j > .uJi ! ! J AlUKSDAY , 20 , 1898. THE OMAHA DAILY DEE. E. IIOSGWATER Editor. EVERY MOUNINO. TErtM3 OF sunscrurnoNt Hilly no * ( Without Sunday ) , On Year . M Dtlly U" and Sunday , Ond Vtar. . . I 00 HU Months . * 03 Three Month * . I M Bunday llee. One Tear . , . . . . J 03 ttaturday lite , one Year . . . .i . 1 W Weekly lira , One Yea * . Ci OFFICES ! Omahn ! The D * llulldlng. . Houth Omaha : Blneer llih. . Cor. N and Jlth StB. Council HIufM ! 10 I'earl Street. i Chicago OHIcei lit Chamber of Commerce. . Now York : Temtilo Court. 'Washington : 01 Fourteenth Street COmiESI'ONDENCE. Alt communlcntloni rtlatlng to ncwi and edlto < rial matter ehauld Ue addressed : To the Editor. UUHINKSS UiTTEIlS. All bunlnai letters and remittances should b ( .dilreiBed to The lie * I'uullnhlng Company. Omaha. Drafts , checks , exprefa and postomce mon y order * to bo nunln payabl to tin order of uio company. TUB UK13 1'ltllUgHlNQ COMPANY. _ STATEMENT OF CIUCULAT10N. Blnto of Ncbraoka , Douglas County. . : UeotKe II. Tzschuck , secretary of The lice Tub. Imilni ; Company , bolnR duly sworn , ays that the jctual number of full nnd complete copies of The JJally , Morning , Kvonlni ? nnd Sumlay lice printed iturlng the month of December , H97 , was Q lot- N'et entnl Bales C44.G50 Net dally nxcrnKo 21.133 aiSOUGK 11. TZSCIIUCK. Fivorn to licfoio me nnd subscribed In my / > rest > nce this 1st day of January , liDS. ( Soul. ) N. 1' . FIJIU Notary Public. There are Indlcallons that congress has Its scalping knife out. Til ? Iowa delegation In Washington seems to have stniek tlu mother lode , judging from appointments turned up nearly every la $ * . Kvoryboily In Oinnlm unil Nebraska Is ready to applaud tlio announcement of thu ri'iiiilon of the Union rncllle and the Oregon Short Lino. The Commercial club Is organized for business. Kvory other association of lo cal business nu'ii should follow Its good example without delny. New creamery and dairy companies are being organized in Nebraska and every one of them meant ) a reduction in the capital stock of the combination of calamity croakers. In all the boasting of alleged county circulation the Fakery has not in one tilnglu Instance ventured to produce lt .subscription lists , which are the only inoofs of legitimate circulation. Secretary Ftirnas advises the State Board of Agriculture to go out of the fair business. If that advice were acted Upon what incentive would remain for continuing the scramble to gut placet ) upon thu board' . ' Over in Michigan n thousand miners In the iron mines have censed to ask sarcastic questions about the arrival of prosperity since it was announced they would get n raise of wages the first of next inonth. The son of an Indiana preacher fright ened his congregation out of their wits by a realistic representation of watan walking up thu church aisles. The 1 loosler churchgoers make the mistake of taking new style religion too seri ously. The local franchlsed corporations have become so accustomed to evading their just share of the tax burdens that It is no wonder they resist the first at tempt to treat them on somewhere near an equality with other taxpaylug prop erty owners. Nearly ? S,000,000 a month average In < . . , 1 I crease in value of exports during the year IS'J" Is a record of which American farmers , manufacturers and merchants may well feel proud. The government makes no proilt -exports , but the people - plo are richer therefor. Mark this on the wall : In the seventeen - teen years that the present law respecting - , ing publication of liquor license notices lias been in force no applicant who pub lished his notice In The lleo has over been refused a license for failure to ad vertise in the paper of largest county circulation , as required by the statute. Brazil has throe or four war ships for silk * , Including two not yet llnlnhi-d. The ropubllu IKIK avohlod coinpll- with foreign nations mid Internal dlssi'iislons have become lesa freiiucitt In recent years. What Itrnzil needs HOW la u bitter line of merchant vessels making legulnr trljia to ports In the United attitca. These who nro ridiculing Suerotary Wilson bcL'iiHBC he says Ki'ciit tliliiKa may bu usiwcted from tliu development of agriculture and tock ralsini ; in Alaska , should tvmembef what their forefathers used to say about the so- called "Great American desert" lying between the Koclcy mountains and tlie Aflssourl river. The offer made to CJ. M , Hitchcock of $5 for every name of a bona lido carrkr tlellvcry subscriber in Omaha and Houth Omaha In excess of 100 omlth'tl from I' ' the list of World-Herald subscribers ri published by Tlu Ili'-j in Decenibor is not n bluff and Is not withdrawn , hot ! , i Mr. Hitchcock trot out his unerallted , ! subscribers nnd claim his money. He KU.VS there nro UIUUMUHU of them. If po he ought to bo abb to print -100 or 500 within twelve hours. Of course the Ulcers of the State lioanl of Agriculture try lo lay the tie- crease In the recorded admissions to the Btnto. fair to defective transportation fa- clllUc * . yhe fact remains , however , that tlw , transportation , facilities to the fair grounds ln v been Improved matcrlnlly each year ulneo the fair was located at Omaha and no ono was prevented from nttemllug through any luablllty to get to find from the grounds cheaply , julcUJy mid wltli fair comfort. . rn/7 / DK.i/or/MTrt AXD CVIIA , The outburst of democratic Jingoism In the liousv ofjLWpV'sentnUvos on Tues day was expeclwL It va w * ll under , stood that when the diplomatic and con * sulnr appropriation bill 'was taken up for consideration the democrats vrouhl move nn amendment Incorporating th < f senate resolution , recognizing n state of wnr In Cuba anil according belligerent rights lo the parties to the war. The majority \vns therefore fully prepared for this prearranged play of the mi nority for political effect and very prop erly Insisted upon n strict observance of the rules. This attitude of the re publicans nssures the country that there Is no Immediate danger of action by the house favorable to recognizing the Cu ban insurgents as belligerents. The exhibition of democratic Jingoism will not have the political effect hoped for by those who made It. It will not persuade Intelligent people that sym pathy with the Cuban patriots Is IK-- culiarly a democratic sentiment. He- publicans as heartily and sincerely sym pathize with the cause for which the Insurgents are fighting as do men of niiy other party. The republican plat form declares : "Wo watch with deep and abiding Interest the heroic battle of the Cuban patriots against cruelty and oppression and our best hopes go out for thu full success of their deter mined contest for liberty. " The senti ment of the party has not changed slnco this utterance was made and the hope of republicans for the triumph of Iho men who are battling for Cuban inde pendence Is as strong anil earnest now ns It was In June , 1SOO. Uut at the same time the republican party recog nizes Its re.sjxjnslblllty as the party In power. It knows Its duty to consider American interests first and to faithfully - fully regard International obligations. It realizes that under existing conditions the recognition of belligerency would not lh > to the advantage of American Interests and could not be of any ma terial benefit to thu insurgents. I'rosldt'iit McICinley In his annual message , speaking of the practical aspects of a recognition of belligerency , clearly pointed out that such recogni tion would benefit Spall * rather than the Insurgents. lie said : "While ac cording the equal belligerent rights de- lined by public law to each parly In our ports , disfavors would be Imposed on both which , while nominally equal , would weigh heavily In behalf of Spain herself. Possessing a navy and con trolling the ports of Cuba , her mari time rights could be asserted not only for the military investment of the island but uii to > the margin of our own terri torial waters and a condition of things would exist for which the Cubans within their own domain cnuld , not hojie to create n parallel , while its creation through aid or sympathy from within our domain would be even more Impos sible than now , witli the additional ob ligations of international neutrality we would perforce assume. " Tli < > effect of according belligerent rights would be to wipe out what trade this country still has with Cuba. Moreover , the recogni tion of belligerency is an executive pre rogative with which congress should not Interfere. That there is a most deplorable state of affairs in Cuba no ono will quejtion and the action of this government for the alleviation of the suffering there is approved by all our people. But this unfortunate condition does not furnish justification for action on the part of this government which only a little more than a month ago the president de clared would bo unwise and therefore inadmissible. It may be true that th- . autonomy offered by Spain Is a mock ery and a delusion , but It is the duty of this government to piace no obstacle In the way of Spain's effort to put that policy Into effect. The conservative judgment of the country will approve the course of the house republicans in tills matter. POSTAL IlKTKEfif.UKJ\ ( . The postal authorities are endeavoring to avoid an anticipated deficiency In the free delivery service during the re mainder of tlie present fiscal year by reducing the force of letter carriers in a number of the larger cities of ( lie coun try. The anticipated deficiency Is only about $1.50,000 , so that the total reduc tion of carrier forces will not be very great , but wherever such reduction lias been directed by the department It is vigorously opposed on the ground that It will Impair the service. Undoubtedly this will bo the case In some places If not In all , but unless congress appro priates the money required to maintain * the free delivery service , which appar ently It Is not expected to do , the dc > partmcnt must retrench In the way pro posed. While retrenchment In public expenditures Is to be desired.and Is In deed absolutely necessary under existing conditions , the postal service and especi ally the free delivery branch of It Is the very last place where It should bo ap plied. It would certainly seem to b practicable for congress to reduce appro priations for other purposes lo an extent - tent to supply the needs of the free iK-- livery service , without any injury lethe the public business. The public will not IKMU- patiently any deterioration In the elllcli'iiey of the mall service , especi ally when It may bo avoided by the ex penditure of so small an amount as the anticipated deficiency. The liouso committee on Interstate and foreign commerce has agreed to report thu nntl-scalping bill and UI.TU arpcaivi to bu no doubt thut It will pass Hie house , although It Is said that its full1 In the senate Is uncertain. If facts and trustworthy statements showing the evils of the ticket scalping business hav * not bwn oxaggerat.'d , tlim will prububly bo llltU1 dltllculty anil no dulay In enact ing the proponed legislation , which Is demanded In the public Interest. The men who are engaged in the business of ticket scalping are making < a Uoxpcrate fight , but they liu c so fur failed to show- that Iho < vUs > harl'otlri'ngpinHt ; ' thu busi ness < ! , _ , UQt xtgf , not have they made an even jihms'lFiTo sliowlng of the atloged benollts of the system to the public. Willie it is admitted thuiv nro two sides to the question the hearings have mudo It uupuruut that the iiuulle uccds protec tion , equally xvl'h ' ilia railroads , both the BcalppM and the railroads. A 1 prominent official of the Vennsylvnnla ] ralhwul stated tinder oath to th ? seriate committee that the ticket brokers preyed especially on the poorer clnssp.s by dishonest methods--by a tc.rcif. 'stfiJMi , find , forged tickets. II further declared that the corrupting i young * imJniJiC'.tlK } railroad si rvlrj I one of the sad fqntutvs of the bii lne.ss The complicity of ttfoMi/lronils / with th scalpers was also proved , jj . Some of the states have Wclnrci through their legislatures , the Inhere ! ; Illegality of the ticket-scalping blisliu-s and by suppression have recognized ilia it l.s an Invitation to dishonesty and n Incentive to fraud , but what Is ncede to suppress the business onVetlvol.v .1 national legislation. It Is questioned , o course , whether congress has the niithoi Ity to Interfere whether Its constltu tlonal power to regulate Inlurstatc commerce morce goes to this extent Init that cai ba left to the courts to di'termimam they should .be given the opportunity d pass upon the question. The ( ionium for the proposed legislation Is so sinm and so general that congress can luirdlj disregard It. TUK FAlWi : n'llh SOUX UK 0\'KH. The farce which has been -enarted l > i Herdnian , 1'eabody and Gregory , sll ting as an excise board , will 'soon b over. A more disgraceful and shame less travesty on justice was never seoi since police commissions were createt for Omaha. The conspiracy In which these men have been acting as runners for a ganj , of confidence sharps has been success fill insofar as it lias robbed the appll cants for license by compelling them to pay tribute to the combine organ In defiance fiance of law. The guaranty of a 1 ! cense and protection to all who submit ted to being robbrd lias , bowovpi failed to materialize. The foreordaluut decisions of the outlaw board have beei delivered according to contract , but th actual delivery of the promised license has been blocked by the law and UK , victims of the confidence game llm themselves exposed to all the penalt1 ! of selling liquor without licenses. Thej are not only exposed to the penalties fo selling Without lieen o , but also of iK-inj , debarred from securing licenses for tilt present year under the provision of the law which prohibits ths granting o licenses to persons who violate tba hn\ within the year preceding application. For this predicament the blame inns rest entirely with the police board' con splrators and their blackmailing allies They know all the time that no Heensi could issue until the applicant had fullj compiled with the law. They know that their promises to grant license * promiscuously to everybody on thu don bio-jointed juggle of combining two pa pers In one fictitious paiwr mid eettinj , up the good faith dodge would not holi water in thu courts. They knew wel enough that the promised licenses couh not ba delivered while an appeal was pending from their fraudulent decisions They knew that the credulous dupes whom they had helped to swindle wouli' bo compslled finally as a matter of self- protection to perfect their applications by advertising In the newspaper of largest circulation as required by law. But tluse conscienceless charlatans , who care nothing for their oaths of of- lice , care less for the costly experience they have Inlllcted upon their victims , who for the time being are unfortu nately subject to their power. It would liavo been much more respectable and no more lawless for them to have levied a forced donation of ! ? 10 upon each ap plicant for llcenss to replenish the ex hausted cash box of their ollicial organ. As a reform police board the Herdman- Pi-abody-Gregory trio Is certainly a shinIng - Ing example. Now that the curtain is about to bu rung down on this act of tlie police board fare. ; , the clowns who have donned the judicial erm'.ne may find time to look at the fruits of their stupid dirty work from the political standpoint. Interest in the exposition is steadily Increasing everj where. There is now hardly a tran.smlssissippt state that has not organized Its Transinississlppi Kx- posltlon commission and the various state commissioners are exerting them selves with commendable zeal to ensure thi creditable representation of tha rc- soiircvs and products of their states among the exhibits. When the final in ventory Is taken the measure of credit l > 3longlng to the state commissioners must not be omitted. Whenever a republican rushes Into print to air his grievances through the local popocratlc organ in nine canes out of ten he may be put down as a Jobbr , renegade or political thlmblerlgger who has boon weighed by his own party nnd found wanting. It Is In accord with the eternal fitness of things for nn ex-conn- cjlman who tried to lift himself back Into the council on a hold-up gas fran chise schme to pose as an opponent of franchise granting. Coniindium : If it takes the populist state ofileluU over one year to discover that sheriffs and county treasurer : ) are drawing Illegal fivs In excess of wliat , Is due them , how long will it take them to discover that tlie governor's allowance for housj rent Is being paid In violation of the constitutional prohibition ? Governor Pingrco says that although the leaders may sometimes go astray , the masses of the republican party nro sound upon all the vital questions of party principle nnd imlltlcal honunty. And the governor hits tlw "all fiation the. head. Great stress Uti \ \ \ oil the fact that riesldent r > ojt . -traveling In tlw United Ktatorti Just llko any ordinary < -ti- : zon. It "imist be admitted that this Is one point In Mr. Dole's favor. . Qut'atlon of Tlt'Uft Philadelphia I'rfsi. When a ru'llroad ' will redeem the unused portion ot a tlckOi It lua gold the EMiglo legitimate oxcuae or juatlllratlon for tlcket- BCulplnK is takeu away. It U well that such redemption aball be made compulsory In any Butl-Bdlplng law. It congress will r-uas the law now pending It will do the public erv- > Ice. The ticket-scaling bualuosu ] pro- imnlvo of grow dishonesty and U given Uio uiitautago of special rates U > < no portlcu of the public which \rllllnR to take the of controveMy < with ocnJnctnra which la In * clJcnt to1 thBuUe ot scilpcrA' tlckdd an I are not particulars to whether or not they ere accepting ttolon good * . \VIion a visitor to the Omaha exposition tays. " 1 coaic. from old Missouri , " he mustn't be nwtlo to blush because eo llttlo else In sight eceiiUcto have corny from thccu. od II In Viinl.i. The Ohio pl'in who KOI < M excited ovr politic * that he shot himself In the moutiii wig not sb' xblted .that ho did not under stand how' ' to' reach the vltnls 'of a polltl' clan. l ' ' " ' - Trntli The country's exports fa December were worth 9vpc $121,00 ,000 an Increase of over $7.90DuO ( ) over December , 1,880. fror the twelve months the Increase WM , $93,000,000. .Mr. Ilryaa con find many truthful topics Tor study tbcso ( Jays. I'oMnl 1'rniiicrlty. GlolM ) > rmoerat. The postal receipt or dS97 were M.uOO.OOO ahead of those of the preceding year. Hue the postal deficit also climbed up , nnd will 'continue to Iwroase as Ions' as the depart ment carries and distributes fcenny ilriod- fuls for one-eighth what the service costa. Hniiiliiiu- FrPt. Sped. Wo.'hlnRton Tost. Tills ridiculous extravagance has gradually enlarged Itself from a modest beginning until now It represents on expenditure of $130,000 , t'.iat being the sum called for In the agri cultural bill before tbo present congress. There Is as much reason why the govern ment should turnUb farmers with their agri cultural Increments or .their . domestic , nnl- mals as there is for this free distribution of seeds. AVe know of nothing In the written or unwritten. law of the land whlrti suggests , oven Indirectly , such a custom. It Is pa ternalism In Us most vicious and demoraliz ing form. Tit MI t htii for Sliilc .l- Chlrnito Itpcard. Comptroller Roberts of New York has made Jo the governor aad legislature a rec ommendation for doing away with dlrco. taxation for stuto purposes. The auggestlon may not scon be acted upon' ' , but undoubt edly the tendency of tax reform la In that direction. The time wilt como In all prcb- abllrty whew incs' ; of cur state governments will ralao no revenues by tax levy. Such an cutcomo lu to bo sought for. Steps already have been taken toward Us reaHaitlon In. Illinois , as In New York , by providing for 110 Inheritance tax and for the Increased fees for licensing corporations. Thrso two i.ax laws , whit * recently liavo been pUccJ upon the Illinois atatuto books , are bricking considerable revenue Into the trci aury. What is needed to complete the- plan la for the state to ratao additional revenue by taxes upcn the rarnlnF.s of rollrcads aad similar corpora- tlc-ns , In which even ; : It would release- thorn from taxation for local purposes. Rail estate ar d ttner property would then be for taxation for local purposes only. A gen eral tax levy , whlrii It la so very dlfflcull to spread over an entire atate with Justice > x all , would Iben bo rendered unnecessary , Such a radloU change lequirea constitu tional rcvliii.n.of course , but only so cuu out tax ejstcni be made sx'tls3utcry. : A M3SSO.V IX 1UO.V. One ot tillnolilif.ll ! UcNiilU of "An- lirjL cIniiiK Gold. " Ipnsns City Stcr. , ° } fut'i0t ' thD lron furnaces In the Lclted s4teaiia3 ; ; been steadily Increasing since last.July , . , and the weekly production at the present time la almost CO per cent " ! ? fl lj'tar ngo- ana at the rat < > c 12,000,000 Ions a year , or 30 per c nt larger than the Ijnmwws production of 1S32. Notn ing ehowtf. . bejter than the record ot Iron production. th ( . .material progress of a na tion , sines Irjjn enters 'oto building opera tions of 9yery sort. The enormous production or Iron Is,011. , , , the moro significant at the present tiice in view of the fact that there us no extenslv railroad building In progress Nearly ajlailroad iron comlcg from the manuractor/fs / jiow la for the purpose of Im proving Jjpefl , already In operation. Many companies are laying heavier raiis , substltut lag Irco .bridges. lor wcoden ones , buying new eara amKenKlnw .i.ird making Improve ments of other sorts. Hut the principal de- maud for Iron aadfiteel , products is for building , ? and. for minor purposes and the distribution .cMnxv products Is moro general and more extensive than ever before. The fact that such an unprecedented de mand for Iron and such great activity in the industry 'can ex.'st ' without a material advance In prices Is the best possible evidence of the great reduction in the cost or uroduc- ng Iron Ju recent years. Present" prices ' " .vbuld ha\9 cius'cd "most furnaces to shut down a few years ngo. They could not havu leen operated except at a less. The cheapen- ng of the ccat of protluctlea has not been accomplished by a reduction of wage , ? for ron workers are -getting very nearly as much as they got In 1S92. It has been the result of the adoption of new processes and new machinery , whfdh require fewer men -nd leas handling of the product. The con- Inulng low prices for Iron and steel , In the ace of the enlarged demand , ought to prove o financial theor'sts that they have been mmer.sely overoatlmatlns the effect of "ap- > rectatlng gold" im causing ( lie general de cline In prlcea. Hero Is one of the most Important products ct the age , the price of which has declined 50 per cent In twenty fars , yet such has been the cheapening of ho cost of production that , In the face of do decline In prices , profits have been gcent nough to stimulate the Industry to such n extent that the production his Increased .vo-fold. I'KHSO.Y.U , 'AXIl ' OTHKIIIWISE , Jartsn still eoemo to have an Ucai'hat the ) ariltion : of China Is something In which she i3.n i.n Interest. Pssteur'o widow 1ms taken up her rcsl- eacc at the Institute bearing her husband's aino ami < fl In receipt of a pension of $3,000 ycai' . Hon. Charles Bonaparte of Baltimore ro- or/tly delivered the flrslt 'Cf a sorlcs of alx ecturea at Harvard on "Civic Duties und Reforms. " In 1870 the duke of Golllcro began to speml argo sums of money In the collod.lon of rare tamps and Ms collection la now believed o bo worth $1,250,000. Hen. John B , Hedmond , the Irish pitrlot , ias been presented with a picture of Ilev , J0 er O'NsllI , one of the persecuted prlcnt/s ! Ireland 100 years ago. ' Perhaps ORO reason why thcso $109 counter- oils ere to alow about cc-ming In 'la that the ' .oldorn 'io ' net care 'to ' confess that they i-avo been swindled $100 worth. Governor Mount of Indiana recently de livered an aJdresa to the 'Hoard ' of Agricul ture of that elate , In whlcih ho deplored the tendency ' pt mine men 'to Icavo the farms and go to'ttho tltlce. John TaorciJ. broke Into and robbed a stcro In ClayporO'Vni-r early or.o morning last wonk. Ho wis arrestoj at 7 o'clock , tried at 10 and hd commenced to servo a term In the penitentiary before ounwrt. Kark Tw ln las been studying the career of Cecil Hhodca , the south African million aire , and sums up hU conclusions as fol lows : "I admire him. I frankly confess It ; fl'iYl when C/IB Hmo comes I.ctailt buy a pCece of tho'ropo fpr a .Itfrpsake. " Irrlng Htvlc , who has just been appointed brigadier .general of the Colorado militia , Is well known to ofDccm In the army tn the man \vho went ) through \Vest 1'olht with the highest tmiddng over attahwd. 'Up , re- signc-d several years ago , aftpr flve years' Borvlco In 'the ' engineers , > . . The otaff'cf a. medical 'Instltutipn'In Portland - land , Ore. , wore nonplused roccnUy when they undertook to perform an operation for appendicitis. They found tha > the HAtIer.it liail no vermiform appendix to rpm'ovp. ' TJia surgoonn were not to be cheated , Ooiyevpr , go they tcok out anything that tlioy < r > oii- gldcred euperllusus and the patient recov ered , > Dog teas ? Of course. Social affairs' given and participated In by pampered ca nines arc quite the rage In Now York City. If you Jiavo a pet bow-wow you shoull fall In llu . New York papers publish elaborate detatU of tbo coming out party of O Tatsu San , 'a Japanese spaniel , given the other day , and many more euch functions are to follow. Canine Ewnlla now command from Gotham's 75 uioro attention than tbo aver- .ago buniau. 1XTBIIIJST 1ST TIII2 UXI'OSITlOVt lorrn. Sidney ( In. ) Herald. Kvcry Hawkeye should put his shoulder to the wheel and work for the success of the exposition. The legislature should mak'a A liberal appropriation In order that Iowa may bo fittingly represented at thl , "fho greatest of all western expositions , nndvo bellevo It will. DotVt sty anything ? moro about an Omaha exposition , 'but get to work and help make It truly AH International one , as It will bo In results for lown If nothrafc' m6rd. Omaha Is one of the most Important' gateways of the west and doca molrnced the prestige of the exposition to mako-hur grcqt. Sioux Oily Journal. The people of Omaha show lively Interest in what the state nnJ people of Iowa may do. They expect to have a flno representation from their neigh- bois to the cast of the Missouri , Otbor western states nro taking hold with energy nnd enthusiasm , Minnesota nnd Missouri especially , but the mountain , mining and fruit states to the west are not much be hind them. liven In Kansas a uplrt of en thusiasm Is manifested , and Governor Lccdy has taken up the work with vim , having Just Visited Omaha and received there a notion of the magnitude ot the affair. The Transmlsslsalppl exposition Is' going to be a big thing 0110 of the biggest things ot the year 1S9S. Davenport Ilppufallean , It Is absolutely Impracticable and Im possible for the Iowa commissioners to make au exhibit at Omaha that would at all bo creditable to the state without nn appropriation from the state that would bo sufficient to cover the ex- pcnso of n respectable exhibit , The manu facturers of the state are not the base ot wealth of the great stuto ot Iowa. The farmers are the base of Iowa's wealth , and the farmers and nctunl owners of the farms are the men who are to get the greatest bcnflts from advertising the slate , because If Iowa's advantages are properly presented to capitalists outside of the state number less Industries will spring up hi the next decade that will bring Iowa to such prom inence that her people would bo justified In attempting to make an exhibit at the close ot this dccado. .South Dr.kotn. Elk 1'olnt ( S. D. ) Courier. Hanco Muiphoy returned from Omaha 'yesterday niomlng , whither , with Governor 1.02. ho went last we < - ' { to meet the ofllclals of the TransmUsUslrol Exposition , At Omaha they met three of the South Dakota commissioners from the Black Hills and to- gi-ther they were shown about the grounds and lot Into the plnn.i . of the managers , by whom they were royally entertained. Haace says very few as yet bive any Idea of the extent and magnificence upon which the plans of the oxpcaltlon are being carried out. The South Dakota commissioners hnVe already engaged 2,000 squaTo feet ot floor room for the state exhibit , which Is very likely to bo Iccgely Increased. TJO governor contemplates calling together very soon the eight commissioners who reside cast of the Missouri to definitely formulate plans fr the state exhibit , and It is not unlikely that this meeting will bo held lit this city the latter liart of the month. Tlie proximity of South Dakota to Omaha makes It very deshable that this state should have n meat excellent exhibit there , and with 'the ' mineral wealth of the Black Hills and the agricultural pro fusion of the eastern part of Uio state to draw from wo surely do nt lack the ma terial , la' the absence ot n state apprecia tion , ihowovcr , most caceful a > nd earnest work will devolve upon our commissioners If we are to have nu exhibit worthy of the state. The Black Hills people are very much in earnest about this matter atad 11 Is quite tlmo 'that ' the people In this section were making the most of the great c portunity which Is now ours , ot giving t'je resources o * the state aa adequate and proper showing at this great exposition. Ynnkton Press anil Dakotan. Thn stirring , energetic , public-spirited people of South Dakota , comprising a very largo majority of Its population and in cluding all the wcmen , should remember that the t-'ate must proviso for an exhibition at the Omaha Traasralsslssippl Exposition , which will open In Juno next and continue vntll November. It Is now well assured that this exposition Is to be- second only to the great Columbia exposition of 1893. It will be essentially a world's fair , and South. Dakota .being a next < Jeer neighbor to Ne braska , cannot afford to slight it , nor can we delay the work of preparing for a South Dakota building and an exhibit. Dcadwood ( S. D. ) IMonecr Times. The Black Hills must have a mineral exhibit at Omaha. Wo cannot afford to have It said that wo are too poor or that wa have -nothing to exhibit. Betto r take a smaller space and exhibit only the richest and rarest specimens. We must make a showing of some kind. l Douglas ( Wyo. ) News. Several of the slate papers are oppcslng an appropriation for exposition purposes and antagonizing the movement. This should not be. There Is go'ng to be an exhibit from Wyoming and the mossbacka may as well realize It. There Is no use or eer.se In being clam all the time. An exhibit will not ccat a great deal as apportioned by the Laramlo county mass meeting and It will be of great benefit to the state generally. The outside world could bo Informed of the rcoaurces of atate In a way they would be compelled to admit was. the truth. What Is needed Is o let the outside world know that Wyoming Is something more than a cow aad sheep pasture of gigantic proportions. St. Joreph ( Mo. ) Gazette. ' The Gazette prints Interviews with a num. her of leading business men , who not only advocate a creditable and proper state repre sentation but who urge that St. Jcneph ehould take advantage of the opportunity to advertise her own greatness. Surely thia point is well taken. St. Joseph has much to show to the world , much to tell , much t be proud of , cod an. . opportunity like this Is not to be pa ed over lightly. It Is urged that the people of St. Joseph and of Bu chanan county consider the Transmlsslsslppl Exposition seriously and In Its proper light , and. that the efforts of the local commission ers be met with prompt cad liberal respocuo. SI , I.ouls Hrpubllc. It Is hope < l that the appeal for funds IH- rjuoJ by the Missouri Omaha Expedition com mission will meet with prompt and liberal response. ThU ttato ought to have the raosi comprehensive and attractive exhibit at Omaha , and tbtocan bo accomplished oaly by providing the funda needed. THIS CHOI' OK C Tlironfi'iiK lo Context ICeii- tiirky'H S ii pro in n ry. Ilalttmnrci Sun That this Is a scofllng , cynical and Icono- claiUo ago haa been d'emcnstratcd too frequently to require further proof , 'but It was fondly believed that there was sti'Il ono spot which preserved some reverence for cherished traditions , and'that In old Virginia , If nowhere else , ono might still find worship ers at the shrines of the ancient crceJs. Hut It would seem that the spirit of 'irreverence ' has spread oven to that Gibraltar of tracjl- tloi. : and that there Is nothing too sacred to cfloapo tlie desecrating touch of ridicule and satire. Wo are moved to these reflections > y the statement In a dispatch from Hlch- mend that Mr. Owens of Manchester pro poses to Introduce a bill In the Virginia legis lature providing that "any Virginia gentle man of good standing In his city or county may apply to a Justice of the pe-ico , and , after taking the oath of olllco required by law. and particularly the anti-dueling oath , and upon Uio pajjnunt of a feu of $1 , such Justice bhall Issue a warrant creating such appMcunt -colonel with full rank for life. " This shocking piece rf levity was suggested , | t is mated , by the fact that the recent In- creasa In the governor's staff from seven to eighteen left ungratlfied many hundreds of aaplrants who had been sighing for a place In the gubernatorial rutlnuo and for the Im posing mll.tary title of colonel , NP Institu tion knouu unions Vlrglniama has heretofore "been regarded , s moro sacred or tr.oro honprabo ) than that of colonel , and nothing could so forcibly Illustrate the pacing of the anclei > t regime and tbo triumph of a coarse awd baao heterodoxy aa this legislative sneer at whiit was once ac counted thp fJilef glory and err ment of the eoclal and inlUto'ry fabric of the Old Domin ion. The Virginia Jrnol oaq always be-on first layar , first In peace > and first In thu hearts of iito fdlow-Vlrjiluliua. To , nt him In old tlmw would have been considered ulmoat equivalent to tronion , Uut now , U soonjR , oven politician * nro bold enough to in p their flngcrt nt him , nnd he la made to lurnlsh n wrry Jest tor the amtwonKtit < if A grinning world. Anilto Ttrflko l io Insult still moro bitter , It la pro posed to hucker out this patent of no- 1)11 Ity at o , dollar a hood. Mr. Owens ought to be aware that Virginia colonels nro llko pools , born , not made , < m.l that every Vlr- Blirla gentleman ofl RooJ standing la already a colonel ami would scorn < o belong lo the shodJy military aristocracy which It Is pro posed to create by law. It 1 moro Uian probable tha' ! when they hoar of Sir. OWOIM' bill UIMO colonclfl by Inherltunco nnd dlvlno right will march upon' Hlchmoiul BOIIIO hun dred thous\nd strong nd Ukc summary vengeance upon this legislative Jester. Never- Ilioless , tiio appalling truth remalii lhat the Iconoclast lies made his way Into 'the meet veiiprflblo temple of colonel worship , < iiul that the colonel Is being mocked In the very house of hU friends < i portent of direct elg- nltlranco and ono that Indicates the begin ning of the end , for we may confidently pre dict 4'hat ' when In the not 'Jlalant future the traveler from Boston shall etand on ono of ltlehtnond'3 heights nnd okctch the ruins of the capital h will Onto the doMino and fill of the Old Dominion from the period when degenerate Virginians lost their rovorcncn for t'helr ' colonels and earrlleKlously made ulioin the subjects of ecoft and Jest. Uut of this Mr. Owens may rest assured , lhat though Virginia colonola n-.ay dlo , they will never surrender their titles , or pay a dollar apiece for ntty that he ran manufacture for them. HISIXC ; rum OK Tii.vm : . IniiroviiiiMit In All I.I Hi's nt Illlxllll'HN. Hut for the doubt which exists as to tbo currency and which will.not dlsaroear until congrcvs relieves the stability and value of our circulating medium from all dependence on the cash balance of Jho treasury or tbo revenues of the government It would bo hard to set limits to the overllawlng and prosperous trade before the country. Increasi-d business In the la&t six monies of 1S97 has raised the gross earnings of 159C5t miles of our railroads by $58,901,51)1. As this Is about eight-ninths of our entire lallroad nystem the Increase on all our lines Is about $70,000,000. This , however , only brings receipts Imck to where they stood In 1S93. In 1S9I the loss In reported omilnga on about this mlloago was $112,425,321. In 1895 , 1S9I5 and 1S97 the total Increase has been $11.012 ; ! , < ; 15 , or Just the loss In 1S9I. As In 1S93 there was a loss of | 25lC9.nCO , something 1 still left to be made up. Tills will bo picked up In three or four months wlt'j the rate at which earn lags ure now rising , or IS per cent ror the first week In January. Hy summer the railroads , as to receipts , ought to be back to the receipt * per milo of IS92. Their supplies cost them much less than they did then , but their own rules are lower , so that dlvldsnds should move tack to their old figure. The stock market for two woclta has been rising on these earnings. It fell at the end of the wc-ck , so that the week cla = ed as It began for sixty railroad blmrea , and lost an avernco of fl a share for trust stocks. This Is uot exactly a "bull market , " but Iho num ber of sharps dealt In Is very Kicgc and the conviction i.i etllt general that the market Is about to advance. The purchase of American shares has begun abroad , though it is still fitful. A part of ( he advance In New York rosLj on the manipulation of the N'ow York Elevated and Molrcpolitan , but a large part arises from the situation which but Tor the currc-ncy would be nt all points encouraging. The production and consump tion of pig iron Is now nt the rate of 12,000- 000 tons annually , or about half the world's yearly product. New York bank leans gen erally reach their highest point six weeks later , at the end of February , bast week these leans were only $829.400 below the highest total ever reached. The bank reserve - serve steadily Increases because pectile nil ever the country who bought goods In the fall are now sending money back to pay for them and leans are high because manufacturing stocks are being carried fee the spring trade. Tao solid tasls for business Is shown by the fact that failures In 1897 were lower In amount and lesii In number than since 1892 , but , as the Financial Chronicle plnts out , the failures among small firms grow mortv numerous. It waa the largo firms which escaped commercial disaster. This Is due to the fact that prices were so low that oaly , firms of large capital and with a large business could make way. The small firm on a narrow margin has been at a disadvantage. ThU condition continues. Several prices for commodities have moved downward. Cotton lost a sixteenth of a cent a pound and a great strike which has begun In MasMchi.'eatts will depress It still more. Wool sales are one-half larger than a year ago , but at no advance , and tbo general raage of dry goods docs not Improve. The ship ments of boots and shoes -as given by the Shoo and Leather Reporter , are a fifth above the average of the last three years , and while prices do not move upward ! n hided , leathers acd ohoes , they must before long. The surprising thing about pig Iron Is that with the ccoductlon one-hair bigger than a year ago prices do not move. The equipment of the Now York Elevated with' rn electrical plant at a coat of $11,080,000 Is the first sign of a large' new enterprise. Volume , and not an Increase of price , Is therefore- still the mark of the rising tide of current trade. Exports remain on the high level of December and imports continue to bo lower than last year. The excess of mer chandise exports for December over Imports was last year $58,203,260. Kor last Decem ber It promises to be still larger , and thla month , when exports were $12,597,863 In 1897. will also show larger figures. Gold imports are amcng the possibilities with their Sieavy balances. The revenue continues to Increase , but 'the advunco Is not sufficient to remove the risk of a deficit. OAtf IMUSVISST CAIIMJ l.VMl.\iS. ( Pronlilciit HUN Authority Without Act of 4onfrt'MM. WASHINGTON , Jan. 19. At the request of the secretary of state , acting Attorney General Richards has given an opinion on the question of the authority of the presi dent. In the absence of legislation on the matter , to control the landing of foreign telegraphic cables , Tbo question was raised by the action of the French Cable company In landing a cable at Capo Cod without the oxprcHs permission ot congress or the presi dent. Mr. Richards' conclusions are a fol lows : That the president lias the power. In Ilia absence of legislative enactment , to con trol the landing of foreign mibmnrlno ca bles. Ho mny either prevent the landing , If the rights entrusted to Ills euro BO du- mnml , or permit It on conditions which will protect the IntcrcBta of thin Kovernmont an ; ] Its citizens ; nnd If a landing 'hm ' : been effected without the consent or against the protest of tbln government , respect for Its rights and compliance with Its terms may be enlorced by applying the prohibition to thu operation of the line , unless tbo nc'cca- sary conditions are accepted and observed. AI1V1HKS A Uli-fJI.ASSII'-'lO.VTIO.V. Clili-f Cli-rk of Civil Scrvlui * CoiiiiulN- xlou TcNlllli-n. WASHINGTON , Jan. 19 , When the Inves tigation of tbo civil swvlco hy the Benato committee was resumed today Chief Clerk B. I ) . Bailey of Uio chief examlncr'u cHlcc , Civil Service commission , advised a general rc-cIasslflcatlon of government offices. The present grouping ho described as accidental , baaed on salaries , while ho believed It should bo toned on the kind of work dune , which would bo of great advantage In vrepavlng - . examinations for arullcanla. Aa to the ex tension of the civil service made by the i order of May C , 1S90 , ho said that brought In 31,000 additional positions. The largest number of olfieea brought hi by a glngle order before that waa 7,600 by IVenldeut Harrison ; 7,000 , by I'rcsldi-nt Cleveland bolug the next In uurnbor. The communion May 0 was not prepaTwI to moet IMe owcxplng extensions and no ellKlblo lists had hucoi prepared prior to tlut date fee the o places and then , too , thuro had been many tem porary appointments ' caused by lack of ell- glbles. . .Hliutx ( lilt .Ml II n CHOI a Coiiiiiniiy. TOPEKA , Jan.'Superintendent ' of In- Miranco McNull today Issued un onlor re voking the lIuetiHi of the lAte Insurance Clearing company of St. Paul to do bunl- nwa In KIIIIHUH. Ha baited hln action on a report at ( be coimnluHloner of inuuranco or tha HtutQ.of JIlmu'Botu , which | IOWH that tha company's capital Block has bucu im paired ) to the extent of ( U.UX ) . HKI'OIIT OX ! flS\V l'lnct ( ho Mnttcr Kntlrrfr In < tia ttnmtn of Frilrrnl Authorities WASHINGTON , Jan. 10.- Senator Vest from the committee on quarantine and puMta health today reported a substitute for Seni- tor Crtffcry's bill providing regulations for quarantine. The 1)111 as reported pMctli-a.ly . * places the control of alt matter * pertaining to the quarantine service In Iho feilenil v- eminent. Among oilier provisions the sorro. tary of the "treasury " la authorized to nnk < t regulations to prevent the spread ot lofpp. tlous diseases from one fltate to another ami ! o e ses whcro the state or iiuinlrlp.il au thorities refuse to enforce the mien r.o proslilont is directed to execute them am ! to adopl such measures ns ho may deem up , , . sary , Including the nppolnlmcnt of oiliia , to prevent the spread of the diseases. Another provision Is as follows : Whenever yellow fever , cholera , pl.icur , r typhus fcver has pasiod the qunr.intln , , .f Urn United Statts or In nny nmtinor guiud cntratu'o within the limits of nny st.'ii , , .r territory the quarnntlne rogulntlnns , .f t > o Unltcil Stntoa for tin1 purpose of pri\n'- Ing the spread of suoh dljiMffiJ Iroin MU stixto to another rhnll bn Mtiireme | ana \ \ \ \ , lirouodeneo of state or munlolpal li\\-- , n , ' . i or regulation * and Iho prcMldont N .inth. . > ' - Izcwl to onforeo thesnme nnd rontrni the movement of vessels , railway traiim , \ , . lilcles nnd persons , FO ns to prevent t IP O dl.spasns from spreading from one t.itn to nnother niul to prevent unne < vK.i.ir > u- strletloiiB upon Interstate commerce. Iho bill ( s nulto a complete ( iit.irant.nc . coile. Heavy ponaltlra are provided for tin violation of Its provisions. 1MI.\TKIHS ON STATK 1'OI.I'rU'S. 'Hastings Uecord ( rep , ) : 1Sa > republican Btate itlcket this year will Irjiludo tf c nimrn of men chcaon for illicit' availability as wll as their ability to fill ti6 various o > tate > ' flees. There will buntie ot the "old-g.itiR " The nominations this year will Inrludo the names of : iow men men win have tuner boon before n state convention for a state ofllce. Hepubllcana generally are ot ivu' opinion In this matter. Nebraska Is m.nt . surely republican at heart and while Iho Btato house today Is In the hands of the oi > - position , ithcre Is llttlo doubt In the avwnn votcr'a mind that the republican tlekot rut/ from now clolh will sweep the state. NV braska la full of republicans who rcgi-d state office aTjovo a cheap token of appro.'nl or reward , and the.ro republicans are In ear. nest in wanting a new lot of men. Tbo man who has lluhiil for a stite ofllce for several years pa.t . will be obllgod to scratch at the fellow's door who hr.s suddenly found him self In 'tho ' hands ot his friends. , I'lattsmouth Journal ( dotn. ) : The sueeoa- ssr to Senator Allen must not oen ropt.'bllcan and the only way to prevent lhlr Is for tlu > different reform elements of the state -to 0'and together In the comlni ; eloi-tlon ninl effect the most complete fusion. There is not a fair-minded anti-republican In thu state who can find anything to object to In the lororcl of William V. .Allen . and to fall to return him would IIP a blow to Niansko. as well as to the reform movement. Demo crats all ever the Ptato have oxpror. c-d a wllllimtiosJ to loin with llm nnmillats In electing "their scnntor and a majority of the state ticket , nnd , 'hy ' so doing , luvo shown that ithey euro far moro for the principles for which they are 'battling than they defer for the honors anil emolument ! ? of office. A majority of the papullHts have aUo state.l their dcslro for such a righteous union. Uut In thov ranks of this party arn also to ? > , > found aomc , who , cither for thn sake of re publican apphufo or eoaie oilier cqiully empty reason , ro bent on kcplng "in the middle ofthe road. " TIlOIJIiHTS THAT 'niCKM-f. Chicago Itcconl : "T.ils train makes a srcat many stops. " "Yes. It's a milk train. It Is nrolia'ily stopping for watep1 , ' Truth : "No. I-never take- the nPWHpappr * homo ; I've a family of grown-up ( lutightw.-v * you know. " "I'apor.n too full of crime , ch ? " "No. too full of bargain sales. " Chit-ago IJpcord : "Slmpklns write * pond poetry , nnd ho 'never si-ems to got out of ( , "Of course not ; he Is bookkeeper in a brewery. " Portland OrVgonlan : "All , " said tlii > salmon , t-huildi-rliiBly , as he slipped barlt Into the river , "I really foci uncanny. " Klppr ! = ndo Hlacltdr : "Wiy does the b.irnn look FO glum ? I thought lie find ju-t man led nn helros * " "So he has ; but he speculate ! a few d-iyt after the mnrrlago and lost the better hiilf of his wife. " Browning ; King & Go's. Monthly : "Thoy * - " .Tlbway'a new suit Is tremeiulou-y ! "rAuid ! Why , It would disturb the nap of a silk hall" . Cleveland Plain Dealer : "Mnmmn , I gno < n I Unnw why Mr. Uunsby alts In fno front row at tbo. theater. " "Why , my dear ? " , , , . " ? ° , eYcrrllolly' cnn " sc ° " 'at he's got a llttlo h.ilr left behind. Indianapolis Journal : "I , " began the lone. nalrtil youtiK man , with thn usn U vow I , " 1 am an ardent lover of Nature " "Hut your fllcturos , " Riia uio stubbv whlskorod man. "show that you < ire not true toher. . " Chicago Tribune : "Tell me. . " ppidp ! I tin artless maid , "wherein He * tTKfsocret of thu art of conversation ? " The sags asjnmpd the nttlludo IIP is u wont to assume wlion In the act of linpiri- Ingvlsdoin. . nnd Kiiii : "My child , listen ! " "I MIII listening ! " breathlessly slip. an. swproil , "Well , my child , " ho rejoined , "that 1 all there Is of the art of conversing agreeably. " TALB OK A TVl'KWniTfill. Clilniuo NVwH. Tboy thought to play n joke upon HIP fir ! typewriter maid , And ehangeil the letters all about upon tha llttlo koyn ; The A wan pasted on whoreerst the 1C h ul been displayed. And they sadly Jumlilpd tip the F'fl , Iha H's nnd C's and D's ! But Him calmly went to thumping , nil un- wltlliii ; of thu trick. The result was not lust wh t thnvM 1 , 1 pach other to t-xppct , For 'Whr-n they gathurnd 'round bor as xi BIIVB the' final click It was found who'd writ a story In Ibl choicest dlnleot , onil r > vpo | | WlUon In Tuck. In your oa.itlo Hlopplng , Under spoil by dream-god cast , Ciosuly Is nlBhfa forest orcnilng Striving o'er to hold you fual. CompH therft ono with faith unn taken , And for him the forest opcH ; Love's light Kuldps him to awnk.-n Her who lives in nil bis hope * . E'en the nlKht-wlmls urge his questing AH they High ( irouml hU lu'.o ' , "I',1' ' ' tho1' ' ; niurmiirs fiilnt Bt That It bo no longer mute' , Now ho stops bnncnllt your dormer , } Anil bin flncers sweep tb MUBO ! , over IAJVO'S Informer , Hares bU heart an thus bo "Oh. wnko to the kiss of my Hinging , Ifnr Jove'H light Ehliips brlht ; In th. -ast | nnl ho bolls of the bridal aru rlnginK , And maidens are Djiruiullnir the fcu-it. "Come , open your oye-a to Iovc' glorv Quit ilrciiiiiM for the morn of J < iv ' * < I Oh , list while I tell yon l ovo'a Htoiy. Awakwi to Mualc'a fond kiss ! " Princes' " ) , do you hpar him pleading 1'or tha heart that Is his own ? At the love-wound cUnrh the hlc.-ini ] | ; ; \\ltli a kiss stop lips that moan ! ho waits with boart a-flultcr-- blowly now c-'ieh moinpnt goea. int-n a movpnicnu of the whuit-r- At his foot there falls a roof ! perfectly lovely ? Really that Royal WIng - Ing Powder is n won derful leavener.