T1II3 OMAHA DAILY 111313 : SATtTlUAT , JTX13 127 , 1800. 5 Blnokbnm Gives Kennedy a Tow Nnts to Orack , SOME OPINIONS FORCIBLY EXPRESSED Cltit - In TliniT n lloun unit n Wimlil- llo CoiinrrB-imiiii IN liivltcil to 1'lrU It Up V l.lttlo Ad * lee. Mr. T. W. Blackburn has addressed to ff , I. . . Kennedy the following open letter on some Important point * in connection with the history of local politics : OMAHA , June 26 John L Kennedy , Ksq Dear Sir : I am advised that jou Raw nt to make a personal attack on me at the ( Seventh Ward Ilepubllcan club meeting last night. In which you charged that l was a representative of Hoscwater In the Ninth Ward Mercer club and , In effect , stated that I wns a tool of the editor of The Bee. had no convictions of my own and had no other ambition In life , except to advance the In terests of that gentleman Now , Mr Kenned ) , I was born In America of abolitionist stock , and have been a re publican voter since 1S7C , when my first vote TVKS cast for Rutherford B. llajes. I have voted thu republican ticket ever since. You were born In Scotland and I am willing to accord to jou every right of n native bom American , but I wish jou to understand dis tinctly that no man born on cither side of the water can pretend to he a'better Ameri can , n bettor republican or a more Independ ent citizen than myself without protest on jny part. The Htory that I moved into the Ninth ftard nt the suggestion and behest of Mr Ttosowatcr la so absolute ! ) silly that 1 am surprised jou would consider It worth re peating , even in the campaign of Blander Vl > lrh you have Inaugurated. If It Is worth TflIle for jou to know It , 1 may say that 1 moved from the Fourth ward into the Ninth to save rent and that I tut niy rent bill exactly In two bj the removal In the fall of 1812 , a few months prior to my removal Into Iho Ninth -ward , I was n delegate to the slate convention which sent n delegation to Lincoln In the interests of Governor Lorenzo Crounsu. Upon the Fourth ward delegation vvero George W Llnlnger , A C Troup , W F Bechel , W. J Droatch , George A Bennett , Frank E Moores , mjsclf , and 1 have forgotten wno .vas the eighth man. I sat alongside of Mr Llninger In the convention and voted for W J Broatth for governor This was the cam paign immediately preceding ray removal into the Ninth ward and would hardly afford encouragement for Mr Roscvvater to make U an object for me to change my place of residence , especially li view of the fact that when I lived In the Fourth ward , and so desired , 1 could usuallj gtt a place on the delegation to the county conventions NOT ONE OP THE CRANKS. The next fall , when the time came for holding the primaries In the Ninth ward , I jolmd , with a number of other good citi zens in that ward , in a fight which resulted In splitting the delegations to the state and congressional conventions 1 was not a cindldato for delegate to cither conven tion , and. In fact , have not been a candi date for delegate to any county convention slnco the second nomination of George P Bemls for major until the primaries the latter part of May , this jear. when I was a candidate for delegate to the county con- venllon on the Droatch ticket in the Ninth ward I have no sympathy with this continual nntl-llosewater howl. I believe that Mr Koiewatur Is a citizen of whom Omaha ought to bo proud , because of his public spirit and his enterprise , whatever may be thought of him as a politician I do not alwajs agree wltb Mr. Ilosewalcr In poll- tics , but when Mr. Rosewaler agrees with mo I cannot change my views merely be cause he and I are In accord. I know some people wbo have a habit of going wrong whenever Mr. Rosewatcr Is right In order to be In opposition to that gentleman. I do not belong to that class of cranks I never control but ono vote at an elec tion That vote has alwajs been my oun and has been under my absolute control tor twentj jears If I have pride In any one particular thing , in connection with my residence in Omaha , it is that I have al- wajs had the courage to Bland up for my own convictions and to defend them , re gardless of the character or personnel of the opposition , I have never sent cmlbsarlts to Mr Roscwater to get him to accoid to 1110 the credit of making any fight In which I have been engaged. Perhaps jou will remember one occasion , when jou thought jou were entitled to some credit and took particular pains to bring that fact to the attention of the despised editor of The Bee You told mo , Mr Kennedj , at least a half dozen times , that jou wanted Mr Mercer's friends to distinctly understand that jou were making no personal fight on lilm. In one convention you assured mo that If I heard anybody say that you had gene Into any combination against Mercer that I could pul it down as a ' bald-faced Ho" You stated further that Mr Mt'rccr had made a good record In congress , and jou would not feel hurt if ho were re- nomlnatcd and re-elected , and that you wore In this fight solely for Mr Kennedj' , and not to help on j body beat Dave Mercer. You have repea idly stated to mo ( and I am advised so Muted to otber friends of Morccr ) that jou wished Mr Mercer's friends to undci stand at all times In this contest that jou wore making a friendly fight and had no disposition or purpose to resort to any unfair or questionable means to advance jour Interests In fact , jou said that jou wished to conduct jour campaign so that If Mr. Mercer's friends found it impossible to elect him , they would not feel embit tered against jou In any paitlcular. TALKS RIGHT OUT IN SCHOOL Finding that Mr. Mercer's strength was growing verj rapidly and that the only Tiliou for the opposition was a combination of all the candidates agalnbt Mr Mercer , jou have debased joursclf to the common level of the ward hustler and are now out on th stump , piddling gossip and resorting to slander and vilification to defeat a man who is jour equal In point of manhood and citizenship and jour superior in a great mo ny other respects You are not satisfied to peddle lies against jour principal oppo nent , but are small and mean enough to Insist that the friends of Mr. Mercer shall also liu dragged Into this campaign of mud tillnglng and bo abused because , forsooth , thej' have vcnturtd to express their pit'fer- cnces for n man whose two terms In congress ! have manifested his especial fltiuss for the position There are some politicians In Omaha from whom a man might expect just such A NK\V MMJ AODKII Our halo of pink and blue light weight inuco cotton underwear nt 75c a wilt 1mb been so sucee ful that wo'vo boon coin- polled to mid our llnu of tan inacos In order to keep the nbsoitment up to Kb proper btandaul a whole biilt for Too. Albert Calm , 1322 Pariiani . . . an has droipul from your lips In the last two nr tlmo weeks I will confess however tlmt 1 had not expected a man of jour prctcnd d respectability to stoop to the conduct wrhlch h marked jour cnnvass erer since the exposition bill ws passed and you saw that Mr Mercer wan to be given credit for his services In connection with that measure Finally , Mr Kennedy permit me to say tlmt the people of this community will not exchange experience for mere assurance , nor demonstrated ability for demonstrated In capacity Neither will they retire from their service a man wbo has accomplished more for his district than any other joung congressman in Washington In order that the ambition of a Seventh ward politician may be gratified The business men of this city believe In Abraham Lincoln's princi ple that it Is no tlmo to swap horses In the middle of the stream They know that the man who could overcome the obstacles which confronted the exposition bill In the last session of congress Is the right man to continue nt the helm for the two jears when further favors will be required from that same congress At least a dyen of jour friends have personally expressed tome mo the wish that jou might have sense enough to see the Inevitable and save your credit and jour money bj removing from the track You have no more chance of ob taining the nomination for congress at this tlmo than a half dozen gentlemen whose names have not boon mentioned In con nection with the office and jour method of conducting jour campaign Is making you neither friends nor votes T W BLACKBURN. 1IOATO KMC\V ' 1OHNAUOUS. Snnic Clmrncti'rUllc IVnliire * of Tlirlr A | > | > 'i" " ' " ' ' - * ' Perhaps the most Important distinction to emphasize. BBJS Harper's Wceklj , Is that between the appearance of a thunder storm and a tornado , since , if this can bo defined , much needless fear at the approach of black but harmless thunder storms can be avoided. When not combined with tornado manifesta tions the thunder storm sends aloft a nar row line of black clouds In advance , which remains high In the air. At the right and left ] the black clouds seem to reach the earth , but this Is caused , not by a descent to the earth , as In a tornado , but bj distant edges of the high black clouds receding be low the horizon line It Is one storm which spreads to the left and right. There Is no splitting up of clouds with the formation of a different storm at another part of the borbon. The tornado is easily distinguished from this perfectly plain edge of black with Its lighter rain mist extending to the earth Whether the funnel is veiled by rain or not , It is ordinarily so black that as it approaches it appears as a column of dense darkness , narrowest at the earth , with light breaking through on either side of It The most marked trnlt of all is that other clouds seem to be approaching , others moving at right angles and a distinct storm of light hue is coming up from the southwest. This Is all caused bj the tornado , ivhlch is drawing clouds and air currents toward itself Trorn great dis tances. As the tornado funnel comes nearer with Its dark mass of rubbish reaching to the earth , the roar is frightful giving the observer fifteen or twent } minutes' warning The southwest corner of the cellar , if the tornado is approaching from the bouth or west , Is the safest place of refuge. The tor nado carries the wreckage to the north and east , and If the funnel Is seen in the north or east it need not be feartd , because it will almost certainly move away Of 600 tor nadoes specially classified , all but thirtj- flve moved from southwest to northeast and nearly all the thlrtj-flvc moved eastwardly The funnels have a lotary motion from right to left and this motion Is not due to electrical action but to acceleration of con flicting air currents Lieutenant rinlej shows that the lightning supposed to be In the funnel Is already in adjacent thunder clouds The broken and withered buds , bruised by the action of the air , are evap orated by the sun after the tornado , causing the foliage to look seared , giving rise to the error that the tornado manifests burning electrical power It has been demonstrated by studj' of wreckage that as the funnel I loaves the earth and rises into the air its i force slightly diminishes , and that this bounding motion causes the funnel to f.pare one building and demolish another The funnel , with Its small end to the earth , spins like a top , moving along at an average rate of about forty miles an hour , but the velocity of the spin is Incalculable It Is like the motion of air impelled by an ex plosion. Tornadoes generally occur betw jn 3 p m and 5 p. m and not more than one in a thousand takes place between 10 p in. and noon of the following day I have heard of only two instances in which the tomato oc curred between midnight and morning one at Hohokus , N. J , and another In southern Michigan , which caused slight 'oss of life Since these arc only two in about 2,000 cases , the danger from tornadoes dt night is so small that it need not bo consldMed sn.ic ritoMooi > i uir. I'rciH'linian INC | \ T * a 1'roroHB 1o Coi.ip < > t < > Mlth Industrious Worm. English merchants are greatly excited bj the recent introduction of a silk made from wood pulp , sajs the New York World. The article cannot be told from the genuine worm spun except by an expert. It has a peculiarly beautiful luster , exceeding In that the product of the silkworm. It also takes djes more readily than silk does and when manufactured Into ribbons and novel ties cannot be told from the genuine The process Is the discovery of a French man , Illlalre de Chardonnet , and a factor } at Desacon , Trance , has been turning out large quantities of the falulc In tensile strength It Is not equal to silk , but In other respects it Is tuperlor Large quantities have been sold in London and Paris this season and in many instances the merchants did not know the material was not spun bj the industrious worms. It Is made from wood pulp , waste paper or rags They are first macerated with a mix ture of nitric and sulphuric acids , which are afterward washed out , and n thick , gummj mixture Is left. This Is forced under heavj pressure through glass tubes having a mlnuto opening at the end. These are called "glass silk worms , " and as the mix ture Is forced through them machinery winds the filament on bobbins It Is then pressed to give it the necessary luster and is after ward spun and woven as ordinary silk threads are. A firm has been started In England and a largo factory will bo built at once at Manchester. Iho discovery has passed the experimental stngo and It is expected to work a vast change in the textile Industrj I Cdlil shlplm-nlN ( l ) Kurofio. NEW YORK , Juno 20 Heldelbach , Ickel- holmer S. Co have engaged $200,000 In gold at the Bubtreasury for shipment to Qermanj tomorrow. wimn TIIn Iii the ( -iii pot and em tain business the only house. In Oinnlia dealing ex clusively l eaipets ami curtains pie- vlous to Inventory we nro giving liberal discounts on cveiythlug In the store to clOMJ out odd lots. Omaha Carpet Co. , 1515 Dodge IOWA | I PIONEERS' ' STRUGGLES Settlers of Cherokee County Had Many Ad vantages Over Others. RAISED GOOD { CROPS FROM THE START lion HIP KnMrrii 'oiiiiinn > 'x Aurn Ilniirnr | | < l in l.ocutr tin * settle ment Iti thr Pertllriill - > of the IItllc "inn * . CHEROKEE , la , Juno 2G ( Special ) The history of the early settlement of a countj , state or cltj. Is unqtastlonablj of more Interest to the reader , and especially to the pioneer himself , than any other part of the story. In It the pioneer sees himself and friends as together they strug gled hand In hand , fighting for their very existence In a vast wilderness , against great odds , seemingly against fate. Picture the pioneer as he sits In his easy chair , paper In hand , his feet reclining on a cushioned stool , enjojlng all the comforts of n mod ern city home Ho adjusts his glasses , for his cjes have long since grown dim , and scans each page qulcklj , his glance sud denly becomes fixed and he draws the paper closer that he may not miss a word , for he has come to t o headline " 1'lonecr Dajs. " Settling back in his chair , a gknm of pleasant surprise Hashing o'er his coun tenance , the hero of earlj dajs critical ! ) devours evcrj' word , recalling Hie pictures of a banished past as the name of an old comrade is mentioned in connection wllh some deed of daring , or smiling as recollec tion recalls some pleasant scene or ludic rous adventure The old associations , the many trials and tribulations , the baltlcs against cold and hunger , the narrow es capes from bloodthlrstj savages and even Indian massacres all reappear , and the early batlles of life are refoughl , one by one. In Ihc mind of the pioneer as he reads Finishing he drops the paper carelesslj , and in mtmory hears the howl of the hungry wolves as they prowl about his door , and the moaning of the wild wlntrj winds as they whistled around the humble cabin home that first sheltered him and his lo\ed ones from the winter's driving storms All thc e phantoms of the past rl e up before him , and he retails the health and strength of his young manhood with pride , at the same time breathing n prajtr of thankfulness to the Ruler of this gnat universe for His good and gracious gifts Notwllhslandlng the hardships and cares that found their way into the homes of the early homesetkers , the first settlers of Cherokee county at times enjojed solid com- forl. All were free and equal , and the ab sence of wealth and restraining positions were lo them a source of satlsfacllon am pleasure The flow of brolherly love that existed In the hearts of these early van guards of civilization created a regard for hurcnnltj' , and each felt an interest in the other's welfare , a foiling that still exists and Is practiced todaj' , more on accouul o early assoclallons in dajs of peril lhan the teachings of Chribtlan duty SWEET ME.MORIES. Dear wns the old log cnbin , Down lij the river hide , 'Round II Hie chlldien lomped. In It the bil > j Ol.d The cnbin lies in ruins. The ivy from thu roof hns fled , The mound. Is Its onlj- monument , All but sweet memories , ire dead In a great many countries it Is a ban mailer to establish Die facl as to who wa the first actual settler ; It Is not so 1 : Cherokee countj' . In the fall of 1835 , tvv. doctors at Milford , Mass , by name , Dr Dwlght Russell and Dr. Sloctim , organize what was known as the Milford Emlgra tlon companj. In the spring of 185C It wa determined that two of the companj shoul be sent out as advance agents to lotat a suitable place In northwestern Iowa fo the planting of a colonj of New England ers , who sought to better thtlr woildl surroundings by sctlling In Ihe far west The gentlemen chosen for this hazardou undertaking were Carllon Corbell ( al presen a i osldtnt of Cherokee ) and L Parkhurs who left Milford , Februarj 11 , 1S5C , comln bj' rail lo Chicago , Ihen a verj' small cllj From Chicago Ihe pair went to Ljons , la and from there doun the river to Daven port , where they struck the only rallroa then built on Iowa soil , Ihe Chicago , Roc Island & . Pacific , which extended as fa west as Iowa Cltj' , Ihcn the capital o Iowa. DCS Molnes was only known at tha time as a trading post , being called For DCS Molnes , because a garrison of Unite Stales troops had been stalioned there u to the spring of 1847 , when thej- wen transferred to another post. From Iowa City the two pioneers travele by stace to Council Bluffs , a distance 250 miles. Having carefullj examined th maps , the present slto of Stoux City wa determined on as the most desirable point fo the location of the new colonj' The bi Sioux was supposed to be a navigable stream the Missouri was known to be , and the June tlon point of these two rivers , the colon naturally reasoned , must some day be th slto of a great cltj' . After a brief restln spell the pair departed from Council DIuffi and journejed up the river to the covctc spot only to find that the location had been appropriated the jcar before and at this time was a prosperous settlement consistIng - Ing of less than a dozen souls , a United States land office , two hotels and one store all built of logs. WANTED PLENTY OP TIMBER. The discovery was a sore disappointment to the land explorers , but determined to find a suitable location , thej proceeded up the big Sioux for some distance , but the scarcity of timber in that region caused them to re trace their steps Returning to Sioux Cltj they met with Robert Perry ( now deceased ) , who Informed them of the beauty and abun dance of timber along the Lltlle Sioux In Cherokee county. Parkhurst remained at Sioux Cltj' . while Corbett and a ui. n by the name of Marlaln set out across the prairies to Correctlonvllle , In Woodbury county , thence up the Little Sioux to a large grove situated In what la now Pilot township Hero the party remained over night In the grove , a portion of which now belongs to the Perry estate. The following morning they preceded to the present site of Old Cherokee , which was plaited soon after the arrival of the little Now England colony that followed their advance agents , making their way slowly across the boundless prairie with ox teams On their way up they stopped to view the big red rock , the largest in Iowa , now known as Pilot rock. This rock was used In an early day as a landmark by the Indians , for upon examination Indian relics TAVT SHK HIS WAY There are none so blind as thf > 'o 'who vvlll not see tlio Hlnht Is often prnnu- iiontly InjuitMl by u puisUtont lufusiil to nttcMid to U In tinu > ! > y MiluntttliiK to n floe ophtlialnioii'ople I'MuiiluiilIon by our t'Mx'it optician you can e.ibilj U IH- udy jour sight defects. Aloe & Penfold Co. .Sign of ItlgUon 1408 Farnam Trout of wore nnrt painted IdcrcgljphltR wc-ro fuund all about thp t la > After having gatlsfjml thcm ehc that this was the btst and fnien country they had ct Been , after rambling hither and thither or two dajs they Ml , put for Correction- llle. there meeting , ft .party of the colony nder the leadership 6flr Hwlght Hussell 'his wai in the mon ol May 1SGG A few a.vs later the entire itxilonj , consisting of , bout twenty souls .were all together and ho start for the prbiriiSbd land was made , orbetl guiding the-llt4io band Hut three t that little party of home eekers who , n that bright May 'morning ' , journejed up ho little Sioux and loirtted on the present ilte of Cherokee Btljl rosldo here , namely , Carllon Corbett , O W Hannlstcr and Al- jert Plpps The othe'rs ' have all crossed ho river of tlmo bift ono , a Mr Urovvn. be- Ides the three mentioned above , who resides n Tennessee. ' A CITY. A log house was built near the site of ) avls' grlt mill , which was long known is the Cherokee house , and for some time A as occupied by the entire colony The : wo teams belonging to the company were mmedlatilj put to work , and 150 acres if land were broken up for a crop of which bout thlrtj acres were planted to corn 'he corn wai caught by a frost In the fall ind greatlj damaged , jet a fair crop was liarvestcd The same piece of ground that yielded to the pioneers their first crop nearly fifty jears ago , last fall turned out sixty bushels of corn to the acre They also raised 200 bushels of excellent pota toes and various other vegetables Other necessities of life had to bo brought from Council UlnffB. a dhtanco of 130 miles About this time congress granted large tracts of land across the state to aid In building four different railroads from the Mississippi to the Missouri river The land ) Ilice at Sioux City wa ordered closed until he railroad companies could select their ands , after -which It would open again o settlers The time ordered by law gave he Milford colony Just twenty dajs In nhlch to select its lands and pre-empt Xo time was lost In securing snrvejors to sslst in this work , and the land selected gave each member about 100 acrea. During the summer n village was laid out and 320 acres platted off In town lots and all the land adjoining the village i\as made Into twcntj-acre lots , though a tew contained as many as sixty acres A ) lat of this village oan jet be seen at the recorder's odlce One feature that is worthy of note In this connection is that , though these "pilgrim fathers" of our countrj were over 100 miles from a town , whollj unacquainted with the surroundings and having such an Immense countrj' to select from , should have just hit upon the lo cality destined to bo one of the finest and most prosperous cities in Iowa. iiiyrmoMC SOAT. TrlliiilntloiiN iif a Mlllloniilri' llncUer of Woiilil-llc ArJrri" . Not slnco Mr Pickwick fell a victim to the wiles of the landlady In Boswcll street the relict of that officer of her majcstj who had gone to the peace and quiet that a custom house could not grant , has anj- body been so beset , environed , bedeviled duped and done for , has an j body been so outrageously victimized , as our excellent , Innocent and aged fellow- citizen , N. K , Tairbank. Time was , sajs the Chicago Chronicle , when N. K was the Adonis o Chicago. On the Board of Trade where wits were sharpened his was among the keenest. But , gentlemen of the Jury , he 1 now , in the language of his eloquent attor ney In New- York defending him against a plaj-actor man , 67 , Sixty-seven , gentlemen and duped , but not prte for. No , gentle men , not done for jvvhlla twelve honest. In telllgent gentlemen arp In the jury bo\ who know something of the weakness 01 humanity and would protect a fellow man as they would have themselves protecte from the wiles and machinations of an ambitious actor-woman Behind Belasco who wants ? C3,000 from our townsman stands , if we may bellevo the eloquent coun sel of Mr. Fairbank , the alluring but un scrupulous Mrs Carter "It is the olc1 storj , " sajs the counsel sadlj : "tho eli confidence game Some of us can be foold all the time , anyone * of us some of th time. " Now , Talrbank could not be fooled al the time , becaube be had been on the Bean of Trade , but like the rest of tl'o humai fnrnllj , he can be fooled some of the time and ho was fooled when the Cartel , jearn ing to be an actress , plajcd upon the be nevolence of our trim and ancient an tidy old Adonis What prompted that her of a hundred corners , the pork packer o Porkopolls , that uncqualed combination o Chesterfield and Turvej-drop , to go Int his pocket in support o [ the stage-strut ! woman ? Just what Is not disclosed , bu wo lia\o the assurance of counsel tha "There is nothing wo fear , nothing we , to hide It is true that we are ashamed ashamed that we had anjthing to do wit ! Mrs Carter and Belasco We truste them , wo believed In them , and they dupe us We are not afraid of them , nor do w want an j thing hidden. " The words are the words of the counsel but the sentiment is the sentiment of th lion-hearted Board of Trader. Tha venture blamls him In now some { 51,000 not counting the costs of the present trla nor the possibilities of a jury finding But when Fairbank originally contem plated his benevolence he set n limit t his expenditure , tow It , $10000 In his sketch of the stout gentlema Washington Irving told of free-livers on small scale , who arc prodigal within thi compass of a guinea Prudent Talrban might be prodigal , but no guinea was th measure of his patronage of strugglln pcnlus. Ho who so often confronted an confounded the wheat pit , the oat corner , he who was alternately a bull or a bea us suited his gigantic operations , meltei instantly at the soft appeals of Mrs Carter She came to Chicago , she saw Mr. Talrbank and , hajing she heard ho was willing to pu $10,000 into the venture , she asked , "Wh not give mo the $10,000 and I can get along And Palrbank , so his weeping counsel , mor e'oqucnt even than a Belasco , sadly admitted was fool enough to do It. That wag a fre gift. The other $51,000 was advanced as loan , and It was gone , as risk said , whcr the woodbine twlneth up the spout If out of the abundance of Ills unhapp experience the elder Welier constant ! warned his hopeful son against vvldders why was there no good angel near th genial Talrbank to tell him that wldderi were not a circumstance when dlvorcei women aspiring to the stage were in tb balance' Poor old Talrbank , erstwhile the Chltagi Adonis , has had his whistle and has paii for It But the special pity of the case a disclosed by the situation In the Nuw Yor court Is that he will never know when th account will bo closed VOI TIIS1 OM'OHDS $1.OO _ All the faUes 11 to 2 In genuine blii calf that i\c'ie TJOCJI helling for § 1.50 will be on Mile Satuulay at $1 00 a pair that'h thi1 | iiIco aKo of thu $ > 1 75 MIDCH for boys , that \\o place on bale every Satuidaj the blffjjest buna lido bai- Kuln In the titoic , Drexel Shoe Co. ftr.t0 .0Mu".r 1419 Farnam 0. K. SHIELD'S ' SftLE. IS CUT THIN On Everything in Our Store a Few Days Only , For Cash. ceo Every Suit every Cape every Skirt every Silk Waist every Mackintosh and every article in our store will get its share of the cut in price. We Have Too Many Goods And want to turn them into cash quickly , In order to give us time to mark clown prices our store will be closed for two hours but Doors Will be Open at 10 O'clock This Saturday Morning. , ClOAKSSOIIS.FyRS. kClOAKSSOIIS.FORS. Cor , 16th and i-arnam Sts , , Sor. IGtfi and harnam Sts , , . . . i'AXrON 11I.OCIC. 11 LOCK. UTIinil I.i\MS TH VN OLHSs. The tory government of the United King dom has encountered great opposition In its efforts to pass its education bill , and has been compelled notw tthslanding Its majority of 150 to defer furlhcr consid eration of the bill. This is not exactly a disaster , but It in a serious misfortune for the dominant partj' . The educallon bill Is Its principal measure , and to have been baffled bj the obstructive tactics of the minority will detract from the prestige of the Salisbury government. Religious ani mosity is excited , for the reason that one of the purposes of the bill lb to assist the private and church schools which give 10- llgious Instruction bj a grant of 4 shillings per pupil from the imperial trcasurj' , while the public schools are supported from the "rates , " or local taxes. The dissenters ob ject to the grant us tending to enable the church schools to withstand the competition of the public schools The education bill is , ho ever _ deferred , not defeated It Is necessary to make certain appropriations Just now which cannot wait.Vhcn Par liament has more leisure It will take the education bill up again The bother about it is the Immense number of amendments offered bj friends and foes Its Bticngth is indicated lij the fact that the principle irvolved has been approved by a majority of over 250 , the Irish members favoring it. * * * That Russia Is and has for jears past been leading up to great forward move ments in the direction of territorial ag- grandbcment is something moie than a mere assumption ; it Is indeed in the na ture of a moral certalntj * . If , therefore , wo are not to look for this forward move ment In the near east , it Is to the far east that we must turn our ejes Recent"events in Persia , events scarcely les > s recent In China , the presence of Li Hung Chang as a peculiarly honored guist In Moscow , all affordjiafp indication of the trend of events. It is in the China seas and on Chinese territory that England and Russia are to meet If to ircct with hostile Intent within our own generation they are. So surely has England made up her mind that Africa from north to south and from east to west is liex heritage , so surely has Russia de termined that to her belongs the control of the Asiatic continent. That her terri torial expansion within certain limits will be must , Indeed , be allowed by England is true , but It is also true that in the opinion of those here best qualified to judge , ono single step of hers bejond those limits will be forcibly resented by the em pire of which India forms an integral part. The position of the old dowager empress of China was against reforms. She be longed to the oil } Manchuilan dynasty that Is as conservative and bigoted as the Eu ropean monarchs of the last century. Her death will give LI a new field and enable him to enlarge the scope of his reforms Though LI Is not a Manchu ho Is by far the ablest man in China , and his abilities are recognized the world over. The only drawback is his advanced age , which will probably deter him from earning out per sonally his new ideas If they are adopted When defeat began to rain on the Chinese during the late war LI was robbed of his honors and an attempt made to load on him the responsibilities for the nation's failures ; but it soon became apparent that the fault lay with the sjatcm and not with the man , and LI is nou endeavoring to put the nation where her wealth , popu lation and Intellectual force entitle her to bo found It is a Herculean labor , bui it can be accomplished. If China can In the next thirty years accomplish one-tenth what Japan has In the last thirty , II will bo n great step In the right direction. The steps must be laken forward Russia Is at the back door and on the roof of China and Is sending a railroad through her tvr- rltorj. This marks the beginning o a new era. * * * A now rallwaj- , some 650 miles long , from Mombasa , on the beacoast , to Uganda , Is about to be placed under construction by the British government. It will cost , it is now estimated , about $15,000,000 , being a narrow gauge road designed to reduce the ! cost of tiansportatlon nctvvcen Uganda and the coast. At piesent the trip takes six months , and freight , being carried chiefly on the heads of porters , costs high per ton The route lies through the Masai couutrj' and is on Ibis account not without considerable danger. The present cost of tiansportatlon Is so high as to forbid com merce with the milllo" " of people In the Biillsh territories of jgancla and Unjoro , who are fairly advanced in civilization and will afford a market for a laige volume of goods. The chief need for a railroad Just now is , however , mllllarj and political The Congo State and France are both at tempting to advance into the British "bphere" In the Upper Nile v.illej' and a railroad will enable the British to antici pate them Some months ago expeditions under British officers went over from Uganda into Ungoro and cleared out Kaba- rega , who has been hostile to the British Several jcars ago British ofiicers descended the Nile from Uganda to w Ithln a short distance of the derv ish outposts It is not unlikely that British posts have been es tablished by this time on the river to fore stall the Belgians and Prench As a means of reaching Uganda and occupjing the Up per Nile ettectlvclj' , the Mombasa and Uganda railroad will bo extremely conven ient Its commercial utility will , however , be considerable , and It Is expected that after eight or ten jears the traffic ( receipts will meet the fixed charges. * * So far as Italy Itself Is concerned , the pope has never done a more diplomatic or popu lar act than to intercede with the Negus , Mcnclek of Abyssinia , for the liberation of the unfoitunate Italians now In the prisons of his dark-skinned majesty. The step is praised by all Italy. Marquis Rudlnl , in ansv.cr to an Interpellation in Parliament , declared that , in his opinion , his holiness , In using his Influence for his fellow country men , had acted In obedience to his deep Christian and human feeling , and his love for the great Italian fatheiland The gov ernment , he added , as a matter of course , was exceedingly grateful to the occupant of the throne of St Peter This reply of the premier has met the approval of the voters of Italy. Nothing has been done Mncc the entrance of the Italian troops Into the Eternal City that is likely to pave the way to a reconciliation between the Vatican and the Quirlnal as this gcneious offer of the pope , whatever may have been the polity which dictated It. * * When the recent agreement between Eng land and China was reached , some of the English newspapers belittled the report that it would certainly Injure English Interests In a material way. Thtlr views on the sub ject have undergone some change slnco thtn , however , and with good reason , too Trance stands with Russia and China as she stands with her in Europe , and between the two , England Is getting only a fractional part of the franchibcs , contracts , etc , whlth she formerly received LI Hung Chang's visit to cDrlln on Saturday bodes evil for English Intentions In China , for as muth as Germany hates France , she Is mill one of England's mosl nggrossivo commercial ilvals It stems more than probable that the complications of trade , rather than those of politics properly so called , will ydt furnish the trisls of the next European war. COST OK v ( ( > v TI < . liiKCalculiitor \Vp < 'i ( l ' ivlth tilt' St. l.oiilM ( in t li * rln . Some surprising calculations have been made as to the cost of the big convention hold In St. Louis Ono hundred and fifty thousand dollars will be stood by the Citi zens' league. The cost of the hall alone was $75 000. Other bills are the expenses of the bergcant-at-arms of the convention , various printing accounts , cleaning the hall each night , its lighting , fees for police and fire piottction , big postage bills and a thousand other things The expenses of the Bcrgoant-at-arms will be large He has been in St Louis some time and has hid busj daj- and night an army of tjpe rlteis , who occupy an entlro suite of rooms at n hotel. But the money expended by the Citizens' league Is a mere bagatelle to what was spent by the delegates and visitors There were over 1 000 delegates and alter nates who , with their followers and friends , will make a total of some 2000 directly In terested. With the reporters messengers , etc , the entire number wa = at least 3,000. Now , if each of these men bpent $100 In ad dition to his railroad tnn > , the total of monej set In circulation In St Louis by the visitors amounted to ? 300,000 Add to tills the expenses of the telegraph company and big press associations and a round sum of $500,000 would be the rtsult Tills Is n large sum , but It Is not the limit Besides the 3,000 men there were 75,000 visitors , who spent $250,000 for rail- load fare , and how much more thoj spent after they reached their destination de pended on their Individual pocketbooks. Three dollars a day was a small amount for each to put up , and something over $ J,000- 000 is the result of adding this to the previ ous sum Then there is the cost of brass bauds , of sending the news to the papers , the cost of thousands of private telegrams and innumerable other things , which brings the total up to $1,000,000 This $4,000,000 would build four batllesblps If the $1,000000 were to be paid out In dollar bills and the bills made into n tar- pet , the carpet would bo 1,000 feet long , 650 feet wide and ( over fifteen acres , and the capitol at Washington , if bet down In tbo middle of It would appear as a toy house In the center of a big rug Kour million dollars In gold piled In a pjramld four feet at the bane would bo five feet high In sil ver dollars , with a bai > o ten feet square , the pjramld would ho fifteen feet high The cigars smoked by the 75,000 who went to Ft Louis , allowing five cigars a day apltto , would bo 1 875.000 , and would make a pllo of 37,500 boxes of fifty each and this pllo would be two and a half miles high. Co u r I .SIIJN tin * lliiiiilHn > < 7ixul. CLEVELAND , Juno 20 AVoul was ro- cehed by the city officials today that the supreme court of the state has affirmed the validity of the contemplated bond issues for public Improvements amounting to J7.000- 000 or $3.000,000 , authorized by special atta of the last legislature The question wan on the constitutionally of the spetlul acts , and had the detlslon been against the tity It would have invalldattd m.iny inlllloiiH of dollars worth of bonds The decision In favor of the city affects also a largo num ber of acts passed in the Interests of other cities and counties In the stato. I PEXN PICTURES PLEASANTLY POINTRDLxY PAR.AQRAPHELD I WKIHIIVG I'tiirins .sri'i'i.un _ In fact all large gntheiliiRs will flnd us ever icadj to liunihh Ice cieain lunches and cakes on shoitcst notice wo aio MHO to meet join highest ex pectations at a cost vcij U'ty inodciatu put an Ice cieuin loll in your pocket. Balduif , Caterer , 1520 Farnam. &wm&M n < { & i i IWSRS rums TOMOIUIOW I'very lady pntion of our soda foun tain receives a beautiful La Tiancu io > > c tomouow 'Tio/en rohfnlu" Is the nevv- e.st and most popular cliink and we aio the only people going to the expense of making It beats Ice cieain soda. Kuhn's Drug Store , Douglas \ i _ y piano tlmt v as In the Hinoko- wiock will be closed out by to- moijuw nlKlit M'llliiK ? < ! 00 KliuballH Kianlcli & . Hnrh'H anil Mullet & D.ivlhcs for § 'i7'"i looKs IIKe n Jol c but It's a fact-all now and easy tunned , A. Hospe. Jr. .Music ami Art 1513