; - _ THE OlALDAILY \ nEEtJJ"nIDAY BE1-33'IITDAY \ [ , - , l\AROil 22 , 1SOi. t . - - - - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ tASED ON TnEIR PAST LIFE .Proaloton tat the Supreme Oourt Will Do- ode the Income Tax Uncnsttutional , EFFECT OF ENVIRONMENT ON A JUSIICF Ilrtl , ldulton : Rul Lgll Jtporlcnce An- nITr lt tu l'r\'o tie Predilection of Icmbcrl ur the 111hclt Trlmull .Inlnlt CIA" Lcgldntlon , WAShINGTON DUn AU OF TI DEE. 107 P I STUEET , N. W. WASUNGTON , March 21 A grtat dcnl ot Iltoresl 11 manltesied In political circle here concerning the probable resul of the deliberations of the supreme court and the promulgAton ot the opinion at the court on the consttutonalt at the In- . come tx Probably In the buslnes cIrcles \ < f eTiry city end town a simIlar degree of anxiety Is mmltcsled : bccaus upon the decision at the supreme curt will rest the business Interests ot every mer- chant ali professional man In the country Every citIzen must be more or less affected In the event of the decision ot the court that the Income tax clause of the re\'ClhJ law Is unconstitutional ; beCuse an extraordinary slslon at the I"lty-tourlh congress would Inevitably be calIcO In order t mae provision for a deficiency In the revenue at the gO\'ermcnt. In JJroFnostcallS , the court opinion In this important : cneo II Is Intereslng to note the characterIstics of the members ot the 1m- Jrcmc court and to tulle into account the fnfhlclces ot education . and aisoclnlon upon their I Iuds. There arc now five republican and tour democratic members or the supreme courts Including the chief justice. Six at these justices , including two at the demo- crats. were born In New England anti the mhlle etates. One of the three who were born south of Mason and Dixon's line , Mr. Iarlan , was horn In Kentucky , and has been A republican all his life. I Is also a sln- gulnr fact that these learnC1 Jurists were ed- lcated at YRle , Harvard and other unlrersl- , ties of the north. The prevllln Impression In Washington I fa that Mr. JustC ; White , who was tor- Jlerly n senator from Louisiana . In which Zltc he was born , and Mr. Justice Jackson , 10rmcrly a member of the senate from Ten- llesseo . In which state he was born , are the only members ot the court whose votes would be cast In favor of the constitution- nlty ot the Income tax law ; but Justice Jackson . Is I very sick lan and Ie I nol I factor In the case This Impression , which seems to be un I- 'erMI In the higher legal circles ot the nn- tlonal capital. Is based mnlnly upon the fact : that the birth , education , training and leI I time environments of a majority of the lnembers of the court have been such ns to give tJlr mlndi n natural bias In opposr ton to ca ' s legislation of any character. I need not he surprising thut the statement Is so positively made that early Influences and training are likely to affect the minds of these great JurIsts. It will be h I wi readily re- cled by young men at the IJresent genera- ton that during the winter of 1876-7 the electoral commlslon , created by congress to decide the succession to the ( presidency , voted upon ever Important questIon by 8 to 7 , In tccordnnce with their political predieton and not In accordance with their legal and constitutional judgment and knowledge of the case before them. FULLER COMES FROM MMN1. Chief Justice Melville W. Fuller was born in Augusta , ide. , was graduated from Dowdoln college , studied law and attended a course of lectures at Harvard Law school , and commenced - menced the practice at law In Augusta , Me. lie was during his entire lifetime a personal acquaintance and friend ot the late James G. Blame , and a great admirer ot that distinguished - tinguished staleman. In 1856 he removed to Chicago , where he practiced law until he _ was appointed chief justice of' the supreme court of the United States. lie was born and bred In the section which Is opposed to the constitutIonality at the Income tax fea- ture of the revenue law ; and during thirty yeas or the practice or his profession wes located In Chicago , where for many years he was a counsel for corporations and pros- erons firnis. I Is believed by those \\ho ] mow him best and who ere familiar with his antecedents that the chief justice believes the law to ba unconstitutional and will so declare 1)3 > : ! iIs vote ! when . the , , pending case . Is properY UClore llal legal trlunal for 00- cision. Associate Justice Stephen J. Field was born at lm1dam , Conn. His family removed to Massachusetts when he was a mere child , and he was graduated from Williams cal- lege when James A. Garfield became a mem. bel at the freshman class and they were friends durIng nil or their hives. He studied law In the office ot David Dudley Field , and for seven years afterward acted as tbe , partner of that distinguished jurist. He wont to California in 1849 and reside there untl 1863 , when be was appointed a member of the supreme court , as a republican , by President Abraham Lincoln. He Is today a democrat but II Is believed that his bent or mind Is In opposition to the constitutionality ( f the Income tax. Mr. Justice Harln , ' was born In Doyle county , Kentucky , and was graduated tram the Center cole go at that state. 10 practiced - tlccd law at Frankfort , Ken. , until the civil war began , when ho ranged himself upon the side ot the union. lie was colonel ot the edh Kentucky infantry and served under General George H. Thomas. He has been a republican all his lte and was appointed nn .Bcclnle justice at the supreme court by President Haycs , Although ho was born south at Mason and Plxon's line . Justice Iarlnn Is a very radical republican In all ot hIs vIews , and It Is confidently believed by lila friends and by all attorneys who have practiced before the supreme court , that Jus- tce Harlan wi be opposed to the constitu- tionaiity or the income tax and will tonal ) Incme wi so re- cord his vote at the proper time. Associate Justice Gray was bor In Dost n and was graduated from Harvard college and tram harvard College Law school There 'I la no doubt entertained concerning the Judg- ' mont ot Justice Gray upon this Important casc. Ills entire ltetmo was spent In the legal circles ot las6achusels until Dccciii- bar , 1881 , when he was appointed I member ot the supreme court by President Arthur lo Is a very learned man , a typIcal New England student , und al uncempoiuiaing republican - publican In his views on all public questions It Is said by a senatorial frIend of Mr Justice - tice Gray that during the discussion In the senate at the Income tax feature or the \VIi- son bill , the justice said that there could bo no tWo views or tw subject , and that In - bls judgment the Proposed income tax was 11conslulonal , That remark was made fully a ' before the IJcndlng tuly year suit was brought before the supreme courl. nnEWlm WAS ThORN IN TURKIY Mr Justice Brewer was born In Asia Unor , Ills father was one at tle early mil Ionar1es to Turkey. When he I10narlea Tuley. was very oung his father returned to America nli Idaced him In Yale college . whence he was graduated In 1856. lie studied law and was Graduated from the Albany , N. Y. , law school In 1858 , Ills mother was a sister of David nUdley , Cyrus W. and Stephen J , Field . lie Is a nellhew at Associate Jostles Field. Immediately after his graduation from the Albany , N Y. , law school Mr. Iro\\-er wont to Lea\nworth. Kan. , where he was engaRe,1 , In the practice ot the law continuously until his appointment to cnlnuously uall mem- brhip upon the supreme court ot the United States ty President Harrison In 1889. 'etor his appointment Mr Brewer was reclnanldcd to President harrison by the late Senator J'lumb as one of the strongest strongst republicans upon the bar of the state at cansas lIe hiss always been active and vigorous In political affairs , championing the republican side at every cause In every caiti. paign , untIl he bcune : a member of the IU- Jreme court , since which ( line he hiss taken - . , liD part In political affairs. I Is talr to pre sulfa that ho wilt bs opposed to the ( coasti. tutonally of the Income tax. Mr , Justice Brown was born In South I.e , 1188 and wu graduated from Yale college. lie studied law for titus In ' le lomo tme a private olce , attended lectures both al Yale and Harvard law schools , and wu admitted to the bar In Detroit , Mich. , In l&CO , lie continued the Jlraelce of law In that city until he - was appointed associate justice tn D ember , ' 1&90. lavlng ben born In Mnsaehusetl ' and educated In the colleges and universities I of New Englaud and having been amluled . ' " 4 . ' - ' ' ! 1-1 , . _ " L i 'd. , . " _ , , . " with the republican Jut , tn 7lchgn ur , tag a lifetime , there el be no doubt con " earning the bent of the mind ot Mr. Justice Brawn Upon this mos important cite. U. wilt be opposed to the constitutionality ot the Income tax. Mr. Justice Shlran Was born 1 : Pittabueg. He also waR graduated from Yale college and attended the Yale law school. lie was ad- mited to the bar of Phiadelphia In 1856 antI p/ctcel Inw In that state until October , 1892 , when he was appointed by President ) harrison to be n member ot the IUTlreme court ot the United States Ills reliability as n re- publcan was vouched for by Senators Quay and Cameron and aU ot the republican rfpre senttves ot l'emrylvanla , and no doubt Is entertained concerning his attitude upon this Importnnt case. lie Is opposed to the con- nltulonlty or the Income tax , Mr Justice While was born In Loulslann. ' lie has always resided within the state or Louisiana except during the few years which ho spent In the Jesuit college nt Georgetown , In the District or Columbia , lie served In the confederate army and was elected to the 'Unlle1 Stale senate to Iucce d James B iustis. lie was appointe n member of the lullrere court In larch , 1804 , by President Cleveland . There Is no doubt entertained that ho " 'l cst lila vote In favor or the constitutionality ot the Income tax I wi thus appear from a careful analysIs ! ot the history and antecedents of the Individual - vidual members of the supreme court that aeven of' the eight justices sitting In this case are likely 10 vote agalnsl lhe constitutionality - nlt or the Income tax end that only one Is ) fnl expected to vote In favor ot it. As was stated nt the outset , the prevailing Impression In legal circles In Washington Is that the lie- clslon ot the court wi be Id"ere to the law Quito a number of learned lawyers who attend - tended. the supreme court during the delivery of the arguments pro and can reached the conclusion , Judging from the Inqulrle made by thu , Justces upon the bench , that n majority - jorlt or the court was oppoed to the can- sttulonnliy of the tnx. I Ie believed that the decision at the supreme court will be Proinu1gale very soon ater the court re- . cnvenes on the 25th instant. dAl'AN ' VhLLLOAN 1H EV TO COlmA Inr War FUle , Docs lot ; SwolIW Up . \1 nor ' \al1bo : Cash : , WAShINGTON , March 2I.-Accordlng to recent unofcial advices received here the Japanese government Is considering a loan of 3,000,000 yen to Cores , which step Is said to be temporarily necessitated by the financial - clal difficulties or that . difcultes country. Time lalter was the subject Dr a speech In lie house at representatives on February 21 by Count Ito , minister president of stat The minister said thai the Tonghnk rebellion which beal early last . summer wa followed by a failure at harvest , and then came the war between Japan and China. "Corea , " BAli he "has ever since stood as our ally , and being today still In the midst or the mr , our govr- meat can nol remain unconcerned , all It Is therefore brought under the necessity of making a loan to Corea. " ) The Careen government , the minister announced - nounced , Is planning n loan to meet the na- tonal expenditures , und as soon as the plan was matured the Japanese gvcrnment In- tonled to require the repayment or Its own loan. Although uncertainty may exist In some quarters regarding the death ot Admiral Ting of the Chinese ! navy , no doubt seems to have been felt ot It by Admiral Ito of the Japanese navy at the time of the capitulation or Wel- Iial-Wei. A translation or tne notes pass- Ing between the commanders ot the two fleets has been received here. Dy these It appears that on February 12 , AdmIral Ting ( In reply to I leted from Ito ) said his first determination - ton was to fight until all the ships and men were gone , but that ho now desire to save the lives ot the men and asked for I truce He entreated tie Japanese to spare the lives or the native and foreign cmclals of the Chinese navy and army , soldiers and civil- Ians and to allow them to return to their respective homes. On the sane day Admiral Ito assented to this proposition and said that on the next day he would receive tic war ships tort and all the nrms. The Chinese admiral then asked for some delay end BUg- g std the 16th Inst. as the date of capitu- laton , adding : "I mean to act true to my words. " The next lay ( February 13) ) Ad- mimi Ito In a letter to "an ofcer representIng - Ing the Chinese fleet In Wel-Hal-'Vel " tle feet - - , ac- Imowlcdged Admiral Tlng's letter at tie day before ali said ho was "exceedIngly sorry to lear tram the bearer ot the admIrals let- ter that the admiral had commie suicide. " TIUUSTON FINDS bOllE DhFEDERS Claim that no las , .tolnte" None uf Limo Prpr1etes of 111,10m"c1' WASHINGTON , March 21.-Although Mr. Thurston , the Hawaiian minister , reuse to discuss the causes that leI to his estrange- merit with Gresham , his friends think It only fair to him to refute the published allegations that ho has betrayed diplomatic secrets. Ad- mittng that Mr. Thnrston did as Is alleged , his friends assert that he did not exceed his excee diplomatic dutes ! In the slightest respect In making public the sentence Imposed on several of the Hawaiian conspirators by the military court The proceedings of tie court were conducted opeuly and the sentences of the prisoners had been publicly announced In HawaI and all the facts reached San Fran- cisco by the first mal steamer from the Islands Mr. Thurston's friends say he has never betrayed any omclal communication or abused olflcial confidence In the correspondence between . twuen his government and himself and the ( government or the United States 01 any or its represeimtativez. I Is ndmHted that I would have been a manlfost Impropriety for him to have divulged any information receivEd - ceivEd from the secretary at slate touching the relations between Hawaii and the United Stnles. At time same time It Is claimed for him tiat he was pertecUy free 10 publish any Informalon he desired In regard to the events In time Hawaiian republic that came Into his possession , entirely Independent of the Stats department , provided that 1m did net corn- mont on the acton or the United States gov- erment In 1egard thereto. The suggestion Is made that anoyement will be made here In the future looking to Hawaiian annexation , and that Mr. Thurston's Intimate knowledge at affairs both In.thls country and In HawaIi \m led to his having a prominent connection with any commission on the part of Hawaii to negotiate for terms of admission to the Union NFOU0 i IN OUU\ ARE lC18IiG VI' . lurur to Make the .1evnluton n liaclal Une- ' llrDRI With btay. WAShINGTON , March 21.-Advlces re ceived her confrm the report that time ne- I goes In Cuba are raising In revel , and are seeking to make the revolution a racial one , I Is denied , however , that the negro forces have defeated the government forces with a , Iou at 200. : The final reply ot Spain to Secretary are.imamn's . demands In time Allanca affair has nol yet been received There Is reason 10 believe that time representations ot Senor Muruaga's recall or voluntary departure are overdrawn The misunderstanding among those Informed of limo facts Is thnt the min- later will not withdraw so long as the Cuban revolt conlnnes , as ho has comprehensive knowledge of the subject. Moreover , It Is said that he will not retire ut a tme when an inference might be drawn that I was due to the exclemenl and l.teelng engendered - gendered by time Alanca affair. The secretary - retary of state and the Spanish minister have not seen each other for some ( line , but there has bee no friction In the dealings : Mr. Gresbam hu not Intmated to the min- later that anything would suggest 0 demand for his recall. I I ; believed that when the Cuban trouble Is over the minister wi take a leave of absence , although I will be some time off , I at all . ONLY AVAIiH ' . . AWA11 l'UUVl.-ATION , Treaty nUb Jnpan II Shape to lecomo Law "hrn Vln.luut Olut time \Irl. WAShINGTON , March 21.-I"lnal ratfca- ton of the new treaty between the United States and Jallan were exchanged today , and nothing now remans to be done hut to issue a Presidential proclamation putting I Into elect , when I will become a law , nunl" t'ostat 1Imipioyoa Are Culimblimlug. WASiIII'hGTON , March 21-John. F , Ylc- tory secretary or of the National Assca- ton ot Letter Carriers , today denied that I combination ot postal clerks had been formed for the purpose at bringing pressure upon congress tu overturn alY rules or regu- latonl of the l'oiitotilce department or for ' the Jlurllse at lobbying through congress I leglstaUt1 designed tn their interest , ' , ' . . TAXED EVEN - FOR DAYLIGHT Impost Laid on Almost .vorytblng in the French Rpublc All DOCUMENTS MUH BE STAMPi 10luc hauL "Hh ns Few 'Vhuloll I' 1'08- album on Account . of 'hn Tax levlCt Ulla Tlmemn-Inmniemmp xllcn"es to no I'roviilcml ror. 'VASIUNG1'OX , March 21.-1'eople who take exception to the Income tax and the few internal revenue tues Imposed In the United States may take some satisfaction In learn- tug how mich worse off are the rench In this respect , as disclose In a report to the State department by United Slates Consul Wyley at Bordeaux , lie shows that every form at legal paper , checks , notes and docu- meats , bis at lading , even lithograph 'fost- era , must have a revenue stamp affixed . From this source the treasury draws its principal revenue , amountng last year to $140,000,000. Time spirit ali wine tax amounted to $120 000,000 , the custom house receipts were $100- 000,000 , tobacco , watches playing cards and other government monopoles included $130- 000,000. Sugar paid an Internal revenue tax ot .052 cents per pommnd-$29,000,000 $ In 11 , The land tax brought In $39,000,000. ' and personal property $28,00,00. I a' clerk occupies a hal room ho pays a tax or $2 per annum , while his landlady not only has to pay for her poodle , but for every door and window In the housc. , As lie treasury receipts amount to $12,000,000 per annum for windows alone , the architects who can design a house with the lent possible nmount of ventilation do the best business. I you own a horse , carriage billiard table or bicycle you are taml-the : government collects $6,400,000 an- nualy for permitting such luxuries to exist , and a bill was recently introduced In the ( Chamber to tax the wearing of corsets. annum Busluess , licenses bring In $24,000,000 per As to exprndlluns , the Interest emu the national debt Is $2iOOOOOOO , and the main- teuanco ot the 680,000 men In the army , for which the French are ruIning themselves , costs $130,000,000 . The navy costs $50,000,000 $30,000,000. each year and It costs $12,000,000 to run the governmneimt match , tobacco and card fac- tories tor individuals cnnot make or sell thesq things. Salaries cost $2,600.000 for the president senators and chamber , and the presldenl's salary Is $240.000 per annum , uearly five thne3 as great as our own presl- denl's salary , nnd the French executive has a seven-'ear term. The judiciary costs $8- 000,000 , and ns the state also pays the priests $9.000,000 goes to that ( account. The foreign olco and dlplomntc service costs $4,000,000 , and , \'cn It comes to public works not less thnn $40,000,000 Is spent annualr , making our river and harbor and public building appropriations seem rIdiculously small. There are many other Items of ex- pease requiring the exercise ot lngemiuity to devise new taxes tram time to time . and how long the French government can con- tnuo to support such an expensIve establIsh- menl Is n mater at speculation. .tOULATIONS FOR 8151 t'I't : 0 CATTLI I Secretary Morton Promulgates Rules for time Guidance or Live Stock Exporters , WASHINGTON , March 21.-The secretary ot agriculture has , IJUrSuant to the authority vested In him by law , Issued a series of regulations for the safe transport at cattle from the United States to foreign countries Some of the ealant features of the regulations - 1ons are as follows : "Cattle or sheep must not be carried on any part or time vessel where they will In- terfcro with the proper management of the vessel or with the efficient working of the necessary lfe boats or with the ventilation or the vessel. Cattle must have six feet vertical apace on all decks , tree of- obstruc- lens ( , No cattle or sheep shall b allowed , on the poop deck or within twenty feet of the breakwater and spar deck between October 1 i 'and April 1. I cattle are carried on the I bridge dec ] proper runways shall be provided - vided for loading When It Is desired 10 carry cattle upon the third deck a permit must be obtained from the Inspector of the port. No cattle shall be loaded upon hatches or decks above cattle , nor upon third deck hatches when catle are carried such , > ' . . _ A _ " . cte . . . _ _ " . . . . ' ' upon . # _ _ _ Ie uuca , IU' QUfl , , flt3 " " " " " . . .U.Q.e'5' " or food for cattle be loaded upon said hatches , but said hatches shall at al times bo kept clear. All vessels shah carry hogsheads at not less than 400 gallons to the capacity for each 100 bead ot cattle , and these shall be fled with fresh water before sailIng and refIlled a emptied. Cattle or sheep suffering from broken limbs or other serious Injury I during the voyage shall be slaughtered by the captain of the vessel. The employment of all cattle attendants shall be under the control - trol or owners , or men so employed shall bu duly assigned as part at time ship's crew and shall be furnished with well lighted and well ventilated qunrters. Not less than one- half of the cattle attendants must be men who have made previous trips with cattlemen - men , There shall be one such alan In charge or each 150 cattle , and one to each 200 sheep during the summer monlhs. No vessel shall be allowed to take on board any cattle or sheep unless time same have been at the port or embarkation at least twenty-tour hours before the vessel sailed , except In special cases and by direction ot time Inspector - tor not until the loading or the cage has been accomplished. " now TO lULL T.n CODDLING MOlIl. Secretary 11ortori Givosmi necllJO and Tell Slow to Use I. WASHINGTON , March 21-ln the course or an interview tOday on the subject Dr paris green treatment for "codlng moth , " Sere tary Morton aid : Time demand for apples grown In the United States has always been In excess ot the supply , The United King- dom alone , during time nine months ended September , 1894 , pall the orchards of the Unlle States $2,500,000 , The greatest enemy to our export apple Is the 'coddling moth , ' nut the entire crop can he , ado worm less I the orchards of the United Stales will use time following recipe : "Use paris green at the rate ot one pound to 160 gallons ot water Weigh sufcient poison for the capacity ot the tank use and make It Into a thin paint with a &mal quantity of water and add powdered or quick lime equal to time weigh of the poison used , mixing timorougimly The lime takes up the free arsenic and removes the danger of ,6caldlng , Strain the mlxluro Into the spray tank , taking care to pulverize and wash al the poison through the strainer. During the operation or spraying see thal time liquid Is agitated with sulclent frequency to prevent time setting or the poison . "I.et thu Urst spraying follow within a week after the faing at the blossoms ot either apple or pear , and folow this with a sEcond treatment just before the fruit turns down on the steam , or when It Is from a quarter to hal an Inch In diameter . Time frt spraying reaches the eggs laid by the moths In the fewer end of the fruit shortly after the taing or the blossoms , and the second time 10 leI eggs haitI by belated moths no not trees wimeum In bloom spray tres whln and If a washing rain Ilmeclatelr follows treatmenl repeal the application. " ( JEhtCLAS rUSHING ThEiR : TItAIIE . Consul ( elerQI Jolny AlkB SOIO Sureh tnl' tu , tmnerlcai Mereiiaits , WAShINGTON , March 21.-Unle States Consul General DeKay bas more to lay about the pushing , aggressive German mell' otis at capturing the lucrative American trade for German manufacturer In a special ro- port to time State department , le has sent a translation at an official publication which cntains many valuable suggestions to German - man luerebanta looking to this extension or their trade with the United States , I con. chely tells or American business practices , how PgMts may be secured , how gds should be packed and lany other facts ot Inlere to exporters. and altogether the whole publication might serve a useful pur- IJf I adopted for the use or AmerIcan merchants seeking foreign markets for their products . One Jslage In the article that ts full ot significance reads al follows : "However gratifying I may be whetver exporters receive advices frOth official sources , JO\ \ we would beg t remark that all such 1 . -1 consul wilt be nsehcit oat goiernment shal be driven by agraisn { Infuences to risk our commercial rcla' , ; with time world In general , but especially with the United Slates " , - " . STAT1SCN NO 1. : UIOUT 01' AJOI , Clovland ltcmamnbea1m $ 1ts . . Uofellod ne"oho men In Malclng AI'11olntmenh. WAShINGTON , Mat h 2l-The following appointments were announced lt the white house today : I ' , ' William M Springt' of IlnoIs , judge or the United States courtof the northern district - trle of Indian territp y ; . Constance Buckley Kigore at Texas , jute lt the United Slates court or the soulher 'drstrlel . Dr tIme Indian terrlor ) ' These two Indian territory Judgeships era newly created ofces established by an act ot congess end framed foe the ( purpose of checking In a measure the great spread and growth or lawlessness and crime In the In- ( lan territory , which luau become a retuge for robbers and ouUaws. The new jUdges are "el known ex-congressme Mr. Springer having served ! In the house of representatives for many years and having taken a prominent leaders part In , debates as one of the democratic Judge Igore had serve In the last four congresses and had attracted a great del of attention b ) reason ot his vigorous ! personality and frequent objections to various bills. le Is n Georgian by birth and 60 years old lie served In time war all his courage , I Is be- iieved , will make him useful In dealing with the lawless element who mUst bs tried In the Indian territory courts. ChiCAGO , March 21.-1 am delighted to learl or Mr. Springer's appointment , " said General John C. mack , United States district attorney , "nnd consider Il the hal1lest one made by PresIdent Cleveland during his recent term , There Is not a man In the Unlell States so wel versed [ In territorial law as Mr. Springer. He was not only a mpmber at the committee on territories for twenty ) years , but he further lost no oppor- tunl ( ) ' In perfecting his knowledge of the law applied to territorial mntters. his reCOI- nltol by the administration Is a tribute to a life ot labor ' and nctvlty In time mmatiomm's service , and every man who served with him and learned to aPllrelnte him will feel just as I do " _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Sl' CUr.A'10NI 01' CONGRESSMEN , Sonic ur Thom Dfeetcd Iellnl Seella issued - sued by the ( oTernmeut. WASHINGTON , March 21.-Since Secretary Morton has been nt time head or the Agrlcul- lural department ho hns opposed the pres- enl method of seed distribution through congressional - gressional ngemmcies lie did nol believe thai the money expended In this way Is produc- tire of the good that could be derived tram other methods which lIe has recommended , amid which would be less cost ) . to the gov- ernment. 1 has beenrelJrCsenled 10 the secretary that members or congress hnve ills- [ posed of their quotas of seed In a way not contemplated by the law , and he recent ) . took steps to asccrtaln the truth of those statements. At his direction the agent ot time seed department negotiated for the purchase - chase ot a member's share at the former soon brought 10 the secretary the written or- der or n member for fully iG per cent of his annual quota , which " 's offered for sale at $75 , The purchase wal mnde and the agent gave the check for the mQney , which was endorsed - dorsed by the memler and Is now In the secretary's possesslon- Secretary Morton also says that J hO'1 could recently have purchased from a second-hand book- seller In this city the Quota allowed to three members of congress fbr $160 each De- sides these , h' sayq1 II\ \ ( , has the names of probably 100 mem\rs of congress , who have given orders for thotta3mfer ) 'of their entIre ! quota ot seeds , or a great IJrton of it , to ! others 4 Some at thel1\ \ are probably in ex- change for patent omqereturns and other I goverment pubiicatpn.s. He will print all , these names pubHcl9ns. . annual report , In' ' order that the practitorulIng > may be shown to the public. Thol last agricultural bill provided for $180,000 for seed distribution for the fiscal year at 189- $ 20OOO of whleb Is to pay the expensc-.1ncldenl to the publication - caton or fariers' blllt , . notyithstammding ' time secretary ' suggest , tat 'only $500 be al- lolted to the forty-eight experiment stations to purchase new and Improved varietIes of seeds , cuttings , etc. VST1U.\ ' : REOUD 01 STRn E' . Labor's Struggles In limo Empire During Three rears and Their Success. WASHINGTON , March 21.Someery In- tcreslng statistics . and facts regarding strikes In Austria are furnished to the State department In the shape or a report by Max Judd , United States consul general at VI- enna. Perhaps the most signifIcant tact Is the steady Increase noted In the number Qt strikes In three ycnrs-trom 189 to 1893 , In- clusive. Mr. Judd saYI the Austrian strike are similar In cause and effect to those taking place um l ( the United States , but are accompanied by less violence and are more apt to have a semi-poltcal character. The socialists , who are already an important po- ltcal party In . Gernmany , are gaining ground In Austria , and'It - Is the leaders at this party declares Mr. Judd , that 11 many cases Instigate time demand for greater privi- legaL There Is less violence bscause the po- lice . promptly check any Inwles acts In the beginning , while the presence of a Mlandlng army of 360,000 men mules disorder so In- ofect ve as to be almost ridiculous The most important concession made by the Austrian government to the ugltalon ! ot the labor party Is the law br which employers arc obliged to continue the wages of their em- ployes who are Incapable of working on ac- count or Injuries or sickness In the last year there were 101 strIkes to obtain an increase - crease ot wages , seventeen or which were successful , torty-three party so . while torty- one failed completely , In twenty strikes against I reduction of wages , ten were successful - cessful Orders for irmy Men . ' WASHINGTON , March 21.-(8poclal ( Tel - . gram.-Flrst Lieutenant John 'V. Darker , Third infantry , II transferred from company I to company G of that regiment ; Firt Lieutenant Uolert 1. Anderson Is trnH- terred from company G to company I ; First Lieutenant Bard 1 8chenclt com- IJan n. to company G , Ninth Intnnry. ! Captain Henry 0. ) Dorup , Ordnance de. partment , Is ordered to inspection of dlHap- Jlearln gun carrlnglot tie \ nealn Iron company Beading , Ia , ! 'he following changes In tta ton9 or ollI- eels or medical dellartment mire ordered : Captain Euclhl 13. I"rlck , us lstlnt surgeon relieved ut Port Townsend , \YI. h. , anti will report at Presldo or SIl FrancIsco , to re- here Captain Charles W'iiicox , assistant surgeon - geon , who will report to suprlntenlent at United States 11Itar ) ' ucallemy West Point relieving First Lieutenant Frederick 1 neYlolds. assistant surgeon ; J.leutennnt Reynolds will reports tOI' duty at I orl Sam houston 1'e. I First 1.leutennnt Alaxaller T. Dean Fourth cavalry , granted ten 11as' extended leave , ' _ . Captain foller in'Troublo ' f.gmiuis. WASHINGTON ; , Mnrqhm 1 21.-Clptnln Pal- gel at the 1orlto\I , pp i y on the China Htn- ton , who had some frPu e with his o/cers lat year In BI.'lng . tea. , , has again Ilecome involved In 1 like IUcnl ) ' , I Is learned 1 hunt rec nty he ciuargem1ik'ayrnsser ! ! Web tel or thl Yorktown 'iitlm , intoxication. Ac. cording to the JJO'llltcr , the captain oC. fared to retraIn ( rein pressing the charge Ir the paymaster tn 1\1'1 % , would withdraw 1 charge or ' Insubordlnlton he had lodged against the coxHwaln If the ( clPtaln's gig 'fhe PaYmaster retusj to do this and was refWlt suspended. When tb mAter came before Admiral Carpenter , /er curefuly looking Into I anll hearlngl pa'master'R story , he prompty restoret3 Iim ! latter to duty Ind ordered It rltorelJ nnUIJ' , the findings at which Ire not ImoWnllH'le. , "I Two Cut imilic Vhm'urchea l'lre" . WASH INGTON , March 21.-AUempls were made today to set fire to two ot the largest Catholic churchES In the city , St. l'atric'k'mm and St. Dominick's. In both cases the fire was discovered and extnGulshel1 he. taro mlterlal damage had been done , He. tore the fires were dlsco\'ere In bOUl cases n tail woman dressed In black was seen wulklng down tM aisles and out of the ( church In a nervous manner Polce and detectives are scouring time ely tor the gullY par ! . All the Cuthol churches In the city are bdng guuried. Time incnmliary gUlrel. Incnliury Is supposed to be.some fanatic whose brain has been affected by . constant atenton to : religion. _ _ _ _ _ _ New l'u5tmlucr.t Belfast , WA llNGTON , March 2I-Speelul ( 'ele. granu.-Ifenry ) Rider was today appointed Postmaster at Belfast , Lee county , la , vice C , H , Davidson , resigned lontlolor. Heturnl from 10mlurln , WASHINGTON , March 2t.-The Mont Gome1' ) ' has returned to Mobile from Tru- " - jlhin , Honduras Captain Davis has , It 19 jin . nond\t . Cnptiln DI\ls 1M I lele\.ed rmplett his investigation of the i murder of the American Denton , nllt will report the facts to time secretary or the navy , who "I tn turn transmit it to the Department ot Stnte. I tnulht Until Inth % Vera &xhanlell , WAShINGTON , March 21-A dispatch 'was receh'ee here tonight by Secretary Greshnm from Minister Mackenzie : In Per In reference to the recent revolution thu-re. Accorllni to Mr. Mackenzie , there wa bit- tee fighting In and around Llml for three (11 'e At the end ot this time llere sere 0\11 1 thousnd dead bodies lying unhurle 1)lng ! In the , streets , neal both shies were ex- hnu le,1 , , Aim armistice was agreed upon to permit the dlad to be burled nml the wounded cared for After this was Inlshel negotiations were still contnued , amid llnnuly 11 n reelent of sOle ort was reached by the lenders ot the contcnllnl factions , but details of this were not lenrnld by the mIn- Ister. Some sort or n IJrovllonnl govern- melt now seems to be In control . t\rn- Olen Thllr CUlmhdon , . " 'ASmGTON , March 21.-Speclal ( Tele- ' Hram-lostmnstel ) ( were commissioned to- 11) ' as follows : Nebraskn-George W. liar- ' mon Auburn ; Thomns flegami Crawforl ; I : Iar ) ' F. 101nn11 , Irlellj : lchncl M. Hucl , SchuYler : Solomon ii' . 1elnlnglr , Shelton ; , Jenlte 1' . Briscoe , Cshtl ; Henn' :1 , Martin . 1'nrls 1lory Martn. 10wa-.tI\1 C. , l\dl\ . South 1atotl-'lnl Nnc'tg , Seth 1lgfr ) ' . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ I Stnpp.l Into 4)'ltourlge's ) Shoe WASHNGTON , March 21.-Tbe secretary or the treasury has appointed Wllam Martin Aken ot Cincinnati supervising archItect of the treasuryvico O'Hourl , rsigned , T'.o 1"oNlln lU18118 le""lnlz , " , WAShiNGTON , March 21.-Time president has recognized Ioya S. Jushlehl ns Japanese consul lt San Francisco and 1 ThlebauH as French consul at Chicago. S lIB 111 i.'otaiir UN . i1.ISY FIJILDS , Genernl St. ( leorgo ( )00l ) lies , at his Iome In Urtolt DETHOT , Mach 21.-Geimoral Philip St. George Cook ( lied nl his home here nt 2 o'clock yesterday afternoon. General Cook was a native of Virginia ant was 85 years at ago lie had been Identified with the nrmy since his admission to 'Vest Point , when only 1 years of age. He was also a member - her ot the bar of VirginIa [ and had written several Interetng works among which are a volume on cavalry tactics , "Sccnes amid Adventures II the , ArIY , " and "New Mexico and California , " Generl Cool hind seen service In every field where American valor lies been displayed - played for ftyseven ycars. In time mack- hawk war he was a leading omcer. He was In high command In the conquest ot California and New Mexico He dispersed the Llpts : In 1853 and Inter led a rid against the Apaches. He was commnnler of the Department of Utah when the rebellion broke : out In Umt land. Upon the breaking out I or the rebellion , unlike most outhern ofcers , I Including his own son , General John H. Cook , and his famous son-In-Inw , Generat J , E. D , Stuart , he cast his sword In the balance for lie union He became commauder at the cavalry reserve or the Army at the Potomac and participated In all the important events of the peninsular campaign , nt Gaines Mill directly OPIJollng his Eon-In-Iaw. Ho after- wards superintend time recruiting service , and In 1866 took command of the Depart. ment of thc Platte. lie was breveUe1 major general for his splendid service In the wnr. In 18H he was retired , after forty-six years of continuous service , with the mnl of brigadier - dier general. He had lived In Detroit ever simmce _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ loath of Dr. Henry CofTec . DETHLElEM , Pn" , March 21.-Henry Cop- pee acting IJresldent or the Lehigh university , died suddenly this morning of heart disease , aged 75 years. Dr. Coppee was In class ' 39 al Yale and graduated at West Point In 184G lie wes brvetted captain for gallant conduct In the Mexican war. . I'otniiter ArloAtel1 for rnrprlnc J.ctl'r CINCINNATI , March 21.-Edward Mander- yule , postmaster nt Sprlngdale , near this city , was arrested today for pilfering letters. The postal authorites produced sixty letters that had been tampered with . As the federal - oral grand jury Is (1 ( session the case was taken up at once. . 1110ls Pool 111 leculr ml LI'\ SPRINGFIELD , I" , March 21.-The Hum- phrey pool bill , which permits nlnty days racing Iud legalizes foreign bookmaking , passed the senate today by I vote of 28 to 18. ARRAYED AGAINST - hYPNOTICS Dclnrl to Do 1 Dangerous Power in the nnnds ofesigning - r oIlo , WOMEN Will WAE \ RELENTLESS WAR Discussion or { 11RIIII1 Hook I.cnls Theta to I , U(5011tol to Ot'lle time Now l'owvr a ! n lower for 1\1 : , - NEW 'YORK , March 21.-A majority ot time Iembers ot the l'rofcssioimal'onman's league who attended the weekly meeting declared at the close of In animated discussion their Intenton ( of arraying their efforts ngalnsl the wave of hypnotism which Is sweeping overtime the land , ' This determination was nol jir- rind al without a struggle . The muanubers listened ! frst to a favorable analysis of the subject of [ h'pnolsl amI its JJhenomeln pre seated In a paper written by Dr. Hasgooll Mason , a painstaking Illdent ot the ( le\ ps'cholog as prcscnlell by time London Society - ciety for ls'chlcal Hcserch , The IJallCr was reed by the presiding officer , Miss Adele Becker'inne and " , " . tcr\ell "Tri > a Psychical studr. Mrs. Ida Jelre's Good- friend gave Il as her opinion that hypnotsm was dangerous emil should be regulated bylaws laws so lS 10 mnlt It a criminal offense to hypnotize pcnons without consent "it WI stand of a high spiritual plane , " put II Mrs. Bishop , "we can stand firm and not allow anybody to hJotze us. I anybody wishes us 0\1 , we can wish ( beam such good II will kill all evil. . " Mrs. Rachel McAulcy said : "I tear we somelhles make grave mmmlstakes. We condone sinners so much that time enormi- ties of sin itself seem mitgate No book has cause so \uch discussion as 'Trilby. ' People give themselves away , s to speak , In their expressions uf opinIon about it. I Is very easy to see their trend of thought II the expressions , 1 don't like hypnotism ; 1 thlnl It a power from the evi one ; I would rnther an'body steal my mOle ) ' than m ) ' Ildlvldualy , which Is what the Inmotzers do. " Miss Sarah Palmer declared that all had moments at weakness when tbey could b conquered. . "We must hohl this tIming oft. I.s n power for cvii. " Miss Wlnle closel ! the meetlg by sayllg hint the sense ot the meeting was that hypnotism was n dangerous powcr , one to be studied but lot dallied with , und everybody applauded her endorsement. Cured ncrolhnh ! , by InmotAm , CHATTANOOGA , Tenn. , March 21-Dr. R. J. Trippe , a leudlpg ph'slclan , has created a sensalon In thug medical profcsslon by curing n man who has been ! bitten by n ma,1 , dog by hypnotic inuluences. Time pa- tent was In a frenzied cOldllon borderlug on madness. . Briuirnius 1.11 n I IllrNI A rmns. Nervousness has ns ninny queer symptoms. But whntever these may be , ( hey one nail nil depart In consequelce ot the soothing , Invig- orating Infuence of llostetter's Stomach Bitters - tors , which tones the system through the medium of thorough digestion and assimi- latlon. Tremulous nerves soon acquire steadiness - ness by its use. It. promotes sleep and ap. petite , and fortifies time system against dis. ease. Malaria , constipation , rheunmatismmi and kidney troubles are relieved by It. Two Eimcilshimu'n aluuruterad in MexIco. TItESNILO , Mex , , Marclm 21.-Time dead bodies of two Englisimnien who left here about a week ago for Durammgo imave been found near Sombrerertto , terribly mutilated. It is supposed that timey were niuirdered and robbed by the two servants who accompa. nied timein. Time servants were Eumglislmmen and both are missing. Time mmarnes of time murdered men are C. .1. ilamnerford and Edward Senible. Timey canmo to Mexico several moat.ims ago to Invest in coffee lands. -S lirotiters .trm-estvit for a Big Ore Theft. CRIPPLB CREEK , Cob. , March 21.-Pro- mont and Solon McCloskey , brothers , who have been In the employ of time Union Mimi- ing commipany , ware arrested today on time chmargo of lmaving stolen fromn the conipammy durimmg ( ho past year $10,000 to $100,000 worth of ore. ] cd men tell no tales. That's not true. They do. They tell tales of mistaken physicians sometime5- : oftener of careless selves. Graveyards are full of people who died for lack of common sense. Don't you know of somebody that didn't live as long as you : thought he might ? Hundreds of Mei-ii , - died last year who would be alive now if they , . ' hadn't let it run too long. Let what run ? Cough ,4 -cold in the head-down the throat-on the . to work- . lungs-more cough-too busy stop finally had to-then called a doctor-and doctor came too late. Don't common sense ' ' ' E''ren . you that in nothing does " a stitch in time " count rr SO much as in lung troubles ? Areyou on the de- , : dine ? Lost your appetite-lose half your night's ' know ? Don't ' I rest-worry-gloomy-you worry - ; Stop it I Worry hurts more than anything else. EL There's . use to worry. Buy a bottle of Ozomulsion. What's j c it ? Life I Ozone-Cod Liver Oil-Guaia- col , I-low's it compounded ? Nobody knows as i : well as Dr. Slocum , and lie won't tell. It took too ; many years' tii'nc learning how to ozonize it. The - ( ' ; of his failures trying to get it exactly right : would LIII a big book. ° He don't tell 'em. lie's , busy making it and curing folks of consuiiip- g tioii 'with it. Want to get hungry ? Try Ozo- ? mulsioti. Want to build UI ) ? Try Ozomulsion , OzomuI4'mion I 'a (101- Oxotnuislon cures Colds , Coughs , - . Commsunptioti , ) lroncliitts , Astlmnma , amid Ittr a bOttlV at your ; , h all I'uimonary Complaints ; Scrofula , ( lrllggliIl'S , or of T , it , General Debility , Ioss of Fleab , An- . : SJcszzm Co. , 18 ? Pearl aemnia , amid all Wastimsg Diseases , ' Strcct Now York City. : . 'fli- , , pale won , : gel J'lisinJ' and baitifil : OI Oomu1siou , , , For Sale by Knliit S Co. , Omaha. = _ t4i HANDFUL OF DIRT MAY BE A HOUSES. FUL OF SHAME. " CLEAN HOUSE W1TI-1 SAPOLIO ' - ' Acceleration of the pt1sc with a feeling of' fullness and distcntion in the head ; cxliii- cration of' spirits ; increased urinary cxcrction ; augmcnta tion of the expulsive force of the bladdcr ; pcristiltic action of the intestines ; increase of muscular strength and endurance - ance ; increased power of vision in elderly people and increased appetite and digestive - tive All follow from thusc of tlicAiiitnal Extracts prepared under the formula of Dr. Win , A. Hammond. Dose , 5 drops. Price , One Dollar. Send stamp for book vhicIi tells all about these new medicinal agents. You should know. Columbia CIicrnkaI Coilipany , ilo WASHINGTON. 0 , C , KUhN & CO. , AChtNTS FOR OMMIA , DOCTOR . - , - ' SEARLES , , & SEARLES -4m z Chronic , & crvous , l1rivathDlsass Dlsass , TItIIATMENT Sly MAlL. Consultation Ireo. Wocuro Catarrh , all diseases of the Nose , Throats Chest , Stomach , Lwor , Blood , Skin auitl KiUnoy Diseases , Fo- mnalo Weakisessos , Lost Manhood , tutU ALL PR1VLtTE DISEASES OF MEN. wn.tm MiN AItll V1CTIMt TO NhltVOUS Debility oi' iCxlmaummtion , ivmmstimig Vemmkmieea , 1mm- i'oluimtnm-y Losses , witmm auriy , iocity iii yOUlmg and nmlilte iugt"l ; iacg of iImn , vigom amid iveak- enei prematurely in muppr'acimlng , , iii ige. All yieiil readily to our new tm'eatnment for loss of vital Ilower. Call or n.1lm-cs with atmmnmp for elrcuiars. free look nmmd receipts. Br Qeurini , non Qn'iIit , , 14113 Fmurnnui 1)5 , iJCULSu,3 uuu I.nILILmuai GimiahiuNob LUXURIANT HATE Is produced by the CuTmcunA flEsECiEs when alt otlmera fail , They olcanse limo I Peahi ) of irrltathumg , scaly , eruiied , I i iutmd blotchy humors , atlimmulato -u the haIr flliries , , anti destroy put. I cro.eople itmpects mm'imicim Seed on time imair , omid hiemica succeed whoa \ the tiest liiiy.lcinn , cml nil other remedies talL Sold throughout the world. DUFF'St'S , FLIRE MALT WHSKEYI All Druggist3. Leathered Luxury. - L4 4 ! 4 * _ _ , , * , i H " A. single glance at this easy clial ought to Ptmt it voice in every 0110 0 your tired bones. The comfort Isn't crys. tmtilzetl amId dropped about hero and there in sisigle iiuggotm3 : it is all "held in . solution" as the chemists say. - Tiiti chair is overstuffed ; that is coin- iietl'IY iticniicil In leather , with no sign of wood above thin feet , Tim u1)lioistCL'y lsgood for a do.en yenrs of thu hardest service . Vt : use bug-fibre No , 1 curled lmnim' , miot the short cmuls of bait'vlIIela ( ltiickly "bumic'li miii" and rumin time viio1o tilhCut'ltiiCC ) of tIme chair. 'l'lie covi'i'Iiig is m heavy Tan Loather , tflhc'ic bilt 1)iiflble. it is fnstene(1 by wllat Gail Ilnntlitou calls " [ ) aiiumblo sinus. " 'l'lieso arc In reality sinmmli ShlkC'5 ) , vitIi the heads C'uI'C(1 Ill leather , amid they are very ornitinental , In these "giant comfort" chairs we In. cremise time teithi , of tutu sent amid tIme ii'idth of tue itt'nis , The result is that they rest tim whole hotly mmlimiott as hutch RH if you s'ere lying upon a. sofa , . 'i'lii'i Is a feitttmt'e of our own. CHAS SHIVEIUCK CO. , FUflNITUflII of livery Dcscrlptioml , Temporary LocatiolL 1206 ttnd 1208 Domigltms Stroot. IiIIr.rAIlI ) IIOTETi IILOCK , NOTE-You mire itmvikud to oxamuinu our now- mo of cuirtaimmi , aim I ulr.m4)Jrio3- wg L DOLAS S 3 SHOE lSTHCBEiT. ro AKIN. ' 3 D OVANj ? f FREUCH&D4AMELLCDCAI.F. , ' ' , CALr&kianoa c - , , ' jvy $3PPOUCE,35OLE $ , I * , $2.WORKiUGMN XTflA riN' ' - ' BOYS'SCIiOOLSHUE 'LAi3h3i. . U , . bROCKTOIIt'tP.Ss ' Over One Million People wear the' w. L.Douglas $3 & $4 Shoes All oursiioes arc equally satisfactory They give the best value for the mone ' 'lucy iquel catom alices In style imiud tYL 'I'iiefr wearinZ qualities crc unsurpasSed. 'flue prices era uniform-.stamped en edo. From Zi to $3 riuvetI over other makes , Ityourdealercannot supply ynuwecan , Soldby A.W. OowmanCo. , N I6thSt. 1' c.J , CarJson , 1218 N. 24th St. w. w , Fisher , Parker and Leavenworth St. J.I\Jewman , 424 S. 13th St. ICciley , Stiiyer & Co. , Farnam and 15th St. T.S.Cressty,25O9Nst. , South Omaha. 1 EW 4' tile Features and jtowov lug liiothhi.hu.In 1W p. book to , a stamp .Jub , , 1 ! , % Voudbury , 127W.42dl4LNY inventor of WuOdburir'a ifmvtai Somw. ' '