THE OMAHA DAILY E. IlOSfcWATEn , IMItor. sss- . _ - - . rUIlUSHED nVKttV MOIlNINa. TEHM3 OP BUDBCHIl'TIONl Dally ll ( Without Sunday ) , Ono Year 00 Dally lice and Sunday , On * Year 800 fllx Month * , 0 > Tin-fee .Months I 00 BunOny U c. One Year Z ? > ! Hftttiniay liec , One Yenr 1 M ' Weekly llee. Ono Yea' OFFICES ! Omnhft ! The Dec ilullillng. 8uuti ; Omalm : Sinner ink. , Cor. N nnd illh Sin. Council muffs : 10 I'cnrl Street. Chicago Otllce : 317 Chamber of Commerce. Now York : Itoomn 13. 14 nn.l 15 Tribune ttl&g. Wathlnston : Wl Fourteenth Htrtct. COHUKSl'ONUUNCB. All commtinlcattoni rclatlnc lo new and eillto- rial matter flionM be mldresneil : To the KJUor. liUBl r lCSU 1 * liTT 121 l8i AH business letter * nnj remltlnncei nhoulil bo il'lrejrtil to The Dee l'ulill ! ilnK Company , Oinnlin. Iinll , clierki , oxprcns ami poitolllcv munuy orJero to l made pnyabld to the order of l'i ' company. THE llEi : PlTUUiaiUNQ COMPANY. 8TATKMKNT OP ClllCUI.ATIOX. Rtnto of Nelirnfku , Oouglat Cmnty. s . : Upofsc n. Tzftluick , se.retnry of The nee I'uli. llililnn roniiniiy | , lielns duly tworn. fny that the iictunl number of full and cnmptcto copies of The Duly. MornltiR , Kvrnlnff anil Sunday llcp prlntod ilurlnc the month ot December , U07 , was n fol lows : 1 21.2Z7 17 21,197 2 21,378 IS. . . . . ' Sl.Sll 3 2I.4M is 51,03:1 ' , : iBV7 20 512.li ) t . 2I.M2 21 21,351 - fi . ZI.SS'J ZS 2I.-25 7 . 21 , CCS 23 51.217 R . 21,310 24 Sl.Sll 9 . 21. 303 23 ( tn'rn'K only ) 10 K , ' 10. . . . 21,203 25. . 310.-.0 11 . 21. US 2'i 21.1(11 ( 12 . 21,020 28 21.330 13 . 22217 29 51.0SS 14 . 21,31. ! W ) 21.010 15 . 21.577 31 21,533 1C . 21.S04 Total . CIG.S7 ! returned nnd unsold copies . 12,322 Net totnl Bales . Ml. 510 Net dllly nvernKC . 21133 or.oitoH 11. TsssrmioK. fiwrrn to lieforr- inn nnd tuilifcrlboil In my rcn'iico this 1st dny of January. IMS. ( Sent. ) N. 1' . KEir. Notary IMiMlc. IT IHiKltllK - THU PUIII'IC ; . Tin- cnrrlor ( U-llvory elr- fiilalliiii of The KvtMilnir Hoc If ilovililc Hit ; tKalcnrrlti - < l < llrcry clrriilnllnn of tinlivinlnK : World- Ilfrntil mill iimri * ( linn Hlv "thin/ Ki-iMili-r ( linn tin * KHli * nrrlir delivery i-lrt-uliiUoii of tlii * MnrnlitK Woi-liI-IIi-ralil In Oi aliu anil .Smith Oniiilia. Tiniirrler delivery elrciilullon of Tin * Kv.Miln Hue rent-lien 7,1)1 ! 1 liniin flile Niilmi-rllti-i-M tliul nri * nut renelieil ! > > ( lie KviiiltiKViirlilIIeijilil mill 7 , ll ( HiibMc'rllifr.s Unit nri * not rcnelieil ! > > tinMi.nil lit ; World-IIeriild. More Hum 1 > , < MW onrrler delivery niiliNi-rllici-N to The Omnliii KvenltiK Iti-c nnil Tin- Omaha Murnlnpr lice nr < - lint readied either liy the MiiraiiiK AVorlil-IIeralil r the i\-enliii ? World- Ilornlil. It Koe.i without xaj-liiK that the num ber nf fOpli'M nf Til" KvrnJiiK Hoc or TheMornlni ; llio snlil by denlerw anil iieviMlioyN c.\eeeilH hy tr very eon.ilder- itlili * the niinilier tit Wiirlil-llc-riilil iliilllfs , iiiornlimr mill evening , nolil by ilenlern anil IMVHIIJVH. In Now York City NIC process of turn- Int ; the nirtcals In Is Koin on inorrlly. Prospci't or nnotliLT war in the Yellow soil oiiKht to ivo yellow journalism a llttlo boom. ITow inneli loiiKi'i' ari > the exposition b 1o be pxposotl to thu risk of a The exoslUiii hullili-r.s arc still favored - vorod by the wcatlior clerk , but tliuro Is- no telling what a day may brlnj ; forth. KPW York custom house olHclnLs hnva almUsliutl tiltfarowull kiss. ICuropoan travel will not be as popular as hereto fore. The troubles of the Spanish govern ment multiply. Ijit.st year it had the Cuban war cm its hands and now It also has General Weyler In tfiu same uncom fortable position. Although Major McKlnley was elected president on a platform that gave no promise about opening1 tin * mints It will bo recalled that none of the mints have closed recently. A. Pacific slope paper hits the nail on the head when it dec-lares that 1C this country will redeem Its waste and arid lands It will have quite enough to tlo without annexing the waste and arid lands of other countries. The Chinese emperor was badly fright ened by that eclipse of the sun , but he has not lost his wlt.s , as shown by tin- fuel that he has tigain called M Hung Chang from n tlrcment as chief coun selor of the empire. This year the American laboring men will attend to their work and go on drawing fair wages and not trouble themselves about the demands of the tillvcr bnlltonalre. The lesson learnet ! the past year has bi'on valuable. A Salt T/ake alchemist claims to lx n1 > le to convert antimony Into gold. As his process requires a heat of 5X ( ) ( ) tlo grcea , which Is higher than the tlier inoiiiotor goe.s even In Arizona , he luih not turned out a largo amount of tin , l > roelont. metal. Judge Keysor has not said a word foi two weeks , but when ho does speak tin police board organ may hear something about the freedom of the press to holt up people without being subject to the penalties Imposed on Individuals guiltj of the same practices. Trade reports from New Orleans In (1 lea to that that city has recovered al most wholly from the disastrous effects of the yellow fever plague of Just fall The movement of cotton Is brisk ant Mmlherii trade In general Is good , Hu for the paralysis of business due to tlu f ver epidemic the south would have bad the past year one of the most pros ou record. Dr. Nansen Is quoted us predicting failure of the project of .sending relle to the miners in Alaska on sledges drawi hy reindeer Imported from Norway , lit , ( says the deer will starve buforo they ge to the miners. It certainly looks like i foolhardy venture , but the rumors o tlanjjer to the miners have been so per ttlstcnt that the government cannot wcl afford to tlo nothing for them. Thu rciu deer route will bo given a fair trial. Ft'l , OI'TI.VUK. tinge could tlo nolnlng belter for tht * country than to Insplr * oonil deiipp. As a practical man of affairs , viewing the conditions from the uland * point of business experience , tlic secre tary of the treasury tolls the country that the outlook for prosivrlty Is most encouraging. 1 Us words of promise have In them nothing doubtful or equivocal , 'hey are In the spirit of a genuine and iidlclons optimism , lie sees thlngi s they are and forms logical conclu- Ions. Measuring -with practical judg- lent what was nccomplUlu > it In the last ear for the advancement of the general irosporlty ami tor the progress of the oiintry toward the goal of llnanchil In- ependuiico , Mr. Ctngo looks to the future ; vlth serene and unquestioning conll- iLMice. lie sees In the great trade bal ance In favor of the t'nlted States a act that haw placed this nation already n the position of a creditor country. He opognlzos In the fact that we have been nblo to take euro of the ( securities that luiope has sent back to us , without the east llnanclal disturbance , a degree of iianclal power and Independence unpree- dented In our history. Ho recognlnoa n the aecumnlatlon of capital , as shown n the Increase of bank deposits , not an ndlcatlon of business nnliealthtulness , hut rather an assurance of ! financial strength and resourcefulness. It Is a uperflelal view , Hays Secretary Gage , o assume that merchants and mannfac- iircrs lack confidence and that the conn- ry's general trade Is threatened with hrlnkage. There'ls simply natural can- Ion on the part of capital , after the ox- lerlence of the last few years , but this mist In the course give way to the at- ructions that are offering for Investment and to the Inducements which an luevlt- ible prosperity hold out. No capitalist , no business man , who las confidence In the practical and conservative - servative Judgment of Secretary Oago can read his opinion of the outlook for lie country in a business way without h-rlvlng from It great encouragement , lie considers the situation In a way so entirely business-like and logical that It i almost Impossible not : to feel that his ptlmlstn Is fully warranted and that h'.s cheerful forecast Is certain to be verified. I'he .secretary of the treasury doc.s an nvaluahle service to the country in giv- ng out such expressions as that to which ef.er4.Mice is here made. ,1 l > nUHI.K3l IX TAXATION. A measure of radical reform in the natter of assessment and taxation or telegraph , telephone ; and express compa nies doing business in Towa is em- .milled In what was known as the Che shire bill In the last legislature , which irovides for assessment of these cor- loratlons on the total market value of Jiolr stock nnd apportioning1 to the sev- ral counties sums proportionate to the imount of business done or length of line operated. This measure will he earnestly urged upon the legislature which meets next week. It is an assess ment plan differing from other plans in use In that note is taken of all the busi- less done in all the states instead of simply , regarding the value of the visi ble property in Iowa. In principle it is i form of taxation of the business and not the property. Opposition to this measure was suc cessful In the last legislature , because some member.s said , it was too radical mil others feared that by Insisting upon I oilier more important reforms in the natter of assessment and taxation could lot be got Into the new Iowa code. It will have a better show in thu coming uglslature. The belief Is general , whether it has any foundation or not , that telegraph , telephone and express companies doing business in the western states escape taxation more easily than other companies , and that througli .some such measure as this it would be possi ble to compel them to bear their Just share of the burdens of government. Some of the opposition to this meas ure came from those wlio feared that if the principle was adopted with refer ence to the three kintlis of businesses mentioned it would he gradually ex tended to others and ultimately a sys tem would lie built up approaching the Income tax principle of raising revenue. There is this difference , that in the case of these companies doing an Interstate business and having rights and fran chises given by the states ordinary rules of competition do not apply and they are In n degree public monopolies. AVlth this distinction clearly made there is lit tle danger arising from adoption of tin , principle , and unless some reforms are made In the matter of assessing the properly of these companies still moru radical measures are sure to bo at tempted. MONKTAHY COMMISSION ItUl'DHT. The report of the monetary commis sion contains a large amount of Informa tion that will be useful to those who are Interested In the currency question It gives a clear statement of the tllfferen forms of currency , with the leglshitloi providing for them , and presents a brief though adequate , "story of the Mtand aril. " All this the general reader wll llml Instructive. In its discussion of the currency problem we do not flail any thing essentially now and perhaps there is nothing new to be said on the subject The .report mnke.s the familiar nsser lions that our currency system Is det'ec live and unsafe , that the standard of value Is not firmly enough fixed , that the large amount of government demani obligations Is a menace and that the cur rency Is hot sutllclently elastic. The commission recommends an ex Illicit legislative definition of the goh standard nnd a pledge that it will lx maintained ; also n requirement that al obligations , public and private , unlc. < . > otherwise stipulated in the contract shall bo payable in conformity with tha .standard , There is no doubt that this ought to be done , but it Is needless t < say that with a majority of silver mei In the senate It will not bo done by this congress. It Is also recommended , o course , that the outstanding note Issues of the government bo gradually rotlrot and this Is really the central point of tin , commission's plan of currency revision The process of 'retirement suggititet would covo.r u period of ten years , at the end of which time the legal tender qua ! Ity of any note * } then outstanding'woul cease. This Is inoro coaservutlvo thai IP recommendation of the mrt-tnry of IIP tren.sury In n-gard to retiring th egal tender noti , but It wilt not Olinln- sh the opposition to the withdrawal of iat form of our curri'iiey and the pine- ng In the hands of the banks a iiionop- ly of the paprr inontvv oC the country. 'he commission-HMPS the trite argument int the greenbacks are an extremely ostly form of money , but what assur- nco can there be that If they were elliu- nnteil and the people made dependent n. banknotes the latter would not cost 10 people more than the greenbacks ? n regard to changes In the national Milking system some of the rocoinuion- atlons are sound nnd it Is , quite po. < d- lp will bo adopted by congress , par- cnlarly the ono for permitting the rganlzatlon of national banks with n npHal stock of $ U,000 In places of ' 1,000 opnlatlon or less. The commission has worked faithfully ud earnestly to find a solution of the uiToney problem and the conclusions cached merit careful consideration. The lembcrs of the commission are men of Igh ability and there can be no doubt f their patriotic desire that the conn- ry shall have a perfectly Hound and table monetary system which will com- land complete conlldence at home and broad a system firmly based on the tinulunl of the civilized world. I'ULWK 11UAHD DKl'ltAVlTY. Ton days ago the comparative sub- erlptlon lists of The Evening Hoe with ho lists of the Morning " \Vorlil-lIernld ml ICvonlng World-Herald in" Omaha nd South Omaha were published. In ho face of the fact that these published sts .show that the carrier delivery clr- illation of The Kvcnhig Uee alone ex- ccds by more than -1,000 the carrier lollvo.ry circulation of the Evening Vorld-Ilemld , nnd by more than 'J.nOO ln > combined circulation of the Morn- ng and Evening AVorld-IIerald , the oiniuant majority of the- police"comiuls - Ion , viz : Itobert E. 1/ee Hcrdintm , Dr. .Tohn I ) . Penbody and J. I. Gregory , have decreed under mth that the Dally World-Herald , i tlctltlous name used to vppre * cut the arbitrary and' lawless omhlnntiont of papers published under he name of Morning World-Herald i ml Evening World-Herald , have the urgost bono. fide circulation of any lewspapet * published In this county. A more shameless perversion of the facts mil the law and a more reckless viola tion of the oath that binds each mem- tor of the police board to act impartially mil without partisan prejudice in the lisrhargo of their duties could not well ) o imagined. And yet two of tjieso nen have heretofore enjoyed a fair eputation for Integrity nnd honor. How lie.scinen can unblnshingly lend themselves - ( selves to such n piece of dishonest jug glery passes our comprehension. They certainly must realize t'hat their brazen lebatichcry of truth and justice must leprlve them of every vestige of pop- ilar respect and' ' confidence , and affords the most convincing proof that the so- called nonp.irtlsau reform police board s a monumental fraud. Instead of being nonpartlsan and impartial it is a rank partisan machine , operated in total disregard of law or 'equity for pro- noting the schemes of political heelers mil levying tribute upon the liquor in- erest to feed an unscrupulous partisan organ , fin making itself a party to de ception and fraud the dominant majority of the board has said in so many words that it will tolerate lawlessness , provlil- ng that it contributes toward the sup- > ort of the Ilerdniau gang and" their organ. With such an example before them what is to be expected from the police force ? Do figs grow from thistles ? When a policeman knows that an oath las no binding force upon a police com missioner why should be have any re gard for the oath of a policeman ? If jie men who keep disorderly resortu can buy immunity from the law by sub mitting : to being plucked by the police commissioners' organ , why should a policeman have compunctions about ac cepting tips from the keepers of gam- jling houses and worse plucois ? The Inevitable tendency of the perversion of law and justice on the part of the police board must be to destroy what little moral stamina there is left In the force that Is expected "under its direc tion to maintain law and order and suppress vice and crime. Fortunately far this community the police commit- slon Is not clothed with absolute power , nor is it above till law In car rying on the affairs entrusted to it. There is still a power that can curb ltn usurpation and compel It to act. within the bounds which the lawmakers have defined for It. Up to this day no member of the Board of Education has yet shown any disposition to ascertain by personal in quiry how the Income of the school board can he increased so as to enable the board to erect a $10,000 sehoo house each year. Hail The Hoc made an offer to show how the board could turn an honest penny In a school lot real estate deal , twenty-four houiv > would not have elapsed before some en terprlslng member would have applied for the information. The exposition buildings should not remain exposed to the Imminent thmgei of being ili'stroyed by lire for want of water. Sonus action should be taken to sec-lire llro protection either by con nectlng the wnto1 mains and hydrants that have been placed on fho ground , with the water works mains or by the acquisition of n .steam flr : > engine tha can' bo kept in readiness at all times tc suppress a lire. The Ueo Is still waiting for some mom her of the Hoard of Education to cal for the prize package which contains the information that will enable the board to add $10,000 to the .school flint annually without Involving the bonri in the expenditure of ono dollar or re quiring It to scale anybody's wages o decrease the number of Its employes. Why cannot the city contract fo Welsbach lamps for the principal thor onghfaivs and for ordinary gas light for the side streets and Huburbnn lo calitli\s ? Inasmuch as the United On coueera owns Uio BOS works as well a the Wdsbnih pgUWs thorp ought to bo no dlllk-nlty In sirrsngllig contract ! ? for oth kinds of liiii ( ] . During thp ooinfifSyear Omahn should ave the boM llgllld tltoroughfartM of ny city In the fvjst. Kivo tlnllnw a ear more for a liuiip that has three or 'our times the candle-power of the ordl- ary gas lamp-dWgiulil not bo In the vay of contracting for the best. A 'Cliu-li ' nt llotli Kml * . New York Tribune. The MolllorranMn-iwis once a Krencli lake. t Isn't anybody's hkc at presiot. nut con- MeritiK the cctitroJ-Qrcnt .Ilrltaln lias of the Suez canal ami tliiiiy I uhlcli she * la In- rcBalns her strength at Gibraltar It Is ap- > arently vcrKli.R toward tb t condition nRixin. t does not matter so much who occupies the bottle as who drives In the stopi > cr. Wi * * | ) for Silver , lliiMlc * for nolil. New Ynrk Mull and Kxprtun. Colorado , the homo ot Uclford , Teller and thcr eminent WCCP'.CIR ' mourners at the tomb of free colnaRO , closes the year with a net Bold production of about $22,000,000 , or per- laps $2,000,000 moro Mian that of any other tate In the union. The complicity ot the Centennial etato li the crime ot 1873 Is ot the Irat degree acid eighteen karats ( Inc. Decline In ItnlMvny Countrm-llon. IMillailcllihln. Times. While the railways already In operation carried moro frolRht ami ixustogers during ho year Just closing than In either cf the two ; cars preceding , the business revival ntarted oo late 'In 'the season to Induce capitalists o put any ceeit'ldercxblo ' amount of money In Je-w railway constructions. 'Low ' water mark n railway building was reachej In 1895 , when only 1,803 miles ot now track were laid , and ho Increase over this record In 1897 was only slxty-Kio miles , the now track for -Iho year amounting to but 1,864 miles. In cloven states and territories not a mile of new rack was laid and In live others -the ne.v rack was limited to from a halt mile 'to a nllo and a quarter hi each. I'mrtU-liiK1 < > ii Kii PliltntTt-lplila Ilccord. Turkfsh gunners Bcem to have acquired the lahlt ot making targets ot foreign gunboats. The firing onthe 'Bancroft ' at Smyrna has jcen followed by two similar attacks made a rapid succession upon Greek gunboats at 'revosa , on the Gulf ct lAmbracla. It Is asserted that the assault upon the Greek vessels Is tobo construed ns a notice from ho Turkish government ot the closure of ho Ambraclan gult to navigation. The Turks should be careful to conllno their udo inothcds ot Intimating their purposes o thp Bllpa of poor , > dlssplrltcd Greece ; an other power might resent such discourteous idtlllcatton by knocking a tow Turkish forts nto smithereens. ' Spoils In China. 'Louisville ' Courier-Journal. China , which was a nation thousands ct years before the birth ot Clirlst , and which .he German emperor says Is an artichoke , to be eaten by Europe bit by bit , contains about one-fourth ot the globe's population , thus distributed : Square miles. Population. China proper l.rxtf.OCO KO.COO.OOO Corca , 113,000 S.OOO.OW Manchuria 030,000 12,000,000 Mongolia i.KO.OOO1,000,000 Thibet KO.OOO C.OOO.OCO : Cuku-nor unit Tsiil- dan 110,000 IOO.TO KushKarla , 25D.COO 1,000,000 /unBiirlu ' 120,000 CCO.OCX ) Kulja ' 2C.OCO IM.OOu Totnl 4.CG7.0CO 331,000,000 It Is evidently not quantity .but quality that distlngulshes b vvccn. artichokes and empires. - - True Civil .Service lUeform. 1'hllndelpMln. Lodger. Labor Commissioner Wright tells the sen ate , olllclally , thai It" the last census had been taken by anforqe 'wroklng ou civil service principles nearly ? 10,000,000 might liavo been saved from Jts cost. On the other hand , Pension. Commissioner Evans declares , also officially , tliaftho'civil service law does not accomplish the results expected of It and that he could dispense with at least 100 of the clerks In his olflco without affecting the eincieacy of the force. The statements appear to be antagonistic. In reality they are not. Both arc arguments for civil service reform. True civil service principles would not retain Commissioner Evan's superfluous clerks , nor would the spoilsmen who are now tryingto defeat the civil service law reduce his force. They would dismiss ono set of clerks , but would immediately Install an other , and , If possible , a larger ono. If Mr. Evans thought ho was presenting an argu ment for the rc-peal of a law which has been proved to bo just and wholesome ho showed a lamentable confusion of ideas. A Soultil Kinmllini I" IVIUINIIH. Atclilcon Glol'C. Misa Dorothy Pozzleman gave one of the most delightful whist parties of 'iho ' season yesterday. There were seven tables , ami the rotre&liments consisted of the usual stuff served on suc.li occasions. Among ; the guests were Miss Alice Blimsor , who holds a record ot having attended every whist party last season anl this ; Mrs. John Muderman , who Is always bumming' around when she ougbi 'to ' bo at homo attending to household duties ; Miss Marguerite Hilling , who loafs nt people's houses so much that several bun- bands Qiavo privately threatened to throrv her out ; Mrs. Jim Slaugh. who havfe. sick ening liablt ot "falling- love" with other women : Mlra Martha Pink , who thinks Iie is so pretty that she will marry well , no difference -whoUber she knows anything or not ; Mlsi Edith Wyartdorfer , the old maid , -who tries to create the impression that she Is a very devout church worker , but who la such an awful gcoslp nnd BO dlsagreeablo that no man will have anything ito do with her ; Miss Jane Ilanfoley , tvheao parentu arc too poor to support her In Idleness , and who oug-ht to go to 'work. And 'therewere othora. .Small Tnllc. j Now York Hun , Mr. Albion W. Small , described as "heat professor of sociology at the University o Chicago , " bis returned to Cook count ) from , o live mctiths' trip abroad.Vo hat not missed him. A.i befits n professor of "sociology" 01 sclallstlcs , Prof. Small Is full of observa tions which ho bestows freely upon his less Kitted fellow citizens. Ono of these observa tions Is t'.iat "American dlolomacy has made us Hjo laughing stock of Europe. " Did the heart professor of "sociology" or sclollsUcs Ixroen to liuar anybody In Europe laughing at tlio Monroe doctrine , the reasser- tlon of whlt'.i Is the most Important recent work of American diplomacy ? With tin proper length of oars ono may hear much ind surely nobody ca'n hear more than a professor of "soclol&fiy" or sclollstlca. "Our country , " continues the great Small "Is regarded by Kurbrlo mut'a as Is Kansas by the Now York papers ; still , I am proud to ha a citizen of this 'country. " Very nice of Small , " but can the country say conscientiously tliit It U proud of the professor oC "nocloloKy1' or nclollstlcs ? Ainer Icon "B&cloIoRy" orinoclollstlcs has made It self the laughing stdcloof all men of sense. > L.V rimiiiulnl Anoiiiiil- . I'hlluilelplJla Times , Ono of the uneXplaOiod anomalies of the world of 'Ihianco ' la'found In the fact that In the country that le'jjl.'f the world In Its goli production a great' party should bo agitating for the free coinage of nllver at a ratio cer tain to drive Its gold to trio countries whlcl produce less gold , Iml have the good sense to try to keep what , they have at homo and In circulation. Of the $210.000.000 of gold produced In the year Just closed the share of the Unltei States will reach $61.500,000 , or'a trifle mor thaii onc-fouTth cf the total. South Africa comes second on the list , with about $53,000 , 000 ; Australia third , with $51,000.000 , am Russia fourth , with $25,000,000. T'.io tola gold product of the world U 20 per cent mor limn In 189G , and with a Klondike just openei up the prospects are that the Increase lu 183 will bo fitlli greater. That the leading gold-producing country o the world should l.avo a large body of citizen Intent en driving gold out of circulation b an unlimited' Issue of 40-cent silver dollar U explainable only on the theory that thcr la more flnan-clal Ignorance to the equar mlle In this country than fu'any otter wit say claim to bo civilized. I.OIIKINO I'OIUV Altl ) . 'limli.MnUlMHl.vi'iit - . | IIIM IIIIIK | | Tlifnnulititit tinVnrlil. . SU f\nn . ClK.li IVm.Krnt Seldom In the world a history have to nttny pnch-tnaktng event * been ImpendtaR In dlf- crpiit parts of the cnrth nt the beginning f a ) car as appear lo be In sight at the trcaoat moment. The moil Importvnt ot here , because It promises to directly Involve ho largest innnter of nation * Is the coming llsmcmbermcnt , or threateneddismember - ncnt , of China , the division between Ger- i.any , Russia and Frarco an one side and Jr.glmd and Japan on the other which It orwhadows , and the mighty conflict between hose and perhaps other countries which It iromlses to cause. In another part of As'-i , at the frontier of I.'adla , England's troubles , vhlch have aroused a great deal of concern n that conn try are still In. the acute stage , vlth the chances that the uprising will nprt-id. The work of the partitioning of \frlca , which Is still actively under way be- ween several of the large Kuropein nations , Dsgland's advance up the Nile , the general Egyptian question , the Tlocr republic's dlni- cnltlcs anil other unsolved and more or ICM > rc-jslni ; problems threaten ) to precipitate a convulsion on that continent. In Kuropo the political elements arc also a a condition , cf perturbation. Francis Joseph hrs suspended the constitution , and vlll levy taxes , disburse moneys , conduct ho admlnUttatlon without the sanction of he Parliament , and play the role of absolute non-irch until June 30next providing a re- lolllon powerful enough to upset hlg au thority , like that which drove out his pro- leccssor In 1S4S , dors not Intervene. The cbclllon may not occur In that time , but It s certain that the race feudo In the polyglot omplro which caused the deadlock In the Vustrlaa Parliament 'are Increasing In In- caslty , and portend , In the- opinion of many ntclllgcut Austrian publicists general collapse of the empire. The frail thread which binds Norway to Sweden , which dual nntarchy Is a far looser league Hum. ove.n the Aufttro-Hungarlan coalition has bc n since 1SG7 , threatens to cither bo cut or . .Ightencdby civil war. There Is a growing cuElon between Prussia nnd the southern states ot the German empire , which , how ever , the kaiser's theatrical foreign policy may temporarily relieve. Fraeco's coming general election for members ot the Chamber ) t Deputies excites among many republicans 'ears ' ofi Uonapartlst or Bourbon reaction , and the shadow ot the UMH on horseback be gin * to .loom above the horizon. Spain Is In serious etralts on account of her vast and vain expenditure ot life and money In the Cutan conflict , and a possible Carllst or re publican risingor both , Is ccinsta-ntly In tht minds of Spanish statesmen. . , while the Cretan question Is coming up In as menacing' a shape as It took a year ago , when It pre cipitated the 'War between Greece and Turkey , On the- American continent the Issues ot world interest are the attitude of the United States toward the Spanlsh-Cubtti conflict and . lie question of Hawaii. Ilecognltlon oP thu jelllEerc'iicy ' of the Insurgents seems to be Impending In the first case atul annexation Is certain In the second. Alanka Is about to be opened to dcvclciimc-nt and the gold dis coveries In that region and In the Klondike locality promises to Immediately and Im mensely increase the world's stock of that metal , amd to exercise an even moro potent Influence on the world's financial Ideas and on International trade than the gold dis coveries In California and Australia halt a century ago caxu-ed. The federative Idea In Central America is likely to extend and to find more practical and pcrtmnent expres sion In the coming twelve months than It bas thus far assumed , while down In the southern Pacific the experiment in constitu tion framing on the United States model by Australia is likely to virtually add at an early day another mamo to the roll of nations. Not slnco Bonaparte's overthrow In 1S1G , ex cept In 1848 , when Franco's expulsion of the citizen king started a wave of revolution from St. George's channel to the Black sea ; when the cession of California and New Mexico to the United States advanced the country's southwesterly boundary to the Pacific , and when the gold discoveries In California began to double the world's money stock of tfcat metal , has so many events of universal Im portance been foreshadowed at the evening days of any year as appear to be impending today. , K.VI'OIIT HUCIMUJ. Yankee 1'usli nnd , Knleriirlsc I'or- iii t a I > Ilitf ICm-tli. Boston Ulobe. It Is not too much to say ithat the year just going- out has been the most remark able In our lllstorv as to calns In fornlrn trade. Is the Yankee manufacturer yet to over shadow the earth ? Jt would appear so , as one looks over the figures of exports for 1S07. In the first ten months our increase in domestic exports , as compared with the same months of 189B , was moro than 10 per cent , or $79,250,000. The ratio of gain in manu factures exported was , in fact , greater than in agrlcultuic most remarkable and grati fying achievement. Even more astonishing havo'been our gains In exports of iron and Gtcel manufactures , covering a great variety of goods , from a typewriting machine to a locomotive. In the ten months under consideration this class of exports amounted In value to $51,333,000 , and showed an Increase over the same period ot 1896 of 32 per cent. As for Iron and steel In their crude forms and in manufactured articles of great bulk our exports are indeed astonishing- . Ten years ago the exports of Iron and steel were $10,000,000. They crept up to $30,000,000 In 1S93 , to $11,000,000 at the end of the fiscal year 1S9C , and at the end of the fiscal year In Juno of the outgoing year they were $57- 000,000. They ani still growing. Our ex port of steel rails has made a commotion In the world's markets. .As for pig Iron , from having but an export ot $143,000 worth in 1887 wo have mounted to an export of $2B52- 000 during the last year , or a gain of 380 per cent. cent.Many astonishing figures of Increased ex ports In various lines might bo cited. They may be found In detail in the elaborate docu ments published t > y the chief of the bureau of statistics. And what Is all the moro gratifying Is the fact that these IncroaaJng exports are not accidental , except possibly In this year's export ot cereals , but may bo reckoned as permanent facts In our future industrial career. Barring too 'much tariff tinkering and a narrow , selfish spirit In our general foreign policy , our trade abroad must go on increas ing , filling our 'workshops , enriching our treasury , nnd removing discontent and dis trust among the producing- classes generally. TIIU iMOU' Kl.Vfi. Cnrn HolilH tin * Throne mill Hit-World IM KM < > > Ki > r. Cleveland lender. The New York Journal of Commerce crowna corn as the kingof American cereal crops , and declares that It la now ahead of wheat In all respects but cue Wii > volume exported. Tha/t / It true , too. The corn crop occupies 82,000,000 acres and tlitf yield averages about 2,000,000,000 wii'liols ; while only 34,000,000 acres are devoted to wheat ralsli.g , and the yield of that crop is about 150,000,000 biishclo CM the average , Of course wheat brings more per bushel , tut the average eelllns value of the corr. . crop U $000,000,000 , while that of wheat U only $300,000,000. During the six years from and Including 1890 'to 1895 the average exports of wheat and flour were valuoj at $157,000,000 a year , whllo those of ccrn were only valued at $ CO,000,000. This year , however , a change la taking place. For the first r.'lnn muithii of 1697 the exports of ufacat and flour were valued at $95,000,000 , whllo thcea of corn reached the total of $47,000,000. and the exports of wheat and llcur for a Tart of this year have been ex ceptionally large. Corn Is likely to become moro Important ns a crop from year to j'aar , Not only la IM Lon-iumptlon In 'iho Culled States enormous , both as a human fool and for hogs and cittle , but there Is now a promise that parts ot the > corn plant which have heretofore been din- carded as cf no utility can bo made to yield a revenue equal to If not. la cxcc-sa ot what the farmer rccolvc-s for the grain. Indeed It has been estimated that the com crop may , with the help of science , be made < o yield thu farmer $40 an acio where It yields but $11 now. The American farmer has been nympathlzed with for years , and there haa been good cause for sympathy , but there are possibilities ! agriculture In this country that were not dreamed of , perhaps , a dozen years ago. , TIIIM 111,119 IX OttMTIIAIi A I'rniitFpt of 'U'nr llclworn OnulH Hint nnil Monrnmut. NB\V YOUK , Jan. 3.-A. dlspMcli to the Hervild from IMnnina says- The trouble be tween Coala Hlca and Nicaragua lias takrn n new ptaep , according to lulvlccs from > lho Herald'fl correspondent In Managua. Ttio Costa Klcati consul at itatiagin linn been sentenced - tenced to five ye.us ImprUnimcnt nnd has filed. The Costu Rlcan consul. Scnor Kduardo Bcreche , was arrested In that city on Sep tember 17 of last year and Imprisoned. The charge apaUist him woa complleUy In n revo lutionary movement against President Belaya. Senor Ilcrechn's oxequateur was cancelled at Hie tlmo of hla arrest. Sencr 'Berecho ' was In prison for several weeks despite the representation made by the Costa Illran novcrnmcnt tr Nlparngua to lucuro his release. Costa Rica demnuded that proofs against Us consul be produced , but Hio demand went unheeded , though finally ho was release on bill. Considerable friction between the two governments was caused and this was followed by the Inter change of several sharp notes. There were reports that both Nicaragua and Costa lllca were quietly preparing for war , and -these- re ports were not altogether unfounded. Finally , despite prolrs's from Costa Him , the trlol of Consul Bcreche by court-martial began. President Zctaya swept aside Ceata Hlca's dcnunds and a few days ago the court-martial passed sen tence. This sentence was kept secret until yesterday. Senor Berceho In some way learned of this sentence about n week ngo. and Immediately lek Nicaragua , tltough there wait a report that he would bo pardoned. It Is suppcncd that ho has gone to Coat > i Illra and will lay the caao before the president. This has aroused a mew friction be'.wccn the government and the end ramo as before told. War , It U believed In many quar ters , will bo the result. In the meantime Nicaragua Is threatened from another source. Believing that war between that gcvernmcut Olid Costa Rica Is probable , Nlcaraguati exiles In Costa Rica are going to Salvador 'to try to Induce President Gutierrez to aid them against Nicaragua. Salvador , jiowcvcr , Is In great danger ot a revolution , BO President Gutierrez In the present case Is an unknown quantity. An outbreak In Salvador Is ex pected dally. The HcraUVi correspondcr.it In San Salvador telegraphs that the situation financially and politically could not bo worse , WHAT-II1311 IS OIIIU.Y IV ALASKA. Tlu-riuoin * lr ltntiK 'H from Klf < y to ScvonljIlflov / -ro. SEATTLE , Jan. 3. The Klomllkers that have arrived here on the steamer Corona from Skagway and Talya say file weather Is extremely cold , the thermometer ranging from GO to 70 below. The lee along the river Is piled u < i as high as fifteen feet and only the best climbers can get over It. The mounted police , with alxtcen horses and twenty tons of provisions , were met at Ben- net Lake , on the way down to Big Salmon , where Major Walsh Is awaiting them. The town council of Skagway has adopted a set of resolutions protesting against the abolishment of the sub-port of Talya. T.io recolutlcos set forth that the- duty collected since the establishment ot the port amounted to $50,000 nnd that the revenue to be de rived during the next twelve months will probably exceed $20,000. Pecple arc pourIng - Ing Into Skagway and Talya on every steamer. Hotels and lodging houses arc taxed to their full capacity. The trails across the mountains are not In good condition at present , owing to raw and warm weather on L'lio coast and deep snows on the summit. The estimates of the amount of gold brought down on the Corona differ widely. They range all the way from $100,000 to $500,000. Dr. Vanzandt of Pcorla , 111. , and CMTty of eight are caid to have $80,000. ISRLVCIXC < iOIl ) K-HOM ICI.O .VOUCH. ImMt Steamer Snlil to Have * Carrluil n Million Dollm-H AYorth. SAN FRANCISCO , Jan. 3. A Chronicle special from Port Townscnd , Wash. , says : There was $627,050 In gold nuggets In the steamer Core , which has Just arrived from Alaska. The gold was carefully guarded on the beat by the watchmen day and night , Many of the nuggets weighed as high as fifteen ounces. A man named J. Davidson , who eays ho lulls from Cripple Creek , Colo. , has a nugget which he says weighs fifteen and one-half ounces. Ono or the drawers lo Cautain Carroll's room was oacked with nuggets of all sizes. The correspondent had the opportunity of seeing tills wealt'j through the kindness of Captain Carroll. In addition to this amount there was 'considerably ' more , carefully tied up In sacks , distributed among the returning Klondlkers. A careful esti mate made ot drafts and gold dust shows there was about $1,200,000 In wealth aboard the Corona. F. Harmon McConncll of San Francisco was one of the returning passengers. He verified the estimates given that over ? 1,000- 000 was brought out by the minors. In hla opinion that Is a conservative estimate. rs or ' 7. StntlMtlcN of Sulohlcs , T p Tribune. ' During the year 1897 there have been C.COO suicides in the United States , against 0,520 for the previous year an Increase of 80. There haa been a more favorable showing as to murders , however , the number showing a decrease from 10,052 in 1S9C to 9,520 In 1897 , in aplto of holdups and burglaries in Chicago. The embezzlements In the United States In creased from $9.405,921 to $11.218,084 In 1897 , whllo the donations to educational nnd charItable - Itablo purposes remained nearly stationary. The aggregate of the latter for the year was $33,012,814 , of which. $10,203,450 was for col leges , $14,785,620 for charities , $5,023,738 for churches , and $1,218,000 for museums nnd public galleries. The losses of llfo by epidemics and famine reported throughout the world In 1897 have aggregated 222,902. Of these It Is estimated that 40,000 succumbed to the plague In India and 150,000 from famine , the result of Woy- ler'a concentration policy In Cuba. Some of the estimates of American consuls In Cuba place the Ices of llfo from starvation In the Island at a ctlll higher figure. The destruction of life hy battle through out the world shows a decrease In 1897 as compared with 1890 , the number for the former being 103,451 , against 129OS for the latter. As might bo expected , Cuba was the worst sufferer , the sacrifice there being 21,303 ; lu Africa , 18,205 ; Brazil , lO.S.VJ ; China , 15,000 ; Turkey and Greece ( In Turlco- Grecian war ) , 11,839 ; Philippine Islands , 7,750 , and In the campaigning in India , 7.02) ) . The statistics of lynchlngs In the United States Indicate that this reprehensible crime continues to flourish In splto of the woll- meant efforts In some parts of the country to stamp It out. The whole number of lynehinga for the year amounted to ICO , against 131 In 1S9G. Of those occurring dur ing the last year. 140 were In the south and twenty In the northern states , 122 of the victims being negroes , thlrty-nlno whites and five Indians , I.KT THIJM KirsilT JT OI'T. A in < * r I IMI it t Illi-nily lo 'Ili-pli-iilKli ' Hie Han Kranclrco Argonaut. Wo read In the dally papers that the wholesale 'provision ' hout.cs In Kan iFranelsco have been Invited to make bids for provisions for the Russian military posts on the Pacific ; that the "mercantile community Is consider ably excited In cniiHequenco ; " that "tno prluos of cannoJ good * and Hour are riBlng ; " tl.at "Dodge , Sweeney & Co. have been in vited lo bid on 1,200 tons of groceries ; " that "an order had been received for several ship loads ot flour for the use of 'Russian ' gar risons ; " 'that ' "agents of the czar have or dered 10,000 tons of barreled beef from Chicago cage for delivery at Vladivostok. " The Argotaut U aware that many appar ently nano Individuals look with scorn en every American who does not want to Inter- fcro Jn evwy row that Is goingon la every quarter of the globe. None the less , It may bo permitted to remark that the gentle- inon who wish ua to Intervene with force of arms and prevent 'Kuropo ' from gobbling up China are not nearly so Hcnulblo as those traders In San I'Vanclsco who advocate nonIntervention - Intervention , and who will have an oppor tunity In case of war to dispose of canned meats , groceries , canned fruits , flour , iue ! pork and canned beef to the combatauts lei a consideration. . 1M5ll.MI.VAIi AMI U I * still believed to bo lltnrally true tint iho I'owera ' Intcrestod liv Uio ivutlllon ot China nro too ntrvng to flfiht. Scator William 1) ) Unto of Tp"ne * ro : egan llfp ar an underclork on n Rtramboat Ho owe * Ills poMtlm entirely to hi * own energy ami pciislitence. Theodore S. IVtrvIn of CcsVir Itnpldo , la. , ias tocnt his whole lift' collecting books on Mi.ionry and now has a library of about W.OOO volumes alil lo bo the best In th world. ' Mr . Ilcslng , widow ot the last postmaster of Chicago , has received < i loiter ot con- lolMiro from the Newsboys' association of Irani ! Raplde. Mich. , and t > iy.i that she prizes t ns highly as any letter she has received. A Chicago witness testified that he drank sovonty-two battles of welss beer In ono afternoon and did tiot think It was liitoxlcat- lift. It would be Interesting to know how nnny r.ie would have to drink In order to bo certain about It. A'ftcr ' gravely reflecting for a few momenta Joseph Jrftcrson replied as follows to a Cin cinnati bore who asked him when an actor ought to retire : "Well , counting the tlmo tor getting out ot costume and the slowncra ot hackmcn , I think an actor should retire U about 11:45. : " Governor Plngrco of Michigan says that the newspapers have done him a great deal of harm recently ! ti a matter of business. Accordlrg to his statement he * had a phos- > hate mluo In Venezuela that ho was going to my for $ RO.OOO. The papers took the matter up and the owners at once doubled their ; > rlco. John Campbell , proprietor of a hotel at Warren , 0. , enjoys the distinction of 'being- ' a double cousin of President McKlnley. His 'ather and Mr. McKlnley'n grandmother were brother nsid slater , ho ! mother ac.il the prosl- lent's father having been cousins. Not only lhat , Mr. Campbell bears a remarkable per- Ro-'il likeness to the nation's chief magis trate. In Pomona , Colo. , there died the other day i man who was lorn In New York City In 1S12 , but went west In 1831 nnd knew IXuiIol lloono. Ho was William Blake , and was a lieutenant under Kremmt on the 1lrat expe dition to Callrornla. He often told of hla participation In the first planting of the Hagen on Pike's Peak. He made several fortunes , but left only a few thousand dollars. Governor Bushnoll of Ohio gave a imilon to Ralph WlnteMglll , a llfo prisoner , oa Christmas day , which was promptly rcfucjcd. Wlutcrsglll Is now 70 years old -ind has served twenty years. In declining the par- den he said the state had unfitted him for Itti * and that he did not care to go Lack Ifl hlj old age to n world that had .forgotten him a d preferred that the state should continue to care for him to the end. LAST VH.VIPS ( SACS. Clevcltnd Plain Dealer : "Tho sultan's \ \ \\rcstu-i- - " coming- thl * country. 'He's ! ! Mussulman , ot course. " Brooklyn ] , | f .j "Darllngl" ho cried , nnd threw himself at her feat. The hatiKhty ( lamsel sMvered. as In apprehension. "That ow Princeton tncltlu ! " she muttered , striv ing to ho calm. 'Detroit ' Journal : "A woman may confider - fider herself tactful , " remarked tin- ob server of men and things , "when she Is able to wind u man around her lingers without breaking'him all up. " Detroit Free Press : "You live by butch ery , dr-clnrcd the manufacturer of pills to the surgeon. "Ami you by pillage , " came the quick response. Chicago Tribune : "Mrs. Cnswcll. your daughter's visit to Kuropo seems to have made her quite n polished youngwoman. . " " 1 ! iDiild say so. My land ! You otiRht to hear 'hor 'I shall ' " say , bo very pleased. Washington Star : "He doesn't flcom to amount to much In the comnliiulty ? " "No. He's so unimportant that nobody ever sends him a calendar. " Cincinnati Enriullcr : "Fnlse-hcnrtoil beauty , " IIP sobbltigly shrieked , "I shall never love again ! " "No ? " asked the heartless one. "No. I shall start In now and try to save money. " Phlladerphla Bulletin. "I wish to estab lish n 11 IK- private library. What book is the best to stnrt on ? " "I would advise a pocketbook. " Memphis Appeal : "Jones thinks a grc.at deal of mo. " "So ? 1 didn't Itnow you were such friends " 'We're not ; I owe him money. " Cleveland Plain Dealer : "No , I never hear anything ) about the bread that mother used to bake. " "Why not ? " "I married a partner In a wholesale bakery and he never talks shop at the table. " Indianapolis Journal : The Youthful Kn- thii.sl.ist I have Just heard that two people , who have lived with each other In the bonds of matrimony for a longtime , com 1 to look much alike. Isn't It beautiful to think of ? The Savage Bachelor I don't sec anything beautiful In the thought of two people gradi ually taking or. a look of chronic worry. WHIi.VVIII5AT WI3.WTO TAIL J. P. Olll In Northwestern Miller. Once on a tlmo It matters not when , There was much discontent , and many wlsu men Said the not distant future In pr phetlo PlBllt Would see. mighty evils triumphant o'er There was little to call for prediction so dire , Save the ono lonesome fact that men did aspire , To get all they could nnd keep what they got , Whether feeble and helpless should sufferer or not. From ipulplt nnd platform nnd well Informed press Were Issued appeals for relief of distress ; While victims of aweat Hhops sought pity far woe , And thousands of Idlers had nowhcro to go ; Fiom morning' till night and from night until morn , Throughout a fair land fresh troubles were horn , In city and hamlet. In palace nnd oot. No pines could be found where depression was not , The poverty-stricken with hunger made mad , Would ueok consolation where others were Blad. When asked a crumb at the wealthiest door Were told that too many had been there before ; Thus hunger made begxara and besgnrn made crime , When two Iciivofi of broad could bo bought ! for a dime , Tie olid cumu at last of this hopeless con dition , Saw fnlth lost In sight , hope end In fruition. It was not FOlemn pleading * for pleadlncs were vain , Not M ) inm-.h because men found om'iloy- inent again. An that conlldonco ruled where once was , ( living | i.iuUGtH ; | where lately the clipboards were bare ; When It iwnu , where It was , you may readily irupsH , And nlvo the oauso of this awful distress ; The longed-for relief shone forth JIVco a Blur , When Oliver went down nnd wheat wont to par , llm Itoycl Is tlia | ] ! ( jliB- grade baking powder known. Aclunl U'sta bhow It aocaono- third further thjii any older trrf Absolutely Pur INO poworn co. , MEW YOKK.