r FHE OMAHA DAILY BEE. JCSTAJJLISIIED JTJXE 19 , 1871. OMAIIA , WEDNESDAY MOHNI&GAPIUL 17 , 1895. SINGLE COl'Y FIVE OJ3NTS. WAR IN THE EAST IS ENDED Li Hung Chang and tha Japanese Commis sioners Agree Upon Terms of Peace. MINISTER DUHN CONFIRMS THE NEWS Rotno Doubt Kxpromied In Oliehit Circles Concerning tlin Correctness of the Uuu- ( iltloni Which Are S.ll'l to lo the Hauls of the Convention. TOK10 , April 1C. The newspapers here announce In dispatches from Shlmonosekt that Dt the conference betwe-cn the peace com missioners yesterday Viceroy LI Hung Chang submitted China's reply to the propositions of Japan , whereupon an agreement on the subject was reached. It Is added that the conference of the peace commissioners will not meet again until the ratifications of the treaty of prace nre exchanged. Yesterday's conference ot the peace com missioners lasted flvo hours. All the envoys attended the me-etlng except VUcount Matsu. Hi Is stated the Chinese plenipotentiaries are preparing to return to their homes. LONDON , April 10. The Japanese min ister here. In an Interview today , said that ho had not received Information that peace had been concluded on the terms stated In the dispatch to the London Times from SJianghal , nnmely : First. The Independence of Corc-a. Second. Japan to retain the places she has conquered. Third. Japan to retain the territory cast of the Llao river. Fourth. The Island of Formosa to bo ce-deJ permanently to Japan. Fifth. The payment of nn Indemnity of J100.000.000. Sixth. An offensive and defenslvo alliance between China and Japan. The Japanese minister adds that the ( Tlmai dispatch omits 'several particulars which he knew Japan had advanced , notably the favored nation treatment and other com mercial concessions. Ho also said that the amount of Indemnity mentioned was very email , but ho believed that the clause re ferring to the Independence of Corca and the cession of the Island of Formosa were cor rect. Clauses two and three , the minister remarked , wcro dllllcult to understand , whllo nn offensive nnd defensive alliance betweet China and Japan referred to In the slxtl clause wns , In his opinion , scarcely recon cllnblo with the present requirements o ; Jupnn. Jupnn.NEWS NEWS OFFICIALLY CONFIRMED. WASHINGTON , April 1C. Ofilclal con flrmatlon of the press reports of the signing of a treaty of peace between the plenipoten tiaries of Japan and China was received by Secretary Gresham late today. It came from Minister Dunn at Toklo , was very brief , and merely stated a treaty of IICBCO had been finally concluded toJay. The minister's ca blegram gave no Information respecting con- illtlona on which the terms of the agreement between the powers had been arrived at. They are probably In conformity with these already published by the Associated pros * , saving the amount of the Indemnity , which was subsequently reduced , probably to nn amount estimated to bo sufficient to cover nil of Japan's war expenses. It Is doubted , though , whether It has been brought down as low ns $100,000,000 In gold. Au to the terri tory which Japan la to possess. It Is under stood hero that aside from Formosa , which Is absolutely ceded , the remainder will be subjected only to temporary occupation , probably until all of the Indemnity has been paid. This would leave Japan In temporary possession of the entire * Llao Tung peninsula from Port Arthur at the MUthcrn extremity clear up lo Moukden , the capital of Man churia , on the north , and from the Llao river , on which New Chwang Is situated , on the west to the Corcan border on the cast. This amounts to about 3,000 square miles. The report of n condition that there should to an nlllinco offensive and defensive be tween Japan and China Is not credited In Japancso circles , where It Is not believed to linvu been even suggested. LI Hung Chang , however , Is said to have entertained n strong conviction ( which he has concealed from pru dential motives ) as to the wisdom of such a comblnat'on , believing by n close alliance with Japan , China would fee-cure In return practical control of the commerce of the greatest trading people of the cast. It Is noted , by the way. that the agreement now arrived at Is not final In all respects , but Is Elmply n preliminary agreement. Indicating on broad lines the- ultimate terms of the definite treaty of peace , which may not be perfected for months to come. HAD WORD FROM FOSTER. The cablegram from Mr. Foster came from Shlmonosekl , where he still remains with Li Hung Chang , although recent reports have utnted he had gene to Peking. The message Is In cipher , according to n code In use be I > tween Mr. and Mrs. Foster. Although very brief nnd absolutely bareof details , Mrs , Foster regards the message ns a finality , ns the general has not cabled the Incidental proceedings. It being understood between them that only In event of something final nnd authoritative would there be a cable. TIEN-TSIN. April 1C. An Imperial edict has been Issued authorizing LI Hung Chang to sign the terms of peace In accordance with the Japanese ultimatum. The Indemnity to bi paid by China Is 200,000,000 taels. The edict further authorizes LI Hung Chang to Kranl passe-sMon of Llao Tung peninsula froai the fortieth degree of latitude and the Island of Formosa to the Japanese ; also to consent to the- opening of Peking and four new ports to commerce , nnd to giving the Japanase power to open cotton factories and other In dustries In China. Another imperial edict grants kick leave to the viceroy of Canton nnd orders his retirement to his native province. I'nrllK-r i : rti < | tiiikH Mlmcki In Aintrln. VIENNA. April 1C. A dispatch from Lal- L f bach , capital of the duchy of Carnlola , an- ' * flounces that hero were three fresh earth quakes thrre yesterday nnd three more nt 0 o'clock Hits morning. These shocks , how ever , wcro not serious , and the people are returning to their homes. The fatalities nt Lalbach by the shocks of Sunday amount to seven persons killed. They all met their death through being burled un-lcr falling buildings. 1SX-SKX.I-1UH J. P.'lt II.SOX ri'MY 1LT. rcui' ICnlrrtnlneil tluit llo Will Nut He rnt r from Ills 1'rencilt Mrknest. OTTUMU'A. la. . April 1C. ( Special Tele gram.ExSenator ) James F. Wilson Is lying critically 111 at his home at Falrfield and Is growing weaker hourly. Early last night the family wa summoned to hla bedside. Two years ago the senator had an attack of la- Krlppe , from which he never fully recovered nnd at the adjournment of the Flfty-secom congreis he hastened home , wherehe lint been confined most of Hie lime to Ma bed Last week he overtaxed his strength by walk ing out on the street , and a relapse was the result. Senator Wilson was a member of the * * Town state constitutional convention In 1S5C ir nnd was elected the following year to the leg islature , then In 1S 9 to the state senate , and was chosen president of that body ; In ISO ! lie wan sent to congress and served foui term ? . He was one of the managers of the Impeachment trial of Andrew Johnson , and In 1SC9 was chosen n Pacific railroad commli- slnner. He has just completed his thin term In the- United Slates senate. At S o'clock Wilton Is sinking rapidly A There are no hopes of his recovery. A. P. A. Fight In Illinois. noOKFORD. III. , April IS.-The city elec t.on U progressing- quietly here today , nnu the largest vole ever polled In Rockford Is being got out. Over half the entire vote of tbo city was In nt 10 a. m. The A. P A U the Iwuc In the llsht. Amnsa Hutchins - the candidate of that organization nnd E W. llrown rf the liberal clement. Doth are no license , men Both factions nro i very confident , but the greatest effort 1 'J j being put forth by the llrown people , and , i the chanrcti nro In favor of his winning by tteveul hundred majority. ( wii.vuMisn : .is Tnkcs Abiohilo Control , .Military nnd Civil , ( if tlin Inliiiiil , HAVANA , April 1C. Captain General Mar tinez de Campos arrived at Guantanamo at 9 o'clock this morning. He met with an en thusiastic reception from an Immense crowd of people , which acclaimed him as "the peace maker. " There Is rejoicing over the whole Island and by all classes of society nt the arrival of the captain general , for there Is a longing for peace. Martinez do Campos took possession of the Island as captain and governor general to Cuba at the moment of landing and without the customary ceremonies , as by a special order of the Spanish government , signed by her majesty , the queen , he Is exempted from taking the oath and from all the legal per formances employed upon such occasions. TAMPA , Fla. , April 1C. Th- * following let ter written by General Campos In 1878 Is of Interest In view of the fact that the In dividuals mentioned are now virtually In Identically the same position with respect to the revolution as they were at the date of the letter : To Ills Kxcellency , Antonio Cnnovns del Castillo , Culm , .March 19. 1S78. My Distin guished President and Friend : Hy mail I send the War department copies of letters anil communications in reference to events which huvo taken place Pince the question of tin- surrender of Camaguey was Initiated. This affair , dlllirult Indeed to Folve If there were means of ? onimunlcitlon In Cuba , has still been more BO. because no communication lias been possible with the enemy's camps , where no explanation can reach ; where a mulatto , who was a driver , commands , nnd who today Is goncral. He lias an Immenvp ambition , great courage , and prestige , and under his nidi ? cover hides a natural talent. Nothing has bcon practi cable , the hope of the chamber and the gov ernment notwithstanding ; lie did not con sent to see Maximo Gomez , but to slight him as I have learned afterward , and this when he owes his presput position to him. He pretended to see me In order to fool me , and this Is not the worst part , but ho has been able to convince Vinclnte Oarcln , attacking him on the fide of honor anil making Garcia change his ifonduct notwith standing Ills wishes for pence ; to gain him over Mnct'o has yielded his command n him , but only apparently. Maceo enjoys great prestige among bis followers ami will not give up until It pleases him. This lias been a great drawback ; great advantages have been obtained , but this Is not pulllclont. It Is necec.xury to Ilnlsh , because the llnan- clal situation Is unbearable. This war cannot be called such ; It Is n bunt In a deadly clime for us , In a country a desert ; we llml the food Injurious. The natives llml enough to cat where wo cannot even obtain a sweet potato. They are accustomed to the life of the savage , go naked or almost naked ; they have the strength , the Instinct of the wllil beast , both In attacking or retreating. When we least think of It. we pass by their side not seeing them. When ilaceo was wounded he thiew himself from the litter , wont hiding In the woods and tin- litter was picked up a kilo meter away. 1 have had more confidence in politics than n arms , and although I distrusted Maceo , 1 inpe to leave him with very little. The state of the treasury Is most grave ; cry soon not only the pavments will trouble is , but I will be satlflk'd If I have enough 'or provisions , hospitals and clothing. If the ronsury of Spain docs nnt come to our aid. I have done everything' in my power , do not think I have spent n cent iinneces- nrlly , nor have I allowed the soldiers to rest unless forced by necessity. I may have committed a fault In not having exacted ho establishment of a liberal system in his Antllle , but very few could express lielr frank opinion , very few knew the onilltlons of the Island when I arrived. Some time nftrrward my Ideas were pome vbut destroyed , and I would have Informed lie government but for considerations of ntercsts. and the doubt that I might be In error restrained me , as well as the Idea ol roubllnu the government. The enemy at tmcs have been dlscruragod , but the rnlns nnd the sickness which we have hac : n the army , especially In tbla department , made the effectiveness of our troops less. I believe the Cuban forces which remain nro broken down , but they me very tena cious nnd like Ibis kind of life , and If they lon't ins-lst on the question of Independence on account of their color they expect the negroes to rise- with them and obtain their Yeedom. It Is n question of time , nnd 1 cannot llx the time In which I will conquer : hem , nnd while they are in arms there s no u e of making Illusions. The dnngei still exists for the pacified portion , whlcl may not como , but It Is threatened. ! was thought before that the character o [ he inhabitants wns not ripe for war , but the white , as well as the negroes , have proved the contrary. Promises which were never fulfilled , all kinds of abuses , nothing- devoted to Interior progress , the exclusion of the natives from all branches of the administration , and other faults were the causes of the Insur rection. The belief of the government was that they had no other means but terror , and It was a question of policy not to es tablish the reforms until all warlike demon strations had subsided. Hy following such tactics we never would have tlnls-lied , not even by fillingui > the Island with soldiers. It Is necessary If we do not want to ruin Spain to go openly In the policy of liberties. I believe Cuba too small to be Inde pendent , but she Is more than sutllclent for a Spanish province nnd that the series of venal employes should not all come from Spain ; that the natives be Riven partici pation ; that the olllces be stable. If by this is understood we give ourselves up In their bands. " Sly opinion Is that the hidden enmities are worse than In 1SC3. They needed plncts not public In order to rebel and today they nro veterans ; und If amonp them are no great generals they have what thsv need remarkable guerrilla chiefs. I nm less liberal , ix-rhnpfl , than you anil 1 am sorry to curtail your lib erties , but the tlmea e-xact them ; force can constitute nothing staple ; right and Instlco will op'ii their way sooner or inter. You have not yet approved HIP articles of capitulation when you commence to put drawbacks , saying that the representatives should not KO toMadrid until the renewal of the ineetlnR of the Cortes. I don't com prehend this. If there Is nny difficulty which prevents new .deputies going to the Cortes close them. I personally buggested to Martin Herrarn th ? convention to the deputies Rolnpr nnd that I should be there to arrange the sliiverv question , a fearful question , without which the war would not have lasted so long a question which I consider myself Incompetent to consider , but which religion nnd humanity condemn. To discuss tills question lias caused me a 1 gr 'nt deal of troublu1. In the Interview * , which I have hnd with the enemy vou have noticed nobody speaks of It. I think it is the greatest weakness I have been guilty of in my llfo. I have not dared to touch It because It attacks considerable InterestH. It Is necissary to fix a law of work. In struction of colonization ami to study the ways of Indemnifying by llxing a period In which the labor will Indemnify the owner , or charging It to the estate , but the latter way would bo ruinous , and ns there would be no money to pay It would lie deceit. I , with the little success I have hud , dlullko to touch these questions , but I have judged It to be a duty nut to keep Hlleut nny more , nnd I therefore think It expedient lo address and olllclally present this loiter to you so you may make what ever use of It you see fit. As the govern ment , notwithstanding my good will , may think I have not ben lucky ns a general nor an able diplomat , I must Inform you that nlthotiKh I do not resign nny otllce It Is so heavy that I would not feel hurt If the government would relieve me. I con tinue becnuse I believe I am doing my duty , but tbo bitterness of the post nnd the difficulties of the problem are many. I nm , etcfln8xlo | ; MARTINEZ CAMPOS. Imllgnunt lit the Arcliblsh p WINNIPEG. Mun. . April 1C.-There U much Indignation over An-hblthcp Lange vln's pronouncement from the pulpit Sunday excommunicating Roman Catholics from the- church who do nut support the parochial schools plan In Manitoba as against public schools. This course U likely to affect quite a number of Catholics who have been lend ing their Influence atiJ r.Ul to the national public schools. It U claimed by these Roman Catholic ! that the provisions of the Haltlmore- conference are still In force regarding the liberties of Roman Catholics In c-ducatlonal matter : ! . It Is said that the bishops have received n mandate frcm Homo on the school question , but the text Is not given to the public as yet. Utnru Khun llnfuiril mi ArmlMlcr. CALCUTTA , April 16. The request of Umra Khan for an armistice has been do- cllned until alt the Drllish prisoners arc- given up. The corps of guidei killed and woundci 400 of the enemy during the guides' retreat to the Panjkora river on April 15. Ninethcuiuiu ) uf the enemy .arc aaicmblcd nttr Mundld Khan , The suspension bridge * j over the PauJUira riv r U completed : . [ STANDS BY THE ULTIMATUM England Will Proceed to Enforce Her Olaim Against Nicaragua , NO INTENTION TO BOMBARD GREYTOWN Amimiiador llaynril Also AssureI the llrlllsli Unto No Dcalgii to Acquire Trrrltory In MlvariiKim Mny Mnko Reprisals on lotiimorcci LONDON , April 1C. The Globe this afternoon - noon says that the answer of Nicaragua to the ultimatum of Great Britain , regarding the expulsion of Minister Hatch , IJrltlsh consular agent , from Nlcaraguan territory. Is not ac ceptable to the British government , and that steps to enforce the ultimatum will be taken Immediately. It Is stated on good authority that the question of a protest upon the part of the United States ngalnst the bombardment of Greytown nnd the landing of Drltlsh troops In Nicaragua has never been broached be tween Great Britain nnd the .United States so far as the British government Is awnre. In nny case , it Is added , theUrltlsh will not bombard Greytown In the event of Nicaragua refusing to comply with the demands of Great Britain , but steps will be taken to Insure the payment of the Indemnity de manded by the British government , nnd the necessary orders have been sent to com manders of British war ships. The nature of the orders sent to the Hrltish com manders and whether they Include the landIng - Ing of troops Is not stated. WASHINGTON , April 1C. It is impossible to secure from the State department any thing like an explanation of the attitude It has assumed toward the dispute between England and Nicaragua beyond the declara tion that the map of Nicaragua will not bo changed by any action on the part of Great Britain. This means , of course , that Great Britain will not be permitted to acquire any of the territory ot Nicaragua , even under color of the old protectorate over the Mos quito reservation , which originally extended southward to the San Juan river , nnd so com manded the eastern approach to the proposed Nlcaraguan canal , to the construction of which the United States now stands com mitted by the action of the last congress. ASSURANCES GIVEN MR. I1AYARD. The assertion published In London that Great Britain had declared the Nlcaraguan response to her ultimatum to be tnsulllclent was fully expected at the State department. Mr. Bayard , our ambassador nt London , has been using his good olfices to bring about a peaceful settlement of the dispute , and In Washington Secretary Gresham has been counseling the Nicaraguan minister , Dr. Guz man , probably to mtike such concessions as may be consistent with Nicaragua's national honor. At the1 same time It is known that the secretary has entertained a doubt of the soundness of the Drltlsh contention of a right to claim reparation for the expulsion of Its consular agent. If he had really been guilty of fomenting rebellion during'the IJlueficlds disturbance last year , and this he has prob ably communicated to the Urltlsh govern ment aa a reason why It bhould not be over hasty and dictntorlal In the treatment of a small and defenseless nation. It Is not be lieved that the State department has gone so far as to servo formal notice on Great Ilrltaln ( though earnest peace presentations have been made ) that she must not bombard Greytown , however , for that , It Is said , would bo equivalent to a declaration that no Kuro- pean power may hereafter wage war upon any of the American republics even In a cause involving , as is claimed In this case , the national honor , and it is quite certain that every one of the powers will repudiate such a suggestion. Hut In the present case It Is felt hero that there Is Httlo probability that Great Britain would proceed to such an extreme course as a bombardment of a town In which the largest Interests were owned by foreigners , with whose nations she had no quarrel , and it Is much more likely that oven should Nicaragua finally refuse to meet the conditions of the ultimatum , the Urltlsh would essay to collect Indemnity from Nica raguan customs. It Is learned the State department has made no protest against any proposed Ilrit- .sh action In Nicaragua for the very good reason the Urltlsh government has regarded the issue between itself and Nicaragua as ono n which no other nation can have any con cern , and has not acquainted the government it the United States with its exact purposes. No vessel ot the United States Is now at Greytown , but the six versels comprising" the squadron of Admiral Mende are now at Colon , within a day's sail of Greytown. It Is said at the Navy department the fact the six ves sels are now within reacli of the Mosquito coast Is due to accident and not to design. The department has been informed Admiral Meade expects to reach Key West on the 2Cth of this month , and as he lo now only flvo days' sail from that point he can remain flvo days In the vicinity of Greytown and still carry out the Itinerary agreed upon. There are no orders compelling him to bo at Key West at the date named , although It was a part of the general plan approved by the department before the squadron left on the cruise. It Is probable the Atlantic and Rulelgh will remain where they have been for some tlmo ( at Colon ) after Admiral Meade , with the other four vessels , departs. The Monterey arrived at Mazatlan , Mex. , today on her voyage southward. PAUNCEFOTR HAS NO NEWS. Sir Julian Pauncefote. the Hrltish nfli- bassador , has not received any definite nd- vlces concerning the latest Nlcaraguan de velopments. Sir Julian has not been kept advised of the negotiations , but such u de cisive move as the one reported , Indirectly involving the United States , undoubtedly iwould bo communicated to him. There nre two views taken by diplomats of the status of affairs. Ono is that Great Britain's ulti matum was ono submitted for acceptance or rejection. Nicaragua's answer proposed other terms , but Is Indirectly a rejection of the British terms. If Great Britain con siders this an evasion she will proceed to enforce the ultimatum , which expiries to lay. The other view Is that Great Britain would not exert Immediate force until the foreign olllce had taken the usual diplomatic course of receiving Nicaragua's counter proposition. In which case it wculd still bo a subject for diplomacy and not force. A well posted diplo matic authority , explaining the matter from a British standpoint. Indicated that a show of force probably might be made. Some of the commercial vessels of the offending country inlEht bo seized or Its commerce crippled until the terms of the demand were nccoeded to. The course adopted , if events reached the acute stage , would bo to send a warship to Nicaragua , as the United States did recently In the Henton'case. The cruiser Montgomery proceeded to Honduras and naval instead of diplomatic representations were made , whereupon the latter country ncceedcd to a settlement of the Hcnton case and the payment of an Indemnity. On April 5 the Associated press made the statement , on authority of a home office ofil- clal In the British diplomatic service : It Is authoritatively known that the British mln- Islstrr of foreign affairs , within the past forty-eight hours , has Informed Mr. Bayard that Great Britain does not desire an Inch of Nlcaraguan territory ; that her colonial possessions are already sufficiently largo to satisfy her ambition and that all that she desires of Nicaragua If that proper Indem nity shall be paid to the British pro-consul , Mr. Hatch , and other of her majesty's sub jects who were driven out of Minefields dur ing the troubles In the Mosquito reserva tion last autumn. uHe Assurances have also been given that while Great Britain will show an earnest deter mination to collect this Indemnity , there Is little If any probability that Greytown will be bombarded by ft Ilrltlt.li fleet In the event that NIcaracuu shall ho slow In complying with Great Britain' * ? request. . . . . . . . . . . . . Left the I'lrin Nuinn I ntiinn. TORONTO , Ont. , April 10. Alexander : Wllklr , lately cashier of tha commission firm of W. D. Matthews & Co. , has sud- denly disappeared It i * tald he embezzled at lean { 10,000 of hu employer : * ' uioui-y. K. 1V rKSKKUKL.l. K.Pi Published Currpuponilnnco of the Htnto Ic- | > .irtniont on tlio Subject. WASHINGTON , April 16. The only refer ence In the published correspondence of the enSt State department for 1894 touching the Ven ezuelan boundary dispute Is found In two letters , addressed by Secretary Gresham to United States Ambassador Bayard at Lon don , ono dated July 13 last , and the other bearing date ot December 1 last. The first begins as follows : "During your incumbency o the office of secretary of state you became acquainted with a long-pending controversy between Great Britain and Venezuela , concerning the . boundary between that republic and British Guiana. "The recourse to arbitration first proposed In 1SS1 and having been supported by your predecessors , was In turn advocated by you In a spirit of friendly regard for the two nations Involved. In the meantime , suear ccsslvo advances of British settlers In the region admittedly In dispute were followed by similar advances of the British colonial administration , contesting and supplanting Venezuelan claims to uxerclse authority therein. "Toward the end of 1SS7 the British terri torial claim , which had , as It would seem , been Increased by so mo 33,000 square miles between 18S5 and 1SSG took another compre hensive sweep westward , to embrace the rich mining district of Yuruarl as far as Guaclpatl , and this called forth your In structions to Mr. Phelps of February 17 , 1SSS , respecting the widening pretensions of British Guiana to posses 'terrlitory over which Venezuelan Jurisdiction had never be fore been disputed. "Sinco then repeated efforts have been made by Venezuela , as n directly Interested party , and by the United States , ns the Im partial friend of both countries , to bring about a resumption of diplomatic relations , which had been suspended In consequence of the dispute now under consideration. The proposition to resume such relations has , however , been Intimately bound up with the ultimate question of arbitration. Until re cently Venezuela has Insisted upon Joining to the ncreemcnt to arbitrate a stipulation for the restoration of the statu quo of 1850 , ending the proposed arbitration , but It seems that this condition Is now abandoned. On the other hand , Great Britain has on several occasions demanded as a preliminary to an understanding touching arbitration , that Venezuela shall definitely abandon all claim to a largo part of the territory In dispute and limit the eventual arbitration to that portion only to which Great Britain has more recently laid claim. " Secretary Gresham goes on to glvo at length a history of the various attempts that have been made by the United States and by Venezuela herself , to bring about a settlement by arbltratloa of this dispute , bringing It down to October G , 1893 , where It now rests , when ho says : "The president Is Inspired by a desire for n peaceable and hon orable adjustment of the existing dtfllcultles between an American state and a powerful trans-Atlantic nation and would be glad to see the re-establishment of such diplomatic relations between them as would promote that end. I can discern but two equitable solutions to the present controversy. One Is the arbitral determination of the rights ol the disputants as the respective successors to the historical rights of Holland and Spain over the region In question. The other Is to create n now boundary line , In accordance with the dictates of mutual expediency and consideration. The two governments having been so unable to agree on a. conventional line , tiie consistent and conspicuous ndvo cacy by the "United States and Englantt of the principal of arbitration , and their re course thereto In the settlement of Important questions arising between themselves , made such n mode of adjustment especially appro priate Jn the present Instance , and this government will gladly do what It can to furnish a determination In that sense. With thfcse considerations , I commit the matter to your hands , leaving It to you to nvnll yourself of nny convenient opportunity to advance the adjustment of the dispute In question. " In his letter of last December Secretary Gresham thus nddressed Mr. Bayard : "In conferences with Senor Ondrade during your visit , he doubtless expressed the earnest de sire of his government for a sp edy deter mination of the question by arbitration. 1 cannot believe her majesty's government will maintain that the validity of their claln to the only thing In dispute between the two countries shall be conceded as a condl- tlon precedent to the arbitration of the ques- tlcm whether Venezuela is entitled to other territory , which , until a very recent period was never In doubt. Our Interest in the question has repeatedly .bech shown by our friendly efforts to enter Into a settlement alike honorable to both countries , nnd the president is pleased to know that Venezuela is about to renew her effort to bring abott such an adjustment. It IH not doubted that you will discreetly exert your Influence In favor of some plan of hq'norablo settlement. ' THE Condition or ilia School * In Manitoba an ' tlin United Mutes Not MINNEAPOLIS , April 16. A special to the Tribune from Winnipeg , Man , , says : Nothing since the beginning of the Catholic schoo struggle in this country has treated a greater sensation than the announcement of the Cath ollc archbishop that these Catholics who henceforth lend their aid or Influence to thosi who would abolish Catholic parochial school : will be excommunicate : ! . Many promlnan Catholics have , during the btrugglo of tin church , expressed themselves In favor of a national school system , and among those th announcement has created the greatest con sternatlon. At first it was. thought to b simply a move on the part of Archblshoj Langevlu and done without cither the au thorlty of Mgr. Satolli or of the pope , bu today It was learned positively that Langc vln's action Is based on authority recclvo direct from Homo. It Is understood tha Archbishop Langevln last week received papal encyclical on the question. This ency cllcal views the entire school matter am points out that the case In the United State ; and Canada Is not analogous. In Canada nnd particularly In Manitoba , It points ou that Catholic schools wort ) guaranteed by treaty and by the constitution , while no sue : guarantee was given In the states. The parochial chial schools belong to Manitoba Catholics by right of treaty , it declares , , and on tht ground It affirms that the Catholics who con tlnuo to lend their aid to those who won ] tiilio away these rights shall not bo receive Into communion with the church. Archbishop Langevln , speaking on the mat ter , was most emphatic. .These were hi words : "The hierarchy of the Catholic churcl has spoken , and all thocVwha do not follo\ the hierarchy are not 'Catholics. When th hierarchy has spoken there lsiio , use for any Catholic to say the contrary , * or If ho doe ho Is no longer a Catholic'Such ' a man may carry the title , but I declare this as an arch bishop , I say and say It with plain author Ity a Catholic who does not follow the hlcr archy on the school quesllpu.ls no more a Catholic. And who will bo the ono to cntl tie such a ono to the name of Catholic Where the society which will , glvo him au thority to call himself a Catholic , when I , Ir my authority as a Catholic bishop , declar that such a man has no right to the name Let us repeat. The Catholic hierarchy hav not the slightest desire to govern the coun try , as has been freely and falsely charged , for we are bound by the law and will eubml uI I to the law , as every one else must. 'In Go ) we trust.1 This Is our motto. We will elan I by the constitution of the country , but w will have no godless schools. " It Is reported that a meeting of Roma Catholic dignitaries will shortly be held I New York City to dltcuo and take some ac tlon on the Manitoba school question. Th church In Manitoba IB expecting some al from their church In the United States , am although Mgr. ' Satolli's jurisdiction does no extend to Manitoba , It la understood tha Catholics here anticipate that he will thro his great Influence In their behalf. fcrott Appointed Htevrard nt Hatting * . LINCOLN , April 16 , Csvernor Holcim has appclnted A. J. Sc U , representative I the legislature from Buffalo ceunty , as stew ard of toe Hastings Intane asylum. 5TORJI OF WIND AND SAND icpetition of tbo Experiences of the Early Fart of the Month , OLORADO AND KANSAS SUFFER LOSS tcil Smut I > rio lto < l by tbo Snow nt St , iiiuo : , Colorado I iiU'iiHO Dnrkncxs nnd Kxtraordlnurr IHectrlrnl Dlsp'uya , KANSAS CITY , April 16. A storm of real severity passed over eastern Colorado , Cansas , Oklahoma , and the southwest gener- al lly yesterday and last night. In Colorado nd Kansas It Is believed considerable dam- go was done , but It Is dllllcult to learn nny- hlng from those sections because all direct elegraphlc communication has been cut off Ince 3 o'clock yesterday afternoon. For a hort time last evening Denver was reached n a very shaky wire , but after thirty inln- tcs tha wire failed , and since that time no vord was received or sent Into Denver over elegraph wires for twelve hours. The storm overed a wide area northward , the Denver . ires via Omaha also beingdown. . Reports from Okl.ihoma state that n de- tructlvo wind and sand storm passed over outhorn Kansas and Oklahoma yesterday ftcrnoon , doing much damage to crops. L peculiar feature of the storm was the ntenso darkness and the extraordinary dec- rlcal displays. The atmosphere was sur- barged with electricity , and neveral persons nd horses were stuun ° d and shocked by lectrlc shocks. In the western part of Okla- onia and the Panhandle , Egyptian darkness revalled. Such a peculiar storm has seldom ecu seen , and the superstitious thought he astronomical conditions , wnich. It has ieen claimed by a South Carolina minister , ro now repeating themselves rcr the first Imc since the death of Christ , had something o do with It. The rain that fell In western Oklahoma was actually a shower of mud. At 10 o'clock today a slow wire was secured o Denver , but It was not expected to hold good any length of time. Last night Denver and the Pacific coast could be reached only la St. Paul and the northwest via Spokan ? , Seattle , Portland , nnd thence down to San 'ranctsco nnd eastward via Itcno and Salt Lake City to Denver. ST. ELMO. Colo. , April 1C. After yester- lay's storm everything In this neighborhood vas covered with a thick coating of red sand. It must have come In the snow , as here Is no such sand in this section. snitious ri.oons IN M\V I.N < ; I.AM > . i cs of Priporty Are Very LnrRi- Throughout Several Stutcs. BOSTON , April 10. The floods throughout New England last night reached a higher point than has been recorded for many years. No loss of life has followed the rise of the waters , but great losses of property have jeen caused through dams being carried away and from flooded railway lines , fac tories and cellars. Telegraph and telephone communication has been seriously Interfered with and thousands of mill operatives have jecn thrown out of work temporarily by the Icodlng of the lower portions of mills throughout this section , All the mills along the Merrlmac river near Manchester are shut down and fears are entertained for the bridges. This morning there was ten and one-half feet of water over the dam. The city of Nashua , N. II. , Is practically cut off from the north , no trains or malls having arrived for thirty-six hours. The electric power plant has been forced to shut clown , and In consequence many mills have been compelled to close. Fully 3,000 people have been made temporarily Idle. In the eastern part of the city the streets are under water ; $25,000 damage will result from the freshet at Haverhlll , Mass. The dam of the Warren Paper company at Portland , Me. , was carried away today. This Is the mojt serious damage reported In this state. Over 6,000 men arc thrown out of em ployment. A saw mill was carried away on the Saco river and destroyed part of the railroad bridge below It. The river Is full of logs [ rom many broken booms , At Saco the mills lave closed down and the tenement house section of the city Is flooded , the tenants being compelled to move during the night. , U Springfield many mills arc shut down , in. ) fears are entertained for the old toll bridge. The rivera \ rising rapidly. liASSAN 1C1LI.UI ) 1JV A CYCI.ONIf. I'rnnk Gooditt'rt Ilniino nt Cherokee Torn to IMrerN nnd Ills Xcrtc llrokmi. CHEROKEE , Kan. , Apill 1C. Late last night a cyclone struck the house of Frank Goodln , three miles west of here , and literally tore ' It to pieces , scattering the debris all c dislocated , and will die. Mrs. oGodln was caught under the roof and pinned to the ground j ; , her clothes taking fire. Her screams attracted tha neighbors , who rescued her In time to save her life. She Is not seriously Injured. Half a dozen other farm houses In the Immediate vicinity were also demolished , but nobody else was hurt. Merrlnrii ! Winers liec < lln ; . CONCORD , N. II. . April 1C. The rise In the waters of the Merrlmac reached Its cli max at midnight when the river touched high water mark nt a point nearly two feel above the mark set by the great flood of 1809. Since last night , however , the river lias fallen thirteen inches and is still re ceding. Railroad communication north anil south Is almost entirely cut off. During the right telephonic and telegraphic communlca tlon were seriously Impeded by the flood nnd this morning wires nro In very bad condi tion. Nearly every bridge In this section has been ballasted and all railroad bridges have been loaded with frleght trains to keep them In position. The damage so far reported Is small. Railroad communication may be resumet , today , but the chances are against it. In the meantime the courts are adjourned and traffic of all kinds Is at a standstill. Illew n Mnn In I rout of n Trnln. GARDEN CITY , Kan. , April 1C. A ter rific wind storm blew all day , doing con sldcrable damage to buildings and causing ono death. At Plercovlllo , near hero , George Wight was blown In front of n locomotive and cut to pieces. He was a prominent busi ness man and a Knights Templar. Detweer here and Cherokee hall fell to the depth ol four Inches and some of the hall stones were larger than walnuts. Pcvi-ro Storm In Colorado. HUGO , Colo. , April 1C. A storm similar to the one that visited this region April r ami G raged all day. The wind blew at a high rate of speed and snow fell In blinding sheets. Hundreds of cattle , much weakenei by the last storm , are drifting south , and I Is feared many will perish unless the storm lets up toon. Peltlcrnw .lli-n ncfcntril. SIOUX FALLS. . S. 1) . . April 1C. ( Special Telegram. ) For the secom tlmo In the history of city politic here Pettlgrew men were defeated today They needed four aldermen to complete the combine , but only elected two. Major Ruth , commissioner of school publl lands , today retained Judge J. E. Garland t' ' defend him In the action brought by th state to recover $27,000 school money lost on account of the Taylor defalcation. Mori-mont * uf Oceuti btvumerii , April 111. At New York Arrived Anchorla , from Glasgow. At New York Arrived Mannheim , from Rotterdam ; Manitoba , from London. At Southampton Drltlsh steamer Clyde from Montevideo , which was sighted off Cap Flnlsterre flying signals ot dlstrets , has ar rlv U Oil. SOLI ) I'Oll THO .I.V/ .1 HAT.t\ I'overlnlniMi Still ClmrncterltpA tba Mnrkot unit I'nrtliur AilvituctM I'rnbiible. P1TTSUURG , April 1C. The oil market opened active and feverish this morning. The Standard made another advance of 25 cents In Its price , putting It up to $2.25. The .May option opened at $2.40 bid nnd the first sale was nt $2.50. It then dropped down ten points , and the third sale was at $2.40. Then It started back again nnd sold nt $2.17',6 , but scon this broke and nt 10:30 : It wns offered nt $2.43. The continual upward movement has Inspired confidence In operators nnd pro ducers and no ono now cares to predict that It will stop. Field operations are progres sing lively nnd wlld-catters are prospecting with great eagerness for new territory. The Atlantic Refining company announced an other advance of 2 cents per gallon In refined oil this morning , which makes n total ot 3 cents per gallon the refined product has been put up In the last two weeks. This ad vance nggregatcs $1.50 per barrel. The fact that the price of refined oil Is going up with crudeIs considered by many as evidence that the present flurry Is not , ns ! has been claimed by some , n plan of the Standard for the purpose of squeezing the Independent refiners . So long ns the price of refined oil Is kept up In proportion to the price of the crude the Independent refiners nro not put to n disadvantage. Uetween 10:30 : nnd noon there was n grent fluctuation In quotations ranging from $2.3. > to $2.47 % nnd at noon standing nt $2.13 bid. A feature of the day's trading was that brokers offered to buy credit balances f 100-barrcl lots , the Idea being to collect nough In small lots to get n 1,000-barrel ertlflcato. Heretofore the 'small producers ho hold only n few hundred bnrrcls have not icon able to take advantage of the advance n the price. The market continued wild after noon. hough not active. The highest point reached was just before the close , when n ale was made at $2.54. The market closed at $2.50 bid. The excitement was higher oday than at any time yet , owing to the vide range of prices. TOLEDO , April 1C. Ohio oil advanced 10 cents today. North of Lima Is $1.27 ; south of .Inia. $1.2li ; Indiana , $1.15. IHIADFORD , Pa. , April 1C. The ptirchas- ng agencies of the dlf'-rent pipe lines nre paying $2.25 for credit balances this morning. The certificate market opened with sales nt ' 2.40 , and sold ns high as $2.50. Consider able oil Is being dumped on the market , and he buying orders appear to be exhausted , fern n time , at least. FINDLAY , O. , April 1C. Ohio oil made nether advance of 10 cents on the barrel oday , and the price Is now more than louble that of a week ago. As an evidence of he- fact that oil men believe the higher prices mve como to stay , It is stated that Mr. C. . Harris , one of the largest producers , today undo an offer to the Geneseo Oil company to ake Iff entire production for the next three nontlis at the present figures. The offer wns declined. Mr. Harris has located ten new wells slnco last Saturday , nnd expects to irve fifty new producers within a month. Other leading producers nre starting new wells as fast as derricks can be put up. Sumo Aitviincn In London and Itimlu. LONDON , April 1C. The English malinger of the Standard Oil company , when ques tioned today regarding tbo advance in tbt > irlce of petroleum In the United Slates ami : he situation here , said that the price of oil n [ Cngland 1ms been advanced to correspond with the price In America. A few weeks ago the price was 4d per frallon and It Is now TH-d per gallon , llo added as yet there liau been no general complaint ngalnst the advance on the part of the consumers , but It had been a great surprise to dealers. The manager also salil the advance in Scotch oil was not In tbo same pro-portion as In American oil. lie consiileres that the situation is due to Under-production rather than to speculation. The Noble brothers of St. Petersburg , the rreat Russian oil lirm. Inform the Asso ciated press that there Is the same advance In the price In Russian oil as recorded In tba United States , and that the Standard Oil company lias not yet purchased any oil In Russia. 'J'inf. m Cciitirals Wiirnor anil Mhluy Atlilresa l. : rc - nt Denvor. DENVER , April 1C. The open air meeting this afternoon addressed by the silver cham pions was the largest ever assembled In Denver. Ex-Congressman Sibley was the first speaker , and he plunged deeply Into the midst of his subject nt the very beginning. He advised the debasement of partisanship and the elevation of patriotism. Frantic appeals have been made by the gold bugs to the bankers and business men to educate the people In regard to "sound money , " but he thought there were go many people who needed education In that way that the gold lies had a hopeless task , and one that was dally becoming more so. The speaker told many amusing stories Illustrating the points made , but the burden of the entire speech waa that It was necessary to unite If hope wns to be entertained for the ultimate res demptlon of silver. "Shake off party shells , " he said , "and unite under the free silver banner , not as republicans , not as deniuornts , nor yet as populists , but as free born American cltl- At the end of his speech Mr. Sibley an nounced that owing to the serious Illness ol his sister he would end his tour here and start for Pennsylvania tonight. General Warner was then Introduced 'We ar < > face to face , " he said , "with the question , what Is to b ? our money ? how Is It to bo supplied ? " He showed how the money question Is the dominant one In politics to day. " 'The line of battle Is drawn. ' mono mctalllsm on one side and bimetallism on the other. " He then proceeded to analyze the chances of the restoration of silver within party lines and argued ngalnst Its possibility , showed how the parties were split , on the question , and If cither should adopt a free silver plank It would be the cause of Its downfall. "Stay with the party , " he said , "and yoi may save the spoils of olllce that's all Party lines must be submerged for the pros ent and free silver men must unite on name one candidate for their support. We proaen for your consideration Mr , Sibley , and how ever much you may turn the searchlight o Investigation on his character you will no * lifid a blot. He would bo the first rea president since Lincoln If he were chosen. ' lie- warned his hearers against putting their trust In an international conference. "As well , " h ? said , "for our protection friends to propose an International conference on the tariff. Amc-rlca must und will take cnro o , tciii. " Both speakers were frequently Interrupts with bursts of apl-iuse. General Warne * proceeds from Denver alone through Colorado rado and to the Pacific coust. AOT srjto.\a Ksuvun TO I'lnmtnK President of Iho I Yd c rut I on uf T.iibar Wll Til He Noictlvn Purl In tlin .Meeting. INDIANAPOLIS. April 10. The exceutlv council of the American Federation of Labo will meet In this city April 22 and contlnu In session cevcral days. This will bo the first meeting slnco the Denver convention John Mcllrlde , president of the Federation will return from Hot Springs tomorrow. H Is not eulficlontly recovered from his lllnesi however , to preside at the council's txmlons ' and Vice President James Duncan will act In his PteaJ. Many questions will be considered by the council. Among them will be th difficulties of the Brew Workers natolnal or ganlzation of St. Louis , and the Brewery Workers unions of Chicago. The latter re fuseto pay $2.000 which tht-y owe the feder aMen because part of the money uould K to the Knights of Labor. Thli will lead t the further coiiHlileratlon of the relations ex IstliiK at present between the Federation an th.- Knights of Labor. KnvUlnir the Lutheran llymni , SI'ItlNOFIKLD , O. . April 16. The genera synod executive commute * met here todn to revise the Lutheran hymns In the coun try. DURANT RETAINS HIS NERVE lours of Slumber Are Broken , However , bf Horrible Nighttnnros. NQUEST ON THE BODIES COMMENCED omp Testimony llrnril nnd nn Adjourn' lot-lit 'Inlien to .Momlny I'olli'i' Ito- Mimrtl Tln-lr Smrt'li for I'.ildriioo Agnlntt tlin Ac-cilHcil. SAN FRANCISCO , April 1C. Theodore Du- ant kcepsfchls nerves under excellent con- rot. During his waking hours he gives Mi le feign ot trepidation even when midorgolnu evcre ordeals of examination nnd niTUsntlon. Us calmness Is characterized ns cold-blooded ! y physicians. Ills slumbers , however , nro ot FO peaceful. Slnco his Incarceration hens ns not passed nn hour In quiet sleep. When e closes his eyes ho Invariably becomes the Ictlm of nightmare , nnd groans nnd cries In error. His shrieks last night disturbed nil ho occupants of the prison and gave color o the rumor that the nllegcd murderer hml ommlttcd suicide. At daybreak this morn * ng ho wns bathed In n cold perspiration , 'hose who supposed that after his agonized , reams ho would make n confession today rere surprised at his solf-posscsscd demeanor fter he had made his careful toilet. Evl- cntly nothing was further from his mind han to admit his guilt. To nn Associated , rcss reporter ho repented his attorney's autlon to make no statement , coupled with it sweeping denial of the charges against ilm and n renewal of the protestation of hla mioccncc. "My attorneys will tell you anything they nay think advisable to mnko known. I bopo ou will not consider me Impolite In refusing o talk of this case with you. I nm acting ; n advlco of others and mean no dlscour- csy. " Subsequently , however , ho denied that ho md over seen nny of the girls who yostcrdny dcntlfled him ns the man who had boarded a car with Hlancho Lnmont when she wna nst seen alive. "I never n\v one of these girls , " ho said , "and hnvo no recollection ot any such meeting with Hlnncho Latnont na hey describe. " DURANT ATTENDS THE INQt'KST. ' Last night Durant announced that he would lot nttend the coroner's Inquest over the re- nalns of Marian Williams. Today ho recon sidered his resolution nnd concluded to bo iresent , dressing nt the request of the po- Ice In the gnrments ho had worn on the light Mnrlnn Williams IH supposed to liavn icen killed. The streets leading to tin ? norguo were densely packed with n mor- ildly curious crowd. To prevent nn attack ; ) y the mob Durnnt wns taken from the city , "mil to the old prison nn hour before the tlmo ; et for the Inquest. Even nt that early hour ho crowd was largo and angry. Nothing but the presence of a strong force of policemen who mingled with the mob and suppressed every attempt at demonstration prevented nn nttack. The greatest bitterness Is every where manifested toward Durnnt , especially by women. Many fashionably attired ladles sought per mission to nttend the Inquest today. Durant ! > ased through the throngof people with his licad bowed down. His father , who had pro- : eded the prisoner , came forward nnd shook ; lands with his hon. Durant carried Into the * nquest chamber a book on medical Jurlsprn- lenco , which ho affected to read. Ho holit .ho book In his left hand , but seldom turned n page. He finally closed It nnd devoted hla attention to the testimony. Police officers loscrlbed the finding of the body of Miss Williams , IU mutilated condition , Its dls- leveled clothing and the blood spattered floor on which It lay. Rev. M. George Gibson , pas tor of Emnnuul church , described the position if the remains , and told of the reception last Friday night , when Durant appeared late , , vlth a flushed face and clothing disarranged. The pastor said that Durnnt wns a useful nnn nbout the church nnd was frequently In. the sanctuary when no services were hold. Frank A. Sadenmn , the Janitor , described Durant's care of the electric appliances anil his peculiar conduct after Illancho Lament's illsappearanco. DURANT CALLED FOR MISS WILLIAMS. The most sensational testimony of the day , however , was given by Clark H. Morgan , at whoso homo In Alameda Miss Williams re sided. Ho stated that Durant had called at Ills house nnd endeavored to persuade Marian to accompany him to the city , as ho had something Important to talk about. She de clined to go , however , remarking that ho could see her nt the church reception on Frl- nny night. Morgan then related how Durant had called to ECO Minnie Simmer and Induced her to go out with him. He took her to a secluded < spot In Frultvnlo and there made * a base proposal to her , Justifying It by spe cious arguments , based on his alleged lovo' for her , ami .promising that by means of his medical knowledge ho would bo able to Have ner from any unpleasant consequences. The girl indignantly repulsed him and afterword , narrated the circumstance to Morgan. The Inquest will bo continued tomorrow. This afternoon Durant was arraigned In the police court for the murder of Marian Williams. The hearing wns set for Monday , next. A fqiiad of police resumed their search In ' Kmnnnol church this afternoon for further traces of Illancho Lament's murderer. Under a beam In the roof of the church the girl's shoes were found. Her school books wcro discovered ' secreted between the plaster nnd theframing. , . The discovery Is Important , showing that Miss Lnmont did not go homo from school nftcr her meeting with Durant , Dlaneho's missing glove nnd n hat pin were also found secreted on the roof , police Do- tcctlvo Anthony has Identified Durant ns the man who , eighteen months ngo , took the daughter of an ox-polleeman to Sun Jose and then betrnynd her. After returning hero An thony tnys Durant forced the girl to bocoma an Inmate of a disreputable house. The po lice now believe Durant Intended to burn the church and so destroy the evidence ot hli crimes. MA' MK.V.V H.lxaiM Of 7VAY,7/7.Vfl. Several llnii'lreil .Mnn fitnml Around tbo Court MOIHO In n Heavy Idim. STEELVILLK , Mo. , April 1C. The Green family , Alex M. and his five sc.ns , who are accused of the murder of David Illldebrant , will arrive hero this afternoon from St. Louis 1 , where they were taken to prevent them from being lynched. There Is the best authority iit for the belief that an attempt will be t made to lynch the prisoner * tonight. A telegram from the fihtrlfT's otflco was sent to Governor Stone today , apprising him of the situation and asking that a force ot tnllltla t bo sent h ro to prevent the expictci lynching. 1 Governor Stone replied tlut th sheriff 1I must protect his prisoners at all hazards. I The prisoners arrived about 2 o'clock nnd were given a preliminary hearing , which l still In progress. A crowd of 400 or COO people surrounded the court house , standing about In a heavy downpour of rain. From miles around farmers have be n coming In on horseback and In wagons. No trouble . has yet occurred , but the sheriff will have a heavy guard on at the jail tonight to pr * vent a lynching. Mlnr * Itcfiiinr with Xon-IInlon lien. PlTTSIHmo , April IC.-The Nottingham mines of Henry Flnerncln-lm on the WheelIng - Ing division nf the nuiUmoro & Ohio rail road resumed operations this morning at th CO-cfiit rnte. The men Imd only hern at work n. shuit lime wlie-n n body of strikers collected about ( lie mine und utu-iiinted byi persuasion und threats lo Induce * ( lie mfnf to leave off woik , Sheriff Clark of Wash ington county WUH noilllwl nnd In ; sent a squad of deputies to Kiiuid the men , Ho far us la known here tbt-re lias been no tr ulile , but u C'.lllslon uf deputies and strikers la loukcU ( or.