Nebraska Newspapers

    18 THE OMAHA DAILY IJEE : SUNDAY , Stil'TKMDKR IA lfl)2-'LWKN ! ) PY PAGES.
CAPTURE OF JOHN MORGAN
How Ho Terrorizstl Two Statoi and Led an
Army a Lively Ohaso.
BOLD REBEL RAIDER IN THE TOILS
( ! nmo to tlin I..HI lln HnrriMiilnroil to n
.Mllltlu Cnptiilti U'Uhpr Than HiilT
Ills Cnp to Shackli'Tonl , ttit
Itclontli'4 * I'tirnurr.
( Copyrighted 1SOJ UrClmrloi I ) . TIiomp on.J
" .lohu Moiwin nnd his KUornlUu nro corn-
Ins 1" sboutea a horiomnn a ho Kttllopad
Into Now LUbon , the county soul ot Colum
bian county , Ohio , on tbo night of July S5 ! ,
ISM.
ISM.Tho
The acxton hurried to the courthouse ana
soon the iron lonituo'of tbo old ball was
spreading the alarm. The eburoh bolH took
itup , until the very hills seemed to ooho
back the cry , "Alorp.in Is coming. " The
wildest oxcltomont provallod , nil kinds ot ox-
trnvagnnt ntorlos gained ctoilonco. women
falntod , ohildroii wept from dread of they
know not what , nnd strong man iirayod for
uollvurniico from the destruction that was
exvcepiDK down upon thorn. .
Such was tUo reputation of thU bold raldor
that all oxpoctoJ the town to bo burnud and
the Inhabitants killed. The oxultdmunt and
suspcn.io wore torrlblo ,
JUut'soon the reaction cntno and actlvo
measures for doronso wore planned. The
old brass c ruin on , only used on occasions
line the Fourth of Julv , was brought
out. The blacksmith shops opunod , the
forges lltrhtod , and nail rodi cut
Into slugs which were liaully sowed into
cloth * aok9 to servo as ammunition. It was
not lonjf before the old brass pot of " 70 was
ready to ueal destruction to the robul raldor
and his horde. The militia wuro called out ,
and quickly the streets of tnU platurosquo
Jiltlo city were allvo with men nrmod with
nqulrrol rllles , old muskuts , axes , xwordi ,
purdon rakns and grubbing boos , ready to
detond their homo and flroMdo. While the
work of defense was KOlnt , ' on ,
Thu \ ViiinnnVcra not Idle.
Sljvor spoons were hastily placed la ash
b.irrols or dropped Into the cistern , money
\vus burled under the ho.irthstouo or In the
collar and tno inoro porUblo valuables se
creted In the clothes of their owners. Ono
lady bobbled around , her noekuU weighted
down witn the entire Invoice of family sil
ver waro. A farmer u few mllei out of town
who had hoard ot Morgan's coming placed
S OO in gold In a common blacking jox tuul
put it lu u morll&o In the weight log of
bis elder press , where It was found
tliroo ' months after oy his son.
thaold Kdiillomun havlnir entirely forgotten
in his bewilderment where ha hid his treas
ure. Slrango fancies took color from their
fours. Ono youug lady thought only of tbo
family Blockings and linstilv lining her
capacious hoop skirt with this part of the
family wnrdrobo moved around like an am-
mated clothosborso. The dawn of n beautiful
Sabbath morning found throe companies of
militia and score ) of citizens rostinc on
their ar.ns anxiously awaiting news from
Morgan. Soon uftor sunrise the sound of
cannonading was heard in the direction or
Sallnovlllo , on the extreme woslorn line of
the county. Directly the now * came that a
fight YTUS in progress near that town , between -
tween union sohlloM under Major Hue and
Morgan's men. The two coniDaules ot
mounted militia under command of Captain
James BurblcK and William Uoalultor , Jr. ,
together with the foot company under Unit-
tain J. M. Curry , wllh the urtillory , departed
at once to meet 1110 enemy. Morgan ana his
band of well mounted men , numbering 2.40'J '
Croujcul the Ohio Ulvur from ICmittlcky
Into Indlann near tno first of July 1S03. Tboy
were all picked men , few ot them overtwenty-
llvo years of ago , and all of thorn sons of'the
best southern families , principally Kon-
tucltlnns. They were superblv mounted ,
many of them on Kentucky thoroughbreds.
Gen. Morgan himself rode u chestnut
stallion , whoso pcdlsrca was familiar on two
continents , and which carried him through
that fearful rtdo lo the Mold of surrender.
They worn well equipped , well trained , full
of the flro of youth , nnd commanded by a
man in whom they placed Implicit confidence.
Such was Morgan the raiaor and his band ,
when be boastingly said that bo would water
his cavalry horses In Lake Erie , frcotaocon-
Icdcrato prisoners at camp Usnisou , bum
Salem , U. , then the moat noted under
ground fuaiUvo sliivo station in the northern
states nnd glvo tbo Vnnks a tusta of war on
their own doorsteps. Morgan , llko many of
the southern leaders , thought tha northern
states were pretty well drained of able
boillod men and that a raid such its ho pro
posed would bo comparatively easy.
But bo bad not go'uo far before
his mind was disabused of this
false Idea. Hols reported m saving that
Ohio was the dumndoit. stnto ho over saw ,
for the very woods scorned ulivo With bush
whackers.
Good authority mates that 120,000 militia
took the llolu against Morgan , nnd It is said
that the report afterwards made by him ot
the Immense resources , both In men and
otherwise hold In reserve by tha north , was
the most disheartening that reached tbo
toutborn leaders during tbo war. Once
across tbo Obiorivar Morgan bejuu Htoaling
borsoH , pillaging houses and stores and burn
ing buildings ,
Oil iluU'fiit Mko u Cyclone ,
laying waste the fair homos ana quiet vil
lages of Indiana and Ohio , holly pursued by
federal troops and militia. When cornoroa
ho would boldly attack ins oncmv and re
treat at thn Mrst favorable moment. This
fox cuajo had been kept up ucnm Indiana
and Ohio tor overlhroowcoks.oacb encounter
making the lln nl result more certain , Morgan's
jaded troops would gladly have orouud tbo
Ohio river into Kentucky or Virginia soon
utter entering the tttito with tha uluudor
and horses already secured , but f.ulornl gun
boats and federal solalcn bafllod his every
effort In this direction. A disastrous o
counter occurred during uu attempt by Man-
gan to cross tha Ohio river lit UulTttigton'r
Bar near Uluunerhasol's Ulaud , a auot lands
famous by tbo intrigues of Anron Burro
Heru be was opposed by a largo federal force
aided bv gun boats on the river and oamo verv
near being captured , but escaped with
lomo GJU cavalry , wltu the loss of bis most
valued uld , Colonel riull UnUo. who was
tuken prisoner by the union troops at this
point. Still moving parallel with tha Ohio
rlvorvhlcu bo yet huued to cross , '
Morgan Jliirrlml on.
When It was heard that lie ana hU band
nndiarrivod ut Spriugllold , Jefferson county ,
Ohio , tUaoltUoiis of Salinovillo , which lay
right on his course , began nutlvo prepara
tions for his reception nnd for the defense of
the town , A company of scouts was lit once
organized whoio duty it was to learn the In
tentions nnd destination of Morgan and his
men. Much v credit is dui tuobo onergotlo
citizens , for the Information furniihed by
thorn enabled Major Uanoral Urooku , wUoso
hondquarlern weru nt U'ollsvillo , O. , some
flltoon mlles away , to soail u regiment of
Pennsylvania troopi to Salinovillj by rail , In
time to take position In and around that vil
lage before Morgan arrived. When the con
federates apnnarod In slghtupon the Monroo-
vllleroaa advancing upon Sulinovlllo , tbey-
ducoverecl that the blue Jndcots wora too
many for them and thny wheeled and coun
termarched on the double quick. But
scarcely had they begun their rutroat when
they were brought up with a sharp turn bv
Sbackloford'a union forces under command
of Major Hue , stationed on the Hurson farm.
Finding himself almost aurrauiidod Morgan
at once formed in line of battle and linpoiu-
ouiily attacked bin would-be cuptoH. After
a brisk Virniliti Morgan retreated In a west
erly direction but rallied again when u vol-
to ; from the Michigan cavalry put them Into
a complnto rout , b'roin this time It was a
running tight for about four mlles won In tbo
direction of Meolmiilcjlnvvn , whoiittio forcoi
of MaJorKuogave up the pursuit ana ratumed
to Saltnovlile. Morgan lost lu this CIJCOIHI-
ter ubout.10 men taken prUonoi-j , twenty-
flvo to thirty wounded and oca ktllod. The
uulrm loss was small. During this skirmish
tbu llnoa.of tlm contending forces were on op-
Iposito aides of tbu resilience of n Mr. Moore ,
and while tbo btillots wrromowingtbpllowor
beds In tbo front yard and tinging llko a
jwartn of angry beei lu the barnyard the
ward fata IWUIIB opou and
, TUo family Cow Ituii Out
, n tbo road. Just tbon a big vuwboaod
woman u reused in boots , short skirts and a
m rt's iitraw Imt rusbod Into tbo thickest of
tbo llfbt and regardless of tbo jotrs uud
ibouU of both * Met drove old Urludlo lu aud
oloslntf tlio gftlo walked Into Iho house uti-
hnnnRil. ,
Morenn'M rotroftV from Salinovillo
was so prcclpltato that nome of his wounaca
were loll behind , Tbo condition of tncno
poor follow * was pltlftblo In tbo nxirotno.
Knowing of the iulonio fooling that existed
among the people nualnst Morpan nnd nls
monthoyoxpeotud nothi.ig bolter than bangIng -
Ing If caught. Ono young raider , family
wounded in the hoot , bid In the bushes for
two d.ir nnd DlghU , until driven by tnn
nang of hunger to crawl into tbo town and
face death by Iho rope rnthoi than slowly
starve lo doath. Ho xvus only saved from bo-
tng hung by some of the morn considerate
citizens who hastily nlaced him on n train
nnd dent him to Cleveland. O. Another
bright young confederate named Majors ,
desperately wounded In the 0fhtwas { quietly
carried to' the homo of some Catholic slstors
who tenderly nursed him back to lifo and
health. Young Majors was so grateful to
these goad Snnmrluns , in a strange land ,
that ho espoused the Catholic religion , finally
becntno a priest nnd Is now the Hev. Irathor
Majors of tldgorton , O.
Morgan continued his course northward
parallel with the Cleveland nnU IMttsburg
railroad , passing to the west of the llttlo sta
tion of Summltvillo. Bahlnd him were lev
eled fences , trampled gralntlolds mil gutted
stores. It was juit harvest tlmo.
The men rode tlirontrb oat Holds , feeding
from the shocks and scattering the carefully
bound grain in nil directions , farm houses
werodospoilcd of all their oatabloi and val
uables ,
Ituvoc Iti-lRiird Hnprnini ) ,
whllo not far in his rear were the thunder and
dust of pursuing uavulry. Uoforo him rolled
a wave of terror that broke upon thoqulot
of tint boiutlful Sabbath tnornliig llko an
impcndlncr doo.n , scattering the Inhnbl-
tnnu llko cbnlt before the wind , Botbosda
church lay directly In his courso. Hundreds
of citizens , with their famlllo < , had gathered
there to worship. Thn woods which sur
rounded the church were full of line norsos.
What a picnic for ho Johnnies. Morgan saw
thorn , but , fortunately , mistook thorn for
union cavalry , nnd. fearing mi attack , veered
sharply to tha eastward , turned nlmost a
rlghtangle. nnd crossed tUa railroad just
north of Mlllport. Almost nt the Instant
Morgan made this discovery the ohurch
uoople learned of Morgan's -approach , and
such indlgnltlcd hustling as then occurred
among thuso good people never was beard of
before. Tbo elders forgot to pass the
plato and the mlnlsicr contented him
self with quoting tbo text : "Flee
from tno wrath to come. " Got and wait
not on tbo order of your going , and they
flew as if the wratb was not moro tlnui a
nook behind them. Ono good brother tried
to drlvo aw.iv with the bltchlngpait , forget
ting in his haste to untie his horso. Many
of these presontllved right In the direction
taken by Morgan and had loft members of
tbolr families at homo , as well as several
line bones In the homo pasture lot. How
began a race to roacb their places of abode
before the raiders could arrive , frighten
their lamliies and capture the horses. Thu
writer , then a small lad , was with his par
ents going to church , and arrived In plain
sight of tha rebels us they were crossing the
loilroad track just below the church re
ferred to. A young man was galloping up
the railroad track on n line hor.10 , having
Just oiciipod from Morgan. The ro.id was
full of church ueoplo , who wcro urging their
horses to their utmost speed.
P.Miryliixly .loluoil 111 thu Mud Hush
for homo. Just as wo reached tbo hill over
looking tholittlo village of Diiugannon , on
whose highest point was located the Catholic
church , some one bad evidently given thu
alarm , and the people wora pouring out of
windows and doors , tumbling over
ono another. Vnest and sermon were
swallowed up in the ono great
thought of .self-pruservation Morgan and his
band meanwhile , aflor crossing the railroad ,
moved alnioat directly ea.st on the road , passIng -
Ing through Squire John vVlllinra's farm and
a heavy body of timber to the east , and
emerging on the Hanover and West Point
road at tbo farm of Daniel McCaliator. Mrs.
McCaltstcr , familiarly icnown as Aunt Ce
cilia , when .ilia neard Morgan was expected ,
declared tbntsbo would broomstick tne dirty
devil if bo came to her houso. But when ho
actually did snow up she waa so frightened
that she took a stltcu in her side and leaning
against the wall managed to gasp out , "help
yourselves , " which they did with n will.
They would split a loaf of bread , drop a roll
of Dutter notwcon.and mounting their hordes ,
canter off wllh a dinner for three or four.
Thosa travel-siuined kuigbls of tbo blue
grass region uad a taste for dainty dishes ,
and no matter how much toey disliked the
Ohio Uoys in blue they wuro not averse to
partaking of tha pies and cakes
made by their good looking sisters at
homo. The way these hungry raiders
devoured the plos and sweet cakes found in
thosa farmers' pantries was a caution. They
would ride up to a farm bouse and
On I or'cliu Old l-'arinor to Sitt 'Km lip , "
moaning tbo milk crocks. Tbo milk they
would drink from tbo crocks while seated
In their saddles , breaking the omnty ones
against the spring house , lo tbu inlhifto ills.
gUht of tbo farmer , whn would have to set
milk in tbo toakotlles and fryingpaus until
he could go to town for more crocks.
Morgan was now on the direct road to the
scone of tha surrender , ana was making all
possible haste toward the Ohio rivur. On they
galloped , exchanging hones with a 1 they
mot. One man , an cider in the church , with
his daughter , was mot by them in Iho road.
Ho was driving a line horse , which tliov took
at the point of a revolver , and left him hold
ing bis lines over empty shafts. The men in
tbo front ranks would stop at farm houses
nnd exchange their jaded horses for fresh
ones found In tbo barns orvasturo llelds and
tbon urop in line at tbo rear.
Passing down thcravlno which loads south
east to Jackson snboolhousa tboy entered the
broad , bjautiful valley ot Buavor creek and
crossed Its north branch at Donaldson's '
farm , just wcat of Lebanon church. At this
form the raiders ouptureri a big wild colt ,
which bad dolled its owner's attempts to
tame it , and which , whoa lirst saddled by its
uaptor.t , kicked , fouglit and plunged until
frou from all but its bridltf , was once tnoio
saddled and although ridden only uuout live
mlles was regained by its owner next day
almost ns elocilo as the old farm imlmaii.
Although almost In thu clutches of tbo union
forces , Morgan's men still Uapt up tbolr
marauding depredations. Fine horses , cash ,
clothing , watcher , boiled shirts , eatables ,
Kvorythliifj Went.
These chivalrous knights ofion presented
tbo lady of the house with papers of pins ,
bolts cf muslin or calico , and occasionally a
fashionable bat , whicu they bad stolen from
some store on the roulo in exchange
for urllclos appropriated by them.
Houses wera comparatively scarce
by this time , the farmers having bad
warning had bidden their horses In deep
ravines in thu heavy Umber. On entering thu
largo barn of John Fleming , just oist of
Lebanon church , thu gray coata were much
dUgublcd at llnding no horses , allbough Iho
barn was full ot heavy harnoss. Ono of
thorn asked Mr. Flaming where all bis
horses woro. "Oh,11 replied he , "I work
oxon. " "SVell. " said tbo wouid-bo approuri-
nior of homo llesb , "You koup a b 1 of a
lot of harness to work oxen.1
Morgan was now rapidly noarlng the spot
where bo was Huosequontly cnpiurod. The
federal troops at Sallnovlllu nftor learning
the direction ho bad taken moved eastward
from thtit town on 4 course parallel to Hint
taken bv Morgan , but noaiar the crouk.
Their object was to get nboad of the raiders
and turn them from their course toward tha
Ohio river and capture them If possible.
Whllo Iho Untied Slalns troops were thus
engaged tbreo companies of militia
from Now Lisbon bad moved out upon
the Hanover and West Point road
end were stationed across the line of Mor
gan's advance , except the horse company
under Captain Hosteller , jr. , who , becoming
impailout nt tnj nomippoarunco of tbo
enemy , had pushed on toward Sallnovlllu
and tnlsvcd Morgan altogether. The foot
company wai posted on a bill to tbo north of
Iho Hanover & \Voat Polr.t , road , wllh Iho
old ba > s cannon loaded lo thn miuzlo with
pieces of null road aud wltu colors Hying
lluuily tu JIuw Doiru Morgan
and his man on sight. The other mounted
company , commanded by Cupialn James
Uuruluk was drawn up in line on tbo high
way , near tbo McDonald farm , directly
across the llnu of Morgan's advance. Laarn-
log Unit Morgan was In their immediate
vicinity two scouts named Sterling and Con-
Ions were at once sent out lo ascertain bli
whereabouts. Tboy soon returned and re
ported thu enemy crossing thu north fork
of Ltttlo Beaver , about one lullo back. This
news created intouso oxoliomunt among ibo
men , After waiting some lima further for
the appearance of Morgan , , two moro iceuu
volunteered to ride forward , Lieut. C. IJ.
Maus and Thouius Daily. As tboy reached
thocrojtof asleep hill Just eaat of the resi
dence of John Fleming , tboy rode right lute
tbo advauca guard ot the guerdllaai Mr ,
Mau was captured , but Daily , who wus
mounted on a race horse e o ped by diwparata
ridlug to hU cumpan'y , Captalu Uurblclq
dooming tils nnndfnt of rr.lUtln Inadoqnnto to
cope with Morgan , ordered thnm to fall bclc
upon Iho limitary stationed nn Urn hill.
When tboy arrived nt the point Indicated
thov found x < inlr Wiu. Uorivart , tbo color
bonror , Frank Itodirors and .loromo Nblson.
Captain Curry on soolnir Morgan's man
galloping toward them ordered his men to
I Inn for their lives. The ; plkod tha old
cannonripocd up llio am munition and took to
the woods. By this lima tha wbolo militia
force had dwindled to los than a dozen men.
At this critical point the stanch old color
bearer , \Vm. Darwart , took a llrmar grasp
on the ( lag staff and sum "By Judas ,
Thlrf U tlm American 1'l.ig
and 1 will illo by It. " The guerrillas
having reached a uolnt on the West
Point road Just oppostto the stand
taken ty tha militia , sent out
n ll.i ? of. iruoj by Charloi Maus , the scout
whom they ha 1 captured nnd pressed into
service , under escort of two officers , They
rode up nnd Mnus called to Captain Bur-
ulclt , whom they requested to go with them
to O'-'ticral fOorL'tin , wblcn ho did. Morgan
proposed to respect both persons nnd piop-
orty wbllo in tbo stnto of Ohio on Iho condi
tion that ho bo nl lowed to pass unmolested
outot tbo ntato. To this Captain Burnlck
agreed. Morgan then requested thu captain
to accompany him ns n guaranty that the
proposed condition bo rcspcclcd by the
troop * and mlllliu which ho might uncountor.
The two rode on side by slJo for about four
miles , Morgan remarking upon tbo ncnuty
and fertility of thu > country and occasionally
asking a question of the cuptuln in regard to
the dlstnncu they were from the Ohio river ,
whore the best fords were , what wus the
latest news from Lsn , etc. Suddenly turning
lo Cuplain Burulek , Morgan asked him if
ho would accept the surrender of liU slclt ,
wounded and worn out soldiuia. The surrender -
render was accepted. As Ihia march con
tinued Morgaii , who leapt nn anxious oya on
the horizon , observed a cloud of
dust to his right and roar. Turn
ing to Burbick ho asked Its moaning. Ho
waa answered , ' 'It U union cavalry. " Mor
gan scrutinized Iho moving mass Ihrough his
glass n few minutes , then suddenly excusing
himself roilo back IhroUtth his band , Ho re
turned to tbo front in about llvo ininu'os and
Proposed to Surrender
his ontlro command lo Captain Burdlck or.
condition that tbu men should retain ttioir
side arms , bo passed and receive safe conduct
out of the stalo. Captain Burdlok accepted
the surrender of Morgan and bis command
nn the conditions immeu. The confederates
hud reached a point on tbo Hanover nnd
West Point roaa Just where tfto Sallnovlllo
and Now Lisbon roia crosses it at right
angles. Morgan seeing the dust raised by
approaching troops too1 ; a white handker
chief from the breast pocket of bis blbuso
and ticing it onto his riding slick fjavo it to
Burdick ann told him to rldo quickly lo ( ho
roar supposing ho would bo attacked from
that point , nnd prevent the troops from llring
on his men. Captaiu Burdlck started back
through the mass ot kicking horses whoso
riders bad dropped Into fence corners , to-
tallv exhausted us soon us tbo order to sur
render had been given. Ho bad nut gone far
wnou ho saw his presence was needed in
front rather than tuo rear. ( lust
ily extricating himself from thu
plunging animals ho threw down
ulonco anil by a short dolour reached tbo
front of tbo colnmuml witb tbu Hue of truco.
As ho paused General Morganwho had i.ot
moved his position , shouted , "Hurry up ,
boys , with that Hag of truco. " The union
soldiers under Major Hue had come up a lane
loading to tbo residence of David Crubaugh
and formed 111 hatllo line along the orchard
fence to tbo right. The line extended lo the
lefcaeross Iho road and along the eastern edge
of the clump of limber on Ibo left. A
second Hag of truce was also sent out across
u Hold to tno right , carried by Lieutenant C.
D. Maus , the soout who was captured and
bad been bold as a prisoner and guide by
Morgan's men. Captain Burbick carried tbu
tint : of trucu to tno union line where it
crossed the biirhway. Here be was
mot by Major Hue to whom ho stated tbo
facts of Morgan's surrender to himself ( Bur-
biok ) . Mujor Hue accepted tlio tarms of
surrender and sent an aldo for General
Sbackloford.who was at that time eating his
dinner at a Mr. Patterson's , thrco miles
away. General Shackloford came In all
haste , but would not accent tbo terms of sur-
rcndor , in fact refused to rocogniio any
previous surrender. As General Shackle
ford rode up , General Morgan was in trout
of his command surrounded by bis ofllcors
and shouted ,
"I Surrendered to Captain Hurbick. "
The confederates were "disarmed , their
muskets discharged.and loaded into wagons
and hauled to Salinovillo , to which place
Morgau and bis men were also taken immedi
ately uftor their final surrender. From
Saliuuvillo they were taken directly to
Wellsvillo , where the privates were paroled ;
Morgan and several ot his ofllccrs wcro sent
io Iho Columbuj , O. , penitentiary on u
charge of boncstcaling. From hero Morgan
escaped uud later ou rejoined the con fedora to
army and was killed September 4 , 1SUI , at
Greenville , Tenn.
The scene of tbo surrender was worthy of
the brush of an artist. To the right was" the
fertile valley of Beaver croak in all the
tjoauty of early harvest ; bovond were ibo
wooded hills from whoso summits could bo
scon part of thu stales of Ohio , Pennsylvania
und West Virginia , including a gllmpso of
the valley of tbo Ohio river , wbila to tbo loft
xvas uu alternation of ilno old woods and open
Holds , orchards and well kept homes. The
location of Iho surrender was on the farm of
David Orubaugb , sltuaica on the West Point
and ' Hanover roadand lying immediately west
o'f tVestUeavorchurch , in Madison township ,
Columbian county , Ohio , six miles soutli
from rsow Lisoon , nine miles east of Saline
villo und ton miles north of Wellsvillo on tbo
Ohio rlvor. The surrender occurred July 215 ,
ISfVJ , about - . p. m.
Captain Burbick described General Mor
gan's p'jrsonnl uppnaranco on tno dav of bin
surrender as follows : Ho was six foot tall
and , its near as bo could judge , would weigh
11)0 ) pounds ,
\Viinofnplmnllil I'r.i | > ortlonK ,
und carried no surplus llcsh. His dross con
sisted of grav oiouso , grav pants , a grav
flannel shirt nnd a broad planter's hut.
General Morgan did not carry a sword and
had nothing about him to indicate Ills rank.
The ontlro command wuro completely worn
out , having been almost constantly In the
snucilo for twenty-live days , many of them
weio sick , some ot thorn b'tdly wounded nnd
all .suffering from want of slcop. No doubt
tbu surrender must.havo been a irreat relief
lo them. The entire number claimed lu his
HUrrondor to Captain Burbick wasi'J. ; .
This included tbo .sick nnd wounded. It is
doubtful if tliero were 2UO moil of the entire
band tit for duty ut Iho tlmo ofthosurrondor.
There bus boon u great deal of controversy
as to whom Morgan surrendered. Wbila no
ono conversant with Ibo fuels will protoud to
question that tbo near presence of tbo Penn
sylvania und Michigan troops under com
mand of General Shauklefora was the im
pelling cause , the fact that Morgan did sur
render to Cnptuin Durbiclras ubovo narrated
Is unquestionably true. General Morgan beHaving -
Having Captain Burbiuk to bavo sufllclant
authority lo rcuolvo his uurrondcr probably
inaJo ibis move lo sparo.lnmsolf ibo Humilia
tion of n surrender to his old-limn enemy and
relentless pursuer , General Shackletord , and
for the further reason ibat lie know bo could
nmko moro favorable terms than bo could
bopa for from Iho union gnnoruU General
Morgan presented Captain Burbick with u
beautiful gray maru whloh ho bad captured
from a circus In Indiana. This animal proved
ft great curiosity when taken to New Llsuon
by tha naptaln , but came vary near having
Its mane , tail and hair all pulled out as mo-
monto.1 by Ihu oeoplo.
Ciua D. Tno.Mrio.v.
The "No. 0" Whuolor & Wilson will not
break Ibo thread nor Impair the stitching It
run lu ibo wrong dlmotlon' . Sold by George
W. Lancaster & Co. , OH S. 10th sU
Tbo exhibit to bo mudo ut the World's fair
under tbo direction of the bureau of hygiene
will boot special public interest aud value
because It deals with sanitary subjects in
every phaio. Physical development , xfood
nupply , preparation of food , cooking and
serving , dwellings mid buildings , hygiene of
ibo workshop und factory , food inspection ,
quarantine , recaption , cara and protection of
Imlmgranls thosoaraa few of tbo subjects to
bo Illustrated by Iho bureau.
WF.Kfixo WATnii , Won. . Out 23. 'HO Dr.
Moore : My Dear Sir I bavo. Juit bought
the third bottle ot your Tree of Lifo. It Is
Indeed a "frooof Life. " Doctor , , when you
to kindly gave mo that tlrst bottlu my right
Mdo was so lama and iwro und my liver en
larged io much that I could not Ho upon my
right aldo ut ell. There was a soronoji over
my kidneys all of tbo time , but now that
trouble Is all over. I sloop Just ns well on
ono side ns ou tha olbor , and my nleop rests
uud refreshes mu , and I fool tbo bast 1'vo felt
lu fifteen yoars.and I know that it U all dua
to j oiii-Treo of Lifo. Yours vary truly ,
D. F. Uuui.sr.
For ftdle by all druggists.
O IP TfiPnc'Amtif t'lstv-s m
S AS iIIEOSOPlli bfcliS IT
Peculiar Opinions cs to Ibo Nature of the
Red Planet.
MARTIANS HELD TO BE ANDROGYNOUS
The Jinn tit Mnrs Very Different Prom the
Man of Kmh-Tlimnoiiliy'1 Astron
omy I'niitlon of Our World
in the Unlvorno.
ni
Modern scicntis's 'linvo not yet proved
that Mars is lnh&tift'6d , nnd , according lo
thcosophy , they wljfg'pl bo" able to , for the
reason that ages ago jtho people who lived on
Man migrated to ou Invisible companion
globe. Mrno. BlnvnWky.ln her "Secret Doc
trine , "declares lhat , there nro several Marsoi ,
and that this Is equally true of every planot.
A nlanot , in the occult philosophy , U ro-
gar Jed as n being , ovary atom of which Is
nllvo and bus a ro'iHciousnoss of Its own.
The body of mans made up of oansulou
molecules , nnd likewise Is tbo lifo of a planet
"tho sum-total of nil the lives upon It. It Is
donu-d that there U suou u thing as dead
matter. '
Man Is sold lo exist on seven pianos of
consciousness , or strata , of the universe ,
the lowest of which is tbo physical. An
nstrnl piano has long boon postulated in tbo
east , and modern scientists bnvo of Into
years partially recognized this in admit
ting the existence of what has been
termed "lummlfurous other. " This astral or
olbcronl pinna la said to bo the state next
higher than the physical , and It is on this
Piano , thcosophy claims , that thought takes
form aud has actual oxlstonco. It Is by
moans of this nnral light ihnt spiritualistic
mediums produce phenomena and clairvoy
ants sco 11'to Ibo past und compute tbo
future. Matter Is declared to bo only the
manifestation of the < ix liner forces. The
1 physical body must obov the mind , and In
ihls philosophy the mind is given oxlslonco
on unothar piano. So witb-tho germ of lifo.
Mars nnd nil other heavenly bodloa nro
said to be of the physical or lowest stratum ,
and p.ro the fourth of a septenary chain.
Each ono of tbo Mars chain Is as much Mars
as the ono visible from earth.
Theosophy claims to have received Us
teachings from mabattnas , porfoctwd mon
who , according to Its teachings , having
gained ovary experience on this oartb , were
thorooy enabled to evolve out of tbolr
physical oodles. These mahatmas , to help
along humanity in Its evolution , returned to
oarlh , which necessitated taking physical
bodies again and subjecting themselves to
rebirth.
Tbo tbcosophlcal muhutmas do not claim
to bo supernatural beings. It was their
teaching through Mmo. Blavntsky that they
nro only a stop further In evolution nnd that ,
having calnod all knowledge of this earth
they can bundle liner forces in nut nro not
known on the physical piano.
The thcosophienl explanations offered as to
Mars arc highly intoresilnif , says the Now
York World , nnd at least uttnmpl to
answer problems which materialistic scien
tists admit tboy have no solution for. That
they nro liio true explanation theosophlsts
firmly bollovo , but tbev do not claim that
"more thau glimpses of the condition or Mars
ara kuown to the members of the Thcosophl-
cul society , though the adopts are credited
wllh being fully poslcd. Three secret oc-
ault linrarios are believed to exist in remote
regions of tbo east , which uro said to contain
the history of every nnciont pooplo.
It Is explained that tbo reason raoro Information
mation is not given nut is because oectijt
.science , unlike materialistic , is inter
woven wilh ethics. Mars is said to have an
occult connection with our oarlh , and n
knowledge of Ibis would confer superhuman
powers on iboso who understood it. So it is
that to Initiates only is this higher informa
tion given.
Although Mara is capable of sustaining
Illo , according to theosophy , no human
beings pow live on this planet. The Mars
wUlch wo sou la said to exist on'thu
physical plane , mill * is therefore visible )
wilh Ibn physical eye or with material in
struments. The sumo is true of all planets
which uro visible. Mars is Iho only planet
of its chain which is solid matter , and it is
tbo lourth. The oUior six Marsos cannot
bo seen from this oarili , but each would become -
como visible from a planet on u. correspond
ing piano of the oaribuhnin.
It Is-the thoosopliical teaching that suns
arc. the hearts of s.Vatoms and planets tbolr
vital centers. Everything works under a
law of cycles. Day and night , sleeping and
waking , the ebb und How of tbo seasons , nro
illustrations. Therefore , as Plato makes
Socrates savin tho"Pbiuao. " "May it not bo
that life nnd dcalQ ro also alternate ! " Man
wakes und sleep * , and , according to theoso
phy , be reincarnates. On the same principle ,
planets waite and sloop , nnd live and die , as
do universes. Our moon was the last incar
nation of our earth.
Just on whloh of the six InvlslblO'planols
tbo people of Mars llvo is known only to tha
fow. It Is taught that seven great races In
habit , say-en grand continents on each planet ,
tbu different races incarnating into each
other. Wbontbo sovtuth race is evolved the
planet goes lo sleep , nnd its inhabitants
migrate lo tbo next invisible plauot of the
chain , which , having difteront conditions ,
gives a cow Held of experience.
Our earth Is said to bo the fourlh planet of
its chain and. in its fourlh round. 1'hopros-
ont inhabitants nro the fifth raoo. In this
way It is explained why man on this earth
has Hvo senses , flvo extremities , llvo vital
centers In the t > ody. live Hngor.- , , toes , ato.
On whichever of the seven planets tbo
Martians may bo , Ihoy must bo a vary extra
ordinary race. Ono of Iho best informed
theosophists In this city , and ono who is of
Mmo. Blavalsky's school , bolluvos that
tbo people of Mars uro eltnor androgynous or
nearly so. Mmo. Blavatsky plainly taught
that the neople of Venus were In that state
wboro each unit bad atlulucu Iho attributes
of both soxcs- which Is Ihu true Plalo'iio
marriage. It is taught that tbo inhaoilants
of earth will attain ' .ho androgynous stale in
Us next round , and that this Is essential to
udvancea occultism.
Claude Wright deus not think Flammarlou
Horlous In the BUggoslion that the people of
this earth inoarnatn on Mars , us brought out
In ojio of tbo French astronomer's novels.
Flammarion. who la a member of the Theo-
Bophlcal socialy. could llnd nolhlng to verify
that In Mmo. Blavataky'sSccrotDoctrine , "
which work ho hifciily prizes.
As to tbo appearance ot man on Mara ,
theosophlsts bollovo It a mistaken notion to
pattern him after tbo roun of this oartb.
rheosophists assort ihat wo of this
oarlh were vaslly dilTuront In abapo
and size in our earlier stages of evolution.
In thcosopby the universe and overylblnc
In it lb regarded as a unit , und from this
springs the IIrat object of iho Thooiophlcal
society : to form tbo nucleus of a universal
brotherhood of man. Boliovinir that thought
takes form on the aslral piano , It Is nrguod
that a vail of thought-photographs hangs
over n man nnd exerts n hypnollo in-
Huunco over him ; that other charged with
ovll plQluL'os Iniluoucos thu oarlh
for evil , and that the com
bined ovll of tha pictures ot a planet
Influence * , other planou a > ono man influ
ences another.
Phobos und Doltnos , Iheosnpby leaches ,
are not moons belonging to Mars. A moon
is ald to oo the mother of a planet , as our
moon is Iho producer of our earth , uud. Is uut
a shell sapped of iln vitality by transmigra
tion , und must In tbo course of Umodls-
Integrate ns thn mooes of .Murs , Venus and
Mercury uro declared to bava dnno. No
planet , according to this doctilno , can have
two logillnmto moons. In Ibis connection
occullsts noio Hut ; although modern
scientists bold tbo wlsijom of Ihu nnclenls lu
llttlo entcom , Ibo I wo nnlcllltos of Mars were
known lo tno ancient Egyptians , but were
discovered by moUuru sclcutlsis only re
cently. - ,
As declared by Laplauo and Faya , Phobos
moves lee quicklyto.pa n moon. Therefore
u.s Fuvo saw , it diutroya the accepted
theorv that PhobosYSS thrown oil by Mars.
The bypulhoftU that moons wora molten
massei thrown oftfrom , planets , and that
planets wore thrown off irom a molten sun ,
bun no iilaco in ocuuocionce. | Thu inolion
muss theory would luako ovolullou aimless
and dupondriii upon'accident , they say ;
whereas , In tbo occult philosophy , all is ys-
tamuticully ouvdlont to inllexlolo law.
Mine. Biavauky taught that tbu sun was
the biff older brother and not the father of
tbo planou that rovolva around him , and
that It ls not in a Uiu of oombuntluu , out Is
a vehicle of iilrctncal forcai which trau -
mlta the nvAlnnt enenry to the planoUi. The
sun Is analogous to thn hum > in hnurt , which
propels the llfo-llulil to all parts of thu body ,
The * un boats every eleven yoaM , us tbo
heartbeats every second' and could the
human heart bo made luminous , it Is claimed
that It would snow corresponding upots.
That the snn will cool off In lu.OOO.WX ) , or any
ollior number of years. U not conoodod. TUo
human heart Is not motion , It Is argued , yet
generates heat ami It does not cool oft" grnd *
URllv.
Tha ami will itlo onlt when nil evolution In
the solar system is completed. Following
this , the whole solir nystoni will bu In ob
scuration , us1 Murs l.s now staid to bo , after
trillions of years to enjoy another great day
of lifo. The vital canter Is then lo move lo
another plunet , which will booomo tbo sun
of the Bystom. It Is stale 1 that Mars nnd
Mercury woroaun * In untold ages past.
Mars in the Itoman mythology , lhco ouhy
nssorls , xvas not worshiped us n cod except
by the lower classes , it represented , with
tnein , a force in nature , us the six other
planets represented six other forces. Itvm -
oollzod the generative power , which later ba >
canto distinctively nnd osotoricnlly known n <
n warrior. In Chinese mythology ho was
known us Ho Sing , tha lire star. In Sanskrit
the root "mar" meant afllietlou or combat.
In astrology of nil nations Mnr.s wn * svtri-
boltcal of the warring clement. Clalrvoy-
nutly , the red color of MOM stgnlllcs the ani
mal element , ana It is pointed out that red
maddens the bull and peacock. Mars cor
relates to iho metal iron , svinbollcalof sovor-
Itv. The nlnhumists usnd iron as , ho symbol
"
of war. ana called It Mara. The soil of" Mars
Is credited with containing a great deal of
oxide of Iron.
ANOTHER. OA3E IN POINT.
AloKlnlry Hill Provides Community' *
llrciiu and llnttrr Mcnis. from Mlclilir.in
ISIIIT.MIMI , Mich. , Sopt. 10. To the Editor
of Tin : Bun : Tuo following statement can
bo taken "cum granoV. ( . II. ) sails , " or in
nny ether way desired , but taken as you will
they nro cold unadulloralcd facts :
Escatmba , Mich. , Is iho second shipping
port In Iho world London ataudlug Hrst ,
Now York third , Liverpool nnd Chicago fol
lowing. When the nvorago render of Tni :
BEK has this morsel dlgostod ho Is very upt
to lay down nls paper and say "Pshaw 1" or
some other word oxprosslvo of an Irritated
Incredulity. I would say Just here to my
republican friends ncd to such of my demo
cratic friends as can "Heed" that the stalo-
montls easily proven , and if they will ob
tain the proper stalUttcs Ihoy will find the
statement entirely correct.
Escanuba U a beautiful city of 8,000 people ,
located on Green bay In a lund-lookcd harbor
and has iho largest and most extensive ere
docks in the world ; an average of 150 trains
per day bring in their load of iron ere und
this is what , uudor tbo fostering care of the
MoKiuloy bill , makes Escannba tuch a ship
ping point. Wisconsin mines , smells and
uses in building Iho Iron whnlobacks an iui-
mcnso nmountuf iron , nnd tha vast army of
workman know far bettor than papers can
tell thorn thai , but for Iho wise provisions of
that much abused McICmloy bill , their mines
would shut down and utter stagnation ensue
throughout the entire nor born part of Wis
consin und Michigan. Talking wltu Captain
Scaducn , superintendent of ono-of the
largo mines at Crystal Falls , Mich. ,
ho said : "I don't want to hear
a word about democracy. Lot tbo
doraocralio parly rule Iho counlrv nnd my
bread and butter is gone ; mv men uro in
good condition and own their own homes ,
Out they , nor I , want no democrats around
here to lake our means of supoort from us. "
Lot mo impress upon the working people
of Nebraska tbo fact that the republican
party , much abused as It is , Is tno only
party that baa sought and is still soaking to
make it posslulo tor every laboring mun to
own liia own homo , by enabling those who
employ to pay remunerative wages. You
can hide th t fact uudor "forco" bills nnd
other mystifying arcumonts , but it is today
the only teal practical question before the
American pooplo. Do you want protection
to your industries and prosperity at homo ,
or free Irado and factories boarded up and
.the land full of tramps , and other oountriei
prospering at our expensei
Ishpoming nnd Noguunu are towns of 13- ,
000 a'nd 8,000 respectively and nro wholly
built , lip and supported by iron mines ; close
these mines up und tbo country would not
Support a cat , much less a democrat. The
"great unwashed" are Catherine hero today
to go through the form of nominating a can
didate for congress. Mr. Finn , the editor of
a paper hero , scorns lo bo m Iho load , but I
would pnoncr try lo prophesy what Jim Uill
will do lhan what ibo average democratic
convention will.
I have made a wonderful discovery ; I have
actually cured a case of buy fovor. It hap
pened thusly. I haw u gentlemen got on the
tram wllh a basket of trout * I Interviewed
him. Ho looked trulhful. Ho said ho
caught , not bought , thorn. I found out where
it was , and then telegraphed a bay fever
friend of ml no named Kelly to meat mo at
such u pluco and wo would have a Hsu.
Well , ho came , suffering severely from hay
fjver. Wo Uarled out and after walking
half a milo on poles over u swamp we took n
boat and went to Hshing. I n.sked Kelly bow
bis nuy foverwas ; "Very bad , " came tno
rooly. Ton minutes nflor ho caucht a two-
pound trout and two ml nut os later it one-
pound one. "How are you'feeling , Kelly ? "
1 sang out. "Bettor keep still. " Three
moro llsh were landed and I ventured again ,
"How's hay fever , Kelly I" "Bailor I tell
you ; Keep still. " After four hours wo sized
thorn up , forty-four elegant trout that
weighed thirty-four and ono-quarlor pounds ,
and the hay faver was all gone. I'vo beard
that $20 gold pieces were "good for sere
oycs" but in this case two- pound trout boat
& ! 0 gold pieces all hollow.
I ran across a Nebraska man up here , nud
In a conversation bo told mo the following
story about a Nebraska town not a thousand
miles from Omaha : The town of B was
growing nnd possessed many of the requisite
points of a "city" but was snort a cometory.
Tbo town was "united" thut u comoiury
must bo forthcoming , so ono wus purchased.
Then tbo trouble began. They wcro all
united ou tha point that they should have n
fence , but what kind ) One-third of th'i
town wanted n nickel fence , ono-tbird moro
thought a good board fence would do , wbilo
the balance said a strong Darbcd wire fence
would coat loss and do us well.
Politics , religion and scandal were forgot
ten , nnd too moro It was discussed
tbo move "sot1' tboy became. Finally u
grand powwow was hold , una ns all sldns
wcro firm , nnd u fence hud to bo made , matters -
tors were compromised sand the ground
fenced Ir. with one-third picket , one-third
board and tbo balance wiro. My informant
further added that inoro wasn't a republican
In the town.
It may bo news to your readers thai Michi
gan possesses ibreo gold mines that are
turning out a very ; good grade of ora. Some
I saw ran as high ns f-'JU per ton , 1 Ocllovo
that none are on a paying basis as yet , but
they make "assessments , " winch m'ulways
necessary In a well regulated mine.
Tills wholaseciion of country , taking In
from Duluth to Murquottc , u a solid mass
of ere , and contains tbo largest copper und
Iron deposits and mines tboro are In tbo
United States , It not In the world.
Silver nnd ( { old are also found , but
not in paying quantities as yot. Ono gold
inlno hero runs wholly to "pockets" und us
high as $1,000 has been found in pure gold In
ono "pocket. " Silver Is frequently found In
iho coppqr counlry nnd always in nuggotJ
varying In Hi/3 from an ounce to several
pounds. Add to Us Imuionso value as n metal
counlry , lbat.lt bus u wonderful amount of
pine. M well us vast fores Us of hard wood ,
and It goes far toward making up for lack of
farming facilities. Yet wherever a little
ground has boon cleared most extraordinary
crops of hav , turulpi , uarrola and other root
crops are raised. Michigan has a great fu-
tiiro before it and a few moro years of iho
McICInloy Dill will make a showing other
status might bo proud of. C. F. EDWAIIOS.
A very Interesting exhibit in tbo irans-
portaiion department of iho World' * fair
will bu made by tha steamship and railway
companies ot England , The collection of
models ot nailleships , yachts , cruisers ,
steamers and merchant vessels will bo
inoro comnioto than was over before oxbio-
Itod.
lrVOODBURY'8 '
. ,
Tlio result of so yearn' jHrlenro la
.
f or outtinaUfi > r&Ur , >
ofH jp auj 11) imm > book ou D0r *
llluiir ; Jonbkln Kc lt > , 'ervou ind
Cloud IMiittct AU'i UUflKurimietiU
lUo Hrfhourki. Unlt , W4rtl. J 4U
luk tn.1 1'owdor Uatk : Scirt. I'll-
ttiiK * . llwJnt-l * < if NAM ) , HviwrllUUUI
] Ulrllmpl 'i.l'artiU ' > < kv lupnieiit. tQ ,
. - ( iJuU | fn * t IU * r by Irll * * ,
JJH,1HWOCDBUMO.I.l25VV.42dSLNewYQilcCitj. :
brinijout some c/ that ar
SO/\R \ Vc'vc Dit ) usitj it
te | ? woitp ) ternc. abe
, Wdshirj mjsccaAII ofiJoufers p
I r Korf | youjorjt J Kip Sffjcf b
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11UREAU , C. HARTMAN , Inspoulor. , UK A NT OULMMORi : , Ooiillslanil Anrlst.
THIRD FLOOR.
JOHN GRANT , ContraolorforSlroutiindrildu- M. R. TRAUERMAN , Atlorney.
wnlk P.ivumunts. DR. 0-CAR H. IIOKKMAN.
R01IERT W. PATiUUK. Law OOlcoi UNITED STATES MK.O INSURANCE CO.
EQUITY COURT NO. 1. ot Now York.
KljIllTY COURT NO. 2.
LAW COURT NO. 4. E , W. KIMERAL.
L.M.CHAMIIERS , Abilr.icls. i ; S. l.OAN AND rSVE T.MENT CO.
ACflDENT INSURANCE CO.
' ' SlANDARD
MANHATTAN1' ' INSURAN'CB COM-
' Wfc'B h. R. PATTEN. Duntlrtl ,
1'ANY.
FOURTH FLOOR.
ft RODEKEII. Haiiuiiond
RODEKER tvy
CONNECTICUT MUTUAL LIKE INSUR If. M. ELLIS , Aii'lillujt. iHrtori
ANCE COMPANY , THE PATRICK LAND COMPANY. Ownou
PENN MUTUAL L1KP , INSURANCE COM- of Diuiilue Pluei ) .
PANY.
HARTI'ORDLIKE AND ANNUITY 1NSUR-
A wow ftmii'A W.
THE
AGENCY.
STAPhKTON LAND < 'O.
1 IE A ( ! AN" ii ii M11E "It ( .0. JOHN R. HA MILTON A : OO . Iiimiriniun.
llOI'ICINS.t.SMlTIIHitiuoiratIiors. : ) PAOIKIO MUTUAL LIKE AND ACCIDENT
. . DAY. INSURANCE UO.
HOLM
DR.J. W. '
J. II. OHRISTIKN. J. E. IIAOKEN1IERG. Manufacturers' Agonfc
FIFTH FLOOR.
1IEADQUAKTERS , U. S. ARMY , DEPART CIIIEK PAYMASTER.
MENT OK THE PLATTi : . : Ollluu * PAYMASTER.
DEPARTMENT CO.MMANDER. ASSISTANT QUARTERMASTER.
ADJUTANT GENERAL. 1NSPEOTOKSMALL ARMS PRACTICE ,
INSPECTOR OENERAI * CIIIEK OK ORDNANCE.
JUDGE ADVOCATE. r
,
0111EK QUARTERMAHTER. ENGINEER OKKICEIt
OIIIEK COMMISSARY OK SUIISIBTENOE AIDES-DE-CAMP.
MEDICAL DIRECTOR. ASSISTANT SURGEON.
SIXTH FLOOR.
L. 0 , NASH. ] , o.inii.
O , K. IIEINDORKK , Aruhltoct ' '
C'6'
HAMILTON LOAN AND TRUST .
PRINTING CO. ;
REED JOII EJUTORIAL ROOMS OK THE IlEE. Compoi ]
U. H. ARMY PRINTING OmoCi IIIK , StuiuutypliiKanil Mulling rooms.
MANUKAOTURBRS AND CONSUMERS AH- M , A. UPTON CO , , Real Estate.
SOOIATION. ' I'.A DA WES.
HARDER HIIOP.
SEVENTH FLOOR.
THE ROYAL ARCANUM PARLORS.
A few more elegant ollice rooms may be had by applying
ot R. W. Bukcr , Superintendent , ofiice on counting room floor _