed upon all men by our Creator , why should wo seek to take away that liberty ? Going to church Is ono way of praising tlio Lord , and viewing the wonderful works of nature and mankind Is another. Wo can acknowledge God In all nature , but wo cannot In nil the preacher says. Those who .wish to keep ( Sunday moro 'holy , can do as IXinlcl , the prophut , and pull down the 'blinds and keep their wCndows open toward Jerusalem. In the eyes of the majority of the bril liant-minded people ot Omaha It would bo moro pleasing to the general public If chil dren were taken to some modest recreation park and allowed to study the beauties ot nature , nither than bo coopH up In the back yard , 'making the atmosphere hideous by their cr 'cs of mirth while enjoying a Kaine of t > ase ball or shooting craps. Tha lummles referred to byRev. . .Staples are iho very ones Drs. Franklin and Mann have been endeavoring to demolish , while some oppear to Idolize them , These people are certainly the dummied in question , In London the chief of police may be the SaUbatli but we nre. In Omaha now , and the police , sold'.erg , etc. , tctm to be a minus quality. So , If the grounds should so closed on Sunday "thugs" and so-called 'bums" would have no place to go nnd wo would be sure to Iwve plenty of com- liany , then where would the rent rome In ? Aa thin cxpatltlou Is utrictly nn enter prise for the advancement of the western country , orthodoxy Khuuld be omitted , How. ever. It will tie a great place to got In your missionary woik , and -win couls to Christ by scattering needs ot Kindness. The man agers of thli Industry ere men of great and good resolves , backet up by a wonder- : ul amonut of perseverance , and victory crowns tbe effort * of these who arc faithful. Therefore lot ua remember we thape oir own destiny by the "nalla" we drive around Ml , Revelation 111 , 18. J , M. CRAIG , j HAMPERS STREET CLEANING Cutting Down Expenses Takes on a Vciy Serious Fcrm , FOF.CrD ECONOMY MAY PROVE COSTLY Action of < ! io. CniinrU Crlpplr * < Hp lion rd n f I'ulitlcVnrkn Sumo ( lint Mn- lie 1'a < ' < ( ! . The action of the city council In limiting the expenditures of the llonrd of Public Works department during February to $500 will probably result In the dUmUBal of the < ntlre force tonight. The cost of cindering the Florence bicycle path nnd the snlnrlts of the employes , who nro paid by the month , will require the entire K'OO nnd under the action of. the council City Engineer Rosewater - water says he hns no choice except to stop nil work until the council becomes more llb- ernl. ernl.This This enforced economy Is not n clrctim- stnnco , however , to what will follow If the present policy of the cotmc.l Is cnrrled out. In the first plnce the nppraprlntlon for thi > expenses of the board proper will merely stilllco to pay tbe ofllclnls now permanently employed nnd the olllco expenses. H will not admit of the employment of sidewalk Inspectors nor of men to servo notices. The result will be tnnt tlio board will go out of the sidewalk Dusmcsii for tie ! year. Iho citizens of Omaha who have occasion to use the streets will have un opportunity to pnta comment cii the conditions which the 'ack of funds will tmfirnc on the paved dln- trlctn. There are eighty miles of paved streets In the city , ot which fifteen miles are sixty feet wide. The- entire paved sur face mny bo stated In rou.U numbers ns 1,500,000 square yards. It one-half Inch of dirt was distributed equally over this sur face It would bo equal to n depth of ono Inch on 750,000 square ynris ! , one foot o 12,500 square yards , or three feet on over 20,000 square yards. It would require 20,000 wagons to move th'.s accumulation at ono trip and thp army of the Potomac would find Itself busily occupied for some llttlo tlmo In filling the wagons. At the lowest estimate It will co.it 25 cents n load to do the work , or $5,000 In nil. The accumulation of dirt acid refuse that Is now lying on the streets of Ornnlm Is several Inches deep In places and few spots can be found where It is ICES than half an Inch. It la conceded thnt the average would be materially greater tlina the last figure and 55.000 Is the very owcst estimate that the engineering depart ment Is willing to place on the eost of the- Irst spring cleaning. But the Board ot Pub lic Works Is expected to do this repeatedly and keep the 1.G00.030 jarda of streets clean tor a year for $23,000. The- city of .Mlnno- ipolls , which has a considerably smaller , mved surface than Omaha nnd has no ex position In sight as nn extra inducement to : leaallncss , has Just appropriated $55,000 for itrcet cleaning during 1S9S. The appropriation for street repairs nml Maintenance Is nlso lees than half what has jcen expended for the came purpose In pre vious years. City Engineer Rosewater saya Lhat under these conditions It Is apparent ibat it will bo Impossible to keep the streets n anything approaching a creditable condi tion. ' " : Uut he proposes to work within the appropriations nnd lut the taxpayers decide. .vhother euch economy Is advisable. ' .Mortality The following births and deaths were re ported at the health office during the twenty- four hours ending nt noon yesterday : Births WI11I3 Coy. S13 South Twenty-fifth avQiiue , boy ; Louis B. Wemmer , 1017 South Eleventh , boy ; John S. Bossard , 2332 Popple- ton avenue. , boy ; James Adams , 614 North Nineteenth , boy ; Harry Marclcy , 1532 North Nineteenth , boy. Deaths Joe Mangel , 2 months , 3310 Larimer avenue , Holy Septilrficr ; Nina . .latliilda Smith , 4 , 2SH Webster , Mount Hope ; Roy Welch , 7 months , 7M North & veiileentli. . 'orest Lawn ; Mrs. Christina Anderson , .15 , 27 Cedar. Springwell ; Mi-s. Catherine Swift , )5 , 2012 Clark , apoplexy , St Mary's. Condition of flly'H FiiiulH , The annual report of City Treasurer Ed wards has been filed with thu comptroller. It includes the account current , balance sheet , bond statements , etc. , for 1897. It ihows that regular taxes amounting to $805- ir,2.95 were collected during the year. Spe- jtnl paving taxes were collected amounting ' , o $182,830.65 and other special taxes amount ing to $14GU09.GO , The balance on hand at the close of the year as Indicated by the treasurer's books Is $521.1)05.17 ) , against vhlch there are warrants outstanding amounting to $530,913.48. Of these warrants iggregatlng $119,108.1(7 ( are registered and drawing Interest. ( iiiNolliM * .S < rr 't The now gasoline lighting contractors have completed putting In their plant. Their superintendent was In the city for two or thrco days and he. Is said to have declared that the company can never light the city successfully nt the prlco on which It ob tained the contract. The gas Inspector re ports that there Is n good deal of trouble on account of the new lighters that have been employed. They do not know how to keep the lamps In condition and a largo number of them are already BO black that they nro of llttlo or no service. _ The report of License Inspector McVUtlo shows that 1,595 licenses wcro Ifisued during IS97 , on which the fees amounted to $12- 317.17 , or $1,729.70 more than the receipts of the ofilco during the previous year. The principal Items of receipts worn : Peddlers' licenses , $3,485 ; milk licences , $2,018.60 ; ex- prccs licenses , $1,015 ; Blot machines , $1,470 , and pawnbrokers , $1,150. The expenses ot the office during the year were $1,524,70. City Hull .VolcN The annual report of Custodian Sodgwlrlc of the city hall shown thnt the present value of the furniture In tho' building Is $37- C95.20. The special afiscRsment ordinance to cover the cost of the lest annual weed cutting has Just been completed by the engineering de partment. The aggregate tax to bo assessed Is $2,508.65 $ , Mt'OII CIIITiriSM ( ) ! ' t'mcil In Vain to llrlnu Action AKti lluV M > HiairM | | LINCOLN , Feb. 0. It l wld there Is trouble In the p-ipoeratlc camp because Chairman EdmlHtt-a has allowed Ifio charges of fraudulent marking of the ballots In the recount to go without any attempt ut refuta tion. A number of Mr. Edtnlsten's friends are urging him to swear out warrants for the arredt of n number ot newspapers on the charge of criminal libel , but Mr. Ed- mitten , who IH the person especially men tioned In the accusation , Is of tha opinion that It la bt-ttor not to go Into nn Investiga tion and declines to make cny move. His Inaction Is racing much surprise among both rcpulilliant and popocrntH , lluriclar CauulH lit Cellar ItiiiiliU , Chief Gallagher lm u telegram from Marshal Farmer of Cednr Hapldn notifying him of the cupture In Unit ulty of John W. Murphy , who IH wanted In this city for tlio burglary of the houaii of Mru. Efllo Kelly December 1 ! > . Murphy tmcwded In uetllnff n way upon the nlcht In which the ofllccm inndft n descent upon the other members of thn gunp nnd hiiii not been heard of until yesterday , t'hltf of Detectives Cox will f--cure icqultdtiun papers for Murphy unO , will to utter him In u few duyu ,