THE OMAHA DAILY IITCK : SATl 11DAT , AIT rST 20 , 1800. It
FAITH OF THE FATHERS
Bonn'l Provender for DnmocnxU Who Bc-
licvo ! n Heal Democracy !
STANDING UP FOR HONEST MONEY
ClliHIoiiK from Ilir Worl < q of Jpf
Onllnllii , Ornrrforil , JH-iilon ,
C'nlltiiiiii , Tllilrn nml Mmi-
liiHtrui'lH o 1'nolfi.
are the traditions and past tench-
of ( ilemotratlo party concernlns the
financial iu | - tlon7 Do they sanction the
coinage of Ml\er and cold by the United
Staioi nl a proportion of 1C to 1 as a fixed
BliJ arbitrary ratio , free , unlluittotl and without -
out regard to tlio action of nny other nation
These quPMlmi" ! niu csl > oi1 In the dlobc-
Demorrat l > y Mi. P.V. . l.chmanc of St.
I.oiil3 a reseat chful student of history.
Tor answer ho submits the testimony of
the lea'ii'rt of the demoi'iocy , as follows :
Thomni Jefferson ga\rj the subject ilollber-
nto crrnidr-ratlon when It v.ai bcfoio the
continental o .tigress In 17M. In his notes
on HIP system of cot'ipgc pioposcd by the
financier of the l evolution , Itobcrt Morrl" ,
ho ua > 3
"The proportion between the Value ct K"M
mid Hlht'r is ! i mercantile problem alto
gether It would bo Inucewatu to llx It by
the poi 'nr ' exchanges ot a half Joe for
$ S , a l.ou for four Trench urunrn , or ll\c
Jjoulu for tvrntthiec dollars. The fitst of
these would be about the Spanish propoi-
tlon between gold and alhorj the second ,
the KIPIH.II , llic thlid. a incti' popular bar
ter , wlurcln convenience la consulted more
than accuracy. The ItKal proportion In
Spain la 1C for 1 , In England 1DV4 for 1. In
Franco 1ft for 1 The Spanlaids and HugU-sh
arc found in experience to retain an over-
proportion nf gold coins , and to lose their
Hllvcr The French have n greater proportion
tion of silver. The difference at market
has been on the decrease. The financier
states It as present as at 1114 to 1. Just
principles will lead us to disregard legal
proportions altogether ; to Inmilie Into the
iiiarltct pilco of gold In ttiu se\eral countries
with which we shall principally be con
nected In commerce and to taho an average
from them Perhaps wo might with safety
lean to a proportion somewhat above par
for gold , considering our neighborhood and
commune with the source of the coins , and
the tcndejir ) which the high price of gold
In Spain has , : > draw thither all that of
their mines , leaving silver principal ! } for
our and other markets. It Is not Impossible
that 15 to 1 may be found an eligible proportion
tion 1 Mate It , however , as a conjecture
only "
lly way of conclusion , he ad\Ises the ap
pointment of "proper persons to Inmilro
what arc the pioportlons between the values
ot line gold and fine silver at the markets
of the scu > ral countries with which wo arc
or probably may be connected In commerce ;
and what would be a pioper pioportlon here ,
having legaid to the average of their values
at those market ! ) , and to other circumstances.
and to report the same to the committee , by
them to be laid before congicss. "
In his supplemental- explanation to the
notes lie sa3
"I ohsorvpil In the preceding notes that the
true proportion of value between gold and
silver was a mcicantllo problem altogethei
and that perhaps 15 to 1 might bo found an
eligible proportion. The financier Is so good
as to Inform , me that this would bo higher
than the market would justify. Confident of
his better Information on this subject , I
recede from that Idea , "
In a foot note to this last passage ho says :
"In a newspaper which frequently gives
peed details In political economy , I find
under the Hamburgh head that the present
market price of gold and silver Is In Eng
land. 1D.5 for 1 ; In Itussla. 15 ; In Holland ,
1475 ; In Savoy , 14.C ; In France , 14.4 : ! ; in
Spain , 1 1.3 , In Germany , 11155 ; the average
of which Is 14.675 , or 11 % . I would still
Incline to give a little more than the market
price for gold , because of Its superior con
venlenee In transportation. "
The foregoing quotations contain every
thing to ho found In the "Notes" and "Sup
plementary Explanations" on the subject
of ratio.
It will bo observed that Jefferson teaches
1. That the legal latlo mid the market
ratio are not necessarily one and the same.
2. That the market ratio Is the controlling
one.
3. That If the legal ratio differs from the
market ratio , the metal which Is under
valued , be it gold or silver , will disappear
from the currency of the country.
1 That In determining our mint ratio tve
must have regard to the countries with
which we are connected In commerce.
5. That It any preference Is given by law
to cither metal. It should be given to gold.
Jeffer on never wrote or Bpoke a word In
contravention of the "Notes , " which remains
to this day one ot the classics of financial
llteratuie
Writing concerning the subject -on August
22 , 17Sf > to William Grayson , George Wash
ington h.iIJ
"I thank you for the several articles of
Intelligence In } onr letter , and for the prop
ositions respecting coinage of gold , uilve !
and copper , a measure which. In my opin
ion , has become Indispensably necessary
Mr Jefferson s Ideas upon this subject aio
plain and simple ; well adapted , I tblnlc , to
the nature of the cabo ns he has exempli
lied b ) the plan Without a coinage , or un
less boi.it' btop can be put to the cutting
and cllpjping of money , our dollars , plsta
reens , etc will bo converted , us leagui
nays , Into fixe quartets , and a man must
travel with a pair of money hcales In lilt
pocket or run the risk of reaching gold at
one-foiuth less by weight than it counts. "
Aside from the express approval of eJffer-
BOII'S vlcwc contained in the foiegolng let
ter , It is appaient that Washington bo-
llovisl money bhould have an Intrinsic vnlue
and pa.33 current accordingly.
Alexander Hamilton might also bo quoted
In support of Jcffeibon. but ho was not a
democrat , so let him pass.
The gient financier of the democracy was
Albert Callatln.
The ratiu adopted by Hamilton In l K
was Ifi ot silver to 1 of gold. As It proved ,
this was nn undervaluation of gold ,
Wrltlni ; to Ingham , on August 4 , 1S20 ,
Qullatin et > i\ \
"Thoie Is no doubt ns to the fact of out
mint regulations having rated gold too low
nor aa to the propriety of raising It to lit
market inluc , unless we Intend to exclude
gold tolns altogether. '
And In Ills work on "Hanking and Cur
rency , ' published in iS31. Gallatln said :
"If the Intention Is to exclude gold coliu
altogether it Is quite unnecessary to toll
gold , If It Is Intended that thry shoulc
make part of the circulation , they nuibt IK
rated nt or near their true iclatlve value
Unless this la done the circulating metal
never ( MII to bulliclrntly enlarged to Insult
to the country a sound currency. The ques
tlon whether the two metnla ahould circu
late simultaneously has never boon mudo a
matter of ilttibl when there has been nu
paper cum c > Hoth are then Indispen
sable , cold 01 large pa > ments anil pilin.1-
pally for rn .liiances and for travcleis , and
silver for entail dally payments ,
\L1-\TIN VS 1IKYAN.
Mr. Iliyan In his speech of acceptance ,
argues tint whatever the inaiHct proper
tlon of value between silver and gold may
bo , If the guxcinmcut of the United States
shull by law declare a ratio of 1C to 1 , tht.
market ratio will become the baiue. fialta
tin was evidently of another opinion , for he
lays In his "Hanking and Currency "
"It has hern sometimes erroneo .sly sup
posed that governments might HIUI by their
own regulations tl.o actu.l iclatlxo valui
ol the two precious inelnla This might be
douu to a considerable extent If thfsu had
no Intrinsic valuu , that la to say. If the )
could In * obtained without capital or labor ,
or If , whatever the coot of production might
be , they v.e'o of no utility whatever except
for cuneucy. Governments arc among the
principal , hut not the only consumers. If
the demand for either gild or silver for the
purpose of current1 } was to ceauo altogether
It would have an effect on the market price
of thu metal excluded ; but a tiavernuiont
which uics both an currency cannot affect
their permanent relative value. "
I'KKNICIOUS FIAT1SM.
And again controverting tbo claim of
JoUu Law , the apostle of Uatlats , that gov-
rri .en's ten mste valun ty legislation ,
he * } .
The precious i-c'ils are not merely the
t cr tpre 9iit..tl o t > t wealth : they have
Intrinsic valise , on account of the cost
of tl'tlr ptoductloB and ot the demand for
other nsea than emiri-iiey , anil aru therefore -
fore Wftillli lUelf. It Is becatifo they have
an Intrinsic and cunipnratlvcly stnblo value
that thty have bocouie the standard of the
vnltti * cf P7sry othtr commmlity , or , accord
ing fo Law's voonhulury , the represpnUtlve
or fign ofveclth. . A certain quantity of
thni ( . s.pns | I" i > ei > ri < saiy far a tliculatlns
medium , but the quantity sc < ' alll nothing
more to the wealth of nny tounti } than the
Intrinsic \clun of that quantity "
That ho did not bollrve "V cheap money
to be In the Interest of Iho "plain people"
U apparent frcm what he wrote to Potter
on December 3. 1S30 :
"With a debased coinage or a flurtuatlng ,
depreciated rurrcnc } , you subvert every pub-
llo and private engagement. Impair the per-
fonnnnin of every contract , make Invarl-
ably the Ignorant and weak the dupes of the
shiewd and wary , r.nd demoralize the whole
community "
Daniel Webster , In moro giaphlc meta
phor than any ctnplot-d by lran ) , said
that a dcpirelated cuncney v\as n most
eniclPiit doxlco for "fertlli/.lnK the rich
man's Held by the sweat nf thu poor man's
brow , " but , as he vas not a democrat , his
v lexis are not to bo Insisted upon.
The latlo'c' 15 to 1 adopted In 1702 was
found by experience to be nn underestima
tion of gold , and while this undervaluation
did not exceed 'I per cent , It resulted that
wo bed no gold In our circulation.
SKCItnTAHY CUAWrOHI ) .
Fpcaklng with reference to this , William
H. Crawford , who In 1S20 , was secretary of
the treasury under President Monroe , said :
"It Is believed that gold , when compared
with slUrr , has bepn for many 3ears ap-
prcrlatlng In value , and now everywhere
commands In the money markets a higher
value than that which has been assigned
to It in states where Its relative value Is
greatest. If this bo correct , no Injustice
will result from a change in the relative
lifinl value of gold and silver , so as to make
It eoncspond with their relative market
vnlue. If gold , In relation to silver , should
be raised 5 per crnt , one ounce ot It would
be equal to 15.75. or fifteen and three-
quarters ounces of pure silver. This aug
mentation In Its value would cause It to be
Imported In quantities suillclent to perform
all tbo functions of currency. "
And In 1SH1. during General Jackson's first
administration , a committee- congress re
ported
"In the United States , before the estab
lishment of the present government. It has
heretofore been ascertained by a committee
of congress that by custom the value of
gold has hi en consldcied ns equivalent to
about 150 of Its weight In silver. This
without doubt , arose from finding this to be
the average of the different values aflKed to
the gold In different foiclgn countries
"Why It was thought proper , on establish ,
ing the mint of the Unltrd States , to re
duce this value to 15 to 1 Is not now nn-
tcilal to Inquire It Is sufflclpnt to know
from unhappy c.\perlence that Its tendency
Is to rid us of a gold currency and leave us
nothing but silver.
'The merchants. If they have occasion to
Import specie , and cannot obtain silver , are
compelled to Import gold at n loss of from
2 to 10 per cent. If the } have o icmlttaiice
to make they will , If possible , exchange
silver for gold , ns thereby they will gain
from 2 to 10 per cont. according to the value
of gold In the country tovlilch the remit
tance Is to bo made. "
TOM UHNTON rou GOLD.
President Jackson and his especial repre
sentative In the senate , Thomas H. IJenton
determined that at all hazards they would
restore gold to our currency. They agred
with Jefferson that If any mistake was made
It should be In favor of gold. The reasons
for preferring gold are thus stated by lien-
ton In his "Thirty Years' View. "
"Mr. n. did not think It necessary to de-
acant and ep.itlnto upon the merits and ad
vantages of a gold currency. These advan
tages had been too well Known , from the
earliest ages ot the world , to be a subject
of discussion In the nineteenth century , but ,
.ns It was the policy of the paper system to
disparage that metal , and as tlint system. In
Its forty years' reign over the American
people , had nearly destroyed a knowledge
of that currency , ho would brlelly enumerate
Its leading and prominent advantages. (1) ( )
It had an Intrinsic value , which gave it
currency all over the world , to the full
amount of that value , without regard to
laws or circumstances. (2) ( ) It had uni
formity ot value , which madeIt the
safest standard of the value of property
which the wisdom of man had ever } ct dis
covered. (3) ( ) Its portability , which made it
easy for the traveler to carry It about with
him. (1) ( ) Its Indestructibility , which undo
It the safest money the people could keep
In their houses. (5) ( ) Its Inherent purity ,
which made It the baldest money to be
counterfeited , and the easiest to bo de-
toctcd , and therefore the safest money for
the people to handle. ( C ) Its superiority
over all other money , which gave Its possessor
ser the choice and command of all other
money. (7) ( ) Its power over exchanges , gold
being the currency which contributes most
to tht' cquallratlon ot exchange , and keeping
down the rate of exchange to the lowest and
most uniform point. (8) ( ) Its power over the
paper money , gold being Uio natural enemy
of that system , and. with fair play , able to
hold It In check (9) ( ) It is a constitutional
currency and the people have a right to de
mand It , for thrlr currency , as long as the
present constitution Is permitted to exist. "
In this same speech , as reported In the
"Thirty Years' View , " "Mr. B. made his ac
knowledgments to the greit aspostle cf
American liberty ( Mr Jefferson ) for the
wise , practical Idea that the value of gold
was a commercial question , to bo settled by
its vnluo In other countries. Ho hnd seen
that remark In the works of thn great man
and treasured It up HH teaching the plain
and ready way to accomplish an apparently
difficult object ; and IIP fully concurred with
the senator fiom South Carolina ( Mr. Calhoun -
houn ) that gold in the United States , ought
to be the preferred metal ; not that silver
should be expelled , but both retained ; the
mistake. If any. to bo In favor of gold in
stead of being against It "
CALHOUN'S Vinv.'S.
What Calhoun had said to which Mr
Itcnton made reference was the following ,
contained In his speech on the United tSates
bank :
"At the expiration of six years from the
commencement of thn renewed charter , let
the bank be prohibited from Issuing any
note under $20 , and let no num under that
amount bo lercived In the dues ot the gov
ernment , except In specie , and let the value
of gold bo raised at least equal to that of
alher , to take effect Immediately , ao that
the country may be replenished with the
oln. the lightest and most portable In pro
portion to Us value , to take the place of the
receding bank notes. It Is unnecessary for
no to state that at piescnt the standard
of fold Is several per cent less than that
cf silver , the necessary effect of which 1ms
been to expel gold entirely from our circu
lation , and thus deprive us of n coin so
v ell calculated for the circulation of a eoun
try so great In extent , and having so vast
n Intercourse , commercial , toiiul and po
lltlcal. between all Its parts as ours. "
In anothci speech Mr Calhoun states his
opinion of R depieclated currency :
"Nothing Is more stimulating than an
expanding and depreciating cuirency it
crcptio a delusive appcarancu of piosperlty ,
which puts e\erythlng In motion i\ < : r >
one feels as If ho were growing richer as
pilccs rise , and that he has It In Ills power
by foresight and exertion to make his for
tune , liut It Is the nature of stimulants ,
moral as well as I'VsJral to excite at first
and depress afterward The draught which
at first causcH unnatural excitement and
energy Is sure to terminate In correspond-
In * ; depression and weakness ; nor Is It less
ccituln that the stimulus of u currency ex-
paulng beyond Its proper limits follows
the same law Wu have had thu exhilara
tion , and the depression has succeeded , we
: \a\o had the pleasure of getting drunk and
iiow CApeileuce thu pain of becoming sober
The good has gone and the evil has suc-
cerdrd , and on a fair calculation the latter
will be found to bo greater than Iho former "
Mr HO an and Mr. Dlaml are teaching that
cheap money , which will cause a rUe of
prlcts , is a great boon to thu wage-worker
TIUiN"S OPINION
Hut Mr. Samuel J Tllden concurred with
Calhoun and Webster , and this is what he
sa.s
"Wages are estimated In two modes the
ono In money , when they arc called money
or nominal wages ; and the other by the
amount of necessities and comforts of life
which they will purcuube , when they are
called reel wages ,
"Fluctuations In the currency produce the
same fluctuations In money wages as In
money prices. They subject the mechanic
and the laborer to the same uncertainty ,
miscalculation and disappointment In busi
ness that fluctuations in prlios do the
firmer , the merchant and the manufacturer.
Not only this. Wages tlo not always rise
anj fall In exact proportion to prices ; and
It usually happens that when prices nre
high thp mechanic and the laborer find
their command over the means of subsist
ence diminished , nml that when prices are
low thpy are often , especially If congregated
In large establishments , deprived of their
accustomed employment. On the whelp ,
then , they suffer more by Iho vicissi
tudes of the currency and business than
nny other class , nnd have consequently a
greater Interest than nny other In the es
tablishment of a stable currency. "
MANNING ON I'UCK SILVER.
Mr. Daniel Manning , the friend of Tll-
dcn , nnd secretary of the treasury during
Mr. Cleveland's first administration , ad
dressing himself to the silver problem ns
It now exists , and to the demand for free
coinage without regard to the aid or con
sent of any other nation whatever , said In
his report for 1SSG :
"Tho free silver coinage prescription for
the monetary dislocation sallsflea but one of
the several Indispensable conditions which
I have set forth above In full detail. While
it Is nn indispensable condition of p"ernm-
nent restoration that the fieo monetlratlon
of sliver shall be equally complete- of
gold. } ct wrrp It now given to silver In this
nctunl moment of dislocation , the practical
icsult would bo to withdraw the game from
gold. That would be a challenge without nd-
vantaqe In any respect , nml In every respect
with dlsidvnntnge. In the first place. It
would bring Us to the Asiatic silver bnsls
This has been commended In some quarters
There Is , however , no such public desire
The preponderance of public opinion seems
overwhelming In favor of the Joint use of
both mctnls No party nnd no administra
tion could survive or would deserve to sur
vive the deliberate or the unforeseen and
unprevcnted change to n silver basis. Hut
the proot Is simple that the free coinage
of silver now would nt once entail n sliver
basis Offered by the open mint to both
metals , free coinage of sliver for sllvei
owners Into legal tender dollars would stop
the use of the mint for free coinage of gold
b } gold owners It would slop the simul
taneous circulation of gold nnd silver dollars
lars The gold would bo at n premium and
be exported. "
There Is none among the democrats of
the past none of enduring fame who has
given the sanction ot his authority to tin
teachings of the democratic platform of
this } ear. that , regardless ot market values
and regardless of the usage of other na
tions , we can coin silver and gold at the
ratio of 1C to 1 and keep both metals in
our currency Not one ot the fathers be
lieved that values could bo created by legis
lative flat , or that 'which was false could
be by legal enactment made true.
We boast ourselves the disciples of Jef
ferson , and still when a platform Is promul
gated which Ignores all his teachings ami
those of his successors In the "long and Il
lustrious line ot democratic leadership from
Madison to Cleveland , " we me told bj
Senator Vest "to vote the ticket first and
read the platform afterward. " Against
that advice , which , acted upon , would de
stroy all Individual freedom and lesponsl-
bllity , let us oppose the example of Jeffer
son himself , who said , "I never submitted
the whole sjstcm of my opinions to thn
creed of any party of men whatever , in
religion , In philosophy , In politics or In any
thing else , where I was capable of thinking
for myself. Such an addiction Is the last
degradation of a free nnd moral agent. If
I could not go to heaven but with a party
I would not go there at all "
To those who have been democrats In
the past and who have not abandoned the
ancient faith , the path of duty is plain.
COM ) I'MKI.n.S OF (3tJIA\A.
Ail Arliriinn Minor's I'rnsiieetliiK Tom-
Ammitr Tlx-iii.
Thomas Dalglelsh , an old Arizona miner ,
has written an account of bis own personal
adventures among "The Gold Fields of Gui
ana , " for the September Century. Mr. Dal-
glclsh says :
The first fine placer on the Cuyunl was
found in ISO'S by n Fienchman named Ja
cobs. His outfit was furnished by two Portuguese
tuguese named Carrara and Uosa. They
took out fiom 200 to 300 pounds a month
for two or three jears , the gold being worth
$193 n pound. When I leached there , In
1 ! > 93 , the placer was In full working order
Jacobs Is bald to have disposed of his gains
at Monte Carlo ; Cairura died Insolvent ,
Hosa left a few thousands ; that Is , In brief ,
the history of the ownen of one of Hie
richest placer-mines In that country. The
mine was sold In 1893 for $1,500 , and Ja
cobs is now simply an employe in the placer
The Harnard syndicate has taken out a
great deal of gold from placers situated on
the Potaro river , but It is my Impression
that placer-mining Is about over unless new-
territory Is opened up. Quartz-mining Is
still in Its Infancy. There nre at present
two quartz mines in operation on the Darlma
river with a good showing , but they are In
the disputed territory , and , I think , hair
been obliged to shut down. Quartz on the
Cuunl Is finely defined , although there Is
not a quartz mine on the river at present
but In all probability good quartz mines
will yet bo woikcd in Drltlsh Guiana.
At present It is Impossible for a poor man
to prospect to advantage in that country
He must purchase all his piovlsions at
Georgetown ; buy or hire a boat , pay big
wages to his captain and bowman , and
glvo security for the wages of his men , and
pay for their food. I have known only one
or two poor men who have made a stake
out there.
After prospecting three or four months
which is very fatiguing and tiylng to the
constitution of the strongest , a man may
find nothing , but he will have learned a good
deal Then ho may take a notion. If ho has
a few hundreds left , to buy another outfit
This time he may finfl a creek that will pay
liim ono or two ounces n day In the torn
Whin that much Id got in the torn sluices
are boon put In , which } leld two or three
times as lurch gold If ho has the good
Cortuno to keep his health and to find gold
he has to carry hU yield to Hartnca Grove ,
where ho passes through the gold station
Hero every man , both laborer and master
U searched. Some think this very disagree
able , but I sco nothing objectionable In the
law. which is a great piotection to tht
[ ilacer owner , the object being to prevent
laboiers and others from stealing gold. At
Georgetown he must catry his gold to the
commissioner's ofllco , where ho gets a per
mit to pay the royalty at another covcrn-
ment otllce , after which ho may sell It to
the banks.
Miners arc not allowed to .sell gold In the
bush or In Georgetown ICach day a miuci
mist enter his llnd In his gold books and If
an Inspector Bhould come along and find gold
that was not entered ho might confiscate It
This Is why a miner must buy his entire
outfit In Georgetown and have money enough
to sre himself through before he starts
All the British colonial officials , at least all
that I came In contact with , are polltu and
gentlemanly. I have met foreigners who
think their laws are very stringent , but I
would rather bo where there Is some law
than on the other side of the Yuruan , wlicic
there Is none.
I > KTICTI : < : I > HV A TO\I > .
ANxlNtM III till * DtMCOV IT ) ' llf V'll 1 lia 1)11 >
Mulfli I'lllililrr.
Six weeks ago the Snow Shoe postoffico
was broken into by burglars , the safe hloun
up with dynamite , and about ] 200 worth of
stamps , envelopes , etc. , were btolen , relates
thu Philadelphia Press. Howard Smith ,
Charles Gray and William Jluy ot Philadel-
ihlu were arrested on suspicion and are now
n jail in lirlo awaiting trial at the United
States court. At the time of their u Treat
the suspects were searched , but the stolen
property could not bo found
It was iccoverod recently In a very pe
culiar manner Some little children were
pla > ing w Ith a toad near a etonv wall which Is
adjacent to a barn on James Gates' estate ,
about a nillo north of Snow Shoo ,
when the toad jumped Into a hole In thu
at ono wall and disappeared. The children
examined the hole , and Instead ot finding
their toad , fished out a lot of stamped en-
\dopes , the money drawer token from the
safe , and several mailing punches , betides a
juantlty of stamps , All but about $84 worth
of the stolen property was recovered and
restored to thu postolllre. lull completes
.ho chain ot evidence- against thu three men
arrested , as they were seen loitering about
the bant and mono wall on the ulght the
robbery waa committed.
A nou-s IM.IU in'io\ ,
\iiprrtflnllnn of HU Mn -
Icr'w I'ftflrntl ,
That the lower animal has the essential
power by which a likeness as well as a
reflection Is recognize Is made plain , says
n writer In Forest and Stream , by what I
have witnessed the dog fnot n show dog ) ,
nodgerfleld by name , of my friend and
aetor. Mr. W , n. Dalton , do Pcdestnllcd
pieces of tin nre placed In disorder on the
floor , on which arc painted the Arabic
figures 1 , 2 , 3 , 4. Nfltnc | any ono of these
figures and Dotlgerfietd will bring to you
the piece of tin on which It Is painted.
This proves beond question. If It needs
any proof and I find that everj thing In
animal psychology has to be proved that
Dodgcrfield has one of the faculties essential
to the perception of a likeness , the faculty
ot form. Without It , It would bo utterly
Impossible for him to distinguish one figure
from another by sight , and I have taken
pains to provo thnt he docs not distinguish
the tins upon which they nre painted by
scpnt. The other faculty necessary to dis
tinguish n colored likeness Is , of course ,
that ot color. That Dodgerficld has that Is
ptoved In this way : Four handkerchief o
one white , ono red , ono orange and one
Gieen are laid In disorder on the floor ;
you ask for the ono } ou want , naming
the color , nnd Dodgerfleld will bring It to
> ou. Here , ngnln. I can assure the reader
the dlatlngulshment Is not through scent
Now , } ou have a beefsteak painted by n
competent , realistic artlsl. Sl'ow It to your
dog. See how quickly his attention It at
tracted. He may not sink his teeth Into
the picture , but this wilt not be because
he does not perceive Us form and colors.
but because the mistake made by hla eyes
Is corrected by his nose. If } ou could make
the plcturt ) smpll precisely as n beefsteak
> ou would thoioughly fool the dog. ns thor
oughly as 1 have seen men fooled by n
painted greenback.
Under the date of March 27. Mr. Dalton
sas : "Dodgeilleld has developed n fond
ness for sleeping on our bed In preference
to his own. His bed U a small cotton pad
In n basket. Ho has settled himself upon
our bed every night after the performance
of late , and It has icqulrcd quite a com
manding tone to Induce him logo to his own
when the time comes for us to go to ours.
Last Thursday the climax came , and wo
surmise that ho tilled sonic of his do/Ing
moments tl.iough the day In devising some
way of attaining the desired bed ; for ul-
most Immediately upon our returning from
the theater , ho , ot his own fiee will nnd
direction , dragged his pad from his bask-t ,
which Is In u closet , then across a four-
tcen-fo t loom to our bed , nnd Jumped upon
it , tugging the pad nfter him Then
spreading It out the best ho could , ho lay
down upon It nnd went to sleep"
That Dodgeilleld reasoned In this action
there can be no doubt. 1 have nlund }
shown tl'nt he has two other faculties nee-
cessary to the perception of a portrait
that of form and that of color. That he
has the fouith that of the povvr of the
perception ot the Individual wi'uln the
person is so apparent that Mr Dalton
thinks him capable of receiving Impre'jslo.is ,
even thoughts , through telepathy.
Now , weio Mr Dalton or any ono else to
tell me that Dodgci field had known a portrait
trait , I would not think the stat nK'iit wild
Hut such a thing neither , Mr. Dalton nor
anybody else has told me , with relation to
Dodgerllcld. It has been told me , however ,
w Ith relation to another dop- Tiger by name
owned by Rev. Peter Claude Crcvellng
of Cornwall , N. Y. Mr. Cievollii writes
mo under date of January 20
"My wife does crayon work. Last week
she had on her board two portraits , each u
striking likeness of Its subject ono of my
self , the other of a ' friend unknown to
Tiger. When Mrs. CrevcUng had about fin
ished her work , and nfter my poi trait had
been placed in a fni'me and stood on nn
easel the other being vejv near It Tiger
was admitted to the room ( You will please
remember that some' precaution must be
taken before admitting him to a studio , as
his tail Is not conducive to the good order
of such a place ) Immediately upon seeing
his master in era } on ho walked over to the
easel and ondeavoiod to kiss the face. It
was covered by glnfcS. A second attempt
was made to shdvv his recognition of nnd
love for his master. He could only touth
the glass. The trial waa enough to conv Ince
him that any fuithor attempt to kiss the
object of his love would be vain ; so he lay
down in fiont of the easel , his ccs riveted
on the covered face thereon , and o\er his
face passed an CNpression of combined dis
appointment and love that was tiuly pa
thetic. lie would fain have kissed my cheek
to tell mo of his love. After n few moments
of mental anxiety he rose , came over to
where I was sitting , got on my lap ( ho
weighs 100 pounds ) , kissed the living face ,
expressed his love and fully showed his
great delight that his master still existed In
tangible form The subject of the pencil ,
It Is quite useless to tell } ou , was as much
pleased as Tlser. "
Sea/ries &
Sear leg
SPECIALISTS I *
Henous , Chronic
uud
Private Diseases.
All L'rliute l l oi ei
cnil Disorders of 3lea
LTcuttiiimt by maU
cuimiltullun fron-
W SYPH1U3
Cured for Ufa and the p'Mmvi ihoiougnlr
lfan td from tlia evutcm l-ILUS FISTULA
an nEOTU , UI.CKUD , HYUJ5OCKLBS ANO
VAniCOOKt.n pmnani-ntlx and successfully
curi"J M'lhod new nnd unfalllnff.
STRICTURE AND GLEET
I3y new method without pain or cutting.
Cull nn or ndilrejs wlm otnmp.
Dr , Searles
Searles'K
'K Been Robbed
of strcncll ! , ltillty nnd cncrsy. Your
deirestvlshlsto reco > cr th-o jmwer-i.
-
will do the work. Tliey frcd tlio bnln nnd
nenev icnd rich life Ijlond buundliiL' thru'
your \clii8 ( .irt'iiKtlieri and nourish tlio entire -
tire body. ThtjKhrcl vlt drains forever.
$1.00 Per Box , 6 Boxes , $5.00.
A lesal Kurirantee to dire or refund the
money with e\erv * JP nrder. Addn * *
Bliermnr & JlcConnoll' ' Drittr Co. ,
1(13 Dojco St. . Onia.in. J > b
DR.
j Tim ONLY
SPECIALIST
WHO 1MKAT * Al L
? , PRIVATE DISEASED
SWeikrieu * Uiwrder of
< FflEN ONLY
, rf JO Ycar Expenence.
' 9 Yean tn Omaha ,
Rook Kre , ConiultJtioa
nd hiammation K er *
14th and rarnam St
TNNYROYAL PILLS
lor CVlktw trt , it la
"n'lu'ijrVm'r.uion , i.ru ) l l. " "l-l' '
Ktatani foe pirtlculAr * tcllni iilal > 11-1
Holler fur Io > i i . " > ( ' ' " -T " flurl
CURE YOURSELF !
line Dig (4 for unn iiura )
dliclmrgii , Indaiunialloni.
Irriluiipiiri ur ulcrraliuno
uf la u r u u i luviu I ruum.
J'alnlt > B * , ami I.K ! ailrlo.
hold It
Mvuitinn ,
Tliroo Coitplo C ntp * for minclcnt
rrlxr.
The town of Duninow vrft crowded on
Auputt 3 with cxcurslonl'tts who assembled
to sco the trials for tlio Dunmow 1'lltcli ,
says the London Times. There were three
couples clnlnilitR the award. A Mr. and
Mrs. Alfred Driiry Hero first examined.
Drury stated thnt ho tvns A waiter at
Queen's college , Oxford Ho wns married
In March , ISM , and snld he had "lived In
hnpplnrss nnd closer" e\er since. He
vontn not change plates with any one Ills
wife corroborated her husband's statements
and stood the flro of nn amusing cross-ex
amination by the opposing counsel. The
jury of maidens and bachelors , after ten
minutes' consultation , decided In fmor of
the claimants.
Mr. and Mrs Heniy Johnson of KcnnltiK-
ton Ilond were next tried. The couple cn-
terctl , bringing \\lth them fhe yotiug chil
dren , nnd weic Rreeted with cheers. Numer
ous testimonials \\ero read In support of
their claim. The Jury was unanimous In
awarding this couple n Illtrh.
The third pair , Mr. and Mrs. IMward
llooko of Amwcll , Hertfordshire , a couple
\\ell advanced In jcnrs , also made K od
their claim. llookc said he courted thU
jiresent wife when they were both young ,
but ho lost her , she being married to an
other. Ho also married , lu course of time.
Uoth , howc\cr , lost their partners by death ,
nnd meeting again , made n match. Satis
factory evidence and written testimony were
submitted showing that they hnd ll\ed
harmoniously during the time jcnri of their
wedded life
After the trials the successful couples
were chaired and cairled In procession to a
stage in a field , wheie they took the cus
tomary oaths and were presented with the
awards thej l.nd won
arc distinguished for
their originality and
attractiveness of design ,
their elegant finish and
a the care bestowed upon
every detail. They in
clude Pocket-books , &
Purses , Pouches , Chat fe
elaine and Shopping fir
Bags , with simple or sv
ornate mounting all ' .
bearing in the Lion , &
Anchor and Letter G ,
the guarantee of Ster . &
ling quality. & < & &
Too good for Dry Goods
Stores Jewelers only.
C. S.
S. E , Cor. 1 5th and Douglas
DISEASES
of the Liver , Kidneys
and Bladder are quickly
relieved and permanent
ly cured by using
Dr. J. H. .MEAN'S
Forsaloal Druggists , Price , $1.00 per bottle
THC DR. J. H. MCLEN MEDICINE Co.
GP ST. LOUIS , MO.
lH iltS
tf -
ORCn-u BANNERS.
GJ.FOSTERSOH&CSBANNERS.
CHATTi : ! , MORTGAGE SALE.
Whero.iM , For the put pose of m-curlnff the
fcllouliiR jtromlssory notes , executed to J
II HalBoj uud Smith , I-lnilled. for and In
he half of I'oU-rs U.ish company and Colutn-
< ns ItUBRy company , to wit : One
Intod March 30 If9li. duo August It. 1S9G.
for $1C9.'i.U ( ; onp dated April 14 , lb"C , dm-
AliKlist U3 , ] yw , foi SIUIOOI. ono dated April
14. JSM > , dun August > , ISSG , for Jl.SViCi ; one
hi ted Api II 14 , 1&31. due August 1S ! , IS'JG for
ono dated Apill II. li > Uii , < niu septemuer u ,
ISWi for j.,2UI Vf ; one dated Apill 11 , IK'C
IUP September ! > . W' ' ' , for 52,217 S. one dated
May 1 , 1VW , duo September 10 IKI/ ! , for
RJ 101 21 , one dated April 11 , IS'JC , due Sep
tember 12 , 1S90 , for $2,101) ) fiu ; one diitnl April
1-1 , 1VJG due September 13 , 1VJC for Ji.lO'J 57 ,
onu dated May 1 , 1WB , due Septenib-'l 13 ,
ISM. for $ . ' , SS020i one dated May 1 , 1SOG due
September IS , 1&9G. tor $2U1 OI : one dated
May 1 , IS'tG , duo September 21 , lk. % , for
(1.1H.01 ( : one dated May I , 1SIM1 duo Oetober
I , 1MM , for fiWir.l. ono dated May 1 , ISM.
luo October 2 , 1S98 for M.20C CO ; ono dated
May 1 , 1VIG. due Octobei 5 , IXiW , for J3U77.14 ,
ono dated May 1 , ISl'G , duo October C , ISM
foi $ lr ' ) iil : : one dated June 13 , IS'Jii , due
3 < .lobei 2-3 - , 1KSG , for M.4G1 20 ; one dated June
IS , 1SW ! , duo Oetober 2 ! ) , IS'IG , for 12211150 ; one
lat"d June K > , IStfi , due November : i , 1S90 ,
for W ! M4 CO ; one- dated June 15 , ] St , due
November . 1M > C , for J2231&3 ; one dated
Juno 15 , 16 ! G , duo November B , IfcUG , foi
Sl.SCXi.77 ; ono dated June 15 1890 , duo No
vember G. ISM. for J2.1G1 21 , one dated June
H. 1S9G. duo November 7 , 1S9G , for SJ.571 2S.
ono dated July 11 , H9G , dim November 11
IKJfl , for $1,294 17 : one dated June 27 , 1S % ,
duo November 17. .fsifl , for < 1CIOOU ; one
luted Junu 27 1S1G , duo November 19 , lk % ,
'or Sl.COldS , on the 29th day of July , 1S9C ,
1eoiK M. 1'eters and Clinton D Firestone ,
mrtniTrf under the ( Inn name and style of
Columbus HiiKKV company nnd 1'eter.M Until
company , executed nnd dcllveied u chattel
moitRtiKO to J H Halscy & Hmith , limited ,
n the HUH' 01 tyiVfiW. upon the following
Itsulbed Kood ! ) and chattels , to-'tlt : All
of n certain stock of liust'lesi. pnai tons , BUI-
my , carriages. v hlcic , lmrne . bicycles ,
\\hlps , robes anil merchandlKn owned by
B.ild CoiumbUM Himny company ami I'ctera
UiiHh company in iheir linn. . Ji house , tiltu-
ated at lfJh-llilO-lG12 liainey Klieet , In the
? lty of Omaha , County of Dou l.s and
S'tato of Nebiaslca which wild morthUKo
onlnlncil the condition that In i.iso default
> c tnnde In the payment of the nhino men
tioned noun or In any pa it tluKof , nt the
time llmiuu foi eUih payment , then all of
pnld obligations uliouhl become due , nnd
thtn It Hhould bo lawful for the nald J 11
llalHey ft. Smith , limited to take ttuch goods
and chattels and dlapo n of thu Maine at
mhllc or pilvute Hale , nnd out of the money
lilting fiom Hiich ealu to puy tin IOHIH
of belling the H.iinn nnd the amount due
upon Hald obllgatloiiH
Whereas , Default has been mnilo In the
myincnl of the llr.st of thu above mentioned
lotes , and J II HulseyX. Smith , limited ,
m\o declared all of said note ? due , nml that
there Is due J II llal cy & Smith , llmlud ,
[ heieon t59,7Cfi D9 and no suit or proceedings
imvo been Instituted to ieeov < r Iho debt
secured by the said mortgage , or any part
thereof , unu said mortgage wnH llled for
record In the olllco of the countv lU.tk of
Douglas county , Nebraska , on thu 1st day
of August , INtf ;
Theiefore , Notice Is hereby given tlint the
underslgiud mortgagee will sell nil of the
nbovo described property at the building
known na liWS-Gia-K.l2 ] IIaii - > nr < ct. In
Ihu lOty of Omaha NebrasU i Tueiiday
the Sth duy of September , ! ! ' .a elevi n
o'clock In the forenoon of said day , at pub
lic nule to the highest bidder then on for
rush , nnd that the proceeds thereof will bo
nppllcd to thu payment of thu s.ild mort-
; ngo debt
Dnteil at Omaha , August 17th , 1WO
J II Hnlsey A SMITH Limited.
By liurtlett , ISaldriuo & DtDord attor
neys. AlSd20tm
Per HUlou * and NCMOIHlunrd r MI < * ! I us tt'nd ' and l'il in the Stomach , Melt
Oliltllneii , rullneji and wellc i ; ft r n mlt , llli/i- ' < ! mil l'i nMKinii , I'nlil I'hllM , r-'luMiIngt
of licit , I.odsaf Appetite. is\ionne \ of ltr < uli livaivniiem. Illotelic * on the Skin , Distilboil !
Sleep. rrlgPitful Dro mi. < iii l til N rv. us an 1 Pn'tnn iSOIM ill iu . Ao when tholo ymp-
toini tire mused by rmntipvtvi ns inou cf On-rn nre IMC IIRSt IK1 SIlll OI\C 1ULIII IN
1\U\n MINUILS. This N no ll < tlon i : % > i > sufferer Is earnestly InvltOil to try one box of the o
I'llU , and ther Mill br ticltmmlcdgiMl to lie
A WONDERFUL MEDICINS.
HEECIIAM'S PILLS , tikon as dlro.M l , will qillrkly roatori foai-iles to comnlcla
health They promptly remove ulntMliMlnm or Irnuul irltlei > f iln system Torn
WEAK STOMACH , IMPAIRED DIGESTION , DISORDERED LIVER
they nrHUomnglc - : fewdosos VMM worK nonders upmi the Vil-il orinns strniuthenlnit the
musiumr vstem , reslorlem tlioloiu-lmlcotniileNlitii btlu liijb ' < tlie l.oon eiltto of iiininllte ,
mill tiroiiolm : with the ItiKcbud nt llrnllli Die uluiln | iij ! lnil etiergy nf thn liillirm
fiaine These are facts admit ted by tliousinds , In ullilm ° < of IK-I ( > , nn < l utio of the best
Kum-intiM'S to the Si < r\niis nnd Deblllt ilod Is Uiit lleeeli mi's 1'llls lm > thu l..irg < > st > > itl *
of nn ) I'lUciit Mi'dliliK- the \\iiihl
WITHOUT A RIVAL , Annual Ssi1o = ovi0,000.000 ilt \ w.
25r at I'ruc ' Stores , or will be sent bv IT Acenls. II P Al.l.l N ( \ > . , a'o Cojinl St. , Now
Vork , post p.ild , upon receipt of price , llouh flee Upuii npplli * it Ion
Full stenographic report of the discussion ofthe
silver question , which took place at Crcighton
Theater , Omaha , May 15 , 1896 , was printed in
The Bze after correction of typographical errors by
each of the principals in the debate ,
Copies May Still Be Had. #
< * < $ Price 5 Cents.
Write or apply to the Bse Business Office.
if * ! ' * ( * t * l * * 0 * iJ * * J * * ! * $ * * 4 * * 4 * * 4 * * 0 * * $ * * C * * 4 * * t * * t * * 4 * v ( * * l * 6 * * * * 4' '
> f * * < * f * t * f * * t * i $ * * t * * l * * t * * t * * fr * ' ( * f * * f * ' 9 * f * ' 9 * * l * * f * ' 9 * * * * 0 *
THE S
*
'
ti
HETWEKN
Full stenographic report of the discussion of the * "
silver question , which took place at Urbana , August °
J5th , 1896 , was printed in The Bee after correction of * * f
typographical errors by each of the principals in the de-
bate. Four newspaper pages of large clear type. ' '
i ' i COPIES MAY STILL BEHAD. Ijl
? jT Two copies for 5 rents ; 12 copies for 25 cents ; 100 " !
! jjf copies for $2. Special rates for larger quantities. * J ?
i i Write or apply to The Bee Business Office , J
i'ii AA ' , '
iiiiii'il'iiJii ! | {
" WHISKEY , 3IORPIIISE , OPIUM , TOBACCO AH1) ) CICAHErTE HABITS.
Write for terms and tcstimoninla. Correspondence uonfldonUnl.
Bla.ii- - Neb ,
iuiroATio\vi. .
FENTWORTH / H'l' ' > -t .mil _ _ l.irgi- Mllll.ID VIP 1 ii till in Mm < 'i.iilinl U.isl.
% | Ea" . " ' KximnsraIxnc. ] | iilpmiiilC > nupltti > . hupjillcil lij IliuOovtra
Send " 'eiit ltli ArniHinid Anus Ollkur. Addrcwi ,
"fWV . . . . , .
forCuUilngui -IKK. MACH ) c.-n" . . .
gfi SUIERS , H. fl. . SUPT. . ttllHOTOH.HO
THE UNIVERSITY OF NOTRE DAMb ,
Notre Dnnio , Initltiiui.
Classics , I.etei5 , Science , I.uw , Civil , Median-
Icnl nnd Hlcctrlcal InjlncerliiK ! ,
Ilioruiigh Preparatory and Commercial
Courses , Kcdeslasllcal sluJcnls at special rales
linoms Free. Junior or Senior Year , Collegiate
Courses , St. HdwanT * Mall , for bo > s unJerri3.
Tlio lojth Term will open September Btll , 189(1 ,
Cntnli ( { c3 sent Prcc on application lo
Very Kev.A. JMoriUiteU.S.U. . , I'ri'Hlilent.
coNSfnvATOfiY ,
"u tn ) tni ( llonlnall.fiart. |
Uno
kJ H E'iB ? Sis'Q Sfc ? , Mla. Munition , l.ani-ii-e. , ,
l.tc. A.U h I.UUUAlilJ , A MhuptJaiU ; vntlllriU (
AMERICAN CONSERVATORY
KIMDALL HALLi CHICAGO. AH bmnchrtfof \ < a \ ,
mm JiutnimuituT Miik Jiifinmlk Art. IelMtrtt' ) ,
I nturpuu-iii iulrVnlaii'ti !
' " " ' " ' "
m'uiioJ ini. ! JkJ"mi ItrVAuTt iHrtcUr.
CERlflALCOLLEGt'S&M ' ?
Modern progressive sclinul Courses of sti Jy on
Croup plan Music , Art , Dncullon , Ph > slcal Culture
tureAJJress PubtJtnt. AHCIIIBALD A. JONES.
JACKSONVILLE , ILL.
liulrnctuirf In u\tMr ilrpaiimcnt Well
' ) | | cil iiii/dira liullilliu A tlul tlan limnu fur
> utin la < lttn Mol inltiitfil fit iiiuiullnirx Willefur
rruiwlul llr , JIIH. 1C. II AltKKIL I'r. .1.
BRADFORD ACADEMY
' ( Minded IkOJ Kor the lilKlur rUucullon of > ouna
uomen rustical and ncltntino CUUIHU of lud > ,
ilso priparntory and optlonule r -r1ii8 Kfj.t.
6. 'W. Apply to Ida O. All" " 1'rln Hnidturd Man.
An I lor.
To C. K nivlng anil to Whom It May
Concern Notlco is tu-reliv ulven thut on
towlt , tlio 25th day of | < Ybinary , A. 1) .
IMHj , the board of muniiKliiK trustveH of the
J'cxiirt ColonUttlon ciiinpaiiy luvied an a.s-
wttuu-nt of J10 per KIIU | upon thu i.atillal
Htoclc of Huld company , p.iyablu within
Hlxty il.iy.s fiom K.ild ilatit , th t mililIH -
8eKi > mcnt upon fourteen nnd ono-half Hlmirs
of s.ilil Mock buloiiKliiK to Hald C i : iivlnn- :
H no delinquent , unit that H.ibl HluiU'S of
htoek or o much thureof IIH Khali bo nvccs-
h.uy to meet nucli uH.scuuiiifiit , to-jutlitr
with Inten-Ht and COKIH , na provided by the
by-laws of unlit company , will b- Hold at
inbllc auction to thu lilRliciit ntul bPHt bidder
' 01 cinh nt thn olllco of 8. ild company in
DraiiKo City , Hloux county la , on the 31st
ilay of AuKUHt , A. iJ. , iSSG , ut 2 o'clock
In tlio afternoon
TJ3XAS COLONIZATION COMPANY.
Uy A A'AN DKU AlKIDK.
Secretary und Manager.
A15dl7t-M.
Boarding School
for Young Ladies
OMAHA , - NlilB.
The Rev.Robert Dolisrty.S.T D.Rjctor.
. . . , . .
FALL TKUM 1UJGINS SIJl'T.10.
feoncl i'or OaLnlorjun.
SACRED HEART
ACADEMY ,
I'AKK PLACIi , OMAHA.
Will optn for cliiKiiCB on I'MJuy. Krpternljo ;
I , UDC 1'ur furtlui Information uilUu ; i ; . Mil-
( l\h Jill i : WhOTOK MITIIK HAUL UMVI llhlTV )
B2nd Academic Term Will Open Monday , Sept,7th ,
ido AiuiUmleCuunoli tlitioiuli In Ilio I'lrpaiatorr ,
r uniil l M > lc.il Ura.lix Uu.lo Di-pailiiiont , on IhQ
f Iliu bttht I < n ci tAtmliMof r mope l under tl u
.9 it nrulnpli le uoipnuf tt'iulnni MiiOloiuuiluf
.n the ui t Alt hrliooli ir Innie lUuwlnif ami
piintnih' duin Iffci Anil tliu aiiilijuu rlirmoKrapli ) unl
1 > I i Willing taiielit. liutlilliiir C'lulp ) id tv 11 It Hiu I i-
cie A ti | . mtDilcpailinfiit [ nr i hll.lriMi nnJirll Ap-
pi ) lul cauluk-uu lu Illrrclrri * nl'lliu Aibdciii ) ,
ST. MARV'ti ACADEMY ,
otrv lluiui-iI' , ( I * fet , Ju'tiili Co. , Ind.
THE PniHCETOHYAU SCHOOL ,
" Him I lion inl 11H Mml , UUIV\UU.
AIHIIllicit t lIh I lhiUi-l lly t < ' . ( lil
li < * ) i tliuruui'tily I1- , fur UMUerrllle ttiic | i
of fLleiitui llnily t lull petl buartliiitc lct > iirlittcnti now
and eleif&nt Hiu-priH > r uulltllntfi all invileni lruiin % tf
mentis faculty of ] | mule tiAflieit , all FpecUlleiii
coniplttto lal > uratorlu , tcymnailuin anil auillturluini
I ilinurr , Kraniiuur and lollcfcru itrt-ptiralorv depart-
incut Ic , . Mlon m r tlic IIIIIM r Ity lljritorark rrtl-
aeiiM'ill-lrlil unuiuallliirar ) niiilulandtducMluiH
l J > intaL-r * . VlitH ( nr < ! < jue Hlliool opeut
lit , 1SS6 Addrt IIIIIA1I A 'lODCll , J > eu .
yAND SCHOOL OF r/lUSlO / , COLUMBIA , HO.
iniKS rr fuUrar. H jft Hi. run-li tuur > e In alt
rtudlei irtllcnt InstrutI/JM , litaltnful 1' ' atlunt
UnlvriMt/tunn i linlrr Uru. . I'liuo uuanlr < tal > la/
cuuicrU. Cutalutfuu flit. Uri. LuclU HUem bUCtatr , l'r i *