V .1 T1IM ( VMA1IA DAILY TUESDAY. JULY in. 18T. ! ) Tin ; OMAHA DAILY B. 11OEKWJSTKII. EJItor. i'unusiur > Kvnnv MOIININO. TKI1MS OP SL'IIPCIUITION. I > lly lite OVtihJut Simitar ) . On \ > ar..l W J > mljlite m1 Sunday. iv' > Y r . W fi * M-rtithi . < 0 * Thru JIinth . ' J hunJ * ) li.e. Ono Year . * u , ono . l ! e. One Vriir . Om-jha : The llc-o liullillne. b.vuii Cnialm , singer lllk , Cor. N' on.l " ( Hi Sit. < - < .imtU Illuffi : 16 I'caM flrtct. < 'iii-.i-o URtc : il7 ciuiMUr of Commerce. Ke Vorlt : tlrtomr. 12. II nn < ! 11. Tribune 11IJ . VuuniiiKii. ! ! : 601 KLur.crntli ati * l. COHUI-sI' < : NI > I-.VCK : All roiLTiiiniontionj i-r > ) ! tlnj ( t > nexfn nfi'l edl * lorl.il nml'tr Jlio-Jl.l bo ndJrc- ' tli 12-Jllor. M-TTTKUS. All IniMr.o's icUci ymi rtmlltnncot nhnul.l . hfl mMrokpil t < Tin11e PuLi > hlnK Company , OnMlm. Draft * , chocks. | > ie ii uf.il ptntolllce rnonrv nnlcm to be mmin rmjiiUe lo Ihe oriler of Ihe romp.my COMPANY. " " HTATt.n.T : or Blntr nf Hctiraikn. iJeiiKlnii County. * : tl orRp 11. Txnchueli , Sccrnlary < .f The lt I'ub- llohlnr company , ljln duly worn. Bays tnat the ncliml number of full niul "omnttte copies of The Jally. Mornlr.ir , Uvi-nliu unit Ruh'lny Hee printed liiMng tire niMilh of June , 157. wiir. as fulimvi : 1 . * 0i-M 1C . } 5 . M137 17 . } ' | a . i . s : s . . 4 . ID.fM 10 . ' s . 19.MI : o . M.WZ e . io-M si . IH'2 ? 7 . W.02J M . ' X . 137PI K . ? ' ? , ? ? . I0.7 81 . . . } J. ; JJ 10. . mm . > 11 . ltl.fiC.1 ! S . } ? 12 . IH.07I Si ij . lo.sn a 34 . 1J.703 53 i : . IS.KO so Ti.lnl ! / ilcilupllnn for unsulil ntii re- turno.l copies . ' -21' Totnl not Nr-t il.illy intinnn J'J.ulU ( iKnitr.R li. TXsrilL-OK. Bworn to l.cf.ni < me nnil sulijrrllii-il In > y ! ' " nc > this S'i ' ilay of July , 1SW. N. I' . KKII. . Nnlary llibllc. TIM : T j All nillronil tn > nxlii > r nrr milllll'll l\llll l-IIOUCll lllM'n In iiciMiiiiiiiiiilnto t-vi'py IIHH- I'liKpr will ) Trniiti t jriHl u III' VSUIIIT. lllNlNt Ulllltl lltlV- Inir The HIMIf > iMiiinol K -t n llt-c on a Irnlii rroiii Hie now * IIIKI-II : | , iili-nii- rvpurl Hitfnit , Hiullntr ( Inlinlii n > nl fiillroiiil , til tinfl iHMililtliiii li-'iii' | < ii > ' -lit of The HIM1'ho lli'LIM for mile oil nil ( ruliiN. INSIST ON IIAVIXC Till : IIHIJ. I'AHTIKS I.IOA VI.\i KDIl Till' : I'lirtlpn liMiflm ; tn > rly ( for thik Nttimiit'r Mtn hnvo The lice nciit to lln-i\i \ ri-ulnrly : liy notifying Th lli-i- IIIIN- ! iimN ullliiIn itcr.son inl l > y mall. ' 1'lnaililri'NH ivlll In- rllllllBOll IIH Ofll-ll IIN lll-Hll-t'll. Populist timber nuisl l Ki'ttiiij ; scarce when populist slate ollii'ials are diivcn to nppoliitin tlielr wives to draw salaries front thu state as otlice deputies. Tlio Chinamen of Cliicauo an ; said to bo tlKhlinx over tlie Omaha exposition. This Cliinameii of Onialin coiiliinie to say notliiiiK autl saw wood l > y washing clothoH. Is not a pulillo state-supported Home for the Ki'londluss with its doors closed to visitors something a Irille out of tin : ordinary in the line of charitable inMI- tutioiiH ? Church Howe has reached Wasliin tenon on the way to Apia , and the natives of Samoa are Ki'ttln out their heads and other holiday clothes preparatory to his reception. With a little more experimenting the taxpayers of Nebraska o plit ; 10 be in position to tell whether it is more ex- pcimive to them to operate its peniten tiary through a lessee or to contract the convict labor out direct by state ollielals. Nebraska In one of ( lie states In which there Is an increased acreage to corn this year , although the ngKictfiti' acre- HK to corn In the country Is less than a year a o. This ought to place Nebfaska on the vantage Kfounil so far as the corn crop la concerned. If every free coinage orator who Is fichedtiled to stump Ohio during the com ing campaign fullllls Ids cn act'iiient the Huckeyo state will census more Im ported silver shoutcrs before election da ' tli.ui It will silver voters when the re turns are bought , in. With tremendous crops in prospect nnit tin1 marked Increase In the cattle feeding Industry the demand for In creased rolling slock for ihe railroad-1 will soon manlfcsi , lt < elf. Work In UK * railway shops should , therefore , be be gun and pushed at once. The alfalfa crop does not want to be omitted from any compulation of jhe value of tills year's agricultural prod uct of Nebraska. Alfalfa has come to Httiy. even though it may not v.\pect to displace corn , the small grains , hay or .sugar beets in rank of importance. It will take more than $ l..riO < ) to call ofi' the new populist conunHtce appointed by the Nashville conference to guard Ihe Interests of the populist party aualn.st ihe Insidious dangers of popocratlc fusion. The precedent set by the populist na tional committee \\ill not count with the new committee. .lapan can keep on all summer giving reasons why the I'idled States should not carry into execuliou the proposal an nexation of Hawaii. Ami when .lapan exhausts Its adverse arguments there are Huvcral drawbacks to annexation to be considered purely from the standpoint of tint loyal American. Tlio great coal minors' strike Involves a dllTereiice of ! ) cents a ton on the cost of mining coal. I'or wery ton of coal brought across the Mlssouil river at Omaha the consumers are obliged to pay 10 cents In Union 1'acltlc bridge tolls. Isn't It altout time for the people of Omaha to go on a strike ? Tlio 1-Mggltes Is the nanu > of a new rcllulous sect which neeins to huve Us Mrlli la Ni-btaska. The new .sect claims us Its mission th.i duty of warning oth ers of the danger of destruction under which they labor. With a band of self- con.slllnted monitors active In their IM half ( ho people of this slate ought to K- sure to tread ihtpath of M. j Criticism of President McKinley li - | pause he has not thrust th currency ipiexlloii upon the attention of congress at this time , yielding to the su-'gestloii < > r the republican leaders In both the sen- tilv and the house that It would not lie wise to do so. Is wholly unjiistitinble. There can be mi reasonable dnubt that the president desires : M .slronsjly n any I body 1 that the currency question xhiill ' receive ' colislilenitloii. but he knows Hint he cannot fore" congress to consider It ami that ( in attempt to do so would ln < j almost certain to Jeopardize the tariff j bill I , the passage of which as .soon as possible he and all republicans bnlleve to be of the- Mist iniportaitcu. ruder Hie clrciiinstiuices it Is cl ' , irly the p.irt of wisdom for the president to consult uie party leaders In congress and to be guided by their united Judgment. It does not 1 follow that in doing this .Mr. McKlu- 1i ley 1 makes any Mirri'iidor. Ho simply , adopts the course which In the opinion . of . tlie men he must iely upon to support | his administration Is the more prudent j ' anil ! Judicious and In so doing he . * hews ' sound Judgment and a comiiii > ndahle dls- i ' . to pro.-erve harmony. An opin I , ionated 1 ami olisllHMic man would do dlf- " fereiitly , with the re ult of creating eoni- ' pllentloii'3 ami trouble , bill while Mr. , \ McKinley Is n man of ennvlctlons. with abundant Him MOSS when the occasion calls for Its exercise , h is siitllciently ac- ( pialnted with public all'alr.s to under stand that the exi "iitive can accomplish more with Ihe leglslailre d"partnienl of the government by pursuing a conserva tive course than by u lug pressure or at tempting to force anything. The presi dent rivognb.es his duly , but he realizes that it has its .limitations and h nut propose to go beyond these. The president may yet llnd It expedient to t srml u Ui'ssij't' ) ; to i-ou rt'si relating lo I Illo L'111'ri'iU'.v lu'fort' I hi' 'los ol' thi present session , lint It Is snfo lo say that lii' will not tin so unle-is fully iissmvil tluit it would not lUti't'lVnxvlth tarill li' 'isliitiiiii. 'J'lti' c'tirronc'.v is not jiiviu ; : nny troiilii ! > . Us c'oiislit | < rilioii : l > y I'ou- ri'sf c.-iu lii > postpiuiiMl six iiioutlis or u yi'itr wltlinut ilniiKi'i' or dlsturliiiuci ! to iiuy iiilcrol. Hut tlii > curly I'liiU'liiu-ul of a iii'xv tarllf Inxv is urii > iitl.v urc-'t'ssary iiuil nolIiitiK slinulil lie iR'niiktcil to lu- IciToio with this iiio.sl huportant 0011- siiiuiuallou. run IO.\CI-HT It would seem that the Kuropeau pow ers are completely disconcerted by the attitude of the Turkish government. The farce of the ambassadors at Constanti nople sending notes to tlie sultan onl.v to receive evasive replies lias been sup plemented by communications to the head of the Turkish empire from the rulers of the powers in the conceit , all of which advl.se the sultan to submit to the terms which have been prescribed. Whether these communications , with their sovereign authority , will have any more weight than the notes of the am bassadors , it is impossible to say , bill the chances are that the Turkish govern ment will not be greatly moved by them , for it is perfectly well aware of the fact that they do not nec ssaiily imply united ai.-lUm of thu powers to compel accpileseiu-e in their demands. It appears evident that Turkey stands in no dread of ( lie powers , connllim upon their muii'ul fears and jealousies to Hi-e vent any coercive action on their part and meanwhile strengthening her.-elf for any possible emergency. For hapless ami helpless little Or-ece ( lie situation is a cruel one. She is in suspense , con fronted by the possibility of a resump tion of the war at any time and with her business of all kinds suffering and the country glowing daily poorer. Sin- is in tlie position of an abject suppliant at the feet of her conqueror and tin ; pow ers that should K'.VC her protection. .is TO ii It Is said that the reciprocity pro vision of the new tariff bill adopted by tlii > sciiatti is not acceptable in tlr > house members of Ihe conference coin udttei > and that the president has been appealed 1 < > for suirgcslions In the mat ter. It is also reported that Mr. Me- ICinley is not quite satisfied with the senate provision and has recommended n liberal policy in regard to reciprocity. If these statements be true they sim ply Illustrate more forcibly Ihe dilliciilu of formulating1 a reciprocity provision which will be satisfactory- that is , one which will operate to expand our trade without Interfering with revenue. The paramount consideration , after all. is that of providing the government with sulliclent Income and even reci procity. Important as Hint policy is ad mitted to he. cannot be permitted to operate to the detriment of the revenue. As we have heretofore polnled out in refeiviicc to this matter , the reci procity provision of ihe tariff bill as It passed the house designated certain ar ticles to be Included In any agreement with other countries. It was npecllic in its terms , but It was held that it was not sulliclciiily broad ami liberal to ac complish what was desired. The pro vision adopted by the senate Is of greater scope , permitting agreements embracing all articles which are Im ported into the I'ldted Slates , lu ) those dutiable it Is provided that a reduc tion of 'Jo PIT cent may be made , wfille other articles not produced here may be iransfcnvd to the free list and those already on ihe free list retained there. It Is contemplated that agreements en tered Into , which must be wiililn two years , shall remain in force live years , thus assuring to countries making such arrangements a rea.- > enable dcgive of permanence. Hut all such agreements are subject to the ratlllcation of the senate , which introduces an element of uncertainty that might Interfere with their negoilailon. In expressing a'desire for a liberal policy In this matter it Is not Indicated just what the president rrgards as es sential , but It Is perhaps a safe .surmise that ho does not think it necessary that every commercial agreement should have to undergo senatorial inspection and run its chances of being approved by the senate. This | s necessary In the case of treaties , because It Is a consti tutional requirement , but It would win not to be essential in tlie case of reciprocity agreements as contcmplati'd Ui tUo uruvilim of the la riff bill. With proper I llmllaMou * upciii Mm poxvcr of ] tinpri'sidi'iit i to iiinkc such aeri'Piii'ViN 1 tlu-ri- t appears lo Iv no good reason why tlr\v should require the approval of the MV'.atr- . The reciprocity problem IMS proved more ditlicitlt than was anticipated , but ihi'i-e Is ex-cry reason to bpllevo that ti satisfactory solution of It will IIP readied. tlimvh it seems luirdly I'osc slble that this can be done without sonicsiU'i'lHci * of revi'itue. fin : TAU. tr.u ; TIIK AHIimmli the- state campaign will not be begun for sixty days. It may not bi out of place tn discuss the proposed reform - form in tlie aiporllonmeiii | of delegates to the republican enmity convention. The fundamental basis of the slate conven tion has for year * IUHMI the vote east for rcpi'bliean candidates In tlie respective counties. ' 1'he apportionment has usually been one delegate for cadi county and one dek'gato addlllonal for every i. > votes cnst for republican candidate's al the pre- vlous elt'ctlon. 'I'he basis of reprcseiitu- lion established liy the state coiumlllee has been adopted In nearly every county as the basis for county representallon. in ni.iUIng thi > apportionment for county conventions each precinct Is usually given one delegate and additional dele gates for a llxed number of voles cast for republican candidates tit Ihe preceding election. 'I'he only notable exception to tills true basis of representation lias been Doug las county. While Its teprcsentalioti in state convention Is based upon Ihe mini- b'er of Its republican voters , the county convention has been made up upon an arbitrary apportionment by which every ward in the city Is given an equal num ber of delegates and every country pre cinct an eiptal number of delegates. 1'n- der this system a xvard that gives the republican candidates only . " (10 ( vote.- , i has i the same voice in selecting candi dates that is given to a ward which casts 1'JIX ) or 1. . ix > republican votes. In the country precincts this discrepancy is oven moreflagrant. . riontarf , which seldom easts more than ten republican votes , is given live delegates In the county con vention , while I'latte Valley , Waterloo'1 ' and West Omaha , with from 100 lo l. ( ) republican votes , are each given only live delegates. Is there any good reason why this rank discrimination should continue for an iu- dellnlk' period ? c'an there be a better time than the present to inaugurate a reform that Is demanded in the interest of Ihe parly as well as in the Intelest of fair play ? It is not a question of cut- f ting down the country representation and curtailing Ihe inlliience of country precincts in conventions. It is a question whether the tail should continue to wag the dog and democratic precincts uom- | iuatti republican candidates. .is rn THUSTS. There has been no clearer exposition of the law in regard to trusts and com binations in restraint of trade than that given by Judge Fitzgerald of New Yoik in his charge to the jury In the case against the American Tobacco com- pany. Suit was brought against this ( company by the authorities of Ihe state i.l' Xexv York , charging that Ihe company had violated the criminal law in conspir ing to commit an act injurious to trails and commerce. The court held that the facts alleged in the indictment constl- luted a crime and the charge pointed out MIL- nature of the crime. Judge Kit/.gerald defined a conspiracy as a combination of two or more per sons , by some concerted action , to ac complish some criminal or unlawful pur pose , or to accomplish soiiii1 purpose not in itself criminal or unlawful by crim inal or unlaxvful means. lie said that the law condemns not only conspiracies lo accomplish an unlawful object , but it equally condiMiins conspiracic's to ac complish lawful objects by unlawful means. Th. . > principal argument of the defense was that Ihe trust merely at tempted to do what individuals could legally endeavor to do any day , but the court answered this by saying that what an Individual may do is one thing , what a number of individuals may com bine lo do Is quite another. "A cor poration is a person , it Is Into , " said Ihc court , "but it is an arllllclal person ' realcd by the slate. The individuals who compose it are still Individuals pos sessed of all their natural rights and charged with their corivspondlng natural duties. They cannot escape from Mi" ciinsi'iicnci | ! > s of Individual unlawful acts by the pretense that the ads charged * \\ere corpora1 ! acts. The Jaw Ignores the liction ; It recognises the fact ; it troubles Itself not with the shallow , it deals with the substance. " What an Individual may legally do It might be illegal for two or more citizens In combination to do. Acts that are Innocent when com mitted individually in some instance.- ; become criminal when committed by a numh.T of Individuals combined. A most Important feature of Ihe charge of Judge Fll/gcrahl was lilsntate- meiit that "Men have no right to en- g.ige In combinations having for their object tlie prevention of competition in supplying to the public commndilies of commerce. They have no right to com bine to create a monopoly in such coin- nMillies. . If they do , it does not avail them that tin- price of the commodity lias not been Increased , o. ' that It has even bc'-'ii dimi.i- Wied Ip Ihe public. The ili'llger which the law seeks to guard against Is not the actual but the possible Injury under such conditions. " 'nits Is In ac cord with the decision of the su'ireuie court of the I'lilted .States , In which it was said that while trusts might even reduce prices , "trade or commerce un der those circumstances may neveiihi-- less be badly or unfortunately restrained by driving out of business the small dealers and worthy men whusu liven have been spent therein and who might lie unable to readjust themselves lo their altered surroundings. " I'lider the interpretation of the law against tniais and coiubliiat'ou.s given by the New York Judge , which Is In accord j with the decisions of the highest judlcl.il tr.bunal of that state and of the siipivn-- : c-iiirl ( > f the I'nltcd Stales , It would sc , > m thav KO mw legislation Is n.-ces.-ary for I I lhi > suppression of thu trusts , how -vcr I | roustItnlt-d or by whatever utilho.it ) j ! they csUt. Tln're. is not ouu of thi-ui \ that t Is not utHwiinlile to the statute * we now i ; have , i * " ' j ' The chief /.raufile / { xvllh tlie administra [ tion's l piMioslty | , ftar Is that It tins shoved Its ' trolley uaiiT-n \vlre.-\Vorld-Hcr- - alii. - ' If million dollar packing houtos. half millf Inn j dollar nuwn-M-iortes. half mlllloti dol.ar j cattle companies , ' mml depots nnd splendid crops is ilir tiirnl.'luiiftit Nebraska Is to re- cclvo fcr di > di < Hn for blmetalllem xve will J d Ifmlile the tnnJJtlty this fall and willingly submit to thi iiuulsluimit. NVorld-llcrald. Prom the i'i Ivvo editorial emanations In one and the same Nsue of our amla- ' hie I contemporary It Is evident that the j | almost superhuman efforts of Its calam- . j lly | editor and Its prosperity editor lo ; ; get logelher have not yet proved entirely successful. The passage of the tariff bill will give i greater Impetus to the revival of prop erty ' on tlie I'acllie coast and through | out < the west than It will In the inaiiii- ' facturlng f centers of Noxv Kngland. The , liup"iidlng ' change In the wool schedule i has ' already sent the price of wool up and | ; made ' a marked Improvement In the } condition of the .sheep raisers , whoso in- I dustry had been paraly/.ed by free wool. The changes In metal , sugar and wine j schedules will materially contribute j toward ' ( he development of mineral resources - sources , vineyards , and sugar beet cul I ture. t Another good sign of the times Is the postscript frequently added to reports of extraordinary crops to ( lie effect thai the l farmers are encountering dllllciilty ' in ' securing tlie help required for the har vest work. In some parts of the state this scarcity of farm labor has forced Its price up , ami everybody who Is willing to work is employed. There may be Idle woi'klugmeu who do not want to accept this kind of employment at the current wages , but the man who Is ready lo do anything to earn an honest living is in demand on Nebraska farms. It Is to be noted that .Judge II. M. Sillf llvan. whose devotion to the fusion cause was rewarded with an appointment by ( lovernor Holeomb to a district juilge- ship , and who only : i few weeks ago publicly - licly announced his hostility to tlie formation of a sepaiute parly organiza tion by the so-called free silver re publicans , is nevertheless on deck as a member of the free silver republican slate committee. Why so early a repent ance of the 'protest against separate party organisation ? The fatal Logan wreck of a year ago is not a plea'sanf-subject to recall , but when we spcjilv < ; ) ' It we should do so with accuracy. The otlieial report of the wreck , made July L' : ! , IS'.M. by the secretary of the Iowa Hoard of liailroad Commissioners ' , s/ates / that the collision resulted in the death of twenty-seven people 1 and thirty-two injured. Tlii.s is certainly dl&strous enough , but by no means the greatest railroad horror ever chronicled in the history of the coun try. Aiuoiluiin ; ' 1'lu ImliiNtry. , I -i , , Gliiliu-itemocrat. .1 An Investigation of thp American tlnplatc industry made liy the Hrltlsh forelmi oilier discloses the fact that while practically no tlnplate was made in the Unltod States In 1S90. the amount In ISTfi was HOT,000,000 Dounds of the 092.000,000 pounds we con sumed. American tin Is not considered a myth In England. Duty of Soiinil II on ijDcmiMrnlM. . Sprlni ileM ( Map * . ) Kem1 | > llcin. Tm ! Olilo gold democrats have decided to follow the/ example of their Iowa hrcthrfii and put an independent ticket In the Held this fall. If they have any faith in the ptrenRth and future of their cause there could not have been much question about what ought to be done. The way for them to KO about rebuilding Ihe old democratic party [ a to stand up on their platform and bo counted on every possible occasion , .Si-mini ; UKMl HITS' SlrlUe. rhllnildphln lteror.1. . There Is one encouraging feature about the. great strike of the bituminous co.il miners : The demanded advance of wages Id not extravagant , and the strike has not been preceded by any such conflicts be tween operators and operatives as should preclude an early compromise. Under such circumstances. If order can be preserved for a few days , there can be little doubt that a basis of settlement may bo reached. Ili-luliler HiiNliK HI. Louis ( iliil The hopeful tone which newspapers of all parties are showing when ( peaking about the business outlook In the llscal year which linn just begun Is Klmilflcnnt. Xo such no'e of encouragement has been heard bi fore for Qpvural years. In the govt'rnmrnt'n financtH of course , the recent exhibit lias been better than at any other time nlnce 1850. In gen eral business the prospects of the next twelve months are bright. Outside of the ranks of the corporal's ijuard of professional calnmltylteH the prevailing view Is that an era of business activity and prosperity is clrxio lit hand. ( 'a Intuit } l-'iihrlrniloiiH , Intllanapollti .loiirn.il. Calamity organs are publishing what they call "a partial list" of the recent accessions to tlio ranks of the great army of the un employed In this country. Among the Itemw are "tlnploto workers , 20,000 ; glass work ers , 100,000. " The tlnplato workers got an Inentisn of wages on July 3 , and every tlnplatd factory In the United States hati resumed work , or , la getting ready to do o. Olass workers always shut down several wreks In summer , , but a dispatch from I'lttsburg July 3 ntated that " 1'ri-ildent llurns antlelpjtijil an early settlement of the wage bcalii-'aml > a general resumption of the factories in.Sej ember. " t- ' ir ( "mil. irtfn. The miners' trlktihas brought out sharply a practice which has been followed In pre vious yeara by'the' railroads that of selz In'cual wlik-h'thtjlgfeni lo need. Never be fore , howeveru i > ; s tho'e been such arbi trary Hel/urc.s. A. Jispatcti from Cleveland mentions the _ fcii'lhat twenty earn were taken while tUetnpntentn were being tin- lovded Into a "sciioone- . The dispatch con- tlniKA by saylrrs-rtm for a week switch en- giiirs have cruUpd ab.out ( he city like p.rates , snapping up ( "aV cf coal wherever they could be found ! " Tliu U carrying the usual rule of taking iHfliad.is necemary from tralim on the trail.i . of , thq seizing lln ( to an ex- ircmo and Illogical degree. \i-lirjiHl.a' 1'iilllliMil Xovv Vork Hun. The ConuaUilon of Labor of Nebraska liaj lalifii the trouble to send out a lot of in < ! iilres. ! "Do's farmms pjy ? " a ki the c-om- nilsol'.ner in his beat typewritten utylu. Out of ono hundrpd aiiswera evt'nty-ona answers of Nibrasksna all say no. ' Ttio niventy-onu sjy that anti-Hint laxx-n. 'blmetall-uin , lower freight latin , ni > v rninent owneruhlp of rail- roadj , an Income tax , ami & govern met ) t duty on faim producM ire npviied In oilier to make farming ray. Thtse things xvcre to be ex 1'CTted. The farmrra In Nebraska hax-e been togging for haiuls to take care of their 'jropt , . ' ] hey are prrnperous. and they xx-Uih to fir- ploy labor. Hut tlie real populist farmer of Nibrafcka doesn't -.xant to employ anjthins t.xcujit h'ri ' lausinitlon. Wlillu other farinern are atto'ding to ihflr farms , he roams a bum and crlrn for guvernment rallioacta aud the other thlut3 miatiuucd abovu. KIWI'S TltfK l KMtUIATS. Philadelphia ItrcorJ : The national denio- rrati of lo a luvc- placed a strung state ' ttrket in thf neld and put foltli a platform so vigorously denunciatory of iiatrriullJin. claw leslflatlon anil debased . --image < is to make It ( piltc plain Mint the sturdy , old- fashioned Haxxkoyo democrats projKise 10 | lir ' ' M > Htep xvlth the Jeff.rsoiilan principles ' of sound money and equal right' . Ins'.w.l . I of straying around aftfr the fish-pots of ] , fusion ( and a mtfls of pottage. i 1 Dubilipio Times : The gold demopr.it ir- I eotn-i-ntloii noiiiliiatcd nn exception-Ally , strong ticket. It Is comprMed of mm of I ' ability J1 xvho have been trailers of the i ' party before It fell Into the control of the populists j and 8ivlall t . Tliey arcmm j ! of honesty and Integrity. This paper can I j not , I nlnme ( > tha platform as a xvhole , hut I compared xvlth the makeshift of the con- 1 ventlon of the 23d of June. It IH as all elix- | trie t headlight to a tallow candle. Louisville. Courier-Journal : The Iowa democrats had a fine convention mid re- solviNl to stand by the democratic party noxx' . when It Is assailed , Instead of con tenting themselves xvlth the fact that they stood by It last year , or xvlth the possi bility that they may Hliind by Jt some other year. Kentucky will Join hands xvlth Iowa next xvoek. and In thrso txvo states , ono long a Olhratt.ir of republicanism an.l the other long n Qlbr.iliar of demoeraey , the dpinocratlc party , in these times of political chaos , shall not perish from the earth. The nomination nt Des Molnes of a state ticket by tin' roil ml money democrats of Ion a and the determined spirit manifested In the proceedings of thu mmiliiatliiK con vention ought to convince the silver faction In Iowa at least that their substitution nf free coinage for the Iradltlonnl doctrines of democracy is not going to be acquiesced in by the parly as a xvhole. The bringing In of a nexx- program means. It Is evident , perma nent schism If "free silver" Is to continue , to he one of Ito planks. This Is an Impor- " tnnt lesson , and It Is to he hoped that th ? "new democrats" xvlll ponder Its meaning. Ottumxva Courier : The real democrats of Iowa are no longer without n platform for xvhich thcv can vote and still he true lo the t old principles of the old party. Those xvho wore sickened by the hybrid conglom- rratIon of June L' . ' ! have noxv a panacea for rii their t Ills and can go to the polls and vote according iit to their eonvlctlonn. The eonven- iiI lion t which declared In favor of "the honest payment I of our debls , the sacred preserva- tUm t of national honor , and a sound an.l stable currency. " demonstrated by so doing that t there xvore still some democrats In the state i , xi ho xvere free from the hideous po litical nightmare/ the Chicago platform , and the loxva triple alliance xvhich has crawled under the name "Democrat. " We cannot agree xvlth the national democrats In everything they advocate , but xve most heartily 1 endorse their repudiation of the Chicago ( platform , and their loyalty toward ' thu preserx'atlon of American honor. IIACICSI.IDIM ; OP sins. I.HA.SH. Pioneer Press : Kven Mary K. Lease has deserted Dryan. She says that the Bllver Issue belongs to th'i ' past. She says , fur ther , that the next Issue must be "the In dustrial emancipation of the people. " So , xve take It. the sliver Issue does not Involve the Industrial emancipation of the people. Thlfl declaration of the distinguished Kansas agitator folloxvs closely upon the declaration of ex-Governor Holes that free silver nt Ifi to 1 Is an Issue of the past on xvhich It Is hopeless to look for victory. Is'ew York Tribune : Mrs. Lease has Joined forces with ex-Governor Holes so far no ( o announce that the free silver issue Is playel out. Just what the Iowa statesman has fixed his mind on as n satisfactory substi tute remains to be divulged , but the terror of Kanoas wants nothing more nor less than socialism In hers. It Is already clear , there fore , that when Mr. Settle of Kentucky be- clns his famous act of holding up William J. Ilryan's hands while he plants his banner on the topmost heights of victory he will have to depend upon some other ministering angel than Mra. Lease for a bottle-holder. New York Sun : A momentous backslid ing from the holy cause of silver Is here recorded reverently. At Carthage , Mo. , th" Hon. Mary Elizabeth Lease , the greatest living st.iteswoman In Kansas , lectured on the downfall of Koine , or something equally as good , and declared that "tho silver ques tion Is an ISSUP of the past , and will never again r > nrve as the leading Issue for the re form elements of politics. " "If Mr. Dryan Is going to make the silver question the dominant Issue In Ihe next campaign. " con tinued " the greatest living ptatrswoiiian. "here Is one woman against him. Socialism Is the hope of the country. " A rocky road Is before Mr. Ilryan. At the same time , Mrx Lease ! not absolutely accurate in saying that socialism Is the hope of the country. The country has at last two hopes , of which the principal one Is Mrs. Lease. I'HIISO.VAI , AM > OTIIKItWISrc. Driving the mercury to the top of thefiky- scrapera w : s unneccnary labor. Chicago Is conceded to bo a hot town. Count Oknma Mays that Japan would greatly deplore Haxvall's annexation by the United States. There are others. It Is tolerably evident that financial em barrassment did not drive the late Ilarney Harnato to Hiilclde. III estate figures up about 52.,000,000 after alhnvlng for all shrinkage. 'Tho prevailing notion that railroad men die poor xvas sidetracked New 1-Jngland rt- cently. The late J. It. Kendrlck , superin tendent of the Old Colony read , left a fortune - tune of $100,000. Hornco L. Chapman , democratic candidate for governor of Ohio , is a plain man , and sajs : "I d/t't ) xvant any honorable.- any- thlnk like that tacked in my name. I'lain Horace L. Is good enough for nn > . " It Is given out that Senator Quay "tleMrcs to re-Lire from public life at the end of hia present term In the fienate. " Philadelphia papers aver "there Is nothing ti > prevent the fulfillment of bin laudable re.solve. " The empress of Austria has erected a m.ir- blo statue i > f Melno In the grounds of her villa at Corfu. The statue has been placed on a rojk 2,000 ftct above the level of the sea , and II Is lo bo surrounded by pO.OOO rcfce trees. The talented gentleman xvho blended "Haby Minn" and "Tho Captain With the \VIils- ker.H , " and gave us a now popular rong , drew $ i,000 In royalties from lUi publishers for the past three months. He's as much in love xvlth "Sweet Mario" as ever. "As xvo go to press , " remarks the Caldwcll ( Kan. ) Advance , "wo hear that the price for harvest hands Is 52 a day ; to , If you don't get your paper ne.xt week you will know xvo have gomt to the han-lst field to get nuioy ) : xvlth xvhich to buy our better half a calico dress and ; i Hack of flour. " Great Caisar's ghc t , can this ho true and not ? h.ikc the li.-mament ? Here la ihe Duhuqiie Teltgrnph than xvhich there hau been no more loyal , persistent nnd vohi'nin- ous advocate of free coinage hiicaklrt ; of the grand Inspired l.sauo as "the silver craze. " No wonder Iowa xvas hot last week. Kx-Senator Kelton of California was the gentleman whom Senator Hale of .Maine had particularly In hU eye xvhen he put In his preposition to have exenatora excluded from thu llror of the oenato chamber. Mr. I'd ton represents the California InU > rcUi thut are oppo.std to the Hawaiian treaty of an nexation. At a rrcint sale of curios In HriiHiwlfl one i f VJ.-tcr Hugo'a sraxv hata oM for $340. and the geese quill with which ho wrote "Napoleon the L'ttle" ' brtught $720. It WUB fastened to a wheel of paper on which was x-.rltton the following : "I I/eg M. Victor Hugo to certify that It was xvlth HI'H ' pen that he xvroto 'Napoleon lo I'etlt. ' f.Slgned ) Camille Ilarru. "It xvaa. " ( Signed ) Victor Hugo. There nouns little doubt that Nicollnl Is dyliK. Ho l suffering from Drlght's dU- ea d and a complication of other dUordeiH , aiul although ho may llvo for montha. ho may die at any time. Krom a friend of Mine. I'attl. xvho ban Just returned from a v'alt ' at Cralg-y-Nos , it la learned that Nicollnl Is greatly changed In appearance. Ho U terribly emaciated aud spends most of his tlimi In bed. There are exceptions to thu rule that drat Imprefcuions are lasting. An Indiana cou ntable who attempted to evict a xsomnn for nonpayment of rent waa greeted xvlth a limb bath of boiling xvatt-r. Tlie first Im pression on lila i-utk-lc xvas exceedingly pain ful , but later. xOiin Ills rheumatic txvlngea vanished with the MlKterfi. he uttered a faw Joyful expletives and paid a montlJ B lent for the tuiant. The story furmahw a clew to the wht-reabouu of the wbalne Mulhuttou. IIOI'i : TO IIAV13 IA\V.S MOIHI'MKI ) . .Stale lU-iivl | > npit | Aclltr In Sccurltm Mure l.lhrrnl UriiMirci. CMI'MGO. J'lly 12. At a speoHI fcsj'cn ' of the Chicago Methodift iiiinlitrrV nv ttlng today llev. John Lee , rhiirman of the com-J mltfe ? 0:1 : religious Hbcr'y for I'roWants ill South Atnei-lca. read the following let ter , wli'eh x < .as received In reply to a com- tiiiiniraliou addressed lo ITi-oMi'tit McKlll- Icy , protesting against the discrimination against Protestants In various So.ith Ameri can ri'i'Ubllcs : WASHINGTON , .July 12.-The president has rofv'iTi-d to I'.ils ' drpiirttiii'iit your letter ot the 1Mb lust. , rolntlvo to tin * mnrrlnse Inxvs of IVru , ihitlvln and Ki-uador. On October 2i ! la'it our minister nt Lima re- porlei' tint tlie tvnivlnn bill eoneernlnij the recl tr iton i-f the m.irrliicpa nf rorelcnors failed for iack nf agreement bet-vefu the txvo Ituusi' * . TinSennte pas od a bill s > atlH- fni-tcr.v to the northern eleiiu-nt and Hie . House of | ieiittpfl | | nmmled It by ( imvlillni ; ] Tor civil mairlHgc. The A-'slon came lo an end tiefiTp nn ugri-emenl cnulil be fonehed. On Mutch 31 lust HIP department nJvl ed our Kg tlon ut Limn > if Us hiipc- that I'rru xvould adtipt n mnrrlage Inxv nure eon- sonnut with tlie general practice of modern nations and expressed Us coiu'eni lest the civil rlglits of American t-ttlxeiis In ( bat quarter luiL-ht be Impalretl through the | detleli'iicy ' of the existing Inxv. It xvast l furtlur Mtati'd that this government xvould j be uliiil to learn ( bat the subject xvould be revWd at the next sosslmi of tlie i-ongres.-i and rMtlsfnetorlly illipiisrd of. A rupxof your letter xilll IIP forwarded lo our legalliiii In eoniioctlon xvlth the In- stnictluti rofpri-ed t < > . llc pei-tfnlly yonrn , WILLIAM It. 1 > A.Y , Assistant Serri'tiiry ot State. IIKIilNMM ! TO I.OOIC ANMOIS. MIcKi'il > luril < < ri'f < < of < > nti1iMi > iiii * A ri-alitm-il lo I'lcttil. NKW YOU1C. July 12. Mrs. Augusl.i Nark and Martin Thorn , the .illegM murderers of Guldcnsuppe. xverp arraigned In general sessions today to plead to the Indictment found ( against them. The prisoner * penned lo be fully alive to the gravity of their situation s , nnd for the first ti'np since their arrest lines of care xvcre visible on their features. I Their attorneys entered demimer. ? to t the Indictment , contesting the jurlsdli- tloi of the court on the ground that the crime. If one xvas committed , xxas done beyond < the limits of New York county. During 1 the statement of counsel the two prisoners I exchanged no look ot recognition nor ' did they speak to each other. Tin1 de murrer ' will be argued on Wednesday. Jnlv 21. NO XI-I-D : TO iivi'OTiii.cTH KOMKS. > ! "in-y Kuiiimh In I hi * Tri-iisury lo I'ny All \Viii-riinli. CHICAGO , July 12. In the trial of ex- Hank President Charles W. Pjxildlng for embezzlement today Prof. S. W. Shattue of tlio Unlvertilty of Illinois created a sensa tion by declaring that there xvas enough money In the general fund of the university to meet all \\-arrants draxvn up to the date thu bonds xvero hypothecated by Spaldlng. On the former trial Spaldlng contended that ho hypothecated the endowment bonds In order to secure money with which to meet warrants Issued by the otllclals of the tint- ver.suy and the same line of defense has been adopted In the present trial. The at torney for the defensu xvill attempt to show an entirely different utate of affjim than that shown by I'rof. Shattuc's testi mony. Miirilcrcil mill Hiiltlii'il. NKW ORLKANS , July 12 Itobert Alus- wurtli , who lived ut "i27 North l-'ranrtx- . ) street , Chicago , xvas found deuil this morn ing In nil o'.il phnnty beside the line of the Illinois Central. He xvas last seen VPsUer- day In company of txvo negroes and ap peared to be under the Inlluence of linuoi- . An axe xva found by hl side and tils poc-.ti-ts had been rilled. It is otcsnmed lie XVII.M on his xvuy home when he xvas mur dered and robbed nl all he jiosscssvd. KltKIIVII ITU'S IIIKAS. Cedar Rapids Republican : Kred White , ox-er his own signature , admits In a letter to the Hes Molnes Leader that ho did say "Tho cheaper money Is the bettor. " White no doubt thinks that tin- old continental curreti"y and the confederate script xx-js an Ideal typo of money , for since it could not possibly have been cheaper , II could not have been better. Hurllngton Ilawkryc : Mr. Kred Whit. * , the popocratlc candidate for governor , fur nishes his own exegesis of the platform upon which he xvas nominated , and It is - . lie that he all that i-i lequll-ed. says "wants cheap dollars and the cheaper the belter ; thut ho xvanto repudiation of old debts ; that he wants absolute free trade ; that ho xvants an Income tax , and that he xvants all Inheritances conl'ricated. " All thnt his opponents in debate require Is the text which lie- himself furnishes for the campaign. The text tellw the whole story and does not require a very extensive ex position to reach the understanding of the votei-s. Sioux City Journal : It Is Fred White , popocratlc candidate for governor of tow a , xvho says thin : "I would put a tax on to bacco and liquors. The balance of the revenue I xvould lalse by a graded Income tax and a tax on Inheritances. " "How heavy an Inheritance tax would you suggest ? " "The rate of an inheritance tax fa a matter for detail. It might be one-tenth of I per cent on estates worth $100,000 , 2 pel- cent on estates of $200,000 , 2r per cent on estates ot $500.000 ami 75 per cent cm es tates of $1.000,000. " Hut It WIIM Thomas JctTerson who , on the same subject , expressed - pressed hlnifelf in this xvise : "To take from ono because It Is thought that his own industry and that of hta fathers has acquired too milt'li. In order to Hpan- the other ? , xvho , or xvhose fathers , have not ex ercised equal Industry and skill , is lo violate late arbitrarily the first principle of asso ciation , "the guaranty to everyone of a free exercise of hta Industry and the fruln ! acquired by It. " If the overgroxvn xvealth of an Individual be ili < i > med dangcrouH to thu state , the bial conectlvo I ? thu law of equal Inheritance to all In equal degree ; and the better , as this enforces a laxv of nature , xvhilo extra taxation violates It. " IIAWAIIA.V SUIiAIt. ( 'lii'Mli I.Mlicir IIMV -I1 nn Mir | HII IIN. | SirlnKlU'l | < l I.MIIFH. ) Hopiilillnnn. .Tho advocates of the annexation of II'i- ' xx-all maho a tremendous assumption in al leging that after annexation whllu labor may bn Introduced to work the sugar plan tations nf the Islands. So a mere patriotic sentiment Is to end a host ot American workmen across the Pacific , and thesu xvojtern people , brought up to the Htandurdx of living prevailing in tlio I'nlti-d ' Statea , are to crowd out the Japanese coolies In a branch "f labor In xvhlch xvhito men liavn never been known to succeed since sugar xxus made from the cane. If thin happens It will be unprecedented. There xva n boom In sugar raising In Queensland not many years ago , and the liuHlnebH paid so long a the planters could get colored labor from the South Sea IsIanilM , but xvhen the British government declared the practice of "blackblrdlng" piracy and tln < supply of colored labor fell off , the sugar cane In- dimtry of Queensland suddenly fell dead. u Royal makes the food pure , I wholesome and dcllclouj. * ' ' Absolutely Pure KOYU ( UKISO K > 01 CO. , Nf W VOftK. I The pMntaliong couldn't tip run with xx-hllo lalHir. Now If the sugst plantatlotm of < llavxull are to continue In liuslnrs after i Annexation u is the t--.i < -liltn of experlenco ! 1 that ( his Ion form of labor must be cri- I , ployed. The Jap.iii.vr ore alir.idy employed - | ployed In larse nunibers In the beet siumr i fields of cVilfni ! ilia , and If they are em ployed in rallfoima , xvliat hopeIs thrr. that they cau ue displaced on the Iluxvall.tn Isl.UulsT Chlcano lp < * or > l : , „ „ i " 'A' ' " ! fr HIP T ' | f > ' M. > n in . . „ . . , into the - ' - . ' - " ' . . ' b'-1' - " ' * * I HH been run Uoaton Transcript : KuddvRptnticr hnti poems taken to the lecturi- pint form ; iruU bl oxvu iMidly Sjiinnor iilxvuysxns nn eccentrle fpllow. Always doliiRvhnt nolvilyIse ever thought of dolnir. rhlcnffo lii n : "ho vn think It's trii" th it evpry l- . innli Imn Ills price ? " nskrd the I'm sure t ilnn'l know , " he nusxxvro'l. thnuitlit fully ' , "Hit If you \vnnt a b.n : i.n you npe < ln't look any rtirllier. " lietrnlt ' Vr c rress'o ; , madam , xvo can't It. " take back llmtvnl t ; ymi have xvoiu "What If 1 Imve ? You ndvpritsed It IIM ' " Vhiingoatde ellk. Ohleieo Journal : "WniNlpleh la FOIIIP- thins of n n hi'rnvm. fc n't li. . ? " "Perhaps he Is , perhaps InIs ; but In Imslni'ss mutters 1 clxvny * loiiml him per fectly ri'llnlilp , " 1'hllndelphia Pull.-lln : tr llanss-1 bought 11 shirt nt thr * Miit-i' piin I change It at tlil-4 ( Milliter ? Sal.sillily ( itoitipwhnte < Miibiri armillWill , ' i-r , don't yuu-ymi think you luul better BO xvlii-r. you -un have more III-IMICJ- ? Washington Star : "I think I've found tlir crlmliinl ! " shouted the young iU > t rtlve In xx I.d . expltpiiii'iil. Ills c-vmfrei-e looked at him xxlili ahill - lug glare. "Tin-re l n time for everything , " beinlil. . " "Just noxv xve in-e I'liHHiii-il In tonkins , Mnt for the criminal , but lor elexvs. " I'nck : l.'tdy Shopper ( In ileiMltnirnt nlure. to liu-c- counter sulrsbiily ) Where hull ( llnd the rlliboii depnitment. pen.p ! ? rtiloslfidy ( npolowlh-nliy-- i don't know xxbero It Is , iiia'nm. Veil xII ! liave to nU one of the lloor pedestrians. netri.lt . Joiinml : "Hut , tlr , " jier-'l' > tpil thr > si'lrltiiul nilxl'i-r , lilmlly , lint llrmly , "yi > u can't take i.iiur . ruil i-otate xvith ymi. " The dying man openuil bis i-.xvt f ' . lily. "No , " lie ( Jiisiitd , "but I'll bo rlsht In It , jii ! > t the RUIIIU. " Iiidlauiipolli Journal : "IMxv. xxliat Is n gentleman of thu o'.d iH'hnol ? " "l-'r allbe is one of llnvo line. sm-.iitli- xhiiven old geiuli-nn-n who think It axvful tluit a xvoiiiini shniilil know hoxv to repair u puin-nired llru. but Just pi'rr-i-tlv lovely for her to knoxv how lo ll\ a "ovdiiR ina- elilnu. " Plnc'lnniitl Hnqulrer : A wivam1 light shone In her eye's n she slealtlilly appnui-hi-il him xvhoin she hiit.-d. The lethal \veapim xvas lit her giasp. lie , all iniriiislini , le- niiilni'il piiHshe. Nearer and nearer she cnnie. Tlien-- A xviive of ( ll uiipoltilmenl sxvept over h.-r mobile countcmtm-e. The lly "In- had been making a sneak nn WIIM on the other Mile of the screen. crrin's r.\snsTitv. Noxv Voik Sun. We xvt'ii ? silting in tlie inoonliKlit Of a radiant Itosy June night , When 1 xvhNperi'il : "Kitty , don't you Wish I'd UisH you' . " ' Lot me , xvon't you ? " Kitty xvns a UiiHlle ninidPii , And I thought not Heavy laden With the wisdom Ot the awes Writ on cultured Cupid's | Kijeh > . Klttv ansxx-eied : "No. I mil-n't ! I/ct you ki. < s me ; My ma ( lii.'sn't Think It proper Thai her Kitty He llkt > matdnns In the city. " Then did Kitty AS iii-pei In a Tone of pity ; "I might kiss you , And he true , sir , Tn my motlirr : Would Hint do , sir ? " Of course it is hot enough and the subject of the weather becomes a very trying ing- one if it is overdone in discussion. But hot weather clothing is another matter. Its purpose is to relieve the bur den of these humid days. We have serge suits lined as you like , or half-lined , or altogether unlined , in the skeleton fashion that many prefer. Cheviot is always popular in summer because it is light and open. Crash is one of the comparatively recent innova tions for summer wear and it is very light and cool. In these and other materials we have suits in all sizes and in all prices from the lowest possible charge for decent suit up to as much as you want to pay. Wo urn f"l"t-r lo b ° ( ) Ut your xtuy tf > - iiltfht nil ol IIH iroin "Inm" to "oash boy" "TltOU.KV 1'AKTV" wutuh for us. 6to J