THE O fAITA DAILY BEE : SATURDAY , OCTOBER 10. 1890. NEW ARRIVAL OF LADIES' AND MISSES CAPES AND JACKETS. Every day there's something new. Now the very latest has come in. Btt comprises several new styles in capes and jackets , both in the make and material , that have but just been shown in New York. As to the prices , we are easily the leaders. Ours are like our poods risrht. Ladies' Capes. Capes of liunvy navy blue cheviot bpx front correct styles . lilted back a splendid vnlnu at . IJouble Cnpcs full 120 Inch sweep Velvet collnr , cupc trimmed with 2 inch kind of cloth stitched silk finish price . jalnjjlo Capos 110 Inch sweep , cnpo njid collar trimmed with 2 Inch band ttf cloth , stitched nil around with silk , ' "colors black and dark brown $3.03 and < loublc ) Capes of black bonclo cloth , "tj-linmcd with Thibet fur , full sweep > and storm collar . tilcgunt Koracy English box and fly Ask to front capes , lined with Poraian sillc , ' 'fastened with largo pearl buttons , new see shades of navy and dark green . them Kino plccod ARtrnklmu Capes : Inches In length full sweep fitoriu collar best of . A new line Velonr Plush Capes Jet embroidered trimmed In Martin and Thibet fur full sweep stylish length satin lined Plush Capes tilmmcd with Thibet fur Jet embroidered 21 ! In. In length nil mveep lined witti satin ? 1.75 Plush Capo J'tl In. in lenjjth full sweep- lined Svlth satin edsed with Mar- tlu or Thibet fur Jackets Flue Melton Jackets blnck lined throughout , small alcoves , stonicollar } , fastened pcurl buttons Hoiiclo Jackets -blicJc box.front coat back , storm collar and now sleeves Ecavor Jnckcts tun , trimmed with buttons and braid ; and boucle mixed , tun uad brown finished , velvet collar Blnck Hondo Jackets lined throutrhout , trimmed with bands of cloth . . . , Navy Boucle Jackets 1550 lined all through , trimmed with JR. S Persian lamb braid at Boys' Suits $2.00 Rpofur and Junior Suits , made of Hue worsteds and casslinere cloths the price Is almost cut in two for Saturday Boys' Suits $2.50 Nice , decant casslmere and cheviot Suits In two pieces- made stroii } ; and well- Saturday's price Is HARD FATE OF THE SULTANS Violent Deaths that Have Gome to Occu pants of the Ottoman Throne. DISADVANTAGES OF A ROYAL JOB Tlu > Sli-k Mini of Iur iic I > lHi | Hcil of In VsiHoiiH 1'iiliifiil mul I'rvolii- Kule AVujN Hiiiulil Veurx u J.I lie Knto. The news from Constantinople that Sul- Mn Abdul-IIamtd Is in a panic on account of the outbreaks In his capital aud has ar rested and locked up all his brothers , has at this time n peculiar significance. In coun tries like Turkey , governed by a despot , the only claim the monarch bus to his throne is his ability to hold It against all con testants. "In Tuikey , as elsewhere , " says the Globe-Democrat , "nothing succeeds like suc cess , " but failure In the business of govern ing the Ottoman Empire Is fur more dis astrous to him who does not succeed than a similar or even WOIBO failure In a Chris tian land. When the Spaniards , a few jcars ago , became satisfied that their queen , Isabella , was not a success , they simply told her to go about bcr business ; she promptly went , and they chose another Eovcrclgn. When the French became tired of Charles X anil of Louis Philippe they chased these royal personages out of the kingdom and established another form of government. When the Brazilians wearied of poor old Doni Pedro they put him on a Bill ] ) and told him to go home to Portugal , mid ho went. Time and again has the llko happened In Europe during the present cen tury , BO frequently , Indeed , that nt onetime time , about eleven years ago , there were no less than twenty-two ex-roynltlcs In London or Parts , doing their best to pass nway the time , and flgurlng on the problem of regaining their thrones without subjectIng - Ing their royo ] necks to any risk. Their number has since then been somewhat di minished by death , but Rtlll enough remain to furnish a vivid object lesson on the lib erty of modern duyu. AS DONE IN TURKEY. In the land of the sultan , however , this eort of business U transacted In quite a different way. The pcoplti have nothing whatever to say about the matter , for the feelings of the rabble are never , by the re- inotett accident , taken Into account as a factor In Turkish politics , nor Is there any special evidence that they care a straw who U sultan , knowing , as they do , that no mat ter who may hold the throne , the pashas. eltcndU anil beys und other provincial of ficials \vlll be Just as rapacious as ever and \\lll plunder Just as greedily under one uul- tan us under another , Palace and harem In- trlcuo doaides all matteis of politics , from the granting of a franchise for n now street car line to the deposition of ono sultan and the elevation of his successor to the \acant throne. Uut. In Turkey , when the Joj of changing rulers Is undertaken , It Id with tlm clearest possible knowledge that If his royal highness finds out what they uro about lliu very least that bo will do to the con spirators \\lll bo to tie a stone around their necks and drop them gently over the side of a boat Into the Devil's Current of the llosphorus , and even then they may consider themselves Iu great luck ut not being boiled alhc. or beaten to death with switches , or Impaled on u stake In the palace yard , or liung up alive by the heels for the crows to begin , on before death cornea to their re lief. With this knowledge conspicuously lu mind , when Turkish coiisplratois plau the overthrow of a sultan It Is with the dla- tlnct unflerstAnrtlBB 'that a good Job shall bo made of' ( ho builm'sa at-once , for li < . Turkey It la axiomatic that the sultan re- Ecmblca an American Indian Jn one respect nt least , that he Is never ao good at when ho U vet)1 dead , DKPPSINQ A SUI.TAN. Thu deposition pf A nullan In Turkey In the manner In' ' vlil'-h H Is conducted , nt least heart 4 jrtrlklns resemblance to the traditional ftory of o wcntcin Judge , before \\liom a confessed murdeier arraigned for trial TinJti.lpe was a firmer and Hie incident ccntricd during Ills biiky pe.ii-oii * o when court WUH opened , liu EUggusteJ to the sheriff nnd audience that. s there jvus fiu daubt about the sullt < if tuu nxU. oner , and the weather was threatening , It might be as well to hang the man at once anil have the trial a week later , after the hay had all been safely stacked. Many sultans have been "deposed , " after the Turkish fashion , but it Is worthy of note that they all died so quickly after the deposition that the suspicion Is strong that , as a rule , they were murdered first and "deposed" afterward. In several Instances this Is known to have been the case ; that Is , the sultan was assassinated , and after the power of Inflicting vengeance was thus out of his power , his deposition was pub licly announced , together with the proc lamation of his successor , and a day or two later , after things hail quieted down a little , the Ottoman world was called to mourn the departure from this world of his late majesty , who had died of grief at the loss of his power. Of course , the Ottoman world cheerfully complied with the request to shed copious tears for the untimely demise of their great and good ruler ; the old sultan was burled with becoming ceremony , and the now sultan began his reign by hanging or drowning all persons whom ho In any way suspected of being Inimical to his In terests. It sometimes happened that the assassins of his predecessor wcro among the number , for , he plausibly reasoned , If they wcro sufficiently lacking In respect for royalty to conspire against one sultan , they might do the like against another , but their fate , when It came to them In this way , excited llttlo remark and no compas sion. A GREAT RECORD. Since 1299 , when pthman , or Ottoman , the Great , founded and gave a name to the cm- sultans have ruled including plio , thirty-seven , ing the present nervous Incumbent of the throne , and of this number seventeen are now known to have been murdered , twelve are believed to have met death by violence In ono or another form , and In the case of four more , suspicion Is very strong. Of the ontlie royal roll of the Turkish empire only four sovereigns are believed to have died a natural death. A simple statement of this kind goes a great way toward elucidating the problem of Turkish history. The sultans have all been men of blood. Not the slight est regard for the sanctity of human life seems to have been entertained by any ono of the number. "AH they that toke the sword shall perish with the sword" was never better exemplified than In the case of Turkey's rulers , The pages of history are everywhere spotted with human blood , but the records of Turkey are uniformly red. When Turkey waflingrowing | power , every war was not alonQiof , conquest , but also of the annihilation of all enemies. When the Biiltnn made war no ago or sex was spared. When a city waa captured by his forces , that fact meant the butchery of all the population , save , an some occasions , the young women and girls , who were reserved for a fate worse than death. Even ene mies who had laid down their arms under the mosj solemn promises of security were , after being tllrurmed , massacred In cold blood , It being a maxim that no promise given an Infidel need be kcpW With such a record as this it Is not In the Itfast to bo wondered nt that the sultans died by vie lence. It was the natural consequence of the lives they led , Themselves merciless , they found no mercy at the hands of those who suspected they were In danger of death fiom Jho whim or caprlco of the despotic ruler. Men , condemned to death anyhow , conspired to rid the world of a tyrant , pre ferring to dlo In the attempt rather than bo hung like dogs. HAREM INTRIGUES. In almost every case where the circum stances which led to the assassination be came know the hurem had something to do with the murder. H Is probable that this peculiarly oriental Institution U chargeable with many murders that will ne\er bo known , but If It had no other evil feature than the asbubslnatlons that are known to have taken place within Its limits or have been Instigated b > Its Inmates , these would bo sufficient to condemn It. Some would-be facetious writer has said that where there are two women there are always three opin ions on any subject that may bo brought up for consideration , and. this being the case , ( hit Inharmony , dUrord , * quancllng and bit terness that are to be found In an aggrega tion of COO to 1,000 women of all uges , of two or three- colon , of a dozen different nations. epeaKIng us nmuy languages and dialects , can bolter bo Imagined tbqn de scribed. It Is the delight of oriental poets lo plctuie the harem as tlm abode of happi ness and bllbs. tile women as lovingly nt lacheil to each other and til pasblonutely 'levoted to ttielr lard unrt matter , Xo pic ture vas ever mere iintiuo tn life Tbo In natt-ft of u hAii-m arc itltiinii without rx ci'ptlon Illiterate uncultured uomei , with out v\en \ n prcte.-uo. of refinement , without rtsourcm that would euablo them lu enter tain theoiichea. tul tUey therefore , aa Children's Jackets in boucle , blnck nml red , or blftck and grcon , mixed tri tinned in bunds of cloth nnd pearl buttons ngcs 4 to 1-1 . The latest styles In Children's and Misses' Jackets In brown nnd tan- am ! the new mixed Koods with new sleeves and collars trimmed with button : * ; und bnilil afjes 4 to 10 years . Children's IXIIIJT Clonks lu Uouclc nnvy and brown and red cnpu collars new sleeves buttons hrald aud , fur trlmme l ngcs S 10 und 12. . . . . LOUR Clonks In fine beavers- Kersey nnd novelty nil wool mixed Kooils trimmed with cloth and buttons ages 0 to 14 Good Cloaks for Children In mixed goods and plain beavers - made with capes and storm collars some trimmed others plain all sizes Boys' Suits $2.75 Corduroys , worsted and boucle Suits two pieces If you paid ? 0 It would be none too much but our price Is Boys Shoes $1.00 Good , well made , substantial Shoes sizes 1U to U at a pair 1511 Douglas St. THE STATE * 1511 Oollglas st might be expected , find their entertainment In quarreling with each other. Confined to the house , It Is not strange that they should become morbid ; having not oven a pretense of moral training , no winder can be felt at their readiness for any crime. Hatreds grow more Intense In proportion to the lim ited area ; two cats In a barrel will claw each other to death , when If free n few scratches will represent the sum total of their damage. The woman Imprisoned In a harem plan for each other and for their master murder and death , when It the same women were free a few 111 words would bo the sole evil result of a quarrel. A HAREM TRAGEDY. According to a gossipy old Mohammedan the Sultan Musa Chelebl came to his death from a harem conspiracy. His harem , as usual , consisted of nearly a thousand women , but for years It was despotically ruled by the favorite wife , who had much Influence with the sultan. It happened , however , that a Circassian girl of great , beauty was given to the sultan by a pnsha , _ and the new comer at once succeeded In supplanting the former wife In the sultan's affections. Itt- tcr quarrels resulted In the household ; all the women took sides for or against the Cir cassian , who. Indeed , seems to have been well able to hold her own , and the trouble reached a stage so acute that the chief of the harem guards spoke to the grand vizier , suggesting that ho advise the sultan to have one set or the other drowned , In order to secure some degree of peace In the establishment. Nothing was done , however - over , for some time , until finally one day when the sultan was In the harem , a quar rel broke out between the former favorite and the Circassian. The sultan took the side of the latter , and , at hU command , the guards chastised the old favorite , admin istering a dozen lashes on the soles of her feel. This open dlsgraca was 1oo much for her to endure and , a night or two later , she and about a dozen of her adherents quietly gained admission to the room where the sultan and the Circassian wcro sleeping. How the murder was carried out was never fully known , but the evidence went to show that several women at the same moment threw themselves upon each of the sleepers and slipped cords around their necks , drawIng - Ing them tight so quickly that before the victims had u chance to utter a pund the bowstring cut off their breath , Mohammed I , who Giicceedcd Musa , made tin Investiga tion and fixed the guilt on the ox-favorlto and her faction , and , without taking the trouble to go too deeply Into the matter , ordered COO of the women to bo strangled at once. HUNG BY HIS WIVES. According to a story told by a French traveler of the last century , Achmet III was hung by two or three of his enraged wives. This sovereign began to rule In 1703 and had the good fortune to exceed in the length of his reign most of his family , for not until 1730 was ho deposed , and then , In stead of belnc murdered , ho was , for some unknown reason , only Imprisoned , remain ing locked up until 1736 , when , one morn ing , ho was found hung up to a nail driven In the wall of his room , It seems that after his deposition he was allowed by his successor , Mohmiid I , to take a limited number of wives Into prison wth | him , In order to cheer his lonely hours , and chose the five youngest and best looking as being most likely to divert his mind from hla troubles. Ilelng , however , well advanced In years , the gay damsels soon became tired of him , a possibility he had over looked , and with a keen regard to their own future , they , through an attendant , entered Into negotiations with a certain Abdul La in Id I'nshu , the governor of the fortiess where Achmet was locked up , the arrange ment being that ufler the old sultan had given up the ghost the pasha was to pur chase all flvo of the wives and live happily with them ever afterward , The arrange ments were all perfected and awaited only the departure from the scene of the old gentleman , who , however , most obstinately persisted In refusing to die , Getting tired of waiting , the live wives of the much- married old sultan took advantage of an opportunity when bo had Indulged , con trary to the precept of the Koran , In ex- ccshlvo libations , tied a rope round his neck , and with their united strength hung him lo the null In the wall. They waited until they weio sure lie was dead , then raised a terrlblo outcry , pretending tney had just come Into tbc room and found him hanging. Contrary to the usual ending of such stories , the denouement In this rase was all that could bi * vNperiod by the participants ; the pasha iHirclmiiod the women from Sultan Malimtul , tbo BUtrc/kor , the story of the suicide MIU circulated and received polite irulfiii'O wlitrv\cr told , and not for years did HIP truth become fully known , when the pasha , iu hit , old uge told It as q good Joke TIU5 OLD UAJAZETS. The Turkliu Idea of ft joke Is peculiar , not to say ghoulish , but oven a Turk could hardly find any amusement In the fate of the two sultans whoiboro the name of BaJ- uzct. The first succeeded to the throne at the death , of .Amuralhj J.-iOii.the. battlefield of Kossovo , In ' 1389 and 'Immediately , as a mere precautionary measure , to prevent any trouble In the family , ] strangled his brothers. History tells many tales of his prowess tn war , but , able os'httwas , Tamerlane was greater , and after the'tattle on the plains of Angora had settledjUie fate of the Turk ish empire , BajazeUvas brought before the conqueror. "Whatv would you have done with me , " asked Tarterlano , "had I been the captive ? " Untaued by adversity , the haughty Turk responded , "I would have locked you up In an Iron cage and carried you about with raov wherever I went as a show for the people. " "So be It with you , " was the answer. Thd cage was prepared , Dajazet was thrust In and never left It to the day of his death. iHe deserved Ills fate , for If over there waa a. wild beast In human form Dajazet was the man. He was not much worse , though , than that other Daja zet who ascended the throne In 148t , and who , llko his predecessor , began his reign by strangling his relatives. Only ono es caped , a brother , who , knowing that death awaited him anyhow , took up arras and for a time carried on u successful war against the occupant of the throne. Be ing finally defeated , ho fled to Rhodes , whence , by the kindness of the knights , he was sent to France. Even In a foreign land , however , ho was not safe from his brother's hatred. Dajazet , fcarful'of his return , hired Venetian agents to follow him ; Borne of them found employment In his household In , Parl3 as servants aud by this means he was poisoned. Bajazet himself met the same fate , for , a rebellion being Instigated by threeof his sons against his authority , he was compelled to abdicate In favor of one of their number , who thereupon put his two brothers to death and ended the tragedy by poisoning his father. DROWNED IN A WASH DOWL. If the stories told In Turkey of the fate of Mustapha IV bo true , this sultan came to his eml by being drowned In a bowl of water. Ho began his reign In 1807 , as usual , by having all his brothers but one and other male relatives strangled , but among the former was a handsome young man , for whom ono of th < 3 younger wives of the pre vious sultan , Sellm , had formed a secret attachment. Infuriated at the loss of her lover , this woman resolved on revenge. She had the tact to enter Into communication with the sola surviving brother , Mahniud , and promised , If guaranteed Immunity , to put Muatapha out of the way and secure the throne to Mahmud , It seems that a custom prevailed In Turkey , when a sultan ascended the throne , far the now sovereign to adopt the harem of his predecessor , re vising the roll , however , so to speak , weedIng - Ing out the old , ugly or otherwise objection able Inmates by drowning them In the Dos- poruB. Nourma , the young woman already mentioned , escaped the revision and was fortunate enough to meet the approval of the sultan and bo Installed as one of bit ) favorites. No sooner did she feel secure of her position than she began preparations to carry out the plot she-had formed , took a slave Into her confidence and began nego tiations with the Eultan'o sole surviving brother. Ho entered Into the plot , the guards were bribed to be deaf to all unusual sounds about the sultan's apartment and all was made ready toi carry It to a. successful con clusion. One evening , when the sultan waste to perform his ceremonial ablutions , the usual basin , a diver wash bowl set In a stard about two feet high , waa placed before him by the attendants. Nourma. and the slaves stood In readlnesa and as the sultan , sitting cross-legged on the floor In the Turk ish fashion , bent hla face over the bowl to wash his beard two of the conspirators sud denly seized his anna and twisted them be hind his back , while-f wo moro put all their weight on his head and forced his face Into the water. Ho was powerless to help him self and In a few minutes was dead. The body was laid out rand examined , no marks of violence wcrovisible and the high officials who surveyed the corpse declared ; "Kismet ! Who can live when Allah decrees he shall die ? " Thus , In lessUhan a year from the beginning of Ills retail , did Mustapha come to an Inglorious end by being drowned In a couple of quarts of t > ater , SULTAN OF THEIiARADIAN NIGHTS. Everybody1 who basiread the collection of fanciful tales embraced in the "Arabian Nights Entertainment" regards the sultan of these stories ! iiuch < as we now look on the hero of a romance'of chivalry , a being be. longing to another nge , a.time of fable. Wo cannot accustom oursehes to the thought that absolute power such as belonged to Harouu al Haschlo. , van be held by a ruler of the nineteenth century. But tbo march of civilization las left such countries as .V' ' ; V t J * * * Laird , Schober I Co Fifteen Hundred and Fifteen Douglas Street. Odd Pairs of Shoes 25c. . Girls' Straight Goat.Shoes for. $1.25 Girls' Dongola and Kid Shoes for 1.75 They have heels , and some arejwelt soled and some are Mc Kay se\ved. SmallBoys' Lace Shoes with heels l.OO ; Big Boys' , like the men's ; jBhoes 1.50 . Men's Shoes , in pointed and square toes 1.50 Ladies' Goodyear Welt Shoes , new styles. . . 2.50 The most , phenomenal 'bargains of every kind are to be found at the Fifteen Hundred and Fifteen Douglas Street. WILCOX , Manager. n Turkey and Persia far In the rear. So far as matters of government are concerned , he Ottoman empire Is today exactly where t was when Mohammed stormed Constanti nople. The sultan of today Is exactly the same sort 'of potentate as the sultan of the 'Arabian Nights1' ; Just as Irresponsible , Just as capricious , Just as absolute. The Turks are the Bourbons of the Orient ; In nvo centuries they have neither learned nor forgotten anything. Only twenty years ago \bdul Aziz was deposed as a result of tne insuccessful war with Russia , and , a fe > w dajs after. It was given out that he had committed suicide. Five years later the circumstances of his death came to public notice at the trial of the conspirators , and t developed that he had been murdered In a manner so peculiarly atrocious that fiends night bo proud of such Ingenious cruelty. The present sultan no doubt fully appre ciates the situation In Constantinople and probably baa good reason to dread the fate hat has befallen nearly all his predecessors. " They were murdered hrough ' 'palace and harem Intrigues ; hey came to their death through the acts of tficir most trusted confidential rlends anil Intimates , and , knowing this act , It Is not strange that In every one of he men and w'oraon who surround him Ab- lul Hamld sees a possible assassin. He mows not whom to trust. At every rustle of a curtain he turns to meet the dagger of the hired murderer. The cord of the stranglcr Is ever present to his mind ; In every mouthful of food he dreads the hidden mlson. With such surroundings the busi ness of a reigning sultan In Turkey certainly jossesses serious drawbacks. Such a po- entato furnlshm a living picture of Shake speare's famous Hno : "Uneasy lies the head hat -wears a crown. _ They are so little you hardly know you are taking them , They cause no griping , yet they act quickly and most thoroughly. juch are the famous llttlo pllla known as UoWitt's Little Early Ulsers. Small In size , great In results. _ WITH IlOAIl OP PAIN. A. WoiimU'tl Deer Clmrtfi'il on ItH Ho- Sylvester Pomcroy of. Schoodlc , Me. , one f Benjamin Dullard's best guides , shot and killed n 1,000-pound bull moose at 9 o'clock n the morning of October 1 , within a few miles of the Schoodlo house. At noon of ho same day Mr. Ilallard brought down ono of the noblest bucks that over received ils quietus In the big woods of Maine. It vas a great day for Schoodlc. The slaying of the moose was ono of ho most remarkable Incidents In PIscata- quls county since the opening of the Hangar 's Aroostook railroad , a couple of ycaia ago. Pomeroy , who la a veritable forest hercules - cules , as ho stands well above six feet In lelghl , started from the Schoodlc house at i:30 : a. m. the first day of the open season It was not without a feeling of hope tliat 10 pressed sixteen shots Into the magazine of his rifle and started through the rain on a tramp that was to have such a fortunate ending. Ho had seen moose tracks several lays before , and so felt confident of finding ils quarry , Ho threaded his way through the wilder ness several hours betoru ne struck the rail. Then he followed It as only a Malno ; uldo or a bloodhound can , and finally came ip with the gigantic creature. With tense muscles ho awaited a favor able opportunity. It came at last , and drawing a line boiui on the enormous bull , ho scut a bullet crash- ng through Its heart. With a roar of pain the big fellow gal- antly charged upon his enemy , but two nero bhota In the same portion of Us anatomy brought It to Its kncea , where In bo throes of death It bellowed with pain and anger , The moose lay In a thicket some distance rom the "tote" road , and a liro-trl jmth md to bo bowed through tbo wooiU to Dm ipot , Prone on the damp mess , under n canopy of frost-tinted trees , tbo monarch of thr forest lay , an inert , lifeless mats , with bin Ivc-prongcd antlers sweeping In graceful curves over his noble head. His coarse , bristle-like hide Ma * .lamp and his powerful limbs weio itifftneU with tbo rigidity of death , When In life , stalking on Jils atilt-lll.c cgs. be towered six feet In the nlr. It took the united efforts of rite strong lien to lift the carcabs by gud-.ial rtascs on the "Jumper" or Hied \ > hki ! bail IHCJI jrought along to carry It bade , Speed and safety are tbo'tl lr.vuid . o. ho age. One Mluuto Cougn Cure tiU speedily , safely and nerei fails. .Vithrna , iroucultls , coughs and colas are ua J by It , SI'AI.VS I'llESIiVT IMIOSI'ECTS. Everj-tliliiK ( lie Nation Omicil I'nmicil (11 .Siilxlue Cuba. Europe presents no spectacle more extra ordinary than the contrast between the nerve of the Spanish people and their In capacity In action , says the London Specta tor. For eighteen months they have en deavored to reconquer a revolted colony 4,000 miles away , and have In the effort used and consumed resources such as It was hardly believed outside of Spain that they could have called up even to resist In vasion. They have actually forwarded to Cuba 210jOOO regular troops , sufficiently equipped , a force nearly three times as great as that with which this country met and quelled the Indian mutiny of 18G7 , anil more than three times as great as the whlto garrison which holds the Indian empire. This army , sufilclent , one would think , for a defensive war against France , accomplishes nothing , but the Spanish statesmen lose neither heart nor hope. They are wholly unchcered by victory , they know that their soldiers dlo llko flics , and they are told every week that the rich Island is becoming a desert , that three-fourths of It Is going out of cultivation , that the settlers are quitting In thousands , whllo those left be hind are Joining the Insurgents ; that the whole expenses of the Island must be borne for years by Spain , and that every month Increases the chance that the American republic , with Its limitless resources for war , will Intervene ; and still , with a tenacity which Englishmen cannot but-admire , they refuse to relax their hold , Do the results wliut tli y may , they will make no terms till the rebels have submitted uncondition ally. The fissure between parties In Spain is deeper than a political fissure ever was in this country , but upon this subject the parties act together , scarcely differing even as to means. Pitt was never firmer than Senor Canovas , and never better suppoited by a packed parliament , which , neverthe less , represents the dominant feeling of the country. If the conscripts die , the Spanish premier sends inoro conscripts. If the peasants or the city mobs object to their dispatch , both are silenced by an unhesi tating appeal to the military law , which makes icsUtanco to the conscription one of the most deadly of offenses. If the I'hll- lpplnc < 9 rlso In Insurrection , the premier olfcrs to tend an army there also , even an army of cavalry. If that will bo the arm most required. If tliiy pt'opjo of the United States mutter or thrl-aton Interference , the premier ransacks the world for cruisers irmly built , or builders who will build quickly , giving enormous prices , In two cases three-quarters of a million per ship , for the needed vessels. If the treasury Is harassed , he sells t-vorj thing that Is avail able , monopolies to the Hothschllds , privi leges to the railroads , preferences to the dealers In bonds. Hpi even ventures tn leave the troops In the Uland unpaid , and for four months no soldier there has Been the color of coin. ' and has been fortunate If bread .md gaillo have been served with any regularity. The ono thing which Senor Canovas will not do Is listen to proposals for compromise , the tlmu for which Indeed haa now at length pasted away The Spanish premier la a" tough man , and there are very few lingllshnun , howo/ci familiar they may bo with the misrule of Cuba , who will refitso him a mcasuro of sympathy , more especially AS It Is probable that Ills pcwcr of cniluranco may be still inoro handily tiled , The Insurrection In the Philippines may prove even a greater blow-to Spain than tie | Insmrectlon In Cuba. They tire twlco an for off , they ha o never linen thoroughly subdued ; far less civilized ; they contain tribes whlih have often fought desperately agafnet Spanish mlBgovrjrmr.nnt , and they aiu threatened by a foe , who , though not ai ktrong an thu United States , Is probably ctrongei at sea than Spain , wlio In far inoro unscrupulous than the union , and who. Instead of any languid dcslrp that the Philippines should be free , has a passionate desire for their possession. Tbn Japanese believe that they mutt find frrsh terrltoilts somewhere or their civilisation will perish for want of laud to support their RIowing population ; and * a tht-y luno lout Cores and cannot obtain Auatulla , which , according to their Jlngoe. * . IH ttielr natural place of expansion , tl.cy phavo Isoil ! their regard on thu I'hlllpplupB , which He , an It wcro. In sight , vh'ich me thinly populated , which arc gloriously lei tile , though liable , llko .lupan Itself , to eartliqtml.c8 , mul the arcn of whl'.h ' , If n cowjuost. could once lie effected , .vonli ! almost exactly double the arpa of Die Island empire. They posucts already In Formosa the halt-way hcuift' 'o thePhilip - flr.re , and limy b-lU-v ? that t KCU. they can t.-ully tlcfe&t thu Spaniards. They have of late years bioa qulitly pout lag Japanese emigrants Into some of the Islands , and ; there lb trustworthy authority for the state ment that recently at Moscow- Marshal Ya- magata assured American representatives , of the adhesion of Japan In war with Spain , adding 'that this government would cheerfully expend -10,000,000 for such an acquisition. How will It all end for Spain ? Wo caa not pretend to foretell events , for wo cannot oven guess what line the go\crnmcnts of Washington and Tokio will ultimately taker but if history Is any guide , the Spaniards , will fight on stubbornly against nil odds , will receive much sympathy for their cn iluranco and courage , but unless helped by some great ally will ultimately fall. They ought to win , but they will not. Somu Incurable - curable vlco In her organization , or , it may be , in the temperament of her people , neu tralizes all the advantages Spain ought to- derive from her stubborn haidlhood , hcr- nearly perfect capacity of endurance , and the somber genius alike for war , for art. and for literature , which has so often market her sons. No race outsldo her own bor ders , oven If Spanish by origin , has over been able pcimaneiitly to endure her reign , and every race which has resisted has ul timately succeeded In withdrawing Itself from her control. She could not keep Hol land when Holland wan to her what Ireland Is to England , and she lost the whole of tho- new world after feats of conquest and col onisation so great and so successful that to- this day every native of the American con tinent from the Hlo del Norto to Patagonia , . If not a Portuguese , speaks the Spanish , tonguo. profcbscs the Spanish creed , and , so- far as he Is civilized at nil , la civilized In the Spanish way. Wo e o no reason to suppose that she will keep Cuba any more tbau Mexico , or the Philippines any more than Peru , and Buppono that after unheard-ol efforts , ending In some sort of bankruptcy , , she will desist , and sullenly fall back , to- await , amid perpetual domestic fctido , the- day when n competent government will once moro direct her splendid resources and the stubborn courage of her children to- some end which will again make her tem porarily greit. We see no evidence what ever that the population of Spain has lost any of Its historic qualities , but she halest lost , for some reason beyond our ken , tho- canacUy of micccss. It may bo that , aa Spanlanls say , Spain has never had tho- government that suits her. It may bo that she lacks , as Italy locked for ccntuilcs , of all useful qualities only the political sons * which would enable her to become great. Or It may bo that the refusal to compro mise , of which Senor Cannvas Is not un justly proud , Involves a mcrcllcsancss which piohlblts permanent dominion , anil In the- end reduces discipline to mechanical obedi ence , whlrh does not save oven armies , ami will never tu\o a state. The only thins1 certain Is that she docs not succeed , even when the enterprise Is so apparently easy as the icconqucst of Cuba by 210,000 Spau- lali soldiers safely encamped upon her uollt Her ( iri'iili'Nl Trllintr , III replying the oilier day to u frlcuti's mention of that exquisite clatslc , "Tired Motheis , " Mrs. Mary Klloy Smith told of what she called the greatest tribute she had ever recehcd. Whllo traveling In Cullfouila. two or tlneo years ago nho bo.amc acqualutcl in a San Francisco hotel with a woman who was a winter lesldent of the place. Accom panying her one iluy to thu room of the xulto devoted to her especial lisp , Mrs. Smllli was surprised to notice framed and hanging on Hie wall a copy of her llttlo pooui , "I rould not icfraln from commenting on It , " coys Mis , Smith , "and usldng my hosten * why she had It there. 'Oh , ' she replied. Ignorant , of court > o , that the author utooil before her , 'that Is a bit ofl verse that haa clone mo any amount of good. I'm naturally quick-tempered and my children often Inl- tate mo iiuieasonably , I am tempted to punish them , simply , as I realize afterward , to icllcvo my own overwought ( eoniJIUon. When I read "Tired Mothers" a ( nw yeaia ago In K newspaper corner I cried as I saw m > Ei > lf In It and thought of the rcmorro I should feel o\er my own hastiness ) f one of my dear babies should Blip away from me , I rut tlu * poem out and since then It Iiau ul- wnyn hung In my sight , contioiling many un. Impulse to temper punishment. ' "ilefore I said goodbye finally tn till * appreciative ft lend , " continued Mrs. Smith. "I told her that I had written the \erscs UK much because I knew she would ) > ideated , aa to huve tbu chance to cxprecs my gratitude tlut woida of mluo had helpcl it sUter mother , " Many Ihei of usefumeca nave bcni cut short by neglect to break up an ordinary cold. Pneumonia , bromhitls and even uni- amnptlon can bo averted by tbo piomjil u * * of Oao Mluuto Cough Cure.