THE OMAHA DAILY BEE ESTABLISHED -JUNE 19 , 1871 , OHAIIA , TUESDAY SCORNING , DECEMBER 28 , ISO ? TWELVE PAGES. SINGLE COl'Y FIVE CENTS. 1 THE FIELD OF ELECTRICITY Plan of a St. Louis Inventor to Prevent Collision of Trains. RIVALRY OF STEAM AND ELECTRIC POWER Ilci l - v of the I.utU-r'H I'raRrrftH on SI en in illoiiilM IMctnrcH by Klcctrlclly lU-eent Dc- , Wanders never cease. No more railway collisions ; no more d'o- asters canted by an open switch ; dangers of railway travel reduced to a minimum pilch Is the delightful promise that a St. Loul * Inventor holfite out to the world. I3y meats of a clever and simple device he propbscs to eliminate the possibility ot a head or rear-end collision. Klcctrlclty , the wlwrd ot the nineteenth century , Is the koynito of the problem. Its feasibility has been tested on a mile at especially prepared - pared track , neat Forsytho Junction , relates fie St. .Louis Hcpubllc. In the near future a public test , to which railway men will be Invited , Is to be given. B. C. Seaton , who recently demcmtrated to a number of railway officials and eolea- lists the practicability of an electric third roll , Is the author of the now contrivance , which Is fraught with so much promise of good to Ihe traveling public. With his signal Bj-fitcm In use on nny road the cnglneer could converge with ono another by slgmla , when the engines came within certain dlo- tanco of each other. The devlco Is an rlectrlr slr/ial. Where a third electric rail Is used It Is very e'isllj n/tlilnrt T.Vit * ctrtnm InnnmntlvpK nil Ihflt Is necessary Is the laying of a strip of steel In the center of the tracks throughout theli entire length. This strip Is charged with low potential electricity. A brush attached to the engine sweeps the surface. The brush IR connected with an alarm fcell trad signal board In the engineer's oib. When engines are approaching each other on the same track the alarm bell sounds 'n each cab when they are a mile apart. If a train steals up from behind. Its presence lo made known by the signal bell. The engineer on the roar train Is made acquainted with the fact that there Is a tra'in a mile ahead. When n switch Is left open by mistake and1 the engine would have dashed Into It with ic.3Ultant dU.istcr , the alarm bell rings In plenty of time to allow the engineer to stop the train before It reachoa the danget spot. Thus two ot the ma'n causes of rail way wiccks could be readily obliterated. Tl.e success of the contrivance and Its adop tion by the railways would bo balled with delight by the traveling public. There Is a constant dread , even anictig the bravest , of a collision or wreck resulting from an even switch. With these dangers eliminated or reduced to a. minimum people would travel nbout with more ease of mind and Ices risk of life and limb. Mr. Seaton's devlco promises to bo an ex cellent preservative of publte safety. Aside from Its practical life and property saving properties It possesses a poetic side fraught with all ot that grandeur whlrti Is woven from the wonders ot modern scientific dls- coveflcs and Inventions. Two trains are on a single track , rushing toward each other with the vclocltyof the wind. A curve be tween them , and each Is lost from the other's view. Scarcely a mile separates them. In another minute they will come together and the loads of human freight will bo ground to death In a horrible manner. The engineer stands at his throttle. A bell rings In the cab. There Is a sudden twisting ot levers and brakes. The engine trembles from the shock of suddenly ccolled steam brakes. And there , face to face , upon a single track , with their cowca'choM almost touching , stand two engines , puffing , steaming , fjruntlng. Behlm : each Is the load of tuiiraii 'freight , safe , It would have been crushed to death but for the simple llttlo signal which had sounded tha warning In time. STCAM AND ELECTRIC RAILWAYS. Some time ago the New Englriid Railroad company experimentally Inaugurated the "third rail" system on a portion of Its line. The annual report of the president of that company , which has recently been Issued , re veals an astonishing Incrcosn In patronage tln.io tlie charge from steam to electric motive power. The .report states that the coirtietlng lines of electric cars between Bos ton and Dorchester hive been responsible for a loss ot more than 350,000 passengers during the year. It still further says : "The pasesnger business between Hartford and New Britain over thli reid has for some tlm ? past averaged 750 passengers oer day. It was likely to be entirely lost to the com pany by Uio construction of a parallel electric tiolloy line between the two points. " With the view of saving this business a third roll was laid between 'New ' Britain and Hartford ; 'this portion of tha road was equipped with electric motor earn , and a half-hourly service Inaugurated. "During the Blxtcen necks following Mav 24. and ending September 12 , the travel on the electric road nirountcd to over 300,000 , Instead of about 75,000 passengers as would normally luvu been carried by steam. " The report further states that It the third rail should contlnuo as satisfactory during the winter as It has proved slnco Its Installation an extrusion of the service to Forestvllle or Bristol would Bcuin to bo clearly desirable. The piesldont of this company la an en- oil ino suujt'ui. in cuuvur&iuu ui inu motive power of the road from steam to electricity. It may. Indeed , be accepted as proved , comments the Philadelphia llecord , that for suburban lines of short length re quiring frequent service the third rail clrctrlu system Is a pronounced success ; but notwithstanding the excellent financial ro suit of the experiment on the New Euiland rallioad , and notwithstanding arguments pu forth In numerous articles which luvo appeared In technical papers predicting the complete overthrow of the nteam locomotive in the near future , iwo are still cf the very decided opinion that the steam locomotive lins an assured carter of usefulness for long distance travel. Wo have stated heretofore that neither the third rail nor the overhead wire , nor any trolley system yet Invented , lias proved practically clllclont and econom ical beyond a certain limited distance of conveyance of current from the > ourco of power. The loss of energy , duo to various causes such as electrical resistance of the coiductor , leakage of current , etc. Is so ecrlous as to be practically prohibitory ; and although It Is conceivable that In special localities where cheap water power Is avail able for operating dynamos at a minimum cost an electric road fifty miles long may perhaps be operated successfully , wo believe tl.at this Is quite Impracticable under normal conditions. ( By means of high tension alternating currents and "step-down trans formers" at the receiving end of the line electric energy Is successfully conveyed nbout fifty miles , and there utilized for t > ewer ; but -wo 'bcllevo that these methods are not applicable to a moving train and U Is a mistake for experts , who are no doubt quite familiar with the facts , to mis lead the publlo In such matters. It Is , of course , possible In these days of rapid evolution ot science that the problem may teen be solved , and It Is also possible that these writers have advance knowledge ot some new discoveries ; but so far as any pub Hulied Intimation of such facts are con ccrned n are quite Ignorant of their ex licence. HBVIffWrNO THE STCAM 'DUMMY. ' Evidence Is not wanting that rallio.nl managers realize the necessity of some method ot handling passenger business at ICBJ expense per traln-rallo than appears poaulblo under existing conditions , ev ciilly when brought Into competition with eloctrlct street railways ; and It la Interosi- Ink' lo note that the obsoleteB'eam dummy Li now being rejuvenated and Improved snaobanicutly with a view to Its meeting IQBUI ol these requirement * . The current number ot the American Engineer , Car "lullder and Railway Journal cays : In some canes a system which occupies an Intermediate position between the pres ent fttoam and electric methods seems to bo necernary , and several roads are now seriously considering the adoption of such a plan. Steam appears to be the moat na tural power for < hls service , and a revival ot the steam dummy Is n strong probability. It Is necessary to divide the rower Into small units , \vllh a proper regard to the proportion of paying and non-paying weight ; and tha steam motor car recommends Itself In these particulars' . A motor car with ac commodations for sixty passengers would permit of handling the business during the hours of ordinary traffic , and during the- busy hours by giving the engine power enough trailers could be added for the heavier travel. It Is not believe. ! that the retourcca of steam havn.bpcn exhausted , and the efficiency of finely divided steam power ought to be known before going extensively Into changes Involving the expense of elec tric work. In the same mnqaJ.Inp may bo seen an Illus tration of such an Improved ctcam motor car , bi'll : fit the Schfncctady Locnmotlvo works fop the New England Railroad company. Thus It would sesm that , notwithstanding the marked success of the third mil electric sys tem experimentally Introduced on this road , tha managers are not yet convinced of the universal application of elc-ctrlclty to steam ro .d conditions. During the last six months the Bildwln Locomotive works have built steam motor -cats on new and Im proved designs with a gridiron of pipes laid on the roof. These pipes are In tended to act as fiteam condensers. No es caping steam or amokc can be seen as this attractive looking motor car runs speedily and noiselessly up 4nil down the tracks. The cars appear to be moro perfectly under the control of the driver than nro the ordinary trolley cars. TROLLEY COMPETITION. The Pennsylvania Railroad company , find ing that Its passenger traffic on the Chestnut Hill branch WES seriously depleted by the competition ot the Philadelphia trolleys , In troduced about a year ago a novel equip ment , consisting or a small locomotive and' ' light cars resembling the elevated trains In New York Citybut ; the experiment failed , and the cars Were withdrawn. It Is R curious fact in this connection that the Chestnut Hill branch of the'Philadelphia and Reading Rail way ( which Is paralleled by the same trolley road ) doix ? not appear to have suffered a loss of passengers. Some of the long trains are EO overcrowded every day that seats are nt a premium. This difference Is probably due to the fact that the Reading road has reduced Its , commutation fares to meet the price of exchange tickets by the trolley lines , and hs thus won back many deserters. From present Indications It would appear probable that Improved , noiseless , smokeless steam motors will supplant the smoky , noisy , ponderous derous locomotives now used on local steam roads. Suburban dwellers have become edu cated to the luxury of fresh air In summer weather , with escape from showers of cinders , by riding to to'wn on trolley cars ; and they are no longer willing to submit toannojancea which were formerly thought to be unavoid able. Persons resldlnc ; In certain portions of the city contiguous to railway tracks are non- looking forward with delight to the approaching preaching day when the smoke discharge from locomotives will be declared by olllclal ordinance to be a public nuisance , and they will then be equally surprised and delighted to see how quickly this annoyance , from which they iiavo so long and -so patiently suffered , will cease tq exist. The recent investigation of the smoke question by the Franklin Insti tute proves that there is no excuse for the smoke nuisance from locomotives or station ary engines , and that the railroad companies are beginning to realize that It will be to their advantage to recognize this sentiment , and to take the necessary steps before the time shall como wh < * n they will be compelled by law to change their methods. "While we. do not believe , " concludes the Record , "that In the present state of the art electricity1 Is capable of supplanting steam as a motive power for long distance travel or general usa on railroads , wo feel assured that the comparison between the two systems will re suit In a great Improvement In the cleanll ress and comfort of railway Jravel through the Invention of Improved steam motor cars. " PICTURES BY ELECTRICITY. A St. Paul jeweler named Hummell has perfected a new , device for transmitting pictures by electricity , which , according to dispatches , has been tested with markeO success. The transmitter and receiver eacl : has at one corner a very small electric mo tor that Is used to operate a carriage carry Ing the copying pencils back nnd forth. The tiausmltter carriage has a projecting arm In the vulcanized rubber cxtiemlty of whlcl 's Inserted a sharp platinum point. This point Is drawn by clockwork over the plate the adjustment being accomplished by c screw and ratchets , which regulate the width between the lines. Each tlmo the point encounters a strip of shellac the cir cuit Is broken. This throws down against the receiving paper In the complementary part of the machine a sharp needle point , which etches Into the surface a line carrei spending to the course taken by the plati num point while on the shellac Insulation. ELECTRICITY IN COTTON MILLS. According to statements made by n , T Whaley , In a discussion of motive power In cotton milling , e'lectrldty Is far and away the best medium yet adopted for that pur pose. A description was given of some comparative tests which wcro made In two mills of nearly equal size , In ono ot which the spindles and looms were run by steam while the other was equipped with 150- horse power electric motors. In the latter case It required only about 122,000 pounds of shafting to make connections , as against about 130,000 pounds for the steam mill The steam mill required more oil and otlie- Items of run cost , \viiua in sx | months the other mill did not require a cent for repairs to the motors. There was also much gieat flexibility of operation In the electric mill , which could bo run in parts without working all the shafting. U Is stated that " > l > figures given by Mr. Whaley show an 1m- monso saving In frlctldn In the electric mill. PATENT SAFETY HLECTRIO LAMP. Whllo the Incandescent lamp has come Intc use In many collieries and other working ? comparatively free from explosive gas , It IKS remained open to the objection of tiosslblj "Busing explosions In fiery mine * . In ciuc or t fracture tlio vacuum within the lamp bulb would suck In the ra , while the filament was still Incandescing , and Ignition would follow. In the latest form ot electric mining lamp the risk of this danger seems to have been cntliply overcome. The new safety electric light consists ot the ordinary Incandescent 'amp enclosed In a second glass bulb , , Be tween the lamp proper and the outer g'aas rasing Is contained carbonic acid gas , under a pressure ot five or six pounds. This Inter vening space Is charged through a small hole In the base of the double socket , or compres sion box. Within ttita box Is a spring , oresruio on which makes an electric contact mil admits current to the lamp , which Is thus lighted , The comprivislon box cannot be over charged , for as soon as the proper oressure has been reached the spring Is fored , down uul the lighting of the lamp Indicates that no further charalnK Is necessary. Should the outer glans envelope bo struck by a blow ami fiactuicd the carbcnlc acd | gas escapes , and. Its [ treasure being removed , the xprlng rlsea and disconnects the electric circuit , ex tinguishing the lamp. Should the blow break the Inner as well as the outer bulb not only Is the current cut off by the cessation of the orebrtiiro on the conni-ctlcn spring , but the envelcoe of carbonic acid eas rushes Instantly Into the vacuum wlthln t'le lain. ) proper nnd absolutely kills the glow of tbo filament , bo I UK at tha same time forced outward , and thus preventing , for a sufficient moment , the Inrush ot the explosive gas. When the lamp is used by Individual miners It U operated from > \ portable storage lattery , but when It Is required for satlonariurpost | < i about the mines Its current nan be supplied b > the- ordinary mains. ( jrrnuiii NliliM llrnt-li ( illmildir. GIBRALTAR , Dec. 27. The German wnr ships Deutschleud and Qefion. under the command bf Prince- Henry ot I'rubula , have arrived her * ou their way to Chlua. LAGOON AS' THE RESERVOIR Possible Solution of What Has Soeme.d an Intricate Problem. CITY ENGINEER ON EXPOSITION WATER 1'lnn Whcroliy Domestic Scrvlop nnil I'Mre Prolrrtliui Cnn lip Afforded I ut u .Most Moi | CON ( . The time Is approaching when the members ot the city council will bo compelled to vote one way or the other on the water works ordinance which was Intttfduccd two weeks ago at the request ot the exposition man agement , Although the question has been ! n process or almost continuous ' 'agitation in the meantime the councllfncp ' : ffe no nearer agreeing on the preposition Uian they were In the first place anil xylth anp or , twp ex ceptions they are still reluctant toforccast , their action when the ordinance comes tea a vote. It appears quite probable that the ordinance will be passed , but the orjptwltlon Is still vigorous and the votes for the or dinance cannot be counted on with cer tainty. Since Saturday , when the subject was ex haustively considered In the office of City Engineer Rosewatcr , that offllal has wcrkod out what ho regards as a feasible plan to furnish the exposition with natcr in case It Is not considered advisable to waive the right of purchase. In the" first place he as serts that the statement ot the ouiosltlon officials that they will require 1,000,000 gallons lens of water a day Is considerably exag- cerated. Ho has made careful calculations ot , the maximum amount that will bo re quired for all purposes ami finds that the aggregate Is about half the amount contended for. He contends that HIPTP is no question but that the water cotriiany can be com pelled to furnish any amount that la required at meter rates sod that In view or the rate at which water Is furnlsned to the city a rate of ten cents per 1,000 gallons could be obtained. This would make the water charge $50 a day , or about ? 7,500 for the entire ex position. DETAILS OP THE PLAN. The city engineer contentls tint the mat ter of fire protection can bo easily provided for. While the city coula not compel the water company to put In hydrants except at a heavy expense. It has the undoubted right to do what It pleases with the water which It has purchased and paid for at meter rates. His plan la to make the la goon furnish the water supply for fire fight ing , If 2jiy Is needed. The lagoon will hold 13,000,000 gallons , and the greatest amount that would he required to fight even a hlg fire would not exceed 500,000. Consequently quently , the lagoon would furnish a re serve supply largely In excess of whal would bo needed In any emergency. The only question remaining is how "the neces sary pressure Is to be secured. Mr. Rosewater - water believes that the most satisfactory plan would be to put In a big stationary engine , 'which could ibo rented at a reason- a.blo figure for the exposition , even If some enterprising concern was not willing to put In 'the ' engine on account of the free adver tising it "would receive. This pump could bo connected with the lagoon and the hydrant system which has 1 > ecn already pu In iby the exposition company , olid In case ot fire the water could be pumped from the lagoon and shot Into 'the mains at any pressure desired. ' This plan , together with detailed figures showing the cost of putting in the engine and 'boilers ' , expense ot operation , etc. , will bo submitted to the council , and It will bo vigorously supporto.1 by those councllmen who are opposed to making any concession to the water company. The members who favor the ordinance contend that the city hea no funds that can "bo used to assist the exposition people at this time , and that the only way In which \\nter can > bo furnished Is by passing the ordinance and giving the water company the concession that Is demanded. They de clare that there 5s not the slightest possi bility that the city will bo able to purchase the plant In 1903 , and that consequently the concession Is no concession at all. They urge the fact that water for fire pro tection has become an imperative neci'slty at the exposition grounds , as the buildings have now advanced to a stage where a fire would practically wipe out every prospect for the exposition. NO DECISION REACHED. Olty Engineer Rosewater submitted his preposition * at the regular council committee jesterday afternoon. President Wattles and ? ocrctary Wakefleld of the exposition asso. elation were present as well as the entire council and City Attorney Connell. Thj exposition officials did not regard Mr. Rose- water's .scheme favorably. They declared that h's figures on the quantity of water that would be required were too low and that not less than. 1,000,000 gallons a day would arswer the purpose. City Attorney Connell said that It was very doubtful whether the council could compel the water company to furnish water for a temporary and extraordl. nary purpose even by paying the meter rates. In eoy case the plan' ' meant an ex penditure of nearly $50 000 , Including the amount that had already been 'expended ' , by the exposition association In putting In males ted hydrants. The d'scusslon occu pled nearly the entire afternoon and left th * /situation / as much muddled as bofore. ivonrii TiiiiiTY-Tininn MILLIONS. Tax CoiunilHNloiii-r Sncki-H I'reiuirqH HIM UtvlHiil KoolliiKN. Tax Commissioner Sackctt has completed the footings of the municipal assessment as It was returned by the Board of' Review and the rolls are now ready for the Beard ol ( Equalization. The change * jnado by ths Hoard of Review effect , a. , net , reduction ot $3,220,983 , which Is distributed as' follows : Lands , $249,820 ; city lots , $1.984,909 ; addl tlone , $005,159 ; personal , account of irror , $833,970 , Increase In personal , $452,881.- ' The total atse/sinent us returned by the assessors was $30,270,945. As It now stands It has been reduced to $33,0)9,002 ) , as follows ; LnndH . , . $ 2C9lI9j City lots . 12,277,190 AddltloiiM . . , . . , . , , . , . 13,12SS1 Personal . E,2G,111 Railroads and telegraph lines . 1UO.CS5 Total . $33Oi9UG2 A tax levy of 30 mills on this would produce a revenue of $991,498.80. M' Con yen ( Iniif Superintendent Pearse of the publlo schools has received about twenty answers to the circular which was sent out to the prominent educators of the country some time ago , 'o ask their support of the plan to hold a big educat'onai congress In connec tion with the exposition , The replies are even more encouraging titan was anticipated. They are- from sonio of the beat known edu cational men In the Unltc.l States , and sev eral of tnem are members of the directory of the National Educational association. . Ono or two handle the proposition somewhat cautiously for the reason that they do not fully comprehend what Is proposed , but no one opposes It , and with one or two excep tions , thsy express the most entliucltetlr , approval of the c-terprlso and promise their hearty co-operation In milting It a suc cess. Morlnllly lU-corrt , Tliu following births and deaths were re ported at the- health office during the twenty- four hours ending at noon yesterday : Births Alfred Al'sn , 313 North Twenty- fifth , boy ; Qus Carls"n , 2215 Mmn , t > oy ; Thomas Uaycock , 1012 Pacific , boy ; Benjamin Trlpp , 302S South Eighteenth , twin boyaj Albert Constantine , 720 Bancroft , girl. Deaths Bridget Donovan , C5 , county hos pital , old age , Holy Senulcher ; Eleanor D. Norstrom , 8 months , 2302 South Eighteenth ! Laurel Hill ; William Strupalth , 07 , 1518 South Third , Ljtire.1 Hill ; John Janibor , 42 , First nnd Hickory , tliiliemfan cemetery ; Martin Havllk , 1 , 219. South Second , con vulsions , Bohemian cemetery ; Mrs. K. B. Polk , C4 , 405 North Fourteenth , shock , Forest Lawn. ' Co tit IT Street I'nvlnp Complete. The Grant Paving company has completed the Center street paylng and presented the street to the clty as a .Christmas present on which final estimatesarc due. This Is the first trial of the Sbcrman granite as macadam material , ind City Engineer Hose- water Is confident that the result will be sufficiently satisfactory lo Induce property owners to pave other , nfcburuan streets with the same material , Thd-engineering depart ment Is well satlsftfeafUli Its examination ot the street , which : promises to be almost equal to asphalt. RUN Omniuml&KtenitM UN Plant. Permits have bcenf Issued to the Omaha Gas company for thro * Important additions to Us plant at Nineteenth and Center streets. One U a huge steer tank ninety-eight feet square and seventy-seven feet high which will cost $10,000. A coal storage house 30x98 will also be erected at a coat .of $5,000 , and an oil storage tank which will cost $2,000 addi tional. Mayor Moore * Out Mayor Moores was at his office yesterday for the first time since last Wednesday. Ho has been confined to hla room by a severe attack of muscular rheumatism from which he Is gradually recovering. lUlURLAHS AM ) SXUAKS 1IUSY. Mimy HhliberlCH Occur on ClirlntitiiiN iiiu.l SiiniliijFoliowliiK. . Burglars and thieves continue to ply" their trade unmolested by the Omaha detective force , judging by'tho number of losses re ported during Christmas and Sunday. Tak ing advantage' of the fact that many people were nw'ay fr6m their homes enjoying the holiday with friends and also that mer chants were away from their stores many places were broken Into and propel ty taken. When asked what was being done to locate the thieves , Chief , of Detectives - Cox said : "A couple ot men are looking up the burglary ot .George Strlbllng'a place on South Seventh street , but 'outside of this I have not heard of-any other burglaries. " In the instance named the putty was cut Mit of a cellar window , ' In Mr. Strlbllng's store at 1127 South Seventh street , and the place thoroughly ransacked- The cash drawer was broken opea and Us contents , which chanced to bo only 75 cents 'In pennies , were takcu. The thieves then turned lo the stock cod toolc 200 cigars , forty-four pack ages ot cigarettes , a firkin of. butter , a box of chew-Ing tobacco &ud a gold watch.They collected a quantity of other merchandise ! but were evidently interfered with , before they had a cfcunce to remove It. There IB no clew to the thlevey. Christmas night burglars broke late the store of William Byrnea , near Thlrty-elg.it and Q streets , South Omaha , and got away with two gold watch cburms and other jewelry of considerable value. They were traced to this city and the localpollce _ noti fied. The coE'e was tutned over to the de tectives , but thus _ far nothing tins been done to lo'coto the marauders. A , telephone message was received from Missouri Valley that a store ot that place had been broken Into , and four revolvers two silver watphes nnd two gold watches taken. . The men who did the job are known1 to be a Mexican halfibreed aod _ Tte'srp named "Btackey , " and-boln mebr'are known It ? be In Omaha "at thojpresent time. ' If Is said they disposed of their stolen property here. The police have .fcceurate descriptions of Iho men. A reward'iot' $20 has been pf- fered for their capture Isold yet little effort has been made Ip this 'direction. Thieves broke Into the ! warehouse of T 0. Northwall & Co. Sunday- night and stole anew now spring wagon box and n pair of sleigh runners , valued at abcuit $25. The police fcavo been informed ot the thctt. Burglars broke Into ( he barn , of Stephen Robinson , 2C27 Seward street , Saturday night while the owner was away from the house and stole a couple ol Jnew single harness , together with other * Articles used about horses. } Burglars also broko. Into the barn ol L. Prclden. 3806 North Sjxreenth street , and got away with some jieAv harness valued at $20. A reward has IJeoa offered by the owner. M While D. S. Young , , living at 3172 Dodge street , was down town ! .yesterday some pick pocket rubbed up against him and a moment later he reached to his cravat and found he had been bereft of a handsome four- carat opal stickpin. ' . COUNTY COMMISSIOM3IIS' MEETIXO. Will Approve OIIIolnTllon < 1n n l Clone Up Houlliic Mutterx. The county commissioners-will hold a meet- ng at 10 o'clock this morning , at which Ime they will dlsyoso of sqme routine mat ers that have accumulated and at the same Ime they will get thlifes In shape to turn over to the new board. A number of official 'bonds arc still out , but It la expected that they will bo receive. ! prior to the new board assuming control. The bond of A. C. Harte , county commis sioner-elect , has been filed .and will be ap proved at 'the ' meeting today. It Is given by a guaranty con i > any and Is said to be n proper form. The bqpd 01 Sheriff McDon ald Is prepared , but has not yet .been pre sented. The bend of Treasurer Ilelmrod Is still out. but Mr. Helmrod cays that It will bo ready for presentation within the next few days. Christmas music formed a pleasing fea ture at the KountzuMemorial church Sunday ot both the roprnlng anil evening services. The principalfeature of the musl. cnl portion of { ho evening service was the Hinging by the Inree choruH recently or ganized of Gounod's beautiful composition , "Unfold , Ye Portals , " the responsn being BUPR from t'.ie ' tower. Although but re cently formed , the chorus slns well. Its work being especially good last night In point of harmony , attack und precision. Miss Grlfllth enng HunsconVs "Prince of Peace" In v p | aslngf manner , "rind the Kountze Memorial 'ninlo ' quartet Bang "Qlory to God In the Hlshest. " Men . .Millie alloy ! Drunk. John Sldell , u bdy about 14 years of age , was brought before Jud o Gordon yesterday morning on n charf.e'.Of drunkenness. The Ind flald 'ho WPH > mj 'oyrd In the Cudahy 1'ncklng house , unU Sunday , whlla on his wuy to this city'lie fell In with a crowd of his ciders , wno had several bottles of Whisky , In order to have some fun nt the boy's expense th < i men , piled 'him ' with ths liquor Until ho went to K. ep on a sidewalk , where ho wai nfterwurrl ( tathcrod In by u policeman. On account. of hlu youth Judgu Gordon released the you toper on u proin- Iso to keep nwayfrom < 1 companions und stimulants In the futu CollttriHIINL Hull .MimiiKt-rs Confer. CHICAGO ; , De.c. JUpresentatlven of western colleges met .this afternoon to con sider the proposition ofj /ormlns on Inter- col'.cglato bngq. ball ICHKUU ot five. Manager Albert Keith of MlchlK < | n. Minnpcr Fisher of Illinois. MnnuEfnrtwMllter of KVlsconsln. S. P. Hart of Northwfjtmi nnd Prof. StnsB of the UnlverMiy of Catt'HSQ were present Mlnncrotn nnd Pcrlue werr not Invited to the conference on iicfcount of the d'Ktance of these to Institution ) ! from the other ? , Th pro Is confldeiuhla Inti-rent among DID studontH over the virlou Imse bn'l plans fern n ct season. Conseivyllvp men would I'k ' to Keen le-agui-wlth nrycji unjver-ltlm rcnri1- H"ntcd. but thU uppear'out ' ot lhi , quM'liin It ix expected that ber raU'aurn nt tonhhl the representatives will Mrrivo ut Same dcfl- nlto conclusion , r \ CoufofViici- " \licrii ! COLUMBVS. 'O. , inc. : . The executive committee ef the Ur.ynl ll'r.e WcrJrrs o America nnd coal opurjor.i from Icnnsyl vanla , Ohio , In liana ' -\n < i Illnol | < met n 3 p. m. to ndjust wagv > t to a'ind I'nM ! n Interstate convention cf m'r.rrs n d op curators can be held. U l practlcullv seit'c n that the existing iv.ice rntu of the com petltlve Held in 111 ba adpplcd today , GIVEN OVER TO CHILDREN Youth Haa Full' Swing Ono Day at the Exposition Grounds , ALL SORTS OF FUN FOR BOYS AND GIRLS YoiiiiKHtrrtt of Uvery Ciiiulltlon on I.iike mill Slide to or Count for Olio Uliut Day. Yesterday was chlldren'o Cay at the exposi tion grounds , and wheu the goto keepers came on duty they found small knots of boys standing about the gates making the foggy- air ring with their shouts. They made at once for the ; toboggan slide as soon as the gates wcrp-opcued and their number was rapidly -Incvoased by new. arrivals until the ground seemed to be alive with them. There were thlp 'boys and little boju , white bojs and black boys , bojs with good clothes nnd bojs whose bare skla showed through numerous rents In well worn clothes. Most ot them scorned to wear an overcoat , but nil were provided- with skatto. There was every variety of skate known to mankind. The new club skate from the latest Christmas tree knocked agnlnit the "Dutch runner" with old fashioned wood top , which had been res urrected from eorno forgotten corner In the old garret. There were club skates with the antiquated heel piato arrangement and the modern variety with clamps fore > : nd aft. Some of the youngsters followed the example of the forefathers and used email pieces ot wood to tighten the straps after pulling them as tight ca possible , tut any small Inconveniences lke | this were lost sight of In the general scramble for a good lime. Every boy In the crowd climbed the long Incline leading to the top of the toboggan slldo only to find that there were no tobog gans there. Not to bo cheated of a ride , however , some procured small pieces cf board aad , seating themselves on this , were whirled down the chute with the speed of the wind. Others disdained the ure of such a vehicle nnd yit boldly down on the bosom of their knickerbockers. With a yhove from the boys standing around they were off with a shout , but few of them undertook this trip moro ttKci oncej as the covering provided by nature was all that was left to guard their anatomy tram the frosty air. The smoolh ice ut the west end of the la goon was literally covered with Joyous hu manity , Uio small boy and his sister being In evidence on every aide. They arrived be fore the Ice men had talsaeJ "making Ice" for the day and several men were required to keep them off the new Ice until It had hard ened iAs the day advanced the crowd In- croascd , tha older children coming 'In ' slowly , but the small boy held his o\\u all day and succeeded In getting his full meas ure of enjoyment out of the performance. 'WORK ' OX THE UIO 11UII.IIX S. Government Attics nil IiiutiiMlliito- - jiort on rrowrcMi. Architect John Latenser , the superintendent of the now postofflce building , who Is also charged with the duty of supervising the construction of the Government building al the exposition grounds , has received Instruc. tlons from the office of the supervising archl tect of the Treasury department to rmike an Immediate report on the progress which bar been inade'on the- Government buijdlng. Mr LcttEas'ef Intbrs''fi1omv'thlsr that preixiratlon are being made to change the plans to make the Government building larger In accordanc- wlth the act of congress In Increasing th apjroprlatlon for the building. The appro priation referred to will Increase the size o' the building to the' length originally do signed. When bids for lie conbtructlon o the building were cpened th'ey were toum to ex'ceed the appropriation and the size o the bulldlag was reduced to bring the cos within the amount available. This was ac compllshcd by cutting oft a portion of cacl wing , but the wings will now be extended to the point originally contemplated. The Art building Is making raold progress. The floors of the twin buildings are nearly completed a'nd workmen yesterday com menced raising the posts which will form the side w&lls. ' ToiUH * Xcw Vit-tr Governor Culbersoa ot Texas has notified .the exposition management that he hts ap pointed S. J. T. Johnson/ Corsicana to bo vice president of the exposition 'for ' Texas. Mr. Johnson was a member ot the com mittee on resolutions at the Houctoa con vention which was attended by the delega tion from Nebraska andi as such member showed Interest In the series of resolutions nrenared by the committee providing for a Texzs Exposition commission , to be appointed by the state vice president. Governor Culberson told several members of the Ne braska delegation at Dallas that lie would be careful In appointing the next vice presi dent to select a man who would take an Interest In the matter of state representa tion and push It vigorously. Two former vice presidents for Texas resigned on account of urgent private business and the governor said he would try to avoid future complica tions In this direction.i . i > Jfcw York Taken It Up. The Merchants' Review of New York , the official organ of the retail grocers , In Us Issue of December 24 devotes a column and a half to news of the exposition. Including a few paragraphs covering thei plan and scope , and editorials urging upon the people of fho cast the Importance of not lettlns1 , slip the opportunity of gottlng In touch with the Gate City of the West. Another ed itorial states that New Yoik will soon fol low the example of New Jersey and have a state commission and an exhibit. It gives the credit for the strong sentiment In this matter to. the energetic efforts of Major T. ' P. Blck/nrd. goi qral eastern commltaloner for khe/XP > ibllcIty''rand Promotion depart ment , ajm''K.vp Wstcad , commercial agent for th > U&frtmeiit'of Exhibits. Tha Nebraska Exposition commission will hold Its regular semi-monthly meeting at the Mlllard hotel tonight. There Is little business of Importance to come be fore the commission at this meeting except the consideration of the request of the ex position management .that . the commission put In the foundation and first course of stone In the Arch of States with a view of having each ot tl ) & other transmlsslsslppl states furnish a single course ot stone for 'the structure , thus making a permanent memorial ot the west. This matter was de- fened until this meeting with the under standing that the cxpos'tlon management would furnish 'figures showing what the cost of the foundation and first course would be. Wild \Vcnt Show. The Department of Co-cdslon > IB closing n contract w'th Mattox & Miller for a wild west show which Will form oneof the stellar attractions ot.- the Midway , Mr , Mattox was connected with the wild west show at the Wor'd'fl fair < ind alto &t the San Francisco c.xpoelll-n , Mid. Mr , Miller ' a banker ot Teimc.isee. The program for the show , which in made a part of therontract , provides that theiihow thall include an attack on an emi grant train by iDdlar.e an attack on a set tler's cifcln cattle roundup , horto races , p-ny xurcsa broncho r'dlng , fhpoths glsee ba I ; , ' dan ! dances and the numerous other th'npi "hlch go to sbow ltd methoj of life of the t dim K3d cor/bay on the wcrtcrn plains. \0l'N ( Of < ! ' < I' IHIKlllClll. The Nctesski Mol'no Plow corciwny ban nrresse-.l Its space to 1,300 feet , A IHcjrTn from Art nirsetar Urimth an- ; unffs lint ho will bo In Omaha today , ! / Ange'cB hia | n""eised Its replication ' * spacs by asking , for 2,000 feet addl- lend All the railways In Mexico have notified the JJejartinccit of Transportation that they will transport goods for the exposition at bilf rates. Thomas Nelscn'a Sons of Now York will make an exhibit ot bibles In fifty square feet of space. T. M. HollUtcr of Hartford , Conn. , lias nn- Ullcd for SCO feet ot np.ico tor au exhibit ot toilet articles. I * . M. Lawton of Unit I in ore will msko an exhibit ot novelties on 150 feet ot space If his application Is approved , U. 0. Graham , a representative of the Clonbrock Steam Boiler company ot Brooklyn , N. Y. , has nrrlvc.1 In the city to supervise the setting up of the bo-llo'rs which will fur nish power for the cngUirs In the Power building. President Wattles has recolvoJ a letter from Chairman J , J. Lcason of the Xow Mexico Exposition commission saying that ho will be In Omaha oirly In January , ac companied by Commissioner Loncllyn , to close arrangements for space for the state exhibit. The Santa Fc Is ilia latest railway to make atollcatlon for space for an exhibit of the resources ot the country along Us lines. This road lias manifested strong opposition to the CMposltkn almost from Its Inception , but It lias now changed frcnt and Commerlcal Agent Tucker reports that Vice President Morton , a soil ot Iho ex-secretary of agriculture , has announced that the road will make u dis play and expend $10,000 In making It credit able In every way. Manager Reed of the Dcpirtment of Con cessions received a telegram yesterday from C. A. Baker of Chicago , the man wha has been granted the concession for an elec tric theater on the Midway. Mr. Baker says ho was burned out In the fire which destroyed the Chicago Coliseum building , but will bo In Omaha within , a few days to close Up his contract for the concci > sloii. He says he met with a heavy loss In the fire , which destroje < l all his appliances , ilmt will bo prepared to cmy out his ccatract as soon as matters have been adjusted. snuvicn U.YAJIII\ATIO\S. ill the Time for lloliltnu' Them AmfoiinriMl. The usual February civil service examlna- tlcns for the position of carrier , clerk ana other attaches of the Pootofflco department have been called off. This will be news aa well as a sore disap pointment to many who are hankering aftc : a Job to distribute or carry Uncle E'liu'a mall in this city. But their grief will bt assuaged by the fact that their chance to get such a position ha Cbeen postponed onlj a mcrath , anc'J that at that time they cannel only try for a carrlershlp or a clerkship , but can also go after positions In the custom louse , the Internal re\cnue office , and In fact In any department which cornea under the civil service mles. In the past examinations for postoldco po sitions have been held In February , for custom houss positions In April , for Internal ] 'revenue ' ofilce jobs In May , and for othcti positions at other times ot the year. Now all these examinations will bo held at one and the same time between March 15 and April 25. This goes Into effect during thc coming year. The otder has just been received by Miss Colfln , secietary of the local civil sarvlce examination board. In accordance with further Instructions applications for exam inations In all the positions must bo filed' ' with the local secretary on OP before March 1. The reason for the change Is not given in the Instructions , but will probably be sent later. The change , however , Is probably an advancement In the plan of systematizing the work of the Civil Service commission. It has long been considered that 'a. good deal' of unnecessary work could be done away with by bunching the examinations instead of holding them Separately. The civil serv ice department at Washington Is. now head over heels In work. Last year 50,000 per sons took the examinations , and the exam iners have been called upon to pasa upon no less than 350,000 papers. An Indication of how far behind the Washington depart ment Is Is given by the fact that the local board has not received any Intimation of how the last August examinations In this city resulted. Miss Cotfln , the local secretary , Is unable to state whether or not the examinations for postofilce positions will bo held next August. In the past ) the examinations have been held scml-annually , In February , nnd again six months later. It may be that only one examination will be held each year In the future. If ono is held every six months , the examination held In the past In August will probably bo postponed to October or November. .MATTERS IX Till ? KHUKItAIi COU11T. JuilKc .Milliner WI1H MsU-ii to Motion * Til IN "Week. Judge Munger of the federal court will de vote all this week to the hearing of motions. A number were presented to him yester day , but most of them were of a routine character. The petl jury will not be In attendance , having been excused until the first Monday In the new jear , January 3. With the exception of this week , civil mat tera will lo given bu < . little time during the remainder of this term of court. In the two weeks that.remain of the term In. Janu ary only criminal casea will be beard with the exception of two days , which will' be given over to the trial of the case of the Modern Woodmra of America against the Union. National bank. The trial of this case Is set for January 5.- Judge Banborn ot the xslrcult court has Is sued an order that a portion , of the equip ment trust obligations Involved In the Union Pacific foreclosure cases bo paid by the re ceivers. The order was ma do on the suppli cation of the trustee of the Union Pacific com pany's equipment trust Indenture , the Amer- can Loan and Trust company. The order has lust been received by Clerk Hlllls or the federal "court for filing purpoaeitf. Accordlnt to the order the principal ot $72,000 In serle : "A , " which was duo on October 1 , and lo lcrc.it of $1,800 la to bo paid. Interest o $5,250 on berles "H" and Interest of $5,525 on series "C" ! E also to bo disbursed. The equ'omeiit obtained under kerles "A" Is or dered turned over to the company. I'ACIC Tlt.VI.VH OFF FOR KI.OMJIIvK I.I cult-n n lit 1'rrnloii IttirrylnK Fur- ivnril to Ovrluku Mix Comiiiiniil. Lieutenant Q. H. P'reston of the Ninth eavalry , U. S. A. , the officer detailed to com mand the pack train which the government will send Into the Klondike region with food for the relief of the starving miners In that dcsolato region , was in the city yester day morning enrouto to the west. He will endeavor to overtake the sec'tlons of the pack train along the road , but falling In this will join It at Vancouver , tbo objective point at this time. The section of the pack train from Fort WublmMo and that from Fort Robinson furnished an example of military promptness In obeying quick marching orders that would Lf > hard to equal , The orders for these sections to start at once for Vancouver were lisuoJ out of department headquarter ! ) In this city nt noon -umluy and at 3 p. in. the section from Fort Washaklo took the train for the wc-if. The bcctlon from Fort Robinson was delayed by a late train , but left the post Irj the evening. There cro ab-ut twenty-llvo mules In each of these sections. Hit r u I'M 'I'll I.'t-n to low u. William Harne-H , charged wltli stealing a number of l\og \ from u farmer residing near Council Bluffs , han been taken b.iclc to that city , tvheru ho will tuisnvcr to li ! rhurgcH preferred nualnKt him. DurncH brought the ho H to South Onmhn und Hold them , a fur lAhlch lie .wns . nmi'ti'd and charged with obtaining property by false pruttiiHcs mudo to thu man to wnom tha heirs -were xo'.d. Ho hud hie hcnrlnK yes terday and the CAPO wax dlsmlwil , the rourt holding that no offtn/o hud btven com mitted In this Hlntc. An Iowa olilcer wan on hand with requisition papers and Uarnoa was at once rtiarrcuted and conveyed across Iho rlv r. i i i MAY CLEAR UP THE ESTATE Late Legislation Ehows a Way Out of a Tight Question , END COMES TO LONG LITIGATION llolrn See a Wny to Sct tic the 1'i'fxout liiilolttt'iluena of the AVIitoxv to the .Mlimri. Litigation over the estate of Samuel Mo Clencghan has taken A new lurn , nnd at this tlmo County Judge Baxter hao widen ndvlsement the application to appoint a I guardian to look after the property ot the minor heirs , four In number. On September 13 , 1S90 , Samuel McClcno- ghan , one ot the wealthy farmers ot Douglas county , died , possessed of real property of the value of $00,000 snd personalty valued at $12,791. $ Ills family consisted of n wife ana nlno children. Soon after dentil Widow Mo Cleneglumas appointed administratrix ot the estate of her husband nnd adtnlnlstra- tlou proceedings weio Instituted In the pro bate court. Llttlo was done , however , anil for several years matters went along without - out uny attempt being made to settle the estate and make a division ot the property. Soon after Judge Baxter qualified nnd en * tered upon the discharge of his first term ! duties the lecil phases of the estate wcro called to his attention and after consider able sparring In court the widow resigned her trust and A P. Akerlund was ap pointed administrator. With this appoint ment there was an order directed to tha widow , Instructing her to file her repdrt , showing her doings while acting aa admin istratrix. Then the legal light commenced 111 earnest. A , 13. Walkup wan nppolntcit guardian ad lltem for the minor children ! and each of the other hells hired on attor ney , nnd the battle commenced. Volumes ot testimony was taken by both sides , anil some months later the report was placed am file. In this report there was concluslvo evidence that the widow owed the estate the sum of $21,105. The report of Mrs. McCleneghan was the signal for renewed litigation , which was car- ' rlcd on with cocisldek'able vim. The adult heirs of Samuel McClenegh.in signed wrltttn Instruments by which they waived all right and ) title to the amounts that the adminis tratrix owed thorn , and the matter was cleared up so far as they wcro concerned. } This report , however , showed that she owed the minor heirs the sum of $ Ur > 13,48 , mosey that 'belonged ' to them from the catato of their father. She had no money with which to pay. She had no property that could bo- reached , owing to the fact that the supremo- court had dlcposed ot the Baker descendant , law and had held It to be unconstitutional. This left her without the homestead an.o. nothing could bo done. Later on , however , the legislature paseed an act makimg gcbd.- . all tides acquired under the provisions ot the Baker law , and In spite of the vicissi tudes of Widow McClencghaa the title to. the homestead again tested in her. At this tlmo the widow has entered court .1 and has said that she' k willing to deed tot : . the minor children sufficient real estate "to make good the $9,013.1 $ HiaL she owes them- . County"Judgo Baxter Is wlllng | that slio shall , 1)0 ) thlflt- providing tho'adult heirs \t\ll\ \ \ deed over any possible Interest that they nfayhave In''the property. This is the wati. , ter that has 'been ' taken under advisement All of the people Involved la the , Mc- Clcncghan controversy resided In the vlclnlj ( of Valley and alt ot the property Is located. In that vicinity. fVott-K from the CourtM. Judge Pawcett UBS on Uio .bench . for a few moments yesterday morning hearing mo tions for new trials. Phaon Seldlo has nsked the court to di vorce hlni from his wife , Arpha Seldlo. Ha. alleges that he has been a loving husbauit , and that his wife has deserted and left him. Decrees have been granted In 'the follcw- ng divorce cases : John W. Bone against. Edith Bone , and Cora Marschant , against Prank Marsehant. The former decree la , on account of desertion , and the latter oo. account of aonsupport. In the case of Isaac Adams , guardian fdr- Bert Glendower Wheeler , against J. W. Kller , ex-county Judge , the plaintiff has filed a motion , resisting a new trial. Ho allege * that In. the cahc recently decided Eler ! doeu not appear In behalf of himself , but lor- his bondsmen. Mary Gelston , administratrix of the estate- of George Gelston , deceased , has becu granted authority to cmtluct and carry on the busl-- neEs built up by her husband at Elk City , , this Bounty. Ttoo estate is valued at $30,000' and consists of a store In Elk City and a largo tract of farm land In that vicinity. . George Gelston died some months ago. Judge Baker came down from Washington , county to spend Christmas with his family. Ho returned jcslcrday to resume tho- trlal of the case against Knight , charged with arson. It Is alleged that Knight op- piled the torch to the village ot Arlington , thus destroying several thousand dollars worth of property. Judge Dakcr says that the trial will consume the tlmo of the court , during a greater portion of the present woolc. . I'OOIl \\IIH . iioxns. . Comity CoiniulNNloniTN Ho-clve .Vollco- of Tht-lr Sliliiiif-iit. This morning the couaty commissioners received a letter from Farson , Leach & Co. , the purchasers ot the $180,000 of poor farm funding bondu voted at the November elec tion. In the letter Is was stated that th bonds had been lithographed and would ar rive in Omaha Friday afternoon of the prca-- cnt week. The bonds will bo signed Friday nlg'ht or Saturday morning and then will ba scat to Lincoln for registration. This being- done they will bo ready for delivery , Tho. commlselcciero uro of tiio opinion that they will have the bonds Lack In Chicago and that the proceeds will bo In the treasury next week , The piocccda of the funding bonds will bo used In paying claims ag.ilnet the county arising from the sale of lots in the poor farm addition. Thin prcpcrty wau sold at publlo and prlvuto sales fiomo years ago. After the sale some of the purchasers contested , main taining that liio propcaltlcti to sell did not. recclvo the necessary number of votes at. an election at which this action WAS author ized. Cases were taken Into the courts snd the county wvis defeated , Matters dragged , along for some joani , tiio county allowing then claims and permitting them to pllo up. Last summer It wau decided to fund this debt and. p. proposition looking to this end was sub mitted and carried at the election iield I fall. I ) > lnir from CoiiNiiiiiilloii. | A telephone , rncsuiiso wan received ot thft- police station from the coal ynrds neap- Forty-eighth nnd Leiwnworth streets , matIns - Ins that a man named George Anderson wua lylni ; helpless anil dcHtltutu with consump tion In a llttlo xhacK nearby and that the uuthoilllcn hhmilil provide , hlrn 'vsllli other quarters. The patrol wagon vvnn gent to the plncn and found the nick man I B described llu la In the last HIUWH of coiiuinptlon Anderson wan -removed to the county hos pital. Dotvn ulth 1'iu-iiiiiiinlii. Otto Stuttmim of Clinton , In. , called at tho- station last night and axkctJ for amslBtnnco. He Hinted ho came here to work on the jce , but hud been overcome with sickness and waa utiublo to * tulio cnro of himself. The rlty physician wua called and pronounced , Btuttman'H disease pncumonlu lie was re- moved to St. Ju.'eph'a hospital , An Extended Popularity. Brown's Bron chial Troches have for many ycura beta tb most popular article In uao ( or rellevioff coughs and throat troultU * .